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charset=utf-8" type="Content-Type"> <script language="JavaScript"></script> <p> <p class="MsoNormal">The Institute of Medicine serves as adviser to the nation to improve health.  <p class="MsoNormal">Established in 1970 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Medicine provides independent, objective, evidence-based advice to policymakers, health professionals, the private sector, and the public.   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/about.asp">More about the IOM</a> <p class="MsoNormal"></a> </td> </tr> </table> </span> </td> </tr> </table> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="1" height="10" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <a href="#"><img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="Return to top."/></a><br/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="100%" valign="bottom">   <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="25" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <a name="ContactArea"><img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="11" border="0" alt=""/></a><br/> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/misc/arrowbox_neither_forest.gif" width="25" height="18" border="0" alt=""/><img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/sidebar_left/sidebar_left_contact.gif" width="125" height="18" border="0" alt="Contact Information."/><br/> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="4" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Sidebar_Left/top.gif" width="150" height="5" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <table border="0" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" width="150" background="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Sidebar_Left/fill.gif"> <tr> <td>  Institute of Medicine<br/> 500 Fifth Street NW<br/> Washington DC 20001<br/> <br/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011172100/mailto:iomwww@nas.edu" title="Contact Email.">iomwww@nas.edu</a><br/> <br/> tel: 202.334.2352<br/> fax: 202.334.1412<br/> <br/> <a href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/AboutIOM/5728.aspx">Staff Directory</a><br/> </td> </tr> </table> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/Sidebar_Left/bottom.gif" width="150" height="5" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="10" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <a href="#"><img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="Return to top."/></a><br/> </td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="10" valign="bottom"><img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="10" height="1" border="0" alt=""/><br/></td> <td width="100%" height="150" valign="top"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top" height="100%" colspan="3"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top" height="154">  <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/layouts/iom_may_2005/images/header/iom_homepage_title_2.png" height="150" width="555"/> </td> <td valign="top" height="154" width="100%"> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/layouts/iom_may_2005/images/header/iom_homepage_title_repeat.png" height="150" width="100%"/> </td> <td valign="top" height="154" width="32"> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/layouts/iom_may_2005/images/header/iom_homepage_title_endcap.png" height="150" width="32"/> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr>   <td valign="top" width="100%">    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="25"> <a href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2954.aspx"> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/misc/arrowbox_gt_forest.gif" height="18" width="25" border="0"/></a> </td> <td width="409"> <a href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2954.aspx"> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/content/content_topics.png" height="18" width="409" border="0" alt="New Projects. Click to view more projects."/></a> </td> <td width="100%"> <a href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2954.aspx"> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/content/content_section_repeater.png" height="18" width="100%" border="0"/></a> </td> <td width="5"> <a href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2954.aspx"> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/content/content_section_endcap.png" height="18" width="5" border="0"/></a> </td> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/spacer.gif" border="0" width="10" height="1"></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="50%"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td valign="top" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:18px;"><a href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/3710.aspx"><img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/File.aspx?ID=4992" width="22" height="22" border="0" alt=""/></a><br/> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="30" height="1" alt=""/></td> <td valign="middle" width="100%"><a class="TopicLink" href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/3710.aspx">Aging</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:18px;"><a href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/3706.aspx"><img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/File.aspx?ID=4978" width="22" height="22" border="0" alt=""/></a><br/> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="30" height="1" alt=""/></td> <td valign="middle" width="100%"><a class="TopicLink" href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/3706.aspx">Child Health</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:18px;"><a href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/3720.aspx"><img 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href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/3733.aspx">Treatment</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:18px;"><a href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/3712.aspx"><img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/File.aspx?ID=5004" width="22" height="22" border="0" alt=""/></a><br/> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="30" height="1" alt=""/></td> <td valign="middle" width="100%"><a class="TopicLink" href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/3712.aspx">Women's Health</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-left:18px;"><a href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/3724.aspx"><img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/File.aspx?ID=5006" width="22" height="22" border="0" alt=""/></a><br/> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="30" height="1" alt=""/></td> <td valign="middle" width="100%"><a class="TopicLink" href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/3724.aspx">Workplace</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="1" height="15" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <a href="#"><img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="Return to top."/></a><br/>    <div class="IOM_CL1_ListSection"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="25"> <a href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2955.aspx"> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/misc/arrowbox_gt_gray.gif" height="18" border="0"/></a> </td> <td width="409"> <a href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2955.aspx"> <img 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Global Environmental Health: Research Gaps and Barriers for Providing Sustainable Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Services</a><br> </li> </ul> <div class="IOM_CL1_Footer"><a href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2957.aspx"><img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/content/content_moreevents.gif" height="15" border="0" alt="More."/></a></div> </div>    <div class="IOM_CL1_Section"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="25"> <a href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2960.aspx"> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/misc/arrowbox_gt_gray.gif" height="18" border="0"/></a> </td> <td width="409"> <a href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/2960.aspx"> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/content/content_latestmultimedia.png" height="18" width="409" border="0" alt="Latest Multimedia. 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Click to view more news."/><img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/misc/arrowbox_lt_turquoise.gif" width="25" height="18" border="0" alt=""/></a><br/> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/spacer_clear.gif" width="1" height="5" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <img src="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/sidebar_right/sidebar_right_boxtop.png" width="200" height="5" border="0" alt=""/><br/> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="200" background="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/sidebar_right/sidebar_right_boxfill.png"> <tr> <td> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" background="/web/20071011172100im_/http://www.iom.edu/Layouts/iom_may_2005/Images/pixel_clear.gif"> <tr> <td> <ul class="IOM_CL2"> <li class="IOM_CL2_Item"> <a href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/47011.aspx">IOM Elects Sixty-five New Members Four Foreign Associates </a> </li> <li class="IOM_CL2_Item"> <a href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/28312/32015/46920.aspx">2007 Sarnat Prize in Mental Health Recipient: Beatrix A. Hamburg and David A. Hamburg </a> </li> <li class="IOM_CL2_Item"> <a href="/web/20071011172100/http://www.iom.edu/CMS/28312/5010/46932.aspx">2007 Lienhard Awared Recipient: Howard H. 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