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lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Charles Hulbert</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Charles_Hulbert.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Charles Hulbert"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Charles_Hulbert.png/200px-Charles_Hulbert.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Charles_Hulbert.png/300px-Charles_Hulbert.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Charles_Hulbert.png/400px-Charles_Hulbert.png 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="1344" /></a><figcaption>Charles Hulbert</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">18 de fevereiro de 1778<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">7 de outubro de 1857 (<span style="white-space:nowrap">79 anos</span>)<br /><span class="deathplace">Hadnall</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Residência </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Providence Grove </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sepultamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Hadnall </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Reino_da_Gr%C3%A3-Bretanha" title="Reino da Grã-Bretanha">Reino da Grã-Bretanha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido_da_Gr%C3%A3-Bretanha_e_Irlanda" title="Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda">Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Filho(a)(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Charles Augustus Hulbert </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Escritor" title="Escritor">escritor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empres%C3%A1rio" title="Empresário">empresário</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5079225" class="extiw" title="d:Q5079225">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Charles Hulbert</b> (<a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/18_de_fevereiro" title="18 de fevereiro">18 de fevereiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadnall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadnall (página não existe)">Hadnall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury" title="Shrewsbury">Shrewsbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/9_de_outubro" title="9 de outubro">9 de outubro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>) foi um empresário e escritor britânico.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hulbert&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hulbert&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Biografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Filho de Thomas Hulbert, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulbert_Green&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hulbert Green (página não existe)">Hulbert Green</a>, perto de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheadle,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheadle, Greater Manchester (página não existe)">Cheadle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a>, nasceu em <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> em 18 de fevereiro de 1778 e foi educado na escola de gramática de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halton,_Cheshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halton, Cheshire (página não existe)">Halton, Cheshire</a>. </p><p>Depois de aprender a tecer algodão, tornou-se gerente, com a idade de 22 anos, de uma grande fábrica de estampas em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Middleton,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middleton, Greater Manchester (página não existe)">Middleton</a>, perto de Manchester, e posteriormente começou a trabalhar com o seu irmão mais velho em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swinton,_Greater_Manchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swinton, Greater Manchester (página não existe)">Swinton</a>, também perto de Manchester. Em 1803, mudou-se para <a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury" title="Shrewsbury">Shrewsbury</a> e, juntamente com outros, arrendou algumas grandes fábricas em Coleham, nos arredores da cidade.<sup id="cite_ref-Dickins_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dickins-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-de_Saulles_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de_Saulles-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Candidatou-se, mas sem sucesso, à ordenação na <a href="/wiki/Igreja_de_Inglaterra" class="mw-redirect" title="Igreja de Inglaterra">Igreja de Inglaterra</a>. Dedicou-se ao ensino na <a href="/wiki/Escola_dominical" class="mw-redirect" title="Escola dominical">escola dominical</a> e a outras actividades religiosas, dando aulas e realizando cultos na fábrica. Familiarizou-se com a <a href="/wiki/Igreja_Metodista" class="mw-redirect" title="Igreja Metodista">Igreja Metodista</a> de Shropshire e pregou, como convidado, em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wellington,_Shropshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wellington, Shropshire (página não existe)">Wellington</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeley,_Shropshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madeley, Shropshire (página não existe)">Madeley</a> e <a href="/wiki/Coalbrookdale" title="Coalbrookdale">Coalbrookdale</a>. Colaborou com <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lancaster" title="Joseph Lancaster">Joseph Lancaster</a> na construção de uma das suas <a href="/wiki/Escola_lancasteriana" class="mw-redirect" title="Escola lancasteriana">escolas lancasterianas</a> em Shrewsbury.<sup id="cite_ref-Dickins_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dickins-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A pedido de <a href="/wiki/William_Wilberforce" title="William Wilberforce">William Wilberforce</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Grey_Bennet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Grey Bennet (página não existe)">Henry Grey Bennet</a> (que era então deputado de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shrewsbury_(UK_Parliament_constituency)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shrewsbury (UK Parliament constituency) (página não existe)">Shrewsbury</a>), em 1808, elaborou um relatório sobre a gestão das fábricas, em resposta a uma afirmação feita no Parlamento de que as fábricas eram focos de vício. Pouco depois, recusou uma oferta para se mudar para <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Petersburgo" title="São Petersburgo">São Petersburgo</a>, que lhe foi feita, segundo consta, por um agente do imperador da Rússia. </p><p>Em 1813, com o declínio da sua atividade de fabricante de algodão, abriu uma livraria e uma tipografia em Shrewsbury, onde publicou um periódico intirulado <i>Salopian Magazine</i> (1815-1817) e imprimiu muitos pequenos livros, a maioria dos quais da sua autoria.<sup id="cite_ref-Dickins_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dickins-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Exerceu também a atividade de leiloeiro. Em 1825, desistiu do arrendamento da fábrica, devolvendo-a ao seu construtor <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Carline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Carline (página não existe)">John Carline</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-de_Saulles_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de_Saulles-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em 1827 construiu uma casa em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadnall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadnall (página não existe)">Hadnall</a>, perto de Shrewsbury, a que chamou <i>Providence Grove</i>, onde continuou a imprimir e a publicar os seus escritos. A sua casa ardeu, e a sua grande biblioteca foi destruída, a 7 de janeiro de 1839, mas conseguiu, através de uma subscrição pública e de um subsídio do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Literary_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Literary Fund (página não existe)">Royal Literary Fund</a>, reconstruir a sua residência e comprar uma anuidade. Morreu na sequência de um acidente vascular cerebral, em 7 de outubro de 1857, com 79 anos, e foi sepultado na igreja paroquial de Hadnall,<sup id="cite_ref-Dickins_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dickins-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> onde o seu epitáfio fala de uma vida diversificada e útil. </p><p>Em 1805, casou com Anna, filha de Thomas Wood, proprietário do <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shrewsbury_Chronicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shrewsbury Chronicle (página não existe)">Shrewsbury Chronicle</a></i>. O seu filho mais velho, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Augustus_Hulbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Augustus Hulbert (página não existe)">Charles Augustus Hulbert</a> (1804-1888), foi também escritor e contribuiu para a restauração da Igreja de All Hallows, em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almondbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almondbury (página não existe)">Almondbury</a>. Dois outros filhos e uma filha faleceram precocemente.<sup id="cite_ref-Dickins_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dickins-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obras">Obras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hulbert&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Obras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hulbert&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Obras"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Entre as suas muitas obras, contam-se as seguintes: </p> <ul><li><i>Candid Strictures ... on Thoughts on the Protestant Ascendency,</i> Shrewsbury, 1807.</li> <li><i>Memoir of General Lord Hill,</i> 1816.</li> <li><i>African Traveller,</i> 1817.</li> <li><i>Museum Americanum or, Select antiquities, curiosities, beauties, and varieties, of nature and art, in America; compiled from eminent Authorities, Methodically Arranged Interspersed with Original Hints, Observations, &c</i>. C. Hulbert, Shrewsbury, 1823.</li> <li><i>Museum of the World,</i> 1822-6, 4 vols.</li> <li><i>Volcanic Wonders, and Scenes of Astonishment: Being Historic and Scientific Descriptions of the Volcanoes of the Azores, and a General View of Burning Mountains, in Various Parts of the Globe</i>. C. Hulbert, Shrewsbury, 1827 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.ni/books?id=okg0AQAAMAAJ&hl=pt-PT&source=gbs_navlinks_s">Edição digital</a>).</li> <li><i>Christian Memoirs,</i> 1832.</li> <li><i>Religions of Britain.</i></li> <li><i>History of Salop,</i> 1837.</li> <li><i>Cheshire Antiquities,</i> 1838.</li> <li><i>Manual of Shropshire Biography,</i> &c., 1839.</li> <li><i>The Sunday Reader and Preacher,</i> 1839–42.</li> <li><i>Biographical Sketches,</i> 1842.</li> <li><i>Memoirs of Seventy Years of an Eventful Life,</i> 1848–52.</li> <li>Of this autobiography he published an abridgment entitled <i>The Book of Providences and the Book of Joys,</i> 1857.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hulbert&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hulbert&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: References"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_William_Sutton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles William Sutton (página não existe)">Sutton, Charles William</a> (1891). «<a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Hulbert,_Charles_(DNB00)" class="extiw" title="s:Hulbert, Charles (DNB00)">Hulbert, Charles</a>». In: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. <b>28</b>. Londres: Smith, Elder & Co</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Hulbert&rft.atitle=Hulbert%2C+Charles&rft.aufirst=Charles+William&rft.aulast=Sutton&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.date=1891&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> [Memoirs mentioned above; Obituary of C. Hulbert, by C. A. Hulbert, 2nd edit. 1860; Manchester Guardian, 7 March 1888; Brit. Mus. Cat,]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dickins-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dickins_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dickins_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dickins_2-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dickins_2-3">d</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dickins_2-4">e</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dickins, Gordon (1987). <i>An Illustrated Literary Guide to Shropshire</i>. [S.l.]: Shropshire Libraries. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-903802-37-6" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-903802-37-6">0-903802-37-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Hulbert&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.aulast=Dickins&rft.btitle=An+Illustrated+Literary+Guide+to+Shropshire&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-903802-37-6&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Shropshire+Libraries&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-de_Saulles-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-de_Saulles_3-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-de_Saulles_3-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">de Saulles, Mary (2012). <i>The Story of Shrewsbury</i>. [S.l.]: Logaston Press. p. 141. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-906663-681" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-906663-681">978-1-906663-681</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Hulbert&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.aulast=de+Saulles&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Shrewsbury&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-906663-681&rft.pages=141&rft.pub=Logaston+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hulbert&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hulbert&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL647150A/Charles_Hulbert">Open Library page</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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