CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tridesetogodišnji rat – Wikipedija/Википедија</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )shwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy sh-latn","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","mart","april","maj","juni","juli","august","septembar","oktobar","novembar","decembar"],"wgRequestId":"f8c56995-63c3-49bc-aa8f-7d386413d9f2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Tridesetogodišnji_rat","wgTitle":"Tridesetogodišnji rat","wgCurRevisionId":42194447,"wgRevisionId":42194447,"wgArticleId":99074,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Wikipedijini članci sa VIAF identifikatorima","Wikipedijini članci sa LCCN identifikatorima","Wikipedijini članci sa GND identifikatorima","Wikipedijini članci sa BNF identifikatorima","Tridesetogodišnji rat","17. vijek","Njemački ratovi","Francuski ratovi","Kraljevina Francuska","Novovjekovni ratovi","Ratovi u Evropi","Religiozni ratovi"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sh-latn","wgPageContentLanguage": "sh-latn","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Tridesetogodišnji_rat","wgRelevantArticleId":99074,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgUserVariant":"sh-latn","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sh-latn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2487","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness", "fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.8"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips", "ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});mw.user.options.set({"language":"sh-latn"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sh-latn&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sh-latn&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sh-latn&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Europe_map_1648.PNG/1200px-Europe_map_1648.PNG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="866"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Europe_map_1648.PNG/800px-Europe_map_1648.PNG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="577"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Europe_map_1648.PNG/640px-Europe_map_1648.PNG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="462"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tridesetogodišnji rat – Wikipedija/Википедија"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Uredi" href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedija (sh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sh" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sh-Cyrl" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&variant=sh-cyrl"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sh-Latn" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&variant=sh-latn"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedija Atom fid" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tridesetogodišnji_rat rootpage-Tridesetogodišnji_rat skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Prijeđi na sadržaj</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni meni" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni meni</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni meni</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" title="Posjetite glavnu stranicu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stranica</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Istaknuti_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Pronađite najkvalitetnije članke"><span>Istaknuti članci</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene" title="Prelistajte nove izmjene [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Slu%C4%8Dajna_stranica" title="Otvorite slučajan članak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nasumičan članak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Interakcija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Saznajte više o upotrebi i uređivanju"><span>Pomoć</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pijaca"><span>Pijaca</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Portal_zajednice" title="Pronađite aktualne zadatke i akcije"><span>Radionica</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Novosti" title="Pogledajte tekuće događaje i aktualnosti"><span>Novosti</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/general/meduprojektniforum/40" rel="nofollow"><span>Međuprojektni forum</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://discord.gg/khcKdUUxYY" rel="nofollow"><span>Discord</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sh-latn.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sh-latn.svg" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pretražite Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pretraga</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretražite Wikipediju" aria-label="Pretražite Wikipediju" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pretražite Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Traži"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Pretraži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobne alatke"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sh.wikipedia.org&uselang=sh-latn" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji+rat" title="Preporučujemo da izradite račun i prijavite se, ali to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Izradi račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji+rat" title="Preporučujemo da se prijavite, ali to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobne alatke" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobne alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Korisnički meni" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sh.wikipedia.org&uselang=sh-latn"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji+rat" title="Preporučujemo da izradite račun i prijavite se, ali to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izradi račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji+rat" title="Preporučujemo da se prijavite, ali to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Ezatvori\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"sh\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Uzroci_rata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uzroci_rata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uzroci rata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uzroci_rata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Češka_pobuna_(1618—1625)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Češka_pobuna_(1618—1625)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Češka pobuna (1618—1625)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Češka_pobuna_(1618—1625)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Danska_intervencija_(1625—1629)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Danska_intervencija_(1625—1629)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Danska intervencija (1625—1629)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Danska_intervencija_(1625—1629)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Švedska_intervencija_(1630—1635)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Švedska_intervencija_(1630—1635)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Švedska intervencija (1630—1635)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Švedska_intervencija_(1630—1635)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Švedsko-francuska_intervencija_(1636—1648)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Švedsko-francuska_intervencija_(1636—1648)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Švedsko-francuska intervencija (1636—1648)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Švedsko-francuska_intervencija_(1636—1648)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Westfalski_mir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Westfalski_mir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Westfalski mir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Westfalski_mir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Žrtve_i_bolesti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Žrtve_i_bolesti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Žrtve i bolesti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Žrtve_i_bolesti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Političke_posledice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Političke_posledice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Političke posledice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Političke_posledice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tridesetogodišnji rat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 122 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-122" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">122 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dertigjarige_Oorlog" title="Dertigjarige Oorlog — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dertigjarige Oorlog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drei%C3%9Figj%C3%A4hriger_Krieg" title="Dreißigjähriger Krieg — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Dreißigjähriger Krieg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_d%27as_Trenta_Anyadas" title="Guerra d'as Trenta Anyadas — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Guerra d'as Trenta Anyadas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Erittigg%C4%93ara_Orlege" title="Þrittiggēara Orlege — Staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Þrittiggēara Orlege" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="حرب الثلاثين عاما — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب الثلاثين عاما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%87" title="حرب التلاتين سنه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حرب التلاتين سنه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_los_Trenta_A%C3%B1os" title="Guerra de los Trenta Años — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerra de los Trenta Años" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otuzillik_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99" title="Otuzillik müharibə — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Otuzillik müharibə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="اوتوز ایللیک ساواش — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوتوز ایللیک ساواش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%99_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Утыҙ йыллыҡ һуғыш — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Утыҙ йыллыҡ һуғыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drei%C3%9Fgjaariga_Kriag" title="Dreißgjaariga Kriag — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Dreißgjaariga Kriag" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C4%97sde%C5%A1immet%C4%97_vaina" title="Trėsdešimmetė vaina — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Trėsdešimmetė vaina" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Трыццацігадовая вайна — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трыццацігадовая вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Трыццацігадовая вайна — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Трыццацігадовая вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тридесетгодишна война — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тридесетгодишна война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="ত্রিশ বছরের যুদ্ধ — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ত্রিশ বছরের যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel_Tregont_Vloaz" title="Brezel Tregont Vloaz — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brezel Tregont Vloaz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat" title="Tridesetogodišnji rat — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tridesetogodišnji rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Гушан жэлэй дайн — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гушан жэлэй дайн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_dels_Trenta_Anys" title="Guerra dels Trenta Anys — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra dels Trenta Anys" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%95" title="شەڕی سی ساڵە — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕی سی ساڵە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%99icetilet%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Třicetiletá válka — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Třicetiletá válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfel_Deng_Mlynedd_ar_Hugain" title="Rhyfel Deng Mlynedd ar Hugain — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfel Deng Mlynedd ar Hugain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredive%C3%A5rskrigen" title="Trediveårskrigen — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Trediveårskrigen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drei%C3%9Figj%C3%A4hriger_Krieg" title="Dreißigjähriger Krieg — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dreißigjähriger Krieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%9Bi%C5%BAas%C4%87al%C4%9Btna_w%C3%B3jna" title="Tśiźasćalětna wójna — Niski Sorbijanski" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Tśiźasćalětna wójna" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Niski Sorbijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Τριακονταετής Πόλεμος — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τριακονταετής Πόλεμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thirty Years' War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridekjara_Milito" title="Tridekjara Milito — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tridekjara Milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_los_Treinta_A%C3%B1os" title="Guerra de los Treinta Años — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra de los Treinta Años" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmek%C3%BCmneaastane_s%C3%B5da" title="Kolmekümneaastane sõda — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolmekümneaastane sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hogeita_Hamar_Urteko_Gerra" title="Hogeita Hamar Urteko Gerra — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hogeita Hamar Urteko Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="جنگ سی‌ساله — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ سی‌ساله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmikymmenvuotinen_sota" title="Kolmikymmenvuotinen sota — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolmikymmenvuotinen sota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretivu%C3%A1rakr%C3%ADggi%C3%B0" title="Tretivuárakríggið — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tretivuárakríggið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_de_Trente_Ans" title="Guerre de Trente Ans — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre de Trente Ans" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6rtigjuarig_Krich" title="Dörtigjuarig Krich — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Dörtigjuarig Krich" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuere_dai_trente_agns" title="Vuere dai trente agns — Friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vuere dai trente agns" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritichjierrige_Oarloch" title="Tritichjierrige Oarloch — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tritichjierrige Oarloch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh_Tr%C3%ADocha_Bliain" title="Cogadh Tríocha Bliain — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cogadh Tríocha Bliain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_dos_Trinta_Anos" title="Guerra dos Trinta Anos — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guerra dos Trinta Anos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מלחמת שלושים השנים — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת שלושים השנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="तीसवर्षीय युद्ध — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तीसवर्षीय युद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty_Years_War" title="Thirty Years War — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Thirty Years War" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat" title="Tridesetogodišnji rat — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tridesetogodišnji rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%99ice%C4%87il%C4%9Btna_w%C3%B3jna" title="Třicećilětna wójna — Gornji sorbijski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Třicećilětna wójna" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Gornji sorbijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harminc%C3%A9ves_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Harmincéves háború — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harmincéves háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B5%D5%A1_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Երեսնամյա պատերազմ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երեսնամյա պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Trenta_Annos" title="Guerra de Trenta Annos — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Guerra de Trenta Annos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Tiga_Puluh_Tahun" title="Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubat_ti_Tallopulo_a_Tawen" title="Gubat ti Tallopulo a Tawen — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gubat ti Tallopulo a Tawen" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito_di_Triadek_Yari" title="Milito di Triadek Yari — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Milito di Triadek Yari" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Erj%C3%A1t%C3%ADu_%C3%A1ra_str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Þrjátíu ára stríðið — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þrjátíu ára stríðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_dei_trent%27anni" title="Guerra dei trent'anni — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra dei trent'anni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="三十年戦争 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="三十年戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ოცდაათწლიანი ომი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოცდაათწლიანი ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%A9nz%C9%A9_hi%C5%8B_niitozo_you" title="Pɩnzɩ hiŋ niitozo you — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɩnzɩ hiŋ niitozo you" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Отыз жылдық соғыс — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Отыз жылдық соғыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/30%EB%85%84_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="30년 전쟁 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="30년 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_S%C3%AEh_Salan" title="Şerê Sîh Salan — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şerê Sîh Salan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bresel_Deg_Bledhen_warn_Ugens" title="Bresel Deg Bledhen warn Ugens — Korniški" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bresel Deg Bledhen warn Ugens" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88" title="Отуз жылдык согуш — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Отуз жылдык согуш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum_triginta_annorum" title="Bellum triginta annorum — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum triginta annorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%ABssegj%C3%A4rege_Krich" title="Drëssegjärege Krich — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Drëssegjärege Krich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="КъанницӀуд йисан дяве — Lezgian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="КъанницӀуд йисан дяве" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dertigj%C3%A4%C3%B6rige_Krieg" title="Dertigjäörige Krieg — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Dertigjäörige Krieg" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C3%A6ra_di_trent%27agni" title="Goæra di trent'agni — ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Goæra di trent'agni" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_di_Trent%27Agn" title="Guerra di Trent'Agn — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Guerra di Trent'Agn" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisde%C5%A1imtmetis_karas" title="Trisdešimtmetis karas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Trisdešimtmetis karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C4%ABsdesmitgadu_kar%C5%A1" title="Trīsdesmitgadu karš — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trīsdesmitgadu karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Триесетгодишна војна — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Триесетгодишна војна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="മുപ്പതുവർഷ യുദ്ധം — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുപ്പതുവർഷ യുദ്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Гучин жилийн дайн — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гучин жилийн дайн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="तीस वर्षांचे युद्ध — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तीस वर्षांचे युद्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Tiga_Puluh_Tahun" title="Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="နှစ်သုံးဆယ်စစ် — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နှစ်သုံးဆယ်စစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartigj%C3%B6hrigen_Krieg" title="Dartigjöhrigen Krieg — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Dartigjöhrigen Krieg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartigj%C3%B6%C3%A4rigen_Oorlog" title="Dartigjöärigen Oorlog — donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Dartigjöärigen Oorlog" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="३० वर्षे युद्ध — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="३० वर्षे युद्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dertigjarige_Oorlog" title="Dertigjarige Oorlog — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dertigjarige Oorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretti%C3%A5rskrigen" title="Trettiårskrigen — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Trettiårskrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredve%C3%A5rskrigen" title="Tredveårskrigen — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tredveårskrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Trenta_Ans" title="Guèrra de Trenta Ans — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guèrra de Trenta Ans" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B9-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਤੀਹ-ਸਾਲਾ ਜੰਗ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੀਹ-ਸਾਲਾ ਜੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dg%C3%A8re_ed_Trinte_Ains" title="Dgère ed Trinte Ains — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Dgère ed Trinte Ains" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_trzydziestoletnia" title="Wojna trzydziestoletnia — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna trzydziestoletnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%81%DB%81_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="تیہہ سالہ جنگ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تیہہ سالہ جنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%90%D9%80%D8%B1%D8%B4_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="دېـرش کلنه جګړه — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دېـرش کلنه جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_dos_Trinta_Anos" title="Guerra dos Trinta Anos — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra dos Trinta Anos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_da_trent%27onns" title="Guerra da trent'onns — Reto-Romanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Guerra da trent'onns" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_Treizeci_de_Ani" title="Războiul de Treizeci de Ani — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războiul de Treizeci de Ani" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тридцатилетняя война — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тридцатилетняя война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тридцятирочна война — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Тридцятирочна война" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Отут сыллаах сэрии — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Отут сыллаах сэрии" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gherra_de_sos_Trinta_Annos" title="Gherra de sos Trinta Annos — Sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gherra de sos Trinta Annos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thirty Years' War" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridsa%C5%A5ro%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_vojna" title="Tridsaťročná vojna — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tridsaťročná vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridesetletna_vojna" title="Tridesetletna vojna — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tridesetletna vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta_Tridhjet%C3%ABvje%C3%A7are" title="Lufta Tridhjetëvjeçare — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta Tridhjetëvjeçare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9A%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Тридесетогодишњи рат — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тридесетогодишњи рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%BC%C3%BCtichjierigen_Kriech" title="Trüütichjierigen Kriech — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Trüütichjierigen Kriech" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trettio%C3%A5riga_kriget" title="Trettioåriga kriget — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trettioåriga kriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita_ya_miaka_30" title="Vita ya miaka 30 — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vita ya miaka 30" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="முப்பதாண்டுப் போர் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முப்பதாண்டுப் போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5" title="สงครามสามสิบปี — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามสามสิบปี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otuz%C3%BDyllyk_uru%C5%9F" title="Otuzýyllyk uruş — Turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Otuzýyllyk uruş" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatlumpung_Taong_Digmaan" title="Tatlumpung Taong Digmaan — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tatlumpung Taong Digmaan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otuz_Y%C4%B1l_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Otuz Yıl Savaşı — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Otuz Yıl Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Утыз еллык сугыш — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Утыз еллык сугыш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тридцятилітня війна — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тридцятилітня війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81" title="جنگ تیس سالہ — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنگ تیس سالہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBttiz_yillik_urush" title="Oʻttiz yillik urush — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻttiz yillik urush" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Ba_M%C6%B0%C6%A1i_N%C4%83m" title="Chiến tranh Ba Mươi Năm — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Ba Mươi Năm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guere_di_trinte_ans" title="Guere di trinte ans — Valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Guere di trinte ans" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katloan_ka_tuig_nga_gyera" title="Katloan ka tuig nga gyera — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katloan ka tuig nga gyera" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="三十年战争 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="三十年战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ეჩდოვითწანიანი ლჷმა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეჩდოვითწანიანი ლჷმა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%92_%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%92" title="דרייסיג יעריגער קריג — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דרייסיג יעריגער קריג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="三十年戰爭 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="三十年戰爭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="三十年戰爭 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="三十年戰爭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E2%81%BF-cha%CC%8Dp-tang_Chi%C3%A0n-cheng" title="Saⁿ-cha̍p-tang Chiàn-cheng — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Saⁿ-cha̍p-tang Chiàn-cheng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="三十年戰爭 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="三十年戰爭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2487#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&oldid=42194447" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&id=42194447&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTridesetogodi%25C5%25A1nji_rat"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTridesetogodi%25C5%25A1nji_rat"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji+rat"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Thirty_Years_War" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2487" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vevent" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 315px; border-spacing: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color: #B0C4DE; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 110%;">Tridesesetogodišnji rat </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Europe_map_1648.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Europe_map_1648.PNG/300px-Europe_map_1648.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Europe_map_1648.PNG/450px-Europe_map_1648.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Europe_map_1648.PNG/600px-Europe_map_1648.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1894" data-file-height="1367" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="infobox" style="width:100%; margin:0; padding:0; border:0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding-right:1em">Datum </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a> – <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right:1em">Lokacija </th> <td><span class="location">Kroz veliki deo Evrope, a najviše u Nemačkoj</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right:1em">Ishod </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Westfalski_mir" title="Westfalski mir">Westfalski mir</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #B0C4DE; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 110%;">Sukobljene strane </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px dotted #aaa;">Protiv Habzburga:<br /> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a>,<br /> • <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a> ,<br /> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a>,<br /> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kotska" title="Škotska">Škotska</a>,<br /> • male nemačke države </td> <td width="50%" style="padding-left: 0.25em;">Uz Habzburge:<br /> • <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dki_savez_(Nema%C4%8Dka)" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolički savez (Nemačka)">Katolička liga</a>:<br /> • <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Sveto Rimsko carstvo</a>,<br /> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španija</a>,<br />• <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a>,<br /> • <a href="/wiki/Bavarska" title="Bavarska">Bavarska</a>,<br /> • male nemačke države </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Tridesetogodišnji rat</b> je bio rat koji je trajao od <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>. do <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>. godine, najvećim delom na teritoriji današnje <a href="/wiki/Nema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemačka">Nemačke</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka_Republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Češka Republika">Češke</a>. U ratu su bile uvučene najveće evropske kontinentalne sile.<sup id="cite_ref-TYW-1621-26-HLS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TYW-1621-26-HLS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iako je rat od samog početka imao karakter verskog sukoba <a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">protestanata</a> i <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Katoličanstvo">katolika</a>, rivalstvo <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" title="Habsburg">Habzburga</a> i drugih sila imalo je centralnu ulogu, što se vidi po ulasku katoličke Francuske u rat na protestantskoj strani.<sup id="cite_ref-TYW-EB_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TYW-EB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rat je zajedno sa propratnim efektima gladi i bolesti imao razarajući efekt po <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropu</a>. Rat je trajao 30 godina, a konflikti izazvani tim ratom nastavili su se idućih 300 godina. Rat se završio <a href="/wiki/Westfalski_mir" title="Westfalski mir">Westfalskim mirom</a> <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>. Iz rata <a href="/wiki/Nema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemačka">Nemačka</a> je izašla rascepkana i iskrvarena, a <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španija</a> oslabljena, bez <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugala</a> i <a href="/wiki/Holandija" class="mw-redirect" title="Holandija">Holandije</a>. <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> je postala dominantna sila u Evropi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uzroci_rata">Uzroci rata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Uzroci rata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Uzroci rata"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Augzbur%C5%A1ki_mir" class="mw-redirect" title="Augzburški mir">Augzburški mir</a> iz <a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a>. potvrdio je rezultate staleške skupštine u <a href="/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer">Špejeru</a> iz <a href="/wiki/1526" title="1526">1526</a>. godine, kojom su okončani sukobi <a href="/wiki/Luteranizam" title="Luteranizam">luterana</a> i katolika u Nemačkoj. Glavni princip bio je: „čija je zemlja, onoga je i vera“ <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. <i>cuius regio eius religio</i>. </p><p>Važne odredbe tog ugovora su sledeće: </p> <ul><li>Nemački kneževi (njih 255) mogu slobodno da odaberu koja od dve vere (luteranstvo ili <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Katoličanstvo">katoličanstvo</a>) će biti službena vera njihovog područja.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luterani" class="mw-redirect" title="Luterani">Luterani</a> mogu da zadrže teritorije koje su oduzeli katolicima nakon mira iz <a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a>. godine</li> <li>Katolički biskupi, koji promene veru, moraju predati svoju biskupiju.</li> <li>Tokom određenog prelaznog perioda, porodice imaju vremena da se presele u područje gde je dopuštena njihova vera. Kao vere spominju se samo katoličanstvo i luteranstvo.</li></ul> <p>Političke i ekonomske napetosti rasle su među najmoćnijim nacijama Evrope u ranom 17. veku. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španija</a> je bila zainteresovana za nemačke države, jer je držala teritorije Španske Nizozemske.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> je bila zainteresovana za nemačke države jer su bile najslabiji sused, za razliku od jakih habzburških zemalja, koje su okruživale Francusku.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a> i <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a> su bile zainteresovane da dobiju kontrolu nad severnim nemačkim državama, koje se graniče sa <a href="/wiki/Baltik" title="Baltik">Baltikom</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hans_von_Aachen_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Rudolf_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hans_von_Aachen_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Rudolf_II.jpg/220px-Hans_von_Aachen_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Rudolf_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hans_von_Aachen_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Rudolf_II.jpg/330px-Hans_von_Aachen_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Rudolf_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hans_von_Aachen_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Rudolf_II.jpg/440px-Hans_von_Aachen_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Rudolf_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1282" data-file-height="1624" /></a><figcaption>Rudolf II, car Svetog rimskog carstva, koji je izdao povelju o verskim slobodama bohemskim protestantima</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Defenestration-prague-1618.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Defenestration-prague-1618.jpg/250px-Defenestration-prague-1618.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Defenestration-prague-1618.jpg/375px-Defenestration-prague-1618.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Defenestration-prague-1618.jpg/500px-Defenestration-prague-1618.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="485" /></a><figcaption>Praška defenestracija</figcaption></figure> <p>Verske napetosti su rasle tokom druge polovine 16. veka. <a href="/wiki/Augsbur%C5%A1ki_mir" title="Augsburški mir">Augsburški mir</a> se nije poštovao, jer pojedini <a href="/wiki/Biskup" class="mw-redirect" title="Biskup">biskupi</a>, koji bi promenili veru, nisu predavali svoje biskupije, kako su bili dužni prema odredbama Augsburškog mira. <a href="/wiki/Kalvinizam" title="Kalvinizam">Kalvinizam</a> se širio Nemačkom, postajući na taj način treća glavna religija. Pojedini katolički vladari u Španiji i Istočnoj Evropi nastojali su da povrate katoličanstvu staru snagu. </p><p>Za razliku od španskih Habzburga, habzburški vladari nemačkih zemalja posle <a href="/wiki/Karlo_V.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Karlo V., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Karla V</a> postali su verski tolerantni. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_car_Svetog_rimskog_carstva" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand I, car Svetog rimskog carstva">Ferdinand I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maksimilijan_II,_car_Svetog_rimskog_carstva" class="mw-redirect" title="Maksimilijan II, car Svetog rimskog carstva">Maksimilijan II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_car_Svetog_rimskog_carstva" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf II, car Svetog rimskog carstva">Rudolf II</a> i <a href="/wiki/Matija,_car_Svetog_rimskog_carstva" class="mw-redirect" title="Matija, car Svetog rimskog carstva">Matija</a> su bili tolerantni, jer su bili svesni opasnosti i potresa, kroz koje je prolazila <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleska</a> kad je kralj <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_od_Engleske" title="Henry VIII od Engleske">Henrik VIII</a> započeo <a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a>. sa politikom verske netolerancije. Unutar <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Svetog Rimskog carstva</a> rat je bio izbegnut dopuštanjem različitim verama da se slobodno šire. S druge strane to je uznemiravalo one, koji su želeli da postoji samo jedna vera. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a> i <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a> kao luteranske kraljevine tražile su načina da pomognu protestantima unutar <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Svetog Rimskog carstva</a>. </p><p>Te napetosti dovode <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>. do nasilja u nemačkom slobodnom gradu <a href="/wiki/Donauvert" class="mw-redirect" title="Donauvert">Donauvertu</a>. Luteranska većina je sprečila katolike iz <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vapska" title="Švapska">švapskog</a> grada da održe procesiju, pa dolazi do nasilja. To izaziva intervenciju <a href="/wiki/Maksimilijan_I_Bavarski" class="mw-redirect" title="Maksimilijan I Bavarski">Maksimilijana I Bavarskog</a> na strani katolika. Kada je prestalo nasilje kalvinisti u Nemačkoj su se najviše osećali ugroženi, pa osnivaju <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>. <a href="/wiki/Protestantska_unija" title="Protestantska unija">Protestantsku uniju</a>, pod vodstvom <a href="/wiki/Fridrih_IV_Palatinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Fridrih IV Palatinski">Fridrih IV Palatinski</a>, čiji sin će imati istaknutu ulogu u Tridesetogodišnjem ratu. Fridrih IV Palatinski je kontrolisao <a href="/wiki/Rajnski_Palatinat" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajnski Palatinat">Rajnski Palatinat</a>, jednu od država na <a href="/wiki/Rajna" title="Rajna">Rajni</a>, koju su želeli <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panski_Habzburzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Španski Habzburzi (stranica ne postoji)">Španski Habzburzi</a>. Na osnivanje <a href="/wiki/Protestantska_unija" title="Protestantska unija">Protestantske unije</a> katolici odgovaraju <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>. osnivanjem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katoli%C4%8Dki_savez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katolički savez (stranica ne postoji)">Katoličkog saveza</a>, pod vodstvom vojvode Maksimilijana I Bavarskog. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Joseph_Heintz_d._%C3%84._003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Joseph_Heintz_d._%C3%84._003.jpg/200px-Joseph_Heintz_d._%C3%84._003.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Joseph_Heintz_d._%C3%84._003.jpg/300px-Joseph_Heintz_d._%C3%84._003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Joseph_Heintz_d._%C3%84._003.jpg/400px-Joseph_Heintz_d._%C3%84._003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Car Ferdinand II</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Matija,_car_Svetog_rimskog_carstva" class="mw-redirect" title="Matija, car Svetog rimskog carstva">Matija</a>, koji je bio car Svetog rimskog carstva i <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Kraljevina Češka">kralj Češke</a> umire bez naslednika <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>. godine. Nasleđuje ga najbliži muški srodnik, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinovac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinovac (stranica ne postoji)">sinovac</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_%C5%A0tajerski" title="Ferdinand II Štajerski">Ferdinand II</a>, koji je bio vatreni katolik, odgajen od strane <a href="/wiki/Isusovci" title="Isusovci">jezuita</a>, koji je želeo da obnovi katolicizam kao vladajuću veru. Zbog toga je bio nepopularan u uglavnom <a href="/wiki/Husiti" title="Husiti">husitskoj</a> <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Kraljevina Češka">Češkoj</a>, čija pobuna protiv Ferdinanda izaziva Tridesetogodišnji rat. Rat se može podeliti u 4 glavne faze: </p> <ul><li>Češka pobuna</li> <li>Danska intervencija</li> <li>Švedska intervencija</li> <li>Francuska intervencija</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Češka_pobuna_(1618—1625)"><span id=".C4.8Ce.C5.A1ka_pobuna_.281618.E2.80.941625.29"></span>Češka pobuna (1618—1625)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Češka pobuna (1618—1625)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Češka pobuna (1618—1625)"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pošto je car Matija ostao bez muških naslednika, još tokom svog života nastojao je da osigura regularno nasleđivanje, tako da je zahtevao da se izabere <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Sveti_Rimski_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand II, Sveti Rimski Car">Ferdinanda II</a> za kralja Češke i <a href="/wiki/Ugarska" class="mw-disambig" title="Ugarska">kralja Ugarske</a>, još tokom svog života. Protestantske vođe Češke bojale su se da će izgubiti verska prava, koja su dobili za vreme cara <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_car_Svetog_rimskog_carstva" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf II, car Svetog rimskog carstva">Rudolfa II</a> i tražili su da <a href="/wiki/Fridrih_V_Palatinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Fridrih V Palatinski">Fridrih V Palatinski</a> postane kralj Češke. Međutim druge protestantske vođe zauzele su sličnu poziciju kao katolici, pa je Ferdinand II izabran <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>. za prestolonaslednika, pa smrću cara Matije postaje kralj Češke. </p><p>Ferdinandov tvrdi katolicizam dovodi do narušavanja verskih sloboda onih, koji nisu <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Katoličanstvo">katolici</a>. Nije poštovao ni verske slobode, koje je potpisao car <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_car_Svetog_rimskog_carstva" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf II, car Svetog rimskog carstva">Rudolf II</a>, po kojima su garantovane slobode veroispovesti plemstvu i stanovnicima gradova. Osim toga bio je i apsolutista i narušavao je i sekularna prava svojih podanika. Pošto je unutar kraljevstva i među plemstvom bilo jako mnogo <a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">protestanata</a> novi kralj je postao veoma nepopularan i usledila je pobuna protiv njega. </p><p>Češki protestanti bacaju kroz prozor praškog dvora <a href="/wiki/Hrad%C4%8Dani" class="mw-redirect" title="Hradčani">Hradčana</a> <a href="/wiki/22._5." title="22. 5.">22. maja</a> <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>. dvojicu kraljevskih službenika u <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Pragu</a>. Taj događaj je poznat pod nazivom <a href="/wiki/Pra%C5%A1ka_defenestracija" title="Praška defenestracija">Praška defenestracija</a> ili druga praška defenestracija. Kraljevski službenici nisu bili povređeni, ali ta akcija je predstavljala uvredu za kralja Ferdinanda. Tom akcijom zapravo počinje pobuna, koja vodi do Tridesetogodišnjeg rata. </p><p>Pobuna se raširila po celoj Češkoj. Obuhvatila je Češku, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0leska" title="Šleska">Šlesku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEica" title="Lužica">Lužicu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Moravska" title="Moravska">Moravsku</a>. Da je češka pobuna ostala lokalni sukob, rat bi relativno brzo završio za manje od trideset meseci, ali smrt cara Matije ohrabruje protestantske vođe, koje su bile već blizu sporazumnog rešenja sukoba. Slabost i Ferdinanda i čeških protestanata dovodi do širenja rata u Nemačku. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_%C5%A0tajerski" title="Ferdinand II Štajerski">Ferdinanda II</a> je bio prisiljen da zove u pomoć svog rođaka kralja Španije <a href="/wiki/Filip_IV_%C5%A0panski" class="mw-redirect" title="Filip IV Španski">Filipa IV Španskog</a>. </p><p>Protestanti Češke su očajno tražili saveznike protiv cara. Zatražili su da budu primljeni u <a href="/wiki/Protestantska_unija" title="Protestantska unija">Protestantsku uniju</a>, koju je vodio <a href="/wiki/Fridrih_V_Palatinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Fridrih V Palatinski">Fridrih V Palatinski</a>, jedan od kandidata za kralja Češke. Česi su lažno obećavali Fridrihu da će postati postati kralj ako ih primi u <a href="/wiki/Protestantska_unija" title="Protestantska unija">Protestantsku uniju</a> i ako im unija pruži zaštitu. Isto to su obećavali i vojvodi Savojskom, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEevi_izbornici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kneževi izbornici (stranica ne postoji)">knezu izborniku</a> <a href="/wiki/Saksonija" title="Saksonija">Saksonije</a> i knezu <a href="/wiki/Transilvanija" title="Transilvanija">Transilvanije</a>. Izgleda da su <a href="/wiki/Austrijanci" title="Austrijanci">Austrijanci</a> presreli ta pisma, koja su slana iz <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Praga</a>, pa su njihovim objavljivanjem diskreditirali Češku, posebno na saksonskom dvoru. </p><p>Češkoj se u protestu pridružuje i <a href="/wiki/Gornja_Austrija" title="Gornja Austrija">Gornja Austrija</a>, gde je bilo dosta luterana i kalvinista. Posle toga pobunila se i <a href="/wiki/Donja_Austrija" title="Donja Austrija">Donja Austrija</a>, tako da je protestantska vojska pod vodstvom grofa Turna opsedala <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>. zidine <a href="/wiki/Be%C4%8D" title="Beč">Beča</a>. U Transilvaniji knez <a href="/wiki/Gabrijel_Betlen" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabrijel Betlen">Gabrijel Betlen</a> je poveo pohod na Mađarsku. </p><p>Car je požurio i reformisao je vojsku. Snage Protestantske unije, koje je predvodio grof Manfred, poražene su u <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Sablata" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitka kod Sablata">bici kod Sablata</a> <a href="/wiki/10._6." title="10. 6.">10. juna</a> <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>. godine. To je odseklo grofa Turna od komunikacije sa Pragom, pa on prekida sa opsadom Beča. Porazom u bici kod Sablata <a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">protestanti</a> gube i značajnog saveznika, vojvodu od Savoja, koji je bio značajan protivnik habzburške ekspanzije. Vojvoda od Savoja je slao velike sume novca protestantima i vojsci. Zarobljavanjem dokumentacije u bici kod Sablata otkrivena je zavera vojvode od Savoja, pa je vojvoda nakon toga prestao da pomaže protestante. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Kurf%C3%BCrst_Friedrich_V._von_der_Pfalz_als_K%C3%B6nig_von_B%C3%B6hmen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Kurf%C3%BCrst_Friedrich_V._von_der_Pfalz_als_K%C3%B6nig_von_B%C3%B6hmen.jpg/250px-Kurf%C3%BCrst_Friedrich_V._von_der_Pfalz_als_K%C3%B6nig_von_B%C3%B6hmen.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="363" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Kurf%C3%BCrst_Friedrich_V._von_der_Pfalz_als_K%C3%B6nig_von_B%C3%B6hmen.jpg/375px-Kurf%C3%BCrst_Friedrich_V._von_der_Pfalz_als_K%C3%B6nig_von_B%C3%B6hmen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Kurf%C3%BCrst_Friedrich_V._von_der_Pfalz_als_K%C3%B6nig_von_B%C3%B6hmen.jpg/500px-Kurf%C3%BCrst_Friedrich_V._von_der_Pfalz_als_K%C3%B6nig_von_B%C3%B6hmen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Fridrih V Palatinski</figcaption></figure> <p>Vojska grofa Turna nastavila je da postoji, a Mansfeld je uspio da reformiše svoju vojsku u Češkoj. Gornja i Donja Austrija su još uvek bile pobunjene, pa su potpisale savez sa Česima i <a href="/wiki/22._8." title="22. 8.">22. avgusta</a> <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>. službeno svrgavaju kralja Češke <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_%C5%A0tajerski" title="Ferdinand II Štajerski">Ferdinanda II</a>, a kao novog kralja biraju <a href="/wiki/Fridrih_V_Palatinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Fridrih V Palatinski">Fridriha V Palatinskog</a>. U Mađarskoj se carska vojska našla u problemima, jer su je Transilvanci proterali <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>. </p><p>Španija šalje caru vojsku iz <a href="/wiki/Bruxelles" title="Bruxelles">Brisela</a> pod vođstvom <a href="/wiki/Ambrozije_Spinola" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambrozije Spinola">Ambrozija Spinole</a>. Španski ambasador u Beču je uspeo nagovoriti protestantsku <a href="/wiki/Saksonija" title="Saksonija">Saksoniju</a>, da interveniše protiv Češke, da bi kao protivuslugu dobila <a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEica" title="Lužica">Lužice</a>. Saksonci su napali Češku, a španska armija je zapadnom intervencijom sprečila snage <a href="/wiki/Protestantska_unija" title="Protestantska unija">Protestantske Unije</a> da dođu Češkoj u pomoć. Španski ambasador je bavarskom vojvodi ponudio Palatinat u zamenu za njegovu pomoć i podršku Katoličkog saveza. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Johann_Tserclaes_Tilly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Johann_Tserclaes_Tilly.jpg/250px-Johann_Tserclaes_Tilly.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Johann_Tserclaes_Tilly.jpg/375px-Johann_Tserclaes_Tilly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Johann_Tserclaes_Tilly.jpg/500px-Johann_Tserclaes_Tilly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="2040" /></a><figcaption>Grof Tili na portretu van Dajka</figcaption></figure> <p>Pod komandom <a href="/wiki/Johan_Cerklas_Tili" class="mw-redirect" title="Johan Cerklas Tili">Johana Cerklasa Tilija</a> vojska Katoličkog saveza je uvela red u <a href="/wiki/Gornja_Austrija" title="Gornja Austrija">Gornjoj Austriji</a>, a carska vojska je pobedila pobunjenike u <a href="/wiki/Donja_Austrija" title="Donja Austrija">Donjoj Austriji</a>. Posle toga ujedinile su se carska vojska i <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dki_savez_(Nema%C4%8Dka)" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolički savez (Nemačka)">Katolički savez</a> i zajedno su krenule severno na Češku. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_%C5%A0tajerski" title="Ferdinand II Štajerski">Ferdinand II</a> je u <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Bile_Gore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitka kod Bile Gore">bici kod Bile Gore</a> <a href="/wiki/8._11." title="8. 11.">8. novembra</a> <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>. pobedio <a href="/wiki/Fridrih_V_Palatinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Fridrih V Palatinski">Fridriha V Palatinskog</a>. Posle toga su carski vojnici pokorili Češku i proterali protestante ili ih prisilili da postanu <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Katoličanstvo">katolici</a>. Češka posle toga postaje katolička zemlja, a ostala je pod vlašću Habzburga 300 godina posle toga. </p><p>Taj poraz izazvao je raspuštanje <a href="/wiki/Protestantska_unija" title="Protestantska unija">Protestantske unije</a> i uništenje svih poseda <a href="/wiki/Fridrih_V_Palatinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Fridrih V Palatinski">Fridriha V Palatinskog</a>. Fridrih V je lišen svih svojih poseda, a njegove teritorije, kao Rajnski Palatinat predani su katoličkom plemstvu. Njegova titula kneza izbornika predana je Maksimilijanu I Bavarskom. Iako lišen poseda Fridrih V je nastavio sa protivcarskim aktivnostima tražeći podršku u Holandiji, Danskoj i Švedskoj. </p><p>Bio je to ozbiljan udarac protestantizmu. Pobuna je slomljena, a usledila je konfiskacija poseda i pritisak na češko plemstvo, sve sa ciljem da se osigura prelazak plemstva na katolicizam posle dva veka husitskih i drugih verskih razlika. Španci su preuzeli <a href="/wiki/Rajnski_Palatinat" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajnski Palatinat">Rajnski Palatinat</a>, a sve sa ciljem da dodatno opkole Holanđane i bolje se pripreme za novi rat protiv njih. Prva faza rata u Istočnoj Nemačkoj završila je u korist Gabrijela Betlena iz Transilvanije, koji je <a href="/wiki/Mir_u_Nikolsburgu" title="Mir u Nikolsburgu">mirom u Nikolsburgu</a> <a href="/wiki/31._12." title="31. 12.">31. decembra</a> <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>. dobio brojne teritorije u Ugarskoj. </p><p>Neki istoričari period od <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>. do <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>. smatraju posebnom fazom rata i nazivaju je Palatinska faza. Poraz protestanata na Beloj Gori i odlazak Gabrijela Betlena označio je pacifikaciju Češke. Rat na zapadu u Palatinatu sastojao se od mnoštva manjih bitaka, mnogo manjih od onih u Češkoj i Mađarskoj, ali mnogo više se pribegavalo opsadama. <a href="/wiki/Manhajm" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhajm">Manhajm</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hajdelberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajdelberg">Hajdelberg</a> su pali <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>, a Frankental <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rajnski_Palatinat" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajnski Palatinat">Rajnski Palatinat</a> je pao u ruke Španaca. </p><p>Ostaci protestantske vojske pobegli su u Holandiju predvođeni Mansfeldom i <a href="/wiki/Kristijan_Brunsvik_Mla%C4%91i" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristijan Brunsvik Mlađi">Kristijanom od Braunšvajga</a>. Pomogli su Holanđanima da se digne opsada jednog grada, pa su ih Holanđani isplatili i poslali da zauzmu obližnju Istočnu <a href="/wiki/Frizija" title="Frizija">Friziju</a>. Mansfred je tu ostao, a Hristijan je otišao da pomaže rođacima u donjoj Saksoniji, ali morao je da pobegne prema Holandiji progonjen od <a href="/wiki/Johan_Cerklas_Tili" class="mw-redirect" title="Johan Cerklas Tili">Tilijeve</a> vojske. Tilijeva vojska ih je uhvatila 15 kilometara od holanske granice i <a href="/wiki/6._8." title="6. 8.">6. avgusta</a> <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>. u <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_%C5%A0tatlona" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitka kod Štatlona">bici kod Štatlona</a>. U toj bici protestantska vojska je pretrpela katastrofalan poraz. Nestale su četiri petine vojske Kristijana Brunsvika, tj oko 15.000 vojnika. U to vreme <a href="/wiki/Fridrih_V_Palatinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Fridrih V Palatinski">Fridrih V Palatinski</a> je bio u <a href="/wiki/Hag" title="Hag">Hagu</a> i bio je pod pritiskom svog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tast (stranica ne postoji)">tasta</a>, engleskog kralja <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEejms_I_Engleski" class="mw-redirect" title="Džejms I Engleski">Džejmsa I Engleskog</a> da okonča rat. Nije mu ništa drugo ni preostalo. Sa skršenom pobunom u Češkoj došlo je do mira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Danska_intervencija_(1625—1629)"><span id="Danska_intervencija_.281625.E2.80.941629.29"></span>Danska intervencija (1625—1629)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Danska intervencija (1625—1629)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Danska intervencija (1625—1629)"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kralj Danske <a href="/wiki/Kristijan_IV_Danski" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristijan IV Danski">Kristijan IV Danski</a> (<a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>.) bio je <a href="/wiki/Luteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Luteran">luteran</a>, a kao vojvoda <a href="/wiki/Hol%C5%A1tajn" class="mw-redirect" title="Holštajn">Holštajna</a> bio je i plemić <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Svetog Rimskog carstva</a>. Pomagao je luteranske vladare donje Saksonije vojskom protiv <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Svetog Rimskog carstva</a>, bojeći se da bi danski suverenitet kao protestantske nacije mogao biti ugrožen. Tokom prve faze rata ostvario je teritorijalne dobitke u severnoj Nemačkoj. <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> je <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>. priznao danski suverenitet, a Kristijanov sin je postao biskup <a href="/wiki/Bremen" class="mw-disambig" title="Bremen">Bremena</a>. </p><p>Kao vladar <a href="/wiki/Kristijan_IV_Danski" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristijan IV Danski">Kristijan IV Danski</a> se pokazao kao jako sposoban vladar. <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a> je postala stabilna i izuzetno bogata. Danska je naplaćivala prolaz kroz <a href="/wiki/Oresund" class="mw-redirect" title="Oresund">Oresund</a>, a dobila je i velike ratne reparacije od <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedske</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bavarska" title="Bavarska">Bavarska</a> je bila jedina zemlja u Evropi koja je bila toliko finansijski jaka kao <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a>. Danska je podršku za ulazak u rat dobila od francuskog <a href="/wiki/Kardinal_Richelieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kardinal Richelieu">kardinala Rišeljea</a>, koji je zajedno sa <a href="/wiki/Holandija" class="mw-redirect" title="Holandija">Holandijom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleskom</a> obećao da će davati finansijsku pomoć protiv <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Svetog Rimskog carstva</a>. Kristijan je u donjoj Saksoniji sakupio 20.000 plaćenika. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hw-wallenstein.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hw-wallenstein.jpg/220px-Hw-wallenstein.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hw-wallenstein.jpg/330px-Hw-wallenstein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Hw-wallenstein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption>Albreht fon Valenštajn</figcaption></figure> <p>Da bi se odbranio od danske intervencije car <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_%C5%A0tajerski" title="Ferdinand II Štajerski">Ferdinand II</a> poziva češkog plemića i vojskovođu <a href="/wiki/Albreht_Valen%C5%A1tajn" class="mw-redirect" title="Albreht Valenštajn">Albrehta Valenštajna</a>, koji je postao bogat otimajući protestantska imanja po Češkoj. Valenštajn je tražio da jedino on ima pravo da raspolaže blagajnom te vojske, a da vojska ima pravo da slobodno raspolaže ratnim plenom i da slobodno pljačka na zauzetim teritorijama. Na taj način <a href="/wiki/Albreht_Valen%C5%A1tajn" class="mw-redirect" title="Albreht Valenštajn">Valenštajn</a> vrlo brzo stvara vojsku od 30.000 vojnika, a kasnije dolazi i do 100.000. Danski kralj nije ništa znao o postojanju ili formiranju te nove vojske. </p><p>Danski kralj nije imao sreće sa saveznicima. U to vreme <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleska</a> je imala unutrašnjih trzavica, u <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskoj</a> je bio građanski rat, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a> je ratovala sa <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljskom</a>, dok <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Saksonija" title="Saksonija">Saksonija</a> nisu bili zainteresirani da naruše mir u istočnoj Nemačkoj. Valenštajn je porazio Manseldovu vojsku u bici na mostu Desau <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Johan_Cerklas_Tili" class="mw-redirect" title="Johan Cerklas Tili">general Tili</a> je porazio Dance u <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Lutera" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitka kod Lutera">bici kod Lutera</a> <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>. godine. Mansfeld je umro u Dalmaciji nekoliko meseci posle bitke u kojoj je izgubio pola vojske. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Albreht_Valen%C5%A1tajn" class="mw-redirect" title="Albreht Valenštajn">Valenštajnova</a> vojska je posle toga zauzela <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg">Meklenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pomeranija" title="Pomeranija">Pomeraniju</a> i čak <a href="/wiki/Jiland" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiland">Jiland</a>. Ipak nije mogla da zauzme dansku prestonicu na ostrvu <a href="/wiki/Zeland" class="mw-disambig" title="Zeland">Zeland</a>, jer za takav poduhvat im je trebala jaka flota, a ni Poljska ni <a href="/wiki/Hanza" title="Hanza">hanzeatski</a> gradovi nisu dopuštali gradnju carske flote na <a href="/wiki/Baltik" title="Baltik">Baltiku</a>. Car je pritisnuo <a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a>, jedinu luku, koja je mogla izgraditi flotu protiv Danaca, ali cena je bila prevelika da bi bila prihvatljiva. </p><p>To sve dovodi do <a href="/wiki/Sporazum_u_Libeku" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporazum u Libeku">Sporazuma u Libeku</a> <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>. po kome danski kralj <a href="/wiki/Kristijan_IV_Danski" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristijan IV Danski">Kristijan IV Danski</a> odustaje od podrške <a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">protestantima</a>, a car odustaje od osvajanja <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danske</a>. </p><p>U tom trenutku rat je bio završen, a katolička strana je pobedila. Katolički savez je nagovorio cara <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_%C5%A0tajerski" title="Ferdinand II Štajerski">Ferdinanda II</a> da oduzme luteranima sve posede, koje su dobili po <a href="/wiki/Augsbur%C5%A1ki_mir" title="Augsburški mir">Augsburškom miru</a>, a koji su prethodno pripadali katoličkoj crkvi. Car je doneo <a href="/wiki/Restitucijski_edikt" title="Restitucijski edikt">Restitucijski edikt</a> <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>. godine, po kome su katolici preoteli dve nadbiskupije, 16 buskupija i stotine manastira. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_%C5%A0tajerski" title="Ferdinand II Štajerski">Ferdinand II</a> se osećao tada moćan, jer su Mansfeld i Gabrijel Betlen umrli te godine. Jedino se luka <a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a> odupirala carstvu uz pomoć Danaca, a kasnije Šveđana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Švedska_intervencija_(1630—1635)"><span id=".C5.A0vedska_intervencija_.281630.E2.80.941635.29"></span>Švedska intervencija (1630—1635)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Švedska intervencija (1630—1635)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Švedska intervencija (1630—1635)"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gustavus_Adolphus_at_the_Battle_at_Breitenfeld.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gustavus_Adolphus_at_the_Battle_at_Breitenfeld.jpg/250px-Gustavus_Adolphus_at_the_Battle_at_Breitenfeld.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gustavus_Adolphus_at_the_Battle_at_Breitenfeld.jpg/375px-Gustavus_Adolphus_at_the_Battle_at_Breitenfeld.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Gustavus_Adolphus_at_the_Battle_at_Breitenfeld.jpg 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="481" /></a><figcaption>Gustav II Adolf u bici kod Brajtenfelda 1631.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Battle_of_Lutzen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Battle_of_Lutzen.jpg/250px-Battle_of_Lutzen.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Battle_of_Lutzen.jpg/375px-Battle_of_Lutzen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Battle_of_Lutzen.jpg/500px-Battle_of_Lutzen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2143" data-file-height="1421" /></a><figcaption>Smrt kralja Gustava Adolfa 16. novembra 1632. u bici kod Licena</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Albreht_Valen%C5%A1tajn" class="mw-redirect" title="Albreht Valenštajn">Albreht Valenštajn</a> je posedovao veliku moć, vojsku, posede i novac. Postao je opasan. Carevi saveznici su savetovali cara da ga ukloni dok nije kasno. Car <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_%C5%A0tajerski" title="Ferdinand II Štajerski">Ferdinand II</a> je otpustio <a href="/wiki/Albreht_Valen%C5%A1tajn" class="mw-redirect" title="Albreht Valenštajn">Albrehta Valenštajna</a> <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>. godine. Pozvao ga je mnogo kasnije kad su snage <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Svetog rimskog carstva</a> bile poražene u mnoštvu bitaka od švedskog kralja <a href="/wiki/Gustav_II_Adolf" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav II Adolf">Gustava II Adolfa</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gustav_II_Adolf" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav II Adolf">Gustav II Adolf</a> je ušao u rat, kao i danski kralj ranije, da pomogne nemačke luterane, da spreči katoličko širenje i da dobije ekonomski uticaj na nemačke države na <a href="/wiki/Baltik" title="Baltik">Baltiku</a>. Gustav Adolf je bio zabrinut zbog rastuće snage <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Svetog Rimskog carstva</a>. Kao i danskog kralja pre njega i Šveđane finansira francuski <a href="/wiki/Kardinal_Richelieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kardinal Richelieu">kardinal Rišelje</a> i Holanđani. Od <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>. do <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>. uspeo je da povrati mnogobrojne prethodno zauzete protestantske teritorije. </p><p>Nakon što je otpustio <a href="/wiki/Albreht_Valen%C5%A1tajn" class="mw-redirect" title="Albreht Valenštajn">Valenštajna</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_%C5%A0tajerski" title="Ferdinand II Štajerski">Ferdinand II</a> je zavisio o Katoličkom savezu. U <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Brajtenfelda_(1631)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitka kod Brajtenfelda (1631)">bici kod Brajtenfelda</a> 1631. Gustav Adolf je porazio vojsku Katoličkog saveza pod komandom <a href="/wiki/Johan_Cerklas_Tili" class="mw-redirect" title="Johan Cerklas Tili">generala Tilija</a>. Godinu dana kasnije ponovo su se sukobili i u toj bici je ubijen 1632 Johan Tili. Započela je Švedska dominacija ratištima. Kad je započela rat Švedska je imala 42.000 vojnika, a <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>. je imala 149.000 vojnika. Vojsku je velikim delom finansirala Francuska. Mnogi zarobljenici iz bitke kod Brajtenfelda su bili regrutovani u švedsku vojsku. </p><p>Pošto je general Tili bio mrtav, car <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_%C5%A0tajerski" title="Ferdinand II Štajerski">Ferdinand II</a> je ponovo morao da traži pomoć od <a href="/wiki/Albreht_Valen%C5%A1tajn" class="mw-redirect" title="Albreht Valenštajn">Valenštajna</a>, koga je prethodno smenio. <a href="/wiki/Albreht_Valen%C5%A1tajn" class="mw-redirect" title="Albreht Valenštajn">Albreht Valenštajn</a> je poveo veliku vojsku južno i počeo je ugrožavati linije snabdevanja švedske vojske. Gustav Adolf je znao da se Valenštajn priprema za napad. Gustav Adolf i <a href="/wiki/Albreht_Valen%C5%A1tajn" class="mw-redirect" title="Albreht Valenštajn">Albreht Valenštajn</a> sukobili su se <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>. u <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Licena" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitka kod Licena">bici kod Licena</a>. Šveđani su pobedili, ali Gustav Adolf je ubijen u toj bici. Bez vođstva Gustava Adolfa tokom 1634. protestantske snage su poražene u <a href="/wiki/Prva_bitka_kod_Nerdlingena" class="mw-redirect" title="Prva bitka kod Nerdlingena">prvoj bici kod Nerdlingena</a>. </p><p>Car Ferdinand je sumnjao u <a href="/wiki/Albreht_Valen%C5%A1tajn" class="mw-redirect" title="Albreht Valenštajn">Albrehta Valenštajna</a> tokom <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>. godine, jer Valenštajn je pokušao da premosti razlike među katolicima i protestantima. Valenštajn je bio ljut, jer car nije hteo da povuče restitucijski edikt. Počeo je pripremati snage za pravedan mir u interesu ujedinjene Nemačke. Pošto je car sumnjao da bi Valenštajn mogao promeniti stranu namestio je da ga uhapse. Kad je Valenštajn primetio da je izgubio podršku vojske krenuo je prema Šveđanima, ali je ubijen u februaru <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>. godine. </p><p>Posle toga dve strane su započele pregovore i švedska faza rata se završava <a href="/wiki/Pra%C5%A1ki_mir_(1635)" title="Praški mir (1635)">Praškim mirom</a> <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>, kojim je: </p> <ul><li>odložena je primena <a href="/wiki/Restitucijski_edikt" title="Restitucijski edikt">Restitucijskog edikta</a> za 40 godina, a protestantskim vladarima je dozvoljeno da zadrže sekularizovane biskupije koje su držali <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>. To je zaštitilo luteranske vladare severoistočne Nemačke, na račun onih na jugu i zapadu, kojima je carska vojska oduzela posede <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>. godine.</li> <li>odlučeno je da se formira jedinstvena vojska od carske vojske i vojske nemačkih država, iako su vođe Saksonije i Bavarske zadržali nezavisnu komandu nad svojim snagama</li> <li>zabranjuje se nemačkim kneževima da stvaraju međusobne saveze ili saveze sa stranim silama</li> <li>daje se <a href="/wiki/Amnestija" title="Amnestija">amnestija</a> svima koji su digli oružje protiv cara posle <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>. godine.</li></ul> <p>Taj sporazum nije zadovoljavao Francusku, jer je iznova ojačavao Habzburge. Zbog toga Francuska započinje poslednju fazu rata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Švedsko-francuska_intervencija_(1636—1648)"><span id=".C5.A0vedsko-francuska_intervencija_.281636.E2.80.941648.29"></span>Švedsko-francuska intervencija (1636—1648)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Švedsko-francuska intervencija (1636—1648)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Švedsko-francuska intervencija (1636—1648)"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cardinal_Richelieu_(Champaigne).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cardinal_Richelieu_%28Champaigne%29.jpg/250px-Cardinal_Richelieu_%28Champaigne%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cardinal_Richelieu_%28Champaigne%29.jpg/375px-Cardinal_Richelieu_%28Champaigne%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cardinal_Richelieu_%28Champaigne%29.jpg/500px-Cardinal_Richelieu_%28Champaigne%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="766" data-file-height="1110" /></a><figcaption>Iako je bio katolički kardinal, Rišelje je uveo Francusku u savez sa protestantima</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> je bila uglavnom katolička zemlja, a bila je rival <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Svetom Rimskom carstvu</a> i Španiji. Ušla je u rat na protestantskoj strani. <a href="/wiki/Kardinal_Richelieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kardinal Richelieu">Kardinal Rišelje</a> je bio prvi ministar vlade kralja <a href="/wiki/Luj_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Luj XIII">Luja XIII</a> i osećao je da su <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" title="Habsburg">Habzburzi</a> još uvek previše jaki i opasni, pošto drže brojne teritorije na francuskoj istočnoj granici, a imaju i veliki uticaj u Nizozemskoj. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> se zato udružuje sa Holanđanima i Šveđanima. Španija je zato napala Francusku. Carski general Johan fon Vert i španski komandant, kardinal Ferdinand Habzburg, počeli su sa razaranjima po Šampanji i Burgundiji, a čak su ugrozili i sam <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariz</a> tokom <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a>. godine. Međutim u bici kod Kompjenja francuska vojska pod vođstvom Bernard Saks-Vajmara pobeđuje i odbacuje habzburšku vojsku prema granici. </p><p>Usledio je niz borbi, a nijedna strana nije ostvarila znatniju prednost. <a href="/wiki/Kardinal_Richelieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kardinal Richelieu">Kardinal Rišelje</a> je umro <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a>. godine, a kralj <a href="/wiki/Luj_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Luj XIII">Luj XIII</a> umire <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>. ostavljajući na tronu petogodišnjeg sina <a href="/wiki/Luj_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Luj XIV">Luja XIV</a>. Šef vlade je bio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kardinal_Mazaren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kardinal Mazaren (stranica ne postoji)">kardinal Mazaren</a>, koji je počeo raditi na tome da se postigne mir. </p><p>Švedski maršal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenart_Torstenson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenart Torstenson (stranica ne postoji)">Lenart Torstenson</a> je <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>. pobedio carsku vojsku blizu Praga u bici kod Jankaua. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luj_II_Burbonski_od_Kondea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luj II Burbonski od Kondea (stranica ne postoji)">Luj II Burbonski od Kondea</a> pobeđuje bavarsku vojsku u drugoj bici kod Nerdlingena. U toj bici je poginuo komandant katoličkih snaga. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bavarska" title="Bavarska">Bavarska</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Keln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a> potpisuju <a href="/wiki/14._3." title="14. 3.">14. marta</a> <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulmski_mir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulmski mir (stranica ne postoji)">Ulmski mir</a>. Šveđani i Francuzi su pobedili carsku vojsku u bici kod Cusmaršenhauzena i bici kod Lensa. U carskim rukama je posle toga ostala samo <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Westfalski_mir">Westfalski mir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Westfalski mir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Westfalski mir"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_(Gerard_Terborch_1648).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg/300px-Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg/450px-Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg/600px-Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4649" /></a><figcaption><i>Ratifikacija sporazuma u Minsteru</i><br /> slika Žerara Terborha (1648)</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Westfalski_mir" title="Westfalski mir">Westfalski mir</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Francuski general <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luj_II_Burbonski_od_Kondea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luj II Burbonski od Kondea (stranica ne postoji)">Luj II Burbonski od Kondea</a> pobedio je Špance u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Rokroa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Rokroa (stranica ne postoji)">bici kod Rokroa</a> i to je dovelo do pregovora. Na pregovorima su bili prisutni <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_car_Svetog_rimskog_carstva" title="Ferdinand III, car Svetog rimskog carstva">Ferdinand III</a> , Francuzi, Španci, Holanđani, Švajcarci, Šveđani, Portugalci i papini predstavnici. Sklopljen je <a href="/wiki/Westfalski_mir" title="Westfalski mir">Westfalski mir</a> <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>. <a href="/wiki/Westfalski_mir" title="Westfalski mir">Westfalski mir</a> je potpisan <a href="/wiki/24._10." title="24. 10.">24. oktobra</a> <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>. između cara <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_car_Svetog_rimskog_carstva" title="Ferdinand III, car Svetog rimskog carstva">Ferdinanda III</a>, nemačkih kneževa, predstavnika Holandije, Francuske i Švedske. </p><p>Španski sporazum, kojim je završen <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska_revolucija" title="Nizozemska revolucija">Osamdesetogodišnji rat</a> potpisan je <a href="/wiki/30._1." title="30. 1.">30. januara</a> <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>. Ugovorom je priznata nezavisnost <a href="/wiki/Holandija" class="mw-redirect" title="Holandija">Holandije</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vajcarska" class="mw-redirect" title="Švajcarska">Švajcarske konfederacije</a>. Westfalski sporazum sadrži 4 osnovna principa: </p> <ul><li>princip suvereniteta nacija-država i fundamentalno pravo samoopredelenja</li> <li>princip pravne jednakosti među nacijama-državama</li> <li>princip obavezujućih međunarodnih ugovora među državama, dakle vezujućih ugovora</li> <li>princip neintervencije jedne države u unutarnja pitanja druge države</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Žrtve_i_bolesti"><span id=".C5.BDrtve_i_bolesti"></span>Žrtve i bolesti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Žrtve i bolesti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Žrtve i bolesti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Razaranja tokom toga rata su predmet mnogih prepirki među istoričarima. Procene da je stradalo do 30% stanovništva Nemačke sada se uzimaju sa oprezom. Verovatnije je da je stradalo 15% do 20% stanovništva Nemačke, uključujući tu zajedno smrt od rata, gladi i bolesti. Većina razaranja i žrtava civila nastala je zbog okrutnosti i pohlepe vojnika plaćeničkih vojski. Zna se da je rat izazvao ozbiljna premeštanja stanovništva i ekonomije u centralnoj Evropi. </p><p>Od <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>. do <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>. pojavljivalo se mnogo više bolesti, nego što je bilo uobičajeno. Širenje bolesti je bilo mnogo lakše zbog pokreta vojski i dolaska vojnika iz stranih zemalja i stalnog pomeranja linija bojišta. Pomeranje civila i prenaseljenost gradova u koje bi došle izbeglice olakšavalo je izbijanja bolesti i pojave gladi. Podaci o brojnim epidemijama nalaze se u mnogim lokalnim hronikama toga vremena, uz česta, tada uobičajena, preterivanja i nepotpunosti. </p><p>Kada su se sukobile carska i danska vojska u <a href="/wiki/Saksonija" title="Saksonija">Saksoniji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tiringija" title="Tiringija">Tiringiji</a> od <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>. do <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>. došlo je do povećanja infekcija i bolesti u tom području. Posle rata Francuza i Habzburgovaca u Italiji pojavila se <a href="/wiki/Kuga" title="Kuga">kuga</a>. Tokom opsade <a href="/wiki/Nirenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Nirenberg">Nirenberga</a> <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>. i civili i vojnici obolevaju od <a href="/wiki/Trbu%C5%A1ni_tifus" title="Trbušni tifus">tifusa</a>. Kada je carska vojska progonila poražene Šveđane <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>. bilo je veoma mnogo mrtvih od epidemija u dolini Rajne. Početkom <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Drezden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Minhen">Minhen</a> i mali gradići imali su mnogo žrtava od <a href="/wiki/Kuga" title="Kuga">kuge</a>. Tokom zadnje dekade rata bilo je mnogo žrtava epidemija, a tifus i dizenterija su poprimili endemske razmere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Političke_posledice"><span id="Politi.C4.8Dke_posledice"></span>Političke posledice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Političke posledice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Političke posledice"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kao rezultat rata učvršćuje se nemačka podela na brojne teritorije, od kojih su sve imale gotovo suverenitet. To je bila velika slabost <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Svetog Rimskog carstva</a>. Tridesetogodišnji rat je preuredio prethodnu raspodelu snaga. Taj rat pokazuje da Španija polako tone vojno i politički. Dok je <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španija</a> bila zauzeta ratom sa <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> je postao nezavistan <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>, nakon 60 godina pod španskom vlašću. Kuća Braganca je postala nova portugalska dinastija. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španija</a> je bila konačno prisiljena da prizna nezavisnost Holandije <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>, čime je završen i <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska_revolucija" title="Nizozemska revolucija">Osamdesetogodišnji rat</a>. Sa oslabljenom Španijom i Nemačkom koja je bila podeljena i iskrvarena, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> je postala dominantna sila u Evropi. </p><p>Poraz Španije i carskih snaga označio je i slabljenje habzburške moći, a omogućava burbonsku dominaciju. </p><p>Od <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>. tokom Tridesetogodišnjeg rata <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a> i <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a> su ratovale tokom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torstensen_rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torstensen rat (stranica ne postoji)">Torstensenovog rata</a>. Rezultat tog rata i <a href="/wiki/Westfalski_mir" title="Westfalski mir">Westfalski mir</a> daju Švedskoj status velike sile. </p><p>Westfalskim mirom su uspostavljene fiksne teritorijalne granice među državama. U prethodnim vremenima postojale su preklapajuće političke i religiozne lojalnosti. Po novome određeno je da građani najpre poštuju zakone svojih vlada, a ne susednih sila, bilo da su one sekularne ili duhovne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TYW-1621-26-HLS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TYW-1621-26-HLS_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/30YW_1621-1626.htm">„::The Thirty Years War 1621 to 1626:”</a>. historylearningsite.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22 May 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%3A%3AThe+Thirty+Years+War+1621+to+1626%3A&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=historylearningsite.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylearningsite.co.uk%2F30YW_1621-1626.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TYW-EB-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TYW-EB_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9072150/Thirty-Years-War">„Thirty Years' War”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 24 May 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Thirty+Years%27+War&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9072150%2FThirty-Years-War&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41379810">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><span class="citation book">Åberg, A. (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/swedensageofgrea0000unse">„The Swedish army from Lützen to Narva”</a>. u: Roberts, M.. <i>Sweden's Age of Greatness, 1632–1718</i>. London: St. Martin's Press.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Swedish+army+from+L%C3%BCtzen+to+Narva&rft.atitle=Sweden%27s+Age+of+Greatness%2C+1632%E2%80%931718&rft.aulast=%C3%85berg&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=%C3%85berg%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.date=1973&rft.place=London&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fswedensageofgrea0000unse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Benecke, Gerhard (1978). <i>Germany in the Thirty Years War</i>. London: St. Martin's Press.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Germany+in+the+Thirty+Years+War&rft.aulast=Benecke&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rft.au=Benecke%2C%26%2332%3BGerhard&rft.date=1978&rft.place=London&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Bonney, Richard. <i>The Thirty Years' War 1618–1648</i> (Osprey, 2002), 96pp; focus on combat</li> <li>Dukes, Paul, ed. (1995) <i>Muscovy and Sweden in the Thirty Years' War 1630-1635</i> Cambridge University Press.</li> <li>Grosjean, Alexia (2003) <i>An Unofficial Alliance: Scotland and Sweden, 1569-1654</i>, Brill, Leiden.</li> <li><span class="citation book">Cramer, Kevin (2007). <i>The Thirty Years' War & German Memory in the Nineteenth Century</i>. Lincoln: University of Nebraska. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-8032-1562-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-8032-1562-7">978-0-8032-1562-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thirty+Years%27+War+%26+German+Memory+in+the+Nineteenth+Century&rft.aulast=Cramer&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Cramer%2C%26%2332%3BKevin&rft.date=2007&rft.place=Lincoln&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-1562-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Gindely, Antonín (1884). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=ZDxvj7NG_1sC"><i>History of the Thirty Years' War</i></a>. Putnam.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Thirty+Years%27+War&rft.aulast=Gindely&rft.aufirst=Anton%C3%ADn&rft.au=Gindely%2C%26%2332%3BAnton%C3%ADn&rft.date=1884&rft.pub=Putnam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DZDxvj7NG_1sC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Gutmann, Myron P. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jstor.org/stable/204823">„The Origins of the Thirty Years' War”</a>. <i>Journal of Interdisciplinary History</i> <b>18</b> (4): 749–770. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F204823">10.2307/204823</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Origins+of+the+Thirty+Years%27+War&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Interdisciplinary+History&rft.aulast=Gutmann&rft.aufirst=Myron+P.&rft.au=Gutmann%2C%26%2332%3BMyron+P.&rft.date=1988&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=749%E2%80%93770&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F204823&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjstor.org%2Fstable%2F204823&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Kamen, Henry. "The Economic and Social Consequences of the Thirty Years' War," <i>Past and Present</i> (1968) 39#1 pp 44–61 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/649855">in JSTOR</a></li> <li><span class="citation book">Kennedy, Paul (1988). <i>The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000</i>. New York: Harper Collins.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+the+Great+Powers%3A+Economic+Change+and+Military+Conflict+from+1500+to+2000&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Kennedy%2C%26%2332%3BPaul&rft.date=1988&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Langer, Herbert (1980). <i>The Thirty Years' War</i>. Poole, England: Blandford Press.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thirty+Years%27+War&rft.aulast=Langer&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft.au=Langer%2C%26%2332%3BHerbert&rft.date=1980&rft.place=Poole%2C+England&rft.pub=Blandford+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Lynn, John A., <i>The Wars of Louis XIV: 1667–1714</i> (Longman Publishers: Harlow, England, 1999).</li> <li><span class="citation book">Murdoch, Steve (2001). <i>Scotland and the Thirty Years' War, 1618–1648</i>. Brill.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scotland+and+the+Thirty+Years%27+War%2C+1618%E2%80%931648&rft.aulast=Murdoch&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.au=Murdoch%2C%26%2332%3BSteve&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Brill&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Murdoch, S., K. Zickermann and A. Marks (2012), ‘The Battle of Wittstock 1636: Conflicting Reports on a Swedish Victory in Germany’, <i>Northern Studies</i>, vol. 43, pp. 71–109.</li> <li>Murdoch, Steve and Alexia Grosjean (2014), <i>Alexander Leslie and the Scottish generals of the Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648</i> Pickering & Chatto, London</li> <li><span class="citation book">Parker, Geoffrey (1984). <i>The Thirty Years' War</i>. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thirty+Years%27+War&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft.au=Parker%2C%26%2332%3BGeoffrey&rft.date=1984&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge+and+Kegan+Paul&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Parrott, D (2001) <i>Richelieu’s Army: War, Government and Society in France, 1624-1642</i> Cambridge: CUP.</li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Polišenský, J. V. (1954). „The Thirty Years' War”. <i>Past and Present</i> <b>6</b>: 31–43. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fpast%2F6.1.31">10.1093/past/6.1.31</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Thirty+Years%27+War&rft.jtitle=Past+and+Present&rft.aulast=Poli%C5%A1ensk%C3%BD&rft.aufirst=J.+V.&rft.au=Poli%C5%A1ensk%C3%BD%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+V.&rft.date=1954&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=31%E2%80%9343&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fpast%2F6.1.31&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Polišenský, J. V. (1968). „The Thirty Years' War and the Crises and Revolutions of Seventeenth-Century Europe”. <i>Past and Present</i> <b>39</b>: 34–43. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fpast%2F39.1.34">10.1093/past/39.1.34</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Thirty+Years%27+War+and+the+Crises+and+Revolutions+of+Seventeenth-Century+Europe&rft.jtitle=Past+and+Present&rft.aulast=Poli%C5%A1ensk%C3%BD&rft.aufirst=J.+V.&rft.au=Poli%C5%A1ensk%C3%BD%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+V.&rft.date=1968&rft.volume=39&rft.pages=34%E2%80%9343&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fpast%2F39.1.34&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Joseph Polisensky (2001), 'A Note on Scottish Soldiers in the Bohemian War, 1619-1622' in Steve Murdoch (ed.), <i>Scotland and the Thirty Years' war, 1618-1648</i> Brill, Leiden, pp. 109–115.</li> <li><span class="citation book">Prinzing, Friedrich (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b31982645"><i>Epidemics Resulting from Wars</i></a>. Oxford: Clarendon Press.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Epidemics+Resulting+from+Wars&rft.aulast=Prinzing&rft.aufirst=Friedrich&rft.au=Prinzing%2C%26%2332%3BFriedrich&rft.date=1916&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fb31982645&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Rabb, Theodore K. "The Effects of the Thirty Years' War on the German Economy," <i>Journal of Modern History</i> (1962) 34#1 pp. 40–51 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1874817">in JSTOR</a></li> <li><span class="citation book">Roberts, Michael (1958). <i>Gustavus Adolphus: A History of Sweden, 1611–1632</i>. Longmans, Green and C°.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gustavus+Adolphus%3A+A+History+of+Sweden%2C+1611%E2%80%931632&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Roberts%2C%26%2332%3BMichael&rft.date=1958&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green+and+C%C2%B0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Thion, S. (2008) <i>French Armies of the Thirty Years’ War</i>, Auzielle: Little Round Top Editions.</li> <li><span class="citation book">Ward, A. W. (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012180542/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=100053841"><i>The Cambridge Modern History, vol 4: The Thirty Years War</i></a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=100053841">originala</a> na datum 2007-10-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2015-04-24</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Modern+History%2C+vol+4%3A+The+Thirty+Years+War&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=A.+W.&rft.au=Ward%2C%26%2332%3BA.+W.&rft.date=1902&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20071012180542%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2FPM.qst%3Fa%3Do%26d%3D100053841&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Wedgwood, C.V.; forward by Anthony Grafton, (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thirtyyearswar00wedg_0"><i>Thirty Years War</i></a>. New York: The New York Review of Books, Inc.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-59017-146-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-59017-146-2">1-59017-146-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thirty+Years+War&rft.aulast=Wedgwood&rft.aufirst=C.V.&rft.au=Wedgwood%2C%26%2332%3BC.V.&rft.date=2005&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+New+York+Review+of+Books%2C+Inc.&rft.isbn=1-59017-146-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthirtyyearswar00wedg_0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Wilson, Peter H. (2009). <i>Europe's Tragedy: A History of the Thirty Years War</i>. Allen Lane. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-7139-9592-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-7139-9592-3">978-0-7139-9592-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europe%27s+Tragedy%3A+A+History+of+the+Thirty+Years+War&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Peter+H.&rft.au=Wilson%2C%26%2332%3BPeter+H.&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Allen+Lane&rft.isbn=978-0-7139-9592-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Sir Thomas Kellie, <i>Pallas Armata or Military Instructions for the Learned, The First Part</i> (Edinburgh, 1627).</li> <li>Monro, R. <i>His Expedition with a worthy Scots Regiment called Mac-Keyes</i>, (2 vols., London, 1637).</li> <li>Helfferich, Tryntje, ed. <i>The Thirty Years' War: A Documentary History,</i> (Indianapolis: Hackett, 2009). 352 pages. 38 key documents including diplomatic correspondence, letters, broadsheets, treaties, poems, and trial records. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0872209393/">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Wilson, Peter H. ed. <i>The Thirty Years' War: A Sourcebook</i> (2010); includes state documents, treaties, correspondence, diaries, financial records, artwork; 240pp</li> <li>Dr Bernd Warlich has edited four diaries of the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). These diaries can be viewed (in German) at: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mdsz.thulb.uni-jena.de/sz/index.php">http://www.mdsz.thulb.uni-jena.de/sz/index.php</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thirty_Years_War" title="commons:Category:Thirty Years War"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thirty_Years_War" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Thirty Years War">Tridesetogodišnji rat</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.czech.cz/en/czech-republic/history/all-about-czech-history/the-thirty-years-war/">The Thirty Years' War – Czech republic</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080611170018/http://www.czech.cz/en/czech-republic/history/all-about-czech-history/the-thirty-years-war/">Arhivirano</a> 2008-06-11 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Thirty_Years'_War">Thirty Years' War – LoveToKnow 1911</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14648b.htm">The Thirty Years' War – The Catholic Encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/thirty_years_war.htm">The Thirty Years' War</a> LearningSite</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timelines.info/history/conflict_and_war/15th_-_17th_century_conflicts/thirty_years_war/">Thirty Years' War Timeline</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westfaelischer-frieden.de">Project "Peace of Westphalia" (among others with Essay Volumes of the 26th Exhibition of the Council of Europe "1648: War and Peace in Europe", 1998/99)</a></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/6775">History of the Thirty Years' War</a></i> by Friedrich von Schiller at Project Gutenberg <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pipeline.com/~cwa/TYWHome.htm">The Thirty Years' War</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509124540/http://www.pipeline.com/~cwa/TYWHome.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2008-05-09 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b015c342#synopsis">BBC Radio4 documentary – The Invention of Germany: The Thirty Years' War and Magdeburg</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Uredi_na_Wikidati_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487#&#124;Uredi_na_Wikidati" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Uredi_na_Wikidati_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487#&#124;Uredi_na_Wikidati" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Normativna_kontrola" title="Pomoć:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola</a> <span class="noprint"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487#" title="Uredi na Wikidati"><img alt="Uredi na Wikidati" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/3712154387210930970006">WorldCat identiteti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3712154387210930970006">3712154387210930970006</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85134910">sh85134910</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4012985-8">4012985-8</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119385761">cb119385761</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119385761">(podaci)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland (stranica ne postoji)">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F008907.php">008907</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570202">00570202</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NKC" title="NKC">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph126846&CON_LNG=ENG">ph126846</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España (stranica ne postoji)">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX529044">XX529044</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (stranica ne postoji)">KulturNav</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/language/en/f0a37482-3736-4dd0-b56c-c7d26fb32a95">id</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodišnji_rat&oldid=42194447">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodišnji_rat&oldid=42194447</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat" title="Kategorija:Tridesetogodišnji rat">Tridesetogodišnji rat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:17._vijek" title="Kategorija:17. vijek">17. vijek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Njema%C4%8Dki_ratovi" title="Kategorija:Njemački ratovi">Njemački ratovi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Francuski_ratovi" title="Kategorija:Francuski ratovi">Francuski ratovi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Kraljevina_Francuska" title="Kategorija:Kraljevina Francuska">Kraljevina Francuska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Novovjekovni_ratovi" title="Kategorija:Novovjekovni ratovi">Novovjekovni ratovi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ratovi_u_Evropi" title="Kategorija:Ratovi u Evropi">Ratovi u Evropi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Religiozni_ratovi" title="Kategorija:Religiozni ratovi">Religiozni ratovi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanci_sa_VIAF_identifikatorima" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članci sa VIAF identifikatorima">Wikipedijini članci sa VIAF identifikatorima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanci_sa_LCCN_identifikatorima" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članci sa LCCN identifikatorima">Wikipedijini članci sa LCCN identifikatorima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanci_sa_GND_identifikatorima" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članci sa GND identifikatorima">Wikipedijini članci sa GND identifikatorima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanci_sa_BNF_identifikatorima" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članci sa BNF identifikatorima">Wikipedijini članci sa BNF identifikatorima</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 21. augusta 2024. u 06:34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. Za više informacija pogledajte <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Uslove korištenja</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Pravila o privatnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:O_projektu">O projektu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Op%C4%87e_odricanje_odgovornosti">Odricanje odgovornosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodeks ponašanja</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programeri</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sh.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Izjava o kolačićima</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilni prikaz</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5ccf8d5c58-dltdg","wgBackendResponseTime":179,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.312","walltime":"0.383","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12696,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":69736,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":18720,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5820,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 273.815 1 -total"," 40.78% 111.662 18 Šablon:Citation/core"," 27.87% 76.314 1 Šablon:Normativna_kontrola"," 24.98% 68.397 13 Šablon:Cite_book"," 19.76% 54.100 1 Šablon:Reflist"," 12.72% 34.828 2 Šablon:Cite_web"," 7.57% 20.718 3 Šablon:Cite_journal"," 6.50% 17.797 3 Šablon:Replace"," 4.15% 11.366 1 Šablon:Poseban_članak"," 4.04% 11.075 1 Šablon:Infokutija_vojni_sukob"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.065","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1908638,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-956887888-mdbnr","timestamp":"20241211004029","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Tridesetogodi\u0161nji rat","url":"https:\/\/sh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2487","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2487","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Doprinositelji Wikimedijinim projektima"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-01-06T02:36:58Z","dateModified":"2024-08-21T05:34:59Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d0\/Europe_map_1648.PNG"}</script> </body> </html>