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ISO 31 – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ISO 31</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 18 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88_31" title="أيزو 31 — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أيزو 31" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31 — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="ISO 31" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31 — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ISO 31" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31 — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ISO 31" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31 — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ISO 31" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31 — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ISO 31" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%93_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="आइएसओ ३१ — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आइएसओ ३१" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31 — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ISO 31" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31 — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ISO 31" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ISO 31" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ISO 31" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31 — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="ISO 31" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31 — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ISO 31" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31 — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ISO 31" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31 — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ISO 31" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31 — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ISO 31" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31 — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="ISO 31" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31" title="ISO 31 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ISO 31" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q581224#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ISO_31" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discuss%C3%A3o:ISO_31&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página (página não existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ISO_31"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31&amp;action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ISO_31"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31&amp;action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/ISO_31" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/ISO_31" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31&amp;oldid=55889286" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31&amp;action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=ISO_31&amp;id=55889286&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FISO_31"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FISO_31"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=ISO+31"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=ISO_31&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31&amp;printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q581224" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><p>A <b>norma internacional ISO 31</b> (<a href="/wiki/Quantidade_f%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantidade física">quantidades</a> e <a href="/wiki/Unidade_f%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unidade física">unidades</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" class="mw-redirect" title="International Organization for Standardization">International Organization for Standardization</a>, 1992) foi o guia de estilo mais respeitado em todo o mundo para a utilização de unidades de <a href="/wiki/Medida_(matem%C3%A1tica)" title="Medida (matemática)">medida</a> e fórmulas envolvendo estas, em documentos científicos e educacionais. Na maiorias dos países, as notações utilizadas em livros escolares de matemática e ciências seguiam precisamente as orientações fornecidas pela ISO 31. Foi superada pela norma ISO/IEC 80000. </p><p>A norma divide-se em 14 partes: </p> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-0 (página não existe)">ISO 31-0</a>: Princípios gerais</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-1" title="ISO 31-1">ISO 31-1</a>: <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%A7o_tridimensional" title="Espaço tridimensional">Espaço</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">tempo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-2 (página não existe)">ISO 31-2</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fen%C3%B3meno" title="Fenómeno">Fenómenos</a> periódicos e relacionados</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-3 (página não existe)">ISO 31-3</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mec%C3%A2nica" title="Mecânica">Mecânica</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-4 (página não existe)">ISO 31-4</a>: <a href="/wiki/Calor" title="Calor">Calor</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-5 (página não existe)">ISO 31-5</a>: <a href="/wiki/Electricidade" class="mw-redirect" title="Electricidade">Electricidade</a> e <a href="/wiki/Magnetismo" title="Magnetismo">magnetismo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-6 (página não existe)">ISO 31-6</a>: <a href="/wiki/Luz" title="Luz">Luz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Radia%C3%A7%C3%B5es_electromagn%C3%A9ticas" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiações electromagnéticas">radiações electromagnéticas</a> relacionadas</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-7 (página não existe)">ISO 31-7</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ac%C3%BAstica" title="Acústica">Acústica</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-8 (página não existe)">ISO 31-8</a>: <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química">Química</a> física e <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_molecular" title="Física molecular">física molecular</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-9 (página não existe)">ISO 31-9</a>: <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_at%C3%B3mica" class="mw-redirect" title="Física atómica">Física atómica</a> e <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_nuclear" title="Física nuclear">nuclear</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-10&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-10 (página não existe)">ISO 31-10</a>: <a href="/wiki/Reac%C3%A7%C3%A3o_nuclear" class="mw-redirect" title="Reacção nuclear">Reacções nucleares</a> e <a href="/wiki/Radia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ionizante" title="Radiação ionizante">radiações ionizantes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-11&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-11 (página não existe)">ISO 31-11</a>: Sinais e <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADmbolos" class="mw-redirect" title="Símbolos">símbolos</a> matemáticos para uso em ciências físicas e <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tecnologia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-12&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-12 (página não existe)">ISO 31-12</a>: <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero" title="Número">Números</a> característicos</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-13&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-13 (página não existe)">ISO 31-13</a>: <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_do_estado_s%C3%B3lido" title="Física do estado sólido">Física do estado sólido</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consulte_também"><span id="Consulte_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Consulte também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Consulte também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Consulte também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Internacional_de_Unidades" title="Sistema Internacional de Unidades"> SI</a> – sistema de unidades internacional</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referências"><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Referências" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Referências"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ISO Standards Handbook: Quantities and units. 3rd ed., International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, 1993, 345 p., <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9267101854" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 92-67-10185-4</a>, 182.00 CHF. (inclui ISO 31 e <a href="/wiki/ISO_1000" title="ISO 1000">ISO 1000</a>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040803203656/http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/prods-services/otherpubs/Handbooks.PublicationList?CLASSIFICATION=HANDBOOKS">[1]</a></li></ul> <ul><li>E.R. Cohen, P. Giacomo: Document IUPAP-25. Physica A, Vol. 146, Elsevier, November 1987, pp. 1-68.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐746bf6896b‐sz5s7 Cached time: 20241119043440 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.014 seconds Real time usage: 0.019 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 45/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:idhash:369649-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119043440 and revision id 55889286. 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