CINXE.COM
Léon XI — Wikipédia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Léon XI — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"15d2645c-3989-44df-96bb-12e5e76d7bca","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Léon_XI","wgTitle":"Léon XI","wgCurRevisionId":220630962,"wgRevisionId":220630962,"wgArticleId":50122,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipédia:ébauche catholicisme italien","Wikipédia:ébauche évêque italien","Wikipédia:ébauche cardinal italien","Wikipédia:ébauche pape","Page utilisant P1047","Article utilisant une Infobox","Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata","Page utilisant P2342","Page utilisant P1711","Page utilisant P245","Page pointant vers des bases externes","Page pointant vers des bases relatives aux beaux-arts","Page utilisant P7619", "Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la religion","Page utilisant P1417","Page utilisant P5019","Page utilisant P7902","Page utilisant P1986","Page utilisant P7982","Page utilisant P7305","Page utilisant P6058","Page utilisant P4342","Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes","Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité","Portail:Catholicisme/Articles liés","Portail:Christianisme/Articles liés","Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles liés","Portail:Renaissance/Articles liés","Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés","Portail:Histoire/Articles liés","Portail:Vatican/Articles liés","Portail:Europe/Articles liés","Portail:Italie/Articles liés","Wikipédia:Article biographique","Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Politique","Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Religions et croyances","Naissance à Florence","Clergé italien du XVIe siècle","Clergé italien du XVIIe siècle","Archevêque de Florence","Pape italien","Pape du XVIIe siècle", "Maison de Médicis","Naissance en juin 1535","Décès en avril 1605","Décès à 69 ans","Cardinal créé par Grégoire XIII","Évêque de Pistoia","Décès à Rome","Personnalité inhumée dans la basilique Saint-Pierre"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Léon_XI","wgRelevantArticleId":50122,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q132716","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site" ,"mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Portret_van_paus_Leo_XI_Alessandro_Ottaviano_de%27_Medici_._NL-HlmNHA_1477_53010831.JPG/1200px-Portret_van_paus_Leo_XI_Alessandro_Ottaviano_de%27_Medici_._NL-HlmNHA_1477_53010831.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1664"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Portret_van_paus_Leo_XI_Alessandro_Ottaviano_de%27_Medici_._NL-HlmNHA_1477_53010831.JPG/800px-Portret_van_paus_Leo_XI_Alessandro_Ottaviano_de%27_Medici_._NL-HlmNHA_1477_53010831.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1109"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Portret_van_paus_Leo_XI_Alessandro_Ottaviano_de%27_Medici_._NL-HlmNHA_1477_53010831.JPG/640px-Portret_van_paus_Leo_XI_Alessandro_Ottaviano_de%27_Medici_._NL-HlmNHA_1477_53010831.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="887"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Léon XI — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_XI"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_XI&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_XI"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Léon_XI rootpage-Léon_XI skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=L%C3%A9on+XI" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=L%C3%A9on+XI" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=L%C3%A9on+XI" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=L%C3%A9on+XI" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="nowrap">Léon <abbr class="abbr " title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 76 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Leo_XI" title="Pous Leo XI – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Leo XI" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_XI" title="León XI – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="León XI" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ليون الحادي عشر – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليون الحادي عشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ليون الحداشر – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليون الحداشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_Lev" title="XI Lev – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XI Lev" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_XI" title="Леў XI – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Леў XI" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_XI" title="Леў XI – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Леў XI" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B2_XI" title="Лъв XI – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лъв XI" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_XI" title="Leon XI – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Leon XI" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Lle%C3%B3_XI" title="Papa Lleó XI – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Papa Lleó XI" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Leo_11-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Leo 11-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Leo 11-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_XI." title="Lev XI. – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lev XI." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_Leo_XI" title="Pab Leo XI – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab Leo XI" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Leo_11." title="Pave Leo 11. – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Leo 11." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XI." title="Leo XI. – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leo XI." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XI" title="Leo XI – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Leo XI" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%AD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%99%CE%91%CE%84" title="Πάπας Λέων ΙΑ΄ – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Λέων ΙΑ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_XI" title="Pope Leo XI – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Leo XI" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leono_la_11-a" title="Leono la 11-a – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leono la 11-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_XI" title="León XI – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="León XI" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XI" title="Leo XI – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leo XI" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_XI.a" title="Leon XI.a – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leon XI.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85" title="لئون یازدهم – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئون یازدهم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XI" title="Leo XI – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leo XI" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Leon_XI" title="Pape Leon XI – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pape Leon XI" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Leon_XI" title="Pápa Leon XI – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Leon XI" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0pa_Leo_XI" title="Pàpa Leo XI – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàpa Leo XI" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_XI,_papa" title="León XI, papa – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="León XI, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Leo_11-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Leo 11-sṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Leo 11-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%97%D7%93_%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="לאו האחד עשר – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאו האחד עשר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_XI." title="Lav XI. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lav XI." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XI." title="Leo XI. – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Leo XI." data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI._Le%C3%B3_p%C3%A1pa" title="XI. Leó pápa – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="XI. Leó pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D6%87%D5%B8%D5%B6_XI" title="Լևոն XI – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լևոն XI" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_XI" title="Paus Leo XI – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Leo XI" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leon_XI" title="Papa Leon XI – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Leon XI" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Leo_la_11ma" title="Papo Leo la 11ma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Leo la 11ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3_11." title="Leó 11. – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leó 11." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leone_XI" title="Papa Leone XI – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Leone XI" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA11%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="レオ11世 (ローマ教皇) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レオ11世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_XI" title="Paus Leo XI – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Leo XI" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D_XI" title="ლეო XI – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლეო XI" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4_11%EC%84%B8" title="교황 레오 11세 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 레오 11세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XI" title="Leo XI – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leo XI" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonas_XI" title="Leonas XI – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Leonas XI" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leons_XI" title="Leons XI – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Leons XI" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_XI" title="Папа Лав XI – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Лав XI" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप लिओ अकरावा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप लिओ अकरावा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_XI" title="Paus Leo XI – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Leo XI" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_XI" title="Paus Leo XI – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Leo XI" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XI" title="Leo XI – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leo XI" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_XI" title="Leon XI – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Leon XI" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Le%C3%A3o_XI" title="Papa Leão XI – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Leão XI" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liyun_XI" title="Liyun XI – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Liyun XI" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Leon al XI-lea – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Leon al XI-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_XI" title="Лев XI – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лев XI" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liuni_XI" title="Liuni XI – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Liuni XI" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_XI" title="Lav XI – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lav XI" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_XI" title="Pope Leo XI – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope Leo XI" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_XI." title="Lev XI. – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lev XI." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Leon_XI." title="Papež Leon XI. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Leon XI." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leoni_XI" title="Leoni XI – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Leoni XI" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_XI" title="Папа Лав XI – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Лав XI" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XI" title="Leo XI – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leo XI" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leo_XI" title="Papa Leo XI – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Leo XI" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88)" title="பதினொன்றாம் லியோ (திருத்தந்தை) – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பதினொன்றாம் லியோ (திருத்தந்தை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leo_XI" title="Papa Leo XI – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Leo XI" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI._Leo" title="XI. Leo – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="XI. Leo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_XI" title="Лев XI – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лев XI" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_L%C3%AA%C3%B4_XI" title="Giáo hoàng Lêô XI – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Lêô XI" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Le%C3%B3n_XI" title="Papa León XI – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa León XI" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良十一世 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="良十一世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Leo_11k" title="Pópù Leo 11k – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Leo 11k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良十一世 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="良十一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Leo_11-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Leo 11-sè – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Leo 11-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良十一世 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="良十一世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132716#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_XI" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:L%C3%A9on_XI" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_XI"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_XI&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_XI&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_XI&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_XI"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_XI&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_XI&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_XI&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/L%C3%A9on_XI" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/L%C3%A9on_XI" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_XI&oldid=220630962" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_XI&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=L%C3%A9on_XI&id=220630962&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FL%25C3%25A9on_XI"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FL%25C3%25A9on_XI"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=L%C3%A9on+XI"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=L%C3%A9on_XI&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_XI&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Leo_XI" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132716" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on" class="mw-disambig" title="Léon">Léon</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg/29px-IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg/44px-IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg/58px-IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Template-Bishop.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Template-Bishop.svg/23px-Template-Bishop.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Template-Bishop.svg/36px-Template-Bishop.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Template-Bishop.svg/47px-Template-Bishop.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="1226" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nuvola_Italy_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_Italy_flag.svg/25px-Nuvola_Italy_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_Italy_flag.svg/38px-Nuvola_Italy_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_Italy_flag.svg/50px-Nuvola_Italy_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Template-Cardinal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Template-Cardinal.svg/23px-Template-Cardinal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Template-Cardinal.svg/36px-Template-Cardinal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Template-Cardinal.svg/47px-Template-Cardinal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="1226" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nuvola_Italy_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_Italy_flag.svg/25px-Nuvola_Italy_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_Italy_flag.svg/38px-Nuvola_Italy_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_Italy_flag.svg/50px-Nuvola_Italy_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/18px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/28px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/37px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant le <a href="/wiki/Catholicisme" title="Catholicisme">catholicisme</a>, un <a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%AAque" title="Évêque">évêque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> et un pape.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Il y a un autre Alexandre de Médicis, <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_M%C3%A9dicis_(1510-1537)" title="Alexandre de Médicis (1510-1537)">Alexandre de Médicis (1510-1537)</a> dit <i>Alexandre le Maure</i> </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les autres membres de la famille, voir <a href="/wiki/Maison_de_M%C3%A9dicis" title="Maison de Médicis">Maison de Médicis</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#FED600;color:#000;"><span class="nowrap">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></span> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Portret_van_paus_Leo_XI_Alessandro_Ottaviano_de%27_Medici_._NL-HlmNHA_1477_53010831.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Léon XI" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Portret_van_paus_Leo_XI_Alessandro_Ottaviano_de%27_Medici_._NL-HlmNHA_1477_53010831.JPG/280px-Portret_van_paus_Leo_XI_Alessandro_Ottaviano_de%27_Medici_._NL-HlmNHA_1477_53010831.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="388" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Portret_van_paus_Leo_XI_Alessandro_Ottaviano_de%27_Medici_._NL-HlmNHA_1477_53010831.JPG/420px-Portret_van_paus_Leo_XI_Alessandro_Ottaviano_de%27_Medici_._NL-HlmNHA_1477_53010831.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Portret_van_paus_Leo_XI_Alessandro_Ottaviano_de%27_Medici_._NL-HlmNHA_1477_53010831.JPG/560px-Portret_van_paus_Leo_XI_Alessandro_Ottaviano_de%27_Medici_._NL-HlmNHA_1477_53010831.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2367" data-file-height="3282" /></a></span> <br />Gravure dessinée par <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Matham" title="Jacob Matham">Jacob Matham</a>. 1605. Collection Voorhelm Schneevoogt. <a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FED600; color:#000">Biographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nom de naissance </th> <td>Alexandre Ottaviano de Médicis </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Naissance </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1535-06-12" data-sort-value="1535-06-12"><a href="/wiki/2_juin" title="2 juin">2 juin</a> <a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a></time><br /><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Père </th> <td>Ottaviano de' Medici <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottaviano_de%27_Medici" class="extiw" title="en:Ottaviano de' Medici"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mère </th> <td>Francesca Salviati <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3749452" class="extiw" title="d:Q3749452"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Décès </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1605-04-27" data-sort-value="1605-04-27"><a href="/wiki/27_avril" title="27 avril">27 avril</a> <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a></time> (à 69 ans)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FED600; color:#000">Pape de l'Église catholique</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Élection au pontificat </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1605-04-01" data-sort-value="1605-04-01"><a href="/wiki/1er_avril" title="1er avril">1<sup>er</sup> avril</a> <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a></time> (69 ans) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Intronisation </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1605-04-10" data-sort-value="1605-04-10"><a href="/wiki/10_avril" title="10 avril">10 avril</a> <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fin du pontificat </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1605-04-27" data-sort-value="1605-04-27"><a href="/wiki/27_avril" title="27 avril">27 avril</a> <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a></time> <br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&0000000000000026" class="datasortkey">26 jours</span>)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <table class="navigation-not-searchable" style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Précédent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/13px-Arrleft.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/20px-Arrleft.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/26px-Arrleft.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:; color:inherit;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:; color:inherit;"> <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_VIII" title="Clément VIII"><span class="nowrap">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></span></a> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Paul_V" title="Paul V"><span class="nowrap">Paul <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></span></a> </td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:; color:inherit;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Suivant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/13px-Arrright.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/20px-Arrright.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/26px-Arrright.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133" /></span></span> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ordination_%C3%A9piscopale_de_rite_romain" title="Ordination épiscopale de rite romain">Ordination épiscopale</a> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1573-03-19" data-sort-value="1573-03-19"><a href="/wiki/9_mars" title="9 mars">9 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a></time> par <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pacheco_de_Toledo" title="Francisco Pacheco de Toledo">Francisco Pacheco de Toledo</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; color:inherit; background-color:#FED600;" /></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Medici_popes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Blason" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/100px-Medici_popes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/150px-Medici_popes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Medici_popes.svg/200px-Medici_popes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1518" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdmed.html"><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Notice sur <i>www.catholic-hierarchy.org</i></small></a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #FED600 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_XI&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Pr%C3%A9lat_catholique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Alexandre de Médicis</b>, né à <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1535-06-12" data-sort-value="1535-06-12">2 juin 1535</time> et mort à <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1605-04-27" data-sort-value="1605-04-27">27 avril 1605</time>, devient le <abbr class="abbr" title="Deux cent trente-deuxième">232<sup>e</sup></abbr> <a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">pape</a> de l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique_romaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Église catholique romaine">Église catholique</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1605-04-01" data-sort-value="1605-04-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril 1605</time> sous le nom de <b><span class="nowrap">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></span></b> (en <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> <i><span class="nowrap">Leo <abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></span></i>, en <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">italien</a> <i><span class="nowrap">Leone <abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></span></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_XI&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_XI&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alexandre de Médicis naquit dans une ligne cadette de la puissante <a href="/wiki/Maison_de_M%C3%A9dicis" title="Maison de Médicis">maison de Médicis</a>, d'Ottaviano (1484-1546) et Francesca née Salviati, fille de <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Salviati" title="Jacopo Salviati">Jacopo Salviati</a>, nièce du pape <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_X" title="Léon X"><span class="nowrap">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></span></a>. Après avoir été ordonné prêtre, il fut nommé par <a href="/wiki/Cosme_Ier_de_Toscane" title="Cosme Ier de Toscane"><span class="nowrap">Cosme <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></span> de Toscane</a> ambassadeur auprès de <a href="/wiki/Pie_V" title="Pie V"><span class="nowrap">Pie <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></span></a>. En 1573, il fut consacré <a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%AAque" title="Évêque">évêque</a>, puis archevêque de Florence en 1574, puis fut créé <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a> en 1583. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LeoXI-algardi-vatican.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/LeoXI-algardi-vatican.jpg/150px-LeoXI-algardi-vatican.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/LeoXI-algardi-vatican.jpg/225px-LeoXI-algardi-vatican.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/LeoXI-algardi-vatican.jpg/300px-LeoXI-algardi-vatican.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Tombe de <span class="nowrap">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></span>, Vatican, œuvre d’<a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Algardi" title="Alessandro Algardi">Alessandro Algardi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>En 1596, <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_VIII" title="Clément VIII"><span class="nowrap">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></span></a> le nomma <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gat_apostolique" title="Légat apostolique">légat apostolique</a> à <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. Là, il aida à la réconciliation du <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" title="Huguenot">huguenot</a> <a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri IV de France"><span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></span> de France</a> avec l'Église catholique. En 1598, il vient signer la <a href="/wiki/Paix_de_Vervins" title="Paix de Vervins">paix de Vervins</a> et fait halte en la <a href="/wiki/Maison_forte_de_Chanaz" title="Maison forte de Chanaz">maison forte de Chanaz</a>, où il reçoit le duc de Savoie <a href="/wiki/Charles-Emmanuel_Ier" title="Charles-Emmanuel Ier">Charles-Emmanuel <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Conciliant les intérêts de la papauté et de la maison Médicis, il ratifie l'<a href="/wiki/Abjuration_d%27Henri_IV" title="Abjuration d'Henri IV">abjuration d'Henri IV</a>, obtient la publication des décrets du <a href="/wiki/Concile_de_Trente" title="Concile de Trente">concile de Trente</a> par les <a href="/wiki/Parlement_(royaume_de_France)" title="Parlement (royaume de France)">parlements</a> et le retour des <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9suite" class="mw-redirect" title="Jésuite">jésuites</a> expulsés, et encourage — peut-être à l'insu du pape — le projet de mariage d'Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr> avec <a href="/wiki/Marie_de_M%C3%A9dicis" title="Marie de Médicis">Marie de Médicis</a> dont il est un cousin éloigné. En 1599, une fois le risque d'un mariage du roi avec sa favorite <a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_d%27Estr%C3%A9es" title="Gabrielle d'Estrées">Gabrielle d'Estrées</a> écarté par la mort de cette dernière, il participe à l'annulation par le pape du mariage d'Henri et de <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_France_(1553-1615)" title="Marguerite de France (1553-1615)">Marguerite de Valois</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Au <a href="/wiki/Conclave" title="Conclave">conclave</a> de 1605, il apparut d'emblée comme un candidat. <a href="/wiki/Philippe_III_d%27Espagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe III d'Espagne"><span class="nowrap">Philippe <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span> d'Espagne</a> fit connaître son mécontentement, mais <span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></span> apporta un soutien financier de 300 000 écus à la cause de son parent par alliance. Le parti italien, mené par le cardinal <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Aldobrandini" title="Pietro Aldobrandini">Aldobrandini</a>, finit par joindre le parti français, et le cardinal Alexandre de Médicis fut élu. Peu de temps après son couronnement, <span class="nowrap">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></span> tomba malade et mourut le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1605-04-27" data-sort-value="1605-04-27">27 avril 1605</time>, après un <a href="/wiki/Pontificat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontificat">pontificat</a> de 27 jours. </p> <div class="clear" style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_XI&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_XI&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Michèle Brocard, <i>Les châteaux de Savoie</i>, Cabédita, 1995 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782882951427" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782882951427"><span class="nowrap">9782882951427</span></a>)</small> <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cormier2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maxime_Cormier2012">Maxime Cormier, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Le mariage d'Henri IV et de Marie de Médicis vu par Clément VIII et ses agents</cite> », <i>Dix-septième siècle</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-03" data-sort-value="2012-03">mars 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shs.cairn.info/revue-dix-septieme-siecle-2012-3-page-533?lang=fr#re14no14">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+mariage+d%27Henri+IV+et+de+Marie+de+M%C3%A9dicis+vu+par+Cl%C3%A9ment+VIII+et+ses+agents&rft.jtitle=Dix-septi%C3%A8me+si%C3%A8cle&rft.aulast=Cormier&rft.aufirst=Maxime&rft.date=2012-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshs.cairn.info%2Frevue-dix-septieme-siecle-2012-3-page-533%3Flang%3Dfr%23re14no14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A9on+XI"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_XI&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_XI&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Leo_XI?uselang=fr"><span class="nowrap">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></span></a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132716?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agorha.inha.fr/inhaprod/ark:/54721/00246491">AGORHA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG83731"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">British Museum</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500354045"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Union List of Artist Names</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives à la religion<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132716?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdmed.html"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Catholic Hierarchy</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcardinals.fiu.edu%2Fbios%1.htm%23%2&exp=(.*):(.*)&id=1583%3AMedici"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132716?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leo-XI"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/leo-leo-xi"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118779516.html"><i>Deutsche Biographie</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/papa-leone-xi_(Dizionario-Biografico)"><i>Dizionario biografico degli italiani</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=36046"><i>Hrvatska Enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3931623"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/wd/129476"><i>Larousse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Leo_11."><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132716?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/86864912">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120300201">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11682743p">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11682743p">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/073668583">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85196665">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118779516">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/BVEV093495">Italie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1142107">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p085998117">Pays-Bas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810609627805606">Pologne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007275092805171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%202006078172">NUKAT</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614847806706">Catalogne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_15768">Vatican</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/mzk2005318225">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n85-196665">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint uncollapsed" style="margin:auto; background-color:#F6F6F6;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background-color:#f7f8ff;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Succession/Pape" title="Voir ce modèle."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div><div style="font-size:110%; overflow:hidden;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_papes" title="Liste des papes">Pape de l’Église catholique</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:30%;">Précédé par </th> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:40%;"> </th> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:30%;">Suivi par </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:var(--couleur-fond-gris-alternance, #eeeeee); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_VIII" title="Clément VIII"><span class="nowrap">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></span></a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:1px; text-align:center; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/29px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/44px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/59px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="nowrap">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></span></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:var(--couleur-fond-gris-alternance, #eeeeee); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Paul_V" title="Paul V"><span class="nowrap">Paul <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></span></a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table><table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffce00;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Papes_de_l%27%C3%89glise_catholique" title="Modèle:Palette Papes de l'Église catholique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Papes_de_l%27%C3%89glise_catholique&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_papes" title="Liste des papes">Papes de l'Église catholique</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background-color:#ffce00;" colspan="3"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">Pape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipape" title="Antipape">Antipape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Si%C3%A8ge" title="Saint-Siège">Saint-Siège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_r%C3%A8gne_des_papes" title="Nom de règne des papes">Nom de règne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_papes_selon_la_dur%C3%A9e_de_leur_pontificat" title="Liste des papes selon la durée de leur pontificat">Liste par temps de règne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_papes_par_long%C3%A9vit%C3%A9" title="Liste des papes par longévité">Liste par longévité</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffce00;"><a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ier siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr></a> – <a href="/wiki/IVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a> siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_(ap%C3%B4tre)" title="Pierre (apôtre)">Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_(pape)" title="Lin (pape)">Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaclet" title="Anaclet">Anaclet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_de_Rome" title="Clément de Rome">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_(pape)" title="Évariste (pape)">Évariste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Ier_(pape)" title="Alexandre Ier (pape)">Alexandre <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixte_Ier" title="Sixte Ier">Sixte <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lesphore_(pape)" title="Télesphore (pape)">Télesphore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygin_(pape)" title="Hygin (pape)">Hygin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_Ier" title="Pie Ier">Pie <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anicet_(pape)" title="Anicet (pape)">Anicet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B4ter_(pape)" title="Sôter (pape)">Sôter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89leuth%C3%A8re_(pape)" title="Éleuthère (pape)">Éleuthère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Ier" title="Victor Ier">Victor <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9phyrin" title="Zéphyrin">Zéphyrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calixte_Ier" title="Calixte Ier">Calixte <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_Ier" title="Urbain Ier">Urbain <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontien" title="Pontien">Pontien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A8re" title="Antère">Antère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabien_(pape)" title="Fabien (pape)">Fabien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneille_(pape)" title="Corneille (pape)">Corneille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Ier" title="Lucius Ier">Lucius <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Ier_(pape)" title="Étienne Ier (pape)">Étienne <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixte_II" title="Sixte II">Sixte <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_(pape)" title="Denys (pape)">Denys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Ier" title="Félix Ier">Félix <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutychien" title="Eutychien">Eutychien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%AFus_(pape)" title="Caïus (pape)">Caïus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellin_(pape)" title="Marcellin (pape)">Marcellin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Ier" title="Marcel Ier">Marcel <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eus%C3%A8be_(pape)" title="Eusèbe (pape)">Eusèbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miltiade_(pape)" title="Miltiade (pape)">Miltiade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvestre_Ier" title="Sylvestre Ier">Sylvestre <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_(pape)" title="Marc (pape)">Marc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Ier" title="Jules Ier">Jules <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A8re" title="Libère">Libère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damase_Ier" title="Damase Ier">Damase <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirice" title="Sirice">Sirice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastase_Ier_(pape)" title="Anastase Ier (pape)">Anastase <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffce00;"><a href="/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ve siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">V</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a> – <a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a> siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background-color:#ffffd0;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_Ier" title="Innocent Ier">Innocent <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zosime_(pape)" title="Zosime (pape)">Zosime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_Ier" title="Boniface Ier">Boniface <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lestin_Ier" title="Célestin Ier">Célestin <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixte_III" title="Sixte III">Sixte <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Ier_(pape)" title="Léon Ier (pape)">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilaire_(pape)" title="Hilaire (pape)">Hilaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simplice_(pape)" title="Simplice (pape)">Simplice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_III" title="Félix III">Félix <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9lase_Ier" title="Gélase Ier">Gélase <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastase_II_(pape)" title="Anastase II (pape)">Anastase <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symmaque_(pape)" title="Symmaque (pape)">Symmaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormisdas" title="Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Ier_(pape)" title="Jean Ier (pape)">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_IV" title="Félix IV">Félix <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_II" title="Boniface II">Boniface <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_II_(pape)" title="Jean II (pape)">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agapet_Ier" title="Agapet Ier">Agapet <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silv%C3%A8re" title="Silvère">Silvère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigile_(pape)" title="Vigile (pape)">Vigile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9lage_Ier" title="Pélage Ier">Pélage <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_III_(pape)" title="Jean III (pape)">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Ier" title="Benoît Ier">Benoît <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9lage_II" title="Pélage II">Pélage <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_Ier" title="Grégoire Ier">Grégoire <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabinien" title="Sabinien">Sabinien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_III" title="Boniface III">Boniface <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_IV" title="Boniface IV">Boniface <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9odat_Ier" title="Adéodat Ier">Adéodat <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_V" title="Boniface V">Boniface <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_Ier" title="Honorius Ier">Honorius <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9verin_(pape)" title="Séverin (pape)">Séverin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_IV_(pape)" title="Jean IV (pape)">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Ier_(pape)" title="Théodore Ier (pape)">Théodore <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ier_(pape)" title="Martin Ier (pape)">Martin <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ier" title="Eugène Ier">Eugène <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitalien_(pape)" title="Vitalien (pape)">Vitalien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9odat_II" title="Adéodat II">Adéodat <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donus" title="Donus">Donus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agathon_(pape)" title="Agathon (pape)">Agathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_II_(pape)" title="Léon II (pape)">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_II" title="Benoît II">Benoît <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_V_(pape)" title="Jean V (pape)">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conon_(pape)" title="Conon (pape)">Conon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Ier_(pape)" title="Serge Ier (pape)">Serge <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_VI_(pape)" title="Jean VI (pape)">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_VII_(pape)" title="Jean VII (pape)">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisinnius" title="Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_(pape)" title="Constantin (pape)">Constantin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_II" title="Grégoire II">Grégoire <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_III" title="Grégoire III">Grégoire <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacharie_(pape)" title="Zacharie (pape)">Zacharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_II_(pape)" title="Étienne II (pape)">Étienne <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ier_(pape)" title="Paul Ier (pape)">Paul <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_III_(pape)" title="Étienne III (pape)">Étienne <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Ier" title="Adrien Ier">Adrien <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_III_(pape)" title="Léon III (pape)">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffce00;"><a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a> – <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a> siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_IV_(pape)" title="Étienne IV (pape)">Étienne <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Ier" title="Pascal Ier">Pascal <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_II" title="Eugène II">Eugène <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_(pape)" title="Valentin (pape)">Valentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_IV" title="Grégoire IV">Grégoire <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_II" title="Serge II">Serge <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_IV_(pape)" title="Léon IV (pape)">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_III" title="Benoît III">Benoît <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Ier_(pape)" title="Nicolas Ier (pape)">Nicolas <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_II" title="Adrien II">Adrien <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_VIII_(pape)" title="Jean VIII (pape)">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_Ier" title="Marin Ier">Marin <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_III" title="Adrien III">Adrien <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_V_(pape)" title="Étienne V (pape)">Étienne <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formose_(pape)" title="Formose (pape)">Formose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_VI" title="Boniface VI">Boniface <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_VI_(pape)" title="Étienne VI (pape)">Étienne <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romain_(pape)" title="Romain (pape)">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_II_(pape)" title="Théodore II (pape)">Théodore <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_IX" title="Jean IX">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_IV" title="Benoît IV">Benoît <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_V_(pape)" title="Léon V (pape)">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_III" title="Serge III">Serge <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastase_III" title="Anastase III">Anastase <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landon_(pape)" title="Landon (pape)">Landon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_X" title="Jean X">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_VI_(pape)" title="Léon VI (pape)">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_VII" title="Étienne VII">Étienne <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XI" title="Jean XI">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_VII" title="Léon VII">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_VIII" title="Étienne VIII">Étienne <abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_II" title="Marin II">Marin <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agapet_II" title="Agapet II">Agapet <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XII" title="Jean XII">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_V" title="Benoît V">Benoît <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_VIII" title="Léon VIII">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XIII" title="Jean XIII">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_VI" title="Benoît VI">Benoît <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_VII" title="Benoît VII">Benoît <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XIV" title="Jean XIV">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XV" title="Jean XV">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="15"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_V" title="Grégoire V">Grégoire <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvestre_II" title="Sylvestre II">Sylvestre <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XVII" title="Jean XVII">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="17"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XVII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XVIII" title="Jean XVIII">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="18"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XVIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_IV" title="Serge IV">Serge <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_VIII" title="Benoît VIII">Benoît <abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XIX" title="Jean XIX">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="19"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_IX" title="Benoît IX">Benoît <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvestre_III" title="Sylvestre III">Sylvestre <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_VI" title="Grégoire VI">Grégoire <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_II" title="Clément II">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damase_II" title="Damase II">Damase <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_IX" title="Léon IX">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_II" title="Victor II">Victor <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_IX" title="Étienne IX">Étienne <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_II_(pape)" title="Nicolas II (pape)">Nicolas <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_II_(pape)" title="Alexandre II (pape)">Alexandre <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_VII" title="Grégoire VII">Grégoire <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_III" title="Victor III">Victor <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_II" title="Urbain II">Urbain <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_II" title="Pascal II">Pascal <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9lase_II" title="Gélase II">Gélase <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calixte_II" title="Calixte II">Calixte <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_II" title="Honorius II">Honorius <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_II" title="Innocent II">Innocent <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lestin_II" title="Célestin II">Célestin <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_II" title="Lucius II">Lucius <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_III" title="Eugène III">Eugène <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastase_IV" title="Anastase IV">Anastase <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_IV" title="Adrien IV">Adrien <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_III_(pape)" title="Alexandre III (pape)">Alexandre <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_III" title="Lucius III">Lucius <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_III" title="Urbain III">Urbain <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_VIII" title="Grégoire VIII">Grégoire <abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_III" title="Clément III">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lestin_III" title="Célestin III">Célestin <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_III" title="Innocent III">Innocent <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffce00;"><a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a> – <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a> siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background-color:#ffffd0;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_III" title="Honorius III">Honorius <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_IX" title="Grégoire IX">Grégoire <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lestin_IV" title="Célestin IV">Célestin <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_IV" title="Innocent IV">Innocent <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_IV_(pape)" title="Alexandre IV (pape)">Alexandre <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_IV" title="Urbain IV">Urbain <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_IV" title="Clément IV">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_X" title="Grégoire X">Grégoire <abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_V" title="Innocent V">Innocent <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_V" title="Adrien V">Adrien <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XXI" title="Jean XXI">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="21"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XXI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_III" title="Nicolas III">Nicolas <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_IV" title="Martin IV">Martin <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_IV" title="Honorius IV">Honorius <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_IV" title="Nicolas IV">Nicolas <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lestin_V" title="Célestin V">Célestin <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_VIII" title="Boniface VIII">Boniface <abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XI" title="Benoît XI">Benoît <abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_V" title="Clément V">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XXII" title="Jean XXII">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="22"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XXII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XII" title="Benoît XII">Benoît <abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_VI" title="Clément VI">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_VI" title="Innocent VI">Innocent <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Urbain_V" title="Urbain V">Urbain <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_XI" title="Grégoire XI">Grégoire <abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_VI" title="Urbain VI">Urbain <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_IX" title="Boniface IX">Boniface <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_VII" title="Innocent VII">Innocent <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_XII" title="Grégoire XII">Grégoire <abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_V" title="Martin V">Martin <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_IV" title="Eugène IV">Eugène <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_V" title="Nicolas V">Nicolas <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calixte_III" title="Calixte III">Calixte <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_II" title="Pie II">Pie <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_II" title="Paul II">Paul <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixte_IV" title="Sixte IV">Sixte <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_VIII" title="Innocent VIII">Innocent <abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_VI" title="Alexandre VI">Alexandre <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_III" title="Pie III">Pie <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_II" title="Jules II">Jules <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_X" title="Léon X">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_VI" title="Adrien VI">Adrien <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_VII" title="Clément VII">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_III" title="Paul III">Paul <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_III" title="Jules III">Jules <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_II" title="Marcel II">Marcel <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_IV" title="Paul IV">Paul <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_IV" title="Pie IV">Pie <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_V" title="Pie V">Pie <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_XIII" title="Grégoire XIII">Grégoire <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixte_V" title="Sixte V">Sixte <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_VII" title="Urbain VII">Urbain <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_XIV" title="Grégoire XIV">Grégoire <abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_IX" title="Innocent IX">Innocent <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_VIII" title="Clément VIII">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffce00;">Depuis le<br /><a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_V" title="Paul V">Paul <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_XV" title="Grégoire XV">Grégoire <abbr class="abbr" title="15"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbain_VIII" title="Urbain VIII">Urbain <abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_X" title="Innocent X">Innocent <abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_VII" title="Alexandre VII">Alexandre <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_IX" title="Clément IX">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_X" title="Clément X">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_XI" title="Innocent XI">Innocent <abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_VIII" title="Alexandre VIII">Alexandre <abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_XII" title="Innocent XII">Innocent <abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_XI" title="Clément XI">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_XIII" title="Innocent XIII">Innocent <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XIII_(pape)" title="Benoît XIII (pape)">Benoît <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_XII" title="Clément XII">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XIV" title="Benoît XIV">Benoît <abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_XIII" title="Clément XIII">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_XIV" title="Clément XIV">Clément <abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_VI" title="Pie VI">Pie <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_VII" title="Pie VII">Pie <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_XII" title="Léon XII">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_VIII" title="Pie VIII">Pie <abbr class="abbr" title="8"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_XVI" title="Grégoire XVI">Grégoire <abbr class="abbr" title="16"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XVI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_IX" title="Pie IX">Pie <abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_XIII" title="Léon XIII">Léon <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_X" title="Pie X">Pie <abbr class="abbr" title="10"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">X</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XV" title="Benoît XV">Benoît <abbr class="abbr" title="15"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_XI" title="Pie XI">Pie <abbr class="abbr" title="11"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_XII" title="Pie XII">Pie <abbr class="abbr" title="12"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XXIII" title="Jean XXIII">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="23"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XXIII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_VI" title="Paul VI">Paul <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Ier" title="Jean-Paul Ier">Jean-Paul <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_II" title="Jean-Paul II">Jean-Paul <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_XVI" title="Benoît XVI">Benoît <abbr class="abbr" title="16"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XVI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_(pape)" title="François (pape)">François</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background-color:#ffce00;" colspan="3"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique" title="Église catholique">Église catholique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27%C3%89glise_catholique" title="Histoire de l'Église catholique">Histoire de l'Église catholique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican" title="Vatican">Vatican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_Vatican" title="Histoire du Vatican">Histoire du Vatican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curie_romaine" title="Curie romaine">Curie romaine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Catholicisme" title="Portail du catholicisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg/28px-IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg/42px-IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg/55px-IHS-monogram-Jesus-medievalesque.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Catholicisme" title="Portail:Catholicisme">Portail du catholicisme</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Renaissance" title="Portail de la Renaissance"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/15px-Leonardo_self.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/23px-Leonardo_self.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/30px-Leonardo_self.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="659" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Renaissance" title="Portail:Renaissance">Portail de la Renaissance</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Vatican" title="Portail du Vatican"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Vatican" title="Portail:Vatican">Portail du Vatican</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Italie" title="Portail de l’Italie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/66px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Italie" title="Portail:Italie">Portail de l’Italie</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.canary‐68d56cddbd‐f7r4x Cached time: 20241129193956 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 1.311 seconds Real time usage: 1.645 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8037/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 511683/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 182668/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 15/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2704/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.789/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15047347/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 16/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1410.425 1 -total 37.62% 530.552 1 Modèle:Liens 21.19% 298.880 1 Modèle:Palette 19.22% 271.141 1 Modèle:Infobox_Prélat_catholique 17.65% 248.965 1 Modèle:Palette_Papes_de_l'Église_catholique 17.11% 241.277 1 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation 12.61% 177.860 7 Modèle:Liste_horizontale 11.62% 163.862 221 Modèle:Noble 8.49% 119.759 24 Modèle:Infobox/Ligne_mixte_optionnelle 8.03% 113.251 27 Modèle:Wikidata --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:50122:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241129193956 and revision id 220630962. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Léon_XI&oldid=220630962">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Léon_XI&oldid=220630962</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_%C3%A0_Florence" title="Catégorie:Naissance à Florence">Naissance à Florence</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Clerg%C3%A9_italien_du_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Clergé italien du XVIe siècle">Clergé italien du XVIe siècle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Clerg%C3%A9_italien_du_XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Clergé italien du XVIIe siècle">Clergé italien du XVIIe siècle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Archev%C3%AAque_de_Florence" title="Catégorie:Archevêque de Florence">Archevêque de Florence</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Pape_italien" title="Catégorie:Pape italien">Pape italien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Pape_du_XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Pape du XVIIe siècle">Pape du XVIIe siècle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Maison_de_M%C3%A9dicis" title="Catégorie:Maison de Médicis">Maison de Médicis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_juin_1535" title="Catégorie:Naissance en juin 1535">Naissance en juin 1535</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_avril_1605" title="Catégorie:Décès en avril 1605">Décès en avril 1605</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_69_ans" title="Catégorie:Décès à 69 ans">Décès à 69 ans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cardinal_cr%C3%A9%C3%A9_par_Gr%C3%A9goire_XIII" title="Catégorie:Cardinal créé par Grégoire XIII">Cardinal créé par Grégoire XIII</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%89v%C3%AAque_de_Pistoia" title="Catégorie:Évêque de Pistoia">Évêque de Pistoia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_Rome" title="Catégorie:Décès à Rome">Décès à Rome</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnalit%C3%A9_inhum%C3%A9e_dans_la_basilique_Saint-Pierre" title="Catégorie:Personnalité inhumée dans la basilique Saint-Pierre">Personnalité inhumée dans la basilique Saint-Pierre</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%A9bauche_catholicisme_italien" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche catholicisme italien">Wikipédia:ébauche catholicisme italien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%A9bauche_%C3%A9v%C3%AAque_italien" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche évêque italien">Wikipédia:ébauche évêque italien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%A9bauche_cardinal_italien" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche cardinal italien">Wikipédia:ébauche cardinal italien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%A9bauche_pape" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche pape">Wikipédia:ébauche pape</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1047" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1047">Page utilisant P1047</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_diff%C3%A9rent_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P2342" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P2342">Page utilisant P2342</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1711" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1711">Page utilisant P1711</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P245" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P245">Page utilisant P245</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_externes" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases externes">Page pointant vers des bases externes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_relatives_aux_beaux-arts" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases relatives aux beaux-arts">Page pointant vers des bases relatives aux beaux-arts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P7619" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P7619">Page utilisant P7619</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_relatives_%C3%A0_la_religion" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la religion">Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la religion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1417" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1417">Page utilisant P1417</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P5019" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P5019">Page utilisant P5019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P7902" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P7902">Page utilisant P7902</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1986" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1986">Page utilisant P1986</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P7982" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P7982">Page utilisant P7982</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P7305" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P7305">Page utilisant P7305</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P6058" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P6058">Page utilisant P6058</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P4342" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P4342">Page utilisant P4342</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_dictionnaires_ou_encyclop%C3%A9dies_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralistes" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes">Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia_avec_notice_d%27autorit%C3%A9" title="Catégorie:Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité">Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Catholicisme/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Catholicisme/Articles liés">Portail:Catholicisme/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Christianisme/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Christianisme/Articles liés">Portail:Christianisme/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Religions_et_croyances/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles liés">Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Renaissance/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Renaissance/Articles liés">Portail:Renaissance/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés">Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Vatican/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Vatican/Articles liés">Portail:Vatican/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Europe/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Europe/Articles liés">Portail:Europe/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Italie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Italie/Articles liés">Portail:Italie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Article_biographique" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:Article biographique">Wikipédia:Article biographique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Biographie/Articles_li%C3%A9s/Politique" title="Catégorie:Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Politique">Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Politique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Biographie/Articles_li%C3%A9s/Religions_et_croyances" title="Catégorie:Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Religions et croyances">Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Religions et croyances</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 26 novembre 2024 à 16:40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/L%C3%A9on_XI" title="Spécial:Citer/Léon XI">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_XI&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-xtkjf","wgBackendResponseTime":149,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.311","walltime":"1.645","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8037,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":511683,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":182668,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2704,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":16,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1410.425 1 -total"," 37.62% 530.552 1 Modèle:Liens"," 21.19% 298.880 1 Modèle:Palette"," 19.22% 271.141 1 Modèle:Infobox_Prélat_catholique"," 17.65% 248.965 1 Modèle:Palette_Papes_de_l'Église_catholique"," 17.11% 241.277 1 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation"," 12.61% 177.860 7 Modèle:Liste_horizontale"," 11.62% 163.862 221 Modèle:Noble"," 8.49% 119.759 24 Modèle:Infobox/Ligne_mixte_optionnelle"," 8.03% 113.251 27 Modèle:Wikidata"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.789","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15047347,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.canary-68d56cddbd-f7r4x","timestamp":"20241129193956","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"L\u00e9on XI","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C3%A9on_XI","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q132716","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q132716","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-02-05T14:20:59Z","dateModified":"2024-11-26T15:40:53Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/78\/Portret_van_paus_Leo_XI_Alessandro_Ottaviano_de%27_Medici_._NL-HlmNHA_1477_53010831.JPG","headline":"pape de l'\u00c9glise catholique (1605)"}</script> </body> </html>