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Benguela - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Portuguese_rule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese_rule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Portuguese rule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portuguese_rule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Post-independence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Transports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Benguela</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="بنغيلا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنغيلا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="بنقوئلا، آنقولا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بنقوئلا، آنقولا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Бенгела (град) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бенгела (град)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Benguela (kapital sa lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Benguela (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Μπενγκέλα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπενγκέλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7" title="بنگوئلا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنگوئلا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%B5%EA%B2%94%EB%9D%BC" title="벵겔라 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벵겔라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Բենգելա (քաղաք) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բենգելա (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98)" title="ბენგელა (ქალაქი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბენგელა (ქალაქი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela_(Stad)" title="Benguela (Stad) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Benguela (Stad)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengela" title="Bengela – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bengela" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="بنجيلا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بنجيلا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela_(stad)" title="Benguela (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Benguela (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B2%E3%83%A9" title="ベンゲラ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベンゲラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela_(Steed)" title="Benguela (Steed) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Benguela (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7" title="بینگوئلا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بینگوئلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Бенгела (город) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бенгела (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вилояти Бенгуэла – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вилояти Бенгуэла" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Бенгела – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бенгела" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7" title="بینگوئلا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بینگوئلا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela" title="Benguela – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Benguela" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguela_(syudad)" title="Benguela (syudad) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Benguela (syudad)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="本格拉 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="本格拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89" title="本吉拉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="本吉拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q214248#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Benguela&amp;params=12_33_S_13_25_E_region:AO_type:city(561775)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">12°33′S</span> <span class="longitude">13°25′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">12.550°S 13.417°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-12.550; 13.417</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city of Benguela. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Benguela_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Benguela (disambiguation)">Benguela (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Benguela Province, Angola</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Benguela</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Angola">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid white;width:280px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_das_Bolas_(19819765355).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Palacio_das_Bolas_%2819819765355%29.jpg/139px-Palacio_das_Bolas_%2819819765355%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Palacio_das_Bolas_%2819819765355%29.jpg/209px-Palacio_das_Bolas_%2819819765355%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Palacio_das_Bolas_%2819819765355%29.jpg/278px-Palacio_das_Bolas_%2819819765355%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Praia_de_Benguela_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Praia_de_Benguela_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/139px-Praia_de_Benguela_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Praia_de_Benguela_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/209px-Praia_de_Benguela_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Praia_de_Benguela_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/278px-Praia_de_Benguela_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beach_of_Coatinha_in_Benguela,_Angola_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Beach_of_Coatinha_in_Benguela%2C_Angola_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/280px-Beach_of_Coatinha_in_Benguela%2C_Angola_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Beach_of_Coatinha_in_Benguela%2C_Angola_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/420px-Beach_of_Coatinha_in_Benguela%2C_Angola_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Beach_of_Coatinha_in_Benguela%2C_Angola_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/560px-Beach_of_Coatinha_in_Benguela%2C_Angola_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="253" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Town_Hall_of_Benguela_(19849333155)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Town_Hall_of_Benguela_%2819849333155%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/139px-Town_Hall_of_Benguela_%2819849333155%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Town_Hall_of_Benguela_%2819849333155%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/209px-Town_Hall_of_Benguela_%2819849333155%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Town_Hall_of_Benguela_%2819849333155%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/278px-Town_Hall_of_Benguela_%2819849333155%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="935" data-file-height="702" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_Nossa_Senhora_do_Populo_(19204941584)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Igreja_Nossa_Senhora_do_Populo_%2819204941584%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/139px-Igreja_Nossa_Senhora_do_Populo_%2819204941584%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Igreja_Nossa_Senhora_do_Populo_%2819204941584%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/209px-Igreja_Nossa_Senhora_do_Populo_%2819204941584%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Igreja_Nossa_Senhora_do_Populo_%2819204941584%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/278px-Igreja_Nossa_Senhora_do_Populo_%2819204941584%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="614" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_da_Benguela.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Benguela"><img alt="Flag of Benguela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bandeira_da_Benguela.gif/100px-Bandeira_da_Benguela.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bandeira_da_Benguela.gif/150px-Bandeira_da_Benguela.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bandeira_da_Benguela.gif/200px-Bandeira_da_Benguela.gif 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Angola_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Benguela is located in Angola"><img alt="Benguela is located in Angola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Angola_location_map.svg/250px-Angola_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Angola_location_map.svg/375px-Angola_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Angola_location_map.svg/500px-Angola_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1388" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.681%;left:17.291%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Benguela"><img alt="Benguela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>Benguela</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Angola</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Benguela&amp;params=12_33_S_13_25_E_region:AO_type:city(561775)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">12°33′S</span> <span class="longitude">13°25′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">12.550°S 13.417°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-12.550; 13.417</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Admin.&#160;division</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Benguela_Province" title="Benguela Province">Benguela Province</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1617</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,332&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (900&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">39&#160;m (128&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2014 Census)<sup id="cite_ref-Censo2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Censo2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">561,775</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Estimate&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">692,202</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">240/km<sup>2</sup> (620/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Desert_climate#Hot_desert_climates" title="Desert climate">BWh</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Benguela</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Portuguese pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">&#91;bẽˈɡɛlɐ&#93;</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Umbundu" title="Umbundu">Umbundu</a>: Luombaka) is a city in western <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/Benguela_Province" title="Benguela Province">Benguela Province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-b-lobito_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-lobito-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Benguela is one of Angola's most populous cities with a population of 555,124 in the city and 561,775 in the municipality, at the 2014 census.<sup id="cite_ref-Censo2014_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Censo2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benguela&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Benguela" title="Timeline of Benguela">Timeline of Benguela</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portuguese_rule">Portuguese rule</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benguela&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Portuguese rule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Angola" title="Portuguese Angola">Portuguese Angola</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlas_Van_der_Hagen_-_Reino_de_Benguela.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Atlas_Van_der_Hagen_-_Reino_de_Benguela.jpeg/220px-Atlas_Van_der_Hagen_-_Reino_de_Benguela.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Atlas_Van_der_Hagen_-_Reino_de_Benguela.jpeg/330px-Atlas_Van_der_Hagen_-_Reino_de_Benguela.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Atlas_Van_der_Hagen_-_Reino_de_Benguela.jpeg/440px-Atlas_Van_der_Hagen_-_Reino_de_Benguela.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1306" data-file-height="1466" /></a><figcaption>17th century map of Benguela.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banco_Nacional,_Benguela,_Angola_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Banco_Nacional%2C_Benguela%2C_Angola_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Banco_Nacional%2C_Benguela%2C_Angola_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Banco_Nacional%2C_Benguela%2C_Angola_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Banco_Nacional%2C_Benguela%2C_Angola_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Banco_Nacional%2C_Benguela%2C_Angola_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Banco_Nacional%2C_Benguela%2C_Angola_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1764" data-file-height="1323" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_colonial_architecture" title="Portuguese colonial architecture">Portuguese colonial architecture</a> in the historic center of Benguela.</figcaption></figure> <p>Benguela was founded in 1617 as <i>São Felipe de Benguela</i> by the <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese</a> under Manuel Cerveira Pereira, 8th <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">Governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_West_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese West Africa">Angola</a> (1604–1607).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-b-lobito_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-lobito-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was long the centre of an important trade, especially in <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Angola" title="Slavery in Angola">slaves</a> to <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>. Ships anchored about 1.6 kilometres (1&#160;mi) off the shore, in depths of 7 to 11 metres (23 to 36&#160;ft) and <a href="/wiki/Lightering" title="Lightering">transferred loads to smaller boats</a> which used five or six <a href="/wiki/Jetty" title="Jetty">jetties</a> in the town. However, the nearby deep-water sheltered harbour of <a href="/wiki/Lobito" title="Lobito">Lobito</a> was a much larger port. </p><p>Besides the churches of S. Felipe and S. António, the hospital, and the fortress, as of 1911 there were only a few stone-built houses.<sup id="cite_ref-eb1911_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb1911-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A short way beyond Benguela is <a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%ADa_Farta" title="Baía Farta">Baía Farta</a>, where salt was manufactured and <a href="/wiki/Sulphur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulphur">sulphur</a> was extracted. Close to <a href="/wiki/Baia_Farta" class="mw-redirect" title="Baia Farta">Baia Farta</a> was the beach of <a href="/wiki/Baia_Azul" class="mw-redirect" title="Baia Azul">Baia Azul</a>. The city prospered and grew in the following decades. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Benguela_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Benguela Railway">Benguela Railway</a> was built in the early 20th century by Portugal to connect the city and <a href="/wiki/Lobito" title="Lobito">Lobito</a> to the interior, and it achieved great success when linked to the <a href="/wiki/Copperbelt" title="Copperbelt">Copperbelt</a> of <a href="/wiki/Katanga_Province" title="Katanga Province">Katanga</a>, <a href="/wiki/DR_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="DR Congo">DR Congo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting in the early 20th century, Benguela attracted, developed, and retained quality businesses and professionals into its growing economy. <a href="/wiki/Sisal" title="Sisal">Sisal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishing in Angola">fishing</a> industries expanded and the financial, construction and services market boomed until 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-independence">Post-independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benguela&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Post-independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1975, after the April 1974 <a href="/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution">Carnation Revolution</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, Portugal, the Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Province_of_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas Province of Angola">Overseas Province of Angola</a> became independent. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pa%C3%A7os_do_Concelho,_Benguela_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Pa%C3%A7os_do_Concelho%2C_Benguela_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Pa%C3%A7os_do_Concelho%2C_Benguela_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Pa%C3%A7os_do_Concelho%2C_Benguela_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Pa%C3%A7os_do_Concelho%2C_Benguela_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Pa%C3%A7os_do_Concelho%2C_Benguela_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Pa%C3%A7os_do_Concelho%2C_Benguela_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2082" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>Benguela City Hall.</figcaption></figure> <p>Due to the <a href="/wiki/Angolan_Civil_War" title="Angolan Civil War">Angolan Civil War</a> (1975–2002), which lasted more than 20 years after independence from Portugal, the important <a href="/wiki/Benguela_railway" title="Benguela railway">Benguela railway</a> line closed, with only the short distance of 30 kilometres (19&#160;mi) between Benguela and <a href="/wiki/Lobito" title="Lobito">Lobito</a> remaining operational. In 1983 Benguela had a population of 155,000. During the civil war the city of Benguela increased its population due to refugees from the countryside. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benguela&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the mid-2000s, with a more peaceful environment, restoration of the railway between Benguela and <a href="/wiki/Huambo" title="Huambo">Huambo</a> commenced. </p><p>While the colonial part of the city consists of relatively good-quality houses, as of 2011 most of the refugees live in slum areas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transports">Transports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benguela&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Transports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city has an airport, the <a href="/wiki/Benguela_Airport" title="Benguela Airport">Benguela Airport</a>. The city is connected to the railway with the <a href="/wiki/Benguela_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Benguela Railway">Benguela Railway</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benguela&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Est%C3%A1dio_Nacional_de_Ombaka_(19151153514)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Est%C3%A1dio_Nacional_de_Ombaka_%2819151153514%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Est%C3%A1dio_Nacional_de_Ombaka_%2819151153514%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Est%C3%A1dio_Nacional_de_Ombaka_%2819151153514%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/450px-Est%C3%A1dio_Nacional_de_Ombaka_%2819151153514%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Est%C3%A1dio_Nacional_de_Ombaka_%2819151153514%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/600px-Est%C3%A1dio_Nacional_de_Ombaka_%2819151153514%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="312" /></a><figcaption>Estádio Nacional de Ombaka.</figcaption></figure> <p>Benguela was one of the centres of Portuguese trade to the African interior. The city remains an important commercial link between western and eastern Angola. <a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">Coffee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">corn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sisal" title="Sisal">sisal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">tobacco</a> are grown in the interior regions of Angola and widely traded in Benguela. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">Manganese</a> from the interior is also traded in Benguela. Industries local to the city include fish processing and the milling of sugarcane. The city also produces pottery, soap, and tools.<sup id="cite_ref-b-lobito_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-lobito-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foreign trade is handled through the deep-water port of <a href="/wiki/Lobito" title="Lobito">Lobito</a>, which is located 29 kilometres (18&#160;mi) north of Benguela. Lobito, once the busiest port in Angola, was severely disrupted during the Angolan Civil War. The port has since revived and supports trade in the Benguela region.<sup id="cite_ref-b-lobito_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-lobito-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benguela&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2015_Museu_Nacional_de_Arqueologia_Benguela_Angola_19669386368_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/2015_Museu_Nacional_de_Arqueologia_Benguela_Angola_19669386368_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-2015_Museu_Nacional_de_Arqueologia_Benguela_Angola_19669386368_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/2015_Museu_Nacional_de_Arqueologia_Benguela_Angola_19669386368_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-2015_Museu_Nacional_de_Arqueologia_Benguela_Angola_19669386368_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/2015_Museu_Nacional_de_Arqueologia_Benguela_Angola_19669386368_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-2015_Museu_Nacional_de_Arqueologia_Benguela_Angola_19669386368_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="515" /></a><figcaption>Archaeological Museum.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>Universidade Katyavala Bwila and Ruvandro Ferreira</i> was founded in 2009. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benguela&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cine.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cine.JPG/170px-Cine.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cine.JPG/255px-Cine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cine.JPG/340px-Cine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>Teatro Monumental.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benguela&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among the <a href="/wiki/Places_of_worship" class="mw-redirect" title="Places of worship">places of worship</a>, they are predominantly <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> churches and temples&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Benguela" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Benguela">Roman Catholic Diocese of Benguela</a> (<a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Congregational_Church_in_Angola" title="Evangelical Congregational Church in Angola">Evangelical Congregational Church in Angola</a> (<a href="/wiki/World_Communion_of_Reformed_Churches" title="World Communion of Reformed Churches">World Communion of Reformed Churches</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Reformed_Church_in_Angola" title="Evangelical Reformed Church in Angola">Evangelical Reformed Church in Angola</a> (<a href="/wiki/World_Communion_of_Reformed_Churches" title="World Communion of Reformed Churches">World Communion of Reformed Churches</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Convention_of_Angola" title="Baptist Convention of Angola">Baptist Convention of Angola</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baptist_World_Alliance" title="Baptist World Alliance">Baptist World Alliance</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Church_of_the_Kingdom_of_God" title="Universal Church of the Kingdom of God">Universal Church of the Kingdom of God</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God" title="Assemblies of God">Assemblies of God</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benguela&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ara%C3%BAjo_Kahn" title="Maria Araújo Kahn">Maria Araújo Kahn</a> (born 1963/1964), associate judge on the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Supreme_Court" title="Connecticut Supreme Court">Connecticut Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leila_Lopes" title="Leila Lopes">Leila Lopes</a> (born 1986), Miss Angola 2010 and <a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe_2011" title="Miss Universe 2011">Miss Universe 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matias_Dam%C3%A1sio" title="Matias Damásio">Matias Damásio</a> (born 1982), musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_S%C3%A1_Silva" title="Luís Sá Silva">Luís Sá Silva</a> (born 1990), racing driver</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benguela&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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.cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101044502/https://www.ine.gov.ao/images/Populacao_Sociedade/PUBLICACAO_BENGUELA__2016.pdf">"Resultados Definitivos Recenseamento Geral da População e Habitação – 2014 Província de Benguela"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Instituto Nacional de Estatística, República de Angola</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.gov.ao/images/Populacao_Sociedade/PUBLICACAO_BENGUELA__2016.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 1 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Instituto+Nacional+de+Estat%C3%ADstica%2C+Rep%C3%BAblica+de+Angola&amp;rft.atitle=Resultados+Definitivos+Recenseamento+Geral+da+Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o+e+Habita%C3%A7%C3%A3o+%E2%80%93+2014+Prov%C3%ADncia+de+Benguela&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.gov.ao%2Fimages%2FPopulacao_Sociedade%2FPUBLICACAO_BENGUELA&#95;_2016.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenguela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/angola/admin/benguela/0901__benguela/">"Benguela (Municipality, Angola) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location"</a>. <i>www.citypopulation.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.citypopulation.de&amp;rft.atitle=Benguela+%28Municipality%2C+Angola%29+-+Population+Statistics%2C+Charts%2C+Map+and+Location&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fangola%2Fadmin%2Fbenguela%2F0901&#95;_benguela%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenguela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b-lobito-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-b-lobito_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b-lobito_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b-lobito_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b-lobito_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"Benguela". <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> (Encyclopædia Britannica Online Academic&#160;ed.). Chicago, Ill.: Britannica Online. 2013. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/33663660">33663660</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Benguela&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.place=Chicago%2C+Ill.&amp;rft.edition=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online+Academic&amp;rft.pub=Britannica+Online&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F33663660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenguela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> W. Martin James, <i>Historical Dictionary of Angola</i>, Rowman &amp; Littlefield, USA, 2018, p. 54 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eb1911-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eb1911_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;</span>One or more of the preceding sentences&#160;incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>:&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Benguella" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Benguella">Benguella</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;3 (11th&#160;ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;737.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Benguella&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=737&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenguela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Britannica, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Benguela">Benguela</a>, britannica.com, USA, accessed on June 30, 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RimsOQsuQDs">BenguelaAnosOuro.wmv</a>, a film of Benguela, <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Province_of_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas Province of Angola">Overseas Province of Angola</a> before 1975.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Britannica, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Angola">Angola</a>, britannica.com, USA, accessed on July 7, 2019</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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municipalities of Angola">Municipalities of Angola</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bengo_Province" title="Bengo Province">Bengo Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambriz" title="Ambriz">Ambriz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bula_Atumba" title="Bula Atumba">Bula Atumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dande" title="Dande">Dande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dembos" title="Dembos">Dembos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambuangongo" title="Nambuangongo">Nambuangongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pango_Aluqu%C3%A9m" title="Pango Aluquém">Pango Aluquém</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Benguela_Province" title="Benguela Province">Benguela Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%ADa_Farta" title="Baía Farta">Baía Farta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balombo" title="Balombo">Balombo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Benguela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocoio" title="Bocoio">Bocoio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caimbambo" title="Caimbambo">Caimbambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catumbela" title="Catumbela">Catumbela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongor%C3%B3i" title="Chongorói">Chongorói</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubal" title="Cubal">Cubal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganda,_Angola" title="Ganda, Angola">Ganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobito" title="Lobito">Lobito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A9_Province" title="Bié Province">Bié Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andulo" title="Andulo">Andulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunhinga" title="Cunhinga">Cunhinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinguar" title="Chinguar">Chinguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitembo" title="Chitembo">Chitembo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catabola" title="Catabola">Catabola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camacupa" title="Camacupa">Camacupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuemba" title="Cuemba">Cuemba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cu%C3%ADto" title="Cuíto">Cuíto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nharea" title="Nharea">Nharea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cabinda_Province" title="Cabinda Province">Cabinda Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belize,_Angola" title="Belize, Angola">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buco-Zau" title="Buco-Zau">Buco-Zau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinda_(city)" title="Cabinda (city)">Cabinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacongo" title="Cacongo">Cacongo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuando_Cubango_Province" title="Cuando Cubango Province">Cuando Cubango Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calai" title="Calai">Calai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuito_Cuanavale" title="Cuito Cuanavale">Cuito Cuanavale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuangar" title="Cuangar">Cuangar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuchi" title="Cuchi">Cuchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirico" title="Dirico">Dirico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longa,_Angola" title="Longa, Angola">Longa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavinga" title="Mavinga">Mavinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menongue" title="Menongue">Menongue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancova" title="Nancova">Nancova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivungo" title="Rivungo">Rivungo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuanza_Norte_Province" title="Cuanza Norte Province">Cuanza Norte Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambaca" title="Ambaca">Ambaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banga,_Angola" title="Banga, Angola">Banga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolongongo" title="Bolongongo">Bolongongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cazengo" title="Cazengo">Cazengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambambe" title="Cambambe">Cambambe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golungo_Alto" title="Golungo Alto">Golungo Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucala" title="Lucala">Lucala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngonguembo" title="Ngonguembo">Ngonguembo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiculungo" title="Quiculungo">Quiculungo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_Caj%C3%BA" title="Samba Cajú">Samba Cajú</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuanza_Sul_Province" title="Cuanza Sul Province">Cuanza Sul Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Amboim" title="Porto Amboim">Amboim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassongue" title="Cassongue">Cassongue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cela,_Angola" title="Cela, Angola">Cela</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waku-Kungo" class="mw-redirect" title="Waku-Kungo">Waku-Kungo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conda,_Angola" title="Conda, Angola">Conda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebo,_Angola" title="Ebo, Angola">Ebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libolo" title="Libolo">Libolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mussende" title="Mussende">Mussende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Amboim" title="Porto Amboim">Porto Amboim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quibala" title="Quibala">Quibala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilenda" title="Quilenda">Quilenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seles,_Angola" title="Seles, Angola">Seles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumbe" title="Sumbe">Sumbe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cunene_Province" title="Cunene Province">Cunene Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cahama" title="Cahama">Cahama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuanhama" title="Cuanhama">Cuanhama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curoca" title="Curoca">Curoca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuvelai" title="Cuvelai">Cuvelai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namacunde" title="Namacunde">Namacunde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ombadja" title="Ombadja">Ombadja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Huambo_Province" title="Huambo Province">Huambo Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailundo" title="Bailundo">Bailundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%A1la" title="Caála">Caála</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecunha" title="Ecunha">Ecunha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huambo" title="Huambo">Huambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachiungo" title="Cachiungo">Cachiungo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londuimbali" title="Londuimbali">Londuimbali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longonjo" title="Longonjo">Longonjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mungo,_Angola" title="Mungo, Angola">Mungo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicala-Choloanga" title="Chicala-Choloanga">Chicala-Choloanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinjenje" title="Chinjenje">Chinjenje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ucuma" title="Ucuma">Ucuma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hu%C3%ADla_Province" title="Huíla Province">Huíla Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caconda" title="Caconda">Caconda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacula" title="Cacula">Cacula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caluquembe" title="Caluquembe">Caluquembe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibia" title="Chibia">Chibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicomba" title="Chicomba">Chicomba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipindo" title="Chipindo">Chipindo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambos" title="Gambos">Gambos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humpata" title="Humpata">Humpata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamba,_Hu%C3%ADla" title="Jamba, Huíla">Jamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuvango" title="Kuvango">Kuvango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubango" title="Lubango">Lubango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matala,_Angola" title="Matala, Angola">Matala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilengues" title="Quilengues">Quilengues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quipungo" title="Quipungo">Quipungo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Luanda_Province" title="Luanda Province">Luanda Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belas,_Luanda" title="Belas, Luanda">Belas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacuaco" title="Cacuaco">Cacuaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cazenga" title="Cazenga">Cazenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dcolo_e_Bengo" title="Ícolo e Bengo">Ícolo e Bengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luanda_Municipality" title="Luanda Municipality">Luanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qui%C3%A7ama" title="Quiçama">Quiçama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viana,_Luanda" title="Viana, Luanda">Viana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lunda_Norte_Province" title="Lunda Norte Province">Lunda Norte Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capenda-Camulemba" title="Capenda-Camulemba">Capenda-Camulemba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caumbo" title="Caumbo">Caumbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caungula" title="Caungula">Caungula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitato" title="Chitato">Chitato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuango,_Angola" title="Cuango, Angola">Cuango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuilo" title="Cuilo">Cuilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubalo" title="Lubalo">Lubalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucapa" title="Lucapa">Lucapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%C3%A1-Muteba" title="Xá-Muteba">Xá-Muteba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lunda_Sul_Province" title="Lunda Sul Province">Lunda Sul Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cacolo" title="Cacolo">Cacolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dala,_Angola" title="Dala, Angola">Dala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muconda" title="Muconda">Muconda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurimo" title="Saurimo">Saurimo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malanje_Province" title="Malanje Province">Malanje Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cacuso" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacuso">Cacuso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calandula" title="Calandula">Calandula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambundi-Catembo" title="Cambundi-Catembo">Cambundi-Catembo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caombo" title="Caombo">Caombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunda-Dia-Baze" title="Cunda-Dia-Baze">Cunda-Dia-Baze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiwaba_Nzoji" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiwaba Nzoji">Kiwaba Nzoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luquembo" title="Luquembo">Luquembo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malanje" title="Malanje">Malanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marimba,_Angola" title="Marimba, Angola">Marimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massango" title="Massango">Massango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucari" title="Mucari">Mucari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quela" title="Quela">Quela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirima" title="Quirima">Quirima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Moxico_Province" title="Moxico Province">Moxico Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alto_Zambeze" title="Alto Zambeze">Alto Zambeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundas" title="Bundas">Bundas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camanongue" title="Camanongue">Camanongue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ua" title="Léua">Léua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luacano" title="Luacano">Luacano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luau,_Moxico_Province" title="Luau, Moxico Province">Luau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchazes" title="Luchazes">Luchazes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luena,_Moxico_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Luena, Moxico Province">Luena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumeje" title="Lumeje">Lumeje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moxico_(municipality)" title="Moxico (municipality)">Moxico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Namibe_Province" title="Namibe Province">Namibe Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibala" title="Bibala">Bibala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camacuio" title="Camacuio">Camacuio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7%C3%A2medes" title="Moçâmedes">Moçâmedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B4mbua" title="Tômbua">Tômbua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virei" title="Virei">Virei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/U%C3%ADge_Province" title="Uíge Province">Uíge Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alto_Cauale" title="Alto Cauale">Alto Cauale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambuila" title="Ambuila">Ambuila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bembe,_Angola" title="Bembe, Angola">Bembe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buengas" title="Buengas">Buengas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungo,_Angola" title="Bungo, Angola">Bungo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damba_(municipality)" title="Damba (municipality)">Damba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milunga" title="Milunga">Milunga</a> (formerly Macocola)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucaba" title="Mucaba">Mucaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negage" title="Negage">Negage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri,_Angola" title="Puri, Angola">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimbele" title="Quimbele">Quimbele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quitexe" title="Quitexe">Quitexe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanza_Pombo" title="Sanza Pombo">Sanza Pombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songo,_Angola" title="Songo, Angola">Songo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%ADge" title="Uíge">Uíge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zombo,_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="Zombo, Angola">Zombo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zaire_Province" title="Zaire Province">Zaire Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuimba" title="Cuimba">Cuimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%27banza-Kongo" title="M&#39;banza-Kongo">M'banza-Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noqui" title="Noqui">Noqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27zeto" title="N&#39;zeto">N'zeto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyo" title="Soyo">Soyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomboco" title="Tomboco">Tomboco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_Benguela_Province" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #000000;color:#FFD700;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Benguela_Province" title="Template:Benguela Province"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFD700">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Benguela_Province" title="Benguela Province"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFD700">Benguela Province</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capital: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Benguela</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Benguela</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_A,_Benguela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona A, Benguela (page does not exist)">Zona A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_B,_Benguela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona B, Benguela (page does not exist)">Zona B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_C,_Benguela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona C, Benguela (page does not exist)">Zona C</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_D,_Benguela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona D, Benguela (page does not exist)">Zona D</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_E,_Benguela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona E, Benguela (page does not exist)">Zona E</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_F,_Benguela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona F, Benguela (page does not exist)">Zona F</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%ADa_Farta" title="Baía Farta">Baía Farta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dombe_Grande" title="Dombe Grande">Dombe Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equimina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Equimina (page does not exist)">Equimina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalohanga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalohanga (page does not exist)">Kalohanga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Balombo" title="Balombo">Balombo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balombo_(sede)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Balombo (sede) (page does not exist)">Balombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chindumbo" title="Chindumbo">Chindumbo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chingonjo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chingonjo (page does not exist)">Chingonjo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maka-Mombolo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maka-Mombolo (page does not exist)">Maka-Mombolo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bocoio" title="Bocoio">Bocoio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chila,_Angola" title="Chila, Angola">Chila</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubal-do-Lumbo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cubal-do-Lumbo (page does not exist)">Cubal-do-Lumbo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Belo,_Angola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Belo, Angola (page does not exist)">Monte Belo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passe,_Angola" title="Passe, Angola">Passe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caimbambo" title="Caimbambo">Caimbambo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canhamela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Canhamela (page does not exist)">Canhamela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catengue" title="Catengue">Catengue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayave&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cayave (page does not exist)">Cayave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiyangombe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiyangombe (page does not exist)">Wiyangombe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catumbela" title="Catumbela">Catumbela</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catumbela" title="Catumbela">Catumbela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B3pio" title="Biópio">Biópio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gama,_Catumbela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gama, Catumbela (page does not exist)">Gama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praia_Beb%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Praia Bebé (page does not exist)">Praia Bebé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chongor%C3%B3i" title="Chongorói">Chongorói</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolonguera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolonguera (page does not exist)">Bolonguera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camuine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Camuine (page does not exist)">Camuine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cubal" title="Cubal">Cubal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubal_(sede)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cubal (sede) (page does not exist)">Cubal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capupa" title="Capupa">Capupa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumbulo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumbulo (page does not exist)">Tumbulo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yambala,_Angola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yambala, Angola (page does not exist)">Yambala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ganda,_Angola" title="Ganda, Angola">Ganda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganda_(sede)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganda (sede) (page does not exist)">Ganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babaera" title="Babaera">Babaera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casseque&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Casseque (page does not exist)">Casseque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikuma,_Angola" title="Chikuma, Angola">Chikuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebanga" title="Ebanga">Ebanga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lobito" title="Lobito">Lobito</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lobito,_Canata" title="Lobito, Canata">Lobito</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canjala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Canjala (page does not exist)">Canjala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egito" title="Egito">Egipto-Praia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214248#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214248#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214248#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/131536426">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4080352-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX457680">Spain</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐nt2gf Cached time: 20241122142525 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.012 seconds Real time usage: 1.331 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5296/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 91399/2097152 bytes Template 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