CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Dubai rabbi Zvi Kogan killed in ‘heinous terror incident’ says Israel | The Independent</title> <meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="amp-google-client-id-api" content="googleanalytics"><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large,max-video-preview:-1"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="235586169789578"><meta property="fb:pages" content="https://www.facebook.com/TheIndependentOnline"><meta name="category" content="Middle East"><meta name="sitename" content="The Independent"><meta name="page path" content="/news/world/middle-east"><meta name="page type" content="Article"><meta name="adPageType" content="Article Page"><meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"><meta name="description" content="Netanyahu vows to ‘seek justice’ over death"><meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-11-25T01:41:09.000Z"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-11-25T01:41:09.000Z"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-25T01:41:09.000Z"><meta property="date" content="2024-11-25T01:41:09.000Z"><meta property="og:site_name" content="The Independent"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,user-scalable=no,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1"><meta name="theme-color" content="#f7f7f7"><meta name="google-signin-client_id" content="329250492844-uqochn2f1j5ljkshuap5gc7qphf1refj.apps.googleusercontent.com"><meta property="article:section" content="News"><meta property="article:subsection" content="World"><meta property="article:author_name" content="Maya Oppenheim"><meta property="vf:owner" content="viafoura-id:11000177327066"><meta property="article:content_type" content="story"><meta property="article:word_count" content="546"><meta property="article:image_count" content="3"><meta property="article:embed_count" content="2"><meta property="article:video_count" content="0"><meta property="article:internal_link_count" content="1"><meta property="article:external_link_count" content="0"><meta property="og:title" content="Dubai rabbi killed in ‘heinous terror incident’ says Israel"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Dubai rabbi killed in ‘heinous terror incident’ says Israel"><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/middle-east/rabbi-missing-dubai-zvi-kogan-b2652705.html"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@Independent"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta property="og:description" content="Netanyahu vows to ‘seek justice’ over death"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Netanyahu vows to ‘seek justice’ over death"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/24/19/SEI230798979-1.jpg?quality=75&width=1200&auto=webp"><meta property="og:image" content="https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/24/19/SEI230798979-1.jpg?quality=75&width=1200&auto=webp"><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/24/19/SEI230798979-1.jpg?quality=75&width=1200&auto=webp"><meta property="keywords" content="Israel,United Arab Emirates,Dubai,Internal"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json" crossOrigin="use-credentials"><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/ico" href="/img/shortcut-icons/favicon.ico"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/img/shortcut-icons/icon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/img/shortcut-icons/icon-512x512.png" sizes="512x512"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/img/shortcut-icons/icon-192x192.png"><link href="https://assets.the-independent.com/fonts/Independent-Serif-Medium.woff2" rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossOrigin="true"><link href="https://assets.the-independent.com/fonts/Independent-Serif-Medium-Italic.woff2" rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossOrigin="true"><link href="//cdn.taboola.com" rel="preconnect" crossOrigin="true"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/rabbi-missing-dubai-zvi-kogan-b2652705.html"><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="en-us" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/rabbi-missing-dubai-zvi-kogan-b2652705.html"><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/rabbi-missing-dubai-zvi-kogan-b2652705.html" hrefLang="en-gb"> <style>@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Indy Serif";font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;src:url(https://assets.the-independent.com/fonts/Independent-Serif-Regular.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:"Indy Serif Fallback";font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;ascent-override:normal;descent-override:normal;line-gap-override:4%;size-adjust:101%;src:local(Georgia)}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Indy Serif";font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;src:url(https://assets.the-independent.com/fonts/Independent-Serif-Regular-Italic.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:"Indy Serif Fallback";font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;ascent-override:normal;descent-override:normal;line-gap-override:7%;size-adjust:98.5%;src:local(Georgia)}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Indy Serif";font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;src:url(https://assets.the-independent.com/fonts/Independent-Serif-Medium.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:"Indy Serif Fallback";font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;ascent-override:94%;descent-override:21%;line-gap-override:0;size-adjust:103%;src:local(Georgia)}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Indy Serif";font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;src:url(https://assets.the-independent.com/fonts/Independent-Serif-Medium-Italic.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:"Indy Serif Fallback";font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;ascent-override:normal;descent-override:normal;line-gap-override:4%;size-adjust:101%;src:local(Georgia)}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Indy Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;src:url(https://assets.the-independent.com/fonts/Independent-Sans-Regular.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:"Indy Sans Fallback";font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;ascent-override:97%;descent-override:28%;line-gap-override:0;size-adjust:96%;src:local(Georgia)}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Indy Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;src:url(https://assets.the-independent.com/fonts/Independent-Sans-Medium.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:"Indy Sans Fallback";font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;ascent-override:97%;descent-override:28%;line-gap-override:0;size-adjust:99%;src:local(Georgia)}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:"Indy Sans CAPS";font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;src:url(https://assets.the-independent.com/fonts/Independent-Sans-Medium.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:"Indy Sans CAPS Fallback";font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;ascent-override:90%;descent-override:17%;line-gap-override:0;size-adjust:95%;src:local(Arial)}body{padding:0;margin:0;color:#222;font-family:'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;line-height:1.2;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;scroll-padding-top:300px}h1,h2{font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:.22px;line-height:normal}h3{line-height:21px}p,li{font-size:19px;line-height:1.44em}a{color:#ec1a2e;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}button{overflow:visible;width:auto;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;appearance:none;background:transparent;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;line-height:normal}button::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}html.freeze-body body{overflow:hidden !important}[hidden]{display:none !important}.article-premium h3{font-size:19px}span svg{width:100%;height:auto}.limited-access,.limited-access-non-premium{overflow:hidden}.limited-access .social-share,.limited-access-non-premium .social-share{display:none}.limited-access{max-height:127px}.limited-access-non-premium{max-height:360px}@media(max-width:594px){.limited-access-non-premium{max-height:530px}}.tp-backdrop.tp-active{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5) !important;opacity:1 !important}.tp-modal{overflow-y:auto !important}.tp-iframe-wrapper{box-shadow:none !important}.tp-body-scroll-prevented{background:#fff !important}#pixels-player-amp-dock{position:fixed}@media(max-width:767px){#pixels-player-amp-dock{top:0;left:0;width:100%}}@media(max-width:999px){.parallax{transform:none !important;will-change:unset !important}}amp-consent{z-index:2147483647;min-width:100vw;min-height:100vh;background:transparent}amp-ad[sticky]{z-index:2147483646}amp-sidebar{position:relative;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;min-height:100vh;background:0;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:19px}@media(min-width:425px){amp-sidebar{width:auto}}#drawermenu{max-width:320px;background:#f7f7f7}amp-lightbox{z-index:1002}amp-script{opacity:1}amp-selector[multiple] [option][selected]{outline:0}.grecaptcha-badge{visibility:hidden}body #tbl-next-up{z-index:2147483646}#body .indy-adtech-widget{min-height:204px}.jwplayer.jw-skin-independent-premium .jw-display-icon-container,.jwplayer.jw-skin-independent-regular .jw-display-icon-container{padding:1em;border-radius:50%}.jwplayer.jw-skin-independent-premium .jw-display-icon-container{background-color:#337e81}.jwplayer.jw-skin-independent-premium .jw-display-icon-container:hover{background-color:#386366}.jwplayer.jw-skin-independent-regular .jw-display-icon-container{background-color:#ec1a2e}.jwplayer.jw-skin-independent-regular .jw-display-icon-container:hover{background-color:#ac2a2c}.jwplayer.jw-skin-independent-regular .jw-button-color{color:#fff}.premium-badging::after{display:block;padding-top:4px;background-image:url(https://static.independent.co.uk/static-assets/logo-premium.svg);background-position:calc(100% - 57px) 4px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:16px;color:#337e81;content:'premium';font-family:'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;line-height:16px;text-align:right;text-transform:capitalize}html.freeze-body{overflow-x:visible !important}.bNRJWU{width:24px;height:24px}.ixMGSo{width:16px;height:16px}.kCQCwg{width:32px;height:32px}.jIhHch{display:block;color:currentColor}.fewzDY{--primary-color:#ec1a2e;--hover-color:#ac2a2c;--disabled-color:#bbb;display:inline-flex;width:100%;height:42px;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;padding:0 16px;border-radius:4px;font:bold 14px/18px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;transition:background-color 150ms ease-out;white-space:nowrap;--color:#fff;background-color:var(--primary-color);color:var(--color)}.fewzDY.is-disabled,.fewzDY:disabled,.fewzDY.is-disabled:focus,.fewzDY:disabled:focus,.fewzDY.is-disabled:hover,.fewzDY:disabled:hover,.fewzDY.is-disabled:active,.fewzDY:disabled:active{pointer-events:none}.fewzDY:focus,.fewzDY:hover,.fewzDY:active{background-color:var(--hover-color);color:var(--color)}.fewzDY.is-disabled,.fewzDY:disabled,.fewzDY.is-disabled:focus,.fewzDY:disabled:focus,.fewzDY.is-disabled:hover,.fewzDY:disabled:hover,.fewzDY.is-disabled:active,.fewzDY:disabled:active{background-color:var(--disabled-color)}.amp-form-submitting .form-submit{outline:0}.amp-form-submitting .form-submit .btn-text{display:none}.amp-form-submitting .form-submit .btn-loader{display:inline-block}.kYKkPH{margin:20px 0}.kTbWrE{border:2px solid #fff;border-top:2px solid #ec1a2e}.rJRTO:disabled{cursor:initial;user-select:none}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.rJRTO .btn-loader{display:none;position:relative;top:2px;width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;animation:spin 2s linear infinite}.yurPA{position:relative;flex:1;text-align:left}.yurPA a svg{fill:#646464}.yurPA input.input-password::-webkit-credentials-auto-fill-button{position:relative;top:-2px;left:-32px;background:#646464}.yurPA input,.yurPA select{width:100%;height:56px;box-sizing:border-box;align-self:flex-end;padding:5px 16px 0;border:solid 1px #d3d3d3;border-radius:4px;appearance:none;background:0;color:#222;filter:none;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:16px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:.009375em;outline:0;text-decoration:inherit;text-transform:inherit}.yurPA select~label,.yurPA input~label{position:absolute;top:-8px;left:16px;overflow:hidden;padding:0 4px;background:#fff;color:#222;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:.009375em;line-height:16px;pointer-events:none;text-align:left;text-overflow:ellipsis;user-select:none;white-space:nowrap}.yurPA .error-text,.yurPA .submit-error-text,.yurPA .help-text{padding-left:16px;margin:0;margin-top:5px;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:16px;text-align:left}.yurPA .error-text,.yurPA .submit-error-text{color:#a20021}.yurPA .help-text{color:#222}.yurPA select.user-invalid,.yurPA .is-touched.user-invalid{border-color:#a20021;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #a20021}.yurPA .is-touched.user-valid:focus{border-color:#157f1f;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #157f1f}.yurPA .is-touched.user-valid~.error-text.visible{display:none}.yurPA .is-untouched:not(.user-invalid):focus{border-color:#276fbf;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #276fbf}.yurPA .is-untouched:not(.form-submitted)~.error-text{display:none}.yurPA .form-submitted.user-invalid{border-color:#a20021;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #a20021}.yurPA select.user-invalid~.help-text,.yurPA .is-touched.user-invalid~.help-text,.yurPA .form-submitted.user-invalid~.help-text{display:none}.hfCabj{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:.01em;height:.01em;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap}.cjFafO{display:flex;align-items:center}.lgUbTS{max-width:100%}.fUbSGV>div{position:sticky;top:16px}.hxkOQU{padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none}.gQXtsb{display:flex;height:62px;align-items:center}.iISDIx{display:inline-block;width:32px;height:32px;margin:0 15px 0 0;border-radius:50%;background:#222;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}.iISDIx svg{width:60%;height:60%;margin:20%;fill:#fff}.iISDIx.fb-link{background:#3b5998}.iISDIx.fb-link:hover{background:#2f4779}.iISDIx.fb-link svg{width:100%;height:100%;margin:0}.iISDIx.tw-link{background:#4a90e2}.iISDIx.x-link{background:#000}.iISDIx.x-link:hover{background:#4e4e4e}.fTWcIN{padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none}.fQTmVo{display:block;padding:6px 0;color:#222;cursor:pointer;font:normal 14px/1.28 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration:none}.ekEKRT{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;padding:32px 20px;margin:32px 12px;border-top:1px solid #d3d3d3;background-color:#fff}@media(min-width:768px){.ekEKRT{margin:32px 16px 72px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.ekEKRT{padding-right:40px;padding-left:40px;margin:32px 16px}.wrapped_by_ads .ekEKRT{margin:32px 0}}.ekEKRT.hidden{display:none}.jVqJMl{display:flex;width:100%;font:normal 14px/18px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.bCrdSy{display:grid;width:100%;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none}@media(min-width:768px){.bCrdSy{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bCrdSy{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-start}}.bkxHPX{width:100%;margin-bottom:20px}.bkxHPX:first-of-type{grid-row:span 2}.bkxHPX:nth-of-type(4){order:5}@media(min-width:768px){.bkxHPX{width:auto;grid-row:span 2}.bkxHPX:nth-of-type(2),.bkxHPX:nth-of-type(3){grid-row:span 1}.bkxHPX:nth-of-type(3){order:5}.bkxHPX:nth-of-type(4){order:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bkxHPX{width:50%;flex:1 0 145px;margin-bottom:20px}.bkxHPX:nth-of-type(3){order:0}}.lhKokk{display:block;padding:0;margin:0 0 8px;color:#222;pointer-events:none;font:bold 14px/1 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase}.gEseDU{display:block;width:72px;height:72px;margin-bottom:30px;border-radius:50%;background-color:#ec1a2e}.hXlRTl{display:none;visibility:hidden}.zKsKo{display:flex;overflow:hidden;height:100%;align-items:center;margin:0}.cholRg{padding:13px 12px}.cholRg .logo-text{width:136px;height:13px}.cholRg .logo-stamp{width:23px;height:23px;margin-right:3px}@media(min-width:375px){.cholRg{padding:10px 12px}.cholRg .logo-text{width:167px;height:16px}.cholRg .logo-stamp{width:29px;height:29px;margin-right:4px}}@media(min-width:768px){.cholRg{padding:8px 12px}.cholRg .logo-text{width:229px;height:22px}.cholRg .logo-stamp{width:39px;height:39px;margin-right:6px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.cholRg{padding:12px 0}.cholRg .logo-text{width:293px;height:28px}.cholRg .logo-stamp{width:52px;height:52px;margin-right:7px}}.kJypLB{display:flex;position:absolute;top:9px;left:-500px;z-index:5;height:36px;align-items:center;padding:0 16px;border:2px solid #353533;border-radius:6px;background:#353533;color:#fff;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-weight:bold;line-height:16px;outline:0}.kJypLB:focus{left:16px}.kJypLB:hover{background:#fff;color:#353533}.IrPpw{padding-bottom:12px;background:#353533;clear:both}.IrPpw form.gsc-search-box{overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box;padding:12px 12px 0;margin:0}.IrPpw table.gsc-search-box{overflow:hidden;margin:0;border-radius:24px}.IrPpw table.gsc-search-box td.gsc-input{padding:0}.IrPpw .gsib_a{padding-left:18px}.IrPpw .gsc-input-box{padding:0;border:0}.IrPpw input{height:32px !important}.IrPpw .gsst_a,.IrPpw .gsst_b{display:flex;height:100%;align-items:center;padding:0}.IrPpw .gscb_a{--width:24px;overflow:hidden;width:var(--width);height:var(--width);margin:0 6px;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2024%2024%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%0A%20%20%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22currentColor%22%20d%3D%22M19%206.41%2017.59%205%2012%2010.59%206.41%205%205%206.41%2010.59%2012%205%2017.59%206.41%2019%2012%2013.41%2017.59%2019%2019%2017.59%2013.41%2012%2019%206.41z%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A);text-indent:-9999px}.IrPpw .gsc-search-button{width:46px;height:40px;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;border-radius:0;background:#ec1a2e}.IrPpw .gsc-search-button:hover{background:#ec1a2e}.IrPpw .gsc-search-button svg{width:18px;height:18px}.IrPpw .quick-searchresults{position:absolute;left:3.75%;z-index:7;width:92.5%}.IrPpw .quick-searchresults .gsc-control-cse{padding:0;border:0}.IrPpw .quick-searchresults .gsc-results-wrapper-visible{height:373px;box-shadow:0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5);overflow-y:scroll}.iJWhrN{display:none;position:relative;margin-left:auto;background:0}@media(min-width:1000px){.iJWhrN{display:block}}.iJWhrN form.gsc-search-box{width:206px;padding:23px 0 0}.iJWhrN .gsib_a{padding-top:1px;padding-bottom:1px}.iJWhrN .gsc-search-button{height:32px}.iJWhrN input{height:30px !important}.iJWhrN table.gsc-input{border:1px solid #d3d3d3;border-radius:24px 0 0 24px;border-right:0}.iJWhrN .quick-searchresults{right:0;left:auto;z-index:7000;width:391px;max-height:393px;margin-top:7px}.cnPJwT{border-left:1px solid #919191}.cnPJwT:last-child{border-right:1px solid #919191}.gfUMrT{padding-top:24px}.ldGDlo{position:relative;z-index:6;margin:0 14px 0 auto}.hRdvid{margin:0 -2px 0 auto}.iqIoDe{display:flex;position:relative;width:176px;align-items:center;padding:4px 20px;color:#fff;font:normal 14px/18px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.iqIoDe:hover{color:#fff}.iqIoDe:hover::after{position:absolute;bottom:2px;left:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);height:1px;background:#fff;content:''}.hcRjdO{list-style-type:none}.dtIEn{padding:9px 0 20px;margin:0}.dQvmrH{margin:0 4px 0 20px;float:left}.cgdsAs{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:center;color:#fff;font:bold 20px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.5px}.cgdsAs:hover{color:#fff}.cgdsAs:hover::after{position:absolute;bottom:-9px;left:0;width:100%;height:4px;background:#ec1a2e;content:''}.jBrMDA{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:center;color:#fff;font:bold 20px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.5px}.jBrMDA:hover{color:#fff}.jBrMDA:hover::after{position:absolute;bottom:-9px;left:0;width:100%;height:4px;background:#0074bd;content:''}.bPSLdk{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;width:100vw;background:#353533}.dimgrF{display:flex;width:1000px;padding:16px 0;margin:0 auto}@media(min-width:1250px){.dimgrF{width:1250px}}.kfJXRX{display:none;z-index:1001;margin-right:auto;font:bold 14px 'Indy Sans CAPS','Indy Sans CAPS Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:1000px){.mode-mouse .kfJXRX:hover .primary-link{background:#353533;color:#fff}.mode-mouse .kfJXRX:hover .primary-link::after{content:none}.mode-mouse .kfJXRX:hover .secondary-nav{display:block}}@media(min-width:1000px){body:not(.mode-touch) .kfJXRX:hover .primary-trigger{z-index:1}}.kfJXRX.primary-item__open .primary-trigger{color:#fff}.kfJXRX.primary-item__open .secondary-nav{display:block}.kfJXRX .primary-trigger{position:absolute;z-index:3;overflow:hidden;height:34px;padding:0 20px;border:0;background:0;cursor:default;opacity:0;text-transform:uppercase}.kfJXRX .primary-trigger:focus{opacity:100}@media(min-width:1000px){.kfJXRX{display:block}}.dnmOMl{display:flex;position:relative;z-index:2;height:34px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 20px;color:#222;cursor:pointer;line-height:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.dnmOMl:hover{background:#353533;color:#fff}.dnmOMl:hover::after{content:none}.primary-item__open .dnmOMl{background:#353533;color:#fff}.primary-item__open .dnmOMl::after{content:none}.dORPpQ{margin-left:auto}.iyXfWA{list-style-type:none}.iyXfWA:first-child{display:none}.mode-keyboard-active .iyXfWA:first-child,.mode-touch .iyXfWA:first-child{display:list-item}.kjVftn{display:flex;width:200px;align-items:center;padding:10px 12px 10px 20px;background:#fff;color:#222;font:normal 16px/1.44em 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.kjVftn:hover{background:#353533;color:#fff}.iGsAAJ{background:#eaf2f2}.iGsAAJ:hover{background:#386366}.dgjlSf{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:1002;padding:1px 0 0;box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25)}.dLhRPl{display:flex;position:relative;z-index:2;height:34px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 10px;color:#222;letter-spacing:-0.2px;line-height:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.dLhRPl.primary-link{font:normal 14px 'Indy Sans CAPS','Indy Sans CAPS Fallback',sans-serif}.dLhRPl:hover{color:#222}@media(min-width:1000px){.dLhRPl{padding:0 20px}.mode-touch .dLhRPl{pointer-events:none}.primary-item__open .dLhRPl{background:#f7f7f7}.primary-item__open .dLhRPl::after{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:4px;background:#ec1a2e;content:''}}.cpDvCv{display:flex;position:relative;z-index:2;height:34px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 10px;color:#222;letter-spacing:-0.2px;line-height:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.cpDvCv.primary-link{font:normal 14px 'Indy Sans CAPS','Indy Sans CAPS Fallback',sans-serif}.cpDvCv:hover{color:#222}@media(min-width:1000px){.cpDvCv{padding:0 20px}.mode-touch .cpDvCv{pointer-events:none}.primary-item__open .cpDvCv{background:#f7f7f7}.primary-item__open .cpDvCv::after{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:4px;background:#337e81;content:''}}@media(min-width:1000px){.primary-item__open .hHXuyx{background:#eaf2f2}.primary-item__open .hHXuyx::after{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:4px;background:#386366;content:''}}.ckdRxU{display:inline-block;font:bold 14px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;list-style-type:none}.ckdRxU:first-child .sc-12qu2kl-0{justify-content:start;padding:0 12px}@media(min-width:1000px){.ckdRxU:first-child .sc-12qu2kl-0{padding:0 20px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.mode-mouse .ckdRxU:hover .sc-12qu2kl-0{background:#f7f7f7}.mode-mouse .ckdRxU:hover .sc-12qu2kl-0::after{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:4px;background:#ec1a2e;content:''}.mode-mouse .ckdRxU:hover .sc-12qu2kl-1,.mode-mouse .ckdRxU:hover .sc-12qu2kl-3{background:#fde8ea}.mode-mouse .ckdRxU:hover .sc-12qu2kl-1::after,.mode-mouse .ckdRxU:hover .sc-12qu2kl-3::after{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:4px;background:#ac2a2c;content:''}.mode-mouse .ckdRxU:hover .secondary-nav{display:block}}@media(min-width:1000px){body:not(.mode-touch) .ckdRxU:hover .primary-trigger{z-index:1}}.ckdRxU.primary-item__open .secondary-nav{display:block}.ckdRxU .primary-trigger{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:3;overflow:hidden;height:34px;padding:0 20px;border:0;background:0;cursor:default;letter-spacing:-0.2px;opacity:0;text-transform:uppercase}.ckdRxU .primary-trigger:focus{opacity:100}@media(min-width:1000px){.ckdRxU .primary-trigger{display:block}}.dCAfFL{display:inline-block;font:bold 14px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;list-style-type:none}.dCAfFL:first-child .sc-12qu2kl-0{justify-content:start;padding:0 12px}@media(min-width:1000px){.dCAfFL:first-child .sc-12qu2kl-0{padding:0 20px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.mode-mouse .dCAfFL:hover .sc-12qu2kl-0{background:#f7f7f7}.mode-mouse .dCAfFL:hover .sc-12qu2kl-0::after{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:4px;background:#337e81;content:''}.mode-mouse .dCAfFL:hover .sc-12qu2kl-1,.mode-mouse .dCAfFL:hover .sc-12qu2kl-3{background:#eaf2f2}.mode-mouse .dCAfFL:hover .sc-12qu2kl-1::after,.mode-mouse .dCAfFL:hover .sc-12qu2kl-3::after{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:4px;background:#386366;content:''}.mode-mouse .dCAfFL:hover .secondary-nav{display:block}}@media(min-width:1000px){body:not(.mode-touch) .dCAfFL:hover .primary-trigger{z-index:1}}.dCAfFL.primary-item__open .secondary-nav{display:block}.dCAfFL .primary-trigger{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:3;overflow:hidden;height:34px;padding:0 20px;border:0;background:0;cursor:default;letter-spacing:-0.2px;opacity:0;text-transform:uppercase}.dCAfFL .primary-trigger:focus{opacity:100}@media(min-width:1000px){.dCAfFL .primary-trigger{display:block}}.krdLKc{display:flex;overflow:hidden;height:34px;border:solid #d3d3d3;border-width:1px 0}@media(min-width:1000px){.krdLKc{overflow:visible}}.grxqIE{display:none;width:128px;height:19px;margin:7px 20px 0 0}@media(min-width:1000px){.grxqIE{display:flex;align-items:center}}.caGcRA{display:flex;width:100%;align-items:center}.eOTnzF{display:flex;width:100%;max-width:1000px}@media(min-width:1000px){.eOTnzF{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto;border:solid #d3d3d3;border-width:0 1px}}@media(min-width:1250px){.eOTnzF{max-width:1250px}}.dEFHjV{display:flex;width:100%;height:34px;box-sizing:border-box;flex-flow:wrap;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 2px 0 0;margin:0}@media(min-width:768px){.dEFHjV{display:flex;width:auto;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0}}.cpcmmN{position:relative;margin:0}.cpcmmN img{display:block}.hiCdLa{box-sizing:border-box;color:#646464;font:normal 14px/18px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.liXvvg{padding:8px 16px;background-color:#f7f7f7}.izyooE{font-style:italic}.kGIWEd{--bleed:12px;width:100%;padding:0 var(--bleed);margin:0 auto}@media(min-width:768px){.kGIWEd{max-width:640px;padding:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.kGIWEd{max-width:1000px;padding:0 16px}}.hpRJZj{display:inline}@media(max-width:424px){.hpRJZj{display:none}}.kQFByK{display:none}@media(max-width:424px){.kQFByK{display:inline}}.JvJbQ{margin:0;color:#646464;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:normal;line-height:21px}.fbZuLl{display:flex}.eSnFOp{margin:0;color:#646464;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:bold;line-height:18px}.cJdxNd{display:grid;width:100%;align-items:center;margin-left:12px;color:#222;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;grid-gap:12px}@media(max-width:374px){.cJdxNd{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}}.cHCcTy{display:flex;position:sticky;bottom:0;z-index:9999999;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:14px 0;margin:0 auto;border-top:3px solid #157f1f;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);transition:all .3s ease-in-out}.cHCcTy.hide{bottom:-100px;opacity:0;visibility:hidden}.jtyNhT{color:#157f1f}.fGSBJL{position:fixed;top:0;bottom:auto}.fGSBJL .sc-govabo-0{box-sizing:border-box}.fGSBJL.hide{bottom:auto;transform:translateY(-100%)}.hJrNdp{border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3;background:#f7f7f7}.cYcMVX{display:flex;max-width:1000px;align-items:center;margin:0 auto}@media(min-width:1250px){.cYcMVX{max-width:1250px}}.bRtZOi{--border:1px solid #d3d3d3}.bRtZOi .sc-zkjqbw-1{height:32px;justify-content:end}.eqXYCP{height:100%;border-right:var(--border);border-left:var(--border)}.dPjrst{margin-right:auto;border:0}.cEouhA{display:flex}.exOVnf{--color:#222;color:var(--dropdown-trigger-color,--color);cursor:pointer}.exOVnf[aria-disabled='true']{--dropdown-trigger-color:#bbb}.ilmcw{display:grid;grid-template-rows:0fr;transition:grid-template-rows 150ms ease-in-out}.lwnPP{overflow:hidden;min-height:var(--dropdown-content-initial-height)}.jzjxfk{margin-right:-4px;transition:transform ease-out .2s}.guutQy{background:#f7f7f7}.ebZidl{display:flex;height:18px;align-items:center;padding:8px 24px;border-top:1px solid #d3d3d3;background-color:transparent;color:#222;font:normal 14px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.ebZidl:active,.ebZidl:hover{background-color:#353533;color:#fff}.ebZidl .sc-fxzxid-0{margin-left:auto}.fqnYpK{width:144px;padding-right:12px;padding-left:12px;border:solid #d3d3d3;border-width:0 1px;font-weight:normal}.kfmazJ [aria-hidden]{box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25)}.bVzlFN{height:49px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:16px;border:0;background:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}.bVzlFN:active{outline:0}[aria-expanded='true'] .bVzlFN{background-color:#353533;color:#fff}[aria-expanded='true'] .bVzlFN .sc-fxzxid-0{transform:rotate(180deg)}@media(min-width:768px){.bVzlFN{height:56px}}.cFpgCT{width:170px;height:32px;padding:0 12px;border-right:1px solid #d3d3d3;border-left:1px solid #d3d3d3;background:0;transition:background .2s;font:bold 12px/16px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}.cFpgCT:hover{background-color:#353533;color:#fff}.cFpgCT .sc-fxzxid-0{margin-left:auto}.eYkrjp{display:flex;height:100%;align-items:center}.iKLPvm{overflow:hidden;width:0}.tzAeb{margin:0 10px 0 0}.boHKHo{display:block;margin-top:-1px;color:#222;font-size:10px}.hDcMpO{display:flex;width:100%;height:49px;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;padding:13px 14px 12px;border:solid #d3d3d3;border-width:1px 0;color:#222;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;transition:background .2s}.hDcMpO:hover{background:#353533}.hDcMpO:hover,.hDcMpO:hover .sc-prfj1i-6{color:#fff}.hDcMpO.register-profile-link{text-transform:capitalize}.dgUvdt{width:auto;height:32px;padding:0 12px;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;background:0}.iAzgnm{display:none;height:32px;align-items:center;padding:0 12px;border-right:1px solid #d3d3d3;color:#222;text-transform:uppercase;transition:background .2s;font:bold 12px/16px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}.iAzgnm:hover{background:#353533;color:#fff}.iSoxDV{display:flex;height:32px;align-items:center;padding:0 12px;border-right:1px solid #d3d3d3;background:#337e81;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;transition:background .2s;font:bold 12px/16px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}.iSoxDV:hover{background:#386366;color:#fff}.iOjNYY{position:relative;z-index:4;margin-top:-49px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3}@media(min-width:768px){.iOjNYY{margin:0 auto 0 0}}.cqFjwY{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.cqFjwY{display:block}}.dGUlxm{display:flex;width:55px;height:49px;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;row-gap:4px;column-gap:8px;margin-left:auto;border-left:1px solid #d3d3d3;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:bold}.dGUlxm:active{background-color:#353533;color:#fff}@media(min-width:768px){.dGUlxm{width:88px;height:56px;flex-direction:row-reverse}}@media(min-width:1000px){.dGUlxm{display:none}}.ksiMyM{margin-left:auto}@media(min-width:1000px){.ksiMyM{display:none}}.lmZgeR{display:none;position:absolute;top:12px;right:69px;width:60px;height:24px;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:4px;background:#337e81;color:#fff;font-size:10px;line-height:20px}.lmZgeR:hover{background:#386366;color:#fff}@media(min-width:320px){.lmZgeR{display:flex}}@media(min-width:375px){.lmZgeR{top:11px;width:70px;height:26px;font-size:12px}}@media(min-width:768px){.lmZgeR{top:16px;right:102px;width:80px;height:28px;font-size:14px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.lmZgeR{display:none}}.vTHhv{display:none;position:absolute;top:16px;right:190px;box-sizing:border-box;gap:8px}@media(min-width:768px){.vTHhv{display:flex}}@media(min-width:1000px){.vTHhv{top:25px;right:222px;gap:16px}}.iUndaf{right:204px}@media(min-width:1000px){.iUndaf{right:222px}}.fwQWNu{margin-right:-6px;margin-left:auto}.edZhkg{display:none;width:124px;height:16px;flex:1;align-items:center;padding:5px 7px;border:1px solid #d3d3d3;border-radius:4px;background:#fff;color:#222;font-size:12px;transition:background .2s}.edZhkg:active,.edZhkg:hover{border-color:#353533;background:#353533;color:#fff}.edZhkg:nth-child(2){display:none;margin-left:auto}@media(min-width:1000px){.edZhkg:nth-child(2){display:flex}}@media(min-width:768px){.edZhkg{display:flex}}.byZCpR{display:block;overflow:hidden;padding-right:12px;line-height:normal;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.hAbsCS{position:relative;z-index:1001;margin:0 auto;background:#fff}.eRJlQI{display:flex;position:relative;max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-weight:bold}@media(min-width:1250px){.eRJlQI{width:1250px;max-width:none}}.kiiYbJ{position:relative;width:100%;max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto;background:#222}@media(min-width:1000px){.kiiYbJ{width:1000px;max-width:none}}@media(min-width:1250px){.kiiYbJ{width:1250px}}.jbhZkc{position:relative;background:#222}.ibQlqG{position:absolute;left:-9999px;opacity:0;visibility:hidden}.heuFeP{display:flex;gap:8px}.jVVBDF{flex-grow:1;padding:8px 0;border-radius:6px;font:bold 14px/18px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.LvPJe{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#276fbf 0,#1f5898 100%);color:#fff}.LvPJe:hover{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#276fbf 0,#0f2c4c 100%)}.Wjxxh{border:1px solid #d3d3d3;background:#fbfbfb}.Wjxxh:hover{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fbfbfb 0,#d3d3d3 100%)}.gzbAFh{margin:0 0 24px;font-size:14px}.dPAKLi{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:14px}@media(min-width:768px){.dPAKLi{font-size:16px}}.cpXcwP{width:68px;height:68px;flex-shrink:0}@media(min-width:768px){.cpXcwP{width:80px;height:80px}}.eRqYwr{display:flex;width:330px;box-sizing:border-box;gap:16px;padding:16px;margin:0 16px;background:#e7e8e9;box-shadow:0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.eRqYwr{width:416px;padding:24px}}.kDilXQ{position:fixed;left:50%;z-index:2147483645;opacity:0;transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-100%);transition:transform 300ms ease-in-out,opacity 300ms ease-in-out}.kDilXQ.notification-prompt--show{opacity:1;transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(0)}.kCchwH{position:sticky;bottom:0;z-index:1000000;width:100vw}.kCchwH.hidden{display:none}.kCchwH.bottom-piano-prompt{position:relative}.kCchwH.sticky-prompt{position:sticky}.kCchwH.hide{display:none}.kCchwH.active{background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 -29px 65px 35px dark:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);light:rgba(0,0,0,0.25)}.hDuVWt{display:none;position:absolute}@media(min-width:1000px){.hDuVWt{display:block}}.enOObH{flex-direction:column}.jvJEun{--bg:#fff;position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2147483641;width:100%;height:50px;max-height:100px;margin-bottom:0;background-color:var(--bg);background-image:none;box-shadow:0 0 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5);text-align:center}.jvJEun .article-best .stickyFooterRoot{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.jvJEun{height:90px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jvJEun{display:none}}.hSBNSY{width:320px;height:50px;margin:0 auto}@media(min-width:768px){.hSBNSY{width:728px;height:90px}}.hPzHUV{position:absolute}@media(min-width:1000px){.hPzHUV{display:none}}.fIgBVI{position:sticky;top:100px;left:0;z-index:10;height:0;padding:0}.gipQxi{width:100%;max-width:968px;height:250px;padding:0;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;background:transparent;text-align:center;display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.gipQxi{display:flex}}.gipQxi.sticky{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:1000}.gipQxi #top_banner:not(.sticky){position:sticky;top:0;z-index:1;width:968px}.fywhuZ{position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.hbZSaW{--bg:#3b5998;--bg-alt:#2f4779;display:block;width:32px;height:32px;margin-right:12px;border-radius:50%;background-color:var(--bg);cursor:pointer}.hbZSaW:hover,.hbZSaW:active,.hbZSaW:focus{background-color:var(--bg-alt)}.gCFrwC{--bg:#000;--bg-alt:#4e4e4e;display:block;width:32px;height:32px;margin-right:12px;border-radius:50%;background-color:var(--bg);cursor:pointer}.gCFrwC:hover,.gCFrwC:active,.gCFrwC:focus{background-color:var(--bg-alt)}.iWbYHz{--bg:#25d366;--bg-alt:#1da851;display:block;width:32px;height:32px;margin-right:12px;border-radius:50%;background-color:var(--bg);cursor:pointer}.iWbYHz:hover,.iWbYHz:active,.iWbYHz:focus{background-color:var(--bg-alt)}.cwrdZO{--bg:#ec1a2e;--bg-alt:#ac2a2c;display:block;width:32px;height:32px;margin-right:12px;border-radius:50%;background-color:var(--bg);cursor:pointer}.cwrdZO:hover,.cwrdZO:active,.cwrdZO:focus{background-color:var(--bg-alt)}.bUqumS{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:space-around;margin-bottom:16px}@media(min-width:1000px){.bUqumS{flex-direction:row}}.bUqumS>div{overflow:hidden;width:300px;height:250px;margin:8px}.bRIBfe:has(#taboola-below-article-thumbnails-crime){min-height:3169px}@media(min-width:1000px){.bRIBfe:has(#taboola-below-article-thumbnails-crime){min-height:756px}}.eoEPBP{min-height:360px}@media(min-width:425px){.eoEPBP{min-height:330px}}@media(min-width:768px){.eoEPBP{min-height:320px}}.loxTAM{position:relative;top:-38px}@media(min-width:425px){.loxTAM{top:-92px}}@media(min-width:595px){.loxTAM{top:-53px}}@media(min-width:768px){.loxTAM{top:-61px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.loxTAM{top:-100px}}.fVYipe.height-limited{position:relative;height:600px;margin-bottom:15px;overflow-y:hidden}.fVYipe.height-limited::after{--fade-from:rgba(247,247,247,0);--fade-to:#f7f7f7;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:1;width:100%;height:135px;background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--fade-from) var(--fade-to));content:''}.fVYipe>.show-more{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:16px;left:0;z-index:2;padding:8px 16px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;border-radius:4px;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0.5px .5px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5);color:#646464;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:18px}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf-button{border-radius:4px}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-heading-text{position:relative;visibility:hidden}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-heading-text::after{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;color:#222;content:'Comments';font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.08;visibility:visible}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-post-form{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-post-form #add-nickname-form h2{max-width:450px;margin-bottom:5px;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:normal;line-height:18px}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-post-form #add-nickname-form p{max-width:450px;color:#646464;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;line-height:18px}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-post-form #add-nickname-form div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;padding-top:10px}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-post-form #add-nickname-form div input{flex:1;padding:19px 0 17px 16px;margin-right:20px;border:solid 1px #d3d3d3;border-radius:4px;color:#646464;font-size:16px;line-height:20px}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-post-form #add-nickname-form div input:invalid{border:solid 2px #a20021;background-color:#fff;outline:0}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-post-form #add-nickname-form div button{padding:12px 16px;border-radius:4px;background-color:#ec1a2e;color:#fff;font:bold 14px/18px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-post-form #add-nickname-form div button:disabled{background-color:#bbb}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-post-form .vf-content-layout{padding-left:0}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-post-form .vf-content-layout .vf-content-layout__left{display:none}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-post-form .vf-content-layout .vf-content-layout__right::before,.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-post-form .vf-content-layout .vf-content-layout__right::after{top:auto;right:30px;bottom:-6px;left:auto;transform:rotate(-45deg)}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-post-form .vf-content-layout .vf-content-layout__right textarea{color:#646464;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:16px}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-post-form .vf-content-layout .vf-content-layout__right textarea::placeholder,.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-post-form .vf-content-layout .vf-content-layout__right textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#646464}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments nav.vf-tabbed-nav{height:56px;border-top:1px solid #d3d3d3}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments nav.vf-tabbed-nav ul li button.vf-nav-button{padding:11px 0 14px}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments nav.vf-tabbed-nav ul li button.vf-nav-button::before{border-color:#ec1a2e}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments nav.vf-tabbed-nav ul li button.vf-nav-button .vf-nav-label .vf-label-text{color:#646464;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;line-height:16px;text-transform:capitalize}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments nav.vf-tabbed-nav ul li button.vf-nav-button .vf-nav-label .vf-badge{position:relative;top:-3px;font-size:12px;line-height:12px}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments nav.vf-tabbed-nav .comment-nav-right .vf-dropdown .vf-dropdown-button{color:#646464;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;line-height:16px;text-transform:none}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments nav.vf-tabbed-nav .comment-nav-right .vf-dropdown .vf-dropdown-button .vf-icon-svg--stroke{stroke:#646464}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments nav.vf-tabbed-nav .comment-nav-right .vf-dropdown .vf-dropdown-button .vf-icon-svg--stroke line{stroke-width:2px}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments{background-color:#f7f7f7}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment::after{background-color:transparent}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout{padding:12px 15px 16px 27px}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf-content-layout__left{margin-right:16px}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf-content-layout__right>.vf3-comment__header>.vf-dropdown{top:20px;opacity:1}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf3-comment__header{padding-bottom:16px}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf-post-details{display:block}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf-post-details .vf-post-name-button em{color:#222;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;line-height:16px}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf-post-details .vf-label-with-dot{margin:4px 31px 0 0;color:#646464;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;line-height:16px;text-transform:none}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf-post-details .vf-label-with-dot::before{display:none}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf-content-text p{color:#646464;font-size:16px;line-height:23.2px}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf-content-actions.vf-comment-actions .vf-content-actions__left-actions{width:100%}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf-content-actions.vf-comment-actions .vf-content-actions__left-actions button.vf-content-actions__left-action{color:#646464;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;opacity:1;text-decoration:underline;text-transform:capitalize}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf-content-actions.vf-comment-actions .vf-content-actions__left-actions button.vf-content-actions__left-action.vf-content-actions__like,.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf-content-actions.vf-comment-actions .vf-content-actions__left-actions button.vf-content-actions__left-action.vf-content-actions__dislike{padding:5px 34px 5px 5px;margin:0;background-color:#f7f7f7;background-repeat:no-repeat;color:#646464;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;line-height:16px;text-decoration:none}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf-content-actions.vf-comment-actions .vf-content-actions__left-actions button.vf-content-actions__left-action.vf-content-actions__like svg,.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf-content-actions.vf-comment-actions .vf-content-actions__left-actions button.vf-content-actions__left-action.vf-content-actions__dislike svg{display:none}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf-content-actions.vf-comment-actions .vf-content-actions__left-actions button.vf-content-actions__left-action.vf-content-actions__like::before,.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf-content-actions.vf-comment-actions .vf-content-actions__left-actions button.vf-content-actions__left-action.vf-content-actions__dislike::before{display:none}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf-content-actions.vf-comment-actions .vf-content-actions__left-actions button.vf-content-actions__left-action.vf-content-actions__like:hover,.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf-content-actions.vf-comment-actions .vf-content-actions__left-actions button.vf-content-actions__left-action.vf-content-actions__dislike:hover{text-decoration:none}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf-content-actions.vf-comment-actions .vf-content-actions__left-actions button.vf-content-actions__left-action.vf-content-actions__like{margin-left:auto;border-radius:4px 0 0 4px;background-image:url(/img/comments/like.svg);background-position:73% 30%}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf-content-actions.vf-comment-actions .vf-content-actions__left-actions button.vf-content-actions__left-action.vf-content-actions__dislike{border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;background-image:url(/img/comments/dislike.svg);background-position:73% 70%}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf-content-actions.vf-comment-actions .vf-content-actions__right-actions{position:absolute;top:0;right:15px;opacity:1}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments article.vf3-comment .vf-content-layout .vf-content-actions.vf-comment-actions .vf-content-actions__right-actions button{font-size:12px;line-height:12px;text-decoration:underline;text-transform:capitalize}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .all-comments .vf-content-focus-container--reply-form .vf-content-layout{padding-left:27px}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf3-comments__bottom-action{padding:15px 10px;margin:0;background-color:#f7f7f7}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf3-comments__bottom-action button.vf-button{width:auto;border:0;box-shadow:0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0.5px .5px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5);color:#646464;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;line-height:18px;text-transform:none}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf3-comments__bottom-action button.vf-button span{color:#646464}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comments footer.vf3-conversations-footer span svg{width:auto}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comment__header .vf-badge{padding:2px 4px;border-radius:4px;background-color:#ec1a2e;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-transform:capitalize}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf3-comment__header .vf-custom-badge--journalist{background-color:#ac2a2c}.fVYipe.viafoura .vf-tray-trigger--floating.vf-button{position:relative;right:0;bottom:0}.khoCKo{position:fixed;right:0;bottom:50px;z-index:10000004}@media(min-width:768px){.khoCKo{bottom:90px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.khoCKo{bottom:30px}}.kjnLcy{display:flex;max-height:19px;align-items:center;margin-right:19px}.doGdex{--color:#646464;--color-alt:#646464;--canvas-color:#fff;display:flex;align-items:center;color:var(--color);font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.doGdex:hover,.doGdex:active{--color:var(--color-alt);color:var(--color)}.doGdex.comments-loaded{--color:#ec1a2e;--color-alt:#ac2a2c}.doGdex.comments-loaded:hover,.doGdex.comments-loaded:active{--color:var(--color-alt);color:var(--color)}.idTnin{--height:18px;--padding:2px;--font-size:calc(var(--height) - var(--padding) * 2);--border-width:1px;--callout-width:7px;--callout-clip-width:calc(var(--callout-width) - (2 * var(--border-width)));display:block;position:relative;min-width:30px;height:var(--height);box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 var(--padding);margin-right:4px;border:var(--border-width) solid var(--color);font-size:var(--font-size);line-height:var(--height);text-align:center}.idTnin::before,.idTnin::after{position:absolute;top:100%;width:0;height:0;content:''}.idTnin::before{right:-1px;border-top:var(--callout-width) solid var(--color);border-left:var(--callout-width) solid transparent}.idTnin::after{right:0;border-top:var(--callout-clip-width) solid var(--canvas-color);border-left:var(--callout-clip-width) solid transparent}.idTnin .comments-empty,.idTnin .comments-empty::before,.idTnin .comments-empty::after{display:block;position:absolute;top:6px;left:12px;width:4px;height:4px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--color)}.idTnin .comments-empty::before,.idTnin .comments-empty::after{top:0;left:-6px;content:''}.idTnin .comments-empty::after{left:6px}.bSnowf{position:relative;padding:10px 0 8px 35px;margin-bottom:20px;border:solid #d3d3d3;border-width:1px 0}@media(min-width:768px){.bSnowf{padding:6px 0 4px 50px}}.dELOxp{display:none;margin-left:2px}.iXlKRz{width:max-content;padding-bottom:6px}.iXlKRz.comments-loaded .sc-qsla4c-1{display:block;width:19px;height:20px}.hCnMST{margin:0 0 8px;color:#646464;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:1.33}@media(min-width:768px){.hCnMST{font-size:14px;line-height:1.29}}.bwQHeU{margin:0 0 4px;color:#222;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.25}@media(min-width:768px){.bwQHeU{font-size:18px;line-height:1.45}}.gnMNHQ{position:absolute;top:12px;left:0;width:23px;height:23px;border-radius:50%;background-color:#ec1a2e}@media(min-width:768px){.gnMNHQ{top:10px;width:34px;height:34px}}.iSVhwZ{width:100%;height:100%}.fEdius{z-index:2147483642}.fEdius .caption-toggle{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:17px;z-index:2;width:48px;height:48px;background:0;font-size:16px}@media(min-width:1000px){.fEdius .caption-toggle{bottom:0}}.fEdius,.fEdius .caption-toggle:hover,.fEdius .caption-toggle:active{color:#ac2a2c}.fEdius .caption-toggle--open{color:#fff}.gdZNrl{z-index:2}.ewSUe{opacity:0}.dDQKSv{display:grid;position:relative;aspect-ratio:1198/798.6666666666666}.dDQKSv .inline-gallery-btn{grid-area:1/1/2/2}.dDQKSv[data-gallery-length]:hover{cursor:pointer}.dDQKSv[data-gallery-length]::after{position:absolute;right:6px;bottom:6px;min-width:11px;padding:10px 9px 10px 41px;background:rgba(247,247,247,0.67) url(/img/icons/icon-gallery.svg) 10px 50%/24px auto no-repeat;content:attr(data-gallery-length);font:normal 19px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.ceWLvn{display:grid;position:relative;aspect-ratio:2777/1852}.ceWLvn .inline-gallery-btn{grid-area:1/1/2/2}.ceWLvn[data-gallery-length]:hover{cursor:pointer}.ceWLvn[data-gallery-length]::after{position:absolute;right:6px;bottom:6px;min-width:11px;padding:10px 9px 10px 41px;background:rgba(247,247,247,0.67) url(/img/icons/icon-gallery.svg) 10px 50%/24px auto no-repeat;content:attr(data-gallery-length);font:normal 19px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.hdCuls{display:grid;position:relative;aspect-ratio:5325/3897}.hdCuls .inline-gallery-btn{grid-area:1/1/2/2}.hdCuls[data-gallery-length]:hover{cursor:pointer}.hdCuls[data-gallery-length]::after{position:absolute;right:6px;bottom:6px;min-width:11px;padding:10px 9px 10px 41px;background:rgba(247,247,247,0.67) url(/img/icons/icon-gallery.svg) 10px 50%/24px auto no-repeat;content:attr(data-gallery-length);font:normal 19px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.dPBwGF{display:grid;grid-area:1/1/2/2}.eOHevC{position:relative;margin:0 0 16px;clear:both}.eOHevC:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:999px){header .eOHevC.image{padding:0 16px}.article-infact header .eOHevC.image{padding:0}}.eOHevC img{object-fit:cover}.eOHevC amp-img{outline:0}.eOHevC.align-left,.eOHevC.align-right{width:50%;padding:0;margin-bottom:16px}.eOHevC.align-left{width:100%;margin-left:0}@media(min-width:768px){.eOHevC.align-left{width:318px;margin-right:16px;float:left}}@media(min-width:1000px){.eOHevC.align-left.subscribed{margin-left:-16%}}.eOHevC.align-right{width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.eOHevC.align-right{width:318px;margin-left:24px;float:right}}@media(min-width:1000px){.eOHevC.align-right.subscribed{margin-right:-16%}}@media(min-width:768px){.article-premium header .eOHevC{margin:0}}.fqxTeP{min-height:389px;clear:both}@media(min-width:1000px){.fqxTeP{min-height:380px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.iZwHvr .taboola{display:none}}.iZwHvr:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails){min-height:426px}.iZwHvr:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-crime){min-height:405px}@media(min-width:1000px){.iZwHvr:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails),.iZwHvr:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-crime){min-height:0}}.jImJId .tp-container-inner,.jImJId .sc-1suqprf-0{position:relative;box-shadow:0 -22px 16px 22px rgba(255,255,255,0.95)}.jImJId.closed{display:none}.lflWOn{display:block}@media(min-width:768px){.lflWOn{display:block}}.lflWOn:last-child button{margin-right:0}.lflWOn path{stroke:#fff}.jWuEbG button{margin-right:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.jWuEbG{display:none}.jWuEbG button{margin-right:12px}}.dTzYJY{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:768px){.dTzYJY{justify-content:flex-end;padding-top:12px;margin:0}}.dTzYJY svg{width:60%;height:60%;margin:20%;fill:#fff}.dTzYJY [type='facebook'] svg{width:100%;height:100%;margin:0}.dTzYJY amp-social-share{margin:0 6px;border-radius:50%;background:0;outline:0}.dTzYJY amp-social-share:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.dTzYJY amp-social-share:last-of-type{margin-right:0}@media(min-width:768px){.dTzYJY .share-mobile-only{display:none}}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-bookmark svg{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-bookmark:hover{opacity:.85}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-facebook{background:#3b5998}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-facebook:hover{background:#2f4779}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-twitter{--color:#000;--color-alt:#4e4e4e;background:var(--color)}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-twitter:hover{background:var(--color-alt)}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-whatsapp{background:#25d366}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-whatsapp:hover{background:#1da851}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-whatsapp svg{width:70%;height:auto;margin:15%}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-email{background:#ec1a2e}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-email:hover{background:#ac2a2c}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-email svg path{stroke:#fff}.kdvWjb{display:flex}.sticky .kdvWjb{flex-direction:column}.bfkmcy{overflow:hidden;height:23px;margin-bottom:8px;border-bottom:0;clear:both}@media(min-width:768px){.bfkmcy{height:25px}}.fczuIa{display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;margin:0 12px 0 0;font:bold 14px/normal 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.fczuIa::after{content:':'}.IOUwh{display:inline-block;margin-right:12px;margin-bottom:4px;color:#222;font:normal 14px/1.29 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration:underline}.IOUwh::first-letter {text-transform:capitalize}.izpdPv>p{margin:16px 0}.article-premium .izpdPv>p{line-height:27px}.izpdPv>h2{font-size:21px}.article-climate .izpdPv>h2{color:#ec1a2e}.article-sgi .izpdPv>h2{color:#ec1a2e}.izpdPv>p:first-child{margin-top:0}.izpdPv span:first-child~p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.hQjaQn{display:flex;position:relative;max-width:100%;min-height:600px;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto;background-color:transparent;clear:both}@media(min-width:1000px){.hQjaQn{min-height:450px}}.teads .hQjaQn{display:block}.hQjaQn [data-mpu]{position:sticky;top:16px}@media(min-width:1000px){.jZcooN{display:none}}.jZcooN[data-mpu1]{min-height:600px}.jZcooN.pb-20{padding-bottom:20px}.gTNegf{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1;padding:12px 16px 8px 12px}@media(max-width:594px){.gTNegf{padding-bottom:12px}}.jlXSoW{border-radius:50%}.jTQpDo{background:#ec1a2e}.cNVcNh{display:flex;position:relative}.fgTCLc{margin:0;color:#222;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;line-height:19.2px}@media(max-width:594px){.fgTCLc{display:none}}.UFssF{display:none;margin:0;color:#222;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;line-height:24px}@media(max-width:594px){.UFssF{display:block}}.kEXQjc{display:none}.jrkJZO{display:flex;flex:1;justify-content:flex-end;margin-left:28px}.jrkJZO svg{width:30px;height:30px}.ffESMm{position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:135px}.ffESMm img{object-fit:cover}@media(max-width:594px){.ffESMm{display:none}}.bdINuZ{position:relative;color:#646464;cursor:pointer;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:9px}.bdINuZ::before{position:absolute;top:-3px;left:-21px;width:14px;height:14px;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #919191;content:''}@media(max-width:594px){.bdINuZ::before{width:24px;height:24px}}.irsLMs{display:inline-flex;position:relative;min-height:14px;align-items:center;padding-left:22px;margin-top:14px;cursor:pointer}.irsLMs a{display:inline;color:#646464;text-decoration:underline}.irsLMs input{position:absolute;width:0;height:0;cursor:pointer;opacity:0}.irsLMs input:checked~.sc-76suco-0:before{content:url(/img/icons/checkboxCheckmark.svg)}@media(max-width:594px){.irsLMs{padding-left:32px;margin-top:22px}}.eOwfqx{--input-height:38px;margin-top:12px}.eOwfqx .reg-form{position:relative}.eOwfqx .reg-form .sc-1sk658j-1,.eOwfqx .reg-form .error-text{position:absolute;top:var(--input-height);z-index:1;width:calc(100% + 77px + 16px);height:28px;margin:3px 0 0;background:#fff}@media(max-width:594px){.eOwfqx .reg-form .sc-1sk658j-1,.eOwfqx .reg-form .error-text{padding-left:0}}.eOwfqx .reg-form .csr-error-message{position:absolute;top:var(--input-height);z-index:1;width:calc(100% + 77px + 16px);height:28px;margin:3px 0 0;background-color:#fff}.eOwfqx .reg-form .sc-1sk658j-1{width:100%;padding-left:16px;color:#a20021;font:normal 12px/16px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.eOwfqx .reg-form .not-logged-input:focus{border-color:#276fbf}.eOwfqx .reg-form .not-logged-input:focus~.error-text.visible{display:none}.eOwfqx .reg-form.user-invalid.amp-form-verify-error .not-logged-input{border-color:#a20021}.eOwfqx .reg-form.user-invalid.amp-form-verify-error .not-logged-input:focus~.error-text.visible{display:block}.eOwfqx .reg-form.user-valid .not-logged-input{border-color:#157f1f}.hPkcUg{display:flex;flex:1}.hPkcUg>div.signup-btn{margin:0 0 0 16px}.hPkcUg>div.signup-btn.logged-in{width:100%;margin:0}.hPkcUg>div.signup-btn.logged-in button{width:100%}.hPkcUg>div.signup-btn button{width:77px;height:var(--input-height)}.hPkcUg .form-fields{flex:1}.hPkcUg .not-logged-input{height:var(--input-height)}.hPkcUg .emailInputWrapper:not([amp-access-hide]){display:flex;flex:1}@media(max-width:594px){.fBrUyG .checkmark:before{top:-6px;left:-32px}}@media(max-width:319px){.fBrUyG .checkmark:before{top:2px;left:-32px}}.qAogd{display:flex;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 16px 0;border:1px solid #d3d3d3}.dxwzhm{display:flex;min-height:600px;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:1000px){.dxwzhm{min-height:450px}}.gHNATZ{min-height:600px}@media(min-width:1000px){.gHNATZ{min-height:450px}}.gHNATZ.mobile-only{display:block}@media(min-width:1000px){.gHNATZ.mobile-only{display:none}}.gHNATZ.desktop-only{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.gHNATZ.desktop-only{display:block;margin-bottom:16px}}.gHNATZ.desktop-only+p{margin-top:0}.gHNATZ .third-party-ad{position:sticky;top:16px}.blOrrc{width:100%;flex-grow:1}.blOrrc .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide]{display:block;overflow:hidden;max-height:360px}.blOrrc .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide] .social-share{display:none}.blOrrc .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide].show-all-content{max-height:100%}@media(max-width:594px){.blOrrc .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide]{max-height:530px}}.blOrrc .amp-newsletter-reg-gate{position:relative;left:-12px;width:calc(100% + 24px)}.blOrrc .social-share{width:100%;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.blOrrc .social-share{justify-content:flex-start}}.blOrrc .social-share.sticky{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.blOrrc .social-share.sticky{display:flex;position:sticky;top:14px;width:34px;flex-direction:column;margin-top:0;margin-left:-25%;float:left}.blOrrc .social-share.sticky amp-social-share,.blOrrc .social-share.sticky .sc-mgcah7-0{margin:0 0 16px}.article-feature-video .blOrrc .social-share.sticky{margin-top:0}.article-feature:not(.article-feature-video) .blOrrc .social-share.sticky{margin-top:35%}}.blOrrc.sponsored-article img,.blOrrc.sponsored-article video{width:100%;max-width:602px;height:auto}.blOrrc.sponsored-article iframe{max-width:602px;max-height:400px}.blOrrc .under-article-prompt-donations{padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:-3px}.blOrrc .big-letter{--color:#222;display:flex;position:relative;width:0;height:0;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:40px;margin-top:22px;margin-right:12px;border:1px solid var(--color);float:left;font:normal 52px/1 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;text-transform:uppercase}.blOrrc .big-letter:first-child{margin-top:6px}.blOrrc .big-letter::before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--color);border-radius:50%;content:''}.blOrrc #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:2350px}@media(min-width:768px){.blOrrc #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:3370px}}.blOrrc #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:130px}@media(min-width:768px){.blOrrc #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:415px}}.blOrrc .sc-fwko30-0+.sc-1xtsh2b-0{margin-top:-16px}@media(min-width:768px){.blOrrc{max-width:636px;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.blOrrc{max-width:624px;margin:0}.blOrrc.subscribed{max-width:636px}}@media(max-width:999px){.blOrrc{padding-right:0}.blOrrc .under-article-prompt-donations{margin-top:-18px}}.kvSKnI{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:8px;color:#646464;font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.kvSKnI{width:70%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:0;font:normal 16px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.kvSKnI{width:70%;margin-bottom:0}}.eXEVFg{display:flex;height:20px;margin:0 12px 8px 0}.article-voices .eXEVFg{height:auto}@media(min-width:425px){.article-voices .eXEVFg{height:20px}}.eXEVFg::before{display:inline-block;align-self:center;margin-top:1px;margin-right:12px;content:'\2022';transform:scale(1.5)}.eXEVFg:first-child::before{content:none}@media(min-width:768px){.eXEVFg{height:24px;margin-bottom:0}.eXEVFg::before{margin-top:2px}}.eXEVFg time{display:block}.eXEVFg time::first-letter {text-transform:capitalize}.eIoMWw{display:inline-block;margin:0 12px 8px 0;color:#ec1a2e;font:bold 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-0.5px}.eIoMWw:hover,.eIoMWw:active{color:#ac2a2c}@media(min-width:768px){.eIoMWw{margin-bottom:0}}.enHDwq{margin:0 4px 8px 0}.enHDwq::before{display:inline-block;margin-top:2px;margin-right:12px;color:#646464;content:'\2022';transform:scale(1.5)}.enHDwq:first-child::before{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.enHDwq{margin-bottom:0}}.hfnwMY{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0;margin:0 0 16px}@media(min-width:768px){.hfnwMY{display:flex;width:30%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.hfnwMY{width:30%}}.hrDjjf{padding-top:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0}@media(min-width:768px){.hrDjjf{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;padding-bottom:16px}.hrDjjf .sc-1qz44j0-0{order:1}.hrDjjf .sc-1qz44j0-10{order:2}}@media(min-width:1000px){.hrDjjf{flex-direction:row}}.dlBKBu{padding:16px 12px 12px;text-align:left;font:bold 14px/18px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.dlBKBu{padding:16px 16px 12px}}.article-infact .dlBKBu{padding:16px 0}@media(min-width:1000px){.dlBKBu{padding:24px 0 19px}.article-feature .dlBKBu{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto}}.dlBKBu a{color:#222}.dlBKBu a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.dlBKBu a:hover::after{color:#222}.dlBKBu a::after{margin-right:4px;margin-left:4px;content:'>'}.dlBKBu a:last-child::after{display:none}.azcVx{margin:0 0 20px;letter-spacing:0}.VFZbw{margin:0;color:#646464;font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.VFZbw{font:normal 18px/22px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.VFZbw{font:normal 20px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}.VFZbw p{font:inherit}.article-feature .VFZbw a{font-weight:bold}.fKNoab{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto;background:#fff}@media(min-width:1000px){.fKNoab{padding:0 16px}.parallax .fKNoab{max-width:1240px}}.bJjAgi{font:bold 32px/36px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0156em}@media(min-width:768px){.bJjAgi{font:bold 44px/48px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0113em}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bJjAgi{font:bold 54px/58px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0092em}}.dufPYg .sc-qvufca-0{margin:0 12px}@media(min-width:768px){.dufPYg .sc-qvufca-0{max-width:968px;margin-right:16px;margin-left:16px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.dufPYg .sc-qvufca-0{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}}.dufPYg .sc-qvufca-2{margin-bottom:16px;color:#222}@media(min-width:768px){.dufPYg .sc-qvufca-2{margin-bottom:18px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.dufPYg .sc-qvufca-2{margin-top:0}}.article-feature .dufPYg .sc-qvufca-2{text-align:center}@media(min-width:1000px){.article-feature .dufPYg .sc-qvufca-2{max-width:968px}}.dufPYg .sc-aeekvc-0{margin-bottom:16px}@media(min-width:1000px){.dufPYg .sc-aeekvc-0{max-width:968px}}.dufPYg .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-top:0}@media(min-width:768px){.dufPYg .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-bottom:16px}}@media(min-width:2560px){.dufPYg .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-bottom:12px}}.dyGKzS{--bleed:12px;display:flex;box-sizing:border-box;flex-direction:row;gap:32px;padding:16px var(--bleed);background-color:#fff}.article-liveblog .dyGKzS{background-color:#f7f7f7}@media(min-width:768px){.dyGKzS{--bleed:0;max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto}}@media(min-width:1000px){.dyGKzS{--bleed:16px;max-width:1000px;padding:var(--bleed)}}.gIldS{overflow:hidden;height:0;color:transparent}.kFPmfF{max-width:100%;margin:0 0 20px}.kFPmfF.sticky{position:sticky;top:16px}.iaRZct{min-height:600px}.iaRZct #mpu1{position:sticky;top:16px}.bFiDnI{min-height:250px}.jAzEot{max-width:100%}.eDScvc{margin:0 0 6px;color:#646464;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:15px}.CmSgF{margin:0 0 12px}.lbFVDq{height:380px}.bsSHYO{width:100%;height:51px}.bjKtIv{margin-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #919191}.jLzsCV{margin-bottom:16px}.jLzsCV [role='listitem']{position:relative;margin-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3}.jLzsCV [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0{display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:16px;left:10px;width:32px;height:32px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:50%;background-color:#ec1a2e}.jLzsCV [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0>svg{width:90%;fill:#fff;stroke:transparent}.jLzsCV [role='listitem']:first-child{display:block;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:12px}.jLzsCV [role='listitem']:first-child .sc-u4n1j-0{top:-15px;bottom:auto;left:12px;width:35px;height:35px}.jLzsCV [role='listitem']:first-child>*:first-child{display:block;width:100%;height:205px}.jLzsCV [role='listitem']:first-child>*:last-child{position:absolute;bottom:0;width:100%;padding:28px 12px 12px;background:linear-gradient(to top,#222 50%,rgba(34,34,34,0.9) 100%) no-repeat;color:#fff;font-size:17px;font-weight:bold}.jLzsCV [role='listitem']:last-child{margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:0 none}.kNZMQb{min-height:1924px}@media(max-width:767px){.kNZMQb{display:none}}.iFeFcz{width:308px}.iFeFcz.hidden{display:none}@media(max-width:999px){.iFeFcz{display:none}}.article-liveblog .fbWdwj{background-color:#f7f7f7}.eFgmkR{justify-content:center}.cvujVr{justify-content:center}</style> <script id="analytics-data" type="application/json">{"page_url":"https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/middle-east/rabbi-missing-dubai-zvi-kogan-b2652705.html","actual_url":"https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/middle-east/rabbi-missing-dubai-zvi-kogan-b2652705.html","page_domain":"the-independent.com","page_path":"/news/world/middle-east/rabbi-missing-dubai-zvi-kogan-b2652705.html","user_status":"anonymous","logged_in_status":"not logged in","main_js_version":"main.6a97d3870eddc63c0c0c.js","page_name":"news/world/middle-east/article2652705","page_type":"Article","site_sections":"news:world:middle-east","article_premium_status":"free","article_id":"2652705","article_id_root":"2652705","article_title":"Dubai rabbi Zvi Kogan killed in ‘heinous terror incident’ says Israel","article_author":"Maya Oppenheim","article_category":"News","article_publication_time":"01:41:09","pixel_id":"2652705","published_date":"Monday, 25 November 2024","first_published_date":"Monday, 25 November 2024","homepage_section":"","article_page_filename":"rabbi-missing-dubai-zvi-kogan-b2652705.html","lead_media_item":"image","article_topic_tags":"Israel,United Arab Emirates,Dubai","word_count":546,"content_source":"Internal","components_list":"A2,D1,D2,A3,B5,F1","desktop_components_list":"2,3,1,9","mobile_components_list":"A1","internal_links_count":1,"internal_topic_links_count":1,"internal_non_topic_links_count":0,"article_swap":"image"}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@type":"Organization","@context":"https://schema.org","name":"The Independent","url":"https://www.the-independent.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.the-independent.com/img/logo.png","width":504,"height":60},"sameAs":["https://twitter.com/Independent","https://www.facebook.com/TheIndependentOnline"]}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/middle-east/rabbi-missing-dubai-zvi-kogan-b2652705.html"},"headline":"Dubai rabbi Zvi Kogan killed in ‘heinous terror incident’ says Israel","datePublished":"2024-11-25T01:41:09.000Z","dateModified":"2024-11-25T01:41:09.000Z","description":"Netanyahu vows to ‘seek justice’ over death","thumbnailUrl":["https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/24/19/SEI230798979-1.jpg?width=1200","https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/24/19/SEI230798979-1.jpg?width=1200&height=630&fit=crop","https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/24/19/SEI230798979-1.jpg?width=1200&height=900&fit=crop","https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/24/19/SEI230798979-1.jpg?width=1200&height=1200&fit=crop"],"articleSection":"Middle East","url":"https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/middle-east/rabbi-missing-dubai-zvi-kogan-b2652705.html","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@context":"https://schema.org","name":"The Independent","url":"https://www.the-independent.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.the-independent.com/img/logo.png","width":504,"height":60},"sameAs":["https://twitter.com/Independent","https://www.facebook.com/TheIndependentOnline"]},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Maya Oppenheim","url":"https://www.the-independent.com/author/maya-oppenheim"},"image":["https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/24/19/SEI230798979-1.jpg?width=1200","https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/24/19/SEI230798979-1.jpg?width=1200&height=630&fit=crop","https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/24/19/SEI230798979-1.jpg?width=1200&height=900&fit=crop","https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/24/19/SEI230798979-1.jpg?width=1200&height=1200&fit=crop"]}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"News","item":"https://www.the-independent.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"World","item":"https://www.the-independent.com/news/world"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Middle East","item":"https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/middle-east"}]}</script> <script type="speculationrules"> {"prefetch":[{"where":{"href_matches":"/*"},"eagerness":"moderate"}]} </script> </head> <body id="body"> <script data-testid="comscore-analytics" data-comscore-client-id="10476312" src="/js/comscore.raw.js"></script><script type="application/json" id="piano-meta">{"tags":["israel","united-arab-emirates","dubai","s_news","s_world","s_middle-east","article","receiveWomen"],"contentCreated":"2024-11-25T01:41:09Z","contentAuthor":"Maya Oppenheim","contentSection":"News"}</script><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS sc-11dbwmc-1 hDuVWt"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="out-of-page" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_news/in_world/image/out-of-page" data-sizes="1x1" data-refresh-check="false" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div><div class="sc-11dbwmc-0 cLKBdZ"><div class="sc-1exdb30-0 kDilXQ notification-prompt"><div class="sc-17j7mtb-7 eRqYwr"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-17j7mtb-6 cpXcwP"><use href="#d705ac78c0432424"></use></svg><div><h2 class="sc-17j7mtb-5 dPAKLi">Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent</h2><p class="sc-17j7mtb-4 gzbAFh">Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.</p><div class="sc-17j7mtb-0 heuFeP"><button class="sc-17j7mtb-1 sc-17j7mtb-3 jVVBDF Wjxxh notification-prompt__deny">Not now</button><button class="sc-17j7mtb-1 sc-17j7mtb-2 jVVBDF LvPJe notification-prompt__accept">Yes please</button></div></div></div></div><div class="hydrate-root" data-component="SuccessBannerManager"></div><script type="application/json">{}</script><header id="header" class="sc-1fvr4xs-0 hAbsCS page-header"><a href="#main-content" class="sc-1arhcyp-0 kJypLB">Jump to content</a><div class="sc-1pkogcm-4 cqFjwY"><div class="sc-zkjqbw-0 hJrNdp sc-1ca6zfp-0 bRtZOi"><div class="sc-zkjqbw-1 cYcMVX"><div class="sc-1ca6zfp-1 sc-1ca6zfp-2 eqXYCP dPjrst"><div class="hydrate-root sc-1pkogcm-3 iOjNYY" data-component="EditionSwitcher"><div id="globalnavbar-edition-switcher" class="sc-18b45p-0 iiLNFE sc-fxzxid-5 kfmazJ"><div id="__dropdown_globalnavbar-edition-switcher_trigger__" role="button" aria-controls="__dropdown_globalnavbar-edition-switcher_content__" aria-expanded="false" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0" class="sc-18b45p-1 exOVnf"><div class="sc-fxzxid-6 sc-fxzxid-7 bVzlFN cFpgCT dropdown-trigger"><span class="sc-fxzxid-8 eYkrjp">US Edition<span class="sc-fxzxid-10 iKLPvm">Change</span><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-fxzxid-0 jzjxfk"><use href="#d5d9764c65d2cfa2"></use></svg></span></div></div><div id="__dropdown_globalnavbar-edition-switcher_content__" aria-labelledby="__dropdown_globalnavbar-edition-switcher_trigger__" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-18b45p-2 ilmcw"><div class="sc-18b45p-3 lwnPP"><div class="sc-fxzxid-2 guutQy dropdown-content"><a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/" data-edition="UK" class="sc-fxzxid-3 sc-fxzxid-4 ebZidl fqnYpK">UK Edition<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-fxzxid-0 jzjxfk"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a><a href="https://www.independentespanol.com/" data-edition="false" class="sc-fxzxid-3 sc-fxzxid-4 ebZidl fqnYpK">Edición en Español<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-fxzxid-0 jzjxfk"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></div></div></div></div></div><script type="application/json">{"changeText":"Change","domain":"the-independent.com","isHeader":true,"locale":"US","id":"globalnavbar-edition-switcher","serverEnv":"prod","newEditions":true}</script></div><div class="sc-1ca6zfp-1 sc-1ca6zfp-3 eqXYCP cEouhA"><a href="/newsletters" class="sc-1pkogcm-0 iAzgnm">Sign up to our newsletters</a><a id="header-laptop-subscribe-button" href="/subscribe?itm_channel=native&itm_campaign=top_right_subscribe" data-testid="header-laptop-subscribe-button" class="sc-1pkogcm-1 iSoxDV">Subscribe now</a><div class="hydrate-root" data-component="RegisterLoginButton"><a href="/login?regSourceMethod=login%20overlay" class="sc-prfj1i-8 sc-prfj1i-9 hDcMpO dgUvdt register-login-link"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-prfj1i-1 tzAeb"><use href="#7a455166757b1edf"></use></svg><span>Log in / Register<span class="sc-prfj1i-6 boHKHo"></span></span></a></div><script type="application/json">{"isHeader":true,"isActiveRecurringDonator":false,"supportButtonCopy":"Support Now"}</script></div></div></div></div><div id="standard-header-main" class="sc-1fvr4xs-1 eRJlQI"><a href="/" aria-label="Back to homepage" class="sc-g8pf3u-3 sc-g8pf3u-6 zKsKo cholRg"><span class="sc-hocvh6-0 cjFafO"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="7c49e2905ba9e01f" viewBox="0 0 991.4 991.4" class="logo-stamp"><path fill="#ec1a2e" d="M495.7 0a495.7 495.7 0 1 0 0 991.5 495.7 495.7 0 0 0 0-991.5"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M782.4 689.2c-9.8-5.5-6.8-3.7-54-31.7 0 0-36 6.9-82.7 17a16 16 0 0 1 2 .8 15 15 0 0 1 2 1.5 15 15 0 0 1 2 1.8 15 15 0 0 1 2.5 4.4 15 15 0 0 1 .5 2.3l.2 1v1a7 7 0 0 1-.2 1.9 4 4 0 0 1-.3 1.2l-.4 1h-1.2a8 8 0 0 1-.3-1 10 10 0 0 0-.3-1.2l-.5-1.3a14 14 0 0 0-.7-1.5l-.8-1.6-1-1.6-1.1-1.6c-.3-.6-.9-1-1.4-1.4l-1.4-1.3c-.5-.5-.9-.8-1.4-1a15 15 0 0 0-1.4-1 11 11 0 0 0-1.2-.7 10 10 0 0 0-1-.5l-10 2.2a5 5 0 0 1 .9.2 18 18 0 0 1 2.1 1 12 12 0 0 1 2.1 1.4 15 15 0 0 1 1.9 1.8 17 17 0 0 1 1.5 2.2 15 15 0 0 1 1 2.2 18 18 0 0 1 .5 2.3v2a8 8 0 0 1 0 1.8 5 5 0 0 1-.4 1.3 11 11 0 0 1-.4 1h-1.1l-.4-1a8 8 0 0 0-.3-1.2l-.5-1.3-.7-1.5-.8-1.6a19 19 0 0 0-1-1.6l-1.1-1.6c-.3-.6-.9-1-1.3-1.4l-1.4-1.3c-.4-.5-1-.7-1.5-1a17 17 0 0 0-1.3-1l-1.3-.7a9 9 0 0 0-1-.5l-.7-.4-26.6-22.6 1-6.8-2.8-15.8 2.7-6.8v-22.6l-29 25.9-.8-.8 85.1-100.1-.7-1.8-24.9-4.4.1-1.2h44.6c4.6 5.8 14.5 7.4 21.7 5.4l.3-1-9-14.4 3.7-2.5c3.6-2.1 6.8-1.2 10.3 3.9 3.3 4.8 4.9 11 1 14.8l.7 1a22.8 22.8 0 0 0 14.8-8.4c5-6.6 4.2-16.7-2-24-5.3-6-14.8-15.5-14.8-15.5 1-11.4-5-21.3-16-25.8-24-9.6-42.3-16.5-42.3-16.5l-57.9-.1-.2-1.3 57.6-6.8 17.3-15.2 65.4-26.1a15.4 15.4 0 0 0 9-9.5c8.5-23.3 34.6-93.1 34.6-93.1L848.7 178l-.6-1-53 37.8-.7-.8 22.5-45-1-.6-34.7 49.8-1-.4 4-49.7-1.2-.3-12.6 50.6h-1.2l-20.4-50.7-1.2.4 15 60.4-1.8 28.4-1.1.1-3.3-25-35.7-60.7-1 .6 28.7 64.2 2.2 47.3h-1.2l-6.2-44.1-46.8-59.3-.9.7 40.4 62 2.6 65-1.1.1-8.2-61.5-52-54.4-.9.8 44.2 57.7 5.2 74.8h-1.2l-11.9-71-54-46.3-.8.9 46.7 50.5 8 78-1.2.3-15.8-73.5-54.7-37.3-.7 1 46.8 41.4 12.7 77.2-1.2.3-20.3-72.1-52-28.5-.7 1 44.6 32.6 14.6 74.8-1.1.3-23.3-68.6-48.9-18.6-.5 1.2 41 23.3 17 68.3-1.1.4-25.9-61.3-46.3-8.4-.3 1.2 38.3 13.7 19.7 59.6-1 .5-29.6-50.8-38.9-3.2-.2 1.2 30.5 10 23 48.2-1 .7-32-38.8-35.2 2.1-.1 1.2 28 5.2 25.5 37.5-.8.8-33.3-27.5-37.6 8.4.2 1.3h30.8l28.3 26.7-.6 1-34.3-16-39.3 6v1.3l35 1.4 29.7 18.8-.4 1.1-32.7-11.2-52.8 10 .1 1.2 49.5-1.1 30.2 13.9-.4 1-31.6-7.4-79.7 13.4v1.1l62.5 4.8.2 1.1-50.1 9v1.1l34.2 2v1.2L490.2 453h.2-.2l16.7 21.8-1 1-38-32.3-98.2-136.2-89.3-45.8-70.9-63.8L188 139l-1.2.3 7.8 66.3 34.4 55.2-1 .8-50-41.5-23.8-46-1.3.3 8.4 54 24.4 44.3-.8.7-39.8-32.4-20.6-30.9-1.2.5 9.6 41.8 25.4 37.4-.8.8-39.5-22.7-17.4-22-1.2.6 11.3 32.5 18.3 23-.6.8-18.2-3.5-.5 1.2 38.8 36.4-.4 1.1-33.7-2-.3 1.7 48.2 29.8-.2 1.1-22.4 1.8-.1 1.2 55.8 21.3v1l-21.8 7.6.2 1.3 134.7 9.9v1l-75 .6-1.5 15.4 94-1.5v1.2l-67.3 7.2-3 18.3 91.5-12.6.3 1.1-71.4 16.4L275 481l94-25.8.4 1.2-77.5 30.3.4 19.3 95-39.5.4 1-76.6 41.3 2.6 19.8 93-47.3.6 1-76 48.2 4.3 16.8 89.7-49.3.6 1-69.6 46.5 6.7 17.9 74-44.2.7 1-48.6 36 8.5 17 36-22 .6.8-13.5 11.7 6.7 13.5 8-2.9 11.3-4 6.2-2.3c1-.3 2-.9 3-1.3s2-1 3-1.6a42 42 0 0 0 5.4-4l1.3-1 1.1-1.2a29 29 0 0 0 2.2-2.4c.8-.7 1.4-1.6 2-2.4l1.8-2.4c.6-.8 1-1.7 1.4-2.5l1.3-2.4a42 42 0 0 0 1.7-4.3c.5-1.3.8-2.5 1-3.5l.6-2.3.2-.8 1.2.2v.8l-.4 2.4c-.1 1-.4 2.3-.9 3.7a45 45 0 0 1-1.4 4.7l-1.1 2.6-1.3 2.7c-.4 1-1.1 1.8-1.7 2.8l-1.9 2.8-2.1 2.7-1.2 1.3-1.3 1.2a46 46 0 0 1-5.6 4.8l-3 2-3.3 1.8a4341 4341 0 0 1-17.4 7.6L334 618.7 266.2 725l4 2.7 75.6-87.8 1 .7-45 66.2 27.6-4.3L371 641l1 .6-30.3 59.6 26-1.7 28.1-57.6 1.2.5-19.1 56.5 26.3-1.8 16.4-54.1 1.3.2-9.2 53 26.8-5.2 5.8-48.7h1.3v46.3l19.9-11.2-3-35 1.2-.2 7 32 7.1 4 5.3 14.4 7.8 2.7 15.8 12.8 6 4.8-.1.3-.4.7-10.3-4.5a3612 3612 0 0 0-114.5 33.4h.2l38.7 22.2 19 11 8.8 5 2.1 1.2 1 .5.5.3.3.1v.1l.3.2a22 22 0 0 1 3.6 2.9 16.3 16.3 0 0 1 4.3 7 16 16 0 0 1 .4 6.3 17 17 0 0 1-1 3.8l-.5 1.3-1.3-.5.4-1.3a16 16 0 0 0 .5-3.5 13 13 0 0 0-.7-5.4 14 14 0 0 0-4-5.6 17 17 0 0 0-3.4-2.3l-.3-.2-.6-.2-1-.4-2.2-1c-3-1.3-6-2.7-9.3-4l-20.1-9-12.9-5.6-29.7 9.5c-12.7 4-11.9 21 .1 25.4a2016 2016 0 0 0 54.1 19.8 47 47 0 0 0 39.6-2.6l47.5-21.6c33.7-17.9 81.2-56.1 81.2-56.1l.8.8-37 35.3c25.1-11.3 49.5-21.9 65.7-28.4a443 443 0 0 0 55.1-33.2l.8.8-25.4 23c28.8-5.5 76.1-10 101.7-10 34 .1 34.7-29.2 16.7-39.2m-86.1-202c4.5 4.4 9.2 8.6 13.8 13a19 19 0 0 1 1.4 1.9 10 10 0 0 1 .7 1l.5 1a15 15 0 0 1 .9 2.1 12 12 0 0 1 .4 2.2 11 11 0 0 1 .2 2.3 8 8 0 0 1 0 1.1c0 .4-.2.8-.3 1.1a13 13 0 0 1-.7 2.2c0 .3-.3.7-.5 1l-.5.9-1-.6.4-1a6 6 0 0 0 .4-.9 12 12 0 0 0 .4-1.9 8 8 0 0 0 0-1v-1a10 10 0 0 0-.3-1.9 10 10 0 0 0-.7-1.8 11 11 0 0 0-.9-1.7 7 7 0 0 0-.5-.8 9 9 0 0 0-.6-.8 15 15 0 0 0-1.3-1.3c-5-3.7-10-7.6-15.2-11.3zM669 475a6 6 0 0 1 1-2.6l.3-.4a3 3 0 0 1 .5-.6l.9-.7a6 6 0 0 1 1.2-.7l.3-.2 1.4-.2h.3l.8 1.5-.2.2a9 9 0 0 1-1 .9 1 1 0 0 1-.1.3l-.3.5-.3.5a1 1 0 0 1 0 .3l-.2.4a1 1 0 0 0 0 .3v.3a2 2 0 0 0 0 .5v.2a2 2 0 0 0 0 .6 2 2 0 0 0 .2.7v.2l.4.5a1 1 0 0 0 .2.4.7.7 0 0 1 .3.3 2 2 0 0 1 .5.4h.2l.4.3a4 4 0 0 0 1.3.3 4 4 0 0 0 1.3-.2l.6-.2.2-.1.4-.3a2 2 0 0 0 .5-.4l.3-.3a1 1 0 0 0 .2-.3l.1-.3a2 2 0 0 0 .3-.3l.2-.6a3 3 0 0 0 .2-.7v-.4a7 7 0 0 1 0-1v-.3l1.4-.6.2.3a9 9 0 0 1 .7 1.2l.2.4a6 6 0 0 1 .3 1.3v1a4 4 0 0 1-.2 1v.3a6.5 6.5 0 0 1-1.2 2.6 7 7 0 0 1-2.4 2l-.2.3-.4.1-.2.1-.8.3a6 6 0 0 1-1.7.3h-.6a9 9 0 0 1-3.2-.7l-.4-.2a7 7 0 0 1-1.2-.8 5 5 0 0 1-.7-.6 5 5 0 0 1-.7-.7 6 6 0 0 1-1-1.6l-.4-.9v-.3l-.1-.3v-.3a7 7 0 0 1-.2-1.5 5 5 0 0 1 .4-1.5m-1.7 33a9 9 0 0 1 1.3-2.6 8 8 0 0 1 .8-1l.4-.3.2-.2h.2l.2-.3a11 11 0 0 1 2.6-1.2 7 7 0 0 1 3.9-.2 5 5 0 0 1 1.2.3l1 .4a10 10 0 0 1 .8.6 9 9 0 0 1 .8.6l.6.7.5.6.2.5.4 1-.9.8a10 10 0 0 1-.9-.6l-.4-.2-.5-.2a6 6 0 0 0-1.1-.3 4 4 0 0 0-1-.2h-.4a2 2 0 0 0-.7 0h-.8a7 7 0 0 0-1.4.5 6 6 0 0 0-1.3.6l-.2.2-.4.4a2 2 0 0 0-.5.5 8 8 0 0 0-.9 1.1c-.1.2-.1.5-.3.7a2 2 0 0 0-.2.7 8 8 0 0 0-.4 1.3 6 6 0 0 0 0 1.3v.5l.1.5a7 7 0 0 1 .2 1l-.7.5a9 9 0 0 1-.9-.7l-.4-.5-.4-.6-.4-.7a7 7 0 0 1-.3-.9l-.3-1v-1.1a9 9 0 0 1 .3-2.5M221 223.1l1.5-1 39.9 53.1 65.5 31.4-.9 1.8-70.4-27.1zm-64 44.3 1.3-1.4 42.7 40.2 86.6 28-.6 1.8-91.6-23.3zm-22 23.3 1.2-1.2 46 37.4 102.4 28-.5 2-106.4-23zm8.2 55.4.6-1.8 141.7 29.2-.4 2-105-16zm151.3 49.3-74.6-6.8-37.7-11 .5-1.9 112 17.8zm3-77L222 293.3l-31.3-43.1 1.3-1.1 36.3 38.6 70.1 29zm9.6 27.1-1.3-.6.1-16.3 1.6-.2 1.8 9.8 33.3-17 .8 1.4zm4.6 25.3.2-16.3 1.6-.2 1.8 9.8 44-23.3.7 1.3-47 29.3zm14 23.2-1.4-.8.3-16.3 1.5-.2 1.8 9.9 46.5-25.2.8 1.3zm18.5 19-1.4-.6.2-16.4 1.6-.1 1.8 9.9 45.5-23.8.8 1.3zm23.2 16.5-1.2-.7.2-16.2 1.6-.3 1.8 9.9 40-20.9 1 1.3zm25 15.8-1.2-.6.3-16 1.4-.3 1.9 9.7 33.2-17 .8 1.3zm24.6 15.1-1.3-.6.3-15.6h1.5l1.8 9L443 442l.8 1.3zm20.2 15.2-1.1-.7.6-13h1.4l1.5 6.8 16.9-7.4.7 1.2zm15.3 16.4-1.2-.8 1.4-11.9 1.5.2.6 5.8 20.6-9.1.8 1.3zm12.3 37-1.1-.8 1.6-9.4h1.4l.3 3.6 9.8-4 .8 1.3zm-3.9-19.7-1.2-.8 1.5-9.4h1.5l.5 3.7 14.5-7 .8 1.2zm-56 111.1-.8-.7 2.3-4.3-4.4-1.9.2-1.1h11.4l.3 1zm32 0-.8-.7 2.3-4.3-4.4-1.9.2-1.1h11.4l.4 1zm8.4 186-11.5-4-11.5-3.8-23-7.3-.2-.1a3 3 0 0 1-2-3.9 3 3 0 0 1 2-2l23.7-6.5.4 1-15.6 8.2 16 7.1c3.8 1.6 7.4 3.4 11 5l11 5.2zm121.5-201.2-1-.6 2.1-5.9-6-1.5v-1l14-2.4.5 1zm-24.4-34.8v-1l21-7 .7.8-12.4 18.5-1-.4 1.9-10zm-9 43.2v-1.1l11.2-2 .5 1-7.7 8.4-1-.5 1.6-4.6zm.9-77.2-.1-1.1 21.3-6.2.7.9-13.1 18-1-.5 2.2-9.9zm55.2 42.7-1-.6 2-5.8-6-1.5V570l14-2.3.5 1zm17.2-54.3 2.5-5.7-5.9-2 .2-1 14.1-1.3.5 1-10.5 9.7zm18.5-62.3h11.4l.3 1-9 7-.8-.7 2.3-4.3-4.4-2zm-5.7 83.2-7.8 8.3-1-.5 1.6-4.6-4.6-1.2v-1.1l11.2-1.9zm-.7-62.2-14 10.9-.8-.7 3.8-7-7.3-3.2.2-1.1h17.8zm-26.1-28h14.2l.3 1-11.2 8.7-.8-.7 3-5.5-5.8-2.4zm-1.5 80.7L580 549.9l-1-.5 2.2-7.6-7.8-1.5V539l17.4-3.8zm-1.5-34.3.5.9-14 16.1-1-.5 3-9.2-9.5-2V506zm-7.6-25.7-14 10.8-1-.7 4-7-7.4-3.1.3-1.1h17.8zm-26.8-20.7h11.4l.3 1-9 7-.8-.7 2.3-4.3-4.5-2zm-5.1 41.7.5 1-15.4 16-1-.6 3.5-9.5-9.8-2.6v-1.1zm-35.2 93V589l17.5-3.6.5 1-11.5 13.5-1-.5 2.3-7.7zm8-119.6h17.7l.4 1-14 10.9-.9-.8 3.8-7-7.3-3zm-1 86.8-10.7 14.2-1-.5 1.8-7.8-7.8-1V561l17-4.7zm-5.4-28.5-11 13-1-.6 2.1-7.3-7.4-1.5v-1.1l16.7-3.5zm-20-25.5 14-2.3.5 1-9.6 10.4-1-.6 2-5.8-6-1.5zm-36.7 98.4-.9-.7 2.4-4.3-4.5-2 .3-1h11.4l.3 1zm9.3 25.1-.8-.7 2.3-4.2-4.4-2 .2-1h11.4l.3 1zm13-42-1-.7 3-5.6-5.9-2.2.2-1.2 14.2-.4.4 1zm8.8 23.8-.9-.7 3-5.5-5.7-2.4.3-1.1h14.2l.3 1zm13.8 20.4-.9-.7 2.4-4.3-4.5-2 .3-1h11.4l.3 1zM456 747l-3.9 1.3-3 .9-2.8.8-4 1.2-.6-1.7.3-.2 3.5-1.4 4.2-1.7 1-.4 4.3-1.7a586 586 0 0 1 11.9-4.5l1.5-.5 3-1.1c4-1.4 8.2-3 12.5-4.4a942 942 0 0 1 15.7-5l2.1-.7 5-1.5 6.6-1.7 8-2 1.8-.5 3.8-.8h.3l.6 1.7-.4.1-3.6 1.4-2.5.9-7 2.4-6.4 2.1-1.5.5-5.7 2c-5 1.7-10.2 3.4-15.5 5l-4 1.4-11.5 3.8-5.5 1.7zm122-22.5-3.9 1.3-9.3 3.3-2.1.7-6.7 2.3c-3.2 1-6.5 2.3-9.7 3.4L525 743l-13.7 5-7.5 2.7c-2.3 1-4.5 1.7-6.7 2.5l-3 1-6.2 2.3-2.6 1a650 650 0 0 1-9.4 3.3l-3.7 1.4-5 1.7-.4.1-.7-1.7.4-.2 4.9-2 3.6-1.6 9.2-3.9 1.8-.7 6.8-2.8 3.1-1.2 6.6-2.6 7.5-2.9c4.5-1.6 9-3.4 13.7-5l21.4-7.4 5-1.7 4.8-1.5 9-2.7 9.3-2.7 4-1.2 5.5-1.6.6 1.8zm-49-22 .1-1.2a11 11 0 0 1 1.2-.2 5 5 0 0 1 1.3 0 6 6 0 0 1 1.7 0h.4l.6.2a10 10 0 0 1 1 .3 16 16 0 0 1 2.2.8 14 14 0 0 1 2.1 1.4 15 15 0 0 1 2 1.8l.5.7a9 9 0 0 1 1 1.4 16 16 0 0 1 1 2.3 13 13 0 0 1 .6 2.3l.2 1v1a8 8 0 0 1-.2 1.8 5 5 0 0 1-.2 1.3l-.4 1h-1.2l-.3-1a6 6 0 0 0-.4-1.1 12 12 0 0 0-.5-1.4 11 11 0 0 0-.7-1.5 15 15 0 0 0-.9-1.6l-1-1.5-1.2-1.5-1-1a2 2 0 0 0-.3-.4l-1.4-1.3c-.4-.4-1-.8-1.5-1a16 16 0 0 0-1.4-.9l-1.3-.7-1-.5zm34.7-9 .4.1a16 16 0 0 1 2.2.9 12 12 0 0 1 2.1 1.4 15 15 0 0 1 2 1.7 12 12 0 0 1 1.5 2.2 15 15 0 0 1 1 2.2 15 15 0 0 1 .6 2.3l.2 1v1a10 10 0 0 1-.1 1.8 5 5 0 0 1-.3 1.3l-.4 1h-1.1a11 11 0 0 1-.4-1c0-.4-.2-.8-.4-1.2l-.5-1.3a14 14 0 0 0-.7-1.5 16 16 0 0 0-.9-1.6l-1-1.5-1.1-1.6c-.4-.6-.9-1-1.4-1.4L564 698a18 18 0 0 0-1.4-1 17 17 0 0 0-2.7-1.6 10 10 0 0 0-1-.6l-.4-.1-8.6 2.1-1.2.3 1 .3a18 18 0 0 1 2.2 1 13 13 0 0 1 2 1.3 13 13 0 0 1 2 1.8 15 15 0 0 1 1.5 2.1 14 14 0 0 1 1.1 2.3 18 18 0 0 1 .6 2.3l.2 1v1a10 10 0 0 1-.1 1.7 8 8 0 0 1-.3 1.3 7 7 0 0 1-.4 1h-1.2l-.3-1a9 9 0 0 0-.4-1.1l-.5-1.3-.7-1.6-.8-1.5-1-1.6c-.3-.6-.9-1-1.2-1.5a16 16 0 0 0-1.4-1.4l-1.4-1.3c-.4-.5-1-.7-1.4-1l-1.4-.9-1.3-.7-1-.5-.9-.4-15.4-17.8-7.6-42.6 1.5-.7 29.4 35.8 10.2-.2 26.2 14.6zm46.6-11.1.1-1 1.2-.1a6 6 0 0 1 1.3 0 11 11 0 0 1 1.7 0h.1l.9.2 1 .3a12 12 0 0 1 4.2 2.4 10 10 0 0 1 1.5 1.4l.4.4a14 14 0 0 1 1.5 2.1 17 17 0 0 1 1 2.3 14 14 0 0 1 .5 2.3l.1 1v1a7 7 0 0 1-.1 1.8 6 6 0 0 1-.3 1.3l-.5 1h-1l-.4-1a8 8 0 0 0-.4-1.2l-.5-1.3-.6-1.5-.9-1.6-1-1.6a18 18 0 0 0-1.1-1.6l-1.3-1.4a4 4 0 0 0-.7-.6 11 11 0 0 1-.7-.7l-1.4-1-1.4-1-1.3-.7-1-.5-1-.5zm36.6 23.6-1.8.6-1.4.4-3.4 1a259 259 0 0 1-14.5 3.5l-1.4.3a346 346 0 0 1-13.7 3l-3.6.5-1.4.2-1.9.3h-.3l-.4-1.8.3-.1 1.8-.6 1-.4 3.8-1.2c4.4-1.4 9.8-2.9 14.6-4l8-1.6 7-1.2 3.6-.4 1.4-.2 2-.2h.3l.3 1.8zm17-16.9h-.3l-.4-1.8h.3l2.4-.7a417 417 0 0 1 6.2-1.6 444 444 0 0 1 18.9-4h.2l10-1.8 8.3-1.2h.6l4.8-.6 1.5-.2 2.4-.2h.4l.3 1.8h-.4l-2.3.7-1.7.4-4.5 1-4.8 1-4 .9-8.5 1.7-1.6.3a450 450 0 0 1-23.7 3.8l-1.7.2-2.4.4zm78 2.3-3.2.5-5.5 1a457 457 0 0 1-12.3 2l-7 1-1.4.2-5.7.9-5.5.7-8.6 1.3-4.9.7-1.6.2-5.8.8-6 .8-2.7.3-3.7.4-.3-1.8 3.6-.8 2.5-.6 6.1-1.2 3.2-.7 2.6-.5 2.6-.5 3.8-.7c2.1-.4 4.5-.9 7-1.2l7.1-1.1 7.2-1 7-1 8.2-.8 4.1-.5 7.8-.6 1-.1 3.4-.2h.3l.2 1.8z"></path></svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="5609b156669c1f36" class="logo-text" viewBox="0 0 643 62"><path fill="#1C1B19" d="m.3 1.6 2.5.5c5.9 1.1 6.6 4.6 6.6 7.8v40.7c0 3.3-.8 6.6-6.6 7.8l-2.5.5v1.3h29v-1.3l-2.5-.5c-5.8-1.2-6.6-4.5-6.6-7.8V9.9c0-3.2.8-6.7 6.6-7.8l2.5-.5V.3H.3zM589.6.3v20.1h1.2l3-7.4c3-7.4 6-11.4 13.8-11.4h3.2v49c0 3.2-.7 7-6.6 7.9l-2.5.4v1.3h29v-1.3l-2.6-.4c-5.8-1-6.6-4.7-6.6-8V1.7h3.2c7.8 0 10.9 4 13.8 11.4l3 7.4h1.2V.3zm-25.9 1.3 2.4.3c4.4.6 8.5 2.8 8.6 14.2l.2 27.3-23.2-27.5c-7-8.2-9.8-11.7-11.8-15.4l-.2-.2h-21.2v1.3h.4c4.4.8 7.1 2.6 11.7 7.6l.9 1v31.4c0 13.4-4.2 15.6-9.3 16.9l-1.8.4v1.3h23.8v-1.3l-1.7-.4c-4.5-1.2-9.2-2.5-9.3-17l-.3-29.8 42 49.6.2.1h1.3V16.1c0-11.4 4.3-13.6 8.6-14.2l2.3-.3V.3h-23.6zM320.2 49.4c-4 6.9-8.9 9.4-18 9.4h-2.6c-5 0-7.3-2.5-7.3-8V30l3.7.1c9.1.2 11.6.6 14.5 9.4l1 3.2h1.3V15.8h-1.3l-1 3.3c-2.8 8.8-5.5 9.2-14.5 9.4h-3.7V1.7h6.4c10.8 0 15.6 2.3 19.2 8.9L322 18h1.2V.3h-50.7v1.3l2.5.5c5.5 1 6.6 3.7 6.6 7.6v40.9c0 3.2-.8 7-6.6 7.9l-2.5.4v1.3h53V42.5h-1.2l-4.1 7m189.6 0c-4 6.8-8.9 9.3-18 9.3h-2.5c-5.1 0-7.4-2.5-7.4-8V30l3.7.1c9.2.2 11.7.6 14.5 9.4l1 3.2h1.3V15.8H501l-1 3.3c-2.8 8.8-5.5 9.2-14.5 9.4H482V1.7h6.5c10.7 0 15.5 2.3 19.2 8.9l4 7.4h1.2V.3h-50.7v1.3l2.5.5c5.5 1 6.6 3.7 6.6 7.6v40.9c0 3.2-.7 7-6.6 7.9l-2.5.4v1.3h53V42.5H514l-4 7m-391.4 1V1.6h7.6c15.2 0 24.2 10.7 24.2 28.6 0 18.2-8.5 28.6-23.4 28.6h-2c-5.4 0-6.5-3.3-6.5-8.3M128.7.3H75.2v1.3l2.4.3c5.4.8 8.5 3 8.6 12.5l.2 29-23.2-27.5C56.4 8 53.4 4.2 51.4.5l-.2-.2H30v1.3h.4c4.3.8 7 2.6 11.7 7.6l.9 1v31.4c0 13.4-4.3 15.6-9.4 16.9l-1.7.4v1.3h23.8v-1.3l-1.7-.4c-4.5-1.2-9.2-2.5-9.3-17l-.3-29.8 42.2 49.7h1.3V13c0-7.5 3.3-11.3 10-11.3 6.5 0 9.9 3.8 9.9 11.3v37.6c0 3.5-.8 6.9-6.7 7.9l-2.4.4v1.3h30c10.3 0 19-3.2 25-9.3a29.3 29.3 0 0 0 8.5-21c0-8-3-15.4-8.5-20.7a35 35 0 0 0-25-9m288.6 50.3V1.6h7.6c15.2 0 24.2 10.7 24.2 28.6 0 18.2-8.5 28.6-23.4 28.6h-1.9c-5.4 0-6.5-3.3-6.5-8.3M427.5.3H374v1.3l2.4.3c5.4.8 8.5 3 8.6 12.5l.2 29L362 15.9c-7-8.2-9.8-11.7-11.8-15.4l-.2-.2h-21.2v1.3h.4c4.4.8 7.1 2.6 11.7 7.6l.9 1v31.4c0 13.4-4.3 15.6-9.4 16.9l-1.7.4v1.3h23.8v-1.3l-1.7-.4c-4.5-1.2-9.2-2.5-9.3-17l-.2-29.8 42 49.6.1.1h1.3V13c0-7.5 3.3-11.3 10-11.3 6.5 0 10 3.8 10 11.3v37.6c0 3.5-.9 6.9-6.8 7.9l-2.4.4v1.3h30c10.3 0 19-3.2 25-9.3a29.3 29.3 0 0 0 8.5-21c0-8-3-15.4-8.5-20.7a35 35 0 0 0-25-9M248 .3h-25.9v1.4l2.5.5c5.8 1.1 6.6 4.4 6.6 7.7v40.8c0 3.4-.8 6.6-6.6 7.8l-2.5.5v1.3h30V59l-2-.4c-6.8-1.4-8-2.8-8-8.7V1.7h2.5c9.2 0 14.7 6.2 14.7 16.6 0 10.5-5.5 16.7-14.7 16.7h-.7v1.5h4.1c13.5 0 23-7.5 23-18.2 0-10.6-9.5-18-23-18m-37 49.1c-4 6.8-8.9 9.4-18 9.4h-2.6c-5 0-7.3-2.5-7.3-8V30l3.7.1c9.1.2 11.6.6 14.5 9.4l1 3.2h1.2V15.8h-1.2l-1 3.3c-2.8 8.8-5.5 9.2-14.5 9.4h-3.7V1.7h6.4c10.7 0 15.6 2.3 19.2 8.9l4.1 7.4h1.2V.3h-50.7v1.3l2.5.5c5.5 1 6.6 3.7 6.6 7.6v40.9c0 3.2-.8 7-6.6 7.9l-2.5.4v1.3h53V42.5H215l-4.1 7"></path></svg><span class="sc-1vkqptb-0 hfCabj">Independent</span></span></a><div class="sc-2ar5g0-0 sc-2ar5g0-3 vTHhv iUndaf header-menu-temp-links"><a href="/topic/us-election-2024" class="sc-2ar5g0-5 edZhkg header-menu-temp-link"><span class="sc-2ar5g0-6 byZCpR">US election</span><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-2ar5g0-4 fwQWNu"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></div><a href="/subscribe?itm_channel=native&itm_campaign=top_right_subscribe" class="sc-zx26bg-0 lmZgeR">Subscribe</a><div class="hydrate-root sc-1kjo583-1 ksiMyM" data-component="MenuButton"><button aria-label="Open full menu" id="MegaMenuButton" class="sc-1srcv3o-0 dGUlxm"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch"><use href="#0a0df087e37b7de2"></use></svg>Menu</button></div><script type="application/json">{"children":"Menu"}</script><div class="sc-jmla16-0 sc-jmla16-1 IrPpw iJWhrN"><div class="search-input"><div id="searchBox0"></div><div id="quickSearchresults0" class="quick-searchresults"></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-1od5y3b-0 krdLKc"><div class="sc-1od5y3b-3 eOTnzF"><ul class="sc-1od5y3b-4 dEFHjV"><li class="sc-12qu2kl-4 ckdRxU primary-item"><a href="/us" class="sc-12qu2kl-0 dLhRPl primary-link">News</a><ul class="sc-1k0c6g8-4 dgjlSf secondary-nav"><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/us" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">News<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/news/world/americas" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">US<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/topic/us-election-2024" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">US election 2024 <svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/news/uk" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">UK<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/news/world/europe" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Europe<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/news/world" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">World<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/news/world/americas/us-politics" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">US Politics<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/news/uk/politics" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">UK Politics<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/news/health" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Health<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/news/business" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Business<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/news/science" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Science<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/space" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Space<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/tv/us-news" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">News Videos<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></li><li class="sc-12qu2kl-4 ckdRxU primary-item"><a href="/sport" class="sc-12qu2kl-0 dLhRPl primary-link">Sports</a><ul class="sc-1k0c6g8-4 dgjlSf secondary-nav"><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/sport" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Sports<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/sport/us-sport" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">US Sports<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/sport/football" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Soccer<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/f1" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Formula 1<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/sport/ufc" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">UFC<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/sport/rugby/rugby-union" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Rugby Union<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/sport/cricket" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Cricket<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/sport/tennis" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Tennis<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/sport/boxing" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Boxing<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/sport/cycling" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Cycling<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/sport/golf" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Golf<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/tv/sport" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Sports Videos<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></li><li class="sc-12qu2kl-4 ckdRxU primary-item"><a href="/us/voices" class="sc-12qu2kl-0 dLhRPl primary-link">Voices</a><ul class="sc-1k0c6g8-4 dgjlSf secondary-nav"><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/us/voices" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Voices<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/voices/editorials" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Editorials<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/voices/letters" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Letters<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></li><li class="sc-12qu2kl-4 ckdRxU primary-item"><a href="/arts-entertainment" class="sc-12qu2kl-0 dLhRPl primary-link">Culture</a><ul class="sc-1k0c6g8-4 dgjlSf secondary-nav"><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/arts-entertainment" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Culture<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/arts-entertainment/films" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Movies<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/arts-entertainment/tv" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">TV & Radio<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/arts-entertainment/music" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Music<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/games" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Games<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/arts-entertainment/books" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Books<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/arts-entertainment/art" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Art<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/arts-entertainment/photography" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Photography<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Theatre & Dance<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/tv/culture" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Culture Videos<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></li><li class="sc-12qu2kl-4 ckdRxU primary-item"><a href="/life-style" class="sc-12qu2kl-0 dLhRPl primary-link">Lifestyle</a><ul class="sc-1k0c6g8-4 dgjlSf secondary-nav"><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/life-style" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Lifestyle<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/tech" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Tech<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/money" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Money<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/life-style/food-and-drink" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Food & Drink<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/life-style/fashion" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Fashion<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/life-style/love-sex" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Love & Sex<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/life-style/women" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Women<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/life-style/health-and-families" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Health & Families<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/life-style/royal-family" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Royal Family<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/life-style/motoring" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Motoring<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/life-style/motoring/electric-vehicles" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Electric Vehicles <svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/tv/lifestyle" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Lifestyle Videos<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></li><li class="sc-12qu2kl-4 ckdRxU primary-item"><a href="/us/travel" class="sc-12qu2kl-0 dLhRPl primary-link">Travel</a><ul class="sc-1k0c6g8-4 dgjlSf secondary-nav"><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/us/travel" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Travel<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/travel/news-and-advice" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">News & Advice<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/author/simon-calder" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Simon Calder<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/travel/north-america/usa" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">USA<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/travel/uk" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">UK<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/travel/europe" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Europe<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/travel/asia" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Asia<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/travel/inspiration" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Inspiration<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/travel/48-hours-in" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">City Guides<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/travel/sustainable-travel" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 kjVftn">Sustainable Travel<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></li><li class="sc-12qu2kl-4 dCAfFL primary-item"><a href="/independentpremium" class="sc-12qu2kl-0 sc-12qu2kl-1 cpDvCv hHXuyx primary-link">Premium</a><ul class="sc-1k0c6g8-4 dgjlSf secondary-nav"><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/independentpremium" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 sc-1k0c6g8-3 kjVftn iGsAAJ">Premium<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/voices/editorials" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 sc-1k0c6g8-3 kjVftn iGsAAJ">Editorials<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/independentpremium/voices" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 sc-1k0c6g8-3 kjVftn iGsAAJ">Voices<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/independentpremium/long-reads" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 sc-1k0c6g8-3 kjVftn iGsAAJ">Long Reads<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/independentpremium/politics-explained" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 sc-1k0c6g8-3 kjVftn iGsAAJ">Politics Explained<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-1k0c6g8-1 iyXfWA"><a href="/independentpremium/news-analysis" class="sc-1k0c6g8-2 sc-1k0c6g8-3 kjVftn iGsAAJ">News Analysis<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1k0c6g8-0 dORPpQ"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></li></ul><div class="sc-1q6g3n8-0 kfJXRX primary-item"><div class="sc-1q6g3n8-1 dnmOMl primary-link">More</div><div class="sc-7mls89-0 bPSLdk secondary-nav"><div class="sc-7mls89-1 dimgrF"><div class="sc-140oqnr-0 cnPJwT"><a href="/extras/indybest" class="sc-140oqnr-8 cgdsAs"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-7 dQvmrH"><use href="#6b081fe6f5d2d48e"></use></svg>Best<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-2 ldGDlo"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a><ul class="sc-140oqnr-6 dtIEn"><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/extras/indybest/house-garden" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Home & Garden<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/extras/indybest/gadgets-tech" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Tech<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/extras/indybest/fashion-beauty" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Fashion & Beauty<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/extras/indybest/food-drink" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Food & Drink<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/extras/indybest/kids" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Kids<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/extras/indybest/books" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Books<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/extras/indybest/travel-outdoors" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Travel & Outdoors<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/extras/indybest/outdoor-activity" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Sports & Fitness<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/extras/indybest/deals" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Deals<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="sc-140oqnr-0 cnPJwT"><a href="/climate-change" class="sc-140oqnr-8 jBrMDA"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-7 dQvmrH"><use href="#6b081fe6f5d2d48e"></use></svg>Climate<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-2 ldGDlo"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a><ul class="sc-140oqnr-6 dtIEn"><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/climate-change/news" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">News<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/climate-change/climate-100" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Climate 100<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/climate-change/opinion" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Voices<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/climate-change/sustainable-living" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Sustainable Living<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/climate-change/infact" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Explained<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/tv/climate" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Climate Videos<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/life-style/motoring/electric-vehicles" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Electric vehicles <svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/climate-change/sgi" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">SGI<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="sc-140oqnr-0 cnPJwT"><a href="/tv/editors-picks" class="sc-140oqnr-8 cgdsAs"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-7 dQvmrH"><use href="#6b081fe6f5d2d48e"></use></svg>TV<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-2 ldGDlo"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a><ul class="sc-140oqnr-6 dtIEn"><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/tv/behind-the-headlines" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Behind The Headlines <svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/tv/on-the-ground" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">On The Ground<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/tv/decomplicated" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Decomplicated<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/tv/you-ask-the-questions" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">You Ask The Questions<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/tv/binge-or-bin" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Binge Watch<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/tv/music-box" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Music Box<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/tv/millennial-love" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Love Lives<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/tv/travel-smart" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Travel Smart<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/tech/independent-tv-download-smart-tv-how-b2287476.html" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Watch on your TV<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="sc-140oqnr-0 sc-140oqnr-1 cnPJwT gfUMrT"><ul class="sc-140oqnr-6 dtIEn"><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="https://www.indy100.com/" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Indy100<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="https://puzzles.independent.co.uk/?utm_campaign=navbar&utm_medium=nav&utm_source=navpuzzles" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Crosswords & Puzzles<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/comments" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Most Commented<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/newsletters?itm_channel=native&itm_campaign=burger_nav&itm_audience=prospecting&itm_content=newsletters" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Newsletters<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/ask-me-anything" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Ask Me Anything<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/virtual-events" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Virtual Events<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li><li class="sc-140oqnr-5 hcRjdO"><a href="/vouchercodes" class="sc-140oqnr-4 iqIoDe">Vouchers<svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 ixMGSo sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-140oqnr-3 hRdvid"><use href="#363d20b20cc0845f"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><a href="/tv/editors-picks" id="indytv-link" class="sc-1od5y3b-1 grxqIE"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="6ed4f6c8fcfbc18c" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 128 19" class="sc-1od5y3b-2 caGcRA"><path fill="#222" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m.03 4.55.4.09c.93.2 1.05.78 1.05 1.32v6.82c0 .57-.13 1.11-1.05 1.31l-.4.08v.22h4.6v-.22l-.39-.08c-.92-.2-1.05-.74-1.05-1.3V5.95c0-.54.13-1.12 1.05-1.32l.4-.09v-.21H.04zm97.63-.21v3.38h.2l.5-1.25c.48-1.23 1-1.9 2.28-1.9h.53v8.21c0 .54-.12 1.17-1.09 1.32l-.41.07v.22h4.79v-.22l-.42-.07c-.97-.15-1.09-.78-1.09-1.32V4.57h.54c1.28 0 1.8.67 2.28 1.9l.5 1.25h.2V4.34zm-4.22.22.39.05c.73.1 1.4.47 1.42 2.38l.04 4.58-3.84-4.6a18 18 0 0 1-1.96-2.6l-.02-.03h-3.51v.21l.06.02c.72.13 1.18.43 1.94 1.27l.14.16v5.27c0 2.26-.7 2.62-1.54 2.83l-.28.08v.21h3.93v-.21l-.28-.08c-.75-.2-1.53-.4-1.54-2.83l-.04-5 6.95 8.3.02.03h.22V7c0-1.91.72-2.28 1.42-2.38l.39-.05v-.22h-3.9zm-40.45 8.03c-.65 1.14-1.45 1.57-2.95 1.57h-.41c-.83 0-1.2-.42-1.2-1.35V9.33l.6.02c1.5.02 1.9.1 2.37 1.57l.17.53h.2v-4.5h-.2l-.17.55c-.45 1.47-.9 1.54-2.36 1.57l-.61.01V4.57h1.05c1.75 0 2.55.37 3.14 1.48l.67 1.25h.19V4.34h-8.3v.21l.41.09c.9.19 1.08.63 1.08 1.28v6.86c0 .54-.12 1.17-1.07 1.32l-.41.07v.22h8.66v-2.96h-.2zm31.37 0c-.65 1.14-1.45 1.57-2.95 1.57h-.4c-.84 0-1.21-.42-1.21-1.35V9.33l.6.02c1.5.02 1.91.1 2.37 1.57l.17.53h.2v-4.5h-.2l-.17.55c-.45 1.47-.9 1.54-2.36 1.57l-.61.01V4.57h1.05c1.75 0 2.55.37 3.14 1.48l.67 1.25h.19V4.34h-8.3v.21l.42.09c.9.19 1.08.63 1.08 1.28v6.86c0 .54-.13 1.17-1.08 1.32l-.41.07v.22h8.66v-2.96h-.19zm-64.74.18v-8.2h1.26c2.51 0 4.01 1.8 4.01 4.8 0 3.04-1.41 4.79-3.89 4.79h-.3c-.9 0-1.08-.56-1.08-1.39m1.68-8.43h-8.87v.22l.39.05c.9.13 1.41.52 1.42 2.1l.05 4.86-3.86-4.6a18 18 0 0 1-1.96-2.6l-.02-.03H4.92v.21l.07.02c.72.13 1.18.43 1.94 1.27l.15.16v5.27c0 2.26-.7 2.62-1.55 2.83l-.28.08v.21h3.94v-.21l-.28-.08c-.75-.2-1.53-.4-1.55-2.83l-.04-5 7 8.33h.21V6.48q0-1.9 1.65-1.91 1.66 0 1.66 1.91v6.3c0 .59-.14 1.16-1.11 1.32l-.4.07v.22h4.97a5.7 5.7 0 0 0 4.16-1.55c.91-.91 1.41-2.16 1.41-3.52s-.5-2.59-1.4-3.48a5.8 5.8 0 0 0-4.17-1.5m47.84 8.43v-8.2h1.26c2.51 0 4.01 1.8 4.01 4.8 0 3.04-1.41 4.79-3.89 4.79h-.3c-.9 0-1.08-.56-1.08-1.39m1.68-8.43h-8.87v.22l.39.05c.9.13 1.41.52 1.42 2.1l.04 4.86-3.85-4.6a18 18 0 0 1-1.96-2.6l-.02-.03h-3.53v.21l.07.02c.72.13 1.18.43 1.94 1.27l.14.16v5.27c0 2.26-.7 2.62-1.54 2.83l-.29.08v.21h3.95v-.21l-.28-.08c-.76-.2-1.54-.4-1.55-2.83l-.04-5 6.97 8.3.03.03h.2V6.48q.01-1.9 1.66-1.91 1.66 0 1.66 1.91v6.3c0 .59-.14 1.16-1.11 1.32l-.4.07v.22h4.97a5.7 5.7 0 0 0 4.16-1.55c.9-.91 1.4-2.16 1.4-3.52s-.5-2.59-1.4-3.48a5.8 5.8 0 0 0-4.16-1.5m-29.64 0h-4.3v.21l.42.09c.96.2 1.1.74 1.1 1.3v6.84c0 .57-.14 1.11-1.1 1.31l-.41.08v.22h4.97v-.21l-.33-.07c-1.13-.24-1.34-.48-1.34-1.47V4.57h.42c1.53 0 2.45 1.05 2.45 2.8 0 1.76-.92 2.8-2.45 2.8h-.1v.25h.67c2.24 0 3.81-1.25 3.81-3.05s-1.57-3.03-3.8-3.03m-6.35 8.25c-.65 1.14-1.45 1.57-2.95 1.57h-.4c-.84 0-1.21-.42-1.21-1.35V9.33l.6.02c1.5.02 1.91.1 2.37 1.57l.17.53h.2v-4.5h-.2l-.17.55c-.45 1.47-.9 1.54-2.36 1.57l-.61.01V4.57h1.05c1.76 0 2.55.37 3.14 1.48l.67 1.25h.2V4.34h-8.3v.21l.4.09c.9.19 1.09.63 1.09 1.28v6.86c0 .54-.13 1.17-1.08 1.32l-.41.07v.22h8.66v-2.96h-.19z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path><ellipse cx="118.45" cy="9.5" fill="#EC1A2E" rx="9.48" ry="9.5"></ellipse><path fill="#fff" d="m117.37 13.67-.3-1.68c-.24.07-.59.14-.78.14-.65 0-.78-.23-.78-.9v-2.7h1.69V6.87h-1.69V4.96h-1.7l-.52 1.92h-1.02v1.64h.98v3.5c0 1.38.93 2.02 2.24 2.02.87 0 1.5-.2 1.88-.37m2.29.18h2.9l2.07-6.97h-2.32l-1.12 4.88h-.02l-1.2-4.88h-2.4z"></path></svg></a></div></div><div id="success-hint-header" class="sc-b47m3v-0 cHCcTy sc-urva60-0 fGSBJL hide"><div class="sc-govabo-0 kGIWEd"><div class="sc-1h87vhk-0 fbZuLl"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 kCQCwg sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1voidh4-0 jtyNhT"><use href="#d19337775de06d7c"></use></svg><div class="sc-1d79dbf-0 cJdxNd"><h3 class="sc-erjdy9-0 eSnFOp">Thank you for registering</h3><p class="sc-1ty8yds-2 JvJbQ"><span class="sc-1ty8yds-0 hpRJZj">Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in</span><span class="sc-1ty8yds-1 kQFByK">Please refresh your browser to be logged in</span></p></div></div></div></div></header><div id="voucher-ticker" class="sc-1fvr4xs-4 jbhZkc"><div class="sc-1fvr4xs-3 kiiYbJ"></div></div><div class="sc-1q2nh6w-0 fzhiPb sc-11dbwmc-2 sc-mqwbs7-0 enOObH cvujVr" id="frameInner"><article data-is-sensitive="false" data-is-premium="false" data-is-commercial="false" data-is-best="false" class="sc-1i4xxi7-0 fbWdwj"><div class="sc-11f90c-0 fywhuZ"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="thirdparty_05" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_news/in_world/image/thirdparty" data-sizes="9x9" data-refresh-check="false" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div><div id="top-banner-wrapper" class="sc-ikpknz-0 gipQxi"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="top_banner" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_news/in_world/image/top_banner" data-size-key="TOP_BANNER" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="13000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS sc-1nx9hsj-0 fIgBVI"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="skin" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_news/in_world/image/skin" data-size-key="SKIN" data-refresh-check="false" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div><div id="main-content" class="sc-1kfh6cz-0 gIldS"></div><header id="articleHeader" class="sc-qvufca-6 dufPYg"><div class="sc-qvufca-1 fKNoab"><nav class="sc-22qwnu-0 dlBKBu"><a href="/">News</a><a href="/news/world">World</a><a href="/news/world/middle-east">Middle East</a></nav><div class="sc-qvufca-0 jVrJjY"><h1 class="sc-1xt8011-0 sc-qvufca-2 azcVx bJjAgi">Dubai rabbi Zvi Kogan killed in ‘heinous terror incident’ says Israel</h1><h2 class="sc-aeekvc-0 VFZbw"><p>Netanyahu vows to ‘seek justice’ over death</p></h2><div class="sc-1qz44j0-11 hrDjjf sc-1qz44j0-12 kygRKZ"><div class="sc-1qz44j0-0 kvSKnI"><a href="/author/maya-oppenheim" class="sc-1qz44j0-5 eIoMWw">Maya Oppenheim</a><div id="article-published-date" class="sc-1qz44j0-1 eXEVFg">Sunday 24 November 2024 20:41 EST</div><a class="sc-1oxuqvm-0 doGdex js-comment sc-1qz44j0-8 enHDwq js-comment-header"><span class="sc-1oxuqvm-1 idTnin js-comment-count"></span><span class="js-comment-plural">Comments</span></a></div><div class="sc-1lupl4a-0 dTzYJY sc-1qz44j0-10 hfnwMY social-share"><div class="hydrate-root sc-1lupl4a-1 kdvWjb" data-component="SocialShareButtons" data-theme-name="base"><button type="facebook" class="sc-mgcah7-0 hbZSaW"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="b941eb1404da3df8" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M13.5 31.83q1.02.16 2.09.2h.84q1.06-.04 2.07-.2v-11.2h3.73l.7-4.62H18.5v-3c0-1.27.62-2.5 2.6-2.5h2.02V6.56s-1.83-.31-3.58-.31c-3.65 0-6.04 2.21-6.04 6.22V16H9.44v4.63h4.06z"></path></svg></button><button type="x" class="sc-mgcah7-0 gCFrwC"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="Layer_2-3f443091285db5b7" data-name="Layer 2" viewBox="0 0 23.95 23.97"><path d="M14.28 10.17 23.2 0h-2.11l-7.75 8.83L7.16 0H0l9.38 13.34L0 24h2.14l8.17-9.31L16.84 24H24Zm-2.89 3.29-1-1.33L2.9 1.57h3.24l6.09 8.53.95 1.32 7.91 11.08h-3.25Z"></path></svg></button><div class="sc-1j43p1s-0 jWuEbG"><button type="whatsapp" class="sc-mgcah7-0 iWbYHz"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="d59d37a00eea72df" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000"><path fill="#fff" d="M990 487.4c0 263.7-215.4 477.4-481.1 477.4-84.4 0-163.6-21.6-232.6-59.4L10 990l86.8-256.1a472.3 472.3 0 0 1-69-246.5C27.8 223.7 243.2 10 508.9 10S990 223.7 990 487.4M508.9 86c-223 0-404.5 180-404.5 401.4 0 87.8 28.6 169.2 77.1 235.3L131 871.8l155.4-49.4a404.6 404.6 0 0 0 222.5 66.4c223 0 404.5-180 404.5-401.3C913.4 266.1 731.9 86 508.9 86m242.9 511.3c-3-4.9-10.8-7.8-22.6-13.7-11.8-5.8-69.8-34.2-80.6-38-10.8-3.9-18.7-5.9-26.5 5.8s-30.5 38-37.3 45.9c-6.9 7.8-13.8 8.8-25.6 3s-49.8-18.2-94.8-58.1c-35-31-58.7-69.3-65.6-81s-.7-18 5.2-23.9c5.3-5.2 11.8-13.7 17.7-20.5s7.9-11.7 11.8-19.5c4-7.8 2-14.6-1-20.5-2.9-5.8-26.5-63.4-36.4-86.9-9.8-23.4-19.6-19.5-26.5-19.5s-14.7-1-22.6-1-20.6 2.9-31.5 14.6c-10.8 11.7-41.3 40-41.3 97.6s42.2 113.2 48.1 121 81.6 129.8 201.4 176.6c119.9 46.8 119.9 31.2 141.5 29.3 21.6-2 69.8-28.3 79.6-55.6 10-27.3 10-50.7 7-55.6"></path></svg></button></div><div class="sc-1lyqt8z-0 lflWOn"><button type="email" class="sc-mgcah7-0 cwrdZO"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="a192eba1ed552ba2" viewBox="0 0 439.37 331.47"><path fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="30.66" d="M424.04 316.14V15.33H15.33v300.81z"></path><path fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="30.66" d="m19.13 19.16 176.32 178.67c13.07 13.17 36.85 13.01 49.64.12L421.3 20.6M25.18 306.24l135.1-138.11m252.36 136.51-131.46-134.6"></path></svg></button></div></div><script type="application/json">{"articleId":"b2652705","articleTitle":"Dubai rabbi killed in ‘heinous terror incident’ says Israel","articleUrl":"https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/middle-east/rabbi-missing-dubai-zvi-kogan-b2652705.html","hasBookmark":false,"hasFacebook":true,"isLoggedIn":false,"twitterRebrand":true}</script></div></div></div><div class="sc-482ou5-2 eOHevC image"><figure class="sc-1cbdeug-0 cpcmmN"><div data-gallery-length="3" class="sc-482ou5-0 dDQKSv"><img src="https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/24/19/SEI230798979-1.jpg" srcSet="https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/24/19/SEI230798979-1.jpg?quality=75&width=360&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp 360w, https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/24/19/SEI230798979-1.jpg?quality=75&width=768&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp 768w, https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/24/19/SEI230798979-1.jpg?quality=75&width=1000&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp 1000w, https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/24/19/SEI230798979-1.jpg?quality=75&width=1250&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp 1250w" fetchpriority="high" alt="Zvi Kogan ran a Kosher shop in Dubai" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 iSVhwZ inline-gallery-btn" data-hero="true"><div class="hydrate-root sc-482ou5-1 dPBwGF" data-component="AutoGalleryButton" data-theme-name="base"><button class="sc-ohzviw-0 gdZNrl inline-gallery-btn" id="trigger-autogallery-17559"><span class="sc-ohzviw-1 ewSUe">open image in gallery</span></button></div><script type="application/json">{"id":"trigger-autogallery-17559","index":0}</script></div><figcaption class="sc-1cbdeug-1 sc-1cbdeug-3 hiCdLa liXvvg">Zvi Kogan ran a Kosher shop in Dubai<span class="sc-1cbdeug-7 izyooE"> (@dudikepler via Reuters)</span></figcaption></figure></div></div></header><div class="sc-1fcmxs3-1 sc-1i4xxi7-1 dyGKzS eFgmkR"><div class="sc-fwko30-1 blOrrc main-wrapper"><div class="sc-jbiisr-0 izpdPv sc-jbiisr-2 hUjkAJ" id="main"><div class="hydrate-root" data-component="Newsletter" data-loading="lazy" data-theme-name="base"><div class="sc-1230l3a-0 qAogd newsletter-component sc-1ge0fwe-0 eFJlzZ" data-newsletter-key="receiveWomen"><div class="sc-1ykbqwm-0 ffESMm sc-1ykbqwm-1 kVMOFF"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/static-assets/images/newsletters/independentWomen1_1.png" loading="lazy" alt="Independent Women" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 iSVhwZ"></div><div class="sc-tuvb20-0 gTNegf"><div class="sc-1gqjrv9-3 cNVcNh sc-1gqjrv9-8 SNvDe"><div class="news-letter-title"><h3 data-nosnippet="" class="sc-1gqjrv9-4 fgTCLc">Sign up for the Independent Women email for the latest news, opinion and features</h3><h3 class="sc-1gqjrv9-5 sc-1gqjrv9-6 UFssF kEXQjc">Get the Independent Women email for free</h3><h3 data-nosnippet="" class="sc-1gqjrv9-5 UFssF">Get the Independent Women email for free</h3></div><div class="sc-1gqjrv9-7 jrkJZO"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1gqjrv9-0 sc-1gqjrv9-1 jlXSoW jTQpDo"><use href="#f9cc7f5596803d67"></use></svg></div></div><div class="sc-mwbru6-0 eOwfqx form sc-mwbru6-4 gVVMuD"><div role="form" aria-label="Newsletter signup form" id="reg-lite-form" class="reg-form"><div><div class="sc-mwbru6-2 hPkcUg"><div class="sc-lqqm6o-0 yurPA"><input type="text" id="reg-lite--form-email" name="_" class="not-logged-input is-pristine is-untouched" required="" aria-controls="reg-lite--form-email-helper-text" aria-describedby="reg-lite--form-email-helper-text" placeholder="Email"><label for="reg-lite--form-email"></label><div class="error-text" visible-when-invalid="customError" validation-for="reg-lite--form-email"></div></div><div class="sc-104flan-0 kYKkPH sc-104flan-3 kQIzOJ signup-btn lite-registration-submit form-submit"><button class="sc-1aus1tj-0 fewzDY sc-104flan-2 rJRTO form-submit" disabled="" name="submitBtn" type="button"><span class="btn-text">SIGN UP</span><span class="sc-104flan-1 kTbWrE btn-loader"></span></button></div></div><div class="sc-76suco-1 irsLMs newsletter__checkbox sc-mwbru6-3 fBrUyG" data-nosnippet=""><input type="checkbox" id="newsletter-checkbox" name="newsletters" value="receiveIndyOffers"><label for="newsletter-checkbox" class="sc-76suco-0 bdINuZ checkmark">I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="/service/privacy-policy-a6184181.html">privacy policy</a></label></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script type="application/json">{"className":"sc-1ge0fwe-0 eFJlzZ","isClimate":false,"newsletterData":{"author":"Maya Oppenheim","regSourceNewsletter":"IND_Women_Newsletter","subscriptionGroup":"women","subscriptionGroupId":"fd571433-deb9-4bca-8641-81e8c37024a9","pathPrefix":["/life-style/women","/topic/domestic-abuse","/topic/domestic-violence","/topic/rape","/topic/refuge","/topic/gender","/topic/sexism","/topic/women"],"title":"Sign up for the Independent Women email for the latest news, opinion and features","mobileTitle":"Get the Independent Women email for free","imageSrc":"https://static.independent.co.uk/static-assets/images/newsletters/independentWomen1_1.png","description":"","label":"","regTitle":"Independent Women","type":"women","newsletterKey":"receiveWomen","regSourceSection":"Middle East","regSourceMethod":"Article%2BSignpost"},"captchaKey":"6LdQFKQUAAAAAALh9h5ypRL_GV19zbD4ZtAmj-pm","loggedIn":false}</script><p>Israel has pledged to bring to justice those responsible for the murder of a prominent rabbi in the United Arab Emirates, denouncing his killing as a “heinous antisemitic terrorist act”.</p><p>Zvi Kogan, who ran a Kosher shop in Dubai and worked for the Orthodox Jewish group Chabad, vanished in Dubai on Thursday.</p><div data-mpu1="true" class="sc-1048kfq-0 jZcooN"><div class="sc-1y9ieyw-0 hQjaQn mobile-only"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS mobile-only"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="mpu1" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_news/in_world/image/mpu1" data-size-key="DOUBLE_OR_SINGLE_MPU" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="13000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div></div><div id="article-im-prompt"></div><p>The 28-year-old’s body was found in the city of Al Ain, which borders Oman, though it is not clear if he was killed there or elsewhere.</p><div class="sc-w27hnf-3 gHNATZ desktop-only teads"><div class="sc-1y9ieyw-0 hQjaQn third-party-ad"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS third-party-ad"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="thirdparty01" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_partner_independent/in_news/in_world/image/thirdparty01" data-size-key="THIRD_PARTY_ARTICLE_BODY_DESKTOP" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="150000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div></div><p>The UAE’s interior ministry said three suspects had been arrested, but gave no details.</p><p>His disappearance came as Iran, which supports Hamas and Hezbollah, had been threatening to retaliate after a wave of airstrikes Israel carried out in October in response to an Iranian ballistic missile attack.</p><div id="taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-ii" class="sc-looa6c-0 fqxTeP"></div><div class="sc-w27hnf-3 gHNATZ mobile-only teads"><div class="sc-1y9ieyw-0 hQjaQn third-party-ad"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS third-party-ad"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="thirdparty01" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_partner_independent/in_news/in_world/image/thirdparty01" data-size-key="THIRD_PARTY_ARTICLE_BODY_MOBILE" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="150000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div></div><p>The Iranian embassy in the UAE said it “categorically rejects the allegations of Iran’s involvement in the murder of this individual”.</p><p>A statement from <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="/topic/prime-minister-benjamin-netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu’s</a> office called Kogan’s death a “heinous antisemitic terror incident” and said Israel “will act with all means to seek justice with the criminals responsible for his death”.</p><div class="sc-toncsa-0 iZwHvr"><div id="taboola-carousel-thumbnails" class="taboola"></div></div><p>Kogan had entered the UAE on his Moldovan passport and was a resident in Dubai, said the UAE statement. His wife, Rivky, is a US citizen who lived with him in the UAE. She is the niece of Rabbi Gavriel Holtzberg, who was killed in the 2008 Mumbai attacks.</p><div class="sc-482ou5-2 eOHevC image align-none"><figure class="sc-1cbdeug-0 cpcmmN"><div data-gallery-length="3" class="sc-482ou5-0 ceWLvn"><img src="https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/22/14/SEI230058778.jpg" srcSet="https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/22/14/SEI230058778.jpg?quality=75&width=320&auto=webp 320w, https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/22/14/SEI230058778.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 iSVhwZ inline-gallery-btn"><div class="hydrate-root sc-482ou5-1 dPBwGF" data-component="AutoGalleryButton" data-theme-name="base"><button class="sc-ohzviw-0 gdZNrl inline-gallery-btn" id="trigger-autogallery-17560"><span class="sc-ohzviw-1 ewSUe">open image in gallery</span></button></div><script type="application/json">{"id":"trigger-autogallery-17560","index":1}</script></div><figcaption class="sc-1cbdeug-1 sc-1cbdeug-3 hiCdLa liXvvg">Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu<span class="sc-1cbdeug-7 izyooE"> (EPA)</span></figcaption></figure></div><p>The Chabad movement, a prominent and highly observant branch of Orthodox Judaism, is based in Brooklyn’s Crown Heights neighbourhood in New York.</p><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS sc-w27hnf-0 dxwzhm"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="content" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_news/in_world/image/content" data-size-key="SINGLE_MPU" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="13000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div><p>Jews have grown more visible in the UAE since 2020 when the country became the most prominent Arab state in 30 years to establish formal ties with Israel under a US-brokered agreement dubbed the Abraham Accords. Ties have been maintained during the 13-month Israel-Hamas war in Gaza.</p><p>However, informal synagogues in Dubai were closed after Hamas’ 7 October assault, with Jews instead gathering to pray at home amid heightened security concerns. A single government-approved synagogue remains open, in Abu Dhabi. </p><div class="sc-w27hnf-3 gHNATZ teads"><div class="sc-1y9ieyw-0 hQjaQn third-party-ad"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS third-party-ad"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="thirdparty02" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_partner_independent/in_news/in_world/image/thirdparty02" data-size-key="THIRD_PARTY_ARTICLE_BODY" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="150000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div></div><p>Kogan’s shop was shuttered on Sunday. Outside, Israeli Druze politician Ayoob Kara said the UAE's Jewish community was in “shock” at the news of Kogan's murder, but that Israelis and Jews would still visit and build ties in the Gulf country.</p><p>“I am sure that lots of Jewish [people] will continue to invest here. No way to stop this relationship and this cooperation,” said Mr Kara.</p><div class="sc-482ou5-2 eOHevC image align-none"><figure class="sc-1cbdeug-0 cpcmmN"><div data-gallery-length="3" class="sc-482ou5-0 hdCuls"><img src="https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/24/19/SEI230776949.jpg" srcSet="https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/24/19/SEI230776949.jpg?quality=75&width=320&auto=webp 320w, https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/24/19/SEI230776949.jpg?quality=75&width=640&auto=webp 640w" loading="lazy" alt="Ayoob Kara outside the Rimon Market kosher store which was managed by Zvi Kogan" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 iSVhwZ inline-gallery-btn"><div class="hydrate-root sc-482ou5-1 dPBwGF" data-component="AutoGalleryButton" data-theme-name="base"><button class="sc-ohzviw-0 gdZNrl inline-gallery-btn" id="trigger-autogallery-17561"><span class="sc-ohzviw-1 ewSUe">open image in gallery</span></button></div><script type="application/json">{"id":"trigger-autogallery-17561","index":2}</script></div><figcaption class="sc-1cbdeug-1 sc-1cbdeug-3 hiCdLa liXvvg">Ayoob Kara outside the Rimon Market kosher store which was managed by Zvi Kogan<span class="sc-1cbdeug-7 izyooE"> (Reuters)</span></figcaption></figure></div><p>Kogan’s body will be repatriated to Israel “hopefully” on Monday, an Israeli foreign ministry official said.</p><div class="sc-1048kfq-0 jZcooN"><div class="sc-1y9ieyw-0 hQjaQn mobile-only"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS mobile-only"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="bottom_mpu_1" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_news/in_world/image/bottom_mpu" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="13000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div></div><p>Although Israel’s public statements on Sunday did not mention Iran, western officials believe Iran runs intelligence operations in the UAE and keeps tabs on the hundreds of thousands of Iranians living across the country.</p><div id="taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-iii" class="sc-looa6c-0 fqxTeP"></div><p>Iran is suspected of kidnapping and later killing British Iranian national Abbas Yazdi in Dubai in 2013, although Tehran has denied involvement. Iran also kidnapped Iranian German national Jamshid Sharmahd in 2020 from Dubai, taking him back to Tehran, where he was executed in October.</p><p><em>Additional reporting from Associated Press and Reuters</em></p></div><div id="piano-register-wall" data-reg-source-section="Middle East" class="sc-h57wdl-0 jImJId"></div><nav class="topics"><div class="sc-n08b2m-0 bfkmcy"><h3 class="sc-n08b2m-1 fczuIa">More about</h3><a href="/topic/israel" class="sc-n08b2m-2 IOUwh">Israel</a><a href="/topic/united-arab-emirates" class="sc-n08b2m-2 IOUwh">United Arab Emirates</a><a href="/topic/dubai" class="sc-n08b2m-2 IOUwh">Dubai</a></div></nav><div class="show-comments"><div class="sc-qsla4c-0 bSnowf"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-qsla4c-5 gnMNHQ"><use href="#f9cc7f5596803d67"></use></svg><h2 class="sc-qsla4c-4 bwQHeU">Join our commenting forum</h2><p class="sc-qsla4c-3 hCnMST">Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies</p><a role="button" class="sc-1oxuqvm-0 doGdex js-comment sc-qsla4c-2 iXlKRz js-comment-footer"><span class="sc-1oxuqvm-1 idTnin js-comment-count"></span><span class="js-comment-plural">Comments</span><span class="sc-1s13b34-0 sc-qsla4c-1 kjnLcy dELOxp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="bb63372698e13136" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 19 20"><path fill="#7A7A7A" d="m15.83 10-1.11-1.12-4.43 4.42V3.67H8.71v9.63L4.29 8.88 3.17 10l6.33 6.33z"></path></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="hydrate-root" data-component="OverlayHydrated"><aside class="sc-1me4laa-5 fEdius"></aside></div><script type="application/json">{"adUnitPath":"71347885/_main_independent/in_news/in_world/image/gallery_mpu_sb","autoGallery":true,"disableAds":false,"gallery":[{"data":{"title":"SEI230798979.jpg","description":"Zvi Kogan, an Israeli rabbi, stands outside a supermarket, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, November 18, 2024, in this screen grab obtained from a social media video. @dudikepler/via REUTERS THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. MANDATORY CREDIT. NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES.","caption":"<p>Zvi Kogan ran a Kosher shop in Dubai</p>","copyright":"@dudikepler via Reuters","credit":null,"alt":null,"url":"https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/24/19/SEI230798979-1.jpg","id":null,"mid":5151302,"uid":32,"extra":{"imageSize":{"width":1198,"height":898}},"localCaption":"<p>Zvi Kogan ran a Kosher shop in Dubai</p>"},"type":"image"},{"data":{"title":"SEI230058778.jpg","description":"epa11727583 Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a discussion called on by the opposition on the release of the Israeli hostages held by Hamas, at the Knesset in Jerusalem, Israel, 18 November 2024. According to Israel's military, around 100 Israeli hostages remain in captivity in the Gaza Strip, including the bodies of 33 confirmed dead. EPA/ABIR SULTAN","caption":"","copyright":"EPA","credit":null,"alt":null,"url":"https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/22/14/SEI230058778.jpg","id":null,"mid":5149523,"uid":5311,"extra":{"imageSize":{"width":2777,"height":1852}},"localCaption":"Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu","localCopyright":"EPA"},"type":"image"},{"data":{"title":"SEI230776949.jpg","description":"Former Israeli Druze politician Ayoob Kara looks on near a Rimon Market kosher store, which was managed by Zvi Kogan, an Israeli rabbi who was found murdered, according to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, November 24, 2024. REUTERS/Alexander Cornwell","caption":"Ayoob Kara outside the Rimon Market kosher store which was managed by Zvi Kogan","copyright":"REUTERS","credit":null,"alt":"Image: Ayoob Kara outside the Rimon Market kosher store which was managed by Zvi Kogan","url":"https://static.the-independent.com/2024/11/24/19/SEI230776949.jpg","id":null,"mid":5151307,"uid":32,"extra":{"imageSize":{"width":5325,"height":3897}},"localCaption":"Ayoob Kara outside the Rimon Market kosher store which was managed by Zvi Kogan","localCopyright":"Reuters"},"type":"image"}],"id":"auto-image-gallery","isImage":true,"title":"Dubai rabbi killed in ‘heinous terror incident’ says Israel"}</script><div class="sc-6s2j49-0 bRIBfe"><div id="taboola-below-article-1" class="taboola-below-article taboola"></div></div><div id="partners" class="sc-ztlleo-0 bUqumS"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="partner_ad_1" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_news/in_world/image/partner_ad" data-size-key="PARTNERADS" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="13000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="partner_ad_2" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_news/in_world/image/partner_ad" data-size-key="PARTNERADS" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="13000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div><a name="comments-area" class="sc-18u3r6t-0 loxTAM"></a><div id="comments" class="sc-hmnszx-0 eoEPBP"><div class="sc-18u3r6t-1 fVYipe viafoura"><div class="sc-18u3r6t-2 khoCKo"><vf-tray-trigger floating="true"></vf-tray-trigger></div><vf-conversations vf-container-id="2652705" limit="10"></vf-conversations></div></div><div id="taboola-below-article-2" class="taboola-below-article taboola"></div></div><aside class="sc-cxkzvg-0 iFeFcz sidebar"><div class="sc-j93h5r-0 kFPmfF"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS sc-uo1whf-0 iaRZct"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="mpu1" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_news/in_world/image/mpu1" data-size-key="DOUBLE_MPU" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="13000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div><div class="hydrate-root" data-component="MostPopularFeedList"><div class="sc-1py8y5m-0 jAzEot most-popular"><h3 class="sc-1py8y5m-1 eDScvc">Most Popular</h3><div class="sc-1py8y5m-8 lbFVDq"></div></div></div><script type="application/json">{"title":"Most Popular","src":"/api/most-popular-article?section=article-typepremium,article-typenon-premium&limit=5","items":"articles"}</script><div class="hydrate-root" data-component="PopularVideosFeedList"><div class="sc-1py8y5m-0 jAzEot sc-enynzb-0 jLzsCV popular-videos"><h3 class="sc-1py8y5m-1 eDScvc">Popular videos</h3><div class="sc-1py8y5m-8 lbFVDq"></div></div></div><script type="application/json">{"title":"Popular videos","className":"sc-enynzb-0 jLzsCV popular-videos","src":"/api/most-popular-article?section=independent-tv&limit=3","items":"articles"}</script><div class="hydrate-root sc-q2bcly-0 bjKtIv" data-component="Indy100FeedList"><div class="sc-1py8y5m-0 jAzEot indy100-trending"><h3 class="sc-1py8y5m-2 CmSgF"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-g8zlrz-0 bsSHYO"><use href="#8b9185e0e27e46a7"></use></svg></h3><div class="sc-1py8y5m-8 lbFVDq"></div></div></div><script type="application/json">{"title":"Indy100 Trending"}</script><div id="taboola-right-rail" class="sc-sk0nn7-0 kNZMQb taboola"></div><div class="sc-j93h5r-0 kFPmfF"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS sc-1w99act-0 bFiDnI"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="thirdparty_03" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_news/in_world/image/thirdparty" data-sizes="300x250" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="13000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div><div class="hydrate-root" data-component="SponsoredFeaturesFeedList"><div class="sc-1py8y5m-0 jAzEot sponsored-features"><h3 class="sc-1py8y5m-1 eDScvc">Sponsored Features</h3><div class="sc-1py8y5m-8 lbFVDq"></div></div></div><script type="application/json">{"title":"Sponsored Features","src":"/api/most-popular-article?section=news&limit=5","items":"articles"}</script><div class="sc-j93h5r-0 kFPmfF sticky"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="mpu_bottom_sb_1" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_news/in_world/image/mpu_bottom_sb" data-sizes="120x600|300x250|160x600|300x600" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="13000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div></aside></div></article><div id="stickyFooterRoot" class="sc-7186ky-0 jvJEun"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS sc-7186ky-2 hPzHUV"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="out-of-page" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_news/in_world/image/out-of-page" data-sizes="1x1" data-refresh-check="false" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div><div class="sc-7186ky-1 hSBNSY"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS sticky"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="bottom_banner_0" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_news/in_world/image/bottom_banner" data-size-key="BOTTOM_BANNER" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="13000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div></div></div><footer class="sc-139f79w-0 ekEKRT"><nav class="sc-139f79w-1 jVqJMl"><ul class="sc-139f79w-2 bCrdSy"><li class="sc-139f79w-3 bkxHPX"><a href="/" aria-label="Back to homepage"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-139f79w-5 gEseDU"><use href="#f9cc7f5596803d67"></use></svg></a><a href="/" class="sc-139f79w-4 lhKokk">Get in touch</a><ul class="sc-2grh3o-0 fTWcIN"><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a href="/service/contact-us-759589.html" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Contact us</a></li></ul><ul class="sc-16d5z5s-0 hxkOQU"><li class="sc-16d5z5s-1 gQXtsb"><a class="sc-16d5z5s-2 iISDIx fb-link" rel="noopener" aria-label="Visit The Independent on Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/TheIndependentOnline"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="b941eb1404da3df8" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M13.5 31.83q1.02.16 2.09.2h.84q1.06-.04 2.07-.2v-11.2h3.73l.7-4.62H18.5v-3c0-1.27.62-2.5 2.6-2.5h2.02V6.56s-1.83-.31-3.58-.31c-3.65 0-6.04 2.21-6.04 6.22V16H9.44v4.63h4.06z"></path></svg></a><a class="sc-16d5z5s-2 iISDIx x-link" rel="noopener" aria-label="Visit The Independent on Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/Independent"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="Layer_2-3f443091285db5b7" data-name="Layer 2" viewBox="0 0 23.95 23.97"><path d="M14.28 10.17 23.2 0h-2.11l-7.75 8.83L7.16 0H0l9.38 13.34L0 24h2.14l8.17-9.31L16.84 24H24Zm-2.89 3.29-1-1.33L2.9 1.57h3.24l6.09 8.53.95 1.32 7.91 11.08h-3.25Z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></li><li class="sc-139f79w-3 bkxHPX"><a href="/" class="sc-139f79w-4 lhKokk">Our Products</a><ul class="sc-2grh3o-0 fTWcIN"><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a href="/subscribe?itm_channel=native&itm_campaign=footer&itm_audience=prospecting&itm_content=subscribe" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Subscribe</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a href="/register?itm_channel=native&itm_campaign=footer&itm_content=register" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Register</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a href="/newsletters?itm_channel=native&itm_campaign=footer&itm_audience=prospecting&itm_content=newsletters" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Newsletters</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a rel="noopener" href="https://edition.independent.co.uk/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Today’s Edition</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a href="/subscribe/app?itm_channel=native&itm_campaign=app_selling_page&itm_audience=prospecting&itm_content=footer" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Install our app</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a href="/archive" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Archive</a></li></ul></li><li class="sc-139f79w-3 bkxHPX"><a href="/" class="sc-139f79w-4 lhKokk">Other publications</a><ul class="sc-2grh3o-0 fTWcIN"><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a href="/news/world/journalism-license-srmg-middle-east-news-world-global-a9579111.html" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">International editions</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.independentespanol.com/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Independent en Español</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.independentarabia.com/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Independent Arabia</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.indyturk.com/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Independent Turkish</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.independentpersian.com/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Independent Persian</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.independenturdu.com/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Independent Urdu</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">The Standard</a></li></ul></li><li class="sc-139f79w-3 bkxHPX"><a href="/" class="sc-139f79w-4 lhKokk">Extras</a><ul class="sc-2grh3o-0 fTWcIN"><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a rel="noopener" href="https://puzzles.independent.co.uk/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Puzzles</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a href="/topics-list" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">All topics</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a href="/sport/free-bets-b2581138.html" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Betting Offers</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a href="/vouchercodes" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Voucher codes</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a href="/competitions" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Competitions and offers</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.independentadvertising.com/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Independent Advertising</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a href="/ignite" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Independent Ignite</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.independentadvertising.com/licensing-and-syndication/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Syndication</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-independent/jobs/" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Working at The Independent</a></li></ul></li><li class="sc-139f79w-3 bkxHPX"><a href="/" class="sc-139f79w-4 lhKokk">Legal</a><ul class="sc-2grh3o-0 fTWcIN"><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a href="/service/code-of-conduct-a6184241.html" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Code of conduct and complaints</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a href="/service/external-contributors-policy-7905982.html" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Contributors</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a href="/service/cookie-policy-a6184186.html" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Cookie policy</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a href="/service/privacy-notice-a6184181.html" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Privacy policy</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a href="/service/user-policies-a6184151.html" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">User policies</a></li><li class="sc-2grh3o-1 hHcOvU"><a rel="noopener" href="https://static.independent.co.uk/static-assets/IND-Modern-Slavery-Statement-22-23.pdf" class="sc-2grh3o-2 fQTmVo">Modern Slavery Statement</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></footer><div id="footerPrompt" class="sc-7lnyz3-0 kCchwH"></div><div id="success-hint" class="sc-b47m3v-0 cHCcTy hide"><div class="sc-govabo-0 kGIWEd"><div class="sc-1h87vhk-0 fbZuLl"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 kCQCwg sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1voidh4-0 jtyNhT"><use href="#d19337775de06d7c"></use></svg><div class="sc-1d79dbf-0 cJdxNd"><h3 class="sc-erjdy9-0 eSnFOp">Thank you for registering</h3><p class="sc-1ty8yds-2 JvJbQ"><span class="sc-1ty8yds-0 hpRJZj">Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in</span><span class="sc-1ty8yds-1 kQFByK">Please refresh your browser to be logged in</span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hydrate-root" data-component="DrawerMenu"></div><script type="application/json">{"andMoreText":"& more","changeText":"Change","closeText":"Close","tempLinks":[{"title":"US election","id":"g5vvc0xi","path":"/topic/us-election-2024"}],"serverEnv":"prod","replaceSubscribeWithSupport":true,"supportButtonCopy":"Support Now","addSupportContentToDrawer":false,"isUSSubscriberOrigin":false,"isActiveRecurringDonator":false,"originalUrl":"/news/world/middle-east/rabbi-missing-dubai-zvi-kogan-b2652705.html","newEditions":true,"domain":"the-independent.com","locale":"US","menuData":[["News","/us",[["US","/news/world/americas"],["US election 2024","/topic/us-election-2024"],["UK","/news/uk"],["Europe","/news/world/europe"],["World","/news/world"],["US Politics","/news/world/americas/us-politics"],["UK Politics","/news/uk/politics"],["Health","/news/health"],["Business","/news/business"],["Science","/news/science"],["Space","/space"],["News Videos","/tv/us-news"]]],["Sports","/sport",[["US Sports","us-sport"],["Soccer","football"],["Formula 1","/f1"],["UFC","ufc"],["Rugby Union","rugby/rugby-union"],["Cricket","cricket"],["Tennis","tennis"],["Boxing","boxing"],["Cycling","cycling"],["Golf","golf"],["Sports Videos","/tv/sport"]]],["Voices","/us/voices",[["Editorials","/voices/editorials"],["Letters","/voices/letters"]]],["Culture","/arts-entertainment",[["Movies","films"],["TV & Radio","tv"],["Music","music"],["Games","/games"],["Books","books"],["Art","art"],["Photography","photography"],["Theatre & Dance","theatre-dance"],["Culture Videos","/tv/culture"]]],["Lifestyle","/life-style",[["Tech","/tech"],["Money","/money"],["Food & Drink","food-and-drink"],["Fashion","fashion"],["Love & Sex","love-sex"],["Women","women"],["Health & Families","health-and-families"],["Royal Family","royal-family"],["Motoring","motoring"],["Electric Vehicles","motoring/electric-vehicles"],["Lifestyle Videos","/tv/lifestyle"]]],["Travel","/us/travel",[["News & Advice","/travel/news-and-advice"],["Simon Calder","/author/simon-calder"],["USA","/travel/north-america/usa"],["UK","/travel/uk"],["Europe","/travel/europe"],["Asia","/travel/asia"],["Inspiration","/travel/inspiration"],["City Guides","/travel/48-hours-in"],["Sustainable Travel","/travel/sustainable-travel"]]],["Premium","/independentpremium",[["Editorials","/voices/editorials"],["Voices","voices"],["Long Reads","long-reads"],["Politics Explained","politics-explained"],["News Analysis","news-analysis"]]],["Best","/extras/indybest",[["Home & Garden","house-garden"],["Tech","gadgets-tech"],["Fashion & Beauty","fashion-beauty"],["Food & Drink","food-drink"],["Kids","kids"],["Books","books"],["Travel & Outdoors","travel-outdoors"],["Sports & Fitness","outdoor-activity"],["Deals","deals"]]],["Climate","/climate-change",[["News","news"],["Climate 100","climate-100"],["Voices","opinion"],["Sustainable Living","sustainable-living"],["Explained","infact"],["Climate Videos","/tv/climate"],["Electric vehicles","/life-style/motoring/electric-vehicles"],["SGI","sgi"]]],["TV","/tv/editors-picks",[["Behind The Headlines","/tv/behind-the-headlines"],["On The Ground","/tv/on-the-ground"],["Decomplicated","/tv/decomplicated"],["You Ask The Questions","/tv/you-ask-the-questions"],["Binge Watch","/tv/binge-or-bin"],["Music Box","/tv/music-box"],["Love Lives","/tv/millennial-love"],["Travel Smart","/tv/travel-smart"],["Watch on your TV","/tech/independent-tv-download-smart-tv-how-b2287476.html"]]],["Other","/other",[["Indy100","https://www.indy100.com/"],["Crosswords & Puzzles","https://puzzles.independent.co.uk/?utm_campaign=navbar&utm_medium=nav&utm_source=navpuzzles"],["Most Commented","/comments"],["Newsletters","/newsletters?itm_channel=native&itm_campaign=burger_nav&itm_audience=prospecting&itm_content=newsletters"],["Ask Me Anything","/ask-me-anything"],["Virtual Events","/virtual-events"],["Vouchers","/vouchercodes"]]]]}</script><div class="hydrate-root" data-component="LoginDrawer"><button id="loginButton" class="sc-1jxec6t-2 ibQlqG"></button></div><script type="application/json">{"originalUrl":"/news/world/middle-east/rabbi-missing-dubai-zvi-kogan-b2652705.html","enabledSubs":{"premium":false,"adFree":false,"donations":false}}</script><svg class="__INDY_UI_SYMBOLS__" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" hidden=""><symbol id="d705ac78c0432424" viewBox="0 0 80 80"><path fill="#EC1A2E" d="M40 0a40 40 0 1 0 0 80 40 40 0 0 0 0-80"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M63.14 55.61c-.8-.44-.55-.3-4.36-2.55 0 0-2.9.55-6.68 1.37l.17.06.16.12.16.15q.12.16.2.35l.04.19.02.08v.08q0 .08-.02.15l-.02.1-.04.08h-.1l-.02-.08-.02-.1-.04-.1-.06-.12-.06-.13-.08-.13-.1-.13q-.04-.07-.1-.11l-.12-.1-.11-.09a1 1 0 0 0-.3-.18l-.8.18.07.02a1.4 1.4 0 0 1 .5.34 1 1 0 0 1 .2.35l.04.19v.3q0 .06-.03.11l-.04.08h-.08l-.04-.08-.02-.1-.04-.1-.06-.12-.06-.13-.08-.13-.1-.13q-.04-.07-.1-.11l-.11-.1q-.05-.06-.12-.09l-.1-.08-.11-.06-.08-.04-.06-.03-2.14-1.82.08-.55-.23-1.28.22-.54v-1.83l-2.34 2.1-.07-.07 6.87-8.08-.06-.15-2-.35v-.1h3.6c.37.47 1.17.6 1.75.44l.03-.08-.73-1.16.3-.2q.42-.29.83.3c.27.4.4.9.08 1.2l.06.08c.47-.06.9-.3 1.2-.67.4-.54.33-1.35-.17-1.94-.43-.49-1.2-1.25-1.2-1.25a2 2 0 0 0-1.28-2.08c-1.94-.78-3.42-1.34-3.42-1.34h-4.67l-.02-.1 4.65-.56 1.4-1.22 5.27-2.11a1.2 1.2 0 0 0 .73-.77c.69-1.88 2.8-7.5 2.8-7.5l6.5-8.8-.04-.08-4.28 3.05-.06-.06 1.82-3.63-.08-.05-2.8 4.02-.08-.03.32-4.02-.1-.02-1.01 4.08h-.1l-1.65-4.09-.1.03 1.22 4.88-.15 2.29h-.09l-.26-2-2.88-4.9-.08.04 2.31 5.18.18 3.82h-.1l-.5-3.56-3.77-4.79-.08.06 3.26 5 .21 5.25h-.09l-.66-4.96-4.2-4.38-.07.06 3.57 4.66.42 6.03h-.1l-.96-5.73-4.35-3.73-.07.07 3.77 4.07.64 6.3-.1.02-1.27-5.93-4.41-3-.06.07 3.78 3.34 1.02 6.23-.1.03-1.63-5.82-4.2-2.3-.05.08 3.6 2.63 1.17 6.04-.09.02-1.88-5.54-3.94-1.5-.04.1 3.3 1.88 1.38 5.51-.09.03-2.1-4.94-3.73-.68-.02.1 3.09 1.1 1.59 4.81-.08.04-2.39-4.1-3.14-.26-.01.1 2.46.8 1.85 3.9-.08.05-2.58-3.13-2.84.17v.1l2.25.42 2.06 3.03-.07.06-2.68-2.22-3.04.68.02.1h2.48l2.29 2.16-.05.08-2.77-1.3-3.17.5v.1l2.82.11 2.4 1.52-.03.09-2.64-.9-4.26.8v.1l4-.1 2.44 1.13-.03.08-2.55-.6-6.43 1.08v.1l5.04.38.01.09-4.04.72v.1l2.76.15v.1l-3.15.82h.01-.01l1.34 1.76-.08.08-3.06-2.6-7.93-11-7.2-3.69-5.72-5.15-1.74-4.73-.1.02.63 5.35 2.78 4.46-.08.06-4.04-3.35-1.92-3.71-.1.02.68 4.36 1.97 3.58-.07.05-3.21-2.61-1.66-2.5-.1.04.77 3.38 2.05 3.02-.06.06-3.19-1.83-1.4-1.78-.1.05.91 2.62 1.48 1.86-.05.06-1.47-.28-.04.1 3.13 2.94-.03.08-2.72-.16-.02.14 3.89 2.4-.02.1-1.8.14-.01.1 4.5 1.71v.09l-1.76.6.01.11 10.87.8v.08l-6.05.05-.12 1.24 7.59-.12v.1l-5.43.58-.25 1.48 7.39-1.02.02.09-5.76 1.32-.09 1.71 7.59-2.08.03.1-6.26 2.44.04 1.56 7.66-3.19.04.08-6.19 3.34.21 1.6 7.5-3.82.06.08-6.14 3.89.35 1.35 7.24-3.97.05.08-5.62 3.75.54 1.44 5.97-3.56.06.08-3.92 2.9.68 1.37 2.9-1.77.06.06-1.1.95.55 1.09.64-.24.92-.32.5-.19.24-.1q.12-.05.24-.13.23-.15.44-.32l.1-.08.09-.1.18-.2q.09-.08.16-.19l.14-.2.12-.2.1-.19a3 3 0 0 0 .22-.63l.05-.18.01-.07.1.02v.06l-.03.2q0 .12-.07.3l-.12.38-.09.2-.1.22-.14.23-.15.23-.17.21-.1.1-.1.1q-.22.22-.45.4l-.25.15-.26.15-1.4.61-8.36 3.13-5.47 8.57.32.22 6.1-7.08.08.05-3.63 5.34 2.23-.34 3.36-4.97.08.05-2.45 4.81 2.1-.13 2.27-4.65.1.04-1.55 4.56 2.13-.15 1.32-4.36.1.01-.74 4.28 2.17-.42.46-3.93h.1v3.74l1.61-.9-.24-2.83.1-.02.56 2.58.58.33.42 1.16.63.22 1.28 1.03.48.39v.02l-.04.06-.83-.37q-4.64 1.27-9.24 2.7h.02l3.12 1.8 1.53.88.71.4.17.1.08.04.04.02.03.01v.01l.02.02q.15.1.3.23.24.24.34.56a1.3 1.3 0 0 1-.05.82l-.04.1-.1-.04.03-.1a1.3 1.3 0 0 0-.02-.72 1 1 0 0 0-.32-.45 1 1 0 0 0-.27-.19l-.03-.01-.05-.02-.08-.03-.18-.08-.75-.32-1.62-.73-1.04-.45-2.4.76c-1.02.33-.96 1.7.01 2.05q2.17.84 4.37 1.6a3.8 3.8 0 0 0 3.2-.2l3.83-1.75a54 54 0 0 0 6.55-4.53l.06.07-2.98 2.84c2.02-.9 4-1.76 5.3-2.29a36 36 0 0 0 4.45-2.68l.06.07-2.05 1.85c2.32-.44 6.14-.8 8.2-.8 2.75 0 2.8-2.36 1.36-3.17m-6.95-16.3 1.11 1.05.17.24.04.08.07.17.04.17.01.19v.09l-.02.09-.06.18-.04.08-.04.07-.08-.05.03-.08.03-.07.04-.16v-.16a1 1 0 0 0-.16-.43l-.04-.07-.15-.17q-.6-.46-1.23-.9zm-2.2-.98a.5.5 0 0 1 .14-.3l.07-.05.1-.05.02-.02.12-.02h.02l.06.12-.01.02-.08.07-.01.03-.02.04-.03.04v.02l-.01.04v.15l.01.05v.02l.03.04.02.03.02.03q.03 0 .04.03h.02l.03.02.1.03q.06 0 .11-.02l.05-.01.02-.01.03-.03.04-.03.02-.02.02-.03v-.02q.03 0 .03-.03l.02-.04.02-.06v-.14l.1-.05.02.03q.04.04.06.1l.02.03.02.1v.08q0 .05-.02.08v.03l-.1.2-.19.17-.01.02-.03.01-.02.01-.06.02-.14.03h-.05l-.26-.06-.03-.01-.1-.07-.05-.05-.06-.05-.08-.13-.03-.08v-.02l-.01-.02v-.03l-.02-.12zm-.14 2.66.1-.2.07-.09.03-.02.02-.02h.01l.02-.02.2-.1q.16-.05.32-.02.06 0 .1.03l.08.03.06.05.07.05.05.05.04.05.01.04.04.08-.08.07-.07-.05-.03-.02-.04-.01-.1-.03-.07-.01h-.16l-.1.04-.11.05-.02.01-.03.03-.04.04-.07.1-.03.05-.01.06-.04.1v.15l.01.04.02.08-.06.04-.07-.06-.03-.04-.04-.05-.03-.05-.02-.08-.03-.08v-.09zM17.83 18l.12-.08 3.22 4.29 5.29 2.53-.07.15-5.68-2.2zm-5.16 3.58.1-.12 3.45 3.25 6.99 2.26-.05.14-7.4-1.88zm-1.78 1.88.1-.1 3.71 3.02 8.27 2.26-.04.16-8.6-1.86zm.67 4.47.04-.15 11.44 2.36-.03.16-8.48-1.3zm12.2 3.98-6.02-.55-3.04-.89.04-.15 9.04 1.43zm.25-6.22-6.1-2.02-2.52-3.48.1-.09 2.93 3.12 5.66 2.34zm.77 2.19-.1-.05v-1.31l.13-.02.15.8 2.69-1.38.06.11zm.37 2.04.02-1.31.13-.02.14.8L29 27.5l.06.1-3.8 2.37zm1.13 1.87-.11-.06.02-1.32.12-.01.15.8 3.75-2.04.07.1zm1.5 1.54-.12-.05.02-1.33h.13l.14.8 3.67-1.92.07.1zm1.87 1.33-.1-.06.02-1.3.13-.03.14.8 3.23-1.69.08.1zm2.01 1.27-.1-.05.03-1.29.11-.02.16.78 2.68-1.37.06.1zm1.99 1.22-.1-.05.02-1.26h.12l.15.73 1.9-.9.07.1zm1.63 1.23-.09-.06.05-1.05h.11l.12.55 1.37-.6.05.1zm1.23 1.32-.1-.06.12-.96.12.01.05.47 1.66-.73.07.1zm1 2.99-.1-.07.14-.76h.11l.02.3.8-.33.06.1zm-.32-1.6-.1-.06.13-.76h.12l.04.3 1.17-.56.06.1zm-4.52 8.97-.06-.05.18-.35-.35-.15.02-.1h.92l.02.09zm2.59 0-.07-.05.19-.35-.36-.15.02-.1h.92l.03.09zm.67 15.01-.92-.32-.93-.3-1.86-.6h-.01a.24.24 0 0 1-.17-.32.2.2 0 0 1 .17-.16l1.9-.53.04.09-1.26.66 1.3.57.88.4.89.42zm9.8-16.23-.07-.05.17-.48-.49-.12v-.08l1.13-.2.04.09zm-1.96-2.81v-.08l1.7-.57.05.07-1 1.49-.08-.03.15-.8zm-.73 3.48v-.08l.9-.17.05.08-.62.68-.09-.04.13-.37zm.07-6.23v-.08l1.72-.5.05.07-1.05 1.45-.09-.04.18-.8zm4.46 3.45-.08-.05.16-.47-.48-.12V46l1.13-.18.04.08zm1.39-4.38.2-.46-.48-.16.02-.08 1.14-.1.04.07-.85.78zm1.49-5.03h.92l.02.08-.72.57-.07-.06.19-.35-.36-.16zm-.46 6.71-.63.67-.08-.04.13-.37-.37-.1v-.08l.9-.16zm-.06-5.01-1.13.88-.06-.06.3-.57-.58-.25.01-.1h1.44zm-2.1-2.26h1.14l.03.08-.9.7-.07-.06.24-.44-.47-.2zm-.12 6.5-.9 1.11-.09-.04.18-.61-.63-.12v-.1l1.4-.31zm-.12-2.76.04.07-1.13 1.3-.08-.04.24-.74-.77-.16v-.1zm-.62-2.07-1.13.87-.08-.06.32-.56-.6-.25.03-.1h1.44zm-2.16-1.67h.92l.02.08-.72.56-.07-.05.19-.35-.36-.16zm-.41 3.36.04.08-1.24 1.3-.09-.06.29-.76-.8-.21v-.1zm-2.84 7.5v-.1l1.41-.28.04.08-.93 1.09-.08-.04.19-.62zm.64-9.65h1.43l.03.09-1.13.87-.07-.06.3-.56-.58-.25zm-.08 7-.86 1.15-.08-.04.14-.63-.63-.08v-.1l1.38-.38zm-.43-2.3-.9 1.06-.07-.05.17-.59-.6-.12v-.09l1.35-.28zm-1.62-2.05 1.13-.18.04.08-.77.84-.08-.05.16-.47-.49-.12zm-2.96 7.94-.07-.05.2-.35-.37-.16.02-.08h.92l.03.08zm.75 2.03-.06-.06.18-.34-.35-.16.01-.08h.92l.03.08zm1.05-3.4-.08-.05.24-.45-.47-.18.01-.1 1.15-.03.03.08zm.71 1.93-.07-.06.24-.44-.46-.2.02-.08h1.15l.02.08zm1.11 1.64-.07-.05.2-.35-.37-.16.03-.08h.92l.02.08zm-3.93 9.52-.32.1-.24.08-.23.06-.32.1-.05-.14.03-.02.28-.1.34-.15.08-.03.35-.14.96-.36.12-.04.24-.09 1-.35q.64-.22 1.27-.4l.17-.06.4-.12.54-.14.65-.16.14-.04.3-.07h.03l.05.14h-.03l-.3.12-.2.07-.56.2-.52.17-.12.04-.46.16-1.25.4-.32.11-.93.31-.44.14zm9.84-1.82-.31.1-.75.27-.17.06-.54.19-.79.27-1.72.6-1.1.4-.6.23-.55.2-.24.08-.5.19-.2.08-.77.26-.3.11-.4.14-.03.01-.06-.14.03-.01.4-.16.29-.13.74-.32.15-.05.55-.23.25-.1.53-.2.6-.24 1.11-.4 1.73-.6.4-.14.39-.12.72-.22.75-.22.33-.1.44-.12.05.14zM42.7 56.7v-.1l.1-.02h.28l.04.02.09.02.17.07.17.11.16.15.04.05a1 1 0 0 1 .17.3l.04.19.02.08v.08q0 .08-.02.14l-.01.11-.03.08h-.1l-.03-.08-.03-.09-.1-.23-.07-.13-.08-.12-.1-.12-.08-.08-.02-.04-.11-.1-.12-.08-.12-.08-.1-.05-.08-.04zm2.8-.73h.03l.18.08.17.11.16.14.12.18a1 1 0 0 1 .13.36l.01.08V57l-.03.25-.03.09h-.09l-.03-.09-.03-.1-.04-.1-.06-.12-.07-.13-.08-.12-.1-.13q-.04-.07-.1-.11l-.12-.1-.11-.09-.22-.13-.08-.04-.03-.01-.7.17-.1.02.09.03.34.18a1 1 0 0 1 .37.5l.05.19.01.08v.08l-.03.24q0 .05-.03.08h-.1l-.02-.08-.04-.09-.04-.1-.05-.13-.07-.12-.08-.13q-.04-.07-.1-.12l-.1-.12-.12-.1q-.05-.05-.11-.08l-.12-.07-.1-.06-.08-.04-.07-.03-1.25-1.44-.61-3.44.12-.05 2.37 2.89.83-.02 2.11 1.18zm3.76-.9v-.08h.35l.08.01.08.03a1 1 0 0 1 .33.2l.13.1.03.04a1 1 0 0 1 .2.35l.04.19v.3l-.02.1-.04.09h-.08l-.04-.08-.03-.1-.04-.1-.05-.12-.07-.13-.08-.13-.09-.13-.1-.11-.06-.05-.06-.06-.11-.08-.11-.08-.1-.06-.09-.04-.08-.04zm2.95 1.91-.14.05-.12.03-.27.08q-.59.16-1.17.28l-.11.03-1.11.24-.3.04-.1.02-.16.02h-.02l-.03-.14.02-.01.15-.05.08-.03.3-.1c.36-.11.8-.23 1.18-.32l.65-.13.56-.1.3-.03.1-.02.17-.01h.02l.03.14zm1.37-1.36h-.02l-.03-.15h.02l.2-.06a34 34 0 0 1 2.02-.45h.02l.8-.14.67-.1h.05l.39-.05.12-.01.2-.02h.03l.02.15h-.03l-.19.05-.14.03-.36.08-.39.09-.32.07-.68.13-.13.03q-.96.18-1.92.3l-.13.02zm6.3.18-.26.04-.45.08q-.5.1-.99.16l-.56.08-.12.02-.46.07-.44.06-.7.1-.39.06-.13.02-.47.06-.48.07-.22.02-.3.03-.02-.14.29-.07.2-.04.5-.1.25-.06.21-.04.21-.04.3-.06.57-.1.58-.08.58-.08.56-.08.66-.07.33-.04.63-.05h.08l.28-.02h.02l.02.15z"></path></symbol><symbol id="d5d9764c65d2cfa2" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="m7.42 8.31 4.59 4.58 4.59-4.58 1.41 1.41-6 6-6-6z"></path></symbol><symbol id="363d20b20cc0845f" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="m8.3 16.61 4.58-4.59L8.3 7.43l1.41-1.41 6 6-6 6z"></path></symbol><symbol id="7a455166757b1edf" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12 0a12 12 0 1 0 0 24 12 12 0 0 0 0-24m0 3.6a3.6 3.6 0 1 1 0 7.2 3.6 3.6 0 0 1-3.6-3.6c0-2 1.6-3.6 3.6-3.6m0 17.04a8.6 8.6 0 0 1-7.2-3.86c.04-2.4 4.8-3.7 7.2-3.7 2.39 0 7.16 1.3 7.2 3.7a8.6 8.6 0 0 1-7.2 3.86"></path></symbol><symbol id="0a0df087e37b7de2" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="currentColor" d="M0 3h16v2H0zm0 4h16v2H0zm0 4h16v2H0z"></path></symbol><symbol id="6b081fe6f5d2d48e" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="12" fill="#fff"></circle><path fill="#353533" d="M17.9 15.8c-.2-.1-.2-.1-1.2-.7 0 0-.8.2-1.8.4 0 0 0 .1.1.1v.1h-.2v.1l-.6-.5v-.2l-.1-.4.1-.2V14l-.6.6 1.9-2.2-.6-.1h1c.1.1.3.2.5.1l-.2-.3.1-.1c.1 0 .2 0 .2.1q.15.15 0 .3c.1 0 .2-.1.3-.2s.1-.4 0-.5l-.3-.3c0-.3-.1-.5-.4-.6-.5-.2-.9-.4-.9-.4h-1.3l1.3-.2.4-.3 1.5-.6s.1 0 .1-.1l.1-.1.8-2.1 1.8-2.4-1.2.8.5-1-.8 1.1.1-1.1-.3 1.1-.5-1.1.3 1.3v.6l-.1-.6-.8-1.3.6 1.4v1l-.1-1-1-1.3.9 1.4.1 1.4-.9-1.3-1.2-1.2 1 1.3.1 1.7-.3-1.6-1.2-1 1 1.1.2 1.7-.4-1.6-1.2-.8 1 .9.3 1.7-.5-1.6-1.1-.6 1 .7.3 1.7-.5-1.5-1.1-.4.9.5.4 1.5-.6-1.4-1-.2.8.3.4 1.4-.7-1.1-.9-.1.7.2.5 1.1-.7-.9h-.8l.6.1.6.8-.7-.6-.8.2h.7l.5.8-.8-.4-.9.1h.8l.7.4-.7-.2-1.2.2H13l.7.3-.7.1-1.8.3 1.4.1-1.1.2h.8l-.9.2.4.5-.8-.7-2.2-3-2-1-1.7-1.3-.4-1.3.2 1.5.8 1.2-1.2-.9-.5-1 .2 1.2.5 1-1-.8-.4-.6.2.9.5.8-.9-.5-.4-.4.3.7.4.5-.5-.1.9.9H3l1.1.7h-.5l1.2.5-.4.2 3 .2H5.7v.3h2.1l-1.5.2-.1.4 2-.3-1.6.4v.5l2.1-.6-1.7.8v.4l2.1-.9-1.7.9.1.4 2.1-1-1.7 1.1.1.4 2-1.1-1.5 1 .1.5 1.6-1-1.1.8.2.4.8-.5-.3.3.1.3.2-.1.3-.1.1-.1h.2l.1-.1v-.8.8l-.1.1h-.2c-.1.1-.3.1-.4.2l-2.3.9-1.5 2.4.1.1 1.7-1.9-1 1.5.6-.1.9-1.4-.7 1.3h.6l.6-1.3-.2 1.3h.6l.4-1.2-.2 1.2.6-.1.1-1.1v1l.4-.2-.1-.8.2.7.2.1.1.3.2.1.4.3.1.1-.2-.1c-.9.2-1.7.5-2.5.7l.9.5.4.2.2.1s.1 0 .1.1c0 0 .1.1.1.2v.2-.2s0-.1-.1-.1l-.1-.1c-.1 0-.1-.1-.2-.1l-.4-.2-.3-.1-.8.2c-.3.1-.3.5 0 .6.4.2.8.3 1.2.4.1.1.3.1.4.1.2 0 .3-.1.4-.1l1.1-.5c.7-.4 1.8-1.2 1.8-1.2l-.8.8q.9-.45 1.5-.6c.4-.2.8-.5 1.2-.7l-.6.5c.6-.1 1.7-.2 2.3-.2.7-.1.8-.8.4-1M16 11.3l.3.3v.1c-.2-.1-.3-.2-.3-.4m-.7-.3s.1 0 0 0q.15 0 0 0 .15 0 0 0l.1-.1v.1h-.2zq0 .15 0 0 0 .15 0 0m0 .8s0-.1 0 0q0-.15 0 0l.1-.1h.1c-.1.1-.1.1-.2.1q.15 0 0 0 .15 0 0 0c.1 0 .1.1 0 0l.1.1v-.1zM5.4 5.4l.9 1.2 1.5.7-1.6-.6zM4 6.4l1 .9 1.9.6-2-.5zm-.5.5 1 .8 2.3.6-2.4-.4zm.2 1.3 3.2.6-2.4-.3zM7 9.3l-1.6-.2-.9-.2zm.1-1.7L5.4 7l-.7-1 .8.9zm.2.6v-.4.2l.7-.4zm.1.5v-.4.2l1-.5zm.3.5v-.4.2l1-.6zm.4.5v-.4.2l1-.5zm.6.3v-.4.2l.9-.5zm.5.4V10v.2l.8-.4zm.6.3v-.4.2l.5-.2zm.4.4v-.3.2l.4-.2zm.3.3v-.3.1l.5-.2zm.3.8V12v.1l.2-.1zm-.1-.4v-.2.1l.3-.2zm-1.2 2.5v-.1h-.1.3zm.7 0v-.1h-.1.3zm.2 4.1-.3-.1-.3-.1-.5-.2.5-.1-.3.1.4.2c.1 0 .2.1.2.1zm2.7-4.5v-.1H13l.3-.1zm-.6-.7.5-.2-.3.4v-.2zm-.2.9.2-.1-.2.2zm.1-1.7.5-.2-.3.4v-.2zm1.2.9v-.1h-.1l.3-.1zm.4-1.2V12h-.1.3zm.4-1.3h.3l-.2.2zm-.2 1.8-.2.2v-.1h-.1zm0-1.4-.3.2.1-.2-.2-.1zm-.5-.6h.3l-.2.2.1-.1zm-.1 1.8-.2.3v-.2h-.2zm0-.8-.3.4.1-.2h-.2zm-.2-.5-.3.2.1-.2H13zm-.6-.5h.3l-.2.2zm-.1.9-.3.4.1-.2-.2-.1zm-.8 2.1.4-.1-.3.3.1-.2zm.2-2.7h.4l-.3.2.1-.2zm0 2-.2.3V13h-.2zm-.1-.7-.2.3v-.2h-.2zm-.5-.5.3-.1-.2.2v-.1zm-.8 2.2v-.1h-.1.3zm.2.5v-.1h-.1.3zm.3-.9v-.1h-.1.3zm.2.5v-.1l-.1-.1h.3zm.3.5v-.1h-.1.3zm-1.1 2.6h-.4zc.1-.1.2-.1.2-.2h.1c.1 0 .2-.1.3-.1s.2-.1.3-.1h.5-.2l-.2.1h-.2c-.1 0-.2.1-.3.1H11l-.1.1h-.1zm2.7-.5-.3.1-.1.1c-.1 0-.1.1-.2.1l-.5.1-.3.1-.2.1c-.1 0-.1 0-.1.1h-.1l-.1.1h-.1c-.1 0-.1 0-.2.1h-.2.2l.2-.1.2-.1h.1l.1-.1.2-.1c.1 0 .2-.1.3-.1l.5-.2h.2l.2-.1zl.1-.1zm-1.1-.5q.15 0 0 0 .15 0 0 0 .15 0 0 0h.1v.2c0-.2 0-.2-.1-.2m.8-.2s.1 0 0 0c.1 0 .1 0 .1.1v.1zq0 .15 0 0c0 .1-.1 0 0 0h-.3v.2l-.3-.4-.2-.9.7.8h.2l.6.3zm1-.3q.15 0 0 0 .15 0 0 0h.1s.1 0 .1.1v.2zm.9.6h-.1c-.1 0-.2.1-.3.1s-.2 0-.3.1h-.1.1c.1 0 .2-.1.3-.1h.4zm.3-.4c.1-.1.1-.1.2-.1s.3-.1.4-.1h.6-.6c-.1.1-.3.2-.6.2m1.8 0h-1.6 1.8z"></path></symbol><symbol id="d19337775de06d7c" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 0a16 16 0 1 0 .01 32.01A16 16 0 0 0 16 0m-3.2 24-8-8 2.26-2.26 5.74 5.73L24.94 7.33 27.2 9.6z"></path></symbol><symbol id="f9cc7f5596803d67" viewBox="0 0 991.4 991.4"><path fill="#fff" d="M782.4 689.2c-9.8-5.5-6.8-3.7-54-31.7 0 0-36 6.9-82.7 17a16 16 0 0 1 2 .8 15 15 0 0 1 2 1.5 15 15 0 0 1 2 1.8 15 15 0 0 1 2.5 4.4 15 15 0 0 1 .5 2.3l.2 1v1a7 7 0 0 1-.2 1.9 4 4 0 0 1-.3 1.2l-.4 1h-1.2a8 8 0 0 1-.3-1 10 10 0 0 0-.3-1.2l-.5-1.3a14 14 0 0 0-.7-1.5l-.8-1.6-1-1.6-1.1-1.6c-.3-.6-.9-1-1.4-1.4l-1.4-1.3c-.5-.5-.9-.8-1.4-1a15 15 0 0 0-1.4-1 11 11 0 0 0-1.2-.7 10 10 0 0 0-1-.5l-10 2.2a5 5 0 0 1 .9.2 18 18 0 0 1 2.1 1 12 12 0 0 1 2.1 1.4 15 15 0 0 1 1.9 1.8 17 17 0 0 1 1.5 2.2 15 15 0 0 1 1 2.2 18 18 0 0 1 .5 2.3v2a8 8 0 0 1 0 1.8 5 5 0 0 1-.4 1.3 11 11 0 0 1-.4 1h-1.1l-.4-1a8 8 0 0 0-.3-1.2l-.5-1.3-.7-1.5-.8-1.6a19 19 0 0 0-1-1.6l-1.1-1.6c-.3-.6-.9-1-1.3-1.4l-1.4-1.3c-.4-.5-1-.7-1.5-1a17 17 0 0 0-1.3-1l-1.3-.7a9 9 0 0 0-1-.5l-.7-.4-26.6-22.6 1-6.8-2.8-15.8 2.7-6.8v-22.6l-29 25.9-.8-.8 85.1-100.1-.7-1.8-24.9-4.4.1-1.2h44.6c4.6 5.8 14.5 7.4 21.7 5.4l.3-1-9-14.4 3.7-2.5c3.6-2.1 6.8-1.2 10.3 3.9 3.3 4.8 4.9 11 1 14.8l.7 1a22.8 22.8 0 0 0 14.8-8.4c5-6.6 4.2-16.7-2-24-5.3-6-14.8-15.5-14.8-15.5 1-11.4-5-21.3-16-25.8-24-9.6-42.3-16.5-42.3-16.5l-57.9-.1-.2-1.3 57.6-6.8 17.3-15.2 65.4-26.1a15.4 15.4 0 0 0 9-9.5c8.5-23.3 34.6-93.1 34.6-93.1L848.7 178l-.6-1-53 37.8-.7-.8 22.5-45-1-.6-34.7 49.8-1-.4 4-49.7-1.2-.3-12.6 50.6h-1.2l-20.4-50.7-1.2.4 15 60.4-1.8 28.4-1.1.1-3.3-25-35.7-60.7-1 .6 28.7 64.2 2.2 47.3h-1.2l-6.2-44.1-46.8-59.3-.9.7 40.4 62 2.6 65-1.1.1-8.2-61.5-52-54.4-.9.8 44.2 57.7 5.2 74.8h-1.2l-11.9-71-54-46.3-.8.9 46.7 50.5 8 78-1.2.3-15.8-73.5-54.7-37.3-.7 1 46.8 41.4 12.7 77.2-1.2.3-20.3-72.1-52-28.5-.7 1 44.6 32.6 14.6 74.8-1.1.3-23.3-68.6-48.9-18.6-.5 1.2 41 23.3 17 68.3-1.1.4-25.9-61.3-46.3-8.4-.3 1.2 38.3 13.7 19.7 59.6-1 .5-29.6-50.8-38.9-3.2-.2 1.2 30.5 10 23 48.2-1 .7-32-38.8-35.2 2.1-.1 1.2 28 5.2 25.5 37.5-.8.8-33.3-27.5-37.6 8.4.2 1.3h30.8l28.3 26.7-.6 1-34.3-16-39.3 6v1.3l35 1.4 29.7 18.8-.4 1.1-32.7-11.2-52.8 10 .1 1.2 49.5-1.1 30.2 13.9-.4 1-31.6-7.4-79.7 13.4v1.1l62.5 4.8.2 1.1-50.1 9v1.1l34.2 2v1.2L490.2 453h.2-.2l16.7 21.8-1 1-38-32.3-98.2-136.2-89.3-45.8-70.9-63.8L188 139l-1.2.3 7.8 66.3 34.4 55.2-1 .8-50-41.5-23.8-46-1.3.3 8.4 54 24.4 44.3-.8.7-39.8-32.4-20.6-30.9-1.2.5 9.6 41.8 25.4 37.4-.8.8-39.5-22.7-17.4-22-1.2.6 11.3 32.5 18.3 23-.6.8-18.2-3.5-.5 1.2 38.8 36.4-.4 1.1-33.7-2-.3 1.7 48.2 29.8-.2 1.1-22.4 1.8-.1 1.2 55.8 21.3v1l-21.8 7.6.2 1.3 134.7 9.9v1l-75 .6-1.5 15.4 94-1.5v1.2l-67.3 7.2-3 18.3 91.5-12.6.3 1.1-71.4 16.4L275 481l94-25.8.4 1.2-77.5 30.3.4 19.3 95-39.5.4 1-76.6 41.3 2.6 19.8 93-47.3.6 1-76 48.2 4.3 16.8 89.7-49.3.6 1-69.6 46.5 6.7 17.9 74-44.2.7 1-48.6 36 8.5 17 36-22 .6.8-13.5 11.7 6.7 13.5 8-2.9 11.3-4 6.2-2.3c1-.3 2-.9 3-1.3s2-1 3-1.6a42 42 0 0 0 5.4-4l1.3-1 1.1-1.2a29 29 0 0 0 2.2-2.4c.8-.7 1.4-1.6 2-2.4l1.8-2.4c.6-.8 1-1.7 1.4-2.5l1.3-2.4a42 42 0 0 0 1.7-4.3c.5-1.3.8-2.5 1-3.5l.6-2.3.2-.8 1.2.2v.8l-.4 2.4c-.1 1-.4 2.3-.9 3.7a45 45 0 0 1-1.4 4.7l-1.1 2.6-1.3 2.7c-.4 1-1.1 1.8-1.7 2.8l-1.9 2.8-2.1 2.7-1.2 1.3-1.3 1.2a46 46 0 0 1-5.6 4.8l-3 2-3.3 1.8a4341 4341 0 0 1-17.4 7.6L334 618.7 266.2 725l4 2.7 75.6-87.8 1 .7-45 66.2 27.6-4.3L371 641l1 .6-30.3 59.6 26-1.7 28.1-57.6 1.2.5-19.1 56.5 26.3-1.8 16.4-54.1 1.3.2-9.2 53 26.8-5.2 5.8-48.7h1.3v46.3l19.9-11.2-3-35 1.2-.2 7 32 7.1 4 5.3 14.4 7.8 2.7 15.8 12.8 6 4.8-.1.3-.4.7-10.3-4.5a3612 3612 0 0 0-114.5 33.4h.2l38.7 22.2 19 11 8.8 5 2.1 1.2 1 .5.5.3.3.1v.1l.3.2a22 22 0 0 1 3.6 2.9 16.3 16.3 0 0 1 4.3 7 16 16 0 0 1 .4 6.3 17 17 0 0 1-1 3.8l-.5 1.3-1.3-.5.4-1.3a16 16 0 0 0 .5-3.5 13 13 0 0 0-.7-5.4 14 14 0 0 0-4-5.6 17 17 0 0 0-3.4-2.3l-.3-.2-.6-.2-1-.4-2.2-1c-3-1.3-6-2.7-9.3-4l-20.1-9-12.9-5.6-29.7 9.5c-12.7 4-11.9 21 .1 25.4a2016 2016 0 0 0 54.1 19.8 47 47 0 0 0 39.6-2.6l47.5-21.6c33.7-17.9 81.2-56.1 81.2-56.1l.8.8-37 35.3c25.1-11.3 49.5-21.9 65.7-28.4a443 443 0 0 0 55.1-33.2l.8.8-25.4 23c28.8-5.5 76.1-10 101.7-10 34 .1 34.7-29.2 16.7-39.2m-86.1-202c4.5 4.4 9.2 8.6 13.8 13a19 19 0 0 1 1.4 1.9 10 10 0 0 1 .7 1l.5 1a15 15 0 0 1 .9 2.1 12 12 0 0 1 .4 2.2 11 11 0 0 1 .2 2.3 8 8 0 0 1 0 1.1c0 .4-.2.8-.3 1.1a13 13 0 0 1-.7 2.2c0 .3-.3.7-.5 1l-.5.9-1-.6.4-1a6 6 0 0 0 .4-.9 12 12 0 0 0 .4-1.9 8 8 0 0 0 0-1v-1a10 10 0 0 0-.3-1.9 10 10 0 0 0-.7-1.8 11 11 0 0 0-.9-1.7 7 7 0 0 0-.5-.8 9 9 0 0 0-.6-.8 15 15 0 0 0-1.3-1.3c-5-3.7-10-7.6-15.2-11.3zM669 475a6 6 0 0 1 1-2.6l.3-.4a3 3 0 0 1 .5-.6l.9-.7a6 6 0 0 1 1.2-.7l.3-.2 1.4-.2h.3l.8 1.5-.2.2a9 9 0 0 1-1 .9 1 1 0 0 1-.1.3l-.3.5-.3.5a1 1 0 0 1 0 .3l-.2.4a1 1 0 0 0 0 .3v.3a2 2 0 0 0 0 .5v.2a2 2 0 0 0 0 .6 2 2 0 0 0 .2.7v.2l.4.5a1 1 0 0 0 .2.4.7.7 0 0 1 .3.3 2 2 0 0 1 .5.4h.2l.4.3a4 4 0 0 0 1.3.3 4 4 0 0 0 1.3-.2l.6-.2.2-.1.4-.3a2 2 0 0 0 .5-.4l.3-.3a1 1 0 0 0 .2-.3l.1-.3a2 2 0 0 0 .3-.3l.2-.6a3 3 0 0 0 .2-.7v-.4a7 7 0 0 1 0-1v-.3l1.4-.6.2.3a9 9 0 0 1 .7 1.2l.2.4a6 6 0 0 1 .3 1.3v1a4 4 0 0 1-.2 1v.3a6.5 6.5 0 0 1-1.2 2.6 7 7 0 0 1-2.4 2l-.2.3-.4.1-.2.1-.8.3a6 6 0 0 1-1.7.3h-.6a9 9 0 0 1-3.2-.7l-.4-.2a7 7 0 0 1-1.2-.8 5 5 0 0 1-.7-.6 5 5 0 0 1-.7-.7 6 6 0 0 1-1-1.6l-.4-.9v-.3l-.1-.3v-.3a7 7 0 0 1-.2-1.5 5 5 0 0 1 .4-1.5m-1.7 33a9 9 0 0 1 1.3-2.6 8 8 0 0 1 .8-1l.4-.3.2-.2h.2l.2-.3a11 11 0 0 1 2.6-1.2 7 7 0 0 1 3.9-.2 5 5 0 0 1 1.2.3l1 .4a10 10 0 0 1 .8.6 9 9 0 0 1 .8.6l.6.7.5.6.2.5.4 1-.9.8a10 10 0 0 1-.9-.6l-.4-.2-.5-.2a6 6 0 0 0-1.1-.3 4 4 0 0 0-1-.2h-.4a2 2 0 0 0-.7 0h-.8a7 7 0 0 0-1.4.5 6 6 0 0 0-1.3.6l-.2.2-.4.4a2 2 0 0 0-.5.5 8 8 0 0 0-.9 1.1c-.1.2-.1.5-.3.7a2 2 0 0 0-.2.7 8 8 0 0 0-.4 1.3 6 6 0 0 0 0 1.3v.5l.1.5a7 7 0 0 1 .2 1l-.7.5a9 9 0 0 1-.9-.7l-.4-.5-.4-.6-.4-.7a7 7 0 0 1-.3-.9l-.3-1v-1.1a9 9 0 0 1 .3-2.5M221 223.1l1.5-1 39.9 53.1 65.5 31.4-.9 1.8-70.4-27.1zm-64 44.3 1.3-1.4 42.7 40.2 86.6 28-.6 1.8-91.6-23.3zm-22 23.3 1.2-1.2 46 37.4 102.4 28-.5 2-106.4-23zm8.2 55.4.6-1.8 141.7 29.2-.4 2-105-16zm151.3 49.3-74.6-6.8-37.7-11 .5-1.9 112 17.8zm3-77L222 293.3l-31.3-43.1 1.3-1.1 36.3 38.6 70.1 29zm9.6 27.1-1.3-.6.1-16.3 1.6-.2 1.8 9.8 33.3-17 .8 1.4zm4.6 25.3.2-16.3 1.6-.2 1.8 9.8 44-23.3.7 1.3-47 29.3zm14 23.2-1.4-.8.3-16.3 1.5-.2 1.8 9.9 46.5-25.2.8 1.3zm18.5 19-1.4-.6.2-16.4 1.6-.1 1.8 9.9 45.5-23.8.8 1.3zm23.2 16.5-1.2-.7.2-16.2 1.6-.3 1.8 9.9 40-20.9 1 1.3zm25 15.8-1.2-.6.3-16 1.4-.3 1.9 9.7 33.2-17 .8 1.3zm24.6 15.1-1.3-.6.3-15.6h1.5l1.8 9L443 442l.8 1.3zm20.2 15.2-1.1-.7.6-13h1.4l1.5 6.8 16.9-7.4.7 1.2zm15.3 16.4-1.2-.8 1.4-11.9 1.5.2.6 5.8 20.6-9.1.8 1.3zm12.3 37-1.1-.8 1.6-9.4h1.4l.3 3.6 9.8-4 .8 1.3zm-3.9-19.7-1.2-.8 1.5-9.4h1.5l.5 3.7 14.5-7 .8 1.2zm-56 111.1-.8-.7 2.3-4.3-4.4-1.9.2-1.1h11.4l.3 1zm32 0-.8-.7 2.3-4.3-4.4-1.9.2-1.1h11.4l.4 1zm8.4 186-11.5-4-11.5-3.8-23-7.3-.2-.1a3 3 0 0 1-2-3.9 3 3 0 0 1 2-2l23.7-6.5.4 1-15.6 8.2 16 7.1c3.8 1.6 7.4 3.4 11 5l11 5.2zm121.5-201.2-1-.6 2.1-5.9-6-1.5v-1l14-2.4.5 1zm-24.4-34.8v-1l21-7 .7.8-12.4 18.5-1-.4 1.9-10zm-9 43.2v-1.1l11.2-2 .5 1-7.7 8.4-1-.5 1.6-4.6zm.9-77.2-.1-1.1 21.3-6.2.7.9-13.1 18-1-.5 2.2-9.9zm55.2 42.7-1-.6 2-5.8-6-1.5V570l14-2.3.5 1zm17.2-54.3 2.5-5.7-5.9-2 .2-1 14.1-1.3.5 1-10.5 9.7zm18.5-62.3h11.4l.3 1-9 7-.8-.7 2.3-4.3-4.4-2zm-5.7 83.2-7.8 8.3-1-.5 1.6-4.6-4.6-1.2v-1.1l11.2-1.9zm-.7-62.2-14 10.9-.8-.7 3.8-7-7.3-3.2.2-1.1h17.8zm-26.1-28h14.2l.3 1-11.2 8.7-.8-.7 3-5.5-5.8-2.4zm-1.5 80.7L580 549.9l-1-.5 2.2-7.6-7.8-1.5V539l17.4-3.8zm-1.5-34.3.5.9-14 16.1-1-.5 3-9.2-9.5-2V506zm-7.6-25.7-14 10.8-1-.7 4-7-7.4-3.1.3-1.1h17.8zm-26.8-20.7h11.4l.3 1-9 7-.8-.7 2.3-4.3-4.5-2zm-5.1 41.7.5 1-15.4 16-1-.6 3.5-9.5-9.8-2.6v-1.1zm-35.2 93V589l17.5-3.6.5 1-11.5 13.5-1-.5 2.3-7.7zm8-119.6h17.7l.4 1-14 10.9-.9-.8 3.8-7-7.3-3zm-1 86.8-10.7 14.2-1-.5 1.8-7.8-7.8-1V561l17-4.7zm-5.4-28.5-11 13-1-.6 2.1-7.3-7.4-1.5v-1.1l16.7-3.5zm-20-25.5 14-2.3.5 1-9.6 10.4-1-.6 2-5.8-6-1.5zm-36.7 98.4-.9-.7 2.4-4.3-4.5-2 .3-1h11.4l.3 1zm9.3 25.1-.8-.7 2.3-4.2-4.4-2 .2-1h11.4l.3 1zm13-42-1-.7 3-5.6-5.9-2.2.2-1.2 14.2-.4.4 1zm8.8 23.8-.9-.7 3-5.5-5.7-2.4.3-1.1h14.2l.3 1zm13.8 20.4-.9-.7 2.4-4.3-4.5-2 .3-1h11.4l.3 1zM456 747l-3.9 1.3-3 .9-2.8.8-4 1.2-.6-1.7.3-.2 3.5-1.4 4.2-1.7 1-.4 4.3-1.7a586 586 0 0 1 11.9-4.5l1.5-.5 3-1.1c4-1.4 8.2-3 12.5-4.4a942 942 0 0 1 15.7-5l2.1-.7 5-1.5 6.6-1.7 8-2 1.8-.5 3.8-.8h.3l.6 1.7-.4.1-3.6 1.4-2.5.9-7 2.4-6.4 2.1-1.5.5-5.7 2c-5 1.7-10.2 3.4-15.5 5l-4 1.4-11.5 3.8-5.5 1.7zm122-22.5-3.9 1.3-9.3 3.3-2.1.7-6.7 2.3c-3.2 1-6.5 2.3-9.7 3.4L525 743l-13.7 5-7.5 2.7c-2.3 1-4.5 1.7-6.7 2.5l-3 1-6.2 2.3-2.6 1a650 650 0 0 1-9.4 3.3l-3.7 1.4-5 1.7-.4.1-.7-1.7.4-.2 4.9-2 3.6-1.6 9.2-3.9 1.8-.7 6.8-2.8 3.1-1.2 6.6-2.6 7.5-2.9c4.5-1.6 9-3.4 13.7-5l21.4-7.4 5-1.7 4.8-1.5 9-2.7 9.3-2.7 4-1.2 5.5-1.6.6 1.8zm-49-22 .1-1.2a11 11 0 0 1 1.2-.2 5 5 0 0 1 1.3 0 6 6 0 0 1 1.7 0h.4l.6.2a10 10 0 0 1 1 .3 16 16 0 0 1 2.2.8 14 14 0 0 1 2.1 1.4 15 15 0 0 1 2 1.8l.5.7a9 9 0 0 1 1 1.4 16 16 0 0 1 1 2.3 13 13 0 0 1 .6 2.3l.2 1v1a8 8 0 0 1-.2 1.8 5 5 0 0 1-.2 1.3l-.4 1h-1.2l-.3-1a6 6 0 0 0-.4-1.1 12 12 0 0 0-.5-1.4 11 11 0 0 0-.7-1.5 15 15 0 0 0-.9-1.6l-1-1.5-1.2-1.5-1-1a2 2 0 0 0-.3-.4l-1.4-1.3c-.4-.4-1-.8-1.5-1a16 16 0 0 0-1.4-.9l-1.3-.7-1-.5zm34.7-9 .4.1a16 16 0 0 1 2.2.9 12 12 0 0 1 2.1 1.4 15 15 0 0 1 2 1.7 12 12 0 0 1 1.5 2.2 15 15 0 0 1 1 2.2 15 15 0 0 1 .6 2.3l.2 1v1a10 10 0 0 1-.1 1.8 5 5 0 0 1-.3 1.3l-.4 1h-1.1a11 11 0 0 1-.4-1c0-.4-.2-.8-.4-1.2l-.5-1.3a14 14 0 0 0-.7-1.5 16 16 0 0 0-.9-1.6l-1-1.5-1.1-1.6c-.4-.6-.9-1-1.4-1.4L564 698a18 18 0 0 0-1.4-1 17 17 0 0 0-2.7-1.6 10 10 0 0 0-1-.6l-.4-.1-8.6 2.1-1.2.3 1 .3a18 18 0 0 1 2.2 1 13 13 0 0 1 2 1.3 13 13 0 0 1 2 1.8 15 15 0 0 1 1.5 2.1 14 14 0 0 1 1.1 2.3 18 18 0 0 1 .6 2.3l.2 1v1a10 10 0 0 1-.1 1.7 8 8 0 0 1-.3 1.3 7 7 0 0 1-.4 1h-1.2l-.3-1a9 9 0 0 0-.4-1.1l-.5-1.3-.7-1.6-.8-1.5-1-1.6c-.3-.6-.9-1-1.2-1.5a16 16 0 0 0-1.4-1.4l-1.4-1.3c-.4-.5-1-.7-1.4-1l-1.4-.9-1.3-.7-1-.5-.9-.4-15.4-17.8-7.6-42.6 1.5-.7 29.4 35.8 10.2-.2 26.2 14.6zm46.6-11.1.1-1 1.2-.1a6 6 0 0 1 1.3 0 11 11 0 0 1 1.7 0h.1l.9.2 1 .3a12 12 0 0 1 4.2 2.4 10 10 0 0 1 1.5 1.4l.4.4a14 14 0 0 1 1.5 2.1 17 17 0 0 1 1 2.3 14 14 0 0 1 .5 2.3l.1 1v1a7 7 0 0 1-.1 1.8 6 6 0 0 1-.3 1.3l-.5 1h-1l-.4-1a8 8 0 0 0-.4-1.2l-.5-1.3-.6-1.5-.9-1.6-1-1.6a18 18 0 0 0-1.1-1.6l-1.3-1.4a4 4 0 0 0-.7-.6 11 11 0 0 1-.7-.7l-1.4-1-1.4-1-1.3-.7-1-.5-1-.5zm36.6 23.6-1.8.6-1.4.4-3.4 1a259 259 0 0 1-14.5 3.5l-1.4.3a346 346 0 0 1-13.7 3l-3.6.5-1.4.2-1.9.3h-.3l-.4-1.8.3-.1 1.8-.6 1-.4 3.8-1.2c4.4-1.4 9.8-2.9 14.6-4l8-1.6 7-1.2 3.6-.4 1.4-.2 2-.2h.3l.3 1.8zm17-16.9h-.3l-.4-1.8h.3l2.4-.7a417 417 0 0 1 6.2-1.6 444 444 0 0 1 18.9-4h.2l10-1.8 8.3-1.2h.6l4.8-.6 1.5-.2 2.4-.2h.4l.3 1.8h-.4l-2.3.7-1.7.4-4.5 1-4.8 1-4 .9-8.5 1.7-1.6.3a450 450 0 0 1-23.7 3.8l-1.7.2-2.4.4zm78 2.3-3.2.5-5.5 1a457 457 0 0 1-12.3 2l-7 1-1.4.2-5.7.9-5.5.7-8.6 1.3-4.9.7-1.6.2-5.8.8-6 .8-2.7.3-3.7.4-.3-1.8 3.6-.8 2.5-.6 6.1-1.2 3.2-.7 2.6-.5 2.6-.5 3.8-.7c2.1-.4 4.5-.9 7-1.2l7.1-1.1 7.2-1 7-1 8.2-.8 4.1-.5 7.8-.6 1-.1 3.4-.2h.3l.2 1.8z"></path></symbol><symbol id="8b9185e0e27e46a7" viewBox="0 0 308 51"><path fill="#F7F7F7" d="M0 0h308v51H0z"></path><path fill="#EB1426" d="M0 43h34.22v8H0z"></path><path fill="#FF8111" d="M34.22 43h34.22v8H34.22z"></path><path fill="#40A9EF" d="M68.45 43h34.22v8H68.45z"></path><path fill="#F1C40F" d="M102.67 43h34.22v8h-34.22z"></path><path fill="#D84BA2" d="M136.89 43h34.22v8h-34.22z"></path><path fill="#57D68D" d="M171.11 43h34.22v8h-34.22z"></path><path fill="#6678F0" d="M205.33 43h34.22v8h-34.22z"></path><path fill="#FD5D65" d="M239.56 43h34.22v8h-34.22z"></path><path fill="#FFADE0" d="M273.78 43H308v8h-34.22z"></path><path fill="#EB1426" d="M12 30.85h39.78v2.07H12zm56.1 0h44.88v2.08H68.1z"></path><path fill="#191919" d="M61.63 27.41c-.38.33-.73.67-1.14.95a4.6 4.6 0 0 1-3.72.86 3.8 3.8 0 0 1-2.88-2.47 10 10 0 0 1-.6-3.52q-.02-1.85 0-3.7l-.04-.53-.88-.08c-.17-.32-.18-3.74-.01-4.11h6.5q.05.24.05.52l.02 2.68q.01 2.62.05 5.26c.01 1.2.9 1.8 1.98 1.36a1 1 0 0 0 .66-.75q.08-.39.09-.78v-3.65c0-.14-.03-.26-.05-.45l-1.22-.08v-4.1h6.8q.05.23.07.47.01 6.33-.01 12.68a9 9 0 0 1-.76 3.62 5.6 5.6 0 0 1-4.23 3.15c-2.17.42-4.34.26-6.5-.13l-1.53-.33-.45-.15v-4.16q.27 0 .47.04 2.55.46 5.14.37.58-.05 1.15-.2c.56-.13.99-.62 1.03-1.22.06-.5.05-1.02.07-1.53zM50.98 9.17v15.54l1 .1v4.05c-.27.14-6.16.17-6.6 0v-1.38l-.11-.03-.56.55a4.4 4.4 0 0 1-5.1.92c-1.17-.49-1.84-1.5-2.3-2.67a10 10 0 0 1-.62-3.08c-.1-1.64-.06-3.27.37-4.88.28-1.07.71-2.1 1.56-2.8a4.2 4.2 0 0 1 4.83-.56c.54.26 1 .72 1.48 1.1q.16.14.27.33l.1-.04v-2.96l-1.22-.07c-.14-.29-.18-3.59-.05-4.12l.4-.07h6.08zm-5.65 12.7q.02-.79 0-1.57-.04-1.27-1.26-1.3-1.36-.06-1.44 1.24a45 45 0 0 0 0 3.25c.03.84.55 1.27 1.4 1.25q1.24-.05 1.3-1.32.02-.75 0-1.55m-24.96 7.04v-4.1l.98-.11V19l-.97-.1v-4.07h6.6v1.45l.11.03q.38-.37.8-.72a4.7 4.7 0 0 1 4.41-1.02c1.45.4 2.3 1.48 2.7 2.92q.3 1.23.36 2.5c.05 1.4.01 2.8.02 4.2l.04.5 1.05.1c.01 1.38.02 2.72 0 4.11h-7.64c-.17-.33-.18-3.75-.01-4.1l.9-.07a1 1 0 0 0 .08-.28c-.02-1.38 0-2.78-.06-4.17-.06-1.16-1.16-1.7-2.11-1.1-.22.14-.4.45-.5.7a2 2 0 0 0-.09.74v3.63c0 .14.03.26.04.45l1 .08c.03 1.36 0 2.7 0 4.1q-.22.05-.46.07h-6.8q-.22 0-.45-.05m57.87-9.56h6.32l.07 1.25c.06 1 .15 2.01.53 2.95.31.77.82 1.3 1.67 1.36.65.05 1.23-.16 1.63-.72.52-.74.73-1.6.82-2.48q.09-1.02.15-2.06 0-.15.05-.32h6.34a11 11 0 0 1-.37 3.16 9 9 0 0 1-2.84 4.6c-2.66 2.3-7.24 2.56-10.42.58-2.97-1.86-4.1-5.5-3.95-8.32m24.51.01.03.75c.02 1.03.08 2.05.4 3.04q.2.56.52 1.05a1.8 1.8 0 0 0 2.96-.04c.48-.68.67-1.5.76-2.31.08-.68.09-1.37.14-2.05l.07-.42h6.36q.06 1.61-.4 3.18a8.7 8.7 0 0 1-2.79 4.55c-2.77 2.35-7.42 2.6-10.55.53-2.95-1.94-3.98-5.53-3.86-8.26zm11.2-.95h-6.34q0-.34-.05-.65c-.1-.85-.18-1.69-.34-2.52a3 3 0 0 0-.5-1.17 1.8 1.8 0 0 0-2.58-.58q-.33.23-.55.56a5.3 5.3 0 0 0-.74 2.6q-.05.66-.08 1.34l-.06.4h-6.32c-.19-2.14.7-5.69 3.27-7.7a9.3 9.3 0 0 1 10.41-.4c3.04 2.02 4.03 5.73 3.88 8.12m-18.12 0h-6.36l-.1-1.5a7 7 0 0 0-.62-2.58q-.77-1.4-2.27-1.04c-.55.13-.92.5-1.18.99-.36.68-.5 1.41-.57 2.17q-.09.95-.16 1.95h-6.35a10 10 0 0 1 .46-3.32 8.6 8.6 0 0 1 2.94-4.42 9.1 9.1 0 0 1 10.89.06 8.6 8.6 0 0 1 2.9 4.44q.45 1.59.42 3.25m-77.17 6.32.96.07c.17.29.21 3.72.04 4.15h-7.6V24.8l1-.08v-5.7l-1.02-.1c-.05-1.36-.03-2.7-.03-4.1h6.65zm60.19.56v3.38H68.4v-3.38h1.15c.75 0 1.05-.31 1.05-1.09v-4.27q0-.28.05-.58h6.2l.04.51v4.4q0 1.03.98 1.03zm-2.01-16.1v9.2H70.6v-4.33c-.81.38-1.47 1.05-2.4.68v-3.5l.2-.13q1.84-.95 3.7-1.86.2-.09.4-.08h3.95q.18-.01.4.02M15.37 8a2.8 2.8 0 0 1 2.78 2.86v.05a2.9 2.9 0 0 1-2.78 2.94 2.9 2.9 0 0 1-2.78-2.95c0-1.6 1.24-2.9 2.78-2.9"></path></symbol></svg><script type="application/json" id="js-globals">{"mode":"production","adTargeting":true,"domain":"the-independent.com","ga":"","hubspot":"","siteKey":"","searchId":"","gptTag":"","userLogin":true,"userSubscribe":true,"userComments":true,"pianoEnvironment":"production","showcaseProductId":"independent.co.uk:showcase","prebidEnabled":true,"sentry":{"sampleRate":0.1,"tracesSampleRate":0.1,"release":"6.0.2","environment":"prod","cdn":"https://js-de.sentry-cdn.com/b13d2fa91fcf9109fbcf851a0c86c0f6.min.js","replaysSessionSampleRate":0.1,"replaysOnErrorSampleRate":1},"httpStatusCode":200,"lang":"en","staticHost":"static.the-independent.com","indexExchange":{"scriptUrl":"//js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/184658-111437137524152.js"},"ozone":{"publisherId":"OZONEESI0001","siteId":"4204204237","siteIdUS":"1500000491","tagId":"4441070001"},"MOCK_ENV":false,"ADOBE_ANALYTICS_OBJECT":"s_object","adNetworkId":931398,"manifest":{"react-archipelago.js":"/_build/react-archipelago.6ac2120ae744bf3035b4.js","prebid.js":"/_build/prebid.7afc86cc2afb9203830b.js","prebid_non_uk.js":"/_build/prebid_non_uk.e4d998f23a3e5f7100b5.js","init_register_wall.js":"/_build/init_register_wall.48db3f8238bf4dbfe1f5.js"},"config":{"mobileAppLinks":{"android":{"us":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.independent.mindsus","uk":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.freerange360.mpp.indy&hl=en_GB"},"ios":{"us":"https://apps.apple.com/us/app/the-independent-breaking-news/id1436169192","uk":"https://apps.apple.com/us/app/independent-premium/id499587380"}}},"adobe":{"host":"ssc.independent.co.uk","trackingServer":"sc.independent.co.uk","trackingServerSecure":"ssc.independent.co.uk","reportSuiteId":"indepdev"},"viafoura":{"endpoint":"https://livecomments.viafoura.co","section_uuid":"00000000-0000-4000-8000-a89270e0ff9b"},"featureFlags":{"feat__cmp_force_enable":false,"feat__debug_timings":false,"feat__force_piano_prod":false,"feat__debug_badge":false,"__DEBUG__":false,"feat__pride_logo_all":false,"feat__price_comparison_ab_test":false,"feat__no_amp":true,"feat__flow_no_amp":true,"feat__ad_refresh":true,"feat__ad_api":true,"feat__flags_api":false,"feat__piano_marketing_sandbox":false,"feat__nsc_tide_repurpose":false,"feat__twitter_rebrand":true,"feat__disable_xdomain_login":false,"feat__anonymised":true,"feat__pubx_integration":true,"feat__wine_disclaimer":false,"feat__no_pixels_player":false,"feat__subscription_save_offer":false,"feat__subscribe_now_copy_header":true,"feat__fullstory":false,"feat__dynamic_pricing":true,"feat__sentry":false,"feat__disable_premium_styles":true,"feat__replace_subscribe_with_support":true,"feat__add_support_content_to_drawer":false,"feat__us_contributions_encore_component":false,"feat__support_now_donate_copy":false,"feat__booking_api_v3":false,"feat__article_anchors":false,"feat__newsletter_page_redesign":false,"feat__new_editions":true,"feat__live_ramp":false},"featureModes":{},"adConfig":{"slots":{"out-of-page":{"refresh":false},"thirdparty_05":{"refresh":false},"skin":{"refresh":false},"thirdparty01":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":150000},"thirdparty02":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":150000},"bottom_banner_0":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"mpu1":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"top_banner":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"blog_mpu_1":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"blog_mpu_2":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"blog_mpu_3":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"blog_mpu_4":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"blog_mpu_5":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"partner_ad_1":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"content":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"mpu_bottom_sb_1":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"mpu_bottom_sb_2":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"bottom_mpu_1":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"bottom_mpu_2":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"bottom_mpu_3":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"bottom_mpu_4":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"bottom_mpu_5":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000},"thirdparty_03":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000}},"settings":{"refresh":true,"intervalMS":13000,"renderMarginPercent":10,"mobileScaling":1},"advertisers":{"47286525":{"name":"House ads","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"50286645":{"name":"Collective via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"71453085":{"name":"Just Premium via prebid","forceRefresh":false,"disableRefresh":true},"88411725":{"name":"AdX","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"106848405":{"name":"Ad You Like via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5165756391":{"name":"33Across via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5154149170":{"name":"Improve Digital via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5101369811":{"name":"Index Exchange via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5241892486":{"name":"JWP via prebid","forceRefresh":false,"disableRefresh":false},"5132944217":{"name":"Kargo via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"4998716592":{"name":"Mediagrid via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5300902965":{"name":"Minute Media via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5028025877":{"name":"Pubmatic via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"4610208380":{"name":"Rubicon via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5154144862":{"name":"Xandr via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5015554781":{"name":"Xandr 2 via prebid ","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"4882002162":{"name":"Yieldmo via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5351690366":{"name":"GumGum via prebid","forceRefresh":false,"disableRefresh":true},"4736819267":{"name":"test advertiser","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"4898735440":{"name":"Ozone Project via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5343045056":{"name":"Ozone via prebid","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false},"5366102386":{"name":"Invibes via prebid","forceRefresh":false,"disableRefresh":true},"5123865256":{"name":"Criteo via prebid","forceRefresh":false,"disableRefresh":true},"4911815442":{"name":"BEN TEST advertiser","forceRefresh":true,"disableRefresh":false}},"campaigns":{"348371":{"name":"Vauxhall Energising Britain Part 2 with The Independent","disableRefresh":true},"2761961160":{"name":"ESI | Ozone Project | Direct Campaigns | UK | 2020/21/22/23 |_PMP_|","disableRefresh":true},"2990158071":{"name":"INDY | HOUSE | US+CA | MIXED FORMATS","disableRefresh":true},"3272469977":{"name":"JNTO Unicef Critman | Test Order | Seamless Skin | 970x250","disableRefresh":true},"3272482229":{"name":" ESI | Ozone Project | Direct Campaigns | UK | BBC Earth","disableRefresh":true},"3276674834":{"name":"Stansted Express (346735)","disableRefresh":true},"3321116059":{"name":"Soreen page shells (347033)","disableRefresh":true},"3343395094":{"name":"Next Sports Multibrand (347131)","disableRefresh":true},"3375838714":{"name":"Imaginary (347350) - [ADP]","disableRefresh":true},"3391153359":{"name":"Vauxhall Energising Britain Part 1 with The Independent (347361) - [ADP]","disableRefresh":true},"3415096212":{"name":"Paloma Faith (347464) - [ADP]","disableRefresh":true},"3529478858":{"name":"INDY | FX | OMG23 | Welcome to Wrexham S3 | US |_Direct Set Up_| DIRECT | APR24 (347843) - [ADP]","disableRefresh":true},"3544888740":{"name":" BRITISH AIRWAYS TOBAGO (348315)","disableRefresh":true},"3547182442":{"name":"Vauxhall Energising Britain Part 2 with The Independent (348371) - [ADP]","disableRefresh":true},"3560348369":{"name":"ESI | Ozone Project | Direct Campaigns | UK | 2024 |_PMP_|","disableRefresh":true},"3568366254":{"name":"INDY | PHD | AUDI Q6 Wilderness Festival | Desktop Pageshells | AUG24 (349022) - [ADP]","disableRefresh":true},"3583584205":{"name":"TUI - Back to the pool partnership (349390)","disableRefresh":true},"3584170219":{"name":"E.ON Next - Making New Energy Work partnership (349361)","disableRefresh":true},"3585426443":{"name":"Order- BA Pittsburgh (349454)","disableRefresh":true},"3623982689":{"name":"M&S PLAN A PARTNERSHIP ","disableRefresh":true},"3630257033":{"name":"Turkiye 2024 Partnership","disableRefresh":true}}},"bannedWords":["poo"],"bannedDomains":[],"trackonomicsRegex":"((648q|s7so|evyy|7eer|zfrcsk|pvxt|xovt|nqn6|pkpakz|bn5x|m4ibck|vzew|7tiv|uidg|awv4zz|8utb|5d3x|eqcm|audw|tm7559|xibx|hyyc7q|wsktbf|i108736|gqce|tm7560|aqpq|qyov|syuh|oie8|wfraqy|fdcm73|a9yw|tm7562|9pctbx|u97e|2xje|79ic8e|xuok)\\.net|(sjv|pxf)\\.io|(goto.walmart|goto.bluenile|affiliates.abebooks)\\.com|(c1\\.dealnews\\.com)|(go\\.redirectingat\\.com)|(go\\.skimresources\\.com)|(fave\\.co)|(go\\.[a-zA-Z0-9].*?\\.com(\\/?)\\?id=[0-9].+?X[0-9].+?&)|(amazon\\.[\\S]*?\\/(dp|gp)\\/[\\S]*?tag=)|(amazon\\.[\\S]*?\\/[\\S]*?\\?[\\S]*?tag=[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\\-(\\d{2}))|(\\/amzn\\.)|(\\.amazon-adsystem\\.com)|(click\\.linksynergy\\.com)|(linksynergy\\.walmart\\.com)|(anrdoezrs\\.net)|(jdoqocy\\.com)|(tqlkg\\.com)|(tkqlhce\\.com)|(kqzyfj\\.com)|(ftjcfx\\.com)|(lduhtrp\\.net)|(jqoqocy\\.com)|(Kqzfj\\.com)|(dpbolvw\\.net)|(qksrv\\.net)|(awin1\\.com)|(tradedoubler\\.com\\/click)|(pf\\.tradedoubler\\.com\\/pf\\/)|(tradedoubler.com%2Fclick%3F)|(track\\.webgains\\.com)|((ebay\\.)(?=.*\\bcampid=[\\d+])(?=.*\\bmkcid=1\\b)(?=.*\\bmkrid=[\\d+]*\\b)[\\S]*)|((ebay\\.)(?=.*\\bcampid=[\\d+])(?=.*\\bmpre=[\\d+]*\\b)(?=.*\\bpub=[\\d+]*\\b)[\\S]*)|((ebay\\.).[\\S]*(mkcid%3D)[\\S]*(mkrid%3D[0-9\\-]*)[\\S]*(%26campid%3D[0-9]*)[\\S]*)|(scripts\\.affiliatefuture\\.com\\/AFClick\\.asp)+[\\S]*(affiliateID=\\d+))","trackonomics":{"customerId":"esimedia_t58ukgmjkf95_theindependent"},"sourcepoint":{"managerId":559246},"jwplayerSiteId":"g7SpqmnK","betting":{"analytics":{"url":"https://adtech.indyadvertising.com/js/ktag.js"}},"mantis_channels":{"lastModified":"2024-11-24T19:50:05.000Z","ratings":[{"customer":"Default","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"COVIDSafe","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Omnicomdv","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Facebook","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"Sabic_Mobkoi","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"HSBC","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"Intel","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Microsoft_Main","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Microsoft_03","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Saudi_Aramco","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"LG","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Loop_Me","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Volkswagen_Main","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Castrol","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Hoopla","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Collective","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Diageo","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"O2_Havas","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Sukin","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Tanqueray","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Tesco_GroupM_GPS","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"TTD_UK","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"WWF","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Tier2","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"ukraine_aden","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"war_aden","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"PHD","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"War_BS","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"Positive_RussiaUkraine_BS","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"Apple","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"corgi","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"next","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"omnicom_IAS","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"pernodKW","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"McCains_aden","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"santander","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"ageas","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"bain","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"pandora","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"nationwide","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"sky","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"bp","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"hyundai","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"jpmc","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"reburberry","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"singaporeair","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"lombard","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"glenfiddich","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"rolex","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"hooplaintel","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"macallan","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"givenchy","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"morrisons","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"richemont","rating":"RED"}],"categories":{"iab":[{"id":462,"score":0.998185}],"watson":[{"score":0.998185,"label":"/religion and spirituality/judaism"}],"mantis":[{"label":"religion_spirituality","score":0.998185},{"label":"judaism","score":0.998185},{"label":"453","score":0.990365},{"label":"shorthaulcap","score":0.751374},{"label":"InternationalTravel","score":0.751374},{"label":"travelcap","score":0.751374},{"label":"WestEndScenesters","score":0.751374},{"label":"SME","score":0.968834},{"label":"luxurytravelcap","score":0.807427},{"label":"gaza","score":0.980706}]},"sentiment":"negative"},"mantis_context":[{"label":"religion_spirituality","score":0.998185},{"label":"judaism","score":0.998185},{"label":"453","score":0.990365},{"label":"shorthaulcap","score":0.751374},{"label":"InternationalTravel","score":0.751374},{"label":"travelcap","score":0.751374},{"label":"WestEndScenesters","score":0.751374},{"label":"SME","score":0.968834},{"label":"luxurytravelcap","score":0.807427},{"label":"gaza","score":0.980706}],"permutive":{"organizationId":"5d79bce7-5d2b-427e-a6c4-b89b6c7bf048","workspaceId":"8a36876c-0af1-446c-b4da-51399e9ee198","apiKey":"481c9017-8e56-4bf8-822e-373d16c6f47b","data":{"page":{"content":{"type":"article","mantis_channels":{"lastModified":"2024-11-24T19:50:05.000Z","ratings":[{"customer":"Default","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"COVIDSafe","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Omnicomdv","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Facebook","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"Sabic_Mobkoi","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"HSBC","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"Intel","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Microsoft_Main","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Microsoft_03","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Saudi_Aramco","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"LG","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Loop_Me","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Volkswagen_Main","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Castrol","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Hoopla","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Collective","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Diageo","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"O2_Havas","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Sukin","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Tanqueray","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Tesco_GroupM_GPS","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"TTD_UK","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"WWF","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"Tier2","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"ukraine_aden","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"war_aden","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"PHD","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"War_BS","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"Positive_RussiaUkraine_BS","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"Apple","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"corgi","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"next","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"omnicom_IAS","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"pernodKW","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"McCains_aden","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"santander","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"ageas","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"bain","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"pandora","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"nationwide","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"sky","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"bp","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"hyundai","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"jpmc","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"reburberry","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"singaporeair","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"lombard","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"glenfiddich","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"rolex","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"hooplaintel","rating":"GREEN"},{"customer":"macallan","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"givenchy","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"morrisons","rating":"RED"},{"customer":"richemont","rating":"RED"}],"categories":{"iab":[{"id":462,"score":0.998185}],"watson":[{"score":0.998185,"label":"/religion and spirituality/judaism"}],"mantis":[{"label":"religion_spirituality","score":0.998185},{"label":"judaism","score":0.998185},{"label":"453","score":0.990365},{"label":"shorthaulcap","score":0.751374},{"label":"InternationalTravel","score":0.751374},{"label":"travelcap","score":0.751374},{"label":"WestEndScenesters","score":0.751374},{"label":"SME","score":0.968834},{"label":"luxurytravelcap","score":0.807427},{"label":"gaza","score":0.980706}]},"sentiment":"negative"},"article":{"title":"Dubai rabbi Zvi Kogan killed in ‘heinous terror incident’ says Israel","description":"<p>Netanyahu vows to ‘seek justice’ over death</p>","channel":"news","section":"news/world","subsection":"news/world/middle-east","topics":["Israel","United Arab Emirates","Dubai"],"authors":["Maya Oppenheim"],"content_type":"image","status":"standard"}}}}},"topictags":["israel","united-arab-emirates","dubai","s_news","s_world","s_middle-east"],"taboola":{"sectionValues":[{"category":"All","pageType":"homepage","mode":"thumbs-feed-hero-1sc-6sc-esi-inde","container":"taboola-ms-hero","placement":"MS Hero","target_type":"mix"},{"category":"All","pageType":"category","mode":"thumbs-feed-hero-1sc-6sc-esi-inde","container":"taboola-ms-hero","placement":"MS Hero","target_type":"mix"},{"category":"Sport","pageType":"category","mode":"thumbs-feed-hero-1sc-6sc-esi-inde","container":"taboola-below-category-sport","placement":"Below Category Sport","target_type":"mix"},{"category":"Culture","pageType":"category","mode":"thumbs-feed-hero-1sc-6sc-esi-inde","container":"taboola-below-category-culture","placement":"Below Category Culture","target_type":"mix"},{"category":"Asia","pageType":"category","mode":"thumbs-feed-hero-1sc-6sc-esi-inde","container":"taboola-below-category-asia","placement":"Below Category Asia","target_type":"mix"}],"accountIds":{"base":1036135},"publisherId":"eslmedia-theindependent","publisherIdIndyBest":"esimedia-indybest","ampBelowArticleMode":"thumbnails-e1","pageType":"article"},"gtm":{"containerId":"GTM-5XT7NPD"},"cmp":{"enabled":false},"braze":{"restAPIKey":"95fde924-43dd-4931-b180-e2a50f2bd8e8","sdkAPIKey":"64a95b8b-e28a-433a-a891-c7a3c398557f","sdkEndpoint":"sdk.fra-02.braze.eu","confirmationEmailCampaignId":"65c44e0a-46ab-d97c-dcff-33ffc6f15eb9","registrationEmailCampaignId":"3224e581-1a43-e119-083a-3e406df2daff","registrationEmailCampaignIdUS":"c632b06d-fb1d-2262-44a8-cef3c80c34ef","brazeSdkDelayAmount":5000},"cseId":"006663403660930254993:oxhge2zf1ro","chartbeat":{"uid":"62356","domain":"the-independent.com","title":"Dubai rabbi Zvi Kogan killed in ‘heinous terror incident’ says Israel","sections":"mediatype_image,article-typenon-premium,news,world,middle-east,topic-israel,topic-united-arab-emirates,topic-dubai","authors":"Maya Oppenheim"},"videoAdUnitPath":"/71347885/_main_independent/in_news/in_world/video/hero_player","article":{"title":"Dubai rabbi Zvi Kogan killed in ‘heinous terror incident’ says Israel","premium":false,"sections":["Middle East"],"authors":[{"name":"Maya Oppenheim","id":2400,"changed":"1732452841","remoteId":"69071","email":"maya.oppenheim@independent.co.uk","firstName":null,"lastName":null,"jobTitle":"Women’s Correspondent","imageUrl":"https://static.the-independent.com/2024/09/04/16/Maya-Oppenheim-byline.jpg","twitter":"mayaoppenheim","facebook":null,"location":"London","path":"/author/maya-oppenheim","description":"Maya Oppenheim is Women’s Correspondent - the only such job title at a UK news outlet - at The Independent. She writes news stories, exclusives and features exploring national news, social policy and global stories from a women’s angle - focusing on human rights, sexual violence, domestic abuse, abortion, health, childcare, sex work, poverty, the criminal justice system and more. Maya also writes a popular weekly free newsletter titled Independent Women. She is the author of The Pocket Guide to the Patriarchy - a 22-chapter book published in August 2023 which explores the aforementioned issues and much more.","firstLetter":"m","bundle":"author","extra":{"instagram":null,"snapchat":null,"linkedin":null,"tiktok":null,"headerImageUrl":null,"authorBioOverride":"Maya Oppenheim es la Corresponsal de Mujeres, un título único en un medio de comunicación del Reino Unido, en The Independent. Ella escribe noticias, exclusivas y reportajes que exploran noticias nacionales, políticas sociales y noticias globales desde una perspectiva de género, centrándose en derechos humanos, violencia sexual, violencia doméstica, aborto, salud, cuidado infantil, trabajo sexual, pobreza, sistema de justicia penal y más. Maya también es autora de \"The Pocket Guide to the Patriarchy\", un libro de 22 capítulos publicado en agosto de 2023 que explora los temas mencionados y muchos otros. Además, escribe un popular boletín semanal gratuito titulado \"Independent Women\"."},"articleCount":135}],"hierarchy":[{"name":"News","path":"/","id":2063,"uuid":"79e22181-b3b2-41ed-85eb-e50748dc642c","sourceId":"11831","sourceName":"News","sourcePath":"news","changed":"1732453562","firstLetter":"n","hierarchy":[{"name":"Independent","id":"45"}],"hierarchicalName":"News","bundle":"section","extra":{"isHideCommenting":false,"isHideNewsletterSignUp":false,"isCommercial":false,"isDisableAllSlots":false,"isDisableSponsoredCapsule":false,"titleSEO":"News | The Independent | Today's headlines and latest breaking news","seoDescription":"The latest breaking news, comment and features from The Independent."},"articleCount":7362},{"name":"World","path":"/news/world","id":2157,"uuid":"503bd72e-1c07-428f-8057-46ca317a6b0a","sourceId":"11916","sourceName":"World","sourcePath":"world","changed":"1732453321","firstLetter":"w","hierarchy":[{"name":"Independent","id":"45"},{"name":"News","id":"2063"}],"hierarchicalName":"News > World","bundle":"section","extra":{"isHideCommenting":false,"isHideNewsletterSignUp":false,"isCommercial":false,"isDisableAllSlots":false,"isDisableSponsoredCapsule":false,"field_disable_affiliates":true},"articleCount":273},{"name":"Middle East","path":"/news/world/middle-east","id":2169,"uuid":"b247775f-6e14-4d3d-bc67-3d9a10e2e0af","sourceId":"11946","sourceName":"Middle East","sourcePath":"middle-east","changed":"1732453321","firstLetter":"m","hierarchy":[{"name":"Independent","id":"45"},{"name":"News","id":"2063"},{"name":"World","id":"2157"}],"hierarchicalName":"News > World > Middle East","bundle":"section","articleCount":1078}],"publish":"2024-11-25T01:41:09Z","isArticlePreview":false,"sectionCategory":[{"name":"Middle East","path":"/news/world/middle-east","id":2169,"uuid":"b247775f-6e14-4d3d-bc67-3d9a10e2e0af","sourceId":"11946","sourceName":"Middle East","sourcePath":"middle-east","changed":"1732453321","firstLetter":"m","hierarchy":[{"name":"Independent","id":"45"},{"name":"News","id":"2063"},{"name":"World","id":"2157"}],"hierarchicalName":"News > World > Middle East","bundle":"section","articleCount":1078,"siteSection":"site home/news/world/middle east","deep":4}],"siteSections":[["site home"],["news"],["world"],["middle east"]],"isInfact":false,"isFeature":false,"isCommercial":false,"isService":false,"isFullWidth":false,"isReview":false,"isProduct":false,"isNews":true,"isLuxury":false,"isBest":false,"topics":[{"name":"Israel","path":"/topic/israel","id":3168,"uuid":"0dbf34fe-8eb3-4997-87a1-0c1c041c42e9","changed":"1732451161","firstLetter":"i","bundle":"topic","extra":{"titleSEO":"Live news, war coverage, breaking stories and comment","seoDescription":"The latest updates on the Israel-Hamas conflict from The Independent."},"articleCount":1879},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","path":"/topic/united-arab-emirates","id":9957,"uuid":"56842efa-b98e-4982-a259-c06d3896d3c2","changed":"1732437781","firstLetter":"u","bundle":"topic","articleCount":345},{"name":"Dubai","path":"/topic/dubai","id":9695,"uuid":"9985b19f-52d3-4754-b20b-53e0dc463d18","changed":"1732438261","firstLetter":"d","bundle":"topic","articleCount":272}],"heroType":"image","newsletterKey":"receiveWomen","sensitive":false},"products":{"stickySummary":true},"isLiveBlog":false,"isCommercial":false,"isSection":false,"dotmetrics":{"sectionId":6663},"recaptureV3Key":"6LdQFKQUAAAAAALh9h5ypRL_GV19zbD4ZtAmj-pm","piano":{"pianoEndpoint":"https://api.tinypass.com/api/v3","pianoAppId":"SEz5CAOYyJ","pkceLoginEndpoint":"https://api.piano.io/id/api/v1/identity/login/code"},"addUnitId":"","pageType":"image","pageId":"2652705","sections":[{"name":"Middle East","path":"/news/world/middle-east","id":2169,"uuid":"b247775f-6e14-4d3d-bc67-3d9a10e2e0af","sourceId":"11946","sourceName":"Middle East","sourcePath":"middle-east","changed":"1732453321","firstLetter":"m","hierarchy":[{"name":"Independent","id":"45"},{"name":"News","id":"2063"},{"name":"World","id":"2157"}],"hierarchicalName":"News > World > Middle East","bundle":"section","articleCount":1078}]}</script><script src="/_build/react-archipelago.6ac2120ae744bf3035b4.js"></script><script src="/_build/react-components-base.75d62053e270fa2b3380.js"></script><script defer src="/_build/react-components-article.6f50ed2a5e8fb5afb77a.js"></script><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5XT7NPD" height="0" width="0" class="sc-lt6hli-0 hXlRTl"></iframe></noscript><script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script><script src="/js/adobe.raw.js"></script> <script defer src="/_build/main.6a97d3870eddc63c0c0c.js"></script><script defer src="/_build/init_register_wall.48db3f8238bf4dbfe1f5.js"></script><script defer src="/_build/init-piano.31124d5962ee76afc2fb.js"></script> </body> </html>