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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Catalan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Catalan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Catalan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Catalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.2</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Etymology 4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Franco-Provençal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franco-Provençal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Franco-Provençal</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Franco-Provençal-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Franco-Provençal subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Franco-Provençal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>French</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-French-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle French subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-French-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galician" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galician"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Galician</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Galician-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Galician subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Galician-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Italian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Italian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Italian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Italian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1.3</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Latin</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Latin subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.3</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.4</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latvian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latvian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Latvian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latvian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Latvian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latvian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lombard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lombard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lombard</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lombard-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Lombard subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lombard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norwegian_Bokmål" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norwegian_Bokmål"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Norwegian Bokmål</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Norwegian_Bokmål-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Norwegian Bokmål subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Norwegian_Bokmål-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Occitan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Occitan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Occitan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Occitan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Occitan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Occitan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Occitan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Occitan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Old Occitan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_Occitan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old Occitan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_Occitan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descendants_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2.1</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portuguese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Portuguese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Portuguese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Portuguese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Portuguese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2.1.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2.1.2</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Romanian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Romanian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conjugation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjugation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3.1</span> <span>Conjugation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjugation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romansch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romansch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Romansch</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romansch-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Romansch subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romansch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synonyms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2.2</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sicilian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sicilian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Sicilian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sicilian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sicilian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sicilian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Spanish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Spanish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2.1.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.3.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swedish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swedish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Swedish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Swedish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Swedish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Swedish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.2</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conjugation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjugation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.2.1</span> <span>Conjugation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjugation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.3</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.4</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/testa" title="testa – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="testa" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/testa" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:testa" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/w/index.php?title=t%C4%9Bsta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="těsta (page does not exist)">těsta</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Borrowed from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">testa</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">testa</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/testas#English" title="testas">testas</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/testae#English" title="testae">testae</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/test%C3%A6#English" title="testæ">testæ</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/botany" title="botany">botany</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A <a href="/wiki/seed_coat" title="seed coat">seed coat</a>. <dl><dd><i>The <b>testa</b> develops from the <a href="/wiki/tissue" title="tissue">tissue</a>, the <a href="/wiki/integument" title="integument">integument</a>, originally surrounding the <a href="/wiki/ovule" title="ovule">ovule</a>.</i></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1840</b></span>, James Scott Bowerbank, <cite>A History of the Fossil Fruits and Seeds of the London Clay</cite>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=-PYCdBbQA_sC&pg=PA34-IA8&dq=%22testa%22%7C%22testas%22%7C%22testae%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-iahU63eNYTi8AXZqoLgBw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22testa%22%7C%22testas%22%7C%22testae%22&f=false">page <span class="None" lang="und">30</span></a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">The seeds are furnished with a reticulated <b>testa</b>, very much in appearance like that of the seeds of two closely-allied pericarps in the cabinet of my friend Mr. Ward, of Wellclose-square, the names of which I have been unable to obtain, but which present strong evidence of belonging to the <i>Malvaceæ</i>.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><b>1969</b>, C. W. Bennett, <i>Seed Transmission of Plant Viruses</i>, Alison Smith, <i>Advances in Virus Research</i>, Volume 14, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=omskXM1GMj4C&pg=PA224&dq=%22testa%22%7C%22testas%22%7C%22testae%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-iahU63eNYTi8AXZqoLgBw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22testa%22%7C%22testas%22%7C%22testae%22&f=false">page 224</a>, <dl><dd>In tests with the Lincoln and Virginia varieties of cowpea, Crowley (1959) found that, in plants infected with bean southern mosaic virus before blossoming, the virus was present in nearly 100% of the <b>testae</b> and endosperms of seeds of both varieties, but could not be detected in the embryos.</dd></dl></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1977</b></span>, Commonwealth Scientific, Industrial Research Organization, <cite>Australian Journal of Plant Physiology</cite>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=6ObzAAAAMAAJ&q=%22testas%22%7C%22testae%22&dq=%22testas%22%7C%22testae%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9y2hU63TDMT-8QWrkYLQDA&ved=0CLUBEOgBMBw">page <span class="None" lang="und">354</span></a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Thus, two conditions must be satisfied for the <b>testas</b> to have this effect: contact between the <b>testas</b> and the radicle, and the presence of at least half of the <b>testas</b>.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><b>2005</b>, D. W. Dickson, D. De Waele, <i>Nematode Parasites of Peanut</i>, Michel Luc, Richard A. Sikora, John Bridge, <i>Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=GAdsEt6dEtwC&pg=PA419&dq=%22testas%22%7C%22testae%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9y2hU63TDMT-8QWrkYLQDA&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=%22testas%22%7C%22testae%22&f=false">page 419</a>, <dl><dd><i>A.<sup>[Aphelenchoides]</sup> arachidis</i> is a parasite of pods, testae, roots and hypocotyls, but not the cotyledons, embryos or other parts of the plant (Bos, 1977a; Bridge et al., 1977).</dd></dl></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2007</b></span>, J. Smartt, “Evolution of American Phaseolus beans under domestication”, in Peter John Ucko, G. W. Dimbleby, editors, <cite>The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals</cite>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=6lY9Q4vnrCEC&pg=PA458&dq=%22testa%22%7C%22testas%22%7C%22testae%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=uCuhU6LOB8768QXD14Jg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22testa%22%7C%22testas%22%7C%22testae%22&f=false">page <span class="None" lang="und">458</span></a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">One of the most remarkable features of cultivated beans is the enormous range of <b>testa</b> colours and patterns which can be found.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/marine_biology" title="marine biology">marine biology</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> The external <a href="/wiki/calciferous" title="calciferous">calciferous</a> shell, or <a href="/wiki/endoskeleton" title="endoskeleton">endoskeleton</a>, of an <a href="/wiki/echinoderm" title="echinoderm">echinoderm</a>; the <a href="/wiki/test" title="test">test</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Tates#English" title="Tates">Tates</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Teats#English" title="Teats">Teats</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/State#English" title="State">State</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/teats#English" title="teats">teats</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/state#English" title="state">state</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Tetas#English" title="Tetas">Tetas</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/taste#English" title="taste">taste</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/atest#English" title="atest">atest</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/aetts#English" title="aetts">aetts</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Satet#English" title="Satet">Satet</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catalan">Catalan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Catalan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">testa</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">burned clay; baked earthenware</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Central Catalan">Central</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Balearic Catalan">Balearic</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈtes.tə]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Valencian language">Valencia</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈtes.ta]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_2">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ca">testa</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-ca p-form-of" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/testes#Catalan" title="testes">testes</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">Empordanese</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/head" title="head">head</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/cap#Catalan" title="cap">cap</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/end" title="end">end</a> (of a post, plank, barrel, etc.)</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/botany" title="botany">botany</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">testa</a></span> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">the outer layer of a <a href="/wiki/seed_coat#English" title="seed coat">seed coat</a></span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testarrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testarrada (page does not exist)">testarrada</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testarral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testarral (page does not exist)">testarral</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testarrut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testarrut (page does not exist)">testarrut</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testavirar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testavirar (page does not exist)">testavirar</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/testera#Catalan" title="testera">testera</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/test%C3%B3#Catalan" title="testó">testó</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/test#Catalan" title="test">test</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Central Catalan">Central</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Balearic Catalan">Balearic</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈtes.tə]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Valencian language">Valencia</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈtes.ta]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adjective">Adjective</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ca">testa</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender" title="Appendix:Glossary">feminine</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/test#Catalan" title="test">test</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">tense</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Central Catalan">Central</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Balearic Catalan">Balearic</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈtɛs.tə]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Valencian language">Valencia</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈtes.ta]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ca">testa</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">inflection of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/testar#Catalan" title="testar">testar</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to test</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span>:</span> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a></span></li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#second_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">second-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#imperative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">imperative</a></span></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology 4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Etymology 4"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Central Catalan">Central</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Balearic Catalan">Balearic</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈtes.tə]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Valencian language">Valencia</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈtes.ta]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_2">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ca">testa</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">inflection of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/testar#Catalan" title="testar">testar</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to witness</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span>:</span> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a></span></li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#second_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">second-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#imperative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">imperative</a></span></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlc.iec.cat/Results?EntradaText=testa&AllInfoMorf=False&OperEntrada=0&OperDef=0&OperEx=0&OperSubEntrada=0&OperAreaTematica=0&InfoMorfType=0&OperCatGram=False&AccentSen=False&CurrentPage=0&refineSearch=0">“testa”</a> in <i>Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició</i>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans" class="extiw" title="w:Institut d'Estudis Catalans">Institut d’Estudis Catalans</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Franco-Provençal"><span id="Franco-Proven.C3.A7al"></span>Franco-Provençal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Franco-Provençal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="frp">testa</strong></span> <span class="usage-label-term"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:AFRP#Old_Beaujolais" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:AFRP">Old Beaujolais</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:AFRP#Piemontais" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:AFRP">Piemontais</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%A9ta#Franco-Provençal" title="téta">téta</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/head" title="head">head</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arpitan.eu/tresor/VereTot/23763">testa</a> in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on <i>arpitan.eu</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="French">French</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:French_pronunciation" title="Appendix:French pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/tɛs.ta/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-testa.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-testa.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-testa.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-testa.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-testa.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-testa.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-testa.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-testa.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_3">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fr">testa</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> past historic of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/tester#French" title="tester">tester</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams_2">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9tats#French" title="états">états</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%A2tes#French" title="tâtes">tâtes</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%A9tas#French" title="tétas">tétas</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galician">Galician</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Galician"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galician%E2%80%93Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Galician–Portuguese">Old Galician-Portuguese</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="roa-opt"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Galician-Portuguese">testa</a></i> (13th century, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantigas_de_Santa_Maria" class="extiw" title="w:Cantigas de Santa Maria">Cantigas de Santa Maria</a></i>), from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">testa</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">earthen pot</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galician_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Galician phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtɛsta̝/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_4">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="gl">testa</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-gl p-form-of" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/testas#Galician" title="testas">testas</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/forehead" title="forehead">forehead</a> <ul><li><b>1390</b>, José Luís Pensado Tomé (ed.), <i>Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I</i>. Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 133: <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="gl"><i>Et avia ẽno rrostro hũu palmo et meo en longo et ẽna barua hũu palmo, et ẽno nariz hũu meo palmo; et ẽna <b>testa</b> hũu palmo et pouquo mais</i></span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">He had a palmspan and a half in his face, and in the beard a palmspan, and half one in the nose; and in the <b>front</b> he had one palmspan and a little more</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><b>1434</b>, A. López Carreira (ed.), <i>Libro de Notas de Álvaro Afonso</i>, doc. 90: <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="gl"><i>os quaes roçiins era huun delles ven preto con hun signal enna <b>testa</b> et ho outro ben çerbyño con huna mancha enna <b>testa</b></i></span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">one of that horses was really dark, with a signal in his <b>forehead</b>, and the other was tawny with a spot in his <b>forehead</b></span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/fronte#Galician" title="fronte">fronte</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative" title="Appendix:Glossary">figurative</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the <a href="/wiki/whole" title="whole">whole</a> <a href="/wiki/head" title="head">head</a> of a person <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1697</b></span>, several authors, <cite>Fiestas Minervales</cite>, Santiago: Antonio Frayz, page <span class="None" lang="und">34</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="gl"><i>Dubido do que farei / Para saír desta enfeita / Maxino roer as uñas / E bourar mui ben na <b>testa</b></i></span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">I'm dubious on what to do / To exit of this preparation / I imagine gnawing my nails / And ably beating my <b>head</b></span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/cabeza#Galician" title="cabeza">cabeza</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/cachola#Galician" title="cachola">cachola</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/croca#Galician" title="croca">croca</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/limit" title="limit">limit</a> of a property <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/derrego#Galician" title="derrego">derrego</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/estremeiro#Galician" title="estremeiro">estremeiro</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/l%C3%ADmite#Galician" title="límite">límite</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/lindeiro#Galician" title="lindeiro">lindeiro</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/fore" title="fore">fore</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/fronte#Galician" title="fronte">fronte</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/lid" title="lid">lid</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/tello#Galician" title="tello">tello</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/entestar#Galician" title="entestar">entestar</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testal%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testalán (page does not exist)">testalán</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/test%C3%A1n#Galician" title="testán">testán</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/testar#Galician" title="testar">testar</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See the etymology of the corresponding <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#lemma" title="Appendix:Glossary">lemma</a> form. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galician_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Galician phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtesta̝/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adjective_2">Adjective</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="gl">testa</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> <abbr title="singular number">sg</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender" title="Appendix:Glossary">feminine</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/testo#Galician" title="testo">testo</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3_2">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_4">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="gl">testa</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">inflection of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/testar#Galician" title="testar">testar</a></i></span>:</span> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a></span></li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#second_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">second-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#imperative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">imperative</a></span></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Ernesto_Xos%C3%A9_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Seoane" class="extiw" title="w:gl:Ernesto Xosé González Seoane">Ernesto Xosé González Seoane</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Mar%C3%ADa_%C3%81lvarez_de_la_Granja" class="extiw" title="w:gl:María Álvarez de la Granja">María Álvarez de la Granja</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Ana_Isabel_Boull%C3%B3n_Agrelo" class="extiw" title="w:gl:Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo">Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2006</span>–<span class="None" lang="und">2022</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ilg.usc.gal/ddgm/ddd_pescuda.php?pescuda=testa&tipo_busca=lema&comodins=s">testa</a>”, in <cite>Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval</cite> (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Instituto_da_Lingua_Galega" class="extiw" title="w:gl:Instituto da Lingua Galega">Instituto da Lingua Galega</a></span></span></li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sli.uvigo.es/xelmirez/xelmirez.php?pescuda=+TESTA+&corpus=xelmirez">testa</a>” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: <i>Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval</i>. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.</li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Ant%C3%B3n_Lu%C3%ADs_Santamarina_Fern%C3%A1ndez" class="extiw" title="w:gl:Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández">Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández</a>, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">2006</span>–<span class="None" lang="und">2013</span>), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ilg.usc.gal/ddd/ddd_pescuda.php?lang=en&pescuda=testa&tipo_busca=lema&acentos=n">testa</a>”, in <cite>Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language</span></cite>] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Instituto_da_Lingua_Galega" class="extiw" title="w:gl:Instituto da Lingua Galega">Instituto da Lingua Galega</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Ant%C3%B3n_Lu%C3%ADs_Santamarina_Fern%C3%A1ndez" class="extiw" title="w:gl:Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández">Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Ernesto_Xos%C3%A9_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Seoane" class="extiw" title="w:gl:Ernesto Xosé González Seoane">Ernesto Xosé González Seoane</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Mar%C3%ADa_%C3%81lvarez_de_la_Granja" class="extiw" title="w:gl:María Álvarez de la Granja">María Álvarez de la Granja</a>, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">2003</span>–<span class="None" lang="und">2018</span>), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ilg.usc.gal/TILG/en/search/simple">testa</a>”, in <cite>Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega</cite> (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Instituto_da_Lingua_Galega" class="extiw" title="w:gl:Instituto da Lingua Galega">Instituto da Lingua Galega</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Rosario_%C3%81lvarez_Blanco" class="extiw" title="w:gl:Rosario Álvarez Blanco">Rosario Álvarez Blanco</a>, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">2014</span>–<span class="None" lang="und">2024</span>), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ilg.usc.gal/tesouro/en/search#search=normal&mode=lema&q=testa">testa</a>”, in <cite>Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués</cite> (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Instituto_da_Lingua_Galega" class="extiw" title="w:gl:Instituto da Lingua Galega">Instituto da Lingua Galega</a>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2659-3173">→ISSN</a></small></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italian">Italian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Italian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Italian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Italian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtɛ.sta/</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio (<i>la testa</i>)<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="It-la_testa.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/It-la_testa.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/It-la_testa.ogg/It-la_testa.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:It-la_testa.ogg" title="File:It-la testa.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio (<i>testa</i>)<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="It-testa.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/It-testa.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/It-testa.ogg/It-testa.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:It-testa.ogg" title="File:It-testa.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Italian/%C9%9Bsta" title="Rhymes:Italian/ɛsta"><span class="IPA">-ɛsta</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="it">tè‧sta</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_3">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Italian <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/it:testa" class="extiw" title="w:it:testa">testa</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/it:testa" class="extiw" title="w:it:testa">Wikipedia <sup>it</sup></a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">testa</a></i>. The semantic development is <i>earthen pot</i> → <i>skull</i> → <i>head</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_5">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="it">testa</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-it p-form-of" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/teste#Italian" title="teste">teste</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#diminutive" title="Appendix:Glossary">diminutive</a></i> <b class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/testina#Italian" title="testina">testìna</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/testolina#Italian" title="testolina">testolìna</a></b> <i>or</i> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">uncommon, usually of butchered animals</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/testicciola#Italian" title="testicciola">testicciòla</a></b> <i>or</i> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">literary, uncommon, usually of butchered animals</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testicciuola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testicciuola (page does not exist)">testicciuòla</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#augmentative" title="Appendix:Glossary">augmentative</a></i> <b class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testona (page does not exist)">testóna</a></b> <i>or</i> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">with specialized meanings</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/testone#Italian" title="testone">testóne</a></b> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#pejorative" title="Appendix:Glossary">pejorative</a></i> <b class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testaccia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testaccia (page does not exist)">testàccia</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#derogatory" title="Appendix:Glossary">derogatory</a></i> <b class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testuccia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testuccia (page does not exist)">testùccia</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/anatomy" title="anatomy">anatomy</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/head" title="head">head</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/numismatics" title="numismatics">numismatics</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/obverse" title="obverse">obverse</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">of a coin</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/anatomy" title="anatomy">anatomy</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/head" title="head">head</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">of a bone</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/rail_transport" title="rail transport">rail transport</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> singular only<span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/head" title="head">head</a> <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of a train</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span>, the first <a href="/wiki/car" title="car">car(s)</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/coda#Italian" title="coda">coda</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="it">La prima classe è in <b>testa</b> al treno</i> ― <span class="e-translation">The first class is at the <b>head</b> of the train</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">part of the body</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/capo#Italian" title="capo">capo</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_3">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/a_testa#Italian" title="a testa">a testa</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/fuori_di_testa#Italian" title="fuori di testa">fuori di testa</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/mal_di_testa#Italian" title="mal di testa">mal di testa</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/montarsi_la_testa#Italian" title="montarsi la testa">montarsi la testa</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/testa_a_testa#Italian" title="testa a testa">testa a testa</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/testa_calda#Italian" title="testa calda">testa calda</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/testa_d%27uovo#Italian" title="testa d'uovo">testa d'uovo</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/testa_di_cazzo#Italian" title="testa di cazzo">testa di cazzo</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/testa_di_ponte#Italian" title="testa di ponte">testa di ponte</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/testa_di_rapa#Italian" title="testa di rapa">testa di rapa</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa_di_serie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testa di serie (page does not exist)">testa di serie</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa_dura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testa dura (page does not exist)">testa dura</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa_matta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testa matta (page does not exist)">testa matta</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/testa_o_croce#Italian" title="testa o croce">testa o croce</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/testacoda#Italian" title="testacoda">testacoda</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/testata#Italian" title="testata">testata</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/testiera#Italian" title="testiera">testiera</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/titoli_di_testa#Italian" title="titoli di testa">titoli di testa</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Alemannic German: <span class="Latn" lang="gsw"><a href="/wiki/Teste#Alemannic_German" title="Teste">Teste</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Spanish">testa</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_3">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See the etymology of the corresponding <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#lemma" title="Appendix:Glossary">lemma</a> form. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_5">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="it">testa</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">inflection of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/testare#Italian" title="testare">testare</a></i></span>:</span> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a></span></li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#second_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">second-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#imperative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">imperative</a></span></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_3">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79053813">.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-alpha ol{list-style:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-upper-alpha ol{list-style:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-roman ol{list-style:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-upper-roman ol{list-style:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-greek ol{list-style:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-disc ol{list-style:disc}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-square ol{list-style:square}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-none ol{list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .reflist.nobacklinks .mw-cite-backlink,.mw-parser-output .reflist.nobacklinks li>a{display:none}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-xx-small ol{font-size:xx-small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-x-small ol{font-size:x-small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-smaller ol{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-small ol{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-medium ol{font-size:medium}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-large ol{font-size:large}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-larger ol{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-x-large ol{font-size:x-large}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-xx-large ol{font-size:xx-large}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="2"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="3"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="4"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:4}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="5"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:5}</style><div class="reflist"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dipionline.it/dizionario/ricerca?lemma=testa">testa</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luciano_Canepari" class="extiw" title="w:Luciano Canepari">Luciano Canepari</a>, <i>Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams_3">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Setta#Italian" title="Setta">Setta</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/setta#Italian" title="setta">setta</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/state#Italian" title="state">state</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latin">Latin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Latin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unknown: </p> <ul><li>Perhaps as if <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tosta#Latin" title="tosta">tosta</a></i>, from <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/torreo#Latin" title="torreo">torreō</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to burn, parch</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Perhaps from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/t%E2%82%94t%E1%B8%B1-t-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tₔtḱ-t- (page does not exist)">*tₔtḱ-t-</a></i>, from <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tet%E1%B8%B1-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tetḱ-">*tetḱ-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to create, produce</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/texo#Latin" title="texo">texō</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to weave</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>). Thus cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Persian">Middle Persian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="pal"><a href="/wiki/t%C5%A1t%27#Middle_Persian" title="tšt'">tšt'</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="pal-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tašt</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</li> <li>Borrowed from a <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_(linguistics)" class="extiw" title="w:Stratum (linguistics)">substrate</a></span> language, as words for vessels often are.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_9">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Latin">Classical Latin</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtes.ta/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈt̪ɛs̠t̪ä]</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Latin phonology and orthography">modern Italianate Ecclesiastical</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtes.ta/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈt̪ɛst̪ä]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_6">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">testa</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (<i>genitive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/testae#Latin" title="testae">testae</a></b>)</span>; <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension" title="Appendix:Latin first declension">first declension</a></i> </p> <ol><li>a <a href="/wiki/piece" title="piece">piece</a> of <a href="/wiki/burned" title="burned">burned</a> <a href="/wiki/clay" title="clay">clay</a>, <a href="/wiki/brick" title="brick">brick</a>, <a href="/wiki/tile" title="tile">tile</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transferred_sense" title="Appendix:Glossary">transferred sense</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a <a href="/wiki/piece" title="piece">piece</a> of <a href="/wiki/baked" title="baked">baked</a> <a href="/wiki/earthenware" title="earthenware">earthenware</a> <ol><li>an <a href="/wiki/earthen" title="earthen">earthen</a> <a href="/wiki/pot" title="pot">pot</a>, <a href="/wiki/pitcher" title="pitcher">pitcher</a>, <a href="/wiki/jug" title="jug">jug</a>, <a href="/wiki/urn" title="urn">urn</a></li> <li>a <a href="/wiki/sherd" title="sherd">sherd</a>, <a href="/wiki/potsherd" title="potsherd">potsherd</a></li> <li>a piece of <a href="/wiki/bone" title="bone">bone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ostracon" title="ostracon">ostracon</a> (= <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BD%84%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek" title="ὄστρακον">ὄστρακον</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">óstrakon</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>)</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/shell" title="shell">shell</a> of <a href="/wiki/shellfish" title="shellfish">shellfish</a> or of <a href="/wiki/testaceous" title="testaceous">testaceous</a> <a href="/wiki/animals" title="animals">animals</a>, <a href="/wiki/shellfish" title="shellfish">shellfish</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Late Latin">Late Latin</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/skull" title="skull">skull</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/calva#Latin" title="calva">calva</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/calvaria#Latin" title="calvaria">calvāria</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/cranium#Latin" title="cranium">crānium</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol></li> <li>a sort of <a href="/wiki/clapping" title="clapping">clapping</a> with the <a href="/wiki/flat" title="flat">flat</a> of the <a href="/wiki/hands" title="hands">hands</a> (as if with two <a href="/wiki/tiles" title="tiles">tiles</a>), in token of <a href="/wiki/applause" title="applause">applause</a>, invented by <a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension" title="Appendix:Latin first declension">First-declension</a> noun.</p><div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-cyan inflection-table-no-title" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82797227">.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper{padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-narrow{}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-no-title{border:0;padding:0}@media all and (max-width:639px){.mw-parser-output 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th.secondary{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple th.secondary{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th.secondary{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th.secondary{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.secondary{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.secondary{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}</style> <table class="inflection-table inflection-table-la"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/nominative_case" title="nominative case">nominative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-testa" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">testa</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-testa" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/testae#Latin" title="testae">testae</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/genitive_case" title="genitive case">genitive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-testa" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/testae#Latin" title="testae">testae</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-testa" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/testarum#Latin" title="testarum">testārum</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/dative_case" title="dative case">dative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-testa" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/testae#Latin" title="testae">testae</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-testa" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/testis#Latin" title="testis">testīs</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/accusative_case" title="accusative case">accusative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-testa" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/testam#Latin" title="testam">testam</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-testa" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/testas#Latin" title="testas">testās</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ablative_case" title="ablative case">ablative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-testa" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">testā</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-testa" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/testis#Latin" title="testis">testīs</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/vocative_case" title="vocative case">vocative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-testa" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">testa</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-testa" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/testae#Latin" title="testae">testae</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_4">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/testu#Latin" title="testu">testū</a></span>/ <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/testum#Latin" title="testum">testum</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/testudo#Latin" title="testudo">testūdō</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/testula#Latin" title="testula">testula</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_2">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testuatium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testuatium (page does not exist)">testuātium</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testudineatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testudineatus (page does not exist)">testūdineātus</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/testudineus#Latin" title="testudineus">testūdineus</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_2">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"> <ul><li>Balkan Romance: <ul><li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/%C8%9Beast%C4%83#Romanian" title="țeastă">țeastă</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li>Italo-Romance: <ul><li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Italian">testa</a></span><ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Alemannic German: <span class="Latn" lang="gsw"><a href="/wiki/Teste#Alemannic_German" title="Teste">Teste</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Spanish">testa</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li>Sicilian: <span class="Latn" lang="scn"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Sicilian">testa</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li>Padanian: <ul><li>Friulian: <span class="Latn" lang="fur"><a href="/wiki/teste#Friulian" title="teste">teste</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Istriot: <span class="Latn" lang="ist"><a href="/wiki/tiesta#Istriot" title="tiesta">tiesta</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Old Ligurian: <span class="Latn" lang="lij"><a href="/wiki/tiesta#Ligurian" title="tiesta">tiesta</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li>Ligurian: <span class="Latn" lang="lij"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%A9sta#Ligurian" title="tésta">tésta</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li>Romansch: <span class="Latn" lang="rm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Romansch">testa</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Venetan: <span class="Latn" lang="vec"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Venetan">testa</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li>Northern Gallo-Romance: <ul><li>Franco-Provençal: <span class="Latn" lang="frp"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%A9ta#Franco-Provençal" title="téta">téta</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Old French: <span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/teste#Old_French" title="teste">teste</a></span><ul><li>Champenois: <span class="Latn" lang="roa-cha"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%A9te#Champenois" title="téte">téte</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li><li>Middle French: <span class="Latn" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/teste#Middle_French" title="teste">teste</a></span><ul><li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%AAte#French" title="tête">tête</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li><li>Norman: <span class="Latn" lang="nrf"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%AAte#Norman" title="tête">tête</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nrf"><a href="/wiki/teet#Norman" title="teet">teet</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sercquiais" class="extiw" title="w:Sercquiais">Sark</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li><li>Walloon: <span class="Latn" lang="wa"><a href="/wiki/tiesse#Walloon" title="tiesse">tiesse</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Southern Gallo-Romance: <ul><li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Catalan">testa</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116">, Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/test#Catalan" title="test">test</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%A8sta#Occitan" title="tèsta">tèsta</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Occitan">testa</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Limousin</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul></li> <li>Ibero-Romance: <ul><li>Asturian: <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/tiesta#Asturian" title="tiesta">tiesta</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Leonese: <span class="Latn" lang="roa-leo"><a href="/wiki/tiesta#Leonese" title="tiesta">tiesta</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Old Galician-Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="roa-opt"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Galician-Portuguese">testa</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Galician">testa</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Portuguese">testa</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li>Old Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="osp"><a href="/wiki/tiesta#Old_Spanish" title="tiesta">tiesta</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_4">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=testa"><span class="Latn" lang="la">testa</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (<span class="None" lang="und">1879</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Latin_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:A Latin Dictionary">A Latin Dictionary</a></cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press</span></span></li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0060:entry=testa"><span class="Latn" lang="la">testa</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Charlton T. Lewis (<span class="None" lang="und">1891</span>) <cite>An Elementary Latin Dictionary</cite>, New York: Harper & Brothers</span></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ducange.enc.sorbonne.fr/TESTA">testa</a></span> in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_du_Fresne,_sieur_du_Cange#Works" class="extiw" title="w:Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange"><i>Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis</i></a> (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://micmap.org/dicfro/search/gaffiot/testa">testa</a> in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Gaffiot, Félix (<span class="None" lang="und">1934</span>) <cite>Dictionnaire illustré latin-français</cite>, Hachette.</span></span></li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0062:entry=testa-harpers"><span class="Latn" lang="la">testa</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Harry Thurston Peck, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">1898</span>), <cite>Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities</cite>, New York: Harper & Brothers</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neulatein.de/words/start2.htm?../words/0/002692.htm">testa</a> in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) <cite>Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.neulatein.de/">[1]</a></sup>, pre-publication website, 2005-2016</span></span></li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0063:entry=testa-cn"><span class="Latn" lang="la">testa</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">William Smith et al., editor (<span class="None" lang="und">1890</span>), <cite>A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities</cite>, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin</span></span></li> <li>Cravens, Thomas D. Cross-language evidence in etymology: The origin of 'testa' as 'head' in Romance. <i>Neuphilologische Mitteilungen</i>. <b>83</b>: 53–60.</li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=testa"><span class="Latn" lang="la">testa</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (<span class="None" lang="und">1879</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Latin_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:A Latin Dictionary">A Latin Dictionary</a></cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michiel_de_Vaan" class="extiw" title="w:Michiel de Vaan">De Vaan, Michiel</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2008</span>) <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004167971" title="Special:BookSources/9789004167971">→ISBN</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//archive.org/stream/MichielVaanEtymologicalDictionaryOfLatin_201811/Michiel%20Vaan%2C%20Etymological%20dictionary%20of%20Latin#page/n630/mode/1up">page <span class="None" lang="und">617</span></a></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latvian">Latvian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Latvian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_7">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="lv">testa</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">genitive</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/tests#Latvian" title="tests">tests</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lombard">Lombard</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Lombard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="lmo"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%A8sta#Lombard" title="tèsta">tèsta</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">Classical Milanese Orthography</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_10">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Lombard phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtɛsta/</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">Milanese</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_8">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="lmo">testa</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/head" title="head">head</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norwegian_Bokmål"><span id="Norwegian_Bokm.C3.A5l"></span>Norwegian Bokmål</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Norwegian Bokmål"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/testet#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="testet">testet</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_6">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nb">testa</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">inflection of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/teste#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="teste">teste</a></i></span>:</span> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">simple <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#past_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">past</a></span></li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#past_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">past</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#participle" title="Appendix:Glossary">participle</a></span></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Occitan">Occitan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Occitan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_9">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="oc">testa</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></span> (<i>plural</i> <b><span class="Latn form-of lang-oc p-form-of" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/testas#Occitan" title="testas">testas</a></span></b>) </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%A8sta#Occitan" title="tèsta">tèsta</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Occitan">Old Occitan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Old Occitan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">testa</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_10">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pro">testa</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (<i>oblique plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="pro"><a href="/wiki/testas#Old_Occitan" title="testas">testas</a></b>, <i>nominative singular</i> <b class="Latn" lang="pro"><strong class="selflink">testa</strong></b>, <i>nominative plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="pro"><a href="/wiki/testas#Old_Occitan" title="testas">testas</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/head" title="head">head</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_3">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%A8sta#Occitan" title="tèsta">tèsta</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Occitan">testa</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Limousin</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portuguese">Portuguese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Portuguese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Male_forehead-01_ies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Male_forehead-01_ies.jpg/220px-Male_forehead-01_ies.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Male_forehead-01_ies.jpg/330px-Male_forehead-01_ies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Male_forehead-01_ies.jpg/440px-Male_forehead-01_ies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2815" data-file-height="2111" /></a><figcaption>testa</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_11">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="width: 42em; max-width:100%;"><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"> </span> <div class="vsShow" style="display:none"> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Brazilian Portuguese">Brazil</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtɛs.tɐ/</span></li></ul></div> <div class="vsHide"> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Brazilian Portuguese">Brazil</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtɛs.tɐ/</span> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carioca#Sociolect" class="extiw" title="w:Carioca">Rio de Janeiro</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtɛʃ.tɐ/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Southern Brazil</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtɛs.ta/</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:European Portuguese">Portugal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtɛʃ.tɐ/</span></li></ul></div> <p><span></span> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Brazilian Portuguese">Brazil</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-testa.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-testa.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-testa.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-testa.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-testa.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-testa.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-testa.wav" title="File:LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-testa.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Brazil</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Portuguese/%C9%9Bst%C9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛstɐ (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ɛstɐ</span></a>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Portugal, Rio de Janeiro</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Portuguese/%C9%9B%CA%83t%C9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʃtɐ (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ɛʃtɐ</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="pt">tes‧ta</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_4">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galician%E2%80%93Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Galician–Portuguese">Old Galician-Portuguese</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="roa-opt"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Galician-Portuguese">testa</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">testa</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_11">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pt">testa</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-pt p-form-of" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/testas#Portuguese" title="testas">testas</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/forehead" title="forehead">forehead</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_5">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/de_gra%C3%A7a,_at%C3%A9_inje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_na_testa#Portuguese" title="de graça, até injeção na testa">de graça, até injeção na testa</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/testa_de_ferro#Portuguese" title="testa de ferro">testa de ferro</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=test%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testão (page does not exist)">testão</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/testeira#Portuguese" title="testeira">testeira</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/testinha#Portuguese" title="testinha">testinha</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/testudo#Portuguese" title="testudo">testudo</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Related_terms_3">Related terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="1"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%AAte-%C3%A0-t%C3%AAte#Portuguese" title="tête-à-tête">tête-à-tête</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/tost%C3%A3o#Portuguese" title="tostão">tostão</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_4">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See the etymology of the corresponding <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#lemma" title="Appendix:Glossary">lemma</a> form. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_7">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pt">testa</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">inflection of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/testar#Portuguese" title="testar">testar</a></i></span>:</span> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a></span></li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#second_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">second-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#imperative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">imperative</a></span></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/lingua-portuguesa/testa">testa</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pt:Infop%C3%A9dia" class="extiw" title="w:pt:Infopédia">Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa</a></cite> (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, <span class="None" lang="und">2003</span>–<span class="None" lang="und">2024</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romanian">Romanian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: Romanian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_7">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/tester#French" title="tester">tester</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_12">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Romanian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Romanian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/teˈsta/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_8">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ro">a testa</strong> (<i>third-person singular present</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testeaz%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testează (page does not exist)">testează</a></b>, <i>past participle</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/testat#Romanian" title="testat">testat</a></b>)</span> <small><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Romanian_first_conjugation" title="Appendix:Romanian first conjugation">1st conj.</a></small> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">transitive</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to <a href="/wiki/test" title="test">test</a>; to <a href="/wiki/try" title="try">try</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AEncerca#Romanian" title="încerca">încerca</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjugation">Conjugation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: Conjugation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#CDC3CA">    conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ro">testa</i> <small> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Romanian_first_conjugation" title="Appendix:Romanian first conjugation">first conjugation</a>, -ez- infix)</small></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;background:#F0F0F0" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#DED4DB"><span title="infinitiv">infinitive</span> </th> <td colspan="5"><span class="Latn" lang="ro">a <strong class="selflink">testa</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#DED4DB"><span title="gerunziu">gerund</span> </th> <td colspan="5"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=test%C3%A2nd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testând (page does not exist)">testând</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#DED4DB"><span title="participiu">past participle</span> </th> <td colspan="5"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/testat#Romanian" title="testat">testat</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0">number </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0">singular </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:#C0C0C0">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0">person </th> <th style="background:#C0C0C0">1st person </th> <th style="background:#C0C0C0">2nd person </th> <th style="background:#C0C0C0">3rd person </th> <th style="background:#C0C0C0">1st person </th> <th style="background:#C0C0C0">2nd person </th> <th style="background:#C0C0C0">3rd person </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:#BCB2B9"><span title="indicativ">indicative</span> </th> <th style="background:#BCB2B9"> </th> <th style="background:#BCB2B9">eu </th> <th style="background:#BCB2B9">tu </th> <th style="background:#BCB2B9">el/ea </th> <th style="background:#BCB2B9">noi </th> <th style="background:#BCB2B9">voi </th> <th style="background:#BCB2B9">ei/ele </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#BCB2B9"><span title="prezent">present</span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/testez#Romanian" title="testez">testez</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testezi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testezi (page does not exist)">testezi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testeaz%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testează (page does not exist)">testează</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=test%C4%83m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testăm (page does not exist)">testăm</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testați (page does not exist)">testați</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testeaz%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testează (page does not exist)">testează</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#BCB2B9"><span title="imperfect">imperfect</span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/testam#Romanian" title="testam">testam</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/testai#Romanian" title="testai">testai</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><strong class="selflink">testa</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/testam#Romanian" title="testam">testam</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testați (page does not exist)">testați</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testau (page does not exist)">testau</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#BCB2B9"><span title="perfect simplu">simple perfect</span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/testai#Romanian" title="testai">testai</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa%C8%99i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testași (page does not exist)">testași</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=test%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testă (page does not exist)">testă</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testar%C4%83m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testarăm (page does not exist)">testarăm</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testar%C4%83%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testarăți (page does not exist)">testarăți</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testar%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testară (page does not exist)">testară</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#BCB2B9"><span title="mai mult ca perfect">pluperfect</span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testasem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testasem (page does not exist)">testasem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testase%C8%99i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testaseși (page does not exist)">testaseși</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/testase#Romanian" title="testase">testase</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testaser%C4%83m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testaserăm (page does not exist)">testaserăm</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testaser%C4%83%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testaserăți (page does not exist)">testaserăți</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testaser%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testaseră (page does not exist)">testaseră</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#CDC3CA"><span title="conjunctiv">subjunctive</span> </th> <th style="background:#CDC3CA"> </th> <th style="background:#CDC3CA">eu </th> <th style="background:#CDC3CA">tu </th> <th style="background:#CDC3CA">el/ea </th> <th style="background:#CDC3CA">noi </th> <th style="background:#CDC3CA">voi </th> <th style="background:#CDC3CA">ei/ele </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#CDC3CA"><span title="prezent">present</span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro">să <a href="/wiki/testez#Romanian" title="testez">testez</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro">să <a href="/w/index.php?title=testezi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testezi (page does not exist)">testezi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro">să <a href="/w/index.php?title=testeze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testeze (page does not exist)">testeze</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro">să <a href="/w/index.php?title=test%C4%83m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testăm (page does not exist)">testăm</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro">să <a href="/w/index.php?title=testa%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testați (page does not exist)">testați</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro">să <a href="/w/index.php?title=testeze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testeze (page does not exist)">testeze</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#DED4DB"><span title="imperativ">imperative</span> </th> <th style="background:#DED4DB"> </th> <th style="background:#DED4DB">— </th> <th style="background:#DED4DB">tu </th> <th style="background:#DED4DB">— </th> <th style="background:#DED4DB">— </th> <th style="background:#DED4DB">voi </th> <th style="background:#DED4DB">— </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DED4DB">affirmative </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testeaz%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testează (page does not exist)">testează</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testați (page does not exist)">testați</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DED4DB">negative </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro">nu <strong class="selflink">testa</strong></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ro">nu <a href="/w/index.php?title=testa%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testați (page does not exist)">testați</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_5">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=testa">testa</a> in <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:DEX_online" class="extiw" title="w:ro:DEX online">DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române</a></i> (<i>Dictionaries of the Romanian language</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romansch">Romansch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: Romansch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_8">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=90" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">testa</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">pot</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_12">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=91" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="rm">testa</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></span> (<i>plural</i> <b><span class="Latn form-of lang-rm p-form-of" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/testas#Romansch" title="testas">testas</a></span></b>) </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romansh_language#Rumantsch_Grischun" class="extiw" title="w:Romansh language">Rumantsch Grischun</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sursilvan_dialects_(Romansh)" class="extiw" title="w:Sursilvan dialects (Romansh)">Sursilvan</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surmiran_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Surmiran dialect">Surmiran</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Put%C3%A8r" class="extiw" title="w:Putèr">Puter</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallader_dialect_(Romansh)" class="extiw" title="w:Vallader dialect (Romansh)">Vallader</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/head" title="head">head</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=92" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Rumantsch_Grischun" title="Rumantsch Grischun">Rumantsch Grischun</a>, the literary standard language, <i>testa</i> is used in the figurative sense, and <i class="Latn mention" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/chau#Romansch" title="chau">chau</a></i> in the anatomical sense. Usage differs somewhat, however, between dialects. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms_2">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=93" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Rumantsch Grischun</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/chau#Romansch" title="chau">chau</a></span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Sursilvan</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/tgau#Romansch" title="tgau">tgau</a></span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Sutsilvan</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/tgieu#Romansch" title="tgieu">tgieu</a></span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Surmiran</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/tgea#Romansch" title="tgea">tgea</a></span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Puter</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/cho#Romansch" title="cho">cho</a></span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Vallader</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/cheu#Romansch" title="cheu">cheu</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sicilian">Sicilian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=94" title="Edit section: Sicilian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_9">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=95" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">testa</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">earthen pot</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_13">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=96" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Sicilian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Sicilian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/t̪ʲɛs(ʃ)ta/</span></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="scn">te‧sta</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_13">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=97" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="scn">testa</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></span> (<i>plural</i> <b><span class="Latn form-of lang-scn p-form-of" lang="scn"><a href="/wiki/testi#Sicilian" title="testi">testi</a></span></b>) </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/anatomy" title="anatomy">anatomy</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/head" title="head">head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/intelligent" title="intelligent">intelligent</a> <a href="/wiki/person" title="person">person</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/intelligence" title="intelligence">intelligence</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spanish">Spanish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=98" title="Edit section: Spanish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_14">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=99" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Spanish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Spanish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtesta/</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈt̪es.t̪a]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Spanish/esta" title="Rhymes:Spanish/esta"><span class="IPA">-esta</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <span class="Latn" lang="es">tes‧ta</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_5">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=100" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">testa</a></i>. Compare the inherited Old Spanish <i class="Latn mention" lang="osp"><a href="/wiki/tiesta#Old_Spanish" title="tiesta">tiesta</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_14">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=101" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="es">testa</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-es p-form-of" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/testas#Spanish" title="testas">testas</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/head" title="head">head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/test" title="test">test</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">shell or endoskeleton of an echinoderm or certain plankton</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_6">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=102" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa_coronada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="testa coronada (page does not exist)">testa coronada</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/testa_de_ferro#Spanish" title="testa de ferro">testa de ferro</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/testaferro#Spanish" title="testaferro">testaferro</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_5">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=103" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See the etymology of the corresponding <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#lemma" title="Appendix:Glossary">lemma</a> form. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_9">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=104" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="es">testa</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">inflection of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/testar#Spanish" title="testar">testar</a></i></span>:</span> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a></span></li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#second_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">second-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#imperative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">imperative</a></span></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_3">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=105" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dle.rae.es/testa">testa</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionario_de_la_lengua_espa%C3%B1ola" class="extiw" title="w:Diccionario de la lengua española">Diccionario de la lengua española</a></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Dictionary of the Spanish Language</span></cite>] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Academy" class="extiw" title="w:Royal Spanish Academy">Royal Spanish Academy</a> [Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es">Real Academia Española</span>], 2023 November 28</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Swedish">Swedish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=106" title="Edit section: Swedish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_15">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=107" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Sv-testa.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Sv-testa.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Sv-testa.ogg/Sv-testa.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Sv-testa.ogg" title="File:Sv-testa.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_10">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=108" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sv">testa</strong> (<i>present</i> <b class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/testar#Swedish" title="testar">testar</a></b>, <i>preterite</i> <b class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/testade#Swedish" title="testade">testade</a></b>, <i>supine</i> <b class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/testat#Swedish" title="testat">testat</a></b>, <i>imperative</i> <b class="Latn" lang="sv"><strong class="selflink">testa</strong></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>to <a href="/wiki/try" title="try">try</a>, to <a href="/wiki/attempt" title="attempt">attempt</a>; <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">to see if a specific action is possible; also to see if a device works properly</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjugation_2">Conjugation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=109" title="Edit section: Conjugation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="max-width:54em;" data-toggle-category="inflection"> <div class="NavHead">Conjugation of <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><strong class="selflink">testa</strong></span> (weak)</div> <div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"> <table class="inflection-table" style="width: 100%; line-height: 125%; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #CCCCFF;" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="2" style="width: 50%; background-color:#EFEFEF;">Active </th> <th colspan="2" style="width: 50%; background-color:#EFEFEF;">Passive </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EFEFEF;">Infinitive </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><strong class="selflink">testa</strong></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/testas#Swedish" title="testas">testas</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EFEFEF;">Supine </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/testat#Swedish" title="testat">testat</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/testats#Swedish" title="testats">testats</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EFEFEF;">Imperative </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><strong class="selflink">testa</strong></span> </td> <td colspan="2">— </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EFEFEF;"><i>Imper. plural</i><sup>1</sup> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/testen#Swedish" title="testen">testen</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2">— </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th style="width: 25%; background-color:#EFEFEF;">Present </th> <th style="width: 25%; background-color:#EFEFEF;">Past </th> <th style="width: 25%; background-color:#EFEFEF;">Present </th> <th style="width: 25%; background-color:#EFEFEF;">Past </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EFEFEF;">Indicative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/testar#Swedish" title="testar">testar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/testade#Swedish" title="testade">testade</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/testas#Swedish" title="testas">testas</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/testades#Swedish" title="testades">testades</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EFEFEF;"><i>Ind. plural</i><sup>1</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><strong class="selflink">testa</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/testade#Swedish" title="testade">testade</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/testas#Swedish" title="testas">testas</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/testades#Swedish" title="testades">testades</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EFEFEF;"><i>Subjunctive</i><sup>2</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/teste#Swedish" title="teste">teste</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/testade#Swedish" title="testade">testade</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/testes#Swedish" title="testes">testes</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/testades#Swedish" title="testades">testades</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="4" style="width: 100%; background-color:#EFEFEF;">Participles </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EFEFEF;">Present participle </th> <td colspan="4"><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/testande#Swedish" title="testande">testande</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EFEFEF;">Past participle </th> <td colspan="4"><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/testad#Swedish" title="testad">testad</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: left;"><small><sup>1</sup> Archaic. <sup>2</sup> Dated. See <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Swedish_verbs#Dated_and_archaic_forms" title="Appendix:Swedish verbs">the appendix on Swedish verbs</a>.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_4">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=110" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/tre/?sok=testa&pz=1">testa</a> in <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svenska.se/so/">Svensk ordbok</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams_4">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=testa&action=edit&section=111" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/etsat#Swedish" title="etsat">etsat</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/ettas#Swedish" title="ettas">ettas</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/satte#Swedish" title="satte">satte</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/setat#Swedish" title="setat">setat</a></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=testa&oldid=82749731">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=testa&oldid=82749731</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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title="Category:Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese">Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Galician_terms_derived_from_Old_Galician-Portuguese" title="Category:Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese">Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Galician_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Galician terms inherited from Latin">Galician terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Galician_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Galician terms derived from Latin">Galician terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Galician_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Galician terms with IPA pronunciation">Galician terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Galician_lemmas" title="Category:Galician lemmas">Galician lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Galician_nouns" title="Category:Galician 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href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_derived_from_substrate_languages" title="Category:Latin terms derived from substrate languages">Latin terms derived from substrate languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_2-syllable_words" title="Category:Latin 2-syllable words">Latin 2-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Latin terms with IPA pronunciation">Latin terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_lemmas" title="Category:Latin lemmas">Latin lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_nouns" title="Category:Latin nouns">Latin nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_first_declension_nouns" title="Category:Latin first declension nouns">Latin first declension nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_feminine_nouns_in_the_first_declension" title="Category:Latin feminine nouns in the first declension">Latin feminine nouns in the first declension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_feminine_nouns" title="Category:Latin feminine nouns">Latin feminine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_with_transferred_senses" title="Category:Latin terms with transferred senses">Latin terms with transferred senses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Late_Latin" title="Category:Late Latin">Late Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latvian_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Latvian non-lemma forms">Latvian non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latvian_noun_forms" title="Category:Latvian noun forms">Latvian noun forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Lombard terms with IPA pronunciation">Lombard terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_lemmas" title="Category:Lombard lemmas">Lombard lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_nouns" title="Category:Lombard nouns">Lombard nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_feminine_nouns" title="Category:Lombard feminine nouns">Lombard feminine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms">Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_verb_forms" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål verb forms">Norwegian Bokmål verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_lemmas" title="Category:Occitan lemmas">Occitan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_nouns" title="Category:Occitan nouns">Occitan nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_feminine_nouns" title="Category:Occitan feminine nouns">Occitan feminine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_countable_nouns" title="Category:Occitan countable nouns">Occitan countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Occitan_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin">Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Occitan_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Old Occitan terms derived from Latin">Old Occitan terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Occitan_lemmas" title="Category:Old Occitan lemmas">Old Occitan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Occitan_nouns" title="Category:Old Occitan nouns">Old Occitan nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Occitan_feminine_nouns" title="Category:Old Occitan feminine nouns">Old Occitan feminine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_2-syllable_words" title="Category:Portuguese 2-syllable words">Portuguese 2-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation">Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Portuguese terms with audio pronunciation">Portuguese terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/%C9%9Bst%C9%90" title="Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛstɐ">Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛstɐ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/%C9%9Bst%C9%90/2_syllables" title="Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛstɐ/2 syllables">Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛstɐ/2 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/%C9%9B%CA%83t%C9%90" title="Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʃtɐ">Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʃtɐ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/%C9%9B%CA%83t%C9%90/2_syllables" title="Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʃtɐ/2 syllables">Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʃtɐ/2 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_inherited_from_Old_Galician-Portuguese" title="Category:Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese">Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_derived_from_Old_Galician-Portuguese" title="Category:Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese">Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Portuguese terms inherited from Latin">Portuguese terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Portuguese terms derived from Latin">Portuguese terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_lemmas" title="Category:Portuguese lemmas">Portuguese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_nouns" title="Category:Portuguese nouns">Portuguese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_countable_nouns" title="Category:Portuguese countable nouns">Portuguese countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_feminine_nouns" title="Category:Portuguese feminine nouns">Portuguese feminine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Portuguese non-lemma forms">Portuguese non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_verb_forms" title="Category:Portuguese verb forms">Portuguese verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:pt:Face" title="Category:pt:Face">pt:Face</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_borrowed_from_French" title="Category:Romanian terms borrowed from French">Romanian terms borrowed from French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_derived_from_French" title="Category:Romanian terms derived from French">Romanian terms derived from French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation">Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_lemmas" title="Category:Romanian lemmas">Romanian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_verbs" title="Category:Romanian verbs">Romanian verbs</a></li><li><a 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Grischun">Rumantsch Grischun</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sursilvan_Romansch" title="Category:Sursilvan Romansch">Sursilvan Romansch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Surmiran_Romansch" title="Category:Surmiran Romansch">Surmiran Romansch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Puter_Romansch" title="Category:Puter Romansch">Puter Romansch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vallader_Romansch" title="Category:Vallader Romansch">Vallader Romansch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sicilian_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Sicilian terms inherited from Latin">Sicilian terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sicilian_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Sicilian terms derived from Latin">Sicilian terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sicilian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation">Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sicilian_lemmas" title="Category:Sicilian lemmas">Sicilian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sicilian_nouns" title="Category:Sicilian nouns">Sicilian nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sicilian_feminine_nouns" title="Category:Sicilian feminine nouns">Sicilian feminine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:scn:Anatomy" title="Category:scn:Anatomy">scn:Anatomy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_2-syllable_words" title="Category:Spanish 2-syllable words">Spanish 2-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation">Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Spanish/esta" title="Category:Rhymes:Spanish/esta">Rhymes:Spanish/esta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Spanish/esta/2_syllables" title="Category:Rhymes:Spanish/esta/2 syllables">Rhymes:Spanish/esta/2 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_terms_derived_from_Latin" 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