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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mioceno_(há_23-5_milhões_de_anos)_e_Plioceno_(há_5-2_milhões_de_anos)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mioceno_(há_23-5_milhões_de_anos)_e_Plioceno_(há_5-2_milhões_de_anos)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mioceno (há 23-5 milhões de anos) e Plioceno (há 5-2 milhões de anos)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mioceno_(há_23-5_milhões_de_anos)_e_Plioceno_(há_5-2_milhões_de_anos)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neogeno</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 78 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogeen" title="Neogeen — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Neogeen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="العصر النيوجيني — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر النيوجيني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoxenu" title="Neoxenu — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Neoxenu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Неагенавы перыяд — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Неагенавы перыяд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нэаген — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нэаген" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Неоген — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Неоген" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogenel" title="Neogenel — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Neogenel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neog%C3%A9n" title="Neogén — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neogén" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Νεογενής περίοδος — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεογενής περίοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neogene" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogeno" title="Neogeno — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Neogeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C3%B3geno" title="Neógeno — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Neógeno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogeen" title="Neogeen — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neogeen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogeno" title="Neogeno — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Neogeno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A6%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86" title="نئوژن — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نئوژن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogeenikausi" title="Neogeenikausi — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neogeenikausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9og%C3%A8ne" title="Néogène — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Néogène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tr%C3%A9imhse_Neoigineach" title="An Tréimhse Neoigineach — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tréimhse Neoigineach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoxeno" title="Neoxeno — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Neoxeno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9F" title="נאוגן — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נאוגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="नियोजीन कल्प — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नियोजीन कल्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neog%C3%A9n" title="Neogén — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Neogén" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Նեոգեն — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեոգեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C3%B3gent%C3%ADmabili%C3%B0" title="Neógentímabilið — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Neógentímabilið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Neogene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%B4%80" title="新第三紀 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="新第三紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ნეოგენური სისტემა — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნეოგენური სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen_d%C3%A1wiri" title="Neogen dáwiri — kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Neogen dáwiri" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96" title="Неоген кезеңі — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Неоген кезеңі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%A7%84%EA%B8%B0" title="신진기 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신진기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Неоген мезгили — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Неоген мезгили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogenicum" title="Neogenicum — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Neogenicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogenas" title="Neogenas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Neogenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neog%C4%93ns" title="Neogēns — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Neogēns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Неоген — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Неоген" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="നിയോജിൻ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നിയോജിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="निओजिन — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निओजिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogeen" title="Neogeen — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neogeen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neog%C3%A8n" title="Neogèn — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Neogèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86" title="نیوجین — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیوجین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Неогеновый период — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Неогеновый период" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Неоген — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Неоген" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Neogene" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neog%C3%A9n" title="Neogén — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Neogén" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neojiin" title="Neojiin — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Neojiin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Неоген — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Неоген" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ยุคนีโอจีน — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคนีโอจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoheno" title="Neoheno — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Neoheno" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neojen" title="Neojen — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Neojen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Неогеновий період — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Неогеновий період" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen_sistemasi" title="Neogen sistemasi — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Neogen sistemasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%B7_Neogen" title="Kỷ Neogen — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kỷ Neogen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Neogen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="新近纪 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新近纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cgb%C3%A0_%C3%8Cb%C3%ADni%E1%BB%8D%CC%80tun" title="Ìgbà Ìbíniọ̀tun — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìgbà Ìbíniọ̀tun" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="新近纪 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新近纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-chi%C3%A2%E2%81%BF-k%C3%AD" title="Sin-chiâⁿ-kí — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sin-chiâⁿ-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Neogeno">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Neogeno&oq=Neogeno">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Neogeno">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Neogeno">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Julho de 2021</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; width:20em"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="background-color:rgb(255,230,25)"><b>Período Neogeno</b><br />Há <i>23.03–2.58 milhões de anos</i><br /><span style="text-align:center"><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:200px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:191.43076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-Cambriano" title="Pré-Cambriano">PreЄ</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:33.538461538462px; width:17.107692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2mbrico" class="mw-redirect" title="Câmbrico">Є</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:50.646153846154px; width:12.8px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordov%C3%ADcico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordovícico">O</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:63.446153846154px; width:7.5692307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%BArico" class="mw-redirect" title="Silúrico">S</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:71.015384615385px; width:18.553846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Dev%C3%B3nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Devónico">D</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:89.569230769231px; width:18.461538461538px;"><a href="/wiki/Carb%C3%B3nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbónico">C</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:108.03076923077px; width:14.378461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rmico" class="mw-redirect" title="Pérmico">P</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:122.40923076923px; width:15.652307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Tri%C3%A1ssico" title="Triássico">T</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:138.06153846154px; width:17.323076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Jur%C3%A1ssico" title="Jurássico">J</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:155.38461538462px; width:24.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Cret%C3%A1cico" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretácico">K</a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:179.69230769231px; width:13.221538461538px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleog%C3%A9nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleogénico"><small>Pg</small></a></div> <div id="bar" style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:192.91384615385px; width:6.2923076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Neog%C3%A9nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Neogénico"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:199px"></div> </div></span></td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:15_Ma_paleoglobe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/15_Ma_paleoglobe.png/240px-15_Ma_paleoglobe.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/15_Ma_paleoglobe.png/360px-15_Ma_paleoglobe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/15_Ma_paleoglobe.png/480px-15_Ma_paleoglobe.png 2x" data-file-width="3814" data-file-height="1754" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">Teor médio de <a href="/wiki/Oxig%C3%AAnio" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxigênio"> o<sub>2</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub></a> atmosférico durante o período</span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">ca. 21.5 Vol %<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><br />(108 % do nível atual)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">Teor médio do <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B3xido_de_carbono" title="Dióxido de carbono"> CO<sub>2</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub></a> atmosférico durante o período</span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">ca. 280 <a href="/wiki/Partes_por_milh%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Partes por milhão">ppm</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><br />(1 vezes o nível pré-industrial)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">Temperatura média da superfície durante o período</span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">ca. 14 °C<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><br />(0 °C acima do nível atual)</span> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div id="Container" class="toccolours" style="text-align: left; padding:0.5em 0 0 0; border-style:none; ; padding:0 0.5em; margin:auto; overflow: hidden;"><div id="Title" style="background-color:rgb(255,230,25); font-weight:bold; padding:0.2em; text-align:center; margin:0.6em 0 1.2em 0">Neogeno LDTG</div><div id="Contains-Timeline-Scale-Notes"><div style="text-align:right; position:relative; top:-1em;"><small><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Neogeno_LDTG" title="Predefinição:Neogeno LDTG"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="View this timeline in its own page">view</span></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Neogeno_LDTG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Neogeno LDTG (página não existe)"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Discussão sobre esta 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width:7.48em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-0.038033556463529em;"> </span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:#000000; border-style: none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:1.9442754064157em; height:0.076067112927062em; margin-left:1.02em; width:7.48em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-0.038033556463531em;"> </span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:#000000; border-style: none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:0em; height:35em; margin-left:8.415em; width:0.085em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-17.5em;"> </span></div></div></div><div id="Annotations" style="float:left; position:relative; width:8.25em"><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:7.0864122402851em;"><div id="arrow" style="position:relative; text-size:100%; top:-0.86em; left:-0em; float:left;"><span style="color:black;">←</span></div><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-1.45em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:75%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"><span style="line-height:10px;display:block;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crise_de_salinidade_do_Messiniano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crise de salinidade do Messiniano (página não existe)">Crise de salinidade do Messiniano</a><sup id="cite_ref-Krijgsman1996_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krijgsman1996-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></span></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; 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text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:17.5em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:17.5em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:17.5em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:17.5em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:17.5em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div id="bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:17.5em;"><div id="nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div></div></div><div id="Legend" class="toccolours" style="margin-left:3.1em; border-style:none; float:left; clear:both;"></div><div id="Caption" class="toccolours" style="margin:0 auto; padding:0 auto; border-style:none; clear:both; text-align:center; width:19em"><i>Subdivisão do Neogeno de acordo com <a href="/wiki/Comiss%C3%A3o_Internacional_sobre_Estratigrafia" title="Comissão Internacional sobre Estratigrafia">ICS</a>, em 2021.</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><br />Eixo vertical: milhões de anos atrás.<br /></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Na <a href="/wiki/Escala_de_tempo_geol%C3%B3gico" title="Escala de tempo geológico">escala de tempo geológico</a>, o <b>Neogeno</b> ou <b>Neogénico</b> é o <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_geol%C3%B3gico" title="Período geológico">período</a> da <a href="/wiki/Era_geol%C3%B3gica" title="Era geológica">era</a> <a href="/wiki/Cenozoica" class="mw-redirect" title="Cenozoica">Cenozoica</a> do <a href="/wiki/%C3%89on_geol%C3%B3gico" title="Éon geológico">éon</a> <a href="/wiki/Fanerozoico" title="Fanerozoico">Fanerozoico</a> que se inicia há cerca de 23 milhões e 30 mil anos e se estende até o Pleistoceno (1.8 Ma). O período Neogeno sucede o período <a href="/wiki/Paleogeno" title="Paleogeno">Paleogeno</a> e precede o <a href="/wiki/Quatern%C3%A1rio" title="Quaternário">Quaternário</a>. Divide-se nas <a href="/wiki/%C3%89poca_geol%C3%B3gica" title="Época geológica">épocas</a> <a href="/wiki/Miocena" class="mw-redirect" title="Miocena">Miocena</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pliocena" class="mw-redirect" title="Pliocena">Pliocena</a>, da mais antiga para a mais recente. </p><p>Neste período, ocorreu a expansão dos <a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%ADferos" title="Mamíferos">mamíferos</a> de grande porte e o aparecimento dos <a href="/wiki/Homin%C3%ADdeos" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominídeos">hominídeos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mioceno_(há_23-5_milhões_de_anos)_e_Plioceno_(há_5-2_milhões_de_anos)"><span id="Mioceno_.28h.C3.A1_23-5_milh.C3.B5es_de_anos.29_e_Plioceno_.28h.C3.A1_5-2_milh.C3.B5es_de_anos.29"></span>Mioceno (há 23-5 milhões de anos) e Plioceno (há 5-2 milhões de anos)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neogeno&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Mioceno (há 23-5 milhões de anos) e Plioceno (há 5-2 milhões de anos)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neogeno&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Mioceno (há 23-5 milhões de anos) e Plioceno (há 5-2 milhões de anos)"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No período Mioceno o clima volta a esquentar e pastos e savanas se tornam os ambientes mais comuns. No final dessa época (há cerca de 9 milhões de anos) as Américas se unem através do <a href="/wiki/Istmo_do_Panam%C3%A1" title="Istmo do Panamá">istmo do Panamá</a>, causando um intercâmbio de fauna. No Plioceno a Terra já começa a se tornar semelhante à que temos hoje. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fauna</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Flora" title="Flora">flora</a> desse período se mostra com grande grau de parentesco com a atual, mais de 70% da fauna e flora dessas épocas sobreviveram até nossos dias<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.avph.com.br/mioceno.htm">[1]</a>. Sobre a fauna, vale salientar a grandiosidade dos animais, esta época possuí espécies de aves (ex.: <i><a href="/wiki/Argentavis_magnificens" title="Argentavis magnificens">Argentavis</a></i>), lagartos (ex.:<i><a href="/wiki/Varanus_priscus" title="Varanus priscus">Megalania</a></i>), crocodilianos (ex.:<i><a href="/wiki/Purussauro" class="mw-redirect" title="Purussauro">Purusaurus</a></i>) e tubarões (ex.:<a href="/wiki/Carcharodon_megalodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Carcharodon megalodon">megalodonte</a>). O período também viu as últimas <a href="/wiki/Aves_do_terror" class="mw-redirect" title="Aves do terror">aves do terror</a>, que subsistiram na <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Sul" title="América do Sul">América do Sul</a>, enquanto esta esteve isolada. </p> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Dinocrocuta_gigantea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dinocrocuta (que significa hiena terrível), um carnívoro"><img alt="Dinocrocuta (que significa hiena terrível), um carnívoro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Dinocrocuta_gigantea.jpg/120px-Dinocrocuta_gigantea.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Dinocrocuta_gigantea.jpg/180px-Dinocrocuta_gigantea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Dinocrocuta_gigantea.jpg/240px-Dinocrocuta_gigantea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2953" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Dinocrocuta" title="Dinocrocuta">Dinocrocuta</a></i> (que significa hiena terrível), um <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnivora">carnívoro</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Osbornoceros_osborni.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Osbornoceros, um artiodáctilo"><img alt="Osbornoceros, um artiodáctilo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Osbornoceros_osborni.jpg/120px-Osbornoceros_osborni.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Osbornoceros_osborni.jpg/180px-Osbornoceros_osborni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Osbornoceros_osborni.jpg/240px-Osbornoceros_osborni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="753" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Osbornoceros" title="Osbornoceros">Osbornoceros</a></i>, um artiodáctilo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:MEPAN_Sivatherium.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sivatherium, um artiodáctilo"><img alt="Sivatherium, um artiodáctilo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MEPAN_Sivatherium.jpg/101px-MEPAN_Sivatherium.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MEPAN_Sivatherium.jpg/151px-MEPAN_Sivatherium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MEPAN_Sivatherium.jpg/201px-MEPAN_Sivatherium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1073" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Sivatherium" title="Sivatherium">Sivatherium</a></i>, um <a href="/wiki/Artiod%C3%A1ctilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Artiodáctilo">artiodáctilo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hipparion3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hipparion, um perissodáctilo"><img alt="Hipparion, um perissodáctilo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Hipparion3.jpg/120px-Hipparion3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Hipparion3.jpg/180px-Hipparion3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Hipparion3.jpg/240px-Hipparion3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="417" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Hipparion" title="Hipparion">Hipparion</a></i>, um <a href="/wiki/Perissod%C3%A1ctilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Perissodáctilo">perissodáctilo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Teleoceras_Matternes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teleoceras, um perissodáctilo"><img alt="Teleoceras, um perissodáctilo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Teleoceras_Matternes.jpg/120px-Teleoceras_Matternes.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Teleoceras_Matternes.jpg/180px-Teleoceras_Matternes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Teleoceras_Matternes.jpg/240px-Teleoceras_Matternes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1614" data-file-height="1472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Teleoceras" title="Teleoceras">Teleoceras</a>, um perissodáctilo</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Knight_Gomphotherium.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gomphothere, um proboscídeo"><img alt="Gomphothere, um proboscídeo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Knight_Gomphotherium.jpg/120px-Knight_Gomphotherium.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Knight_Gomphotherium.jpg/180px-Knight_Gomphotherium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Knight_Gomphotherium.jpg/240px-Knight_Gomphotherium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1189" data-file-height="792" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Gomphothere" title="Gomphothere">Gomphothere</a></i>, um <a href="/wiki/Proboscidea" title="Proboscidea">proboscídeo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Dinotherium.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Deinotherium, um proboscídeo"><img alt="Deinotherium, um proboscídeo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Dinotherium.jpg/120px-Dinotherium.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Dinotherium.jpg/180px-Dinotherium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Dinotherium.jpg/240px-Dinotherium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="409" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Dinot%C3%A9rio" title="Dinotério">Deinotherium</a></i>, um <a href="/wiki/Probosc%C3%ADdeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Proboscídeo">proboscídeo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Proconsul_NT.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Proconsul africanus, um primata"><img alt="Proconsul africanus, um primata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Proconsul_NT.jpg/120px-Proconsul_NT.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Proconsul_NT.jpg/180px-Proconsul_NT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Proconsul_NT.jpg/240px-Proconsul_NT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="410" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Proconsul_(primata)" class="mw-redirect" title="Proconsul (primata)"><i>Proconsul africanus</i></a>, um <a href="/wiki/Primata" class="mw-redirect" title="Primata">primata</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nut_cracking_Ardipithecus.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ardipithecus ramidus, um primata da família dos hominídeos"><img alt="Ardipithecus ramidus, um primata da família dos hominídeos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Nut_cracking_Ardipithecus.png/120px-Nut_cracking_Ardipithecus.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Nut_cracking_Ardipithecus.png/180px-Nut_cracking_Ardipithecus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Nut_cracking_Ardipithecus.png/240px-Nut_cracking_Ardipithecus.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Ardipithecus_ramidus" title="Ardipithecus ramidus">Ardipithecus ramidus</a></i>, um <a href="/wiki/Primata" class="mw-redirect" title="Primata">primata</a> da família dos <a href="/wiki/Homin%C3%ADdeos" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominídeos">hominídeos</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Australopithecus_afarensis_model_reconstruction_at_the_Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_Natural_History.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australopithecus afarensis, um primata da família dos hominídeos"><img alt="Australopithecus afarensis, um primata da família dos hominídeos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Australopithecus_afarensis_model_reconstruction_at_the_Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_Natural_History.jpg/90px-Australopithecus_afarensis_model_reconstruction_at_the_Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_Natural_History.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Australopithecus_afarensis_model_reconstruction_at_the_Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_Natural_History.jpg/135px-Australopithecus_afarensis_model_reconstruction_at_the_Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_Natural_History.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Australopithecus_afarensis_model_reconstruction_at_the_Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_Natural_History.jpg/181px-Australopithecus_afarensis_model_reconstruction_at_the_Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_Natural_History.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4014" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Australopithecus_afarensis" title="Australopithecus afarensis">Australopithecus afarensis</a></i>, um <a href="/wiki/Primata" class="mw-redirect" title="Primata">primata</a> da família dos <a href="/wiki/Homin%C3%ADdeos" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominídeos">hominídeos</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Brygmophyseter_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brygmophyseter, um cetáceo"><img alt="Brygmophyseter, um cetáceo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Brygmophyseter_BW.jpg/120px-Brygmophyseter_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Brygmophyseter_BW.jpg/180px-Brygmophyseter_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Brygmophyseter_BW.jpg/240px-Brygmophyseter_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="319" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Brygmophyseter" title="Brygmophyseter">Brygmophyseter</a></i>, um cetáceo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Cetotherium_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cetotherium, um cetáceo"><img alt="Cetotherium, um cetáceo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cetotherium_BW.jpg/120px-Cetotherium_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cetotherium_BW.jpg/180px-Cetotherium_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cetotherium_BW.jpg/240px-Cetotherium_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="334" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Cetotherium" title="Cetotherium">Cetotherium</a></i>, um cetáceo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Kentriodon_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kentriodon, um cetáceo"><img alt="Kentriodon, um cetáceo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Kentriodon_BW.jpg/120px-Kentriodon_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Kentriodon_BW.jpg/180px-Kentriodon_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Kentriodon_BW.jpg/240px-Kentriodon_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Kentriodon" title="Kentriodon">Kentriodon</a></i>, um cetáceo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nothrotheriops.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nothrotheriops, um desdentado"><img alt="Nothrotheriops, um desdentado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Nothrotheriops.jpg/120px-Nothrotheriops.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Nothrotheriops.jpg/180px-Nothrotheriops.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Nothrotheriops.jpg/240px-Nothrotheriops.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1208" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Nothrotheriops" title="Nothrotheriops">Nothrotheriops</a></i>, um <a href="/wiki/Xenarthra" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenarthra">desdentado</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Thylacosmilus_atrox.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thylacosmilus atrox, um marsupial"><img alt="Thylacosmilus atrox, um marsupial" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Thylacosmilus_atrox.jpg/105px-Thylacosmilus_atrox.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Thylacosmilus_atrox.jpg/158px-Thylacosmilus_atrox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Thylacosmilus_atrox.jpg/211px-Thylacosmilus_atrox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Thylacosmilus" title="Thylacosmilus">Thylacosmilus</a> atrox</i>, um <a href="/wiki/Marsupial" class="mw-redirect" title="Marsupial">marsupial</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Pyramios_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pyramios, um marsupial"><img alt="Pyramios, um marsupial" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Pyramios_BW.jpg/120px-Pyramios_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Pyramios_BW.jpg/180px-Pyramios_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Pyramios_BW.jpg/240px-Pyramios_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Pyramios" title="Pyramios">Pyramios</a></i>, um marsupial </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Thylacoleo_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thylacoleo, um marsupial"><img alt="Thylacoleo, um marsupial" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Thylacoleo_BW.jpg/120px-Thylacoleo_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Thylacoleo_BW.jpg/180px-Thylacoleo_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Thylacoleo_BW.jpg/240px-Thylacoleo_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="513" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Thylacoleo" class="mw-redirect" title="Thylacoleo">Thylacoleo</a></i>, um marsupial </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Argentavis_magnificens.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Argentavis, uma ave accipitriforme"><img alt="Argentavis, uma ave accipitriforme" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Argentavis_magnificens.JPG/120px-Argentavis_magnificens.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Argentavis_magnificens.JPG/180px-Argentavis_magnificens.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Argentavis_magnificens.JPG/240px-Argentavis_magnificens.JPG 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="579" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Argentavis_magnificens" title="Argentavis magnificens">Argentavis</a></i>, uma ave accipitriforme</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Phorusrhacos_longissimusDB24.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Phorusrhacos, uma ave cariaforme"><img alt="Phorusrhacos, uma ave cariaforme" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Phorusrhacos_longissimusDB24.jpg/120px-Phorusrhacos_longissimusDB24.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Phorusrhacos_longissimusDB24.jpg/180px-Phorusrhacos_longissimusDB24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Phorusrhacos_longissimusDB24.jpg/240px-Phorusrhacos_longissimusDB24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3898" data-file-height="2729" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Phorusrhacos" title="Phorusrhacos">Phorusrhacos</a></i>, uma ave cariaforme</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Purussaurus_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Purussaurus, um crocodiliano"><img alt="Purussaurus, um crocodiliano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Purussaurus_BW.jpg/120px-Purussaurus_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Purussaurus_BW.jpg/180px-Purussaurus_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Purussaurus_BW.jpg/240px-Purussaurus_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="318" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Purussaurus" title="Purussaurus">Purussaurus</a></i>, um crocodiliano</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:VMNH_megalodon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Megalodonte, um peixe condricte"><img alt="Megalodonte, um peixe condricte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/VMNH_megalodon.jpg/120px-VMNH_megalodon.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/VMNH_megalodon.jpg/180px-VMNH_megalodon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/VMNH_megalodon.jpg/240px-VMNH_megalodon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Megalodonte" title="Megalodonte">Megalodonte</a></i>, um peixe condricte</div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neogeno&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neogeno&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Neogene?uselang=pt">Neogeno</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">Geologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleontologia" title="Paleontologia">Paleontologia</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sauerstoffgehalt-1000mj.svg" title="Ficheiro:Sauerstoffgehalt-1000mj.svg">Imagem:Sauerstoffgehalt-1000mj.svg</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Phanerozoic_Carbon_Dioxide.png" title="Ficheiro:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png">Imagem:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:All_palaeotemps.png" title="Ficheiro:All palaeotemps.png">Imagem:All palaeotemps.png</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Krijgsman1996-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Krijgsman1996_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Krijgsman, W.; Garcés, M.; Langereis, C. G.; Daams, R.; Van Dam, J.; Van Der Meulen, A. J.; Agustí, J.; Cabrera, L. (1996). «A new chronology for the middle to late Miocene continental record in Spain». <i>Earth and Planetary Science Letters</i>. <b>142</b> 3-4 ed. pp. 367–380. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996E&PSL.142..367K">1996E&PSL.142..367K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0012-821X%2896%2900109-4">10.1016/0012-821X(96)00109-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANeogeno&rft.atitle=A+new+chronology+for+the+middle+to+late+Miocene+continental+record+in+Spain&rft.au=Agust%C3%2C+J.&rft.au=Cabrera%2C+L.&rft.au=Daams%2C+R.&rft.au=Garc%C3%A9s%2C+M.&rft.au=Krijgsman%2C+W.&rft.au=Langereis%2C+C.+G.&rft.au=Van+Dam%2C+J.&rft.au=Van+Der+Meulen%2C+A.+J.&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.pages=367-380&rft.volume=142&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1996E%26PSL.142..367K&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0012-821X%2896%2900109-4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Retallack1997-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Retallack1997_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Retallack, G. J. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaios.sepmonline.org/content/12/4/380">«Neogene Expansion of the North American Prairie»</a>. <i>PALAIOS</i>. <b>12</b> 4 ed. pp. 380–390. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3515337">3515337</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F3515337">10.2307/3515337</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANeogeno&rft.atitle=Neogene+Expansion+of+the+North+American+Prairie&rft.au=Retallack%2C+G.+J.&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PALAIOS&rft.pages=380-390&rft.volume=12&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3515337&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpalaios.sepmonline.org%2Fcontent%2F12%2F4%2F380&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3515337&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2020-03.pdf">«ICS Timescale Chart»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.stratigraphy.org</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANeogeno&rft.atitle=ICS+Timescale+Chart&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.stratigraphy.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstratigraphy.org%2FICSchart%2FChronostratChart2020-03.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Paleogeno" title="Paleogeno">Paleogeno</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b>Neogeno</b><br /><i>23 - 2</i><br /> <i>milhões de anos</i></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Quatern%C3%A1rio" title="Quaternário">Quaternário</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Geology_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Geology_stub.svg/30px-Geology_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Geology_stub.svg/45px-Geology_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Geology_stub.svg/60px-Geology_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">geologia</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neogeno&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i></td> </tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neogeno&oldid=67577400">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neogeno&oldid=67577400</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Predefini%C3%A7%C3%B5es_com_linha_do_tempo_na_infocaixa" title="Categoria:!Predefinições com linha do tempo na infocaixa">!Predefinições com linha do tempo na infocaixa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Neogeno" title="Categoria:Neogeno">Neogeno</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_desde_julho_de_2021" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde julho de 2021">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde julho de 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_sem_indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_tema" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Esbo%C3%A7os_maiores_que_1000_bytes" title="Categoria:!Esboços maiores que 1000 bytes">!Esboços maiores que 1000 bytes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Esbo%C3%A7os_sobre_geologia" title="Categoria:!Esboços sobre geologia">!Esboços sobre geologia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 21h44min de 4 de março de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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