CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Kožekrilci - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )slwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy full","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","marec","april","maj","junij","julij","avgust","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"8efd7712-0a0c-4453-b9a6-811abbe59c47","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Kožekrilci","wgTitle":"Kožekrilci","wgCurRevisionId":6142555,"wgRevisionId":6142555,"wgArticleId":153464,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Povezava na kategorijo Zbirke je v Wikipodatkih","Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji BNE","Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji BNF","Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji GND","Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji J9U","Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji LCCN","Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NDL","Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NKC","Kožekrilci","Žuželke","Taksoni, opisani leta 1758"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sl", "wgPageContentLanguage":"sl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Kožekrilci","wgRelevantArticleId":153464,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q22651","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model", "platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.CommonsDirekt","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap", "ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Carnica_bee_on_solidago.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1039"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Carnica_bee_on_solidago.jpg/800px-Carnica_bee_on_solidago.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="692"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Carnica_bee_on_solidago.jpg/640px-Carnica_bee_on_solidago.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="554"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kožekrilci - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%BEekrilci"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Uredi" href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedija (sl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%BEekrilci"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom-vir strani »Wikipedija«" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kožekrilci rootpage-Kožekrilci skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pojdi na vsebino</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni meni" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni meni</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni meni</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" title="Obiščite glavno stran [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod"><span>Naučite se urejati</span></a></li><li id="n-Izbrani-članki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izbrani_%C4%8Dlanki"><span>Izbrani članki</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Naklju%C4%8Dno" title="Naložite naključno stran [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Naključna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe" title="Seznam zadnjih sprememb Wikipedije [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zadnje spremembe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-obcestvo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-obcestvo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skupnost </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Vsebina" title="Kraj, kjer lahko prejmete pomoč"><span>Pomoč</span></a></li><li id="n-Pod-lipo" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pod_lipo"><span>Pod lipo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Portal_skupnosti" title="O projektu, kaj lahko storite, kje lahko kaj najdete"><span>Portal skupnosti</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Stik_z_nami"><span>Stik z nami</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sl.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="prosta enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Iskanje" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Preiščite viki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Iskanje</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Iskanje v Wikipediji" aria-label="Iskanje v Wikipediji" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Preiščite viki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Iskanje"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Išči</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osebna orodja"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Videz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Ko%C5%BEekrilci" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Ko%C5%BEekrilci" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uporabniški meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl"><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Ko%C5%BEekrilci" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ustvari račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Ko%C5%BEekrilci" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijava</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Telesne_značilnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Telesne_značilnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Telesne značilnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Telesne_značilnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Življenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Življenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Življenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Življenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekologija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekologija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Ekologija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pomen_za_človeka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pomen_za_človeka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pomen za človeka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pomen_za_človeka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ohranitveno_stanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ohranitveno_stanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ohranitveno stanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ohranitveno_stanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistematika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistematika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sistematika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sistematika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Sistematika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sistematika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kožekrilci_v_Sloveniji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kožekrilci_v_Sloveniji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Kožekrilci v Sloveniji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kožekrilci_v_Sloveniji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kulturne_reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulturne_reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kulturne reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulturne_reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri_in_opombe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri_in_opombe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Viri in opombe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri_in_opombe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glej_tudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glej_tudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Glej tudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glej_tudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kožekrilci</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 88 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vliesvlerkiges" title="Vliesvlerkiges – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vliesvlerkiges" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hymenoptera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="غشائيات الأجنحة – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غشائيات الأجنحة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%87" title="غشائيات الاجنحه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="غشائيات الاجنحه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hymenoptera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%99rd%C9%99qanadl%C4%B1lar" title="Pərdəqanadlılar – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pərdəqanadlılar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D1%8B_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Яры ҡанатлылар – baškirščina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Яры ҡанатлылар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Перапончатакрылыя – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Перапончатакрылыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Ципокрили – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ципокрили" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="হাইমেনোপটেরা – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাইমেনোপটেরা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opnokrilci" title="Opnokrilci – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Opnokrilci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himen%C3%B2pters" title="Himenòpters – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Himenòpters" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera – sebuanščina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hymenoptera" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanok%C5%99%C3%ADdl%C3%AD" title="Blanokřídlí – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Blanokřídlí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85revinger" title="Årevinger – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Årevinger" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hautfl%C3%BCgler" title="Hautflügler – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hautflügler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Υμενόπτερα – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υμενόπτερα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hymenoptera" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himenopteroj" title="Himenopteroj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Himenopteroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hymenoptera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiletiivalised" title="Kiletiivalised – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kiletiivalised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hymenoptera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پرده‌بالان – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرده‌بالان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisti%C3%A4iset" title="Pistiäiset – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pistiäiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hymenoptera" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjj%C3%BCgeten" title="Hidjjügeten – severna frizijščina" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hidjjügeten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hymenoptera" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himen%C3%B3pteros" title="Himenópteros – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Himenópteros" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tymbachu%27i_ipepo_perer%C4%A9" title="Tymbachu'i ipepo pererĩ – gvaranijščina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tymbachu'i ipepo pererĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="דבוראים – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דבוראים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="कलापक्ष – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कलापक्ष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opnokrilci" title="Opnokrilci – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Opnokrilci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1rty%C3%A1ssz%C3%A1rny%C3%BAak" title="Hártyásszárnyúak – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hártyásszárnyúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A9%D6%87%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թաղանթաթևավորներ – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թաղանթաթևավորներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hymenoptera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himenoptero" title="Himenoptero – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Himenoptero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%C3%B0v%C3%A6ngjur" title="Æðvængjur – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Æðvængjur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hymenoptera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%81%E7%9B%AE" title="ハチ目 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハチ目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hymenoptera" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სიფრიფანაფრთიანები – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიფრიფანაფრთიანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadlafriwin" title="Tadlafriwin – kabilščina" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tadlafriwin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жарғақ қанаттылар – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жарғақ қанаттылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%8C%EB%AA%A9_(%EA%B3%A4%EC%B6%A9)" title="벌목 (곤충) – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벌목 (곤충)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жаргак канаттуулар – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жаргак канаттуулар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hymenoptera" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C4%97viasparniai" title="Plėviasparniai – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Plėviasparniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C4%93vsp%C4%81r%C5%86u_k%C4%81rta" title="Plēvspārņu kārta – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Plēvspārņu kārta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Ципокрилци – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ципокрилци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1" title="ഹൈമനോപ്റ്റെറ – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൈമനോപ്റ്റെറ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hymenoptera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men%C3%B2ttere" title="Menòttere – napolitanščina" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Menòttere" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huudflunken" title="Huudflunken – nizka nemščina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Huudflunken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nizka nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vliesvleugeligen" title="Vliesvleugeligen – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vliesvleugeligen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85revengjer" title="Årevengjer – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Årevengjer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vepser" title="Vepser – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vepser" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hymenoptera" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C3%A6%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Хæлынбазырджынтæ – osetinščina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хæлынбазырджынтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hym%C3%A9nopt%C3%A8re" title="Hyménoptère – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Hyménoptère" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hautfl%C3%BCgler" title="Hautflügler – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Hautflügler" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%82onkoskrzyd%C5%82e" title="Błonkoskrzydłe – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Błonkoskrzydłe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%BE%D9%84%DA%91_%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="چھلڑ پر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چھلڑ پر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%DA%81%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%A9%DB%90" title="پرده وزری خوځندکې – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پرده وزری خوځندکې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hymenoptera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaralla_rapra" title="Qaralla rapra – kečuanščina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qaralla rapra" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himenoptere" title="Himenoptere – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Himenoptere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Перепончатокрылые – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перепончатокрылые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera – škotščina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hymenoptera" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opnokrilci" title="Opnokrilci – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Opnokrilci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hymenoptera" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanokr%C3%ADdlovce" title="Blanokrídlovce – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Blanokrídlovce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opnokrilci" title="Opnokrilci – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Opnokrilci" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hymenoptera" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steklar" title="Steklar – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Steklar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mdudu_Mabawa-viwambo" title="Mdudu Mabawa-viwambo – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mdudu Mabawa-viwambo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99" title="แตน – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แตน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hymenoptera" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar_kanatl%C4%B1lar" title="Zar kanatlılar – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zar kanatlılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Перетинчастокрилі – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перетинчастокрилі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="غشائی پردار حشرات – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="غشائی پردار حشرات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardaqanotlilar" title="Pardaqanotlilar – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pardaqanotlilar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_C%C3%A1nh_m%C3%A0ng" title="Bộ Cánh màng – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Cánh màng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vliesvleuglign" title="Vliesvleuglign – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vliesvleuglign" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hymenoptera" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%86%9C%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE" title="膜翅目 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="膜翅目" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%86%9C%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE" title="膜翅目 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="膜翅目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phang-g%C3%AD" title="Phang-gí – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phang-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%86%9C%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE" title="膜翅目 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="膜翅目" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22651#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%BEekrilci" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Ko%C5%BEekrilci&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani (stran ne obstaja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%BEekrilci"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%BEekrilci"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Ko%C5%BEekrilci" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Ko%C5%BEekrilci" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&oldid=6142555" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&id=6142555&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKo%25C5%25BEekrilci"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKo%25C5%25BEekrilci"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ko%C5%BEekrilci"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hymenoptera" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hymenoptera" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivrste</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22651" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biota" style="text-align:center; padding:2.5px; width:230px;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:pink;">Kožekrilci<br /><small>Fosilni razpon: <a href="/wiki/Perm" title="Perm">perm</a> - recentno</small> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Carnica_bee_on_solidago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Carnica_bee_on_solidago.jpg/220px-Carnica_bee_on_solidago.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Carnica_bee_on_solidago.jpg/330px-Carnica_bee_on_solidago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Carnica_bee_on_solidago.jpg/440px-Carnica_bee_on_solidago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="952" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kranjska_%C4%8Debela" title="Kranjska čebela">Kranjska čebela</a> (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zlata_rozga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zlata rozga (stran ne obstaja)">zlati rozgi</a></div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Znanstvena_klasifikacija_%C5%BEivih_bitij" title="Znanstvena klasifikacija živih bitij">Znanstvena klasifikacija</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td>Kraljestvo: </td> <td><span class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a> (živali)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Deblo: </td> <td><span class="phylum"><a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a> (členonožci)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Razred: </td> <td><span class="taxoclass"><a href="/wiki/Insecta" class="mw-redirect" title="Insecta">Insecta</a> (žuželke)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Nižji razred: </td> <td><span class="infraclass"><a href="/wiki/Pterygota" class="mw-redirect" title="Pterygota">Pterygota</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Red: </td> <td><span class="order"><b>Hymenoptera</b></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background:pink;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Podred_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Podred (biologija)">Podredovi</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symphyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symphyta (stran ne obstaja)">Symphyta</a> (rastlinske ose)<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apocrita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apocrita (stran ne obstaja)">Apocrita</a> (ozkopase ose) </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kožekrilci</b> (manj ustrezno <b>kožokrilci</b>, <a href="/wiki/Znanstvena_klasifikacija_%C5%BEivih_bitij" title="Znanstvena klasifikacija živih bitij">znanstveno ime</a> <b>Hymenoptera</b>; <a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Grščina">grško</a> hymen - <i>membrana</i> + pteron - <i>krilo</i>) so zelo uspešen <a href="/wiki/Red_(biologija)" title="Red (biologija)">red</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDu%C5%BEelke" title="Žuželke">žuželk</a> s preko 100.000 opisanimi recentnimi <a href="/wiki/Vrsta_(biologija)" title="Vrsta (biologija)">vrstami</a>; po številu znanih vrst so od njih večji samo <a href="/wiki/Hro%C5%A1%C4%8Di" title="Hrošči">hrošči</a>. Med kožekrilce uvrščamo nekaj najprepoznavnejših skupin žuželk, kot so <a href="/wiki/Mravlje" title="Mravlje">mravlje</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cebele" title="Čebele">čebele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navadna_osa" title="Navadna osa">ose</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sr%C5%A1en" title="Sršen">sršeni</a>; mnoge od njih so visoko specializirane vrste. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Telesne_značilnosti"><span id="Telesne_zna.C4.8Dilnosti"></span>Telesne značilnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Telesne značilnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Telesne značilnosti"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Med kožekrilce uvrščamo žuželke zelo različnih velikosti (največkrat od 1,5 do 120 mm) in značilnosti. Odrasli samci ose <i>Dicopomorpha echmepterygis</i> iz družine pritlikavih najezdnikov (Myrmaridae) so najmanjši odrasli osebki med žuželkami sploh, v dolžino merijo le 0,139 mm. Mnoge vrste so s specializacijo izgubile ali pridobile kakšno strukturo, tako da kožekrilec, ki bi ga označili kot tipičnega, ne obstaja. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:XN_Tenthredo_mesomela.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/XN_Tenthredo_mesomela.jpg/220px-XN_Tenthredo_mesomela.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/XN_Tenthredo_mesomela.jpg/330px-XN_Tenthredo_mesomela.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/XN_Tenthredo_mesomela.jpg/440px-XN_Tenthredo_mesomela.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1060" /></a><figcaption>Rastlinska osa vrste <i>Tenthredo mesomela</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Glava je zelo <a href="/wiki/Hitin" title="Hitin">hitinizirana</a> in trda. Na oprsje je pritrjena z ozkim, gibljivim <a href="/wiki/Vrat" title="Vrat">vratom</a>, tako da jo lahko žuželka prosto obrača. Večina kožekrilcev ima velike <a href="/wiki/Sestavljeno_oko" title="Sestavljeno oko">sestavljene oči</a>, poleg njih pa tri <a href="/wiki/O%C4%8Desce" title="Očesce">očesca</a>. Oblika <a href="/wiki/Tipalnica" title="Tipalnica">tipalnic</a> je med podskupinami zelo različna, pogosto imajo samci daljše kot samice. V osnovi imajo <a href="/wiki/Obustni_aparat" title="Obustni aparat">obustne okončine</a> izoblikovane v grizalo, obrnjeno naprej (<i>prognatno</i>) ali nazaj (<i>hipognatno</i>). Mandibule so vedno prisotne, čeprav nimajo vedno vloge pri prehranjevanju. Poleg nazobčanih mandibul imajo še dobro razvite <a href="/wiki/Maksila" class="mw-redirect" title="Maksila">maksile</a> in jeziček (<i>labium</i>). Slednji je še posebej razvit pri osah in čebelah. Oprsje je zgrajeno iz običajnih treh členov, le pri primitivnejših kožekrilcih je zadnji člen (zaprsje oz. <i>metatoraks</i>) zlit s prvim členom zadka in tvori <i>propodeum</i>. Na oprsju sta običajno (z dobro znano izjemo mravelj delavk) dva para membranastih <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDu%C5%BEel%C4%8Dje_krilo" title="Žuželčje krilo">kril</a>, po katerih je red dobil svoje ime. Prvi par je bistveno večji od zadnjega, povezujejo ju številni drobni kaveljčki (<i>hamulus</i>, <a href="/wiki/Mno%C5%BEina" title="Množina">množ.</a> <i>hamuli</i>) na sprednjem robu zadnjega para kril. Krila imajo zelo reducirano <a href="/wiki/Krvna_%C5%BEila" title="Krvna žila">ožiljenost</a> in velike celice, ki jih tvorijo preostale žile, so dober prepoznavni znak. Začetek zadka je stisnjen in tvori različno dolg »pas« (<i>petiol</i>). Večina samic ima dobro razvito <a href="/wiki/Leglica" title="Leglica">leglico</a>, ki je pri nekaterih skupinah preoblikovana v <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Želo (stran ne obstaja)">želo</a> (zaradi česar pičijo samo samice), samci pa na zadku nimajo okončin. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Li%C4%8Dinka" title="Ličinka">Ličinke</a> kožekrilcev so dveh različnih tipov. Večina primitivnih vrst (rastlinske ose) ima ličinke podobne <a href="/wiki/Gosenica" title="Gosenica">gosenicam</a> z dobro razvito glavo in torakalnimi nogami, pogosto pa tudi s panožicami na zadku. Izjema so le tiste, ki vrtajo po rastlinah, te so običajno brez nog. Ostale ličinke kožekrilcev so brez nog in imajo zelo reducirano glavo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Življenje"><span id=".C5.BDivljenje"></span>Življenje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Življenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Življenje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Tenthredo_marginella01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tenthredo_marginella01.jpg/220px-Tenthredo_marginella01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tenthredo_marginella01.jpg/330px-Tenthredo_marginella01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tenthredo_marginella01.jpg/440px-Tenthredo_marginella01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="914" /></a><figcaption>Ličinka rastlinske ose vrste <i>Tenthredo marginella</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Samica s pomočjo leglice izleže posamezna <a href="/wiki/Jajce" title="Jajce">jajčeca</a> v rastlinsko <a href="/wiki/Tkivo" title="Tkivo">tkivo</a> ali drugo žival. Pogosta je <a href="/wiki/Partenogeneza" title="Partenogeneza">partenogeneza</a>, razvoj ličink iz neoplojenih jajčec. Tako samci <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cebele" title="Čebele">čebel</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ose (stran ne obstaja)">os</a> nastajajo izključno nespolno, pri nekaterih vrstah pa jih skoraj ni in je partenogeneza praktično edini način razmnoževanja. Jajčeca vrst, ki so notranji zajedavci, imajo zelo malo rezervnih snovi in iz njih se lahko izleže več osebkov. Večina ličink na račun tega, da so obdane s hrano oz. jih hranijo delavke, nima okončin in močnih čeljusti. </p><p>Buba ima proste okončine in je običajno zaprta v <a href="/wiki/Kokon" title="Kokon">kokonu</a>, vendar je lahko le-ta tako skromen, da se ga praktično ne vidi. </p><p>Večina odraslih se prehranjuje z <a href="/wiki/Nektar" title="Nektar">nektarjem</a>, rastlinskimi sokovi ali izločki <a href="/wiki/Listne_u%C5%A1i" title="Listne uši">listnih uši</a> in drugih <a href="/wiki/Polkrilci" title="Polkrilci">polkrilcev</a>. Plenilske vrste jedo druge žuželke, bodisi žive ali mrtve, zajedavske ose pa s telesnimi sokovi žuželk. Med kožekrilci je tudi nekaj posebnežev, tako krojaške mravlje živijo od <a href="/wiki/Spora" title="Spora">spor</a> <a href="/wiki/Glive" title="Glive">gliv</a>, ki jih gojijo v svojih gnezdih. Večina je dnevno aktivnih, razen nekaterih plenilskih vrst, ki letajo ponoči. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekologija">Ekologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Ekologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Ekologija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Melkende_Ameisen_Honigtau4_edit2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Melkende_Ameisen_Honigtau4_edit2.jpg/220px-Melkende_Ameisen_Honigtau4_edit2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Melkende_Ameisen_Honigtau4_edit2.jpg/330px-Melkende_Ameisen_Honigtau4_edit2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Melkende_Ameisen_Honigtau4_edit2.jpg/440px-Melkende_Ameisen_Honigtau4_edit2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Mravlja nabira mano <a href="/wiki/Listne_u%C5%A1i" title="Listne uši">listnih uši</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Kožekrilci so ena izmed najbolj razširjenih in raznolikih skupin žuželk, ki zapolnjujejo zelo raznolike <a href="/wiki/Ekologija" title="Ekologija">ekološke</a> vloge. Med njimi najdemo živali na vseh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trofi%C4%8Dni_nivo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trofični nivo (stran ne obstaja)">trofičnih nivojih</a>, ki izkoriščajo vse možne vire hrane. Poznamo <a href="/wiki/Rastlinojed" class="mw-redirect" title="Rastlinojed">rastlinojedce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zajedavec" class="mw-redirect" title="Zajedavec">zajedavce</a> (ličinke mnogih vrst), plenilce (ose) itd. Ličinke pogosto izkoriščajo drug vir hrane kot odrasle živali, s čimer se zmanjša <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompeticija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompeticija (stran ne obstaja)">kompeticija</a> med njimi. V <a href="/wiki/Ekosistem" title="Ekosistem">ekosistemu</a> imajo ključno vlogo kot <a href="/wiki/Opra%C5%A1evanje" title="Opraševanje">opraševalci</a>; na dolgo odvisnost rastlin od opraševanja kažejo rastline, ki jih lahko oprašuje izključno ena vrsta kožekrilca. </p><p>Živijo na vseh <a href="/wiki/Celina" title="Celina">celinah</a> razen <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktike</a> v raznolikih <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitatih</a>, največkrat jih najdemo med listnim odpadom in zemljo oz. na rastlinju. Omembe vredno je tudi povezovanje v kolonije - nekateri kožekrilci so <a href="/wiki/Evsocialnost" title="Evsocialnost">evsocialne</a> živali, v kolonijah poznajo delitev dela (razmnoževanje, iskanje hrane, skrb za zarod, obramba kolonije), zaradi česar so kot skupina sposobni izkoriščati vire hrane, ki posameznikom ne bi bili dostopni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pomen_za_človeka"><span id="Pomen_za_.C4.8Dloveka"></span>Pomen za človeka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Pomen za človeka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Pomen za človeka"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Bienen_auf_Wabe.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bienen_auf_Wabe.JPG/220px-Bienen_auf_Wabe.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bienen_auf_Wabe.JPG/330px-Bienen_auf_Wabe.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bienen_auf_Wabe.JPG/440px-Bienen_auf_Wabe.JPG 2x" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption>Čebele na satju</figcaption></figure> <p>Med vsemi skupinami žuželk so kožekrilci verjetno najpomembnejši za <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Clovek" title="Človek">človeški</a> obstanek. Celotno <a href="/wiki/Poljedelstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Poljedelstvo">poljedelstvo</a> in z njim povezane dejavnosti, s tem pa večina človeške prehrane, so neposredno odvisne od opraševanja rastlin s strani čebel in drugih kožekrilcev, ki nabirajo <a href="/wiki/Nektar" title="Nektar">nektar</a>. Del opraševanja sicer izvajajo tudi druge žuželke, kot so <a href="/wiki/Muhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhe">muhe</a>, a je spolno razmnoževanje poljščin skoraj izključno odvisno od kožekrilcev. Drugi kožekrilci, recimo ose, ki plenijo ali zajedajo druge žuželke, so pomemben dejavnik nadzora škodljivcev v <a href="/wiki/Vrt" title="Vrt">vrtovih</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gozd" title="Gozd">gozdovih</a> in na <a href="/wiki/Njiva" title="Njiva">njivah</a>. V mnogih predelih sveta so (najpogosteje mravlje) pomemben vir hrane. </p><p>Manj zaželena lastnost pa je sposobnost os in čebel da boleče pičijo, kar je lahko za <a href="/wiki/Alergija" title="Alergija">alergika</a> tudi smrtno nevarno. Zaradi tega je gnezdenje os in sršenov blizu človeških bivališč nezaželeno. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ohranitveno_stanje">Ohranitveno stanje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Ohranitveno stanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Ohranitveno stanje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na <a href="/wiki/Rde%C4%8Di_seznam_IUCN" title="Rdeči seznam IUCN">Rdečem seznamu IUCN</a> je 151 vrst kožekrilcev, od tega tri <a href="/wiki/Skrajno_ogro%C5%BEena_vrsta" title="Skrajno ogrožena vrsta">skrajno ogrožene</a>, 139 <a href="/wiki/Ranljiva_vrsta" title="Ranljiva vrsta">ranljivih</a>, 7 <a href="/wiki/Potencialno_ogro%C5%BEena_vrsta" title="Potencialno ogrožena vrsta">potencialno ogroženih</a>, ena <a href="/wiki/Najmanj_ogro%C5%BEena_vrsta" title="Najmanj ogrožena vrsta">najmanj ogrožena vrsta</a> in ena, za katero ni dovolj podatkov.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistematika">Sistematika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Sistematika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sistematika"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Rhyssa_persuasoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rhyssa_persuasoria.jpg/220px-Rhyssa_persuasoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rhyssa_persuasoria.jpg/330px-Rhyssa_persuasoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rhyssa_persuasoria.jpg/440px-Rhyssa_persuasoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Veliki lesni najezdnik (<i>Rhyssa persuasoria</i>) odlaga jajčece v žuželko, ki živi v lesu</figcaption></figure> <p>Sorodni so skupinama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphiesmenoptera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphiesmenoptera (stran ne obstaja)">Amphiesmenoptera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mladoletnice" title="Mladoletnice">mladoletnice</a> in <a href="/wiki/Metulji" title="Metulji">metulji</a>) ter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antliophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antliophora (stran ne obstaja)">Antliophora</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dvokrilci" title="Dvokrilci">dvokrilci</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kljunavci" title="Kljunavci">kljunavci</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bolhe" title="Bolhe">bolhe</a>). Razmerja znotraj redu so trenutno predmet revizij, tradicionalno pa kožekrilce delimo na dva podredova, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Symphyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symphyta (stran ne obstaja)">Symphyta</a> (rastlinske ose) in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apocrita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apocrita (stran ne obstaja)">Apocrita</a> (ozkopase ose), čeprav danes vemo, da so rastlinske ose <a href="/wiki/Parafilija" title="Parafilija">parafiletska</a> skupina - iz ene od družim rastlinskih os so se namreč razvile vse ostale skupine kožekrilcev. Znotraj podredu ozkopasih os tvorijo naddružine Chrysidoidea, Vespoidea in Apoidea jasno <a href="/wiki/Monofilija" class="mw-redirect" title="Monofilija">monofiletsko</a> skupino, združuje jih to, da imajo leglico spremenjeno v želo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kožekrilci_v_Sloveniji"><span id="Ko.C5.BEekrilci_v_Sloveniji"></span>Kožekrilci v Sloveniji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Kožekrilci v Sloveniji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kožekrilci v Sloveniji"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kljub velikemu pomenu za človeka in več kot 10.000 <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">evropskih</a> vrstah je v <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Sloveniji</a> ta skupina žuželk razmeroma slabo raziskana. Izjeme so čebele, ki jih je prvi opisoval že <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_Scopoli" title="Giovanni Antonio Scopoli">Scopoli</a>, v zadnjem času pa poleg njih še mravlje. V Sloveniji po zdaj zbranih podatkih živi 542 vrst čebel in 132 vrst mravelj<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kulturne_reference">Kulturne reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Kulturne reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kulturne reference"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Pomnik_pszczo%C5%82y_01_ssj_20060914.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pomnik_pszczo%C5%82y_01_ssj_20060914.jpg/220px-Pomnik_pszczo%C5%82y_01_ssj_20060914.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pomnik_pszczo%C5%82y_01_ssj_20060914.jpg/330px-Pomnik_pszczo%C5%82y_01_ssj_20060914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pomnik_pszczo%C5%82y_01_ssj_20060914.jpg/440px-Pomnik_pszczo%C5%82y_01_ssj_20060914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>Spomenik čebelam v mestu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kielce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kielce (stran ne obstaja)">Kielce</a> (<a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Kožekrilci so kot koristne živali že dolgo del človeške kulture. Čebele in ose so kot <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">božanstva</a> častili že v <a href="/wiki/Stari_Egipt" title="Stari Egipt">starem Egiptu</a>, prav tako <a href="/wiki/Zgodovina_Gr%C4%8Dije" title="Zgodovina Grčije">stari Grki</a>. Mravlje so zaradi svoje organiziranosti <a href="/wiki/Simbol" title="Simbol">simbol</a> delavnosti, moči in poguma. Nenazadnje pa so čebele, ki jih izkoriščamo za opraševanje, pridobivanje <a href="/wiki/Med" title="Med">medu</a> in izdelkov iz medu, sinonim za delavnost ter prijaznost, na Slovenskem predvsem avtohtona <a href="/wiki/Kranjska_sivka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kranjska sivka">kranjska sivka</a>, okoli katere se je razvila tradicija <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cebelarstvo" title="Čebelarstvo">čebelarstva</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri_in_opombe">Viri in opombe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri in opombe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri in opombe"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">2007 IUCN Red list: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/info/tables/table4a">Summary statistics for globally threatened species</a> Pridobljeno 29.10.2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bračko G. (2007). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.bf.uni-lj.si/bi/NATURA-SLOVENIAE/pdf/NatSlo_9_1_2.pdf">Checklist of the ants of Slovenia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</a></i> Natura Sloveniae, <b>9</b>(1), 15-24</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Animal Life Resource. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animals.jrank.org/pages/2539/Sawflies-Ants-Bees-Wasps-Hymenoptera.html">Ants Sawlies Bees and Wasps: Hymenoptera</a> Pridobljeno 30.10.2007.</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFChinery,_Michael1993" class="citation book cs1">Chinery, Michael (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/insectsofbritain0000chin_b6n3_03ed"><i>Insects of Britain and Northern Europe</i></a> (3 izd.). HarperCollins, London. <a href="/wiki/Vzajemni_bibliografski_sistem_COBISS" title="Vzajemni bibliografski sistem COBISS">COBISS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/51755265">51755265</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-00-219918-1" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-00-219918-1"><bdi>0-00-219918-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Insects+of+Britain+and+Northern+Europe&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=HarperCollins%2C+London&rft.date=1993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.cobiss.net%2Fcobiss%2Fsi%2Fsl%2Fbib%2F51755265%23full%23id-name%3DCOBISS&rft.isbn=0-00-219918-1&rft.au=Chinery%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finsectsofbritain0000chin_b6n3_03ed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKo%C5%BEekrilci" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFGullan_P.J.Cranston_P.S.2005" class="citation book cs1">Gullan P.J.; Cranston P.S. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781405111133"><i>The Insects - an outline of entomology</i></a> (3 izd.). Blackwell publishing. <a href="/wiki/Vzajemni_bibliografski_sistem_COBISS" title="Vzajemni bibliografski sistem COBISS">COBISS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/427253">427253</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/1-4051-1113-5" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/1-4051-1113-5"><bdi>1-4051-1113-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Insects+-+an+outline+of+entomology&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Blackwell+publishing&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.cobiss.net%2Fcobiss%2Fsi%2Fsl%2Fbib%2F427253%23full%23id-name%3DCOBISS&rft.isbn=1-4051-1113-5&rft.au=Gullan+P.J.&rft.au=Cranston+P.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781405111133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKo%C5%BEekrilci" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSket_B._s_sod_(ur.)2003" class="citation book cs1">Sket B. s sod (ur.) (2003). <i>Živalstvo Slovenije</i>. Tehniška založba Slovenije, Ljubljana. str. 664. <a href="/wiki/Vzajemni_bibliografski_sistem_COBISS" title="Vzajemni bibliografski sistem COBISS">COBISS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/123099392">123099392</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/86-365-0410-4" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/86-365-0410-4"><bdi>86-365-0410-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=%C5%BDivalstvo+Slovenije&rft.pages=664&rft.pub=Tehni%C5%A1ka+zalo%C5%BEba+Slovenije%2C+Ljubljana&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.cobiss.net%2Fcobiss%2Fsi%2Fsl%2Fbib%2F123099392%23full%23id-name%3DCOBISS&rft.isbn=86-365-0410-4&rft.au=Sket+B.+s+sod+%28ur.%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKo%C5%BEekrilci" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFTriplehorn,_Charles_A.Johnson,_Norman_F.2005" class="citation book cs1">Triplehorn, Charles A.; Johnson, Norman F. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontost0000trip"><i>Borror and DeLong's Introduction to the Study of Insects</i></a> (7 izd.). Belmont : Thomson Brooks/Cole. <a href="/wiki/Vzajemni_bibliografski_sistem_COBISS" title="Vzajemni bibliografski sistem COBISS">COBISS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/1573286">1573286</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-03-096835-6" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-03-096835-6"><bdi>0-03-096835-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Borror+and+DeLong%27s+Introduction+to+the+Study+of+Insects&rft.edition=7&rft.pub=Belmont+%3A+Thomson+Brooks%2FCole&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.cobiss.net%2Fcobiss%2Fsi%2Fsl%2Fbib%2F1573286%23full%23id-name%3DCOBISS&rft.isbn=0-03-096835-6&rft.au=Triplehorn%2C+Charles+A.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Norman+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductiontost0000trip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKo%C5%BEekrilci" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glej_tudi">Glej tudi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Glej tudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&action=edit&section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Glej tudi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seznam_redov_%C5%BEu%C5%BEelk" title="Seznam redov žuželk">Seznam redov žuželk</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&action=edit&section=11" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hymenoptera" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hymenoptera">Kožekrilci</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tolweb.org/Hymenoptera">Kožekrilci</a> na straneh <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tolweb.org">Tree of Life Web Project</a> <span class="languageicon">(angleško)</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola: Narodne knjižnice</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22651#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX529488">Španija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976489f">Francija</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976489f">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4174075-0">Nemčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007535898805171">Izrael</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85063592">ZDA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567423">Japonska</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph137928&CON_LNG=ENG">Češka republika</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pridobljeno iz »<a dir="ltr" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kožekrilci&oldid=6142555">https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kožekrilci&oldid=6142555</a>«</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ko%C5%BEekrilci" title="Kategorija:Kožekrilci">Kožekrilci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C5%BDu%C5%BEelke" title="Kategorija:Žuželke">Žuželke</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Taksoni,_opisani_leta_1758" title="Kategorija:Taksoni, opisani leta 1758">Taksoni, opisani leta 1758</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrite kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Povezava_na_kategorijo_Zbirke_je_v_Wikipodatkih" title="Kategorija:Povezava na kategorijo Zbirke je v Wikipodatkih">Povezava na kategorijo Zbirke je v Wikipodatkih</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_BNE" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji BNE">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_BNF" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji BNF">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_GND" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji GND">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_J9U" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji J9U">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_LCCN" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji LCCN">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_NDL" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NDL">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_NKC" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NKC">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NKC</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Čas zadnje spremembe strani: 04:08, 23. december 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Besedilo se sme prosto uporabljati v skladu z dovoljenjem <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 4.0</a>; uveljavljajo se lahko dodatni pogoji. Za podrobnosti glej <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Pogoje uporabe</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® je tržna znamka neprofitne organizacije <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation Inc.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Pravilnik o zasebnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:O_Wikipediji">O Wikipediji</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Splo%C5%A1na_zavrnitev_odgovornosti">Zavrnitve odgovornosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodeks ravnanja</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Razvijalci</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sl.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">O piškotkih</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%BEekrilci&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilni prikaz</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-56b89d88b4-xb26j","wgBackendResponseTime":176,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.452","walltime":"0.565","ppvisitednodes":{"value":785,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":18607,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":955,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":8723,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 490.795 1 -total"," 49.43% 242.622 1 Predloga:Ikona_en"," 48.98% 240.369 1 Predloga:Ikona_jezika"," 48.62% 238.601 1 Predloga:In_lang"," 18.47% 90.668 4 Predloga:Navedi_knjigo"," 16.32% 80.092 1 Predloga:Commonscat"," 15.31% 75.160 1 Predloga:Sister_project"," 14.56% 71.474 1 Predloga:Side_box"," 7.95% 39.039 1 Predloga:Normativna_kontrola"," 4.87% 23.887 1 Predloga:Taksonomka"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.342","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20182130,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-697b7966c5-blz6z","timestamp":"20241126193647","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Ko\u017eekrilci","url":"https:\/\/sl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ko%C5%BEekrilci","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q22651","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q22651","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Sodelavci projektov Wikimedie"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-10-24T10:12:05Z","dateModified":"2023-12-23T03:08:44Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0c\/Carnica_bee_on_solidago.jpg","headline":"red \u017eivali v razredu Insecta (\u017eu\u017eelke)"}</script> </body> </html>