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<span>Municipalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quindío_wax_palm_tree" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quindío_wax_palm_tree"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Quindío wax palm tree</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quindío_wax_palm_tree-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gastronomy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastronomy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Gastronomy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastronomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals_and_celebrations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals_and_celebrations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Festivals and celebrations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals_and_celebrations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Quimbayan_Christmas_Panther" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Quimbayan_Christmas_Panther"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>The Quimbayan Christmas Panther</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Quimbayan_Christmas_Panther-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna_and_Flora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna_and_Flora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Fauna and Flora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna_and_Flora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Quindío Department</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo" title="Quindío – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Quindío" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88" title="إدارة كوينديو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إدارة كوينديو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindio" title="Kindio – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kindio" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo" title="Quindío – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Quindío" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Киндио – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Киндио" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo" title="Quindío – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Quindío" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo" title="Quindío – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Quindío" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_Department" title="Quindío Department – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Quindío Department" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo" title="Quindío – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Quindío" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departamento_del_Quind%C3%ADo" title="Departamento del Quindío – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Departamento del Quindío" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo" title="Quindío – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Quindío" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departemento_Kindio" title="Departemento Kindio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Departemento Kindio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_(departamendua)" title="Quindío (departamendua) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Quindío (departamendua)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88" title="بخش کیندیو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بخش کیندیو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo" title="Quindío – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quindío" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_(Roinn)" title="Quindío (Roinn) – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Quindío (Roinn)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo" title="Quindío – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Quindío" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A8%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4%EC%A3%BC" title="킨디오주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="킨디오주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_(departman)" title="Quindío (departman) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Quindío (departman)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departamento_ti_Quind%C3%ADo" title="Departamento ti Quindío – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Departamento ti Quindío" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departemen_Quind%C3%ADo" title="Departemen Quindío – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Departemen Quindío" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Киндио – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Киндио" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipartimento_di_Quind%C3%ADo" title="Dipartimento di Quindío – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dipartimento di Quindío" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95" title="קינדיו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קינדיו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კინდიოს დეპარტამენტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კინდიოს დეპარტამენტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/KolombiaQuind%C3%ADoWinka" title="KolombiaQuindíoWinka – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="KolombiaQuindíoWinka" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo" title="Quindío – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Quindío" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindijaus_departamentas" title="Kindijaus departamentas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kindijaus departamentas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_megye" title="Quindío megye – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Quindío megye" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departamentan%27i_Quind%C3%ADo" title="Departamentan'i Quindío – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Departamentan'i Quindío" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentadbiran_Quind%C3%ADo" title="Pentadbiran Quindío – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pentadbiran Quindío" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_(departement)" title="Quindío (departement) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Quindío (departement)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AA%E7%9C%8C" title="キンディオ県 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キンディオ県" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_(Department)" title="Quindío (Department) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Quindío (Department)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo" title="Quindío – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Quindío" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo-departementet" title="Quindío-departementet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Quindío-departementet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%B9" title="کوندیو ڈیپارٹمنٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کوندیو ڈیپارٹمنٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo" title="Quindío – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Quindío" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quindio" title="Quindio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quindio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_suyu" title="Quindío suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Quindío suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Киндио – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Киндио" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo" title="Quindío – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Quindío" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_Department" title="Quindío Department – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Quindío Department" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_(departman)" title="Quindío (departman) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Quindío (departman)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo" title="Quindío – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Quindío" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo" title="Quindío – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Quindío" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo" title="Quindío – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Quindío" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Кіндіо (департамент) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кіндіо (департамент)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%81" title="قیندیو محکمہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قیندیو محکمہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo" title="Quindío – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quindío" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kintiia" title="Kintiia – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Kintiia" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_(departamento)" title="Quindío (departamento) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Quindío (departamento)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E7%9C%81" title="金迪奥省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="金迪奥省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_Department" title="Quindío Department – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Quindío Department" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%97nd%C4%97ja_departaments" title="Kėndėja departaments – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kėndėja departaments" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E7%9C%81" title="金迪奥省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金迪奥省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93" title="ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵡⵉⵏⴷⵢⵓ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵡⵉⵏⴷⵢⵓ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quind%C3%ADo_Department&params=4_32_N_75_42_W_region:CO_type:adm2nd"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">4°32′N</span> <span class="longitude">75°42′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">4.533°N 75.700°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">4.533; -75.700</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Department of Colombia</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Department in Andean Region, Colombia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Department of Quindío</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="es">Departamento del Quindío</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Colombia" title="Departments of Colombia">Department</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Department of Quindío"><img alt="Flag of Department of Quindío" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/100px-Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/150px-Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/200px-Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo_Department" title="Flag of Quindío Department">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_del_Quind%C3%ADo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Department of Quindío"><img alt="Coat of arms of Department of Quindío" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Escudo_del_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/100px-Escudo_del_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Escudo_del_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/150px-Escudo_del_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Escudo_del_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/200px-Escudo_del_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Quind%C3%ADo_Department" title="Coat of arms of Quindío Department">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Young, Rich and Powerful</i><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish:</a> <i>Joven, Rico y Poderoso</i>)</small></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/es:Himno_del_Quind%C3%ADo" class="extiw" title="wikisource:es:Himno del Quindío">Himno del Quindío</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quindio_in_Colombia_(mainland).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Quindío shown in red"><img alt="Quindío shown in red" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Quindio_in_Colombia_%28mainland%29.svg/250px-Quindio_in_Colombia_%28mainland%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Quindio_in_Colombia_%28mainland%29.svg/375px-Quindio_in_Colombia_%28mainland%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Quindio_in_Colombia_%28mainland%29.svg/500px-Quindio_in_Colombia_%28mainland%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1420" data-file-height="1896" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Quindío shown in red</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quindio_Topographic_2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Topography of the department"><img alt="Topography of the department" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Quindio_Topographic_2.png/250px-Quindio_Topographic_2.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Quindio_Topographic_2.png/375px-Quindio_Topographic_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Quindio_Topographic_2.png 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="534" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Topography of the department</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quind%C3%ADo_Department&params=4_32_N_75_42_W_region:CO_type:adm2nd"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">4°32′N</span> <span class="longitude">75°42′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">4.533°N 75.700°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">4.533; -75.700</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Regions of Colombia">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andean_Region_(Colombia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andean Region (Colombia)">Andean Region</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Colombia">Established</a></th><td class="infobox-data">July 1, 1966</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Capital_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital (political)">Capital</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Armenia,_Colombia" title="Armenia, Colombia">Armenia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_the_Department_of_Quind%C3%ADo" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of the Department of Quindío">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Roberto Jairo Jaramillo Cardenas (2020–2023)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,845 km<sup>2</sup> (712 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Colombian_Departments_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Colombian Departments by area">31st</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">539,904</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Colombian_Departments_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Colombian Departments by population">22nd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">290/km<sup>2</sup> (760/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Colombian_peso" title="Colombian peso">COP</a> 11,942 billion<br />(<a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 2.8 billion)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-05" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-05">UTC-05</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CO" title="ISO 3166-2:CO">CO-QUI</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Colombia" title="Municipalities of Colombia">Municipalities</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.775<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0c0">high</span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_Colombian_departments_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Colombian departments by Human Development Index">5th of 33</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quindio.gov.co/">www.quindio.gov.co</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Quindío</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[kinˈdi.o]</a></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Colombia" title="Departments of Colombia">department</a> of <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>. It's located in the western central of the country, specifically in the <a href="/wiki/Andean_natural_region" title="Andean natural region">Andean region</a>. Its capital is <a href="/wiki/Armenia,_Colombia" title="Armenia, Colombia">Armenia</a>. It's famous for the quality of the coffee plantations, colorful architecture, benign weather, variety of hotel accommodations and tourist landmarks. This department is located in a strategic area, in the center of the triangle formed by the three main cities of the country: <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn" title="Medellín">Medellín</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cali" title="Cali">Cali</a>. Quindío is the second-smallest Colombian department (0.2% of the national territory) with 12 municipalities. Ethnographically and culturally, it belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Paisa_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Paisa region">Paisa region</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quind%C3%ADo_Department&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1973 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">322,815</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1985 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">392,208</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1993 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">495,212</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+26.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2005 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">534,552</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2018 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">539,904</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Before the Spanish invasion the entire area was inhabited by the peoples of the <a href="/wiki/Quimbaya_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Quimbaya civilization">Quimbaya civilization</a> until the 10th century B.C. At the time of Spanish conquest the area was inhabited by indigenous people of <a href="/wiki/Kalina_people" title="Kalina people">Carib</a> descent known as the Pijao tribes. The native population was gradually reduced due to slavery, armed confrontations, and massacres during the <a href="/wiki/Rubber_boom" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubber boom">Rubber boom</a>, causing the territory to remain mostly uninhabited over the following centuries. At the present time, only a small population of nearly 2000 <a href="/wiki/Amerindians" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerindians">Amerindians</a> remains in an indigenous reservation near <a href="/wiki/La_Tebaida,_Quind%C3%ADo" class="mw-redirect" title="La Tebaida, Quindío">La Tebaida</a>. </p><p>The first settlement to be founded in the area was <a href="/wiki/Salento,_Quind%C3%ADo" title="Salento, Quindío">Salento</a> in 1842. In the 19th century northern peasants from <a href="/wiki/Antioquia_Department" title="Antioquia Department">Antioquia</a> set out to settle in the area and their goal was to stay there permanently in a process known as Colonización antioqueña (<a href="/wiki/Monument_to_Effort" title="Monument to Effort">Antioquian Colonisation</a>). Due to the inaccessibility of the territory and the lack of roads, trade and communications were made through <a href="/wiki/Mule" title="Mule">mule</a> caravans (<a href="/wiki/Arrier%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Arriería">arriería</a>) or by porters such as the <a href="/wiki/Sillero" title="Sillero">silleros</a>. </p><p>In 1905, the old Department of Antioquia was partitioned into two, giving rise to the new <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Caldas" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Caldas">Department of Caldas</a>, which at the time included the modern department of <a href="/wiki/Risaralda_Department" title="Risaralda Department">Risaralda</a>. In 1908 Quindio territory, then in jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Cauca_Department" title="Cauca Department">Cauca Department</a>, was annexed to Caldas department. </p><p>Also, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Quind%C3%ADo_Department" title="List of governors of Quindío Department">list of governors of Quindío Department</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Municipalities">Municipalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quind%C3%ADo_Department&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Municipalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In order of population: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia,_Colombia" title="Armenia, Colombia">Armenia</a>, capital city. Named after the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a> republic of <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calarc%C3%A1" title="Calarcá">Calarcá</a>. Named after <a href="/wiki/Cacique" title="Cacique">Cacique</a> (Chief) Calarca of the <a href="/wiki/Pijao_people" title="Pijao people">Pijao people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Tebaida,_Quind%C3%ADo" class="mw-redirect" title="La Tebaida, Quindío">La Tebaida</a>. Named after the <a href="/wiki/Thebaid" title="Thebaid">Thebaid</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">ancient Egypt</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circasia,_Quind%C3%ADo" title="Circasia, Quindío">Circasia</a>. Named after the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Circassia" title="Circassia">Circassia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro,_Quind%C3%ADo" title="Montenegro, Quindío">Montenegro</a>. Named after the Balkan republic of <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimbaya,_Quind%C3%ADo" title="Quimbaya, Quindío">Quimbaya</a>. Named after the indigenous <a href="/wiki/Quimbaya_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Quimbaya civilization">Quimbaya civilization</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salento,_Quind%C3%ADo" title="Salento, Quindío">Salento</a>. Named after the <a href="/wiki/Salento" title="Salento">Salento</a> region in Italy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Quind%C3%ADo" title="Córdoba, Quindío">Córdoba</a>. Named after the <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusian</a> city of <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Córdoba, Spain</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pijao,_Quind%C3%ADo" title="Pijao, Quindío">Pijao</a>. Named after the <a href="/wiki/Amerindian" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerindian">Amerindian</a> <a href="/wiki/Pijao" class="mw-redirect" title="Pijao">Pijao</a> federation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nova,_Quind%C3%ADo" title="Génova, Quindío">Génova</a>. Named after the Italian city of <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenavista,_Quind%C3%ADo" title="Buenavista, Quindío">Buenavista</a>. Named after the Spanish city of <a href="/wiki/Buenavista_de_Valdavia" title="Buenavista de Valdavia">Buenavista de Valdavia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filandia,_Quind%C3%ADo" title="Filandia, Quindío">Filandia</a>. Named from the Latin words "filia" (daughter) and "Andia" (<a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a>), thus "daughter of the Andes" (the northernmost municipality of the department).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quind%C3%ADo_Department&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Vieja_River_2005-07-17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/La_Vieja_River_2005-07-17.jpg/220px-La_Vieja_River_2005-07-17.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/La_Vieja_River_2005-07-17.jpg/330px-La_Vieja_River_2005-07-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/La_Vieja_River_2005-07-17.jpg/440px-La_Vieja_River_2005-07-17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2153" data-file-height="1435" /></a><figcaption>La Vieja River</figcaption></figure> <p>Most of its surface is occupied for the western face of the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Central_(Colombia)" title="Cordillera Central (Colombia)">Cordillera Central</a>. Highest mountain: (<a href="/wiki/Nevado_del_Quind%C3%ADo" title="Nevado del Quindío">Nevado del Quindío</a>) 5,150 m (16,896 ft) high. The lowest area is the valley of <a href="/wiki/La_Vieja_River" title="La Vieja River">La Vieja River</a>, 1,100 m (3,609 ft) high. </p><p>This department consists entirely of mountain landscapes covered in tropical <a href="/wiki/Rainforest" title="Rainforest">rainforest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guadua" title="Guadua">Guadua</a> bamboo forests. The ground is enriched with ancient volcanic eruptions, raising its fertility. There are also many rivers and streams, including the <a href="/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_River" title="Quindío River">Quindío River</a> which rises in the <a href="/wiki/Cocora_Valley" title="Cocora Valley">Cocora Valley</a>. </p><p>The weather varies widely, having two rainy seasons (April and November) separated by two dry seasons. The annual precipitation is around 2,500 mm (98 in) and comes from the humidity of winds from the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> being cooled as they rise over the <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a>. The average temperature is between 24 °C (75 °F) in the La Vieja river valley and 16 °C (61 °F) in Salento. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quindío_wax_palm_tree"><span id="Quind.C3.ADo_wax_palm_tree"></span>Quindío wax palm tree</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quind%C3%ADo_Department&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Quindío wax palm tree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Valle_de_Cocora,_Colombia_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Valle_de_Cocora%2C_Colombia_02.jpg/220px-Valle_de_Cocora%2C_Colombia_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Valle_de_Cocora%2C_Colombia_02.jpg/330px-Valle_de_Cocora%2C_Colombia_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Valle_de_Cocora%2C_Colombia_02.jpg/440px-Valle_de_Cocora%2C_Colombia_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4498" data-file-height="2999" /></a><figcaption>Quindío wax palm tree is the national tree of Colombia</figcaption></figure> <p>With law 61 of 1985, the Colombian Congress adopted the Quindío wax palm tree, <i><a href="/wiki/Ceroxylon_quindiuense" title="Ceroxylon quindiuense">Ceroxylon quindiuense</a></i>, a local endangered species adapted to high altitudes, as the National Tree. As ratified on September 16, 1985, by the then president of Colombia, <a href="/wiki/Belisario_Betancur" title="Belisario Betancur">Belisario Betancur</a>, the law states: "The species commonly known as the Quindío wax palm tree, scientific name Ceroxylon quindiuense, is declared the national tree and symbol of our fatherland. The national government is empowered to buy as much land as needed to create wildlife sanctuaries with the purpose of preserving this national symbol and its natural environment. It is forbidden to cut down the Quindío wax palm tree. The punishment for doing so shall be a fine and a term in jail"." </p><p>The Quindío wax palm tree was nearly driven to extinction by the extraction of the resinous substance that it exudes. Furthermore, its leaves were widely used for the celebration of <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week_procession" title="Holy Week procession">Holy Week processions</a>, especially that of <a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday" title="Palm Sunday">Palm Sunday</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quind%C3%ADo_Department&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quindío's economy is based mainly in the harvest of <a href="/wiki/Coffee_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffee plant">coffee</a>. It is one of the most important producers of <a href="/wiki/Colombian_coffee" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian coffee">Colombian coffee</a>. The department belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Colombian_Coffee-Growers_Axis" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian Coffee-Growers Axis">Colombian Coffee-Growers Axis</a> which is the center of production and export of the highest quality coffee in Colombia. <a href="/wiki/Plantain_(cooking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantain (cooking)">Plantain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cassava" title="Cassava">cassava</a>, Salentune potato and <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a> are also cultivated, mostly for sale in local markets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quind%C3%ADo_Department&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_del_Caf%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Museo_del_Caf%C3%A9.jpg/220px-Museo_del_Caf%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Museo_del_Caf%C3%A9.jpg/330px-Museo_del_Caf%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Museo_del_Caf%C3%A9.jpg/440px-Museo_del_Caf%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Coffee museum in Colombian National Coffee Park</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quimbaya_museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Quimbaya museum">Quimbaya museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_National_Coffee_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian National Coffee Park">Colombian National Coffee Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PANACA" title="PANACA">PANACA</a> park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocora_Valley" title="Cocora Valley">Cocora Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Mariposario" class="mw-redirect" title="El Mariposario">El Mariposario</a> (Butterfly <a href="/wiki/Vivarium" title="Vivarium">vivarium</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Quind%C3%ADo" title="Córdoba, Quindío">National Bamboo and Guadua Investigation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1as_Blancas,_Quind%C3%ADo" class="mw-redirect" title="Peñas Blancas, Quindío">Peñas Blancas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevado_del_Quind%C3%ADo" title="Nevado del Quindío">Nevado del Quindío</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quind%C3%ADo_Department&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gastronomy">Gastronomy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quind%C3%ADo_Department&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Gastronomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Un_cortado.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Un_cortado.jpg/220px-Un_cortado.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Un_cortado.jpg/330px-Un_cortado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Un_cortado.jpg/440px-Un_cortado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Coffee is the base for several different drinks and food in the Quindío cuisine. In the picture, Cafe <a href="/wiki/Cortado" title="Cortado">Cortado</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Some of the typical food and drinks are: </p> <ul><li>Salentune Patacón, which is made with <a href="/wiki/Plantain_(cooking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantain (cooking)">plantain</a>, smashed in a thin layer, fried and covered with grounded cheese and <a href="/wiki/Pineapple" title="Pineapple">pineapple</a> sauce</li> <li>Quindian <a href="/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa">arepa</a> filled with shredded chicken and pieces of pig <a href="/wiki/Chicharr%C3%B3n" title="Chicharrón">chicharrón</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cocora_(food)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cocora (food) (page does not exist)">Cocora</a>, which is a baked trout</li> <li>Maduro, which is a broiled plantain filled with cheese and Bocadillo (thick <a href="/wiki/Guava" title="Guava">guava</a> jam)</li> <li>Roasted <a href="/wiki/Armadillo" title="Armadillo">gurre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasyprocta" class="mw-redirect" title="Dasyprocta">Guatin</a> stew</li> <li>Coffee wine (obtained from fermentation of coffee berries) with flavor similar to <a href="/wiki/Coffee_liqueur" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffee liqueur">coffee liqueur</a></li> <li>Coffee <a href="/wiki/Arequipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Arequipe">arequipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">Corn</a> <a href="/wiki/Chicha" title="Chicha">chicha</a> fermented in a large pottery recipient containing a <a href="/wiki/Horseshoe" title="Horseshoe">horseshoe</a> to enhance the flavor</li> <li>Carajillo, a typical <a href="/wiki/Cocktail" title="Cocktail">cocktail</a> made of one part of hot coffee, one part of sugarcane <a href="/wiki/Aguardiente" title="Aguardiente">aguardiente</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">cinnamon</a> sticks</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals_and_celebrations">Festivals and celebrations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quind%C3%ADo_Department&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Festivals and celebrations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quindío department is the main exponent of traditional Cultura Cafetera (<a href="/wiki/Coffee_culture" title="Coffee culture">coffee culture</a>) in the country. There are several events all around the year that attracts a large number of visitors to this region. With the purpose of preserving this cultural expression, the regional government promotes the declaration of Patrimony of Humanity by the UNESCO. </p><p>Among other events: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diadelasvelitas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Diadelasvelitas.jpg/220px-Diadelasvelitas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Diadelasvelitas.jpg/330px-Diadelasvelitas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Diadelasvelitas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Paper lanterns in <a href="/wiki/Quimbaya,_Quind%C3%ADo" title="Quimbaya, Quindío">Quimbaya, Quindío</a> candlelight festival</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The National Coffee Party is the main event of the department. It is celebrated each year since 1960 in Calarcá, the last days of June. The event includes the national beauty contest of coffee.</li> <li>The international fair of handcrafts, each may in Armenia.</li> <li>The day of St. Isidro (July-all the municipalities).</li> <li>The National festival of <a href="/wiki/Kite" title="Kite">kites</a> (August- La Tebaida).</li> <li>The anniversary of Armenia (October), with the <a href="/wiki/Yipao" title="Yipao">Yipao</a> or jeep parade.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Dia_de_las_Velitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dia de las Velitas">candlelight festival</a> of Quimbaya (December) .</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bullfighting" title="Bullfighting">Bullfighting</a> season of La Macarena (January- Armenia).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Quimbayan_Christmas_Panther">The Quimbayan Christmas Panther</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quind%C3%ADo_Department&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: The Quimbayan Christmas Panther"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Quimbayan Christmas Panther is an indigenous & sacred animal recognized by indigenous and <a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">mestizo</a> communities in the Quindío Department of Colombia. Belief in the Christmas Panther (el puma de navidad) has developed throughout the history of the Quimbayan holiday known as the Alumbrado de Navidad (see <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Feast of the Immaculate Conception">Feast of the Immaculate Conception</a>), celebrated on the 7th of December in recognition of the Roman Catholic belief in the Immaculate Conception of Christ. It is believed that the significance of the puma stems from the arrival of ethnically Spanish colonialists from <a href="/wiki/Antioquia_Department" title="Antioquia Department">Antioquia</a> in the region during the 1850s. The colonialist's <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> traditions of using candlelight to celebrate the Immaculate Conception was combined with belief of the local Quimbaya tribe in the effect that fire (luces de fogota) had in protecting against <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panther_attacks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panther attacks (page does not exist)">panther attacks</a> as pumas and other local fauna are believed to fear fire. Thus, in an instance of religious <a href="/wiki/Syncretism" title="Syncretism">syncretism</a>, the Alumbrado de Navidad and the symbolism of the puma to native peoples were linked. It is still a common practice to display the symbol of the panther (in the form of sculptures made of <i><a href="/wiki/Terra_cotta" class="mw-redirect" title="Terra cotta">terra cotta</a></i>, cloth, plastic, etc.) in conjunction with the lighting of candles on the night of December the 7th. Such religious syncretism is especially visible in the rural <a href="/wiki/Pueblos" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblos">pueblos</a> of Quindío where many residents claim full or partial descent from Quimbaya native peoples of the region.(the Quimbayan christmas panther is blue with yellow tail). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fauna_and_Flora">Fauna and Flora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quind%C3%ADo_Department&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Fauna and Flora"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Odontoglossum_cruentum_Orchi_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Odontoglossum_cruentum_Orchi_01.jpg/220px-Odontoglossum_cruentum_Orchi_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Odontoglossum_cruentum_Orchi_01.jpg/330px-Odontoglossum_cruentum_Orchi_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Odontoglossum_cruentum_Orchi_01.jpg/440px-Odontoglossum_cruentum_Orchi_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><i><b><a href="/wiki/Odontoglossum_cruentum" class="mw-redirect" title="Odontoglossum cruentum">Odontoglossum<br />cruentum</a></b></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Quindío is the natural habitat of 520 species of birds and about 60 species of mammals. Many of them are <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemisms</a>. The area has the largest number of <a href="/wiki/Heliconia" title="Heliconia">Heliconia</a> species in the world and a large numbers of species of <a href="/wiki/Orchid" title="Orchid">orchids</a>, mainly of the genera <a href="/wiki/Cattleya" title="Cattleya">Cattleya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odontoglossum" title="Odontoglossum">Odontoglossum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miltonia" title="Miltonia">Miltonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phragmipedium" title="Phragmipedium">Phragmipedium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peristeria_(plant)" title="Peristeria (plant)">Peristeria</a>. The natural forests typical of the area, such as the <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ramo" title="Páramo">páramo</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Cloud_forest" title="Cloud forest">cloud forest</a>, are decreasing progressively due to agricultural activities. As a result, many of the endemic species are threatened, endangered or critically endangered.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Some of them are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-eared_parrot" title="Yellow-eared parrot">Yellow-eared parrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andean_guan" title="Andean guan">Andean guan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_weasel" title="Colombian weasel">Colombian weasel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epicrionops_columbianus" title="Epicrionops columbianus">Epicrionops columbianus</a> <a href="/wiki/Caecilian" title="Caecilian">caecilian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mano_de_Oso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mano de Oso (page does not exist)">Mano de Oso</a> tree.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quind%C3%ADo_Department&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091113143414/http://www.dane.gov.co/daneweb_V09/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=75&Itemid=72">"DANE"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dane.gov.co/daneweb_V09/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=75&Itemid=72">the original</a> on November 13, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DANE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dane.gov.co%2Fdaneweb_V09%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D75%26Itemid%3D72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuind%C3%ADo+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dane.gov.co/files/operaciones/PIB/departamental/anex-PIBDep-TotalDepartamento-2022pr.xlsx">"Producto Interno Bruto por departamento"</a>, <i>www.dane.gov.co</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.dane.gov.co&rft.atitle=Producto+Interno+Bruto+por+departamento&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dane.gov.co%2Ffiles%2Foperaciones%2FPIB%2Fdepartamental%2Fanex-PIBDep-TotalDepartamento-2022pr.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuind%C3%ADo+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GlobalDataLab-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"</a>. <i>hdi.globaldatalab.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hdi.globaldatalab.org&rft.atitle=Sub-national+HDI+-+Area+Database+-+Global+Data+Lab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdi.globaldatalab.org%2Fareadata%2Fshdi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuind%C3%ADo+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dane.gov.co/reloj/">"Reloj de Población"</a>. <i>DANE</i>. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísitica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DANE&rft.atitle=Reloj+de+Poblaci%C3%B3n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dane.gov.co%2Freloj%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuind%C3%ADo+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacique_Calarc%C3%A1" class="extiw" title="es:Cacique Calarcá">es:Cacique Calarcá</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quind%C3%ADo_Department&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <div> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Amazonas_(Colombia).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Amazonas_%28Colombia%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Amazonas_%28Colombia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Amazonas_%28Colombia%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Amazonas_%28Colombia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Amazonas_%28Colombia%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Amazonas_%28Colombia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Colombian_department)" title="Amazonas (Colombian department)">Amazonas</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg/20px-Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg/30px-Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg/40px-Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Antioquia_Department" title="Antioquia Department">Antioquia</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Arauca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Arauca.svg/20px-Flag_of_Arauca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Arauca.svg/30px-Flag_of_Arauca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Arauca.svg/40px-Flag_of_Arauca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Arauca_Department" title="Arauca Department">Arauca</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Atl%C3%A1ntico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Atl%C3%A1ntico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Atl%C3%A1ntico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Atl%C3%A1ntico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Atl%C3%A1ntico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Atl%C3%A1ntico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Atl%C3%A1ntico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A1ntico_Department" title="Atlántico Department">Atlántico</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_(Colombia).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvar_Department" title="Bolívar Department">Bolívar</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg/20px-Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg/30px-Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg/40px-Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1_Department" title="Boyacá Department">Boyacá</a> </p> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <div> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Caldas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Caldas.svg/20px-Flag_of_Caldas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Caldas.svg/30px-Flag_of_Caldas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Caldas.svg/40px-Flag_of_Caldas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Caldas_Department" title="Caldas Department">Caldas</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Caquet%C3%A1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_Caquet%C3%A1.svg/20px-Flag_of_Caquet%C3%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_Caquet%C3%A1.svg/30px-Flag_of_Caquet%C3%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_Caquet%C3%A1.svg/40px-Flag_of_Caquet%C3%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="504" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Caquet%C3%A1_Department" title="Caquetá Department">Caquetá</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Casanare.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Casanare.svg/20px-Flag_of_Casanare.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Casanare.svg/30px-Flag_of_Casanare.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Casanare.svg/40px-Flag_of_Casanare.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Casanare_Department" title="Casanare Department">Casanare</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cauca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Cauca.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cauca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Cauca.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cauca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Cauca.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cauca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cauca_Department" title="Cauca Department">Cauca</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cesar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Cesar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cesar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Cesar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cesar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Cesar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cesar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Department" title="Cesar Department">Cesar</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Choc%C3%B3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Choc%C3%B3.svg/20px-Flag_of_Choc%C3%B3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Choc%C3%B3.svg/30px-Flag_of_Choc%C3%B3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Choc%C3%B3.svg/40px-Flag_of_Choc%C3%B3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Choc%C3%B3_Department" title="Chocó Department">Chocó</a> </p> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <div> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_C%C3%B3rdoba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_C%C3%B3rdoba.svg/20px-Flag_of_C%C3%B3rdoba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_C%C3%B3rdoba.svg/30px-Flag_of_C%C3%B3rdoba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_C%C3%B3rdoba.svg/40px-Flag_of_C%C3%B3rdoba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_Department" title="Córdoba Department">Córdoba</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Guain%C3%ADa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Guain%C3%ADa.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guain%C3%ADa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Guain%C3%ADa.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guain%C3%ADa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Guain%C3%ADa.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guain%C3%ADa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guain%C3%ADa_Department" title="Guainía Department">Guainía</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Guaviare.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Guaviare.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guaviare.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Guaviare.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guaviare.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Guaviare.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guaviare.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guaviare_Department" title="Guaviare Department">Guaviare</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Huila.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Huila.svg/20px-Flag_of_Huila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Huila.svg/30px-Flag_of_Huila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Huila.svg/40px-Flag_of_Huila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Huila_Department" title="Huila Department">Huila</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_La_Guajira.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_La_Guajira.svg/20px-Flag_of_La_Guajira.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_La_Guajira.svg/30px-Flag_of_La_Guajira.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_La_Guajira.svg/40px-Flag_of_La_Guajira.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/La_Guajira_Department" title="La Guajira Department">La Guajira</a> </p> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <div> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Magdalena.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Magdalena.svg/20px-Flag_of_Magdalena.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Magdalena.svg/30px-Flag_of_Magdalena.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Magdalena.svg/40px-Flag_of_Magdalena.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Department" title="Magdalena Department">Magdalena</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Meta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Meta.svg/20px-Flag_of_Meta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Meta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Meta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Meta.svg/40px-Flag_of_Meta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Meta_Department" title="Meta Department">Meta</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nari%C3%B1o_Department" title="Nariño Department">Nariño</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norte_de_Santander_Department" title="Norte de Santander Department">N. Santander</a></span><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Putumayo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_Putumayo.svg/20px-Flag_of_Putumayo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_Putumayo.svg/30px-Flag_of_Putumayo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_Putumayo.svg/40px-Flag_of_Putumayo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Putumayo_Department" title="Putumayo Department">Putumayo</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/20px-Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/30px-Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/40px-Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Quindío</a> </p> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <div> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Risaralda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Risaralda.svg/20px-Flag_of_Risaralda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Risaralda.svg/30px-Flag_of_Risaralda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Risaralda.svg/40px-Flag_of_Risaralda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Risaralda_Department" title="Risaralda Department">Risaralda</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg/30px-Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archipelago_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s,_Providencia_and_Santa_Catalina" title="Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina">San Andrés</a></span><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg/20px-Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg/30px-Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg/40px-Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Santander_Department" title="Santander Department">Santander</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sucre_(Colombia).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Sucre_%28Colombia%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sucre_%28Colombia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Sucre_%28Colombia%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sucre_%28Colombia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Sucre_%28Colombia%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sucre_%28Colombia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sucre_Department" title="Sucre Department">Sucre</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tolima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Tolima.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tolima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Tolima.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tolima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Tolima.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tolima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tolima_Department" title="Tolima Department">Tolima</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg/20px-Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg/30px-Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg/40px-Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valle_del_Cauca_Department" title="Valle del Cauca Department">Valle del Cauca</a></span><br /> </p> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <div> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vaup%C3%A9s.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Vaup%C3%A9s.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vaup%C3%A9s.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Vaup%C3%A9s.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vaup%C3%A9s.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Vaup%C3%A9s.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vaup%C3%A9s.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vaup%C3%A9s_Department" title="Vaupés Department">Vaupés</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vichada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Vichada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vichada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Vichada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vichada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Vichada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vichada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vichada_Department" title="Vichada Department">Vichada</a><br /> <br /> Capital district:<br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bogot%C3%A1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Bogot%C3%A1.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bogot%C3%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Bogot%C3%A1.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bogot%C3%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Bogot%C3%A1.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bogot%C3%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a> </p> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colombia_articles585" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colombia_topics" title="Template:Colombia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colombia_topics" title="Template talk:Colombia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colombia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colombia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colombia_articles585" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Colombia-related_articles" title="Index of Colombia-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Colombia" title="History of Colombia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Colombian_history" title="Timeline of Colombian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Colombia" title="Indigenous peoples in Colombia">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation" title="Muisca Confederation">Muisca Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Spanish conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Granada" title="New Kingdom of Granada">Kingdom of New Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Granada" title="Viceroyalty of New Granada">Viceroyalty of New Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foolish_Fatherland" class="mw-redirect" title="Foolish Fatherland">Foolish Fatherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_of_New_Granada" title="United Provinces of New Granada">United Provinces of New Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_career_of_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Military career of Simón Bolívar">Military career of Simón Bolívar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_American_wars_of_independence" title="Spanish American wars of independence">Wars of independence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Colombia" title="Gran Colombia">Gran Colombia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reunification_of_Gran_Colombia" title="Reunification of Gran Colombia">reunification</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_New_Granada" title="Republic of New Granada">Republic of New Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granadine_Confederation" title="Granadine Confederation">Granadine Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Colombia" title="United States of Colombia">United States of Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Republic of Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Civil_War_of_1895" title="Colombian Civil War of 1895">Colombian Civil War of 1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Days%27_War" title="Thousand Days' War">Thousand Days' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_Panama_from_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Separation of Panama from Colombia">Separation of Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Peru_War" title="Colombia–Peru War">Colombia–Peru War (Leticia Incident)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia_during_World_War_II" title="Colombia during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Violencia" title="La Violencia">La Violencia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Front_(Colombia)" title="National Front (Colombia)">National Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_conflict" title="Colombian conflict">Current internal armed conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_peace_process" title="Colombian peace process">Colombian peace process</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Colombia" title="Geography of Colombia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_Colombia" title="Biodiversity of Colombia">Biodiversity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Colombia" title="Fauna of Colombia">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Colombia" title="Flora of Colombia">Flora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Colombia" title="Climate of Colombia">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Colombia" title="Geology of Colombia">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountain_ranges_of_Colombia" title="Category:Mountain ranges of Colombia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islands_of_Colombia" title="Category:Islands of Colombia">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Colombia" title="List of rivers of Colombia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valleys_and_Plateaus_of_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valleys and Plateaus of Colombia (page does not exist)">Valleys and Plateaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Colombia" title="List of national parks of Colombia">National parks <span style="font-size:85%;">(Protected Areas)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Colombia" title="List of cities and towns in Colombia">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_hazards_in_Colombia" title="Natural hazards in Colombia">Natural hazards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Colombia" title="Environmental issues in Colombia">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_invasive_species_in_Colombia" title="List of invasive species in Colombia">Invasive species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Colombia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Colombia">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_regions_of_Colombia" title="Natural regions of Colombia">Natural regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_natural_region" title="Amazon natural region">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andean_natural_region" title="Andean natural region">Andean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_natural_region" title="Caribbean natural region">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_region_of_Colombia" title="Insular region of Colombia">Insular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orinoqu%C3%ADa_natural_region" title="Orinoquía natural region">Orinoquía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific/Choc%C3%B3_natural_region" title="Pacific/Chocó natural region">Pacific/Chocó</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Colombia" title="Administrative divisions of Colombia">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Colombia" title="Departments of Colombia">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Colombia" title="Municipalities of Colombia">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_areas_of_Colombia" title="Metropolitan areas of Colombia">Metropolitan areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Capital District</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Corregimientos_of_Colombia" title="Corregimientos of Colombia">Corregimientos</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_territory_(Colombia)" title="Indigenous territory (Colombia)">Indigenous territories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Colombia" title="Politics of Colombia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Colombia" title="List of political parties in Colombia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Colombia" title="Elections in Colombia">Elections</a></li> <li>Ideologies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Colombia" title="Liberalism in Colombia">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Colombia" title="Conservatism in Colombia">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Colombia" title="Communism in Colombia">Communism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Colombia" title="Government of Colombia">Governance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Constitution_of_1991" title="Colombian Constitution of 1991">Constitution</a></li> <li>Control <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Auditor_General_of_Colombia" title="Office of the Auditor General of Colombia">Auditor General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Comptroller_General_of_Colombia" title="Office of the Comptroller General of Colombia">Comptroller General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Inspector_General_of_Colombia" title="Office of the Inspector General of Colombia">Inspector General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ombudsman%27s_Office_of_Colombia" title="Ombudsman's Office of Colombia">Ombudsman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Branch_of_Colombia" title="Executive Branch of Colombia">Executive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_of_Colombia" title="Council of Ministers of Colombia">Council of Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_entities_of_Colombia" title="Government entities of Colombia">Government agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Colombia" title="President of Colombia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Colombia" title="Vice President of Colombia">Vice President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Colombia" title="Foreign relations of Colombia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Colombia" title="Judiciary of Colombia">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Colombia" title="Congress of Colombia">Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Colombia" title="National Police of Colombia">Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Military_Forces_of_Colombia" title="Military Forces of Colombia">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Aerospace_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian Aerospace Force">Aerospace Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Army_of_Colombia" title="National Army of Colombia">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Navy" title="Colombian Navy">Navy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Colombia" title="Economy of Colombia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking in Colombia">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Republic_(Colombia)" title="Bank of the Republic (Colombia)">Central bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Colombia" title="List of companies of Colombia">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Colombia" title="Economic history of Colombia">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Colombia" title="Agriculture in Colombia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_Colombia" title="Industry of Colombia">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineral_industry_of_Colombia" title="Mineral industry of Colombia">Mineral industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_peso" title="Colombian peso">Peso <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia_Stock_Exchange" title="Colombia Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Colombia" title="Science and technology in Colombia">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunications in Colombia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Colombia" title="Taxation in Colombia">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Colombia" title="Trade unions in Colombia">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Colombia" title="Tourism in Colombia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Colombia" title="Transport in Colombia">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Colombia" title="Category:Society of Colombia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Colombia" title="Abortion in Colombia">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombians" title="Colombians">Colombians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Colombians" title="List of Colombians">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Colombia" title="Demographics of Colombia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Colombia" title="Education in Colombia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Colombia" title="Languages of Colombia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Colombia" title="Religion in Colombia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_Colombia" title="Race and ethnicity in Colombia">Race and ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Colombia" title="Health care in Colombia">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Colombia" title="Water 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