CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1103276602",accountID:"4149774",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"UAcDWFFUDBABVFlWBQAEVlEI",licenseKey:"NRJS-7ef008c4eac38899288",applicationID:"1084213059"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5RFHNC');</script>  <title>Overview – UC Santa Cruz</title> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.ucsc.edu' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="UC Santa Cruz » Feed" href="https://www.ucsc.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="UC Santa Cruz » Comments Feed" href="https://www.ucsc.edu/comments/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.ucsc.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='outermost-icon-block-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-outermost-icon-block{display:flex;line-height:0}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block.has-border-color{border:none}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block .has-icon-color svg,.wp-block-outermost-icon-block.has-icon-color svg{color:currentColor}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block .has-icon-color:not(.has-no-icon-fill-color) svg,.wp-block-outermost-icon-block.has-icon-color:not(.has-no-icon-fill-color) svg{fill:currentColor}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block .icon-container{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block a,.wp-block-outermost-icon-block svg{height:100%;transition:transform .1s ease-in-out;width:100%}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block a:hover{transform:scale(1.1)}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block svg{transform:rotate(var(--outermost--icon-block--transform-rotate,0deg)) scaleX(var(--outermost--icon-block--transform-scale-x,1)) scaleY(var(--outermost--icon-block--transform-scale-y,1))}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block .rotate-90,.wp-block-outermost-icon-block.rotate-90{--outermost--icon-block--transform-rotate:90deg}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block .rotate-180,.wp-block-outermost-icon-block.rotate-180{--outermost--icon-block--transform-rotate:180deg}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block .rotate-270,.wp-block-outermost-icon-block.rotate-270{--outermost--icon-block--transform-rotate:270deg}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block .flip-horizontal,.wp-block-outermost-icon-block.flip-horizontal{--outermost--icon-block--transform-scale-x:-1}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block .flip-vertical,.wp-block-outermost-icon-block.flip-vertical{--outermost--icon-block--transform-scale-y:-1}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block .flip-vertical.flip-horizontal,.wp-block-outermost-icon-block.flip-vertical.flip-horizontal{--outermost--icon-block--transform-scale-x:-1;--outermost--icon-block--transform-scale-y:-1} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ucsc-icon-block-css' href='https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/themes/ucsc-2022/wp-blocks/icon-block.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-template-part-theme-inline-css'> :root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='wp-block-paragraph-inline-css'> .is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ucsc-paragraph-css' href='https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/themes/ucsc-2022/wp-blocks/paragraph.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-columns-inline-css'> .wp-block-columns{align-items:normal!important;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap!important}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-columns{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-top{align-items:flex-start}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-center{align-items:center}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-bottom{align-items:flex-end}@media (max-width:781px){.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:100%!important}}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column[style*=flex-basis]{flex-grow:0}}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-column[style*=flex-basis]{flex-grow:0}:where(.wp-block-columns){margin-bottom:1.75em}:where(.wp-block-columns.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-column{flex-grow:1;min-width:0;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-top{align-self:flex-start}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-center{align-self:center}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-bottom{align-self:flex-end}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-stretch{align-self:stretch}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-bottom,.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-center,.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-top{width:100%} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ucsc-columns-css' href='https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/themes/ucsc-2022/wp-blocks/columns.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-group-inline-css'> .wp-block-group{box-sizing:border-box}:where(.wp-block-group.wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained){position:relative} </style> <style id='wp-block-group-theme-inline-css'> :where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='wp-block-separator-inline-css'> @charset "UTF-8";.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-top:2px solid}:root :where(.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots){height:auto;line-height:1;text-align:center}:root :where(.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots):before{color:currentColor;content:"···";font-family:serif;font-size:1.5em;letter-spacing:2em;padding-left:2em}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots{background:none!important;border:none!important} </style> <style id='wp-block-separator-theme-inline-css'> .wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ucsc-separator-css' href='https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/themes/ucsc-2022/wp-blocks/separator.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-post-title-inline-css'> .wp-block-post-title{box-sizing:border-box;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-post-title a{display:inline-block} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ucsc-post-title-css' href='https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/themes/ucsc-2022/wp-blocks/post-title.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-cover-css' href='https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-includes/blocks/cover/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-button-inline-css'> .wp-block-button__link{box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;text-align:center;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-button__link.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-button__link.alignright{text-align:right}:where(.wp-block-button__link){border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration:none}.wp-block-button[style*=text-decoration] .wp-block-button__link{text-decoration:inherit}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.has-custom-width{max-width:none}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.has-custom-width .wp-block-button__link{width:100%}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.has-custom-font-size .wp-block-button__link{font-size:inherit}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-25{width:calc(25% - var(--wp--style--block-gap, .5em)*.75)}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-50{width:calc(50% - var(--wp--style--block-gap, .5em)*.5)}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-75{width:calc(75% - var(--wp--style--block-gap, .5em)*.25)}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-100{flex-basis:100%;width:100%}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-25{width:25%}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-50{width:50%}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical>.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__width-75{width:75%}.wp-block-button.is-style-squared,.wp-block-button__link.wp-block-button.is-style-squared{border-radius:0}.wp-block-button.no-border-radius,.wp-block-button__link.no-border-radius{border-radius:0!important}:root :where(.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline),:root :where(.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link){border:2px solid;padding:.667em 1.333em}:root :where(.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color)),:root :where(.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color)){color:currentColor}:root :where(.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-background)),:root :where(.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background)){background-color:initial;background-image:none} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ucsc-button-css' href='https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/themes/ucsc-2022/wp-blocks/button.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-buttons-inline-css'> .wp-block-buttons.is-vertical{flex-direction:column}.wp-block-buttons.is-vertical>.wp-block-button:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-buttons>.wp-block-button{display:inline-block;margin:0}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-left{justify-content:flex-start}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-left.is-vertical{align-items:flex-start}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-center{justify-content:center}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-center.is-vertical{align-items:center}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-right{justify-content:flex-end}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-right.is-vertical{align-items:flex-end}.wp-block-buttons.is-content-justification-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.wp-block-buttons.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-buttons:not(.is-content-justification-space-between,.is-content-justification-right,.is-content-justification-left,.is-content-justification-center) .wp-block-button.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%}.wp-block-buttons[style*=text-decoration] .wp-block-button,.wp-block-buttons[style*=text-decoration] .wp-block-button__link{text-decoration:inherit}.wp-block-buttons.has-custom-font-size .wp-block-button__link{font-size:inherit}.wp-block-button.aligncenter{text-align:center} </style> <style id='wp-block-embed-inline-css'> .wp-block-embed.alignleft,.wp-block-embed.alignright,.wp-block[data-align=left]>[data-type="core/embed"],.wp-block[data-align=right]>[data-type="core/embed"]{max-width:360px;width:100%}.wp-block-embed.alignleft .wp-block-embed__wrapper,.wp-block-embed.alignright .wp-block-embed__wrapper,.wp-block[data-align=left]>[data-type="core/embed"] .wp-block-embed__wrapper,.wp-block[data-align=right]>[data-type="core/embed"] .wp-block-embed__wrapper{min-width:280px}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-embed{min-height:240px;min-width:320px}.wp-block-embed{overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-block-embed iframe{max-width:100%}.wp-block-embed__wrapper{position:relative}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-has-aspect-ratio .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{content:"";display:block;padding-top:50%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-has-aspect-ratio iframe{bottom:0;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-embed-aspect-21-9 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:42.85%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-embed-aspect-18-9 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:50%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-embed-aspect-16-9 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:56.25%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-embed-aspect-4-3 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:75%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-embed-aspect-1-1 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:100%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-embed-aspect-9-16 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:177.77%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-embed-aspect-1-2 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:200%} </style> <style id='wp-block-embed-theme-inline-css'> .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em} </style> <style id='wp-block-spacer-inline-css'> .wp-block-spacer{clear:both} </style> <style id='wp-block-heading-inline-css'> h1.has-background,h2.has-background,h3.has-background,h4.has-background,h5.has-background,h6.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}h1.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h1.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h2.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h2.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h3.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h3.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h4.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h4.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h5.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h5.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h6.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h6.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]){rotate:180deg} </style> <style id='wp-block-list-inline-css'> ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}:root :where(ul.has-background,ol.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ucsc-list-css' href='https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/themes/ucsc-2022/wp-blocks/list.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-media-text-inline-css'> .wp-block-media-text{box-sizing:border-box; /*!rtl:begin:ignore*/direction:ltr; /*!rtl:end:ignore*/display:grid;grid-template-columns:50% 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right{grid-template-columns:1fr 50%}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top>.wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top>.wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:start}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center>.wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center>.wp-block-media-text__media,.wp-block-media-text>.wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text>.wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:center}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom>.wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom>.wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:end}.wp-block-media-text>.wp-block-media-text__media{ /*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:1;grid-row:1; /*!rtl:end:ignore*/margin:0}.wp-block-media-text>.wp-block-media-text__content{direction:ltr; /*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:2;grid-row:1; /*!rtl:end:ignore*/padding:0 8%;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right>.wp-block-media-text__media{ /*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:2;grid-row:1 /*!rtl:end:ignore*/}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right>.wp-block-media-text__content{ /*!rtl:begin:ignore*/grid-column:1;grid-row:1 /*!rtl:end:ignore*/}.wp-block-media-text__media img,.wp-block-media-text__media video{height:auto;max-width:unset;vertical-align:middle;width:100%}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill>.wp-block-media-text__media{background-size:cover;height:100%;min-height:250px}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill>.wp-block-media-text__media>a{display:block;height:100%}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill>.wp-block-media-text__media img{height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0}@media (max-width:600px){.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile{grid-template-columns:100%!important}.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-media-text__media{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-media-text__content{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ucsc-post-content-css' href='https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/themes/ucsc-2022/wp-blocks/post-content.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-social-links-css' href='https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-includes/blocks/social-links/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'> :root{--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,161;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px;--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color)}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip:auto!important;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--dark-gray: #595959;--wp--preset--color--light-gray: #d9d9d9;--wp--preset--color--lightest-gray: #f5f5f5;--wp--preset--color--ucsc-primary-blue: #003c6c;--wp--preset--color--ucsc-primary-yellow: #fdc700;--wp--preset--color--ucsc-secondary-blue: #006aad;--wp--preset--color--ucsc-pacific-blue: #13a5dc;--wp--preset--color--ucsc-ocean-blue: #007988;--wp--preset--color--ucsc-university-yellow: #ffbf00;--wp--preset--color--ucsc-orange: #f29813;--wp--preset--color--ucsc-green: #93c02d;--wp--preset--color--ucsc-persimmon: #ff6666;--wp--preset--color--ucsc-rubine-red: #da216d;--wp--preset--color--ucsc-violator-gold: #6F4A00;--wp--preset--color--ucsc-violator-yellow: #fdf3d1;--wp--preset--color--ucsc-violator-pink: #f3d8da;--wp--preset--color--ucsc-violator-green: #d5e6de;--wp--preset--color--ucsc-royal-blue: #1569a9;--wp--preset--color--ucsc-rubine-blue: #0a3355;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--ucsc-headline-gradient: linear-gradient(90deg, #3e34b2 0%, #1569a9 50%, #79b9ad 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--ucsc-header-gradient: linear-gradient(90deg, #003c6c 29%, #1569a9 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--ucsc-light-gradient: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #f2f2f2 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--ucsc-text-over-image-gradient: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 0%, #f2f2f2 30%, #000 90%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: clamp(.79rem, 0.79rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.054), .833rem);--wp--preset--font-size--medium: clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.469), 20px);--wp--preset--font-size--large: clamp(22.041px, 1.378rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1.091), 36px);--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: clamp(25.014px, 1.563rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1.327), 42px);--wp--preset--font-size--base: clamp(.889rem, 0.889rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.139), 1rem);--wp--preset--font-size--one: clamp(1rem, 1rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.25), 1.2rem);--wp--preset--font-size--two: clamp(1.125rem, 1.125rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.394), 1.44rem);--wp--preset--font-size--three: clamp(1.266rem, 1.266rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.578), 1.728rem);--wp--preset--font-size--four: clamp(1.424rem, 1.424rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.813), 2.074rem);--wp--preset--font-size--five: clamp(1.602rem, 1.602rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.108), 2.488rem);--wp--preset--font-size--six: clamp(1.802rem, 1.802rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.48), 2.986rem);--wp--preset--font-size--seven: clamp(2.027rem, 2.027rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.945), 3.583rem);--wp--preset--font-size--eight: clamp(2.566rem, 2.566rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 3.243), 5.16rem);--wp--preset--font-family--roboto: Roboto,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--serif: Garamond, "Hoefler Text", "Times New Roman", Times, serif serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.5rem);--wp--preset--spacing--30: clamp(1.5rem, 5vw, 2rem);--wp--preset--spacing--40: clamp(1.8rem, 1.8rem + ((1vw - 0.48rem) * 2.885), 3rem);--wp--preset--spacing--50: clamp(2.5rem, 8vw, 4.5rem);--wp--preset--spacing--60: clamp(3.75rem, 10vw, 7rem);--wp--preset--spacing--70: clamp(5rem, 5.25rem + ((1vw - 0.48rem) * 9.096), 8rem);--wp--preset--spacing--80: clamp(7rem, 14vw, 11rem);--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--custom--line-height--baseline: 1;--wp--custom--line-height--small: 1.1;--wp--custom--line-height--medium: 1.2;--wp--custom--line-height--large: 1.3;--wp--custom--line-height--x-large: 1.4;--wp--custom--line-height--xx-large: 1.5;--wp--custom--spacing--x-small: .555rem;--wp--custom--spacing--small: .889rem;--wp--custom--spacing--baseline: 1.266rem;--wp--custom--spacing--medium: 1.802rem;--wp--custom--spacing--large: 2.281rem;--wp--custom--spacing--outer: var(--wp--custom--spacing--small, 1.802rem);--wp--custom--border--radius: 0;--wp--custom--color--link: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-primary-blue);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 80rem;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 80rem; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks { padding-top: var(--wp--style--root--padding-top); padding-bottom: var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom); }.has-global-padding { padding-right: var(--wp--style--root--padding-right); padding-left: var(--wp--style--root--padding-left); }.has-global-padding > .alignfull { margin-right: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-right) * -1); margin-left: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-left) * -1); }.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) { padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; }.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) > .alignfull { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--20); margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: var(--wp--preset--spacing--20); }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white);color: var(--wp--preset--color--black);font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--base);line-height: var(--wp--custom--line-height--xx-large);--wp--style--root--padding-top: 0;--wp--style--root--padding-right: 1rem;--wp--style--root--padding-bottom: 0;--wp--style--root--padding-left: 1rem;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}h1{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--five);font-weight: 700;line-height: var(--wp--custom--line-height--small);}h2{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--four);font-weight: 700;line-height: var(--wp--custom--line-height--x-large);}h3{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--three);font-weight: 700;line-height: var(--wp--custom--line-height--x-large);}h4{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--two);font-weight: 700;line-height: var(--wp--custom--line-height--xx-large);}h5{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--one);font-weight: 700;line-height: var(--wp--custom--line-height--xx-large);}h6{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--base);font-weight: 700;line-height: var(--wp--custom--line-height--xx-large);}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-dark-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-gray) !important;}.has-light-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-gray) !important;}.has-lightest-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--lightest-gray) !important;}.has-ucsc-primary-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-primary-blue) !important;}.has-ucsc-primary-yellow-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-primary-yellow) !important;}.has-ucsc-secondary-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-secondary-blue) !important;}.has-ucsc-pacific-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-pacific-blue) !important;}.has-ucsc-ocean-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-ocean-blue) !important;}.has-ucsc-university-yellow-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-university-yellow) !important;}.has-ucsc-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-orange) !important;}.has-ucsc-green-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-green) !important;}.has-ucsc-persimmon-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-persimmon) !important;}.has-ucsc-rubine-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-rubine-red) !important;}.has-ucsc-violator-gold-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-violator-gold) !important;}.has-ucsc-violator-yellow-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-violator-yellow) !important;}.has-ucsc-violator-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-violator-pink) !important;}.has-ucsc-violator-green-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-violator-green) !important;}.has-ucsc-royal-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-royal-blue) !important;}.has-ucsc-rubine-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-rubine-blue) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-dark-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-gray) !important;}.has-light-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-gray) !important;}.has-lightest-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--lightest-gray) !important;}.has-ucsc-primary-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-primary-blue) !important;}.has-ucsc-primary-yellow-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-primary-yellow) !important;}.has-ucsc-secondary-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-secondary-blue) !important;}.has-ucsc-pacific-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-pacific-blue) !important;}.has-ucsc-ocean-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-ocean-blue) !important;}.has-ucsc-university-yellow-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-university-yellow) !important;}.has-ucsc-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-orange) !important;}.has-ucsc-green-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-green) !important;}.has-ucsc-persimmon-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-persimmon) !important;}.has-ucsc-rubine-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-rubine-red) !important;}.has-ucsc-violator-gold-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-violator-gold) !important;}.has-ucsc-violator-yellow-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-violator-yellow) !important;}.has-ucsc-violator-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-violator-pink) !important;}.has-ucsc-violator-green-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-violator-green) !important;}.has-ucsc-royal-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-royal-blue) !important;}.has-ucsc-rubine-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-rubine-blue) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-dark-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-gray) !important;}.has-light-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-gray) !important;}.has-lightest-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--lightest-gray) !important;}.has-ucsc-primary-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-primary-blue) !important;}.has-ucsc-primary-yellow-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-primary-yellow) !important;}.has-ucsc-secondary-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-secondary-blue) !important;}.has-ucsc-pacific-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-pacific-blue) !important;}.has-ucsc-ocean-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-ocean-blue) !important;}.has-ucsc-university-yellow-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-university-yellow) !important;}.has-ucsc-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-orange) !important;}.has-ucsc-green-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-green) !important;}.has-ucsc-persimmon-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-persimmon) !important;}.has-ucsc-rubine-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-rubine-red) !important;}.has-ucsc-violator-gold-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-violator-gold) !important;}.has-ucsc-violator-yellow-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-violator-yellow) !important;}.has-ucsc-violator-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-violator-pink) !important;}.has-ucsc-violator-green-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-violator-green) !important;}.has-ucsc-royal-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-royal-blue) !important;}.has-ucsc-rubine-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-rubine-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-ucsc-headline-gradient-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--ucsc-headline-gradient) !important;}.has-ucsc-header-gradient-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--ucsc-header-gradient) !important;}.has-ucsc-light-gradient-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--ucsc-light-gradient) !important;}.has-ucsc-text-over-image-gradient-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--ucsc-text-over-image-gradient) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-base-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--base) !important;}.has-one-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--one) !important;}.has-two-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--two) !important;}.has-three-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--three) !important;}.has-four-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--four) !important;}.has-five-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--five) !important;}.has-six-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--six) !important;}.has-seven-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--seven) !important;}.has-eight-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--eight) !important;}.has-roboto-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto) !important;}.has-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--serif) !important;} :root :where(.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link){border-radius: 100px;} :root :where(.wp-block-columns){margin-top: 0.493rem;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0.642rem;margin-left: 0;} :root :where(.wp-block-heading){color: var(--wp--custom--color--black);font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto);line-height: var(--wp--custom--line-height--small);margin-top: .702em;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0.493em;margin-left: 0;} :root :where(.wp-block-post-title){line-height: var(--wp--custom--line-height--medium);margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: .493rem;margin-left: 0;} .ucsc-home-video-banner { background: url(https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/www-reel-v5-thumb.webp); background-position: 60% 62%; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .columns-reversed { flex-direction: row-reverse; } .site-header__inner { position: relative; } .site-header__navigation-toggle { top: -75px !important; } </style> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'> .wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-column-is-layout-3 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-column-is-layout-3 > * + *{margin-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-column-is-layout-4 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-column-is-layout-4 > * + *{margin-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-column-is-layout-5 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-column-is-layout-5 > * + *{margin-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-column-is-layout-6 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-column-is-layout-6 > * + *{margin-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-column-is-layout-7 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-column-is-layout-7 > * + *{margin-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-column-is-layout-8 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-column-is-layout-8 > * + *{margin-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50) var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);}.wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1{justify-content:center;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6 > .alignfull{margin-right:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--60) * -1);margin-left:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--60) * -1);}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6 > * + *{margin-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7 > .alignfull{margin-right:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--20) * -1);margin-left:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--20) * -1);}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7 > * + *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:48rem;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8 > .alignwide{max-width:48rem;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8 .alignfull{max-width:none;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:0 var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);}.wp-container-core-column-is-layout-12 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-column-is-layout-12 > * + *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:0 0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9 > * + *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-5{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-6{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-10{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-elements-7b745e2caf9d9bbdd6c2c834b1a691a3 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--ucsc-primary-blue);}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-11{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-1{gap:0 var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);justify-content:flex-end;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-12{flex-wrap:nowrap;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ucsc-styles-css' href='https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/themes/ucsc-2022/style.css?ver=4.1.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ucsc-styles-scss-css' href='https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/themes/ucsc-2022/build/style-index.css?ver=4.1.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ucsc-google-roboto-font-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C300%2C400%2C500%2C600%2C700%2C800&display=swap&ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/343" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.ucsc.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ucsc.edu/about/overview/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.ucsc.edu/?p=343' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucsc.edu%2Fabout%2Foverview%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucsc.edu%2Fabout%2Foverview%2F&format=xml" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/themes/ucsc-2022/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" type="image/png" sizes="any"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/themes/ucsc-2022/images/favicons/ucsc-favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/themes/ucsc-2022/images/favicons/apple-icon.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/themes/ucsc-2022/images/favicons/manifest.webmanifest"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin><link rel="icon" href="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/UCSC-Logo-White-reversed-copy-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/UCSC-Logo-White-reversed-copy-240x240.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/UCSC-Logo-White-reversed-copy-240x240.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/UCSC-Logo-White-reversed-copy-300x300.png" /> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-page-no-title page page-id-343 page-child parent-pageid-5 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5RFHNC" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <trss-ucsc-header use-logo="false" search-action="/" search-query="s" style="--trss-content-width:80rem;"></trss-ucsc-header> <div class="wp-site-blocks"><header class="header-region wp-block-template-part"><div class="site-header wp-block-template-part"> <div class="wp-block-group has-ucsc-header-gradient-gradient-background has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="padding-right:0"><div class="wp-block-template-part"> <div class="wp-block-outermost-icon-block items-justified-undefined ucsc__logo"><a class="icon-container has-icon-color has-white-color" href="https://www.ucsc.edu" style="color:#fff;width:280px" aria-label="UC Santa Cruz"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="2" clip-rule="evenodd" viewBox="0 0 484 73" aria-labelledby="title" role="img" aria-label="UC Santa Cruz"><title></title><desc></desc><path fill="#fff" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M151.61343568 65.628468c0 .801-.351 1.484-1.074 2.087-.736.613-1.799.924-3.16.924-1.473 0-2.594-.299-3.33-.889-.719-.574-1.068-1.242-1.068-2.041v-65.014h-6.294v63.22c0 .976.189 1.922.562 2.81.38.906 1.014 1.7 1.887 2.359.854.644 1.97 1.161 3.32 1.537 1.338.371 2.995.56 4.923.56 1.98 0 3.661-.175 4.997-.52 1.357-.351 2.452-.857 3.256-1.506.814-.657 1.405-1.435 1.756-2.313v-.001c.344-.86.519-1.79.519-2.763v-63.383h-6.294v64.933ZM182.07843568 65.709468c0 .802-.319 1.458-.974 2.006-.673.562-1.803.873-3.344.924-1.343 0-2.431-.315-3.235-.935-.782-.603-1.161-1.284-1.161-2.08v-58.881c0-.518.052-1.04.155-1.552.096-.481.295-.903.609-1.289.303-.375.752-.676 1.332-.894.605-.227 1.407-.342 2.383-.342 1.075 0 1.923.139 2.519.411.584.268 1.01.58 1.265.928.258.353.425.771.496 1.244.078.52.118 1.021.118 1.488v15.667h6.294v-13.464c0-1.047-.084-2.098-.249-3.125-.174-1.079-.643-2.057-1.394-2.906-.743-.841-1.835-1.525-3.245-2.032-1.39-.5-3.316-.753-5.724-.753-2.46 0-4.437.241-5.875.716-1.47.484-2.581 1.158-3.301 2.001-.72.842-1.186 1.828-1.387 2.931-.193 1.056-.29 2.125-.29 3.178v55.039c0 2.027.847 3.743 2.518 5.098 1.666 1.352 4.417 2.037 8.418 2.094 1.928 0 3.585-.189 4.924-.56 1.348-.376 2.465-.893 3.32-1.537.869-.657 1.504-1.451 1.885-2.358v-.001c.373-.891.563-1.837.563-2.81v-16.238h-6.62v18.032ZM235.30043568 44.963468c-.167-.607-.364-1.222-.585-1.827-.222-.606-.5-1.299-.825-2.054-.607-1.481-1.336-2.889-2.167-4.185-.821-1.278-1.531-2.38-2.134-3.306l-5.166-7.913c-.807-1.23-1.462-2.34-1.945-3.303-.476-.948-.879-2.099-1.201-3.433-.426-1.534-.656-2.886-.682-4.017-.027-1.135-.04-2.48-.04-4.109v-4.079c0-.468.04-.968.119-1.488.07-.466.248-.88.529-1.229.286-.354.733-.671 1.328-.942.602-.273 1.458-.412 2.545-.412.985 0 1.778.114 2.358.339.555.216.978.513 1.258.882.291.386.487.823.584 1.301.103.515.156 1.036.156 1.549v15.505h6.294v-13.221c0-1.046-.084-2.111-.249-3.164-.175-1.108-.646-2.1-1.399-2.949-.749-.842-1.859-1.526-3.302-2.033-1.422-.498-3.395-.751-5.864-.751-2.417 0-4.348.241-5.741.716-1.416.484-2.514 1.154-3.261 1.992-.756.845-1.227 1.821-1.401 2.902-.164 1.018-.248 2.069-.248 3.124v3.344c0 1.466.027 2.75.081 3.814.054 1.082.277 2.386.661 3.876.381 1.476.782 2.755 1.192 3.8.415 1.058 1.098 2.292 2.026 3.663l5.358 8.241c.542.818 1.029 1.542 1.463 2.168.422.609.826 1.233 1.204 1.855.366.606.699 1.249.989 1.909.291.666.573 1.409.835 2.195.323 1.085.624 2.05.895 2.867.256.772.385 1.717.385 2.806v15.089c0 .468-.039.969-.117 1.489-.072.476-.241.912-.503 1.295-.257.372-.669.696-1.224.961-.568.272-1.372.409-2.39.409-1.025 0-1.834-.126-2.404-.374-.568-.246-1.026-.567-1.362-.952-.336-.384-.546-.802-.64-1.279-.103-.509-.155-1.031-.155-1.549v-17.06l-6.294.094v14.765c0 1.056.098 2.111.292 3.135.202 1.071.671 2.055 1.393 2.926.726.875 1.844 1.577 3.326 2.085 1.452.498 3.446.751 5.925.751 2.429 0 4.37-.255 5.769-.759 1.419-.512 2.507-1.197 3.232-2.036.727-.844 1.184-1.804 1.359-2.854.166-.996.25-2.035.25-3.085v-13.133c0-.874-.042-1.672-.126-2.373-.083-.689-.211-1.354-.381-1.978ZM259.57543567 6.750468v24.859h-8.877v-24.859c0-.519.052-1.042.155-1.555.095-.477.3-.912.609-1.292.304-.375.752-.676 1.333-.895.605-.227 1.406-.342 2.383-.342 1.074 0 1.923.139 2.518.412.584.269 1.01.583 1.265.932.259.354.426.774.496 1.248.079.523.118 1.025.118 1.492Zm4.726-3.864c-.697-.815-1.771-1.488-3.192-2-1.4-.505-3.34-.762-5.768-.762-2.481 0-4.473.241-5.921.717-1.481.486-2.6 1.159-3.325 2.002-.725.844-1.196 1.831-1.398 2.935-.194 1.051-.293 2.122-.293 3.183v61.73h6.294v-35.481h8.877v35.481h6.294v-61.812c0-1.052-.084-2.107-.25-3.132-.175-1.081-.618-2.043-1.318-2.861ZM290.36743568 39.385468l-9.373-38.853h-5.635v70.159h6.294v-47.585l8.632 34.009v13.576h6.375v-70.159h-6.293v38.853ZM301.20543567 3.971468h7.831v66.72h6.294v-66.72h8.156v-3.357h-22.281v3.357ZM343.79643567 6.750468v24.859h-8.877v-24.859c0-.521.052-1.044.155-1.555.095-.477.299-.911.608-1.292.304-.374.752-.676 1.333-.895.605-.227 1.407-.342 2.383-.342 1.076 0 1.923.139 2.518.412.585.269 1.011.583 1.266.932.258.354.425.774.496 1.248.078.523.118 1.025.118 1.492Zm4.726-3.865c-.698-.814-1.772-1.486-3.192-1.999-1.4-.505-3.341-.762-5.769-.762-2.48 0-4.472.241-5.92.717-1.482.486-2.6 1.159-3.325 2.002-.726.844-1.197 1.831-1.399 2.935-.194 1.053-.292 2.124-.292 3.183v61.73h6.294v-35.481h8.877v35.481h6.294v-61.812c0-1.052-.085-2.107-.25-3.132-.175-1.08-.618-2.042-1.318-2.862ZM389.58943568 65.709468c0 .802-.319 1.459-.974 2.006-.673.562-1.803.873-3.344.924-1.342 0-2.431-.315-3.235-.935-.781-.603-1.161-1.284-1.161-2.08v-58.881c0-.517.052-1.038.155-1.552.096-.482.295-.903.608-1.289.305-.376.753-.676 1.334-.894.604-.227 1.405-.342 2.382-.342 1.076 0 1.923.139 2.518.411.585.268 1.011.58 1.267.928.257.353.424.771.495 1.244.078.522.118 1.023.118 1.488v15.667h6.294v-13.464c0-1.047-.084-2.098-.249-3.125-.174-1.079-.642-2.057-1.394-2.906-.743-.841-1.835-1.525-3.245-2.032-1.389-.5-3.315-.753-5.724-.753-2.46 0-4.437.241-5.875.716-1.47.484-2.58 1.158-3.3 2.001-.721.843-1.188 1.829-1.389 2.931-.191 1.056-.289 2.125-.289 3.178v55.039c0 2.027.847 3.743 2.519 5.098 1.665 1.352 4.416 2.037 8.417 2.094 1.928 0 3.585-.189 4.924-.56 1.349-.377 2.466-.893 3.319-1.537.87-.657 1.505-1.45 1.886-2.358v-.001c.374-.892.563-1.838.563-2.81v-16.238h-6.62v18.032ZM419.48443567 7.635468v18.515c0 .887-.106 1.787-.316 2.679-.198.843-.463 1.435-.77 1.743-.501.451-1.261.847-2.261 1.18-1.009.338-2.076.509-3.172.509h-2.195v-28.861h2.93c1.519 0 2.872.211 4.035.634.746.233 1.206.617 1.406 1.172.228.632.343 1.449.343 2.429Zm6 30.954c-.204-1.017-.797-2.109-1.76-3.244-.3-.358-.69-.688-1.16-.981-.448-.279-.888-.52-1.309-.717-.205-.094-.398-.18-.579-.256.298-.135.618-.288.957-.457.503-.25.997-.531 1.466-.835.494-.316.895-.657 1.17-.986.65-.648 1.057-1.232 1.243-1.786.176-.528.266-1.145.266-1.838v-17.856c0-1.361-.084-2.637-.248-3.792-.181-1.258-1.038-2.368-2.554-3.3-.846-.507-1.79-.879-2.804-1.105-.981-.217-1.941-.37-2.855-.453-.903-.083-1.695-.124-2.352-.124h-10.489v69.914h6.294v-35.726h2.012c.936 0 1.778.079 2.5.236.715.154 1.497.444 2.309.852.767.436 1.244 1.058 1.46 1.903.233.918.351 1.858.351 2.794v29.941h6.459l-.083-28.799c0-1.269-.099-2.407-.294-3.385ZM449.27743567 65.628468c0 .801-.352 1.484-1.074 2.087-.737.613-1.8.924-3.161.924-1.473 0-2.593-.299-3.33-.889-.719-.574-1.068-1.242-1.068-2.041v-65.014h-6.294v63.22c0 .977.19 1.923.563 2.81.38.907 1.014 1.7 1.887 2.359.853.644 1.97 1.161 3.319 1.537 1.339.371 2.995.56 4.923.56 1.98 0 3.662-.175 4.998-.52 1.356-.351 2.451-.857 3.256-1.506.813-.657 1.404-1.434 1.755-2.313.345-.861.52-1.791.52-2.764v-63.383h-6.294v64.933ZM469.80943568 67.089468l12.888-66.72h-19.513v3.602h11.739l-12.806 66.72h21.226v-3.602h-13.534Z"></path><path fill="#fdd306" d="M112.00043568.473468h2v72h-2z"></path><path fill="#fff" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M64.26743568 38.603468c-7.032 0-12.732-5.7-12.732-12.732 0-7.032 5.7-12.732 12.732-12.732 7.032 0 12.732 5.7 12.732 12.732 0 7.032-5.7 12.732-12.732 12.732Zm-42.401.873c-3.907.035-6.988-2.961-7.03-6.835-.043-4.057 2.868-7.064 6.886-7.11 4.016-.047 7.046 2.948 7.088 7.005.039 3.825-3.042 6.905-6.944 6.94Zm68.253-14.614c-.505-13.301-11.266-24.185-24.561-24.831-12.582-.612-23.312 7.77-26.322 19.274-.15.576-.848.809-1.303.426-1.209-1.017-2.604-1.887-4.263-2.548-1.149-.458-2.358-.75-3.583-.928-1.293-.188-2.591-.243-3.888-.031-.028.004-.056.007-.085.007-.335 0-.607-.272-.607-.607 0-.167.068-.317.177-.427 4.077-4.037 9.981-9.88 12.659-12.532.52-.515.155-1.4-.577-1.4h-16.939c-.548 0-1.066.232-1.429.642-1.881 2.128-7.973 9.016-11.193 12.635-1.522 1.711-2.998 3.456-4.263 5.369-2.128 3.214-3.587 6.671-3.882 10.564-.204 2.712.103 5.357 1.004 7.917 1.271 3.61 3.513 6.516 6.578 8.786 3.283 2.431 6.995 3.798 11.023 4.337 2.645.355 5.285.29 7.919-.168 2.852-.496 5.538-1.437 8.029-2.914 2.326-1.38 4.312-3.142 5.872-5.362.484-.689.909-1.4 1.279-2.13.281-.555 1.039-.62 1.399-.112 4.688 6.602 12.39 10.913 21.104 10.913 14.623 0 26.412-12.132 25.852-26.88ZM17.93843567 64.198468l-4.607-6.633h3.957l2.409 3.479 2.313-3.479h4.014l-4.76 6.633v6.117h-3.326v-6.117ZM35.52343568 60.375468h-3.938v2.122h3.727v2.81h-3.727v2.198h3.938v2.81h-7.245v-12.75h7.245v2.81ZM46.43643567 65.651468l-1.434-4.129-1.395 4.129h2.829Zm.879 2.523h-4.626l-.86 2.141h-3.498l4.894-12.75h3.612l4.798 12.75h-3.536l-.784-2.141ZM57.17743567 63.280468h.631c.497 0 1.204-.133 1.606-.515.248-.249.42-.67.42-1.071 0-.382-.152-.803-.439-1.07-.306-.306-.861-.497-1.587-.497h-.631v3.153Zm1.854-5.715c.956 0 2.179.153 3.116 1.128.726.746 1.09 1.854 1.09 2.868 0 1.089-.382 2.045-1.013 2.656-.497.478-1.167.765-1.759.88l3.995 5.218h-4.11l-3.173-4.893v4.893h-3.307v-12.75h5.161ZM67.84243568 66.492468c.707.669 1.778 1.3 2.924 1.3.67 0 1.071-.211 1.281-.44.191-.191.325-.478.325-.803 0-.248-.095-.535-.363-.764-.325-.287-.822-.421-1.644-.669l-.86-.268c-.535-.172-1.319-.459-1.835-1.032-.65-.707-.726-1.606-.726-2.255 0-1.568.612-2.524 1.166-3.078.65-.65 1.72-1.204 3.268-1.204 1.262 0 2.734.401 3.938 1.032l-1.319 2.58c-.994-.784-1.739-.86-2.179-.86-.325 0-.765.076-1.089.382-.192.191-.326.402-.326.688 0 .23.039.402.173.574.095.115.324.344 1.108.574l1.013.305c.803.249 1.644.536 2.313 1.262.65.688.822 1.395.822 2.275 0 1.166-.287 2.294-1.204 3.211-1.09 1.089-2.409 1.3-3.766 1.3-.803 0-1.567-.077-2.504-.421-.21-.076-1.013-.382-1.93-1.013l1.414-2.676Z"></path></svg></a></div> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0"> <p class="has-text-align-center has-ucsc-primary-yellow-color has-text-color has-base-font-size" style="margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;text-transform:uppercase"><strong>Our voices will define the century</strong></p> </div> </div> </div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-text-color has-ucsc-primary-yellow-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-ucsc-primary-yellow-background-color has-background is-style-wide site-header__separator"/> <div class="wp-block-group site-header__inner is-layout-constrained is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"><button class="site-header__navigation-toggle"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </button> <nav class="site-header__navigation alignfull" data-js="main-nav"> <div class="menu-main-navigation-container"><ul id="menu-main-navigation" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-722" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-722"><a href="https://www.ucsc.edu/about/">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-725" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-343 current_page_item menu-item-725"><a href="https://www.ucsc.edu/about/overview/" aria-current="page">Overview</a></li> <li id="menu-item-724" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-724"><a href="https://www.ucsc.edu/about/achievements-facts-and-figures/">Achievements, Facts, and Figures</a></li> <li id="menu-item-723" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-723"><a href="https://www.ucsc.edu/about/leadership/">Leadership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-730" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-730"><a href="https://www.ucsc.edu/campus/mascot/">Our Mascot: Sammy the Banana Slug</a></li> <li id="menu-item-794" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-794"><a href="https://www.ucsc.edu/residential-colleges/">Our Residential Colleges</a></li> <li id="menu-item-797" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-797"><a href="https://admissions.ucsc.edu/visit-ucsc/tours">Campus Tours</a></li> <li id="menu-item-795" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-795"><a href="https://diversity.ucsc.edu/">Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-796" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-796"><a href="https://jobs.ucsc.edu/">Employment</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-726" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-726"><a href="https://www.ucsc.edu/academics/">Academics</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-765" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-765"><a href="https://admissions.ucsc.edu/find-your-program">Undergraduate Majors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-766" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-766"><a href="https://www.gradadmissions.ucsc.edu/graduate-studies">Graduate Degrees</a></li> <li id="menu-item-767" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-767"><a href="https://www.ucsc.edu/academics/#explorethedisciplines">Academic Divisions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-768" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-768"><a href="https://catalog.ucsc.edu/current/General-Catalog">Course Catalog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-769" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-769"><a href="https://registrar.ucsc.edu/soc/">Schedule of Classes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-732" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-732"><a href="https://www.ucsc.edu/research/">Research</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-770" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-770"><a href="https://officeofresearch.ucsc.edu">Office of Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-845" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-845"><a href="https://officeofresearch.ucsc.edu/campus-research/">Undergraduate Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-776" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-776"><a href="https://innovation.ucsc.edu/">Innovation & Business Engagement Hub</a></li> <li id="menu-item-777" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-777"><a href="https://library.ucsc.edu/">University Library</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-727" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-727"><a href="https://www.ucsc.edu/admissions/">Admissions & Aid</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-778" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-778"><a href="https://admissions.ucsc.edu/">Undergraduate Admissions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-779" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-779"><a href="https://www.gradadmissions.ucsc.edu/">Graduate Admissions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-781" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-781"><a href="https://apply.universityofcalifornia.edu/my-application/login">Apply</a></li> <li id="menu-item-782" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-782"><a href="https://financialaid.ucsc.edu/cost-to-attend/undergraduate-costs.html">Costs and Budgets</a></li> <li id="menu-item-783" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-783"><a href="https://admission.universityofcalifornia.edu/tuition-financial-aid/">Financial Aid</a></li> <li id="menu-item-786" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-786"><a href="https://summer.ucsc.edu/">Summer Session</a></li> <li id="menu-item-785" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-785"><a href="https://www.ucsc-extension.edu/">UCSC Extension</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-728" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-728"><a href="https://www.ucsc.edu/campus/">Campus Life</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-729" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-729"><a href="https://www.ucsc.edu/campus/visit/">Visit UCSC</a></li> <li id="menu-item-788" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-788"><a href="https://studentsuccess.ucsc.edu/">Student Success</a></li> <li id="menu-item-789" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-789"><a href="https://soar.ucsc.edu/">Student Organizations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-790" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-790"><a href="/campus/#housing">Housing and Dining</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2427"><a href="https://www.ucsc.edu/resources/">Resources for Campus Community</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1580" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1580"><a href="/campus/#arts">Arts and Culture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-791" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-791"><a href="https://admissions.ucsc.edu/posts/santa-cruz-area">The Santa Cruz Area</a></li> <li id="menu-item-793" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-793"><a href="https://calendar.ucsc.edu/">Events Calendar</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-798" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-798"><a href="https://news.ucsc.edu/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-799" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-799"><a href="https://giving.ucsc.edu/">Give</a></li> </ul></div></nav> </div> </div> </header> <section class="breadcrumbs-region wp-block-template-part"> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <nav class="ucsc-page-header__breadcrumbs" role="navigation" aria-label="Breadcrumbs" itemprop="breadcrumb"><ol class="breadcrumbs__trail" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__crumb breadcrumbs__crumb--home" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="https://www.ucsc.edu/" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a></li><li class="breadcrumbs__crumb breadcrumbs__crumb--post" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="https://www.ucsc.edu/about/" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">About UC Santa Cruz</span></a></li><li class="breadcrumbs__crumb breadcrumbs__crumb--post" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Overview</span></span></li></ol></nav> </div> </section> <main class="wp-block-group content-region is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="entry-content wp-block-post-content has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-post-content-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-group alignfull ucsc-page-header has-base-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-cover ucsc-page-header__content" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);min-height:521px;aspect-ratio:unset;"><span aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim"></span><img decoding="async" class="wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-1123" alt="Student standing on wooden bridge looking up at the redwood trees." src="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/UCSC_day1-132.jpg" style="object-position:63% 66%" data-object-fit="cover" data-object-position="63% 66%"/><div class="wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"><h1 style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);" class="ucsc-page-header__title primary-post-title wp-block-post-title has-text-color has-ucsc-primary-blue-color has-background has-ucsc-primary-yellow-background-color has-seven-font-size">Overview</h1></div> </div></div> </div> <p class="has-text-align-center is-style-ucsc-intro-text has-black-color has-text-color has-three-font-size" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:0">Known for impactful research, teaching, and public service, UC Santa Cruz leads at the intersection of innovation, social justice, and sustainability.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-text-color has-light-gray-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-light-gray-background-color has-background"/> <p class="has-text-align-center has-one-font-size"><strong>More than 19,000 students are enrolled at UC Santa Cruz in undergraduate, graduate, and professional degree programs.</strong></p> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:0;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:0;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)"> <div class="wp-block-group has-ucsc-primary-blue-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:0;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:0;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-style-ucsc-column-grid-33 is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" style="padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0"> <div class="wp-block-column ucsc__statistics-item is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-3 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0"> <p class="has-text-align-center ucsc__statistics-item-value has-eight-font-size" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:700">26%</p> <p class="has-text-align-center ucsc__statistics-item-description has-two-font-size" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:700">first-generation undergrads</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column ucsc__statistics-item is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-4 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0"> <p class="has-text-align-center ucsc__statistics-item-value has-eight-font-size" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:700">61%</p> <p class="has-text-align-center ucsc__statistics-item-description has-two-font-size" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:700">people of color</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column ucsc__statistics-item is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-5 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0"> <p class="has-text-align-center ucsc__statistics-item-value has-eight-font-size" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:700">74</p> <p class="has-text-align-center ucsc__statistics-item-description has-two-font-size" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:700">undergraduate majors </p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column ucsc__statistics-item is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-6 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0"> <p class="has-text-align-center ucsc__statistics-item-value has-eight-font-size" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:700">66</p> <p class="has-text-align-center ucsc__statistics-item-description has-two-font-size" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:700">graduate programs</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column ucsc__statistics-item is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-7 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0"> <p class="has-text-align-center ucsc__statistics-item-value has-eight-font-size" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:700">84%</p> <p class="has-text-align-center ucsc__statistics-item-description has-two-font-size" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:700">California residents</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column ucsc__statistics-item is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-8 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0"> <p class="has-text-align-center ucsc__statistics-item-value has-eight-font-size" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:700">73%</p> <p class="has-text-align-center ucsc__statistics-item-description has-two-font-size" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:700">Participated in a research activity, creative project, internship, or service learning</p> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button is-style-ucsc-blue"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://www.ucsc.edu/about/achievements-facts-and-figures/">Get more facts</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group alignfull has-ucsc-primary-blue-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0"> <div class="wp-block-cover alignfull is-light" style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><span aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim"></span><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="8334" height="1462" class="wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-498" alt="Graphic silhouette of forest." src="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Blue-tree-line_v2-01.png" data-object-fit="cover" srcset="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Blue-tree-line_v2-01.png 8334w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Blue-tree-line_v2-01-300x53.png 300w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Blue-tree-line_v2-01-1024x180.png 1024w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Blue-tree-line_v2-01-768x135.png 768w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Blue-tree-line_v2-01-1536x269.png 1536w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Blue-tree-line_v2-01-2048x359.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 8334px) 100vw, 8334px" /><div class="wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow"> <p class="has-text-align-center has-ucsc-primary-blue-color has-text-color" style="font-size:clamp(35.2px, 2.2rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 2.25), 64px);"><strong>A natural classroom…</strong></p> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-group alignfull has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <p class="has-text-align-center is-style-ucsc-intro-text has-ucsc-primary-yellow-color has-ucsc-primary-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background">Located in and around a redwood forest overlooking the Monterey Bay, UC Santa Cruz is widely considered to be one of the most beautiful college campuses in the world. The campus includes three sites in Santa Cruz:</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" style="padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0"> <div class="wp-block-column has-ucsc-primary-blue-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-12 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-cover"><span aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim"></span><img decoding="async" width="2000" height="1332" class="wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-1114" alt="Aerial shot of campus at sunset with Santa Cruz city in the background." src="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/20220713-082437.jpg" data-object-fit="cover" srcset="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/20220713-082437.jpg 2000w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/20220713-082437-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/20220713-082437-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/20220713-082437-768x511.jpg 768w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/20220713-082437-1536x1023.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px" /><div class="wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow"> <p class="has-text-align-center has-large-font-size"></p> </div></div> <p class="has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color" style="font-size:clamp(17.905px, 1.119rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.789), 28px);">2,000-acre residential campus</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-cover is-light"><span aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim"></span><img decoding="async" width="2000" height="1265" class="wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-1115" alt="Student at the Westside Research Park in a drone testing studio. " src="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/20220302-041553.jpg" style="object-position:38% 69%" data-object-fit="cover" data-object-position="38% 69%" srcset="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/20220302-041553.jpg 2000w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/20220302-041553-300x190.jpg 300w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/20220302-041553-1024x648.jpg 1024w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/20220302-041553-768x486.jpg 768w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/20220302-041553-1536x972.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px" /><div class="wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow"> <p class="has-text-align-center has-large-font-size"></p> </div></div> <p class="has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color" style="font-size:clamp(17.905px, 1.119rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.789), 28px);"><a href="https://wrp.ucsc.edu/home">Westside Research Park</a> </p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-cover is-light"><span aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim"></span><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1599" height="1066" class="wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-1523" alt="Coastal campus building on the cliffs overlooking the ocean." src="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/ucsc12_day1-63.jpg" style="object-position:44% 51%" data-object-fit="cover" data-object-position="44% 51%" srcset="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/ucsc12_day1-63.jpg 1599w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/ucsc12_day1-63-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/ucsc12_day1-63-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/ucsc12_day1-63-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/ucsc12_day1-63-1536x1024.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1599px) 100vw, 1599px" /><div class="wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow"> <p class="has-text-align-center has-large-font-size"></p> </div></div> <p class="has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color" style="font-size:clamp(17.905px, 1.119rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.789), 28px);"><a href="https://science.ucsc.edu/groups-facilities/coastal-science-campus/">Coastal Science Campus</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper"> <iframe loading="lazy" title="The living laboratories and outdoor classrooms" width="500" height="281" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Q5Qov9xmyHg?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div></figure> <p class="has-three-font-size">UC Santa Cruz also manages seven <a href="https://naturalreserves.ucsc.edu/">natural reserves</a>, which provide locations for learning and experimentation.</p> <div style="height:32px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="wp-block-columns alignfull has-ucsc-secondary-blue-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-5 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color">UC Santa Cruz has been at the forefront of:</h2> <p class="has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-two-font-size">Sequencing the human genome • Creating the organic farming movement • Unlocking the mysteries of our galaxy • Challenging systems of oppression to create a more just and equitable society</p> </div> </div> <div style="height:34px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-6 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <p class="has-three-font-size"><strong>We are known worldwide for excellence and innovation in many fields, including: </strong></p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>agroecology</li> <li>astronomy and astrophysics</li> <li>cyberphysical systems</li> <li>data storage and open-source software</li> <li>ecology, climate change, and sustainability</li> </ul> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>feminist studies</li> <li>games and playable media</li> <li>genomics, infectious disease, and RNA biology</li> <li>linguistics</li> <li>marine science and policy</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-text-color has-light-gray-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-light-gray-background-color has-background"/> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:100%"> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:60%"> <figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper"> <iframe loading="lazy" title="UC Santa Cruz: 50 Years Young" width="500" height="281" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Jt8pgr52iQY?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:66.67%"> <p class="has-ucsc-primary-blue-color has-text-color has-two-font-size"><strong>History</strong></p> <p>UC Santa Cruz <a href="https://news.ucsc.edu/2014/12/birth-of-ucsc.html">began in 1965</a> as an unconventional place that was unlike other educational institutions, a place where innovation—no matter how messy—was part of the campus’s DNA. In the words of then-UC President Clark Kerr, it was “the most significant educational experiment in the history of the University of California.” </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="height:4rem" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px"> <div class="wp-block-column has-ucsc-primary-yellow-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-top is-image-fill has-white-background-color has-background"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media" style="background-image:url(https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/SAMMY-SILICON-VALLEY_RGB_300dpi-1024x1024.png);background-position:51% 25%"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1024" src="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/SAMMY-SILICON-VALLEY_RGB_300dpi-1024x1024.png" alt="Cartoon illustration of Sammy on a scooter in front of a words that say Slugs in Silicon Valley" class="wp-image-486 size-thumbnail" srcset="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/SAMMY-SILICON-VALLEY_RGB_300dpi-1024x1024.png 1024w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/SAMMY-SILICON-VALLEY_RGB_300dpi-300x300.png 300w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/SAMMY-SILICON-VALLEY_RGB_300dpi-150x150.png 150w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/SAMMY-SILICON-VALLEY_RGB_300dpi-768x768.png 768w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/SAMMY-SILICON-VALLEY_RGB_300dpi-1536x1536.png 1536w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/SAMMY-SILICON-VALLEY_RGB_300dpi-2048x2048.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content"> <div style="height:81px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-five-font-size" style="line-height:1.1"><br><strong>A presence in Silicon Valley</strong></h2> <p>Our <a href="https://siliconvalley.ucsc.edu/">Silicon Valley Campus</a> extends the reach of UC Santa Cruz. It is a research and teaching hub for Baskin Engineering faculty, students, and researchers, home to UCSC Silicon Valley Extension, and hosts three professional master’s programs. </p> <div style="height:1rem" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div style="height:139px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-10 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px"> <div class="wp-block-column has-ucsc-primary-yellow-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-top is-image-fill has-lightest-gray-background-color has-background"><div class="wp-block-media-text__content"> <div style="height:81px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-x-large-font-size" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.1"><br><strong>Athletics</strong></h2> <p>All of our <a href="https://goslugs.com/">intercollegiate teams</a> compete at the NCAA Division III level. In DIII, students do not receive athletic scholarships; they play for the love of the sport and the camaraderie of being on a team. We also offer <a href="https://recreation.ucsc.edu/index.html">competitive and recreational club teams</a>.</p> <div style="height:1rem" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div style="height:75px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </div><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media" style="background-image:url(https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/IMG_3723.jpg);background-position:50% 50%"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1000" height="666" src="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/IMG_3723.jpg" alt="Mens soccer team playing game." class="wp-image-1234 size-thumbnail" srcset="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/IMG_3723.jpg 1000w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/IMG_3723-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/IMG_3723-768x511.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure></div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-11 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px"> <div class="wp-block-column has-ucsc-primary-yellow-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-top is-image-fill has-white-background-color has-background" style="margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media" style="background-image:url(https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/6-10-23-Black-Grad-CL-029_SQR-1024x1024.jpg);background-position:50% 50%"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1024" src="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/6-10-23-Black-Grad-CL-029_SQR-1024x1024.jpg" alt="Student seated a tcommencement ceremony smiling and looking at the camera. " class="wp-image-492 size-thumbnail" srcset="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/6-10-23-Black-Grad-CL-029_SQR-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/6-10-23-Black-Grad-CL-029_SQR-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/6-10-23-Black-Grad-CL-029_SQR-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/6-10-23-Black-Grad-CL-029_SQR-768x768.jpg 768w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/6-10-23-Black-Grad-CL-029_SQR-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/6-10-23-Black-Grad-CL-029_SQR.jpg 1667w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content"> <div style="height:110px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-x-large-font-size" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.1"><strong>Alumni</strong></h2> <p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7b745e2caf9d9bbdd6c2c834b1a691a3"><a href="https://alumni.ucsc.edu/"><strong>B</strong></a><strong><a href="https://alumni.ucsc.edu/">anana Slug alumni</a> </strong>are everywhere — now 150,000 strong — and are leaders in a range of fields as highly accomplished scientists, journalists, social activists, artists, political and business leaders, and more. Through their work, Banana Slug alumni are changing the world.</p> <p>The quarterly <a href="http://magazine.ucsc.edu"><em>UC Santa Cruz Magazine</em></a> regularly showcases their achievements and impact.</p> <div style="height:1rem" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div style="height:109px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="footer-region wp-block-template-part"><div class="site-footer wp-block-template-part"> <div class="wp-block-group site-footer__inner ucsc-layout-row has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-columns alignwide is-not-stacked-on-mobile site-footer__columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-12 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <ul class="wp-block-social-links has-normal-icon-size has-icon-color site-footer__social-links is-style-logos-only is-horizontal is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-1 wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex"><li style="color: #006aad; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook has-ucsc-secondary-blue-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ucsantacruz" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a></li> <li style="color: #006aad; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-instagram has-ucsc-secondary-blue-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://instagram.com/ucsc" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Instagram</span></a></li> <li style="color: #006aad; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-linkedin has-ucsc-secondary-blue-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/ucsc/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span></a></li> <li style="color: #006aad; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-mastodon has-ucsc-secondary-blue-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://mstdn.social/@ucsc" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M23.193 7.879c0-5.206-3.411-6.732-3.411-6.732C18.062.357 15.108.025 12.041 0h-.076c-3.068.025-6.02.357-7.74 1.147 0 0-3.411 1.526-3.411 6.732 0 1.192-.023 2.618.015 4.129.124 5.092.934 10.109 5.641 11.355 2.17.574 4.034.695 5.535.612 2.722-.15 4.25-.972 4.25-.972l-.09-1.975s-1.945.613-4.129.539c-2.165-.074-4.449-.233-4.799-2.891a5.499 5.499 0 0 1-.048-.745s2.125.52 4.817.643c1.646.075 3.19-.097 4.758-.283 3.007-.359 5.625-2.212 5.954-3.905.517-2.665.475-6.507.475-6.507zm-4.024 6.709h-2.497V8.469c0-1.29-.543-1.944-1.628-1.944-1.2 0-1.802.776-1.802 2.312v3.349h-2.483v-3.35c0-1.536-.602-2.312-1.802-2.312-1.085 0-1.628.655-1.628 1.944v6.119H4.832V8.284c0-1.289.328-2.313.987-3.07.68-.758 1.569-1.146 2.674-1.146 1.278 0 2.246.491 2.886 1.474L12 6.585l.622-1.043c.64-.983 1.608-1.474 2.886-1.474 1.104 0 1.994.388 2.674 1.146.658.757.986 1.781.986 3.07v6.304z"/></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Mastodon</span></a></li> <li style="color: #006aad; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-threads has-ucsc-secondary-blue-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.threads.net/@ucsc" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M16.3 11.3c-.1 0-.2-.1-.2-.1-.1-2.6-1.5-4-3.9-4-1.4 0-2.6.6-3.3 1.7l1.3.9c.5-.8 1.4-1 2-1 .8 0 1.4.2 1.7.7.3.3.5.8.5 1.3-.7-.1-1.4-.2-2.2-.1-2.2.1-3.7 1.4-3.6 3.2 0 .9.5 1.7 1.3 2.2.7.4 1.5.6 2.4.6 1.2-.1 2.1-.5 2.7-1.3.5-.6.8-1.4.9-2.4.6.3 1 .8 1.2 1.3.4.9.4 2.4-.8 3.6-1.1 1.1-2.3 1.5-4.3 1.5-2.1 0-3.8-.7-4.8-2S5.7 14.3 5.7 12c0-2.3.5-4.1 1.5-5.4 1.1-1.3 2.7-2 4.8-2 2.2 0 3.8.7 4.9 2 .5.7.9 1.5 1.2 2.5l1.5-.4c-.3-1.2-.8-2.2-1.5-3.1-1.3-1.7-3.3-2.6-6-2.6-2.6 0-4.7.9-6 2.6C4.9 7.2 4.3 9.3 4.3 12s.6 4.8 1.9 6.4c1.4 1.7 3.4 2.6 6 2.6 2.3 0 4-.6 5.3-2 1.8-1.8 1.7-4 1.1-5.4-.4-.9-1.2-1.7-2.3-2.3zm-4 3.8c-1 .1-2-.4-2-1.3 0-.7.5-1.5 2.1-1.6h.5c.6 0 1.1.1 1.6.2-.2 2.3-1.3 2.7-2.2 2.7z"/></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Threads</span></a></li> <li style="color: #006aad; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-tiktok has-ucsc-secondary-blue-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@ucsantacruz" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M16.708 0.027c1.745-0.027 3.48-0.011 5.213-0.027 0.105 2.041 0.839 4.12 2.333 5.563 1.491 1.479 3.6 2.156 5.652 2.385v5.369c-1.923-0.063-3.855-0.463-5.6-1.291-0.76-0.344-1.468-0.787-2.161-1.24-0.009 3.896 0.016 7.787-0.025 11.667-0.104 1.864-0.719 3.719-1.803 5.255-1.744 2.557-4.771 4.224-7.88 4.276-1.907 0.109-3.812-0.411-5.437-1.369-2.693-1.588-4.588-4.495-4.864-7.615-0.032-0.667-0.043-1.333-0.016-1.984 0.24-2.537 1.495-4.964 3.443-6.615 2.208-1.923 5.301-2.839 8.197-2.297 0.027 1.975-0.052 3.948-0.052 5.923-1.323-0.428-2.869-0.308-4.025 0.495-0.844 0.547-1.485 1.385-1.819 2.333-0.276 0.676-0.197 1.427-0.181 2.145 0.317 2.188 2.421 4.027 4.667 3.828 1.489-0.016 2.916-0.88 3.692-2.145 0.251-0.443 0.532-0.896 0.547-1.417 0.131-2.385 0.079-4.76 0.095-7.145 0.011-5.375-0.016-10.735 0.025-16.093z" /></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">TikTok</span></a></li> <li style="color: #006aad; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-youtube has-ucsc-secondary-blue-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://youtube.com/ucsantacruz" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M21.8,8.001c0,0-0.195-1.378-0.795-1.985c-0.76-0.797-1.613-0.801-2.004-0.847c-2.799-0.202-6.997-0.202-6.997-0.202 h-0.009c0,0-4.198,0-6.997,0.202C4.608,5.216,3.756,5.22,2.995,6.016C2.395,6.623,2.2,8.001,2.2,8.001S2,9.62,2,11.238v1.517 c0,1.618,0.2,3.237,0.2,3.237s0.195,1.378,0.795,1.985c0.761,0.797,1.76,0.771,2.205,0.855c1.6,0.153,6.8,0.201,6.8,0.201 s4.203-0.006,7.001-0.209c0.391-0.047,1.243-0.051,2.004-0.847c0.6-0.607,0.795-1.985,0.795-1.985s0.2-1.618,0.2-3.237v-1.517 C22,9.62,21.8,8.001,21.8,8.001z M9.935,14.594l-0.001-5.62l5.404,2.82L9.935,14.594z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">YouTube</span></a></li></ul> <p class="has-text-align-right"><a href="https://www.ucsc.edu/feedback/" data-type="page" data-id="1873">Feedback</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer></div>  <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var sz = document.createElement('script'); sz.type = 'text/javascript'; sz.async = true; sz.src = '//siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_8343.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(sz, s); })(); /*]]>*/ </script>  <trss-ucsc-footer style="--trss-content-width:80rem;"></trss-ucsc-footer>  <script type="module" src="https://unpkg.com/@ucsantacruz/truss@0.7.12/dist/ucsc-trss/ucsc-trss.esm.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/@ucsantacruz/truss@0.7.12/dist/ucsc-trss/ucsc-trss.css"> <div class="last-modified__outer" role="region" aria-label="Page last modification date" ><div class="last-modified__inner"><div class="last-modified" >Last modified: Nov 14, 2024</div></div></div> <style id="skip-link-styles"> .skip-link.screen-reader-text { border: 0; clip: rect(1px,1px,1px,1px); clip-path: inset(50%); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute !important; width: 1px; word-wrap: normal !important; } .skip-link.screen-reader-text:focus { background-color: #eee; clip: auto !important; clip-path: none; color: #444; display: block; font-size: 1em; height: auto; left: 5px; line-height: normal; padding: 15px 23px 14px; text-decoration: none; top: 5px; width: auto; z-index: 100000; } </style> <script> ( function() { var skipLinkTarget = document.querySelector( 'main' ), sibling, skipLinkTargetID, skipLink; // Early exit if a skip-link target can't be located. if ( ! skipLinkTarget ) { return; } // Get the site wrapper. // The skip-link will be injected in the beginning of it. sibling = document.body.firstChild; // Early exit if the root element was not found. if ( ! sibling ) { return; } // Get the skip-link target's ID, and generate one if it doesn't exist. skipLinkTargetID = skipLinkTarget.id; if ( ! skipLinkTargetID ) { skipLinkTargetID = 'wp--skip-link--target'; skipLinkTarget.id = skipLinkTargetID; } // Create a block level element to contain the skip link. skipLinkContainer = document.createElement( 'div' ); skipLinkContainer.setAttribute( 'role', 'navigation' ); // Create the skip link. skipLink = document.createElement( 'a' ); skipLink.setAttribute( 'aria-label', 'skip to content' ); skipLink.classList.add( 'skip-link', 'screen-reader-text' ); skipLink.href = '#' + skipLinkTargetID; skipLink.innerHTML = 'Skip to content'; skipLinkContainer.append(skipLink); // Inject the skip link. sibling.parentElement.insertBefore( skipLinkContainer, sibling ); }() ); </script> <script src="https://www.ucsc.edu/wp-content/themes/ucsc-2022/build/theme.js?ver=4.1.0" id="ucsc-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-7ef008c4eac38899288","applicationID":"1084213059","transactionName":"ZlZSMEMCCEsCUE0PDl8ccQdFCglWTEdcCxFdUkQBHAAHVhVSSg==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":174,"atts":"ShFRRgsYG0U=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>