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<li id="toc-Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_theories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_theories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Alternative theories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_theories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_impressions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_impressions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Modern impressions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_impressions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preparation_and_variations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preparation_and_variations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Preparation and variations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preparation_and_variations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_as_a_flavouring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_as_a_flavouring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Use as a flavouring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_as_a_flavouring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tea_research_and_possible_drug_interaction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tea_research_and_possible_drug_interaction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tea research and possible drug interaction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tea_research_and_possible_drug_interaction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl Grey tea</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="شاي إرل غري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شاي إرل غري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B8%D6%80%D5%AC_%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B5_%D4%B9%D5%A7%D5%B5" title="Ըրլ Կրէյ Թէյ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ըրլ Կրէյ Թէյ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erl_Qrey_%C3%A7ay%C4%B1" title="Erl Qrey çayı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Erl Qrey çayı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AA%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Ърл Грей – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ърл Грей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Grey" title="Earl Grey – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Earl Grey" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Grey" title="Earl Grey – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Earl Grey" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te_Earl_Grey" title="Te Earl Grey – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Te Earl Grey" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Grey" title="Earl Grey – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Earl Grey" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Grey_(Tee)" title="Earl Grey (Tee) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Earl Grey (Tee)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Grey_tee" title="Earl Grey tee – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Earl Grey tee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Grey" title="Earl Grey – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Earl Grey" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Grey" title="Earl Grey – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Earl Grey" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="چای ارل گری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چای ارل گری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Grey" title="Earl Grey – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Earl Grey" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%BC_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%B0%A8" title="얼 그레이차 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="얼 그레이차" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D6%80%D5%AC_%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B5" title="Էրլ Գրեյ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էրլ Գրեյ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="अर्ल ग्रे चाय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अर्ल ग्रे चाय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Grey" title="Earl Grey – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Earl Grey" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Grey_(te)" title="Earl Grey (te) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Earl Grey (te)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Grey" title="Earl Grey – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Earl Grey" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99" title="תה ארל גריי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תה ארל גריי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8h_klawu" title="Tèh klawu – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tèh klawu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Grey" title="Earl Grey – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Earl Grey" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Ерл Греј – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ерл Греј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_grey" title="Earl grey – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Earl grey" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4" title="アールグレイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アールグレイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_grey-te" title="Earl grey-te – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Earl grey-te" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Grey" title="Earl Grey – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Earl Grey" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Grey_(Tee)" title="Earl Grey (Tee) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Earl Grey (Tee)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Grey" title="Earl Grey – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Earl Grey" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Grey" title="Earl Grey – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Earl Grey" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceai_Earl_Grey" title="Ceai Earl Grey – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ceai Earl Grey" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Эрл Грей – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эрл Грей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Grey_tea" title="Earl Grey tea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Earl Grey tea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erl_Grej_%C4%8Daj" title="Erl Grej čaj – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Erl Grej čaj" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Grey_-tee" title="Earl Grey -tee – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Earl Grey -tee" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Grey" title="Earl Grey – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Earl Grey" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ชาเอิร์ลเกรย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาเอิร์ลเกรย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Grey_(%C3%A7ay)" title="Earl Grey (çay) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Earl Grey (çay)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BB_%D2%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9)" title="Ерл Ґрей (чай) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ерл Ґрей (чай)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%8C%B6" title="伯爵茶 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伯爵茶" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%8C%B6" title="格雷伯爵茶 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格雷伯爵茶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Tea blend flavoured with oil of bergamot</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frisch_aufgebr%C3%BChter_EarlGrey_Tee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Frisch_aufgebr%C3%BChter_EarlGrey_Tee.jpg/300px-Frisch_aufgebr%C3%BChter_EarlGrey_Tee.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Frisch_aufgebr%C3%BChter_EarlGrey_Tee.jpg/450px-Frisch_aufgebr%C3%BChter_EarlGrey_Tee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Frisch_aufgebr%C3%BChter_EarlGrey_Tee.jpg/600px-Frisch_aufgebr%C3%BChter_EarlGrey_Tee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Hot Earl Grey tea made in a <a href="/wiki/Teapot" title="Teapot">teapot</a>, and decanted into a <a href="/wiki/Teacup" title="Teacup">teacup</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Earl Grey tea</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Tea_blending_and_additives" title="Tea blending and additives">tea blend</a> which has been flavoured with <a href="/wiki/Bergamot_essential_oil" title="Bergamot essential oil">oil of bergamot</a>. The rind's fragrant oil is added to black tea to give Earl Grey its unique taste.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, many if not most Earl Greys use artificial bergamot flavour.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Traditionally, Earl Grey was made from <a href="/wiki/Black_tea" title="Black tea">black teas</a> such as Chinese <a href="/wiki/Keemun" title="Keemun">keemun</a>, and therefore intended to be served without milk.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sometimes it is blended with <a href="/wiki/Lapsang_souchong" title="Lapsang souchong">lapsang souchong</a> tea, which lends a smoky character. Other varieties have been introduced as well, such as <a href="/wiki/Green_tea" title="Green tea">green</a> or <a href="/wiki/Oolong" title="Oolong">oolong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_Grey_tea&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest reference to tea flavoured with bergamot dates to 1824; however the article in question makes no mention of Earl Grey. Bergamot seems to have been used to enhance the taste of low-quality teas.<sup id="cite_ref-public.oed.com_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-public.oed.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1837, charges were laid against a company accused of secretly adding bergamot to misrepresent their tea as a superior product and thus selling it at a higher price.<sup id="cite_ref-public.oed.com_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-public.oed.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey"><span id="Charles_Grey.2C_2nd_Earl_Grey"></span>Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_Grey_tea&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grey2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Grey2.JPG/220px-Grey2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Grey2.JPG/330px-Grey2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Grey2.JPG/440px-Grey2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="779" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Earl_Grey" title="Portrait of Earl Grey">Portrait of Earl Grey</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Phillips" title="Thomas Phillips">Thomas Phillips</a>, 1820. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey</a>, the most likely namesake of Earl Grey tea.</figcaption></figure> <p>It has been suggested that the Earl Grey blend, or "Earl Grey's Mixture", may have been named after <a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey</a>, British <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a> in the 1830s.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the fact that adding bergamot to tea was being done in a disreputable manner near the time of his death suggests that, while it is possible that the second Earl Grey encountered tea flavoured with bergamot, it seems rather unlikely that he would have championed it.<sup id="cite_ref-public.oed.com_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-public.oed.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, there have been a number of theories attempting to link the tea to the earl. </p><p>One legend claims that a grateful <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(bureaucrat)" title="Mandarin (bureaucrat)">Chinese mandarin</a>, whose son was rescued from drowning by one of Lord Grey's men, first presented the blend to the Earl in 1803. The tale appears to be <a href="/wiki/Apocrypha" title="Apocrypha">apocryphal</a>, as Lord Grey never travelled to China<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the use of bergamot oil to scent tea was then unknown in China. However, this tale is subsequently told (and slightly corrected) on the <a href="/wiki/Twinings" title="Twinings">Twinings</a> website, as "having been presented by an envoy on his return from China".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another legend claims that he received as a gift, probably a diplomatic <a href="/wiki/Employee_benefits" title="Employee benefits">perquisite</a>, tea flavoured with <a href="/wiki/Bergamot_essential_oil" title="Bergamot essential oil">bergamot oil</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> perhaps as a result of his ending the monopoly held by the East India Company on trade between Britain and China.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the Grey family, the tea was specially blended by a Chinese mandarin for Lord Grey, to suit the water at <a href="/wiki/Howick_Hall" title="Howick Hall">Howick Hall</a>, the family seat in Northumberland, using bergamot in particular to offset the preponderance of <a href="/wiki/Lime_(material)" title="Lime (material)">lime</a> in the local water. Lady Grey used it to entertain in London as a political hostess, and it proved so popular that she was asked if it could be sold to others, which was how Twinings came to market it as a brand.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jacksons_of_Piccadilly" title="Jacksons of Piccadilly">Jacksons of Piccadilly</a> claim they originated Earl Grey's Tea, Lord Grey having given the recipe to George Charlton, partner at Robert Jackson & Co., in 1830. According to Jacksons, the original recipe has been in constant production and has never left their hands. Theirs has been based on Chinese black tea since the beginning.<sup id="cite_ref-Twining_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Twining-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-secret_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secret-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_theories">Alternative theories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_Grey_tea&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Alternative theories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other theories for the provenance of the tea suggest that its development had nothing to do with any Earl, and that the title was added at a later date. </p><p>References have been found in old advertisements dating to the 1850s and 1860s (after the death of the second Earl of Grey) to "Grey's Tea" or "Grey's mixture", with the earliest being attributed to a tea merchant named William Grey in 1852. The first known published references to an "Earl Grey" tea are advertisements by Charlton & Co. of <a href="/wiki/Jermyn_Street" title="Jermyn Street">Jermyn Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> in the 1880s.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been suggested that the "Earl" title was added to make the tea seem more posh, or alternately that it became associated with <a href="/wiki/Henry_Grey,_3rd_Earl_Grey" title="Henry Grey, 3rd Earl Grey">Henry Grey, 3rd Earl Grey</a>, who was alive when the "Earl" title began to be attributed to the tea.<sup id="cite_ref-public.oed.com_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-public.oed.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_impressions">Modern impressions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_Grey_tea&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern impressions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 2010 survey found that a significant number of people in the United Kingdom associate drinking Earl Grey tea with being "posh" or "<a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_the_United_Kingdom#Middle_class_2" title="Social class in the United Kingdom">middle class</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Earl Grey tea has also been associated with <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Stewart" title="Patrick Stewart">Patrick Stewart</a>'s character <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Picard" title="Jean-Luc Picard">Jean-Luc Picard</a>, introduced in <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation">Star Trek: The Next Generation</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparation_and_variations">Preparation and variations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_Grey_tea&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Preparation and variations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Earl_Grey_Tea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Earl_Grey_Tea.jpg/220px-Earl_Grey_Tea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Earl_Grey_Tea.jpg/330px-Earl_Grey_Tea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Earl_Grey_Tea.jpg/440px-Earl_Grey_Tea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3225" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Earl Grey blend of tea leaves and bergamot orange rinds</figcaption></figure> <p>"Earl Grey" as applied to tea is not a registered trademark,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and numerous tea companies produce their own versions of Earl Grey tea, using a wide variety of tea leaves and additives. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bergamot_orange" title="Bergamot orange">Bergamot orange</a> (<i>Citrus bergamia</i>), a probable hybrid of the <a href="/wiki/Lemon" title="Lemon">lemon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bitter_orange" title="Bitter orange">bitter orange</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a small <a href="/wiki/Citrus" title="Citrus">citrus</a> tree which blossoms during the winter. It is grown extensively in <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a>, Italy, accounting for 90% of the world's bergamot oil production.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like other black teas, the tea leaves used in Earl Grey are green when harvested, and undergo <a href="/wiki/Redox" title="Redox">oxidation</a> during processing. This results in a change in their <a href="/wiki/Chemical_composition" title="Chemical composition">chemical composition</a>, a darker colour, and a stronger flavour.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Occasionally, green tea leaves or oolong leaves are used in place of the black tea leaves. When this is the case, the oxidation process is shortened or skipped. There are two methods of flavouring tea leaves to get Earl Grey tea.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first, which is said to result in a stronger citrus flavour, is the coating or spraying of the black tea leaves with bergamot <a href="/wiki/Essential_oil" title="Essential oil">essential oils</a>. The second method is the addition of dried bergamot orange rinds to the Earl Grey tea blend. With this method, the citrus flavour <a href="/wiki/Infusion" title="Infusion">infuses</a> the black tea leaves during the brewing process.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The process of brewing the tea to drink it varies significantly, depending on personal preference. Opinions vary on the preferred method of boiling the water, as well as the ideal <a href="/wiki/Steeping" title="Steeping">steeping</a> time. Steeping tea for too long results in a bitter flavour; two to three minutes is a common recommendation, although some recommend as long as five minutes in order to "enjoy the full benefit of the citrus aroma."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>There are different varieties of a tea known as <a href="/wiki/Lady_Grey_(tea)" title="Lady Grey (tea)">Lady Grey</a>; the two most common kinds are cornflower Lady Grey and citrus Lady Grey, which combine Earl Grey tea with <a href="/wiki/Centaurea_cyanus" title="Centaurea cyanus">cornflower</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bitter_orange" title="Bitter orange">Seville oranges</a>, respectively. "Lady Grey" is a trademark of <a href="/wiki/Twinings" title="Twinings">Twinings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A beverage called "<a href="/wiki/London_fog_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="London fog (beverage)">London fog</a>" is a combination of Earl Grey, steamed <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vanilla" title="Vanilla">vanilla</a> syrup.<sup id="cite_ref-Nye2009_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nye2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>There are variations available including such ingredients as <a href="/wiki/Jasmine" title="Jasmine">jasmine</a>, as well as various flowers.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A blend with added <a href="/wiki/Rose" title="Rose">rose</a> petals is known as French Earl Grey, which has become the most popular blend at Australian tea store <a href="/wiki/T2_(company)" title="T2 (company)">T2</a>.</li> <li>A variety called Russian Earl Grey often contains ingredients such as citrus peels and <a href="/wiki/Cymbopogon" title="Cymbopogon">lemon grass</a> in addition to the usual black tea and bergamot.</li> <li>A variety called Earl Grey Crème contains ingredients or flavours such as black tea, lavender, bergamot, and vanilla.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Several companies make a tea called Earl Grey Green or "Earl Green" tea, replacing black tea with <a href="/wiki/Green_tea" title="Green tea">green tea</a> leaves. A similar variation called Earl Grey White or "Earl White" tea combines <a href="/wiki/White_tea" title="White tea">white tea</a> leaves with bergamot flavouring.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooibos" title="Rooibos">Rooibos</a> Earl Grey is a variation using this South African <a href="/wiki/Herbal_tea" title="Herbal tea">herbal tea</a> as a substitute for black tea.</li> <li>Earl Grey <a href="/wiki/Milk_tea" title="Milk tea">milk tea</a> is a popular <a href="/wiki/Bubble_tea" title="Bubble tea">boba tea</a> flavoured drink in many Asian countries<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_as_a_flavouring">Use as a flavouring</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_Grey_tea&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Use as a flavouring"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mug_of_Earl_Grey_tea,_Cafe_Express,_York_Way,_London,_England_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mug_of_Earl_Grey_tea%2C_Cafe_Express%2C_York_Way%2C_London%2C_England_02.jpg/170px-Mug_of_Earl_Grey_tea%2C_Cafe_Express%2C_York_Way%2C_London%2C_England_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mug_of_Earl_Grey_tea%2C_Cafe_Express%2C_York_Way%2C_London%2C_England_02.jpg/255px-Mug_of_Earl_Grey_tea%2C_Cafe_Express%2C_York_Way%2C_London%2C_England_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mug_of_Earl_Grey_tea%2C_Cafe_Express%2C_York_Way%2C_London%2C_England_02.jpg/340px-Mug_of_Earl_Grey_tea%2C_Cafe_Express%2C_York_Way%2C_London%2C_England_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3111" data-file-height="3889" /></a><figcaption>Mug of Earl Grey tea</figcaption></figure> <p>Earl Grey tea is used as a flavouring for many types of cakes and confectionery, such as <a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate">chocolates</a>, as well as savoury sauces.<sup id="cite_ref-Joachim2001_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joachim2001-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Miller2009_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller2009-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flavouring a sauce with tea is normally done by adding tea bags to the basic stock, boiling for a few minutes, and then discarding the bags. For sweet recipes, loose tea is often added to melted butter or hot cream and strained after the flavour is infused.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyle2002_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyle2002-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC1507_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC1507-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tea_research_and_possible_drug_interaction">Tea research and possible drug interaction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_Grey_tea&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tea research and possible drug interaction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Health_effects_of_tea" title="Health effects of tea">Health effects of tea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Black_tea#Research" title="Black tea">Black tea § Research</a></div> <p>There is no conclusive evidence of any health effects specific to Earl Grey tea; consumption of black tea, which includes Earl Grey, may help improve alertness.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartley2013_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartley2013-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-medline_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medline-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The caffeine in black tea may interfere with the intended therapeutic effects of various <a href="/wiki/Prescription_drug" title="Prescription drug">prescription drugs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-medline_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medline-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_Grey_tea&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2006" class="citation news cs1">Richardson, Ben (6 April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4883068.stm">"Bergamot growers get whiff of success"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101126110923/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4883068.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bergamot+growers+get+whiff+of+success&rft.date=2006-04-06&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F4883068.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Offay2023" class="citation book cs1">D'Offay, Timothy (11 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pUuWEAAAQBAJ"><i>Leaf Tea</i></a>. Ryland Peters & Small. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78879-534-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78879-534-0"><bdi>978-1-78879-534-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leaf+Tea&rft.pub=Ryland+Peters+%26+Small&rft.date=2023-04-11&rft.isbn=978-1-78879-534-0&rft.aulast=D%27Offay&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpUuWEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theteahaus.com/teajournal1/post/should-you-put-milk-in-earl-grey-tea.html">"Should You Put Milk in Earl Grey Tea?"</a>. <i>The Tea Haus</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Tea+Haus&rft.atitle=Should+You+Put+Milk+in+Earl+Grey+Tea%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheteahaus.com%2Fteajournal1%2Fpost%2Fshould-you-put-milk-in-earl-grey-tea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJane_Pettigrew2014" class="citation book cs1">Jane Pettigrew (7 March 2014). <i>Tea Classified: A Tealover's Companion</i>. Pavilion Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tea+Classified%3A+A+Tealover%27s+Companion&rft.pub=Pavilion+Books&rft.date=2014-03-07&rft.au=Jane+Pettigrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-public.oed.com-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-public.oed.com_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-public.oed.com_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-public.oed.com_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-public.oed.com_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.oed.com/blog/early-grey-the-results-of-the-oed-appeal-on-earl-grey-tea/">"Early Grey: The results of the OED Appeal on Earl Grey tea"</a>. <i>public.oed.com/</i>. 3 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=public.oed.com%2F&rft.atitle=Early+Grey%3A+The+results+of+the+OED+Appeal+on+Earl+Grey+tea&rft.date=2013-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.oed.com%2Fblog%2Fearly-grey-the-results-of-the-oed-appeal-on-earl-grey-tea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldteanews.com/market-trends-data-and-insights/brief-history-earl-grey">"A Brief History of Earl Grey"</a>. <i>World Tea News</i>. 28 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Tea+News&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+Earl+Grey&rft.date=2013-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldteanews.com%2Fmarket-trends-data-and-insights%2Fbrief-history-earl-grey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPettigrew,_Jane2004" class="citation book cs1">Pettigrew, Jane (2004). <i>The Tea Companion: A Connoisseur's Guide (Connoisseur's Guides)</i>. Philadelphia, Pa: Running Press Book Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7624-2150-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7624-2150-9"><bdi>0-7624-2150-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tea+Companion%3A+A+Connoisseur%27s+Guide+%28Connoisseur%27s+Guides%29&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+Pa&rft.pub=Running+Press+Book+Publishers&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7624-2150-9&rft.au=Pettigrew%2C+Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twiningsusashop.com/earl-grey.html">"Earl Grey"</a>. Twiningsusashop.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100815034140/http://www.twiningsusashop.com/earl-grey.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Earl+Grey&rft.pub=Twiningsusashop.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twiningsusashop.com%2Fearl-grey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kramer, Ione. <i>All the Tea in China</i>. China Books, 1990. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8351-2194-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8351-2194-1">0-8351-2194-1</a>. Pages 180-181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyhome.co.uk/pms/grey.htm">"Charles, Earl Grey (1764-1845)"</a>. <i>www.historyhome.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historyhome.co.uk&rft.atitle=Charles%2C+Earl+Grey+%281764-1845%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyhome.co.uk%2Fpms%2Fgrey.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.howickhallgardens.org/earlgreyteahouse.php">"Earl Grey Tea House at Howick Hall Gardens"</a>. Howick Hall Gardens. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101227051451/http://www.howickhallgardens.org/earlgreyteahouse.php">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Earl+Grey+Tea+House+at+Howick+Hall+Gardens&rft.pub=Howick+Hall+Gardens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.howickhallgardens.org%2Fearlgreyteahouse.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Twining-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Twining_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFenix2008" class="citation news cs1">Fenix, Micky (24 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120184519/http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/lifestyle/lifestyle/view/20080723-150279/More-than-just-a-pot-of-tea">"More Than Just A Pot Of Tea"</a>. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/lifestyle/lifestyle/view/20080723-150279/More-than-just-a-pot-of-tea">the original</a> on 20 January 2013. <q>Stephen Twining traced back his family's business to the 1700s, when coffee houses as meeting places were the vogue. How ironic that it was in the company's coffee house where tea was introduced. Earl Grey tea makes Stephen Twining wish he could move back time because the company did not lay claim to the formula, or the name, when they had produced the blend for the British Prime Minister who was known as the second Earl Grey.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=More+Than+Just+A+Pot+Of+Tea&rft.date=2008-07-24&rft.aulast=Fenix&rft.aufirst=Micky&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshowbizandstyle.inquirer.net%2Flifestyle%2Flifestyle%2Fview%2F20080723-150279%2FMore-than-just-a-pot-of-tea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-secret-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-secret_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPagano1985" class="citation news cs1">Pagano, Margareta (3 July 1985). "The secret of Earl Grey tea is changing hands at last / Sale of Jacksons of Piccadilly to Fitch Lovell food manufacturing group". The Guardian (London). <q>The original secret formula for Earl Grey tea is changing hands after 155 years with its sole proprietors, the Jacksons of Piccadilly tea merchants... with the sale goes the special recipe of the Earl Grey blend which was entrusted to Robert Jackson's partner, George Charlton, in 1830 by the second Earl Grey. To this day the formula—which mixes black China tea with other unknown teas—has remained unaltered.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+secret+of+Earl+Grey+tea+is+changing+hands+at+last+%2F+Sale+of+Jacksons+of+Piccadilly+to+Fitch+Lovell+food+manufacturing+group&rft.date=1985-07-03&rft.aulast=Pagano&rft.aufirst=Margareta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teaforte.com/tealiving/the-mysterious-history-of-earl-grey-tea/">"History of Earl Grey Tea | Bergamot and Black Tea Blend"</a>. <i>www.teaforte.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.teaforte.com&rft.atitle=History+of+Earl+Grey+Tea+%7C+Bergamot+and+Black+Tea+Blend&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teaforte.com%2Ftealiving%2Fthe-mysterious-history-of-earl-grey-tea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/7801272/TEA-DRINKING-PIX-to-seem-posh-employ-a-cleaner-and-drink-Earl-Grey.html">"Want to seem posh? Employ a cleaner and drink Earl Grey"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 4 June 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180527022942/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/7801272/TEA-DRINKING-PIX-to-seem-posh-employ-a-cleaner-and-drink-Earl-Grey.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Want+to+seem+posh%3F+Employ+a+cleaner+and+drink+Earl+Grey&rft.date=2010-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewstopics%2Fhowaboutthat%2F7801272%2FTEA-DRINKING-PIX-to-seem-posh-employ-a-cleaner-and-drink-Earl-Grey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opinium.co.uk/take-the-opinium-posh-test/">"Survey Results"</a>. 20 May 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170104162348/http://opinium.co.uk/take-the-opinium-posh-test/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Survey+Results&rft.date=2010-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopinium.co.uk%2Ftake-the-opinium-posh-test%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitbrook2020" class="citation web cs1">Whitbrook, James (16 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/sorry-captain-picard-your-taste-in-tea-sucks-1844018296">"Sorry, Captain Picard, Your Taste in Tea Sucks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gizmodo" title="Gizmodo">Gizmodo</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo&rft.atitle=Sorry%2C+Captain+Picard%2C+Your+Taste+in+Tea+Sucks&rft.date=2020-06-16&rft.aulast=Whitbrook&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fsorry-captain-picard-your-taste-in-tea-sucks-1844018296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/culture/its-captain-picard-day-celebrate-with-some-tea-earl-grey-hot/">"It's Captain Picard Day, celebrate with some tea, Earl Grey, hot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=It%27s+Captain+Picard+Day%2C+celebrate+with+some+tea%2C+Earl+Grey%2C+hot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fculture%2Fits-captain-picard-day-celebrate-with-some-tea-earl-grey-hot%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thehourfortea.wordpress.com/2011/04/14/review-twinings-earl-grey-tea/">"Review: Twinings Earl Grey tea"</a>. 14 April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141222105855/http://thehourfortea.wordpress.com/2011/04/14/review-twinings-earl-grey-tea/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.givaudan.com/sustainability/sourcing-for-shared-value/working-together/italy-bergamot">the original</a> on 27 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Sunstone Press. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86534-716-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86534-716-8"><bdi>978-0-86534-716-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170110161101/https://books.google.com/books?id=tZIrG99D9lUC">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Rodale. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/brilliantfoodtip0000joac/page/502">502</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57954-301-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57954-301-3"><bdi>978-1-57954-301-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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John Wiley and Sons. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-38791-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-38791-6"><bdi>978-0-471-38791-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170110202931/https://books.google.com/books?id=H1MZ08dB4LUC">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2016</span>. <q>Chocolate dipped Earl Grey shortbread wedges.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+good+cookie%3A+over+250+delicious+recipes+from+simple+to+sublime&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-471-38791-6&rft.aulast=Boyle&rft.aufirst=Tish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH1MZ08dB4LUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider2002" class="citation news cs1">Schneider, Edward (16 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120725102532/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/99891436.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jan+16%2C+2002&author=Edward+Schneider&pub=The+Washington+Post&edition=&startpage=F.01&desc=Cooking+With+Tea%3B+%22As+for+pears%2C+I+poached+them+in+Earl+Grey%2C+a+tea+with+impeccable+prime+ministerial+credentials.%22">"Cooking With Tea; "As for pears, I poached them in Earl Grey, a tea with impeccable prime ministerial credentials."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Cooking+With+Tea%3B+%22As+for+pears%2C+I+poached+them+in+Earl+Grey%2C+a+tea+with+impeccable+prime+ministerial+credentials.%22&rft.date=2002-01-16&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fwashingtonpost%2Faccess%2F99891436.html%3FFMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26date%3DJan%2B16%252C%2B2002%26author%3DEdward%2BSchneider%26pub%3DThe%2BWashington%2BPost%26edition%3D%26startpage%3DF.01%26desc%3DCooking%2BWith%2BTea%253B%2B%2522As%2Bfor%2Bpears%252C%2BI%2Bpoached%2Bthem%2Bin%2BEarl%2BGrey%252C%2Ba%2Btea%2Bwith%2Bimpeccable%2Bprime%2Bministerial%2Bcredentials.%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC1507-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC1507_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWareing2008" class="citation web cs1">Wareing, Marcus (7 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307064429/http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/database/earlgreyteacreamande_86363.shtml">"Earl Grey tea cream and Eccles cakes"</a>. BBC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/database/earlgreyteacreamande_86363.shtml">the original</a> on 7 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Earl+Grey+tea+cream+and+Eccles+cakes&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2008-03-07&rft.aulast=Wareing&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Ffood%2Frecipes%2Fdatabase%2Fearlgreyteacreamande_86363.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hartley2013-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hartley2013_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartleyFlowersHolmesClarke2013" class="citation journal cs1">Hartley L, Flowers N, Holmes J, Clarke A, Stranges S, Hooper L, Rees K (June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7433290">"Green and black tea for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease"</a>. <i>Cochrane Database Syst Rev</i> (Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis). <b>2013</b> (6): CD009934. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14651858.CD009934.pub2">10.1002/14651858.CD009934.pub2</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7433290">7433290</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23780706">23780706</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cochrane+Database+Syst+Rev&rft.atitle=Green+and+black+tea+for+the+primary+prevention+of+cardiovascular+disease&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=CD009934&rft.date=2013-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7433290%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23780706&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14651858.CD009934.pub2&rft.aulast=Hartley&rft.aufirst=L&rft.au=Flowers%2C+N&rft.au=Holmes%2C+J&rft.au=Clarke%2C+A&rft.au=Stranges%2C+S&rft.au=Hooper%2C+L&rft.au=Rees%2C+K&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7433290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-medline-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-medline_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-medline_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural/997.html#Effectiveness">"Black tea: How effective is it?"</a>. MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine. 29 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Black+tea%3A+How+effective+is+it%3F&rft.pub=MedlinePlus%2C+US+National+Library+of+Medicine&rft.date=2022-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedlineplus.gov%2Fdruginfo%2Fnatural%2F997.html%23Effectiveness&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEarl+Grey+tea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_Grey_tea&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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href="/wiki/Template:Teas" title="Template:Teas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Teas" title="Template talk:Teas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Teas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Teas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tea_(Camellia_sinensis)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">Tea</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_sinensis" title="Camellia sinensis">Camellia sinensis</a></i>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_tea" title="History of tea">History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Common <br />varieties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Black_tea" title="Black tea">Black tea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assam_tea" title="Assam tea">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyi_tea" title="Wuyi tea">Bohea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_production_in_Sri_Lanka#Ceylon_black_tea" title="Tea production in Sri Lanka">Ceylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congou" title="Congou">Congou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darjeeling_tea" title="Darjeeling tea">Darjeeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianhong" title="Dianhong">Dianhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Monkey_tea" title="Golden Monkey tea">Golden Monkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Jun_Mei_tea" title="Jin Jun Mei tea">Jin Jun Mei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangra_tea" title="Kangra tea">Kangra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keemun" title="Keemun">Keemun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilgiri_tea" title="Nilgiri tea">Nilgiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkim_tea" title="Sikkim tea">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibeti" title="Tibeti">Tibeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rize_tea" title="Rize tea">Rize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingdehong_tea" title="Yingdehong tea">Yingdehong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oolong" title="Oolong">Oolong tea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bai_Jiguan_tea" title="Bai Jiguan tea">Bai Jiguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Tian_Yao_tea" title="Ban Tian Yao tea">Ban Tian Yao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baozhong_tea" title="Baozhong tea">Baozhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu_Zhi_Chun_tea" title="Bu Zhi Chun tea">Bu Zhi Chun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_Hong_Pao" title="Da Hong Pao">Da Hong Pao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Ding_tea" title="Dong Ding tea">Dong ding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfang_meiren" title="Dongfang meiren">Dongfang meiren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fo_Shou_tea" title="Fo Shou tea">Fo Shou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-mountain_tea" title="High-mountain tea">Gaoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangjin_Gui" title="Huangjin Gui">Huangjin Gui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Meigui_tea" title="Huang Meigui tea">Huang Meigui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Xuan_tea" title="Jin Xuan tea">Jin Xuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qilan_tea" title="Qilan tea">Qilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rougui_tea" title="Rougui tea">Rougui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruan_zhi" title="Ruan zhi">Ruan zhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shui_Jin_Gui_tea" title="Shui Jin Gui tea">Shui Jin Gui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shui_Xian" title="Shui Xian">Shui Xian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieluohan_tea" title="Tieluohan tea">Tieluohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieguanyin" title="Tieguanyin">Tieguanyin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Green_tea" title="Green tea">Green tea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anji_bai_cha" title="Anji bai cha">Anji bai cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aracha" title="Aracha">Aracha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baimao_Hou" title="Baimao Hou">Baimao Hou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bancha" title="Bancha">Bancha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biluochun" title="Biluochun">Biluochun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chun_Mee" title="Chun Mee">Chun Mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dafang_tea" title="Dafang tea">Dafang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genmaicha" title="Genmaicha">Genmaicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an_Melon_Seed_tea" title="Lu'an Melon Seed tea">Lu'an Melon Seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunpowder_tea" title="Gunpowder tea">Gunpowder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyokuro" title="Gyokuro">Gyokuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Djicha" title="Hōjicha">Hōjicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiping_houkui" title="Taiping houkui">Taiping houkui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_Maofeng" title="Huangshan Maofeng">Huangshan Maofeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyson" title="Hyson">Hyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sencha#Kabusecha" title="Sencha">Kabusecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamairicha" title="Kamairicha">Kamairicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konacha" title="Konacha">Konacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukicha" title="Kukicha">Kukicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjing_tea" title="Longjing tea">Longjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matcha" title="Matcha">Matcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang_Maojian_tea" title="Xinyang Maojian tea">Maojian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecha_(tea)" title="Mecha (tea)">Mecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengding_Ganlu_tea" title="Mengding Ganlu tea">Mengding Ganlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sencha" title="Sencha">Sencha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sencha#Shincha" title="Sencha">Shincha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamaryokucha" title="Tamaryokucha">Tamaryokucha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_tea" title="White tea">White tea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baimudan_tea" title="Baimudan tea">Bai Mudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baihao_Yinzhen" title="Baihao Yinzhen">Baihao Yinzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoumei_tea" title="Shoumei tea">Shoumei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yellow_tea" title="Yellow tea">Yellow tea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junshan_Yinzhen" title="Junshan Yinzhen">Junshan Yinzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huoshan_Huangya_tea" title="Huoshan Huangya tea">Huoshan Huangya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fermented_tea" title="Fermented tea">Fermented tea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_tea" title="Pu'er tea">Pu-erh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doncha" title="Doncha">Doncha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahpet" title="Lahpet">Lahpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kombucha" title="Kombucha">Kombucha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tea_blending_and_additives" title="Tea blending and additives">Blended or <br />flavoured teas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Earl Grey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lady_Grey_(tea)" title="Lady Grey (tea)">Lady Grey</a>)</li> <li>Breakfast tea (<a href="/wiki/English_breakfast_tea" title="English breakfast tea">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_breakfast_tea" title="Irish breakfast tea">Irish</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmine_tea" title="Jasmine tea">Jasmine tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapsang_souchong" title="Lapsang souchong">Lapsang souchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_chai" title="Masala chai">Masala chai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghrebi_mint_tea" title="Maghrebi mint tea">Maghrebi mint tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_tea_blend" title="Prince of Wales tea blend">Prince of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Caravan" title="Russian Caravan">Russian Caravan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strobilanthes_tonkinensis" title="Strobilanthes tonkinensis">Strobilanthes tonkinensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tea_in_Australia" title="Tea in Australia">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_tea" title="Arabic tea">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Tea in the United Kingdom">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceylon_tea" title="Ceylon tea">Ceylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_tea" title="Chinese tea">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_tea" title="Korean tea">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepali_tea" title="Nepali tea">Nepali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_tea" title="Taiwanese tea">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_in_Turkey" title="Tea in Turkey">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_tea" title="Vietnamese tea">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tea_culture" title="Tea culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Customs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tea_(meal)" title="Tea (meal)">Afternoon/High tea/Evening meal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_party" title="Tea party">Tea party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasseography" title="Tasseography">Tasseography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_tea_ceremony" title="East Asian tea ceremony">East Asian tea ceremony</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gongfu_tea" title="Gongfu tea">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yum_cha" title="Yum cha">Yum cha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_tea_ceremony" title="Japanese tea ceremony">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_tea_ceremony" title="Korean tea ceremony">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_tea_culture" title="Taiwanese tea culture">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyuan_tea_ceremony" title="Ryukyuan tea ceremony">Ryukyuan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tea_garden" title="Tea garden">Tea garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teahouse" title="Teahouse">Teahouse or tearoom</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cha_chaan_teng" title="Cha chaan teng">Cha chaan teng</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chashitsu" title="Chashitsu">Chashitsu</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mizuya" title="Mizuya">Mizuya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sukiya-zukuri" title="Sukiya-zukuri">Sukiya-zukuri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roji" title="Roji">Roji</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_tea_culture" title="American tea culture">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_tea_culture" title="Argentine tea culture">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_tea_culture" title="Azerbaijani tea culture">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_tea_culture" title="Brazilian tea culture">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_tea_culture" title="Chinese tea culture">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_tea_culture" title="Dominican tea culture">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_tea_culture" title="Hong Kong tea culture">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_tea_culture" title="Indian tea culture">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_culture_in_Japan" title="Tea culture in Japan">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_tea_culture" title="Mexican tea culture">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_tea_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani tea culture">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_tea_culture" title="Russian tea culture">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_tea_culture" title="Senegalese tea culture">Senegalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_tea_culture" title="Taiwanese tea culture">Taiwanese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_tea" title="History of tea">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_tea_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="History of tea in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_tea_in_India" title="History of tea in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_tea_in_Japan" title="History of tea in Japan">Japan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production and <br />distribution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tea_leaf_grading" title="Tea leaf grading">Leaf grading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_processing" title="Tea processing">Processing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decaffeination" title="Decaffeination">Decaffeination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_tasting" title="Tea tasting">Tasting</a></li> <li>Cultivation <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tea_diseases" title="List of tea diseases">Diseases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tea_companies" title="List of tea companies">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_tea_consumption_per_capita" title="List of countries by tea consumption per capita">Consumption by country</a></li> <li>Auctions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Tea_Auction" title="London Tea Auction">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittagong_Tea_Auction" title="Chittagong Tea Auction">Chittagong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guwahati_Tea_Auction_Centre" title="Guwahati Tea Auction Centre">Guwahati</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="By_country" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tea_production_in_Bangladesh" title="Tea production in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_production_in_Indonesia" title="Tea production in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_production_in_Kenya" title="Tea production in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_production_in_Rwanda" title="Tea production in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_production_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Tea production in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_production_in_the_United_States" title="Tea production in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Preparation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flowering_tea" title="Flowering tea">Flowering teas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infusion" title="Infusion">Infusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compressed_tea" title="Compressed tea">Compressed tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decoction" title="Decoction">Decoction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3103" title="ISO 3103">ISO procedure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steeping" title="Steeping">Steeping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_bag" title="Tea bag">Tea bag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_lady" title="Tea lady">Tea lady</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_effects_of_tea" title="Health effects of tea">Health effects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenolic_content_in_tea" title="Phenolic content in tea">Phenolic content</a></li> <li>Compounds <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caffeine" title="Caffeine">Caffeine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theanine" title="Theanine">Theanine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavan-3-ol" title="Flavan-3-ol">Flavan-3-ol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catechin" title="Catechin">Catechin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epigallocatechin_gallate" title="Epigallocatechin gallate">Epigallocatechin gallate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theaflavin" title="Theaflavin">Theaflavin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tea-based <br />drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bubble_tea" title="Bubble tea">Bubble tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Builder%27s_tea" title="Builder's tea">Builder's tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_milk_tea" title="Burmese milk tea">Burmese milk tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter_tea" title="Butter tea">Butter tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifir" title="Chifir">Chifir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doodh_pati_chai" title="Doodh pati chai">Doodh pati chai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93style_milk_tea" title="Hong Kong–style milk tea">Hong Kong–style milk tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iced_tea" title="Iced tea">Iced tea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Palmer_(drink)" title="Arnold Palmer (drink)">Arnold Palmer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagertee" title="Jagertee">Jagertee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahwah" title="Kahwah">Kahwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lei_cha" title="Lei cha">Lei cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_tea" title="Milk tea">Milk tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noon_chai" title="Noon chai">Noon chai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven-color_tea" title="Seven-color tea">Seven-color tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahi_haleeb" title="Shahi haleeb">Shahi haleeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suutei_tsai" title="Suutei tsai">Suutei tsai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_tea" title="Sweet tea">Sweet tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teh_tarik" title="Teh tarik">Teh tarik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_tea" title="Thai tea">Thai tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuenyeung" title="Yuenyeung">Yuenyeung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teaware" title="Teaware">Teaware</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tea_chest" title="Tea chest">Chest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_caddy" title="Tea caddy">Caddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chawan" title="Chawan">Chawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infuser" title="Infuser">Infuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_strainer" title="Tea strainer">Strainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teacup" title="Teacup">Teacup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teapot" title="Teapot">Teapot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaiwan" title="Gaiwan">Gaiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_set" title="Tea set">Tea set</a></li></ul></li> <li>Literature <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tea_classics" title="Tea classics">Tea classics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_teas" title="List of Chinese teas">List of Chinese teas</a></li> <li>Teas of related species <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_japonica" title="Camellia japonica">Camellia japonica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_sasanqua" title="Camellia sasanqua">Camellia sasanqua</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camellia_taliensis" title="Camellia taliensis">Camellia taliensis</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Tea research <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lipton_Institute_of_Tea" title="Lipton Institute of Tea">Lipton Institute of Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Research_and_Extension_Station" title="Tea Research and Extension Station">Tea Research and Extension Station</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Herbal_tea" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Herbal_tea" title="Herbal tea">Herbal tea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_tea" title="Cannabis tea">Cannabis tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamomile" title="Chamomile">Chamomile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dried_lime_tea" title="Dried lime tea">Dried lime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_tea" title="Ginger tea">Ginger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilex_guayusa" title="Ilex guayusa">Guayusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koththamalli" title="Koththamalli">Koththamalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuding" title="Kuding">Kuding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mate_(drink)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mate (drink)">Mate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooibos" title="Rooibos">Rooibos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" 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