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class="TOCWindowHeader">小芯写械褉卸邪薪懈械</span></div> <div class="toc_content"> <ul> <li><a href="#part_2"> 袙械褉芯褍褔械薪懈械 </a></li> <li><a href="#part_3"> 笑械褉泻芯胁薪芯-邪写屑懈薪懈褋褌褉邪褌懈胁薪芯械褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 </a></li> <li><a href="#part_4"> 袚芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁芯懈褑械褉泻芯胁褜 </a></li> <li><a href="#part_5"> 袛芯斜褉芯胁芯谢褜褔械褋泻懈械芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈屑懈褉褟薪 </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="toc_bottom"></div> </div> <h1 class="article_title" itemprop="title">袧袨袪袙袝袞小袣袗携笑袝袪袣袨袙鞋</h1> <div itemprop="content"><div class="right_image" style="width: 200px"><div class="image" style="float: right; width: 200px;"><div class="image"><div class="image"><div class="image"><div class="image"><div class="image"><div class="image"><div class="image"><div class="image"> <span class="content"> <div align="center"><a class="highslide" onclick="return hs.expand(this, {captionId:'img_caption_2575390_55'})" href="/data/2020/06/28/1236356812/i400.jpg" ><img src="/data/2020/06/28/1236356812/i200.jpg" itemprop="photo" width="133" height="200" alt="袣邪褎械写褉邪谢褜薪褘泄褋芯斜芯褉胁袨褋谢芯. 1697 谐. 袗褉褏懈褌. 袡. 袙懈谐谐械褉褋 (?). 肖芯褌芯: VisitOSLO/Didrick Stenersen" title="袣谢懈泻薪懈褌械写谢褟褍胁械谢懈褔械薪懈褟泻邪褉褌懈薪泻懈" align="center" hspace="2" vspace="2"/></a><div class="highslide-caption" id="img_caption_2575390_55">袣邪褎械写褉邪谢褜薪褘泄褋芯斜芯褉胁袨褋谢芯. 1697 谐. 袗褉褏懈褌. 袡. 袙懈谐谐械褉褋 (?). 肖芯褌芯: VisitOSLO/Didrick Stenersen</div></div><br><small>袣邪褎械写褉邪谢褜薪褘泄褋芯斜芯褉胁袨褋谢芯. 1697 谐. 袗褉褏懈褌. 袡. 袙懈谐谐械褉褋 (?). 肖芯褌芯: VisitOSLO/Didrick Stenersen</small></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p> [袧芯褉胁械卸. Den Norske Kirke (斜褍泻屑芯谢), Den Norske Kyrkja (薪褞薪芯褉褋泻)], 械胁邪薪谐械谢懈褔械褋泻芯-谢褞褌械褉邪薪褋泻邪褟褑械褉泻芯胁褜, 泻褉褍锌薪械泄褕邪褟褉械谢懈谐. 芯褉谐-褑懈褟胁袧芯褉胁械谐懈懈, 芯褏胁邪褌褘胁邪褞褖邪褟 70,6% 薪邪褋械谢械薪懈褟褋褌褉邪薪褘 (3 740 920 褔械谢.; 泻芯薪. 2017). 袨褋薪芯胁邪薪邪胁褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌械锌褉芯胁械写械薪薪芯泄胁 1536-1537 谐谐. 泻芯褉. <a href="/text/袣褉懈褋褌懈邪薪 III.html"style="font-style:italic;">袣褉懈褋褌懈邪薪芯屑 III</a> 袪械褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈胁袛邪褌褋泻芯-袧芯褉胁械卸褋泻芯屑泻芯褉芯谢械胁褋褌胁械. 袧邪蟹胁邪薪懈械芦袧芯褉胁械卸褋泻邪褟褑械褉泻芯胁褜禄胁芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈懈械胁邪薪谐械谢懈褔械褋泻芯-谢褞褌械褉邪薪. 褑械褉泻胁懈胁袧芯褉胁械谐懈懈胁锌械褉胁褘械斜褘谢芯芯褎懈褑懈邪谢褜薪芯褍锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪芯胁 1859 谐. (懈褋褌芯褉懈褞袧笑褋屑. 胁褋褌. <a href="/text/袧芯褉胁械谐懈褟.html"style="font-style:italic;">袧芯褉胁械谐懈褟</a>). 袨褎懈褑. 褋邪泄褌: https://kirken.no/. </p> <p> 效谢械薪邪屑懈袧笑褋褌邪薪芯胁褟褌褋褟锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑褌邪懈薪褋褌胁邪泻褉械褖械薪懈褟. 袧笑锌褉懈蟹薪邪褢褌泻褉械褖械薪懈械, 褋芯胁械褉褕褢薪薪芯械胁写褉. 褏褉懈褋褌. 笑械褉泻胁邪褏. 袨泻. 55% 薪芯胁芯褉芯卸写械薪薪褘褏胁袧芯褉胁械谐懈懈泻褉械褋褌褟褌胁袧笑 (2016). 袙 2017 谐. 斜褘谢芯锌褉芯胁械写械薪芯 30 268 芯斜褉褟写芯胁泻褉械褖械薪懈褟. 效褌芯斜褘褋褌邪褌褜褔谢械薪芯屑袧笑, 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯锌褉芯卸懈胁邪褌褜胁袧芯褉胁械谐懈懈懈谢懈懈屑械褌褜薪芯褉胁械卸. 谐褉邪卸写邪薪褋褌胁芯. 效谢械薪褘袧笑褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褌褋褟胁锌褉懈褏芯写褋泻懈褏褑械褉泻芯胁薪褘褏泻薪懈谐邪褏, 芯薪懈薪械屑芯谐褍褌芯写薪芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯褋芯褋褌芯褟褌褜胁写褉. 褉械谢懈谐. 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈褟褏. 袛谢褟胁褘褏芯写邪懈蟹褋芯褋褌邪胁邪袧笑薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯薪邪锌懈褋邪褌褜蟹邪褟胁谢械薪懈械. </p> <h3><a class="an" name="part_2"> 袙械褉芯褍褔械薪懈械 </a></h3> <div class="section_3"> <p> 袧笑芯褌薪芯褋懈褌褋褟泻谢褞褌械褉邪薪. 褑械褉泻胁邪屑 (褋屑. <a href="/text/袥褞褌械褉邪薪褋褌胁芯.html"style="font-style:italic;">袥褞褌械褉邪薪褋褌胁芯</a>), 械械胁械褉芯褍褔械薪懈械芯褋薪芯胁邪薪芯薪邪袘懈斜谢懈懈懈 5 锌懈褋邪薪懈褟褏: <a href="/text/袗锌芯褋褌芯谢褜褋泻芯屑小懈屑胁芯谢械胁械褉褘.html"style="font-style:italic;">袗锌芯褋褌芯谢褜褋泻芯屑小懈屑胁芯谢械胁械褉褘</a>, <a href="/text/袧懈泻械芯-袣芯薪褋褌邪薪褌懈薪芯锌芯谢褜褋泻懈泄小懈屑胁芯谢胁械褉褘.html"style="font-style:italic;"> 袧懈泻械芯-袣芯薪褋褌邪薪褌懈薪芯锌芯谢褜褋泻芯屑小懈屑胁芯谢械胁械褉褘</a>, <a href="/text/袗褎邪薪邪褋懈械胁小懈屑胁芯谢胁械褉褘.html"style="font-style:italic;"> 袗褎邪薪邪褋懈械胁芯屑小懈屑胁芯谢械胁械褉褘</a>, <a href="/text/袗褍谐褋斜褍褉谐褋泻芯屑懈褋锌芯胁械写邪薪懈懈.html"style="font-style:italic;"> 袗褍谐褋斜褍褉谐褋泻芯屑懈褋锌芯胁械写邪薪懈懈</a>, 芦袦邪谢芯屑泻邪褌械褏懈蟹懈褋械禄袦. 袥褞褌械褉邪. 袘懈斜谢懈褟芯斜谢邪写邪械褌薪邪懈胁褘褋褕懈屑邪胁褌芯褉懈褌械褌芯屑, 锌褉芯褔. 锌懈褋邪薪懈褟褋褔懈褌邪褞褌褋褟懈褋锌芯胁械写邪谢褜薪褘屑懈锌芯褋褌芯谢褜泻褍, 锌芯褋泻芯谢褜泻褍芯褋薪芯胁邪薪褘薪邪袘懈斜谢懈懈. 袙袟褋芯褋褌芯懈褌懈蟹 39 泻邪薪芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏泻薪懈谐 (袧笑褋褔懈褌邪械褌 7 写械胁褌械褉芯泻邪薪芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏泻薪懈谐邪锌芯泻褉懈褎邪屑懈), 袧袟 - 懈蟹 27 泻薪懈谐. </p> </div><h3><a class="an" name="part_3"> 笑械褉泻芯胁薪芯-邪写屑懈薪懈褋褌褉邪褌懈胁薪芯械褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 </a></h3> <div class="section_3"> <p> 袧笑 - 械锌懈褋泻芯锌邪谢褜薪芯-褋懈薪芯写邪谢褜薪邪褟褑械褉泻芯胁褜, 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌懈蟹 11 褌械褉褉懈褌芯褉懈邪谢褜薪褘褏械锌-褋褌胁 (bisped酶mme): 袨褋谢芯, 袘芯褉谐 (泻邪褎械写褉邪 - 肖褉械写褉懈泻褋褌邪写), 啸邪屑邪褉, 孝褍薪褋斜械褉谐 (泻邪褎械写褉邪 - 孝褢薪褋斜械褉谐), 袗谐写械褉懈孝械谢械屑邪褉泻 (泻邪褎械写褉邪 - 袣褉懈褋褌懈邪薪褋邪薪薪), 小褌邪胁邪薪谐械褉, 袘褜褢褉谐胁懈薪 (泻邪褎械写褉邪 - 袘械褉谐械薪), 袦褢褉械 (泻邪褎械写褉邪 - 袦芯谢写械), 袧懈写邪褉芯褋 (泻邪褎械写褉邪 - 袧懈写邪褉芯褋褋泻懈泄褋芯斜芯褉胁孝褉芯薪褏械泄屑械), 小褢褉-啸芯谢褍谐邪谢邪薪薪 (泻邪褎械写褉邪 - 袘褍写褢), 袧褍褉-啸芯谢褍谐邪谢邪薪薪 (泻邪褎械写褉邪 - 孝褉芯屑褋褢),- 褉邪蟹写械谢械薪薪褘褏薪邪 101 锌褉芯斜褋褌胁芯 (prosti). 袩芯写邪薪薪褘屑薪邪 2017 谐., 胁袧笑 1204 褌械褉褉懈褌芯褉懈邪谢褜薪褘褏锌褉懈褏芯写邪 (sokn, sogn) 懈 10 芯斜褖懈薪 (menighet), 薪械褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘褏褋泻.-谢. 褌械褉褉懈褌芯褉懈邪谢褜薪褘屑锌褉懈褏芯写芯屑 (7 芯斜褖懈薪谐谢褍褏芯薪械屑褘褏锌褉懈械锌-褋褌胁械袨褋谢芯, 谐芯褉芯写褋泻邪褟芯斜褖懈薪邪小邪薪薪械褋胁械锌-褋褌胁械小褌邪胁邪薪谐械褉, 褞卸薪芯褋邪邪屑褋泻邪褟芯斜褖懈薪邪胁械锌-褋褌胁械袧懈写邪褉芯褋, 芯斜褖懈薪邪薪邪楔锌懈褑斜械褉谐械薪械胁械锌-褋褌胁械袧褍褉-啸芯谢褍谐邪谢邪薪薪). 袛械泄褋褌胁褍褞褌芯泻. 1,6 褌褘褋. 褑械褉泻胁械泄, 械卸械谐芯写薪芯锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褋褟芯泻. 64 褌褘褋. 斜芯谐芯褋谢褍卸械薪懈泄, 褋褉械写薪械械褔懈褋谢芯褍褔邪褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏胁斜芯谐芯褋谢褍卸械薪懈懈胁械褉褍褞褖懈褏 - 95 褔械谢. (2015). </p> <p> 袝锌-褋褌胁芯屑褍锌褉邪胁谢褟褞褌械锌懈褋泻芯锌泻邪泻写褍褏芯胁薪褘泄谐谢邪胁邪懈械锌懈褋泻芯锌邪谢褜薪褘泄褋芯胁械褌 (bisped酶mmer氓d) 泻邪泻锌褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄芯褉谐邪薪, 胁泻-褉褘泄胁褏芯写褟褌锌芯屑懈屑芯械锌懈褋泻芯锌邪锌邪褋褌芯褉, 懈蟹斜褉邪薪薪褘泄写褉. 锌邪褋褌芯褉邪屑懈写邪薪薪芯谐芯械锌-褋褌胁邪, 褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈泻褑械褉泻胁懈懈蟹屑懈褉褟薪, 胁褘斜褉邪薪薪褘泄褋胁芯懈屑懈泻芯谢谢械谐邪屑懈, 懈 7 写褉. 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢械泄芯褌屑懈褉褟薪写邪薪薪芯谐芯械锌-褋褌胁邪. 袙械锌懈褋泻芯锌邪谢褜薪褘械褋芯胁械褌褘 3 褋械胁. 械锌-褋褌胁 (袧褍褉-啸芯谢褍谐邪谢邪薪薪, 小褢褉-啸芯谢褍谐邪谢邪薪薪懈袧懈写邪褉芯褋) 胁褏芯写褟褌褌邪泻卸械锌芯锌褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢褞芯褌褋邪邪屑芯胁, 胁械锌懈褋泻芯锌邪谢褜薪褘泄褋芯胁械褌袨褋谢芯 - 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢褜芯褌芯斜褖懈薪谐谢褍褏芯薪械屑褘褏. 袝锌懈褋泻芯锌邪谢褜薪褘泄褋芯胁械褌薪邪蟹薪邪褔邪械褌锌褉懈褏芯写褋泻懈褏锌邪褋褌芯褉芯胁, 褉邪蟹胁懈胁邪械褌褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈褔械褋褌胁芯屑械卸写褍锌褉懈褏芯写褋泻懈屑懈褋芯胁械褌邪屑懈懈写褉. 谢芯泻邪谢褜薪褘屑懈邪写屑. 芯褉谐邪薪邪屑懈械锌-褋褌胁邪懈褌. 写. 小芯胁械褌褌邪泻卸械蟹邪薪懈屑邪械褌褋褟褉邪褋锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械屑褑械褉泻芯胁薪芯谐芯斜褞写卸械褌邪. </p> <p> 袝锌-褋褌胁芯褋芯褋褌芯懈褌懈蟹锌褉芯斜褋褌胁胁芯谐谢邪胁械褋锌褉芯斜褋褌邪屑懈. 袩褉芯斜褋褌芯褌胁械褔邪械褌蟹邪褋芯胁械褉褕械薪懈械斜芯谐芯褋谢褍卸械薪懈泄胁褋胁芯械屑锌褉芯斜褋褌胁械, 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟薪械锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁械薪薪褘屑褉褍泻芯胁芯写懈褌械谢械屑锌褉懈褏芯写褋泻懈褏锌邪褋褌芯褉芯胁, 褋褌. 蟹褉. 褌褉褍写芯胁芯谐芯锌褉邪胁邪胁褘褋褌褍锌邪械褌锌芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褞泻薪懈屑胁泻邪褔械褋褌胁械锌褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢褟褉邪斜芯褌芯写邪褌械谢褟, 泻-褉褘屑褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟械锌-褋褌胁芯 (薪邪锌褉., 锌褉械写芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌锌邪褋褌芯褉邪屑芯褌锌褍褋泻懈褌. 锌.), 锌芯写褔懈薪褟械褌褋褟械锌懈褋泻芯锌褍懈锌芯屑芯谐邪械褌械屑褍胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褌褜械锌懈褋泻芯锌褋泻懈械芯斜褟蟹邪薪薪芯褋褌懈. 袩褉芯斜褋褌锌褉懈褋芯斜芯褉薪芯泄褑械褉泻胁懈 (domprost) 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪褘屑胁懈泻邪褉懈械屑械锌懈褋泻芯锌邪懈屑芯卸械褌懈褋锌芯谢薪褟褌褜胁褋械芯斜褟蟹邪薪薪芯褋褌懈械锌懈褋泻芯锌邪, 泻褉芯屑械芯褉写懈薪邪褑懈懈锌邪褋褌芯褉芯胁. </p> <p> 袩褉芯斜褋褌胁芯褋芯褋褌芯懈褌懈蟹芯写薪芯谐芯懈谢懈薪械褋泻. 锌褉懈褏芯写芯胁. 袩褉懈褏芯写 - 芯斜褖懈薪邪胁芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘褏褌械褉褉懈褌芯褉懈邪谢褜薪褘褏谐褉邪薪懈褑邪褏 - 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟芯褋薪芯胁芯锌芯谢邪谐邪褞褖械泄邪写屑懈薪懈褋褌褉邪褌懈胁薪芯-褌械褉褉懈褌芯褉懈邪谢褜薪芯泄械写懈薪懈褑械泄袧笑, 褍锌褉邪胁谢褟械褌褋褟锌褉懈褏芯写褋泻懈屑锌邪褋褌芯褉芯屑 (sogneprest) 懈锌褉懈褏芯写褋泻懈屑褋芯胁械褌芯屑 (menighetsr氓d) 胁褋芯褋褌邪胁械锌邪褋褌芯褉邪懈懈蟹斜褉邪薪薪褘褏褔谢械薪芯胁芯斜褖懈薪褘懈蟹屑懈褉褟薪 (芯褌 4 写芯 10 褔械谢. 胁蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈芯褌褉械褕械薪懈褟芯斜褖懈薪褘). 袙褘斜芯褉褘胁褋芯胁械褌锌褉芯褏芯写褟褌泻邪卸写褘械 4 谐芯写邪, 懈蟹斜懈褉邪褌械谢褜薪褘屑锌褉邪胁芯屑芯斜谢邪写邪褞褌胁褋械褔谢械薪褘袧笑褋褌邪褉褕械 18 谢械褌. 袝锌懈褋泻芯锌屑芯卸械褌薪邪蟹薪邪褔懈褌褜胁锌褉懈褏芯写褋泻懈泄褋芯胁械褌谢褞斜芯谐芯锌邪褋褌芯褉邪. 袩褉懈褏芯写褋泻懈泄褋芯胁械褌芯褌胁械褔邪械褌蟹邪褑械褉泻芯胁薪褍褞卸懈蟹薪褜锌褉懈褏芯写邪, 蟹邪褉邪蟹胁懈褌懈械褑械褉泻芯胁薪芯谐芯芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 (胁褌. 褔. 屑褍蟹褘泻邪谢褜薪芯谐芯), 蟹邪胁褘锌芯谢薪械薪懈械蟹邪锌褉芯褋芯胁芯褉谐邪薪芯胁谐芯褋. 胁谢邪褋褌懈懈褑械褉泻芯胁薪芯谐芯褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘褏褋褉械谢懈谐. 卸懈蟹薪褜褞. 小芯胁械褌褍褔邪褋褌胁褍械褌胁薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪懈懈锌邪褋褌芯褉邪懈褋谢褍卸邪褖懈褏锌褉懈褏芯写邪, 邪褌邪泻卸械谐芯谢芯褋褍械褌锌褉懈懈蟹斜褉邪薪懈懈薪芯胁芯谐芯械锌懈褋泻芯锌邪. 袩芯懈薪懈褑懈邪褌懈胁械褋芯胁械褌邪 (懈谢懈薪械屑械薪械械 20 褔谢械薪芯胁锌褉懈褏芯写邪) 屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜褋芯蟹胁邪薪芯锌褉懈褏芯写褋泻芯械褋芯斜褉邪薪懈械 (menighetsm酶te) 写谢褟褉械褕械薪懈褟薪邪懈斜芯谢械械胁邪卸薪褘褏胁芯锌褉芯褋芯胁, 泻邪褋邪褞褖懈褏褋褟卸懈蟹薪懈胁褋械泄芯斜褖懈薪褘. 袩褉懈褏芯写褋泻芯谐芯锌邪褋褌芯褉邪薪邪蟹薪邪褔邪褞褌锌芯蟹邪褟胁谢械薪懈褞锌褉懈褏芯写褋泻芯谐芯褋芯胁械褌邪, 锌褉芯斜褋褌邪懈褋锌械褑懈邪谢褜薪芯谐芯褋芯胁械褌邪 (innstillingsr氓d). 袩褉懈褏芯写褋泻懈泄锌邪褋褌芯褉芯泻芯褉屑谢褟械褌芯写懈薪懈谢懈薪械褋泻. 锌褉懈褏芯写芯胁, 薪械褋械褌芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌褜蟹邪褋芯胁械褉褕械薪懈械芯斜褖械褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯斜芯谐芯褋谢褍卸械薪懈褟懈褌邪泻懈褏褌邪懈薪褋褌胁, 泻邪泻泻褉械褖械薪懈械, 泻芯薪褎懈褉屑邪褑懈褟, 胁械薪褔邪薪懈械, 蟹邪胁械写械薪懈械褑械褉泻芯胁薪褘褏泻薪懈谐, 邪褌邪泻卸械芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻褍褞锌芯写写械褉卸泻褍锌褉懈褏芯卸邪薪邪屑. 袙斜芯谢褜褕懈薪褋褌胁械锌褉懈褏芯写芯胁芯写懈薪锌邪褋褌芯褉. 袙泻褉褍锌薪褘褏锌褉懈褏芯写邪褏屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜薪械褋泻. 锌邪褋褌芯褉芯胁, 胁谐褍褋褌芯薪邪褋械谢械薪薪褘褏褉邪泄芯薪邪褏锌邪褋褌芯褉屑芯卸械褌芯泻芯褉屑谢褟褌褜薪械褋泻. 芯斜褖懈薪. </p> <p> 袩褉懈泻邪卸写芯泄泻芯屑屑褍薪械, 胁泻-褉芯泄斜芯谢械械芯写薪芯谐芯锌褉懈褏芯写邪, 写械泄褋褌胁褍械褌芯斜褖懈泄褑械褉泻芯胁薪褘泄褋芯胁械褌 (kirkelig fellesr氓d), 褋芯褋褌芯褟褖懈泄懈蟹锌褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢械泄锌褉懈褏芯写邪懈泻芯屑屑褍薪褘懈褟胁谢褟褞褖懈泄褋褟芯褉谐邪薪芯屑, 芯褋褍褖械褋褌胁谢褟褞褖懈屑褋胁褟蟹褜屑械卸写褍褝褌懈屑懈褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪屑懈. 袩褉懈褏芯写褋泻懈泄褋芯胁械褌薪邪锌褉邪胁谢褟械褌胁芯斜褖懈泄褑械褉泻芯胁薪褘泄褋芯胁械褌 2 褔械谢. 懈蟹褔懈褋谢邪褋胁芯懈褏褔谢械薪芯胁懈械褖械 2 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢械泄芯褌锌褉懈褏芯写邪. 袝褋谢懈胁泻芯屑屑褍薪械斜芯谢械械 4 锌褉懈褏芯写芯胁, 褌芯泻邪卸写褘泄锌褉懈褏芯写薪邪锌褉邪胁谢褟械褌谢懈褕褜芯写薪芯谐芯褔谢械薪邪锌褉懈褏芯写褋泻芯谐芯褋芯胁械褌邪. 袙芯斜褖懈泄褑械褉泻芯胁薪褘泄褋芯胁械褌褌邪泻卸械胁褏芯写懈褌锌褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢褜泻芯屑屑褍薪褘, 锌褉芯斜褋褌懈谢懈写褉. 薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褘泄械锌懈褋泻芯锌芯屑锌邪褋褌芯褉. 袩械褉懈芯写锌芯谢薪芯屑芯褔懈泄芯斜褖械谐芯锌褉懈褏芯写褋泻芯谐芯褋芯胁械褌邪褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌 4 谐芯写邪. 袨斜褖懈泄锌褉懈褏芯写褋泻懈泄褋芯胁械褌褉械褕邪械褌邪写屑. 懈褝泻芯薪芯屑懈褔械褋泻懈械蟹邪写邪褔懈芯褌懈屑械薪懈锌褉懈褏芯写邪, 褍泻褉械锌谢褟械褌褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈褔械褋褌胁芯屑械卸写褍锌褉懈褏芯写褋泻懈屑懈褋芯胁械褌邪屑懈懈蟹邪褖懈褖邪械褌懈褏懈薪褌械褉械褋褘胁屑褍薪懈褑懈锌邪谢褜薪褘褏芯褉谐邪薪邪褏. 小芯胁械褌芯褌胁械褔邪械褌蟹邪褋芯写械褉卸邪薪懈械褑械褉泻胁械泄懈泻谢邪写斜懈褖, 邪褌邪泻卸械胁褘褋褌褍锌邪械褌胁褉芯谢懈褉邪斜芯褌芯写邪褌械谢褟写谢褟褑械褉泻芯胁薪褘褏褋谢褍卸邪褖懈褏, 蟹邪懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪懈械屑锌褉懈褏芯写褋泻懈褏锌邪褋褌芯褉芯胁. </p> <p> 袙械褉褏芯胁薪褘屑懈芯褉谐邪薪邪屑懈褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟袧笑褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟袝锌懈褋泻芯锌褋泻芯械褋芯斜褉邪薪懈械 (Bispem酶tet), 笑械褉泻芯胁薪芯械褋芯斜褉邪薪懈械 (Kirkem酶tet) 懈笑械褉泻芯胁薪褘泄褋芯胁械褌 (Kirker氓det). 袙袝锌懈褋泻芯锌褋泻芯械褋芯斜褉邪薪懈械胁褏芯写褟褌胁褋械写械泄褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械械锌懈褋泻芯锌褘袧笑, 泻-褉褘械, 泻邪泻锌褉邪胁懈谢芯, 褋芯斜懈褉邪褞褌褋褟 2-3 褉邪蟹邪胁谐芯写写谢褟泻芯芯褉写懈薪邪褑懈懈褋胁芯懈褏写械泄褋褌胁懈泄懈芯斜褋褍卸写械薪懈褟邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪褘褏斜芯谐芯褋谢芯胁褋泻懈褏懈褑械褉泻芯胁薪褘褏胁芯锌褉芯褋芯胁. 袝锌懈褋泻芯锌褋泻芯械褋芯斜褉邪薪懈械褌邪泻卸械芯褌胁械褔邪械褌薪邪蟹邪锌褉芯褋褘锌褉邪胁懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁邪懈笑械褉泻芯胁薪芯谐芯褋芯斜褉邪薪懈褟. 袙芯蟹谐谢邪胁谢褟械褌袝锌懈褋泻芯锌褋泻芯械褋芯斜褉邪薪懈械锌褉械写褋械写邪褌械谢褜 - 锌褉械褋械褋 (preses). 袛芯 1998 谐. 薪邪褝褌褍写芯谢卸薪芯褋褌褜褉械谐褍谢褟褉薪芯懈蟹斜懈褉邪谢懈械锌懈褋泻芯锌邪袨褋谢芯, 胁 1998-2011 谐谐. 芯薪邪褋褌邪谢邪锌械褉械褏芯写懈褌褜芯褌械锌懈褋泻芯锌邪泻械锌懈褋泻芯锌褍 (薪邪 4 谐芯写邪锌芯泻褉褍谐褍). 袙 2011 谐. 锌芯褉械褕械薪懈褞袝锌懈褋泻芯锌褋泻芯谐芯褋芯斜褉邪薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪芯褋褌褜锌褉械褋械褋邪褋褌邪谢邪锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯泄. 孝. 芯., 锌褉械褋械褋褋褌邪谢 12-屑械锌懈褋泻芯锌芯屑胁袧笑, 芯薪写械谢懈褌锌褉械褋褌芯谢 - 袧懈写邪褉芯褋褋泻懈泄褋芯斜芯褉胁孝褉芯薪褏械泄屑械 - 胁屑械褋褌械褋械锌懈褋泻芯锌芯屑袧懈写邪褉芯褋褋泻懈屑懈芯褋褍褖械褋褌胁谢褟械褌芯斜褟蟹邪薪薪芯褋褌懈械锌懈褋泻芯锌邪胁锌褉械写械谢邪褏袧懈写邪褉芯褋褋泻芯谐芯褋芯斜芯褉薪芯谐芯锌褉芯斜褋褌胁邪. 袩褉械褋械褋褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟胁械褉褏芯胁薪褘屑锌褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢械屑袧笑. </p> <p> 笑械褉泻芯胁薪芯械褋芯斜褉邪薪懈械 - 胁褘褋褕懈泄锌褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄芯褉谐邪薪袧笑, 褋芯蟹褘胁邪械屑褘泄褉邪蟹胁谐芯写懈褋芯褋褌芯褟褖懈泄懈蟹褔谢械薪芯胁 11 械锌懈褋泻芯锌邪谢褜薪褘褏褋芯胁械褌芯胁懈 5 写褉. 谢懈褑 (65 褔谢械薪芯胁懈蟹屑懈褉褟薪, 懈蟹斜褉邪薪薪褘褏锌褉褟屑褘屑谐芯谢芯褋芯胁邪薪懈械屑, 12 褔谢械薪芯胁懈蟹屑懈褉褟薪, 懈蟹斜褉邪薪薪褘褏薪械锌褉褟屑褘屑谐芯谢芯褋芯胁邪薪懈械屑, 22 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢褟芯褌锌邪褋褌芯褉芯胁懈褑械褉泻芯胁薪褘褏褋谢褍卸邪褖懈褏懈蟹屑懈褉褟薪, 12 械锌懈褋泻芯锌芯胁, 3 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢褟芯褌褋邪邪屑芯胁, 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢褜芯褌芯斜褖懈薪谐谢褍褏芯薪械屑褘褏, 锌褉械写褋械写邪褌械谢褜小邪邪屑褋泻芯谐芯褑械褉泻芯胁薪芯谐芯褋芯胁械褌邪). 袣泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褑懈懈笑械褉泻芯胁薪芯谐芯褋芯斜褉邪薪懈褟芯褌薪芯褋褟褌褋褟写械谢邪芯斜褖械褑械褉泻芯胁薪芯谐芯褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉邪, 胁芯锌褉芯褋褘褉邪蟹胁懈褌懈褟褑械褉泻芯胁薪芯泄卸懈蟹薪懈芯斜褖懈薪懈褍泻褉械锌谢械薪懈褟褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈褔械褋褌胁邪胁袧笑. 笑械褉泻芯胁薪芯械褋芯斜褉邪薪懈械褋褉械写懈锌褉芯褔械谐芯褍褌胁械褉卸写邪械褌锌褉械写谢芯卸械薪懈褟锌芯懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褞蟹邪泻芯薪芯写邪褌械谢褜褋褌胁邪胁褑械褉泻芯胁薪芯泄褋褎械褉械, 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑褘褉邪蟹胁懈褌懈褟褑械褉泻芯胁薪芯谐芯芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟, 写懈邪泻芯薪懈懈懈褑械褉泻芯胁薪芯泄屑褍蟹褘泻懈, 芯斜褋褍卸写邪械褌胁芯锌褉芯褋褘褝泻褍屑械薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯写懈邪谢芯谐邪褋写褉. 褉械谢懈谐懈芯蟹薪褘屑懈芯褉谐-褑懈褟屑懈. 袣褉芯屑械褌芯谐芯, 笑械褉泻芯胁薪芯械褋芯斜褉邪薪懈械写邪械褌芯褌胁械褌褘薪邪蟹邪锌褉芯褋褘泻芯褉芯谢褟懈锌褉邪胁懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁邪. 袛谢褟褉械邪谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈褋胁芯懈褏褉械褕械薪懈泄, 锌芯写谐芯褌芯胁泻懈锌芯胁械褋褌泻懈褋谢械写褍褞褖械泄褋械褋褋懈懈懈芯褋褍褖械褋褌胁谢械薪懈褟褌械泻褍褖械泄褉邪斜芯褌褘屑械卸写褍褋械褋褋懈褟屑懈笑械褉泻芯胁薪芯械褋芯斜褉邪薪懈械懈蟹斜懈褉邪械褌薪邪 4 谐芯写邪笑械褉泻芯胁薪褘泄褋芯胁械褌, 褋芯褋褌芯褟褖懈泄懈蟹 15 褔谢械薪芯胁 (10 屑懈褉褟薪, 4 锌邪褋褌芯褉邪懈锌褉械褋械褋). 笑械褉泻芯胁薪芯械褋芯斜褉邪薪懈械懈蟹斜懈褉邪械褌褌邪泻卸械袦械卸褑械褉泻芯胁薪褘泄褋芯胁械褌 (Mellomkirkelig r氓d), 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄芯褌胁械褔邪械褌蟹邪胁芯锌褉芯褋褘屑械卸褑械褉泻芯胁薪芯谐芯懈褝泻褍屑械薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈褔械褋褌胁邪泻邪泻胁薪褍褌褉懈褋褌褉邪薪褘, 褌邪泻懈蟹邪褉褍斜械卸芯屑. 袩褉懈笑械褉泻芯胁薪芯屑褋芯斜褉邪薪懈懈写械泄褋褌胁褍械褌小邪邪屑褋泻懈泄褑械褉泻芯胁薪褘泄褋芯胁械褌 (Samisk kirker氓d), 锌褉懈蟹胁邪薪薪褘泄褉邪蟹胁懈胁邪褌褜, 蟹邪褖懈褖邪褌褜懈泻芯芯褉写懈薪懈褉芯胁邪褌褜褏褉懈褋褌. 芯斜褖懈薪褘褋邪邪屑芯胁胁袧笑. </p> <p> 孝. 芯., 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪袧笑薪邪 3 褍褉芯胁薪褟褏 - 锌褉懈褏芯写褋泻芯屑, 械锌懈褋泻芯锌邪谢褜薪芯屑懈芯斜褖械薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯屑 - 褋芯褔械褌邪械褌写械屑芯泻褉邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 (锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑懈蟹斜褉邪薪薪褘褏褋芯胁械褌芯胁) 懈写芯谢卸薪芯褋褌薪芯泄 (锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑褉械邪谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈锌褉邪胁邪褑械褉泻胁懈薪邪蟹薪邪褔邪褌褜锌邪褋褌芯褉芯胁懈械锌懈褋泻芯锌芯胁) 锌褉懈薪褑懈锌褘褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟. 小芯 2-泄褔械褌胁. XVI 胁., 褋屑芯屑械薪褌邪芯褋薪芯胁邪薪懈褟袧笑写芯 XX 胁., 写芯屑懈薪懈褉芯胁邪谢写芯谢卸薪芯褋褌薪芯泄锌褉懈薪褑懈锌褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 - 械锌懈褋泻芯锌褘懈锌邪褋褌芯褉褘锌芯褋褌邪胁谢褟谢懈褋褜芦褋胁械褉褏褍禄谐芯褋-胁芯屑 (泻芯褉芯谢械屑懈谢懈锌褉邪胁懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁芯屑). 袙 XX 胁. 锌芯褋褌械锌械薪薪芯褋谢芯卸懈谢邪褋褜褋懈褋褌械屑邪褋芯胁械褌芯胁 - 芯褌薪懈蟹芯胁芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟 (锌褉懈褏芯写褋泻懈泄褋芯胁械褌) 写芯芯斜褖械薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 (笑械褉泻芯胁薪褘泄褋芯胁械褌). </p> </div><h3><a class="an" name="part_4"> 袚芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁芯懈褑械褉泻芯胁褜 </a></h3> <div class="section_3"> <p> 小 30-褏谐谐. XVI 胁., 褋褝锌芯褏懈袪械褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈, 写芯 2012 谐. 泻芯褉芯谢褜袧芯褉胁械谐懈懈褟胁谢褟谢褋褟谐谢邪胁芯泄谐芯褋. 袧笑, 芯薪芯锌褉械写械谢褟谢械械邪写屑. 褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉褍懈芯褋薪芯胁褍胁械褉芯褍褔械薪懈褟. 袝胁邪薪谐械谢懈褔械褋泻芯-谢褞褌械褉邪薪褋泻邪褟褉械谢懈谐懈褟褟胁谢褟谢邪褋褜芯褎懈褑懈邪谢褜薪芯泄胁褋褌褉邪薪械. 21 屑邪褟 2012 谐. 胁褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈褋锌褉懈薪褟褌褘屑懈褋褌芯褉褌懈薪谐芯屑泻芯薪褋褌懈褌褍褑懈芯薪薪褘屑懈锌芯锌褉邪胁泻邪屑懈袧笑锌芯褌械褉褟谢邪褋褌邪褌褍褋谐芯褋. 褑械褉泻胁懈. 袝械褋芯胁褉. 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯胁搂 16 袣芯薪褋褌懈褌褍褑懈懈袧.: 芦袧芯褉胁械卸褋泻邪褟褑械褉泻芯胁褜, 械胁邪薪谐械谢懈褔械褋泻芯-谢褞褌械褉邪薪褋泻邪褟褑械褉泻芯胁褜, 芯褋褌邪械褌褋褟薪邪褉芯写薪芯泄褑械褉泻芯胁褜褞袧芯褉胁械谐懈懈懈泻邪泻褌邪泻芯胁邪褟锌芯写写械褉卸懈胁邪械褌褋褟谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁芯屑禄 (锌褉懈褝褌芯屑褌芯褌卸械锌邪褉邪谐褉邪褎谐邪褉邪薪褌懈褉褍械褌褉邪胁薪褍褞谐芯褋. 锌芯写写械褉卸泻褍胁褋械屑褉械谢懈谐. 懈屑懈褉芯胁芯蟹蟹褉械薪褔械褋泻懈屑芯褉谐-褑懈褟屑胁褋褌褉邪薪械). 袩芯写写械褉卸泻邪胁褘褉邪卸邪械褌褋褟胁锌褉褟屑芯屑褎懈薪邪薪褋懈褉芯胁邪薪懈懈袧笑懈蟹谐芯褋. 斜褞写卸械褌邪. 袪邪蟹屑械褉褋褍斜褋懈写懈懈芯锌褉械写械谢褟械褌褋褟懈褋褏芯写褟懈蟹褌械泻褍褖懈褏褉邪褋褏芯写芯胁褑械褉泻胁懈. 10 屑邪褟 2016 谐. c褌芯褉褌懈薪谐锌褉懈薪褟谢锌芯锌褉邪胁泻懈泻褑械褉泻芯胁薪芯屑褍蟹邪泻芯薪褍 (芯褌 7 懈褞薪褟 1996), 褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯泻芯褌芯褉褘屑袧笑斜褘谢邪薪邪写械谢械薪邪锌褉邪胁芯褋褍斜褗械泻褌薪芯褋褌褜褞. 小屑芯屑械薪褌邪胁褋褌褍锌谢械薪懈褟锌芯锌褉邪胁芯泻胁褋懈谢褍 (1 褟薪胁. 2017) 袧笑褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟薪械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑褘屑芯褌谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁邪褞褉懈写懈褔械褋泻懈屑谢懈褑芯屑, 胁褋械褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈泻懈褑械褉泻胁懈, 褉邪薪械械褋褔懈褌邪胁褕懈械褋褟谐芯褋. 褋谢褍卸邪褖懈屑懈, 褋褌邪谢懈褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈泻邪屑懈袧笑泻邪泻褋邪屑芯褋褌芯褟褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯褞褉懈写懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯谢懈褑邪. 袧邪蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械械锌懈褋泻芯锌芯胁, 锌邪褋褌芯褉芯胁懈锌褉芯褔. 褑械褉泻芯胁薪褘褏褋谢褍卸邪褖懈褏斜褘谢芯芯褌写邪薪芯胁胁械写械薪懈械芯褉谐邪薪芯胁褑械褉泻胁懈. 小 1987 谐. 锌褉懈袧笑写械泄褋褌胁褍械褌薪械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑邪褟袣芯屑懈褋褋懈褟锌芯胁械褉芯褍褔械薪懈褞 (L忙renemnd), 褋芯褋褌芯褟褖邪褟懈蟹械锌懈褋泻芯锌芯胁, 5 褝泻褋锌械褉褌芯胁胁芯斜谢邪褋褌懈褌械芯谢芯谐懈懈懈 5 屑懈褉褟薪, 懈蟹斜褉邪薪薪褘褏笑械褉泻芯胁薪褘屑褋芯斜褉邪薪懈械屑. 袙械械泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褑懈褞胁褏芯写懈褌芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械谐褉邪薪懈褑械胁邪薪谐械谢懈褔械褋泻芯-谢褞褌械褉邪薪. 褍褔械薪懈褟袧笑锌褉懈胁蟹邪懈屑芯写械泄褋褌胁懈懈褋谐芯褋. 芯褉谐邪薪邪屑懈. 孝. 芯., 懈胁邪写屑懈薪懈褋褌褉邪褌懈胁薪芯屑, 懈胁写芯谐屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯屑芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈懈袧笑胁薪邪褋褌. 胁褉械屑褟芯褌写械谢械薪邪芯褌谐芯褋-胁邪. 袪械谢懈谐. 蟹邪泻芯薪芯写邪褌械谢褜褋褌胁芯, 泻邪褋邪褞褖械械褋褟袧笑, 芯褋褍褖械褋褌胁谢褟械褌 c褌芯褉褌懈薪谐, 锌褉懈褌芯屑褔褌芯薪芯胁芯胁胁械写械薪懈褟褋芯谐谢邪褋褍褞褌褋褟褋笑械褉泻芯胁薪褘屑褋芯斜褉邪薪懈械屑. </p> </div><h3><a class="an" name="part_5"> 袛芯斜褉芯胁芯谢褜褔械褋泻懈械芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈屑懈褉褟薪 </a></h3> <div class="section_3"> <p> 袙袧笑褌褉邪写懈褑懈芯薪薪芯褉邪蟹胁懈褌芯写芯斜褉芯胁芯谢褜褔械褋泻芯械写胁懈卸械薪懈械屑懈褉褟薪 - 薪邪褋谢械写懈械褏邪褍谐械邪薪褋褌胁邪. 袩芯写邪薪薪褘屑薪邪 2017 谐., 胁屑懈褉褟薪褋泻懈褏芯褉谐-褑懈褟褏, 写械泄褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏锌褉懈袧笑, 褉邪斜芯褌邪褞褌 95 953 写芯斜褉芯胁芯谢褜褑邪. 袧邪懈斜芯谢械械懈蟹胁械褋褌薪褘械芯褉谐-褑懈懈 - 小芯褞蟹胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械泄屑懈褋褋懈懈 (Indremisjonsforbundet; 褉邪薪械械 - 袙械褋褌谢邪薪薪褋泻懈泄褋芯褞蟹胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械泄屑懈褋褋懈懈, Det Vestlandske Indremisjonsforbund; 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪胁 1898), 袧芯褉胁械卸褋泻懈泄谢褞褌械褉邪薪. 屑懈褋褋懈芯薪械褉褋泻懈泄褋芯褞蟹 (Norsk Luthersk Misjonssamband; 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪胁 1891 泻邪泻袧芯褉胁械卸褋泻懈泄谢褞褌械褉邪薪. 褋芯褞蟹泻懈褌邪泄褋泻芯泄屑懈褋褋懈懈 - Det Norske Lutherske Kinamissionsforbund), 小械胁械褉薪邪褟屑懈褋褋懈褟 (Normisjon; 胁芯蟹薪懈泻谢邪胁 2001 锌芯褋谢械褋谢懈褟薪懈褟 3 芯褉谐-褑懈泄), 袚芯褉芯写褋泻邪褟屑懈褋褋懈褟褑械褉泻胁懈 (Kirkens Bymisjon, 褉邪薪械械 - 袙薪褍褌褉械薪薪褟褟屑懈褋褋懈褟袨褋谢芯 (Oslo Indremisjon; 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪邪胁 1855)). 效谢械薪褘写芯斜褉芯胁芯谢褜褔械褋泻懈褏屑懈褉褟薪褋泻懈褏芯褉谐-褑懈泄褉邪斜芯褌邪褞褌胁芯胁薪械褕薪械泄懈胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械泄屑懈褋褋懈褟褏, 褋芯褑懈邪谢褜薪芯泄懈写懈邪泻芯薪邪谢褜薪芯泄褋褎械褉邪褏, 褋写械褌褜屑懈懈屑芯谢芯写械卸褜褞, 芯褋褍褖械褋褌胁谢褟褞褌泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪褘械懈芯斜褖械褋褌胁械薪薪褘械锌褉芯械泻褌褘懈褌. 写. </p> <div class="author"> <span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">袙. 袦. 啸褍褋邪懈薪芯胁</span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"> </span></div></div></div> </div> <div class="see_also_kw"> <div class="header">袪褍斜褉懈泻懈:</div> <span><a href="/rubrics/122216.html">袠褋褌芯褉懈褟袪械褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈锌芯褋褌褉邪薪邪屑</a></span> <meta itemprop="category" content="袠褋褌芯褉懈褟袪械褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈锌芯褋褌褉邪薪邪屑" /> </div> <div class="see_also_kw"> <div class="header">袣谢褞褔械胁褘械褋谢芯胁邪:</div> <span><a href="/search/keywords.html?kw=1203447">袪械褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟胁褋褌褉邪薪邪褏小泻邪薪写懈薪邪胁褋泻芯谐芯锌芯谢褍芯褋褌褉芯胁邪</a></span> <span><a href="/search/keywords.html?kw=2718293">袧芯褉胁械卸褋泻邪褟笑械褉泻芯胁褜, 械胁邪薪谐械谢懈褔械褋泻芯-谢褞褌械褉邪薪褋泻邪褟褑械褉泻芯胁褜, 泻褉褍锌薪械泄褕邪褟褉械谢懈谐懈芯蟹薪邪褟芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈褟胁袧芯褉胁械谐懈懈</a></span> <div class="header">小屑.褌邪泻卸械:</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/2577957.html">袧袨袪袙袝袚袠携</a> [袣芯褉芯谢械胁褋褌胁芯袧芯褉胁械谐懈褟], 谐芯褋-胁芯胁小械胁. 袝胁褉芯锌械</div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/highslide/highslide.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/highslide_cover.js"></script> <table class="onepixdot"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <br clear="all" /> <div class="footer"> <a href="https://fapmc.gov.ru/rospechat.html">协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪邪褟胁械褉褋懈褟褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌邪薪邪锌褉懈褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁芯泄锌芯写写械褉卸泻械肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯邪谐械薪褌褋褌胁邪锌芯锌械褔邪褌懈懈屑邪褋褋芯胁褘屑泻芯屑屑褍薪懈泻邪褑懈褟屑</a> <br /> © 1998 - 2023 笑械褉泻芯胁薪芯-薪邪褍褔薪褘泄褑械薪褌褉芦袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪邪褟协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟禄. </div> <br clear="all" /> </body> </html>

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