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<li id="toc-Planning_and_funding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planning_and_funding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Planning and funding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planning_and_funding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017_and_later" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017_and_later"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>2017 and later</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017_and_later-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Design-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Design subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vertical_transportation_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vertical_transportation_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vertical transportation system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vertical_transportation_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sustainability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustainability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sustainability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sustainability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Floor_plans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Floor_plans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Floor plans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Floor_plans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shanghai Tower</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="برج شانغهاي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برج شانغهاي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_de_Shanghai" title="Torre de Shanghai – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Torre de Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="সাংহাই টাওয়ার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাংহাই টাওয়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Шанхайская вежа – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шанхайская вежа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Shanghai Tower" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Shanghai Tower" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shanghai Tower" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shanghai Tower" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Keskuse_Hoone" title="Shanghai Keskuse Hoone – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Shanghai Keskuse Hoone" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Πύργος της Σαγκάης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύργος της Σαγκάης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_de_Shangh%C3%A1i" title="Torre de Shanghái – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Torre de Shanghái" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Canhaja_Turo" title="Ŝanhaja Turo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝanhaja Turo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shanghai Tower" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="برج شانگهای – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برج شانگهای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tour_Shanghai" title="Tour Shanghai – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tour Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4_%ED%83%80%EC%9B%8C" title="상하이 타워 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상하이 타워" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Շանհայի աշտարակ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շանհայի աշտարակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0angajski_toranj" title="Šangajski toranj – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šangajski toranj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menara_Shanghai" title="Menara Shanghai – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Menara Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shanghai Tower" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%93%D7%9C_%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%97%D7%90%D7%99" title="מגדל שאנגחאי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מגדל שאנגחאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anhajas_tornis" title="Šanhajas tornis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šanhajas tornis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anchajaus_bok%C5%A1tas" title="Šanchajaus bokštas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šanchajaus bokštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Shanghai Tower" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="शङ्घाई टावर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="शङ्घाई टावर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Шангајска кула – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шангајска кула" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC" title="ഷാങ്ഹായ് ടവർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷാങ്ഹായ് ടവർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="शांघाय टॉवर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शांघाय टॉवर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%89" title="برج شانجهاى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برج شانجهاى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menara_Shanghai" title="Menara Shanghai – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Menara Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shanghai Tower" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="上海中心 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="上海中心" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shanghai Tower" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1" title="شنگهای ټاور – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شنگهای ټاور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Shanghai Tower" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Shanghai Tower" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnul_Shanghai" title="Turnul Shanghai – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turnul Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Шанхайская башня – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шанхайская башня" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shanghai Tower" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anghajski_stolp" title="Šanghajski stolp – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šanghajski stolp" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A" title="Шангајски торањ – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шангајски торањ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shanghai Tower" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shanghai Tower" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%98%E0%B1%88_%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="షాంఘై టవరు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="షాంఘై టవరు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เซี่ยงไฮ้ทาวเวอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซี่ยงไฮ้ทาวเวอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanghay_Kulesi" title="Şanghay Kulesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şanghay Kulesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Шанхайська вежа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шанхайська вежа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1" title="شنگھائی ٹاور – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شنگھائی ٹاور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A1p_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_H%E1%BA%A3i" title="Tháp Thượng Hải – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tháp Thượng Hải" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6" title="上海中心大厦 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="上海中心大厦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Shanghai_Tower&params=31_14_7.8_N_121_30_3.6_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°14′7.8″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°30′3.6″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.235500°N 121.501000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.235500; 121.501000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Megatall skyscraper in Shanghai, China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_World_Financial_Center" title="Shanghai World Financial Center">Shanghai World Financial Center</a> or <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Tower_(Liverpool)" title="Shanghai Tower (Liverpool)">Shanghai Tower (Liverpool)</a>.</div> <p> <span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Shanghai_Tower&params=31_14_7.8_N_121_30_3.6_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°14′7.8″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°30′3.6″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.235500°N 121.501000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.235500; 121.501000</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Shanghai Tower</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">上海中心大厦</span></span><br /><i>Shànghǎi Zhōngxīn Dàshà</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shanghai_-_Shanghai_Tower_-_0003(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Shanghai_-_Shanghai_Tower_-_0003%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Shanghai_-_Shanghai_Tower_-_0003%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Shanghai_-_Shanghai_Tower_-_0003%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Shanghai_-_Shanghai_Tower_-_0003%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Shanghai_-_Shanghai_Tower_-_0003%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Shanghai_-_Shanghai_Tower_-_0003%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2406" data-file-height="4307" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">Shanghai Tower in 2016</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_852ef4f8e4c6a94494e8939d2204669327057351"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Shanghai_Tower&revid=1256852374&groups=_852ef4f8e4c6a94494e8939d2204669327057351" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Shanghai_Tower&revid=1256852374&groups=_852ef4f8e4c6a94494e8939d2204669327057351 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Shanghai Center</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category"><span style="color:green;">Completed</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Mixed-use</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">501 Yincheng Middle Rd, <a href="/wiki/Lujiazui,_Pudong,_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Lujiazui, Pudong, Shanghai">Lujiazui, Pudong, Shanghai</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">China</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">1 November 2008</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">31 August 2014<span class="noprint">; 10 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2014</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">1 February 2015</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cost</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a>15.9 billion</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Municipal_Investment_Group" title="Shanghai Municipal Investment Group">Shanghai Tower Construction and Development</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Height</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural</th><td class="infobox-data">632 m (2,073 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tip</th><td class="infobox-data">632 m (2,073 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Top floor</th><td class="infobox-data">587.4 m (1,927 ft) (Level 127)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Observatory</th><td class="infobox-data">562 m (1,844 ft) (Level 121)<sup id="cite_ref-ctbuh.org_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctbuh.org-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor count</th><td class="infobox-data">128 above ground<br />5 below ground</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor area</th><td class="infobox-data">380,000 m<sup>2</sup> (4,090,300 sq ft) above grade<br />170 m<sup>2</sup> (1,800 sq ft) below grade</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lifts/elevators</th><td class="infobox-data">97 (mall included)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Strabala" title="Marshall Strabala">Marshall Strabala</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jun_Xia_(architect)" title="Jun Xia (architect)">Jun Xia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gensler" title="Gensler">Gensler</a>)<br />TJAD</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Engineer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thornton_Tomasetti" title="Thornton Tomasetti">Thornton Tomasetti</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cosentini_Associates" title="Cosentini Associates">Cosentini Associates</a><br />I.DEA Ecological Solutions</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main contractor</th><td class="infobox-data">Shanghai Construction Group</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">References</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><sup id="cite_ref-OwnersWSJ_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OwnersWSJ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-skyscraperCentre_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyscraperCentre-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gensler_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gensler-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Forbes2013_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FT2013N_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT2013N-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LATimesVideo_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimesVideo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shanghai Tower</b> <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a 128-story, 632-meter-tall (2,073 ft) <a href="/wiki/List_of_megatall_skyscrapers" title="List of megatall skyscrapers">megatall skyscraper</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Lujiazui,_Pudong,_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Lujiazui, Pudong, Shanghai">Lujiazui, Pudong, Shanghai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-uc_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uc-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_China" title="List of tallest buildings in China">tallest building in China</a> and the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings" title="List of tallest buildings">third-tallest building by height to architectural top</a>. It is the tallest and largest <a href="/wiki/LEED" title="LEED">LEED</a> Platinum certified building in the world since 2015. It had the world's fastest <a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">elevators</a> at a top speed of 20.5 meters per second (74 km/h; 46 mph) until 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when it was surpassed by the <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_CTF_Finance_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangzhou CTF Finance Center">Guangzhou CTF Finance Center</a>, with its top speed of 21 meters per second (76 km/h; 47 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Designed by the international design firm <a href="/wiki/Gensler" title="Gensler">Gensler</a> and owned by the Shanghai Municipal Government,<sup id="cite_ref-OwnersWSJ_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OwnersWSJ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is the tallest of the world's first triple-adjacent supertall buildings in <a href="/wiki/Pudong" title="Pudong">Pudong</a>, the other two being the <a href="/wiki/Jin_Mao_Tower" title="Jin Mao Tower">Jin Mao Tower</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_World_Financial_Center" title="Shanghai World Financial Center">Shanghai World Financial Center</a>. Its tiered construction, designed for high energy efficiency, provides nine separate zones divided between office, retail and leisure use.<sup id="cite_ref-gensler_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gensler-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FT2013N_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT2013N-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Econ2015_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Econ2015-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The US-based <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat" title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat">Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat</a> cites it as "one of the most sustainably advanced tall buildings in the world."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Groundbreaking and construction work on the tower began on 29 November 2008 and <a href="/wiki/Topping_out" title="Topping out">topped out</a> on 4 August 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-uc_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uc-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exterior was completed in summer 2015,<sup id="cite_ref-LATimesVideo_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimesVideo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Econ2015_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Econ2015-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and work was considered complete in September 2014. Although the building was originally scheduled to open to the public in November 2014, the actual public-use date was shifted to February 2015. The <a href="/wiki/Observation_deck" title="Observation deck">observation deck</a> was opened to visitors in July 2016; the period from July through September 2018 was termed a "test run" or "commissioning" period.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since April 26, 2017, the sightseeing decks on the 118th and 119th floors (546m and 547m high respectively) has been fully open to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-thejakartapost_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thejakartapost-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2020, the opening of a further deck, dubbed the "Top of Shanghai" on the 121st floor at 562m (1844 ft), made it the highest observation deck in the world, beating out the <a href="/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa">Burj Khalifa's</a> observation deck at 555m (1823 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The J Hotel Shanghai Tower, opened on the 120th floor in 2021, became the world's highest luxury hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Tower&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planning_and_funding">Planning and funding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Tower&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Planning and funding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Planning models for the <a href="/wiki/Lujiazui" title="Lujiazui">Lujiazui</a> financial district dating back to 1993 show plans for a close group of three supertall skyscrapers.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first of these, the <a href="/wiki/Jin_Mao_Tower" title="Jin Mao Tower">Jin Mao Tower</a>, was completed in 1999; the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_World_Financial_Center" title="Shanghai World Financial Center">Shanghai World Financial Center</a> (SWFC) opened in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Shanghai Tower is owned by Yeti Construction and Development, a consortium of state-owned development companies which includes Shanghai Chengtou Corp., Shanghai Lujiazui Finance & Trade Zone Development Co., and <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Construction_Group" title="Shanghai Construction Group">Shanghai Construction Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OwnersWSJ_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OwnersWSJ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Forbes2013_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Funding for the tower's construction was obtained from <a href="/wiki/Shareholder" title="Shareholder">shareholders</a>, bank loans, and Shanghai's municipal government.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tower had an estimated construction cost of US$2.4 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-FT2013N_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT2013N-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Tower&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008, the site – previously a <a href="/wiki/Driving_range" title="Driving range">driving range</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – was prepared for construction.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A groundbreaking ceremony was held on 29 November 2008, after the tower had passed an <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_study" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental impact study">environmental impact study</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main construction contractor for the project was <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Construction_Group" title="Shanghai Construction Group">Shanghai Construction Group</a>, a member of the consortium that owns the tower.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes2013_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A repetitive slip-forming process was used to construct the tower's core floor by floor.<sup id="cite_ref-GenOn_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GenOn-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By late April 2011, the tower's steel reinforcement had risen to the 18th floor, while its concrete core had reached the 15th floor, and floor framing had been completed up to the fourth floor.<sup id="cite_ref-GenOn_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GenOn-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By late December 2011, the tower's foundations had been completed, and its steel construction had risen above the 30th floor.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the first months of 2012, cracks began appearing in the roads near the tower's construction site. These were blamed on ground <a href="/wiki/Subsidence" title="Subsidence">subsidence</a>, which was likely caused by excessive <a href="/wiki/Groundwater" title="Groundwater">groundwater</a> extraction in the Shanghai area, rather than by the weight of the Shanghai Tower.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By May 2012, the tower's core stood 250 meters (820 ft) high, while floors had been framed to a height of 200 meters (660 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-Huffington2012_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huffington2012-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By early September 2012, the core had reached a height of 338 meters (1,109 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of 2012, the tower had reached the 90th floor, standing approximately 425 meters (1,394 ft) tall.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 11 April 2013, the tower had reached 108 stories, standing over 500 meters (1,600 ft) tall and thusly exceeding the heights of its two adjacent supertall skyscrapers, the Jin Mao Tower and the Shanghai World Financial Center.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Construction crews laid the final structural beam of the tower on 3 August 2013, thus <a href="/wiki/Topping_out" title="Topping out">topping out</a> the tower as China's tallest, and the world's second-tallest, building.<sup id="cite_ref-ToppedOutAug2013_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ToppedOutAug2013-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TopOut_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TopOut-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A topping-out ceremony was held at the site of the last beam.<sup id="cite_ref-ToppedOutAug2013_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ToppedOutAug2013-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the ceremony, Gensler co-founder <a href="/wiki/Art_Gensler" title="Art Gensler">Art Gensler</a> stated: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Shanghai Tower represents a new way of defining and creating cities. By incorporating best practices in sustainability and high-performance design, by weaving the building into the urban fabric of Shanghai and drawing community life into the building, Shanghai Tower redefines the role of tall buildings in contemporary cities and raises the bar for the next generation of super-highrises.<sup id="cite_ref-AzoAug2013_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AzoAug2013-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_on_the_observatory_level_of_Shanghai_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/View_on_the_observatory_level_of_Shanghai_Tower.jpg/220px-View_on_the_observatory_level_of_Shanghai_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/View_on_the_observatory_level_of_Shanghai_Tower.jpg/330px-View_on_the_observatory_level_of_Shanghai_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/View_on_the_observatory_level_of_Shanghai_Tower.jpg/440px-View_on_the_observatory_level_of_Shanghai_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>View from Shanghai Tower Observation Deck</figcaption></figure><p>The principal architect of the project, Jun Xia, said: "With the topping out of Shanghai Tower, the <a href="/wiki/Lujiazui" title="Lujiazui">Lujiazui</a> trio will serve as a stunning representation of our past, our present, and China’s boundless future."<sup id="cite_ref-AzoAug2013_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AzoAug2013-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gu Jianping, general manager of the Shanghai Tower Construction Company, expressed the firm's wish "to provide higher quality office and shopping space, as well as contribute to the completeness of the city skyline's and the entire region's functionality".<sup id="cite_ref-TopOut_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TopOut-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2014, the tower's crown structure passed the 600-meter (2,000 ft) mark when its construction entered its final phase.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tower's crown structure was completed in August 2014, and its façade was completed shortly after.<sup id="cite_ref-Aug2014_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aug2014-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tower's interior construction and electrical fitting-out were completed in late 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-Econ2015_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Econ2015-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lady2015_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lady2015-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aug2014_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aug2014-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The opening was gradually introduced during the summer of 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017_and_later">2017 and later</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Tower&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2017 and later"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until June 2017, the tower faced problems attracting tenants due to the absence of all the necessary permits from the local fire department, and consequent impossibility of obtaining the official occupancy permit.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following a report in June 2017, approximately 60% of its office space has been leased, but only 33% of those tenants have moved in, leaving entire floors of the tower empty; the luxury J hotel has also yet to open. The tower's floor plate has an "efficiency rate of only 50 per cent on some floors, compared with 70 per cent for a typical [skyscraper]", as the tower's "much-talked-about outer skin, which is ideal for allowing in natural light and cuts down on air-conditioning costs... means much of the floor space can’t be used."<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2020, major water leaks broke out from the 9th to 60th floors of the tower, which damaged a number of office equipment and electronics. The tower management said that following emergency repairs, a comprehensive inspection would be taken on the floor where the leak originated, later reporting that the leaks had been caused by equipment failure.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Shanghai Observer, misinformation videos had circulated online alleging that the tower's ceiling was collapsed using footage from a shopping center in <a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a> in a 2016 incident.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 19, 2021, the J Hotel Shanghai Tower, a luxury hotel owned and operated by Jin Jiang International, a major Chinese hotel and tourism company, opened for business. Occupying the topmost 120th floor of the tower with 165 rooms, it became the "highest hotel in the world" according to CNN.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2022, it was reported that, following its initial pre-pandemic tenancy issues, the tower had reached office space occupancy rates of 80% and commercial space occupancy rates of 98%. The tower management disclosed that 41% of its leased space were to foreign company tenants, which included JPMorgan, CNG Paribas and Allianz, and 30% were to Fortune 500 companies.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Current tenants of the tower also include <a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intesa_Sanpaolo" title="Intesa Sanpaolo">Intesa Sanpaolo</a> and <a href="/wiki/AllBright_Law_Offices" title="AllBright Law Offices">AllBright Law Offices</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Tower&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shanghai_tower_2021_summer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Shanghai_tower_2021_summer.jpg/220px-Shanghai_tower_2021_summer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Shanghai_tower_2021_summer.jpg/330px-Shanghai_tower_2021_summer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Shanghai_tower_2021_summer.jpg/440px-Shanghai_tower_2021_summer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Shanghai Tower in 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>The Shanghai Tower was designed by the American architectural firm <a href="/wiki/Gensler" title="Gensler">Gensler</a>, with Shanghainese architect <a href="/wiki/Jun_Xia_(architect)" title="Jun Xia (architect)">Jun Xia</a> leading the design team.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tower takes the form of nine cylindrical buildings stacked atop each other that total 128 floors, all enclosed by the inner layer of the glass <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gensler_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gensler-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between that and the outer layer, which twists as it rises, nine indoor zones provide public space for visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-gensler_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gensler-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each of these nine areas has its own <a href="/wiki/Atrium_(architecture)" title="Atrium (architecture)">atrium</a>, featuring gardens, cafés, restaurants and retail space, and providing panoramic views of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both layers of the façade are transparent, and retail and event spaces are provided at the tower's base.<sup id="cite_ref-gensler_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gensler-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The transparent façade is a unique design feature, because most buildings have only a single façade using highly reflective glass to reduce heat absorption, but the Shanghai Tower's <a href="/wiki/Double-skin_facade" title="Double-skin facade">double layer of glass</a> eliminates the need for either layer to be opaqued.<sup id="cite_ref-matternetwork_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-matternetwork-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tower can accommodate as many as 16,000 people daily.<sup id="cite_ref-ThermosF_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThermosF-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Shanghai Tower joins the <a href="/wiki/Jin_Mao_Tower" title="Jin Mao Tower">Jin Mao Tower</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_World_Financial_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai World Financial Centre">SWFC</a> to form the world's first adjacent grouping of three supertall buildings. Its 258-room hotel, the J Hotel Shanghai Tower, located between the 84th and 110th floors, is operated by <a href="/wiki/Jinjiang_International" title="Jinjiang International">Jin Jiang International Hotels</a>, and is the highest hotel in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-skyscraperCentre_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyscraperCentre-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tower will also incorporate a museum.<sup id="cite_ref-Lady2015_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lady2015-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tower's sub-levels provide parking spaces for 1,800 vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-skyscraperCentre_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyscraperCentre-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vertical_transportation_system">Vertical transportation system</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Tower&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Vertical transportation system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The vertical transportation system of Shanghai Tower was designed by an American consultant, Edgett Williams Consulting Group, with principal Steve Edgett as a primary consultant. Working closely with Gensler's design and technical teams to create a highly efficient core, Edgett created an elevator system in which office floors are served via 4 sky lobbies each served by double-deck shuttle elevators. Access to the hotel is through a 5th sky lobby at levels 101/102. Each 2-level sky lobby serves as a community center for that zone of the building, with such amenities as food and beverage and conference rooms. Local zones are served by single-deck elevators throughout the tower, and the <a href="/wiki/Observation_deck" title="Observation deck">observation deck</a> at the top of the tower is served by three ultra-high-speed shuttle elevators that travel at 18 meters per second (40 mph), the highest speed yet employed for commercial building use. These three shuttle elevators are supplemented by three fireman's elevators which will significantly increase the visitor throughput to the observation deck at peak usage periods. In the event of a fire or other emergency, the building's shuttle elevators are designed to evacuate occupants from specially-designed refuge floors located at regular intervals throughout the height of the tower. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20191222%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E9%98%BB%E5%B0%BC%E5%99%A8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/20191222%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E9%98%BB%E5%B0%BC%E5%99%A8.jpg/220px-20191222%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E9%98%BB%E5%B0%BC%E5%99%A8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/20191222%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E9%98%BB%E5%B0%BC%E5%99%A8.jpg/330px-20191222%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E9%98%BB%E5%B0%BC%E5%99%A8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/20191222%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E9%98%BB%E5%B0%BC%E5%99%A8.jpg/440px-20191222%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E9%98%BB%E5%B0%BC%E5%99%A8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2454" data-file-height="1698" /></a><figcaption>Shanghai Tower tuned mass damper</figcaption></figure> <p>In September 2011, <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a> announced that it had won a bid to construct the Shanghai Tower's elevator system. Mitsubishi supplied all of the tower's 149 elevators,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including three high-speed models capable of traveling 1,080 meters (3,540 ft) per minute (64.8 kilometers (40.3 mi) per hour).<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When they were installed (2014), they were the world's fastest single-deck elevators (18 meters per second (40 mph)) and double-deck elevators (10 meters per second (22 mph)), respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 10 May 2016 Mitsubishi press release stated that one of the three installed shuttle elevators traveled at 1230 meters/minute – the equivalent of 73.8 kilometers per hour (46 mph), the highest speed ever attained by a passenger elevator installed in a functioning building.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building also broke the record for the world's furthest-traveling single elevator, at 578.5 meters (1,898 ft), surpassing the record held by the <a href="/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa">Burj Khalifa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Shanghai Tower's <a href="/wiki/Tuned_mass_damper" title="Tuned mass damper">tuned mass damper</a>, designed to limit swaying at the top of the structure, was the world's largest at the time of its installation.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sustainability">Sustainability</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Tower&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sustainability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Shanghai Tower comprises numerous <a href="/wiki/Green_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Green architecture">green architecture</a> components; its owners received certifications from the China Green Building Committee and the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Green_Building_Council" title="U.S. Green Building Council">U.S. Green Building Council</a> for the building's sustainable design.<sup id="cite_ref-gensler_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gensler-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, a Gensler spokesman recounted the tower as "the greenest super high-rise building on Earth at this point in time".<sup id="cite_ref-FT2013N_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT2013N-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building is designed to catch rainwater for internal use, and to reuse a portion of its wastewater.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_the_Shanghai_Tower_observatory_deck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/View_from_the_Shanghai_Tower_observatory_deck.jpg/220px-View_from_the_Shanghai_Tower_observatory_deck.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/View_from_the_Shanghai_Tower_observatory_deck.jpg/330px-View_from_the_Shanghai_Tower_observatory_deck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/View_from_the_Shanghai_Tower_observatory_deck.jpg/440px-View_from_the_Shanghai_Tower_observatory_deck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption>View from Shanghai Tower Observation Deck showing <a href="/wiki/The_Bund" title="The Bund">The Bund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huangpu_River" title="Huangpu River">Huangpu River</a>, and The <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Pearl_Tower" title="Oriental Pearl Tower">Oriental Pearl Tower</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The design of the tower's glass façade, which completes a 120° twist as it rises, is intended to reduce <a href="/wiki/Wind" title="Wind">wind</a> loads on the building by 24%.<sup id="cite_ref-FT2013N_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT2013N-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This reduced the amount of construction materials needed; the Shanghai Tower used 25% less structural steel than a conventional design of a similar height.<sup id="cite_ref-matternetwork_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-matternetwork-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, the building's constructors saved an estimated US$58 million in material costs.<sup id="cite_ref-Huffington2012_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huffington2012-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction practices were also <a href="/wiki/Green_building" title="Green building">sustainable</a>. Though the majority of the tower's energy will be provided by conventional power systems, 270 vertical-axis <a href="/wiki/Wind_turbine" title="Wind turbine">wind turbines</a> located in the facade and near the top of the tower are capable of generating up to 350,000 <a href="/wiki/Kilowatt-hour" title="Kilowatt-hour">kWh</a> of supplementary electricity per year,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ThermosF_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThermosF-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and are expected to provide 10% of the building's electrical needs.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The double-layered insulating glass façade was designed to reduce the need for indoor <a href="/wiki/Air_conditioning" title="Air conditioning">air conditioning</a>, and is composed of an advanced reinforced glass with a high tolerance for temperature variations.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the building's heating and cooling systems use <a href="/wiki/Geothermal_energy" title="Geothermal energy">geothermal energy</a> sources.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, rain and waste water are recycled to flush toilets and irrigate the tower's green spaces.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Floor_plans">Floor plans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Tower&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Floor plans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yangtze_River_and_SWFC_from_Shanghai_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Yangtze_River_and_SWFC_from_Shanghai_Tower.jpg/220px-Yangtze_River_and_SWFC_from_Shanghai_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Yangtze_River_and_SWFC_from_Shanghai_Tower.jpg/330px-Yangtze_River_and_SWFC_from_Shanghai_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Yangtze_River_and_SWFC_from_Shanghai_Tower.jpg/440px-Yangtze_River_and_SWFC_from_Shanghai_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>View north from 118F observation deck</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span class="mw-3d-wrapper" data-label="3D"><a href="/wiki/File:Shanghai_Tower.stl" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Shanghai_Tower.stl/220px-Shanghai_Tower.stl.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Shanghai_Tower.stl/330px-Shanghai_Tower.stl.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Shanghai_Tower.stl/440px-Shanghai_Tower.stl.png 2x" data-file-width="5120" data-file-height="2880" /></a></span><figcaption>A 3-D model of the Shanghai Tower</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Breakdown of floor use in the Shanghai Tower<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Floor </th> <th scope="col">Purpose </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">128th floor </th> <td>Mechanical layer 9 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">125th–127th floor </th> <td>Concert hall<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Exhibition Hall<br /><a href="/wiki/Tuned_mass_damper" title="Tuned mass damper">Tuned mass damper</a> display<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">122nd–124th floor </th> <td>Mechanical layer 8 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">121st floor </th> <td>"Top of Shanghai" observation deck </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">120th floor </th> <td>J Hotel Shanghai Tower <p>Heavenly Jin Restaurant </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">118th & 119th floor </th> <td>Observation deck </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">116th & 117th floor </th> <td>Mechanical layer 7 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">111th–115th floor </th> <td>Boutique floors </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">110th floor </th> <td>VIP Business Center </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">105th floor </th> <td>J Hotel Soirée Ballroom </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">104th floor </th> <td>Kinnjyou Inaka Japanese Restaurant </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">103rd floor </th> <td>Jin Yan Chinese Restaurant </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">102nd floor </th> <td>Office Zone </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">101st floor </th> <td>J Hotel Skylobby / Lobby Lounge, Centouno Italian Restaurant </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">99th & 100th floor </th> <td>Mechanical layer 6 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">86th–98th floor </th> <td>J Standard Hotel Rooms, Deluxe Rooms, Presidential Suite </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">85th floor </th> <td>Spa, Fitness Center </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">84th floor </th> <td>Swimming pool, Yi Lounge </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">82nd & 83rd floor </th> <td>Mechanical layer 5 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">70th–81st floor </th> <td>Office Zone 5 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">68th & 69th floor </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sky_lobby" title="Sky lobby">Sky lobby</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">66th & 67th floor </th> <td>Mechanical layer 4 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">54th–65th floor </th> <td>Office Zone 4 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">52nd & 53rd floor </th> <td>Sky lobby </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">50th & 51st floor </th> <td>Mechanical layer 3 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">39th–49th floor </th> <td>Office Zone 3 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">37th & 38th floor </th> <td>Sky lobby </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">35th & 36th floor </th> <td>Mechanical layer 2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">24th–34th floor </th> <td>Office Zone 2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">22nd & 23rd floor </th> <td>Sky lobby </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">20th & 21st floor </th> <td>Mechanical layer 1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">8th–19th floor </th> <td>Office Zone 1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">6th & 7th floor </th> <td>Mechanical layer </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">5th floor </th> <td>Conference Center </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">3rd & 4th floor </th> <td>Shops and restaurants </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2nd floor </th> <td>Shanghai Center Grand Ballroom, Boutique Office Lobby, shops and restaurants </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1st floor </th> <td>Office lobby, hotel lobbies, shops and restaurants </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">B1 </th> <td>Sightseeing Floor entrance, shops and restaurants </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">B2 </th> <td>Subway station entrance, shops and restaurants </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">B3–B5 </th> <td>Parking, cargo handling areas, hotels logistics, mechanical layer </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Tower&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_skyscrapers_in_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="List of skyscrapers in Shanghai">List of skyscrapers in Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_China" title="List of tallest buildings in China">List of tallest buildings in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings" title="List of tallest buildings">List of tallest buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_with_100_floors_or_more" title="List of buildings with 100 floors or more">List of buildings with 100 floors or more</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_twisted_buildings" title="List of twisted buildings">List of twisted buildings</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Tower&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Tower&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">上海中心大厦</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Shànghǎi Zhōngxīn Dàshà<i>; <small><a href="/wiki/Shanghainese" title="Shanghainese">Shanghainese</a></small>:</i> Zånhe Tsonsin Dusa</span></i>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'Shanghai Center Building'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Floors G and 0 are skipped.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Tower&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.x-weibo.net/u/1947735540/2.html">"Official Weibo Blog (use Google Translate and see status update dated 2013-11-29 14:35:44)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Weibo+Blog+%28use+Google+Translate+and+see+status+update+dated+2013-11-29+14%3A35%3A44%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.x-weibo.net%2Fu%2F1947735540%2F2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShanghai+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OwnersWSJ-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OwnersWSJ_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OwnersWSJ_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OwnersWSJ_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304811904579588401794517002">"Shanghai Tower Developer Casts a Wide Net"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a></i>. 27 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Rim+Construction+Magazine&rft.atitle=Shanghai+Tower+%E2%80%93+future+living+today&rft.date=2013-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prc-magazine.com%2Fshanghai-tower-future-living-today%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShanghai+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181025103730/http://www.simonfranglen.com/spaces-credits">"Spaces Credits"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.simonfranglen.com/spaces-credits/">the original</a> on 25 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spaces+Credits&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.simonfranglen.com%2Fspaces-credits%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShanghai+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/1938023/shanghai-tower-chinas-tallest-skyscraper-soars-record-books">"Shanghai Tower, China's tallest skyscraper, soars into the record books"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Shanghai+Tower%2C+China%27s+tallest+skyscraper%2C+soars+into+the+record+books&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fsociety%2Farticle%2F1938023%2Fshanghai-tower-chinas-tallest-skyscraper-soars-record-books&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShanghai+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Tower&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to:<br /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" class="extiw" title="commons:Shanghai Tower"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Shanghai Tower</span></a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shanghai_Tower" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shanghai Tower">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghaitower.com/">Shanghai Tower official website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English and Chinese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jhotel-shanghai.com/en/">J Hotel Shanghai Tower official website</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/165792123">Shanghai Tower</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Records </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_World_Financial_Center" title="Shanghai World Financial Center">Shanghai World Financial Center</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_China" title="List of tallest buildings in China">Tallest building in China</a> </b><br />2013–present<br /><small>632 meters (2,073 ft)</small> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="3"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_World_Financial_Center" title="Shanghai World Financial Center">Shanghai World Financial Center</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Shanghai" title="List of tallest buildings in Shanghai">Tallest building in Shanghai</a> </b><br />2013–present<br /><small>632 meters (2,073 ft)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a><br /><small>17 m/s (55.77 ft/s) (61 km/h, 38 mi/h)</small></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> World’s fastest elevator<br /><small>21 m/s (68.90 ft/s) (74 km/h, 46 mi/h)</small> </b><br />2016–present </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output 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style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public high<br />schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No._2_High_School_Attached_to_East_China_Normal_University" title="No. 2 High School Attached to East China Normal University">No. 2 High School Attached to East China Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianping_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianping High School">Jianping High School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongchang_High_School_of_ECNU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongchang High School of ECNU (page does not exist)">Dongchang High School of ECNU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pudong_Foreign_Languages_School_of_Shanghai_International_Studies_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pudong Foreign Languages School of Shanghai International Studies University (page does not exist)">Pudong Foreign Languages School of Shanghai International Studies University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_International_School_Shanghai" title="Concordia International School Shanghai">Concordia International School Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulwich_College_Shanghai" title="Dulwich College Shanghai">Dulwich College Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_International_School_Shanghai" title="Harrow International School Shanghai">Harrow International School Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord_Anglia_International_School_Shanghai_Pudong" title="Nord Anglia International School Shanghai Pudong">Nord Anglia International School Shanghai Pudong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_American_School" title="Shanghai American School">Shanghai American School</a> <small>Pudong Campus</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_SMIC_Private_School" title="The SMIC Private School">The SMIC Private School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Gold_Apple_Bilingual_School" title="Shanghai Gold Apple Bilingual School">Shanghai Gold Apple Bilingual School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Japanese_School" title="Shanghai Japanese School">Shanghai Japanese School</a> <small>Pudong campus</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Pinghe_School" title="Shanghai Pinghe School">Shanghai Pinghe School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Shangde_Experimental_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanghai Shangde Experimental School (page does not exist)">Shanghai Shangde Experimental School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_College_International_Shanghai" title="Wellington College International Shanghai">Wellington College International Shanghai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges and<br />universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Executive_Leadership_Academy_in_Pudong" class="mw-redirect" title="China Executive Leadership Academy in Pudong">China Executive Leadership Academy in Pudong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan University</a> <small>Zhangjiang Campus</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Shanghai" title="New York University Shanghai">New York University Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Maritime_University" title="Shanghai Maritime University">Shanghai Maritime University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Century_Avenue" title="Century Avenue">Century Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Park_(Shanghai)" title="Century Park (Shanghai)">Century Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Mao_Tower" title="Jin Mao Tower">Jin Mao Tower</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hyatt_Shanghai" title="Grand Hyatt Shanghai">Grand Hyatt Shanghai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuduansha" title="Jiuduansha">Jiuduansha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Art_Center" title="Oriental Art Center">Oriental Art Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Pearl_Tower" title="Oriental Pearl Tower">Oriental Pearl Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Detention_Center" title="Shanghai Detention Center">Shanghai Detention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Disney_Resort" title="Shanghai Disney Resort">Shanghai Disney Resort</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Shanghai_Disney_Resort" title="Template:Shanghai Disney Resort">More information</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Expo_Park" title="Shanghai Expo Park">Shanghai Expo Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_New_International_Expo_Center" title="Shanghai New International Expo Center">Shanghai New International Expo Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Science_and_Technology_Museum" title="Shanghai Science and Technology Museum">Shanghai Science and Technology Museum</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shanghai Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_World_Financial_Center" title="Shanghai World Financial Center">Shanghai World Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiang_Hi-Tech_Park" title="Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park">Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigafactory_Shanghai" title="Gigafactory Shanghai">Gigafactory Shanghai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aviation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport" title="Shanghai Pudong International Airport">Shanghai Pudong International Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maglev</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Maglev_Train" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai Maglev Train">Shanghai Maglev Train </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Metro" title="Shanghai Metro">Shanghai Metro</a><br />stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Century_Avenue_station" title="Century Avenue station">Century Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Park_station_(Shanghai)" class="mw-redirect" title="Century Park station (Shanghai)">Century Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changqing_Road_station" title="Changqing Road station">Changqing Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Art_Museum_station" title="China Art Museum station">China Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuansha_station" title="Chuansha station">Chuansha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongchang_Road_station" title="Dongchang Road station">Dongchang Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Huaxia_Road_station" title="East Huaxia Road station">East Huaxia Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanghua_Road_station" title="Fanghua Road station">Fanghua Road</a> (formerly Hunan Road)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanglan_Road_station" title="Guanglan Road station">Guanglan Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitiansan_Road_station" title="Haitiansan Road station">Haitiansan Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houtan_station" title="Houtan station">Houtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huamu_Road_station" title="Huamu Road station">Huamu Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinke_Road_station" title="Jinke Road station">Jinke Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinxiu_Road_station" title="Jinxiu Road station">Jinxiu Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancun_Road_station" title="Lancun Road station">Lancun Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingkong_Road_station" title="Lingkong Road station">Lingkong Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingzhao_Xincun_station" title="Lingzhao Xincun station">Lingzhao Xincun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyang_Road_station" title="Longyang Road station">Longyang Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lujiazui_station" title="Lujiazui station">Lujiazui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Chuangxin_Road_station" title="Middle Chuangxin Road station">Middle Chuangxin Road</a> (formerly Tang Town East)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Sports_Center_station" title="Oriental Sports Center station">Oriental Sports Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudian_Road_station_(Line_4)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pudian Road station (Line 4)">Pudian Road (Line 4)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudian_Road_station_(Line_6)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pudian Road station (Line 6)">Pudian Road (Line 6)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudong_Avenue_station" title="Pudong Avenue station">Pudong Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudong_International_Airport_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Pudong International Airport station">Pudong International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Science_and_Technology_Museum_station" title="Shanghai Science and Technology Museum station">Shanghai Science and Technology Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Yanggao_Road_station" title="South Yanggao Road station">South Yanggao Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangqiao_station" title="Tangqiao station">Tangqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangzhen_station" title="Tangzhen station">Tangzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Gaoke_Road_station" title="West Gaoke Road station">West Gaoke Road</a> (formerly Hi-Tech West Road)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangsi_station" title="Yangsi station">Yangsi station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaohua_Road_station" title="Yaohua Road station">Yaohua Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuandong_Avenue_station" title="Yuandong Avenue station">Yuandong Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuntai_Road_station" title="Yuntai Road station">Yuntai Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.<br /><a href="/wiki/German_School_Shanghai" title="German School Shanghai">German School Shanghai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_Shanghai" title="Lycée Français de Shanghai">French School of Shanghai</a> formerly had campuses in Pudong.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Skyscrapers_in_Shanghai_over_170_meters_(558_feet)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shanghai_Skyscrapers" title="Template:Shanghai Skyscrapers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shanghai_Skyscrapers" title="Template talk:Shanghai Skyscrapers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shanghai_Skyscrapers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shanghai Skyscrapers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Skyscrapers_in_Shanghai_over_170_meters_(558_feet)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Skyscrapers in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> over 170 meters (558 feet)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Completed:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Over 300 m</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shanghai Tower</a> <small>(632 m, 2014)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_World_Financial_Center" title="Shanghai World Financial Center">Shanghai World Financial Center</a> <small>(492 m, 2008)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Pearl_Tower" title="Oriental Pearl Tower">Oriental Pearl Tower</a> <small>(468 m, 1995)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Mao_Tower" title="Jin Mao Tower">Jin Mao Tower</a> <small>(421 m, 1998)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimao_International_Plaza" title="Shimao International Plaza">Shimao International Plaza</a> <small>(333 m, 2005)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Magnolia_Plaza" title="White Magnolia Plaza">White Magnolia Plaza</a> <small>(320 m, 2011)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200–300 m</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_66" title="Plaza 66">Plaza 66 Tower 1</a> <small>(288 m, 2001)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumina_Shanghai" title="Lumina Shanghai">Lumina Shanghai</a> <small>(285.1 m, 2021)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_Square" title="Tomorrow Square">Tomorrow Square</a> <small>(285 m, 2003)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiantan_Center" title="Qiantan Center">Qiantan Center</a> <small>(280 m, 2020)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K11_(Shanghai)" title="K11 (Shanghai)">K11</a> <small>(278 m, 2002)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_SK_Group_Tower" title="Shanghai SK Group Tower">Shanghai SK Group Tower</a> <small>(275 m, 2019)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Wheelock_Square" title="Shanghai Wheelock Square">Shanghai Wheelock Square</a> <small>(270.5 m, 2008)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocom_Financial_Towers" title="Bocom Financial Towers">Bocom Financial Towers</a> <small>(265 m, 2002)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Gateway_Shanghai" title="Grand Gateway Shanghai">Grand Gateway Shanghai</a> Towers <small>(262 m, 2005)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_IFC_North_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai IFC North Tower">Shanghai IFC North Tower</a> <small>(260 m, 2010)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huamin_King_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huamin King Tower (page does not exist)">Huamin King Tower</a> <small>(258 m, 2011)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Lujiazui" title="One Lujiazui">One Lujiazui</a> <small>(256 m, 2008)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Shanghai_Headquarters" title="Bank of Shanghai Headquarters">Bank of Shanghai Headquarters</a> <small>(252 m, 2005)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_IFC_South_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai IFC South Tower">Shanghai IFC South Tower</a> <small>(250 m, 2009)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxdo_Centre" title="Maxdo Centre">Maxdo Centre</a> <small>(241 m, 2005)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_Nine_(Shanghai)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloud Nine (Shanghai)">Cloud Nine</a> <small>(238 m, 2006)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Ocean_Shipping_Building" title="International Ocean Shipping Building">International Ocean Shipping Building</a> <small>(232 m, 2000)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_66" title="Plaza 66">Plaza 66 Tower 2</a> <small>(228 m, 2006)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis_Skyway_Garden_Hotel" title="Oasis Skyway Garden Hotel">Oasis Skyway Garden Hotel</a> <small>(226 m, 2006)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Tower,_Shanghai" title="Bank of China Tower, Shanghai">Bank of China Tower</a> <small>(226 m, 2000)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffles_City_Shanghai" title="Raffles City Shanghai">Raffles City</a> <small>(222 m, 2003)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jasper_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jasper Tower (page does not exist)">Jasper Tower</a> <small>(220 m, 2008)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Longemont_Shanghai" title="The Longemont Shanghai">The Longemont Shanghai</a> <small>(218 m, 2005)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Dong_Hai_Plaza" title="Shanghai Dong Hai Plaza">Shanghai Dong Hai Plaza</a> <small>(217 m, 2004)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Finance_Tower" title="World Finance Tower">World Finance Tower</a> <small>(212 m, 2000)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Tower" title="King Tower">King Tower</a> <small>(212 m, 1996)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudong_International_Information_Port" title="Pudong International Information Port">Pudong International Information Port</a><small> (211 m, 2001)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nan_Zheng_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nan Zheng Building (page does not exist)">Nan Zheng Building</a> <small>(205 m, 1998)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lippo_Plaza" title="Lippo Plaza">Lippo Plaza</a> <small>(204 m, 1998)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Sen_Mao_International_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai Sen Mao International Building">Shanghai Sen Mao International Building</a> <small>(203 m, 1998)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huaxia_Financial_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huaxia Financial Square (page does not exist)">Huaxia Financial Square</a> Towers <small>(202 m, 2003)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Bell_Mansion_(Shanghai)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Bell Mansion (Shanghai) (page does not exist)">Golden Bell Mansion</a> <small>(200 m, 1998)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radisson_Hotel_Shanghai_New_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Radisson Hotel Shanghai New World">Radisson Hotel Shanghai New World</a> <small>(200 m)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">170–200 m</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Plaza_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Plaza Shanghai (page does not exist)">World Plaza Shanghai</a> <small>(199 m, 1998)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bund_Center" title="Bund Center">Bund Center</a> <small>(198 m, 2002)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenxin_United_Press_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenxin United Press Building (page does not exist)">Wenxin United Press Building</a> <small>(197 m, 1999)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lan_Sheng_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lan Sheng Building (page does not exist)">Lan Sheng Building</a> <small>(196 m, 1997)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Insurance_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Insurance Building (page does not exist)">China Insurance Building</a> <small>(196 m, 1999)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Center_(Shanghai)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Center (Shanghai) (page does not exist)">The Center</a> <small>(196 m, 2004)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CITIC_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CITIC Square (page does not exist)">CITIC Square</a> <small>(193 m, 2000)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huaneng_Union_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huaneng Union Tower (page does not exist)">Huaneng Union Tower</a> <small>(188 m, 1997)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAAC_Pudong_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAAC Pudong Tower (page does not exist)">CAAC Pudong Tower</a> <small>(188 m, 2001)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bao%27an_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bao'an Tower (page does not exist)">Bao'an Tower</a> <small>(188 m, 1997)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Futures_Building" title="Shanghai Futures Building">Shanghai Futures Building</a> <small>(187 m, 1998)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Tower" title="China Merchants Tower">China Merchants Tower</a> <small>(186 m, 1995)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_China_Merchants_Plaza_Office_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanghai China Merchants Plaza Office Building (page does not exist)">Shanghai China Merchants Plaza Office Building</a> <small>(186 m, 1998)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Plaza" title="Aurora Plaza">Aurora Plaza</a> <small>(185 m, 2003)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pudong_Development_Mansion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pudong Development Mansion (page does not exist)">Pudong Development Mansion</a> <small>(185 m, 2001)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciro%27s_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciro's Plaza">Ciro's Plaza</a> <small>(181 m, 2002)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Square_(Shanghai)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union Square (Shanghai) (page does not exist)">Union Square</a> Towers <small>(185 m, 2005)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pudong_Shangri_La_Hotel_Extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pudong Shangri La Hotel Extension (page does not exist)">Pudong Shangri La Hotel Extension</a> <small>(180 m, 2005)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citigroup_Tower" title="Citigroup Tower">Citigroup Tower</a> <small>(180 m, 2005)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Property_Information_Exchange_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanghai Property Information Exchange Center (page does not exist)">Shanghai Property Information Exchange Center</a> <small>(180 m, 2000)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbour_Ring_Plaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harbour Ring Plaza (page does not exist)">Harbour Ring Plaza</a> <small>(178 m, 1998)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K._Wah_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K. Wah Center (page does not exist)">K. Wah Center</a> <small>(178 m, 2005)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Four_Seasons_Hotel_(Shanghai)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Four Seasons Hotel (Shanghai) (page does not exist)">Four Seasons Hotel</a> <small>(172 m, 2002)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shanghaiatnightpic1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Shanghaiatnightpic1.jpg/100px-Shanghaiatnightpic1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Shanghaiatnightpic1.jpg/150px-Shanghaiatnightpic1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Shanghaiatnightpic1.jpg/200px-Shanghaiatnightpic1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2461" data-file-height="1880" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Under<br />construction:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_North_Bund_Center" title="Shanghai North Bund Center">Shanghai North Bund Center</a> <small>(480m)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xujiahui_Tower" title="Xujiahui Tower">Xujiahui Tower</a> <small>(370m, 2024)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X3-2_Office_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X3-2 Office Development (page does not exist)">X3-2 Office Development</a> <small>(200 m)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Place_Office_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park Place Office Tower (page does not exist)">Park Place Office Tower</a> <small>(188 m)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Expo_Guest_Hotel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanghai Expo Guest Hotel (page does not exist)">Shanghai Expo Guest Hotel</a> <small>(178 m)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><i>Buildings listed in order of height and with year of completion </i></li> <li><i>Building data source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/li/?id=100213&bt=2&ht=2&sro=1">Emporis</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><i>See also:'</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Shanghai" title="List of tallest buildings in Shanghai">List of tallest buildings in Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Shanghai" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Shanghai">Category:Buildings and structures in Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Shanghai_Bund" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Shanghai Bund">Buildings on the Bund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Supertall_skyscrapers_(300_m/984_ft_and_taller)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Supertall_skyscrapers" title="Template:Supertall skyscrapers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Supertall_skyscrapers" title="Template talk:Supertall skyscrapers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Supertall_skyscrapers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Supertall skyscrapers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Supertall_skyscrapers_(300_m/984_ft_and_taller)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_supertall_skyscrapers" title="List of supertall skyscrapers"> Supertall skyscrapers</a> (300 m/984 ft and taller)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Completed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Completed</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Africa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Egypt" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egypt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iconic_Tower_(Egypt)" title="Iconic Tower (Egypt)">Iconic Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Americas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Americas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torre_Santiago" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Torre Santiago">Gran Torre Santiago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Obispado" title="Torres Obispado">Torres Obispado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Manhattan_West" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Manhattan West">1 Manhattan West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_West_57th_Street" title="111 West 57th Street">111 West 57th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_World_Trade_Center" title="3 World Trade Center">3 World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Hudson_Yards" title="30 Hudson Yards">30 Hudson Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35_Hudson_Yards" title="35 Hudson Yards">35 Hudson Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue">432 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_Hudson_Yards" title="50 Hudson Yards">50 Hudson Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53W53" title="53W53">53W53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center">875 North Michigan Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aon_Center_(Chicago)" title="Aon Center (Chicago)">Aon Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Plaza_(Atlanta)" title="Bank of America Plaza (Atlanta)">Bank of America Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)">Bank of America Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">Central Park Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast_Technology_Center" title="Comcast Technology Center">Comcast Technology Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Center_(Chicago)" title="Franklin Center (Chicago)">Franklin Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase_Tower_(Houston)" title="JPMorgan Chase Tower (Houston)">JPMorgan Chase Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One57" title="One57">One57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Vanderbilt" title="One Vanderbilt">One Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesforce_Tower" title="Salesforce Tower">Salesforce Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Regis_Chicago" title="St. Regis Chicago">St. Regis Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brooklyn_Tower" title="The Brooklyn Tower">The Brooklyn Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Building" title="The New York Times Building">The New York Times Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Spiral_(New_York_City)" title="The Spiral (New York City)">The Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Chicago)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)">Trump International Hotel and Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Prudential_Plaza" title="Two Prudential Plaza">Two Prudential Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Bank_Tower_(Los_Angeles)" title="U.S. Bank Tower (Los Angeles)">U.S. Bank Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Plaza_(Houston)" title="Wells Fargo Plaza (Houston)">Wells Fargo Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilshire_Grand_Center" title="Wilshire Grand Center">Wilshire Grand Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center (1973–2001)</a> <sup>†</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Asia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baoneng_Center" title="Baoneng Center">Baoneng Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha_A9_Financial_District" title="Changsha A9 Financial District">Changsha A9 Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha_IFS_Tower_T1" class="mw-redirect" title="Changsha IFS Tower T1">Changsha IFS Tower T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Headquarters" title="China Resources Headquarters">China Resources Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_World_Trade_Center_Tower_III" title="China World Trade Center Tower III">China World Trade Center Tower III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Zun" title="China Zun">China Zun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_IFS_T1" title="Chongqing IFS T1">Chongqing IFS T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_World_Financial_Center" title="Chongqing World Financial Center">Chongqing World Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Plaza" title="CITIC Plaza">CITIC Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citymark_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Citymark Centre">Citymark Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_International_Trade_Center" title="Dalian International Trade Center">Dalian International Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diwang_International_Fortune_Center" title="Diwang International Fortune Center">Diwang International Fortune Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan_International_Trade_Center_1" title="Dongguan International Trade Center 1">Dongguan International Trade Center 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pacific_Center" title="East Pacific Center">East Pacific Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_Place_Dalian" title="Eton Place Dalian">Eton Place Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortune_Center" title="Fortune Center">Fortune Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate_to_the_East" title="Gate to the East">Gate to the East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Hangzhou_Center" title="Greenland Hangzhou Center">Greenland Hangzhou Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Eagle_Tiandi_Tower_A" title="Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A">Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Eagle_Tiandi_Tower_B" title="Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower B">Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Puli_Center" title="Greenland Puli Center">Greenland Puli Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi_China_Resources_Tower" title="Guangxi China Resources Tower">Guangxi China Resources Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_CTF_Finance_Centre" title="Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre">Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_International_Finance_Center" title="Guangzhou International Finance Center">Guangzhou International Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang_International_Financial_Center" title="Guiyang International Financial Center">Guiyang International Financial Center Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanking_Center" title="Hanking Center">Hanking Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_66_Office_Tower" title="Heartland 66 Office Tower">Heartland 66 Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengqin_International_Finance_Center" title="Hengqin International Finance Center">Hengqin International Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hon_Kwok_City_Center" title="Hon Kwok City Center">Hon Kwok City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huachuang_International_Plaza" title="Huachuang International Plaza">Huachuang International Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaguoyuan_Tower_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Huaguoyuan Tower 1">Huaguoyuan Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaguoyuan_Tower_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Huaguoyuan Tower 2">Huaguoyuan Tower 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huijin_Center_Guangzhou" title="Huijin Center Guangzhou">Huijin Center Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi_Nanchang_Greenland_Central_Plaza" title="Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza">Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Mao_Tower" title="Jin Mao Tower">Jin Mao Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Wan_Plaza_9" title="Jin Wan Plaza 9">Jin Wan Plaza 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan_Center_Financial_City" title="Jinan Center Financial City">Jinan Center Financial City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KK100" title="KK100">KK100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leatop_Plaza" title="Leatop Plaza">Leatop Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_Century_Center_1" title="Logan Century Center 1">Logan Century Center 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longxi_International_Hotel" title="Longxi International Hotel">Longxi International Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsheng_Bank_Building" title="Minsheng Bank Building">Minsheng Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_International_Youth_Cultural_Centre" title="Nanjing International Youth Cultural Centre">Nanjing International Youth Cultural Centre Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Shenzhen_Bay" title="One Shenzhen Bay">One Shenzhen Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Tower" title="Pearl River Tower">Pearl River Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_International_Finance_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Ping An International Finance Centre">Ping An International Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pinnacle_(Guangzhou)" title="The Pinnacle (Guangzhou)">The Pinnacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poly_Pazhou" title="Poly Pazhou">Poly Pazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverview_Plaza" title="Riverview Plaza">Riverview Plaza</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shanghai Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_World_Financial_Center" title="Shanghai World Financial Center">Shanghai World Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenglong_Global_Center" title="Shenglong Global Center">Shenglong Global Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Center" title="Shenzhen Center">Shenzhen Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_CFC_Changfu_Centre" title="Shenzhen CFC Changfu Centre">Shenzhen CFC Changfu Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimao_Hunan_Center" title="Shimao Hunan Center">Shimao Hunan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimao_International_Plaza" title="Shimao International Plaza">Shimao International Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shum_Yip_Upperhills_Tower_1" title="Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1">Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shun_Hing_Square" title="Shun Hing Square">Shun Hing Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_City_66" title="Spring City 66">Spring City 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suning_Plaza,_Wuxi" title="Suning Plaza, Wuxi">Suning Plaza 1, Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suning_Plaza,_Zhenjiang" title="Suning Plaza, Zhenjiang">Suning Plaza Tower 1, Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_IFS" title="Suzhou IFS">Suzhou IFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_CTF_Finance_Centre" title="Tianjin CTF Finance Centre">Tianjin CTF Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Modern_City_Office_Tower" title="Tianjin Modern City Office Tower">Tianjin Modern City Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_World_Financial_Center" title="Tianjin World Financial Center">Tianjin World Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanda_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanda Plaza">Wanda Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou_World_Trade_Center" title="Wenzhou World Trade Center">Wenzhou World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Magnolia_Plaza" title="White Magnolia Plaza">White Magnolia Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Center" title="Wuhan Center">Wuhan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Greenland_Center" title="Wuhan Greenland Center">Wuhan Greenland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Shipping_Center" title="Wuhan Yangtze River Shipping Center">Wuhan Yangtze River Shipping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi_IFS" title="Wuxi IFS">Wuxi IFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi_Maoye_City_%E2%80%93_Marriott_Hotel" title="Wuxi Maoye City – Marriott Hotel">Wuxi Maoye City – Marriott Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Glory_International_Financial_Center" title="Xi'an Glory International Financial Center">Xi'an Glory International Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangjiang_Fortune_Finance_Center" title="Xiangjiang Fortune Finance Center">Xiangjiang Fortune Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai_Shimao_No.1_The_Harbour" title="Yantai Shimao No.1 The Harbour">Yantai Shimao No.1 The Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuexiu_Fortune_Center_Tower_1" title="Yuexiu Fortune Center Tower 1">Yuexiu Fortune Center Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongzhou_Holdings_Financial_Center" title="Zhongzhou Holdings Financial Center">Zhongzhou Holdings Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai_Tower" title="Zhuhai Tower">Zhuhai Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhujiang_New_City_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhujiang New City Tower">Zhujiang New City Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zifeng_Tower" title="Zifeng Tower">Zifeng Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hong Kong</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Tower_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China Tower (Hong Kong)">Bank of China Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Plaza_(Hong_Kong)" title="Central Plaza (Hong Kong)">Central Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Commerce_Centre" title="International Commerce Centre">International Commerce Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Finance_Centre_(Hong_Kong)" title="International Finance Centre (Hong Kong)">International Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Tower" title="Nina Tower">Nina Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Center" title="The Center">The Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abeno_Harukas" title="Abeno Harukas">Abeno Harukas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azabudai_Hills" title="Azabudai Hills">Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kazakhstan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Plaza" title="Abu Dhabi Plaza">Abu Dhabi Plaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kuwait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hamra_Tower" title="Al Hamra Tower">Al Hamra Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arraya_Tower" title="Arraya Tower">Arraya Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malaysia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Exchange_106" title="The Exchange 106">The Exchange 106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Place_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Four Seasons Place Kuala Lumpur">Four Seasons Place Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merdeka_118" title="Merdeka 118">Merdeka 118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petronas_Towers" title="Petronas Towers">Petronas Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telekom_Tower" title="Telekom Tower">Telekom Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metrobank_Center" title="Metrobank Center">Metrobank Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Qatar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aspire_Tower" title="Aspire Tower">Aspire Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusail_Plaza_Towers" title="Lusail Plaza Towers">Lusail Plaza Towers 3 and 4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saudi Arabia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Clock_Towers" title="The Clock Towers">The Clock Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Centre" title="Kingdom Centre">Kingdom Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Market_Authority_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital Market Authority Tower">PIF Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Korea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haeundae_Doosan_We%27ve_the_Zenith" title="Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith">Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haeundae_LCT_The_Sharp" title="Haeundae LCT The Sharp">Haeundae LCT The Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_World_Tower" title="Lotte World Tower">Lotte World Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc1" title="Parc1">Parc1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posco_Tower-Songdo" title="Posco Tower-Songdo">Posco Tower-Songdo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Taiwan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85_Sky_Tower" title="85 Sky Tower">85 Sky Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thailand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baiyoke_Tower_II" title="Baiyoke Tower II">Baiyoke Tower II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconsiam" title="Iconsiam">ICONSIAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Power_Mahanakhon" title="King Power Mahanakhon">MahaNakhon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBRT_Tower" title="CBRT Tower">CBRT Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Arab<br />Emirates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_Marina" title="23 Marina">23 Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Address_Boulevard" title="Address Boulevard">Address Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Address_Downtown" title="Address Downtown">Address Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADNOC_Headquarters" title="ADNOC Headquarters">ADNOC Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almas_Tower" title="Almas Tower">Almas Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Habtoor_City" title="Al Habtoor City">Amna Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Al_Arab" title="Burj Al Arab">Burj Al Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa">Burj Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayan_Tower" title="Cayan Tower">Cayan Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAMAC_Residenze" title="DAMAC Residenze">DAMAC Residenze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elite_Residence" title="Elite Residence">Elite Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Office_Tower" title="Emirates Office Tower">Emirates Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etihad_Towers" title="Etihad Towers">Etihad Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gevora_Hotel" title="Gevora Hotel">Gevora Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HHHR_Tower" title="HHHR Tower">HHHR Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Primo_Dubai" title="Il Primo Dubai">Il Primo Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Index_(Dubai)" title="The Index (Dubai)">The Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumeirah_Emirates_Towers_Hotel" title="Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel">Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Marriott_Marquis_Dubai" title="JW Marriott Marquis Dubai">JW Marriott Marquis Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Landmark_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The Landmark (Abu Dhabi)">The Landmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_101" title="Marina 101">Marina 101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marina_Torch" title="The Marina Torch">The Marina Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Heights_(Dubai)" title="Ocean Heights (Dubai)">Ocean Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Tower" title="Princess Tower">Princess Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Rayhaan_by_Rotana" title="Rose Rayhaan by Rotana">Rose Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Abu_Dhabi" title="World Trade Center Abu Dhabi">World Trade Center Abu Dhabi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vietnam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AON_Hanoi_Landmark_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="AON Hanoi Landmark Tower">Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmark_81" title="Landmark 81">Landmark 81</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Europe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Varso" title="Varso">Varso Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Capitals" title="City of Capitals">City of Capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasia_(skyscraper)" title="Eurasia (skyscraper)">Eurasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_Tower" title="Federation Tower">Federation Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakhta_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakhta Center">Lakhta Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_City_Tower" title="Mercury City Tower">Mercury City Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neva_Towers" title="Neva Towers">Neva Towers 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OKO" title="OKO">OKO Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Shard" title="The Shard">The Shard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Oceania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Oceania</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Australia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia_108" title="Australia 108">Australia 108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q1_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Q1 Tower">Q1 Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>†</sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">No longer standing.</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Under_construction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Under construction</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethiopia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Electric_Power_Headquarters" title="Ethiopian Electric Power Headquarters">Ethiopian Electric Power Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Côte d'Ivoire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tour_F" title="Tour F">Tour F</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_International_Trade_and_Commerce_Center" title="Chongqing International Trade and Commerce Center">Chongqing Corporate Avenue 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergrande_Center" title="Evergrande Center">Evergrande Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_of_Spring_Trade_Center" title="Eye of Spring Trade Center">Eye of Spring Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Group_Suzhou_Center" title="Greenland Group Suzhou Center">Greenland Group Suzhou Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Haikou Tower">Haikou Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_World_Trade_Center_Tower_1" title="Nanjing World Trade Center Tower 1">Nanjing World Trade Center Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo_Center" title="Ningbo Center">Ningbo Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_North_Bund_Center" title="Shanghai North Bund Center">North Bund Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_IFC" title="Shandong IFC">Shandong IFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Gate" title="South Asian Gate">South Asian Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_Zhongnan_Center" title="Suzhou Zhongnan Center">Suzhou Zhongnan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshan_Gate_of_the_World_Plots_27_and_28" title="Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28">Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Chow_Tai_Fook_Finance_Centre" title="Wuhan Chow Tai Fook Finance Centre">Wuhan CTF Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Greenland_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Xi'an Greenland Center">Xi'an Greenland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_International_Centre" title="Xiamen International Centre">Xiamen International Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangmi_Lake_New_Financial_Center" title="Xiangmi Lake New Financial Center">Xiangmi Lake New Financial Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highwealth_Huiguo_90" title="Highwealth Huiguo 90">Highwealth Huiguo 90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_Tower_(Purbachal,_Dhaka)" title="Legacy Tower (Purbachal, Dhaka)">Legacy Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Bangkok" title="One Bangkok">One Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Twin_Towers" title="Taipei Twin Towers">Taipei Twin Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamrin_Nine" title="Thamrin Nine">Thamrin Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torch_Tower_(Japan)" title="Torch Tower (Japan)">Torch Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="270 Park Avenue (2021–present)">270 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Fifth_Avenue" title="520 Fifth Avenue">520 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_One_(Toronto)" title="The One (Toronto)">The One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf_Astoria_Miami" title="Waldorf Astoria Miami">Waldorf Astoria Miami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senna_Tower" title="Senna Tower">Senna Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="On_hold" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">On hold</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_World_Trade_Center" title="2 World Trade Center">2 World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45_Broad_Street" title="45 Broad Street">45 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoneng_Shenyang_Global_Financial_Center" title="Baoneng Shenyang Global Financial Center">Baoneng Shenyang Global Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busan_Lotte_Town_Tower" title="Busan Lotte Town Tower">Busan Lotte Town Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Greenland_Tower" title="Chengdu Greenland Tower">Chengdu Greenland Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Tall_Tower" title="Chongqing Tall Tower">Chongqing Tall Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Greenland_Center" title="Dalian Greenland Center">Dalian Greenland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Tower_(Jeddah)" title="Diamond Tower (Jeddah)">Diamond Tower (Jeddah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Pearl" title="Dubai Pearl">Dubai Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Towers_Doha" title="Dubai Towers Doha">Dubai Towers Doha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_66" title="Forum 66">Forum 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Kuwait" title="Gate of Kuwait">Gate of Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldin_Finance_117" title="Goldin Finance 117">Goldin Finance 117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Global_Business_Center" title="Hyundai Global Business Center">Hyundai Global Business Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeddah_Tower" title="Jeddah Tower">Jeddah Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Towers" title="Lamar Towers">Lamar Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Oriental_Chengdu" title="Mandarin Oriental Chengdu">Mandarin Oriental Chengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_106" title="Marina 106">Marina 106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaste_Tower" title="Namaste Tower">Namaste Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Olympic_Suning_Tower" title="Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower">Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Tower_(Moscow)" title="One Tower (Moscow)">One Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Royale,_Mumbai" title="Palais Royale, Mumbai">Palais Royale, Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentominium" title="Pentominium">Pentominium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runhua_Global_Center_1" title="Runhua Global Center 1">Runhua Global Center 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryugyong_Hotel" title="Ryugyong Hotel">Ryugyong Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Steel_Tower" title="Sino-Steel Tower">Sino-Steel Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skycity_(Mandaluyong)" title="Skycity (Mandaluyong)">Skycity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Capital_Tower" title="Square Capital Tower">Square Capital Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stratford_Residences" title="The Stratford Residences">The Stratford Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tameer_Commercial_Tower" title="Tameer Commercial Tower">Tameer Commercial Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_R%26F_Guangdong_Tower" title="Tianjin R&F Guangdong Tower">Tianjin R&F Guangdong Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_Financial_Hub_Center" title="Tour Financial Hub Center">Tour Financial Hub Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Infinity" title="Tower Infinity">Tower Infinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VietinBank_Business_Center_Office_Tower" title="VietinBank Business Center Office Tower">VietinBank Business Center Office Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Supertall_proposed_skyscrapers" title="Template:Supertall proposed skyscrapers">Proposed supertall skyscrapers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_architects_of_supertall_buildings" title="List of architects of supertall buildings">List of architects of supertall buildings</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Emporis_Skyscraper_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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title="Emporis Skyscraper Award">Emporis Skyscraper Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sofitel_New_York_Hotel" title="Sofitel New York Hotel">Sofitel New York Hotel</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Wall_Centre" title="One Wall Centre">One Wall Centre</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Centre" title="Kingdom Centre">Kingdom Centre</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gherkin" title="The Gherkin">The Gherkin</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Torso" title="Turning Torso">Turning Torso</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Hearst Tower (Manhattan)">Hearst Tower</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Het_Strijkijzer" title="Het Strijkijzer">Het Strijkijzer</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_Gakuen_Cocoon_Tower" title="Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower">Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_(skyscraper)" title="Aqua (skyscraper)">Aqua</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Porta_Fira" title="Hotel Porta Fira">Hotel Porta Fira</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_Spruce_Street" title="8 Spruce Street">8 Spruce Street</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_World" title="Absolute World">Absolute World</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shard" title="The Shard">The Shard</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangjing_SOHO" title="Wangjing SOHO">Wangjing SOHO</a> (2014)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shanghai Tower</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIA_57_West" title="VIA 57 West">VIA 57 West</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_World_Tower" title="Lotte World Tower">Lotte World Tower</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM_Cotai" title="MGM Cotai">MGM Cotai</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakhta_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakhta Center">Lakhta Center</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Sydney" title="Crown Sydney">Crown Sydney</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valley_Amsterdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valley Amsterdam (page does not exist)">Valley Amsterdam</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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