{"title":"Effects of Dust on the Performance of PV Panels","authors":"Shaharin A. Sulaiman, Haizatul H. Hussain, Nik Siti H. Nik Leh, Mohd S. I. Razali","volume":58,"journal":"International Journal of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering","pagesStart":2021,"pagesEnd":2027,"ISSN":"1307-6892","URL":"https:\/\/publications.waset.org\/pdf\/10305","abstract":"Accumulation of dust from the outdoor environment\non the panels of solar photovoltaic (PV) system is natural. There\nwere studies that showed that the accumulated dust can reduce the\nperformance of solar panels, but the results were not clearly\nquantified. The objective of this research was to study the effects of\ndust accumulation on the performance of solar PV panels.\nExperiments were conducted using dust particles on solar panels with\na constant-power light source, to determine the resulting electrical\npower generated and efficiency. It was found from the study that the\naccumulated dust on the surface of photovoltaic solar panel can\nreduce the system-s efficiency by up to 50%.","references":"[1] Solar Power Information (2009, 8 April 2011). Solar Panels. Available:\nwww.solarpower2day.net\/solar-panels\/.\n[2] \"Tenth Malaysia Plan: 2011-2015,\" Economic Planning Unit, Putrajaya,\n2010.\n[3] S. Sriram. Frost & Sullivan (2006, 8 March 2011). Solar Power in\nMalaysia - Impediments to Growth. Available:\nwww.frost.com\/prod\/servlet\/market-insight-top.pag?docid=67575287.\n[4] A. Gabriel. Malaysia's First Solar Power Plant, 23 February 2011, The\nStar Online, http:\/\/biz.thestar.com.my\/.\n[5] R. Kannan, K. C. Leong, R. Osman, H. K. Ho, and C. P. Tso, \"Life cycle\nassessment study of solar PV systems: An example of a 2.7 kWp\ndistributed solar PV system in Singapore,\" Solar Energy, vol. 80, pp.\n555-563, 2006.\n[6] M. C. Hottel and B. B. Woertz, \"Performance of flat plate solar heat\ncollectors,\" ASME Trans., vol. 64, pp. 91-104, 1942.\n[7] A. Salim, F. Huraib, and N. Eugenio, \" PV power-study of system\noptions and optimization,\" in Proceedings of the 8th European PV Solar\nEnergy Conference, Florence, Italy, 1988.\n[8] F. Wakim, \"Introduction of PV power generation to Kuwait,\" Kuwait\nInstitute for Scientific Researchers, Kuwait City, 1981.\n[9] D. Goossens and E. V. Kerschaever, \"Aeolian dust deposition on\nphotovoltaic solar cells: the effects of wind velocity and airborne dust\nconcentration on cell performance,\" Solar Energy, vol. 66, pp. 277-289,\n1999.\n[10] M. Moon. (2009) Google Studies How Dirt Affects Solar Panel\nEfficiency. PC Magazine: Good Clean Tech. Available:\nwww.goodcleantech.com\/2009\/08\/google_studies_how_dirt_affect.php.\n[11] G. B. Katz. (2008, 27 April 2011). Effect of Dust on Solar Panels.\nAvailable: www.gregorybkatz.com\/Home\/effect-of-dust-on-solar-panels.\n[12] H. P. Garg, \"Effect of dirt on transparent covers in flat-plate solar energy\ncollectors,\" Solar Energy, vol. 15, pp. 299-302, 1973.\n[13] A. A. M. Sayigh, \"Effect of dust on flat plate collectors,\" in Proceedings\nof the International Solar Energy Congress, New Delhi, pp. 960-964,\n1978.\n[14] A. A. M. Sayigh, S. Al-Jandal, and H. Ahmed, \"Dust effect on solar flat\nsurfaces devices in Kuwait,\" in Proceedings of the Workshop on the\nPhysics of Non-Conventional Energy Sources and Materials Science for\nEnergy, Triest, Italy, pp. 353-367, 1985.\n[15] M. S. El-Shobokshy and F. M. Hussein, \"Degradation of photovoltaic\ncell performance due to dust deposition on to its surface,\" Renew\nEnergy, vol. 3, pp. 585-590, 1993.\n[16] ASTM, \"ASTM G 173-03: Standard Tables for Reference Solar Spectral\nIrradiances: Direct Normal and Hemispherical on 37\u252c\u2591 Tilted Surface,\"\ned: ASTM International, 2003.","publisher":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology","index":"Open Science Index 58, 2011"}