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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Armando Santiago</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armando_Santiago" title="Armando Santiago – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Armando Santiago" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88" title="ارماندو سانتياجو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارماندو سانتياجو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armando_Santiago" title="Armando Santiago – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Armando Santiago" data-language-autonym="Português" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian composer, conductor, music educator and university administrator</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with a fictional character in the pinball table <i><a href="/wiki/The_Champion_Pub" title="The Champion Pub">The Champion Pub</a></i>.</div> <p> <b>Armando Santiago</b> (born 18 June 1932) is a Canadian <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conducting" title="Conducting">conductor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_educator" class="mw-redirect" title="Music educator">music educator</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_administrator" class="mw-redirect" title="University administrator">university administrator</a> of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> birth. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_League_of_Composers" title="Canadian League of Composers">Canadian League of Composers</a>, his compositional output includes a considerable amount of <a href="/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra">orchestral</a> works and <a href="/wiki/Chamber_music" title="Chamber music">chamber works</a>. From 1974 to 1978 he was the director of the <a href="/wiki/Conservatoire_de_musique_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Trois-Rivières">Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Trois-Rivières</a> and from 1978 to 1985 he was the director of the <a href="/wiki/Conservatoire_de_musique_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Québec">Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Québec</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armando_Santiago&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, Santiago became a naturalized Canadian citizen in 1972. He studied singing and piano privately in his native city before entering the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisbon_Conservatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisbon Conservatory (page does not exist)">Lisbon Conservatory</a> where he earned a premier prix in music history (1954) and music composition (1960). He then studied the techniques of <a href="/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te" title="Musique concrète">musique concrète</a> with <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Schaeffer" title="Pierre Schaeffer">Pierre Schaeffer</a> through the research service of the <a href="/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française</a> in Paris in 1960. From 1962 to 1964 he studied in Rome with <a href="/wiki/Boris_Porena" title="Boris Porena">Boris Porena</a> privately and with <a href="/wiki/Goffredo_Petrassi" title="Goffredo Petrassi">Goffredo Petrassi</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Accademia_Nazionale_di_Santa_Cecilia" title="Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia">Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia</a> through grants awarded to him by the governments of Portugal and Italy. He obtained an advanced studies diploma in music composition from the Accademia in 1964. He also pursued studies in conducting with <a href="/wiki/Hans_M%C3%BCnch_(conductor)" title="Hans Münch (conductor)">Hans Münch</a> in Lisbon and <a href="/wiki/Franco_Ferrara" title="Franco Ferrara">Franco Ferrara</a> in Siena.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armando_Santiago&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Santiago taught classes in music theory, composition, and conducting in Lisbon during the 1960s. He emigrated to Canada in 1968 to join the music faculty at the <a href="/wiki/Conservatoire_de_musique_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Trois-Rivières">Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Trois-Rivières</a>. He became the director of that school in 1974, and founded its orchestra.<sup id="cite_ref-corbo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corbo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1978 he was appointed director of the <a href="/wiki/Conservatoire_de_musique_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Québec">Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Québec</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among his notable pupils are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Michel_B%C3%A9dard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Michel Bédard (page does not exist)">Pierre-Michel Bédard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Bellemare_(composer)" title="Gilles Bellemare (composer)">Gilles Bellemare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1977–1978 Santiago conducted performances of his compositions played by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=CBC_Quebec_Chamber_Orchestra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CBC Quebec Chamber Orchestra (page does not exist)">CBC Quebec Chamber Orchestra</a>. He has also worked as a guest conductor with orchestras in Portugal, Germany, and Canada during the 1970s and 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A theatre at the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Trois-Rivières is named for him.<sup id="cite_ref-corbo_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corbo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compositions">Compositions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armando_Santiago&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Compositions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some of Santiago's more well known compositions are <i>Suite for bassoon and piano</i> (1960), <i>Soneto de Camões</i> for baritone and string orchestra (1966), <i>Sinfonia</i> (1966, written for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeunesses_musicales_du_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeunesses musicales du Canada (page does not exist)">Jeunesses musicales du Canada</a>), <i>Sonata</i> (1968, commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lisbon" title="University of Lisbon">University of Lisbon</a>), <i>Simetrias</i> (1970), <i>Prismes</i> (1970), <i>Heterogenia-Movimento per 32 solisti</i> (1971, commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/Gulbenkian_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulbenkian Foundation">Gulbenkian Foundation</a> of Lisbon), <i>Requies</i> for male choir and 25 instruments (1979–83), <i>Undecassônia</i> (1975) and <i>Trame</i> (1985–9) for orchestra, and <i>Musique pour quatre</i> (1988). In 1962 he composed the <a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">film score</a> for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernesto_de_Sousa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernesto de Sousa (page does not exist)">Ernesto de Sousa</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Dom_Roberto" title="Dom Roberto">Dom Roberto</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armando_Santiago&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CE-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CE_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSuzanne_Thomas" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzanne_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suzanne Thomas (page does not exist)">Suzanne Thomas</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/armando-santiago-emc/">"Armando Santiago"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Encyclopedia" title="The Canadian Encyclopedia">The Canadian Encyclopedia</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Armando+Santiago&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.au=Suzanne+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Farmando-santiago-emc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmando+Santiago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-corbo-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-corbo_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-corbo_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lenouvelliste.ca/archives/armando-santiago-de-la-musique-au-roman-ccdece39e8ed312ef5ce366df8e5ccaa">"Armando Santiago: de la musique au roman."</a>. Linda Corbo. <i>Le Nouvelliste</i>, 22 January 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mMw4AQAAIAAJ">Words & Music</a></i>. Vol. 11, Issues 3-4. Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada; 2004. p. 8.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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