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Disponibil în 17 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landfrieden" title="Landfrieden – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Landfrieden" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carski_mir" title="Carski mir – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Carski mir" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landfr%C3%BDd" title="Landfrýd – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Landfrýd" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landefred" title="Landefred – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Landefred" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landfrieden" title="Landfrieden – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Landfrieden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landfrieden" title="Landfrieden – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Landfrieden" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landfrieden" title="Landfrieden – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Landfrieden" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maanrauha" title="Maanrauha – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maanrauha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99" title="שלום קיסרי – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלום קיסרי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landfrieden" title="Landfrieden – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Landfrieden" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E4%BB%A4" title="ラント平和令 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラント平和令" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მიწის ზავი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიწის ზავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landefred" title="Landefred – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Landefred" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landfrieden" title="Landfrieden – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Landfrieden" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Земский мир – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Земский мир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landsfred" title="Landsfred – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Landsfred" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Земський мир – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Земський мир" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1195673#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pace_teritorial%C4%83"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pace_teritorial%C4%83&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pace_teritorial%C4%83&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pace_teritorial%C4%83&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><p><b>Pacea teritorială</b> (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">germană</a> <i>Landfriede</i> sau <i>Landfrieden</i>, în <a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">latină</a> <i>constitutio pacis</i>, <i>pax instituta</i>, de asemenea <i>pax jurata</i>) era în dreptul <a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu" title="Evul Mediu">medieval</a> o pace instituită contractual la nivel teritorial prin care conducătorul teritoriului respectiv renunța la folosirea violenței la care putea legitim recurge pentru punerea în aplicare a drepturilor sale legale. Pacea teritorială afecta în primul rând dreptul suveranului la <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zbunare" title="Răzbunare">răzbunare</a> sângeroasă având, de asemenea, înțelesul de pace publică. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caracteristici_și_conținut"><span id="Caracteristici_.C8.99i_con.C8.9Binut"></span>Caracteristici și conținut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pace_teritorial%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Caracteristici și conținut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pace_teritorial%C4%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Caracteristici și conținut"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Acordurile de pace teritorială constituiau baza politică pentru punerea în practică a drepturilor legale fără recurgea la violență privată. Acestea reglementau adesea și competența judecătorească făcând astfel posibilă soluționarea litigiilor prin hotărâri bazate pe reguli generale. Încălcările sau amenințările la adresa liniștii publice puteau fi pedepsite sângeros. Astfel puteau fi puse sub protecție obiecte, clădiri (ca biserici, case, mori, unelte agricole, poduri) și mai ales drumuri imperiale (aflate sub administrarea regală directă) și persoane (clerici, pelerini, negustori, femei, de asemenea fermieri, vânători și pescari în exercitarea meseriei lor). Instituirea păcii terioriale a cauzat apariția unui tip de execuție sumară (prin care o persoană acuzată de crimă sau de activități subversive era pedepsită imediat cu moartea fără a avea dreptul la un proces) și, de asemenea, a unor curți de judecată speciale (în germană <i>Landfriedensgerichte</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evoluție"><span id="Evolu.C8.9Bie"></span>Evoluție</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pace_teritorial%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Evoluție" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pace_teritorial%C4%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Evoluție"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Începând din secolul al XI-lea „Mișcarea pentru pace teritorială” (<i>Landfriedensbewegung</i>) a fost continuarea „Păcii lui Dumnezeu” (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">latină</a> <i>Pax Dei</i>) - o mișcare spirituală și socială datând din secolul al X-lea, organizată de <a href="/wiki/Biserica_Catolic%C4%83" title="Biserica Catolică">Biserica Catolică</a> și susținută de puterea civilă cu scopul de a realiza o pacificare a lumii creștine occidentale și de a controla utilizarea violenței în societate. </p><p>Prima pace teritorială imperială (în germană <i>Reichslandfriede</i>) a fost creată de <a href="/wiki/Henric_al_IV-lea_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Henric al IV-lea al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Henric al IV-lea</a>, așa-numita „Prima pace imperială de la Mainz” din 1103, după ce tot el proclamase în 1085 Pacea divină a Bisericii de la Mainz. În 1152 <a href="/wiki/Frederic_I_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Frederic I al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Frederic I Barbarossa</a> a anunțat „Marea pace imperială” care a fost extinsă la întreg teritoriul imperiului. Această pace era un act statutar și reprezenta o alianță temporară pentru guvernare. </p><p>Cele mai importante două păci imperiale (din 1235 și 1495) au fost deja decrete asemănătoare unei legi și aveau mai puțin caracterul de alianță. <a href="/wiki/Frederic_al_II-lea_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Frederic al II-lea al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Frederic al II-lea</a> a proclamat în 1235 „Pacea imperială de la Mainz” (<i>Mainzer Landfrieden</i>). Pentru prima dată un astfel de decret care proclama pacea a fost scris în două limbi (în limba latină și în limba germană) având semnificația unui act constituțional care era valabil pe întreg teritoriul imperiului. Această pace s-a încheiat în 1495 cu „Pacea eternă” (<i>Ewige Landfriede</i>) prin care a fost instituită o pace pe durată nelimitată pentru întreg teritoriul <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Imperiu_Roman" title="Sfântul Imperiu Roman">Sfântului Imperiu Roman</a>. </p><p>Asemănător păcilor imperiale instituite în secolul al XIII-lea, începând din secolul al XIV-lea au existat numeroase alianțe de pace teritorială, regională și locală, bazate pe temeiuri juridice și adaptate la condițiile locale potrivit legilor imperiale. În funcție de constelația politică, partenerii contractuali au fost primari ai orașelor imperiale, <a href="/wiki/Suveran_teritorial" title="Suveran teritorial">suverani teritoriali</a> (<i>Landesherren</i>) și, de asemenea, <a href="/wiki/Episcop_principe" title="Episcop principe">episcopii-principi</a>. Cele mai cunoscute alianțe de pace teritorială sunt: </p> <ul><li>Ligile diferitelor orașe dintre anii 1246 și 1488;</li> <li>Pacea de la Pingsheim din 1279;</li> <li>Pacea de la Wankum din 1279;</li> <li>Alianța de pace de la Rostock din 1283;</li> <li>Alianțele de pace din Westfalia din anii 1298, 1358,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1371, 1387 și 1392;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pacea celor „șapte țări maritime” (astfel denumite fiind țările Provinciei Frizia de la Marea Nordului ce numărau de fapt mai mult de șapte teritorii) sau așa-numitele „Legi de la Upstalsboom” din 1323;</li> <li>Pacea (împăratului) de la Lauterer din 1333;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Alianța de pace din Turingia din 1338;</li> <li>Pacea francilor din 1349;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Alianța de pace de la Meuse-Rhin din 1351;</li> <li>Alianța de pace de la Magdeburg din 1363;</li> <li>Pacea de la Eger din 1376;</li> <li>Pacea din Boemia din 1440;</li> <li>Pacea de la <a href="/wiki/Kappel_am_Albis" title="Kappel am Albis">Kappel</a> din 1531;</li> <li>Liga Landsberg din 1556.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pace_teritorial%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pace_teritorial%C4%83&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ludger Tewes: <i>Westfälische Landfrieden im 14. Jahrhundert. Textfunde der Friedensbünde von 1358 Okt. 31 und 1392 Sept. 20.</i> În: <i>Blätter für deutsche Landesgeschichte</i> 121, 1985, pp. 169–176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ludger Tewes: <i>Der letzte westfälische Landfrieden vom 20. September 1392</i>, În: <i>Westfälische Zeitschrift</i> 138, 1988, pp. 25–38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Marlene Nicolay-Panter: <i>Landfriedensschutz unter Balduin von Luxemburg.</i> În Franz-Josef Heye (ed.): <i>Balduin von Luxemburg - Kurfürst des Reiches 1285–1354.</i>, Mainz 1985.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Landfrieden für Franken verkündet von Karl IV., Kurzregest Staatsarchiv Bamberg n. 2668 (A) vom 4. Oktober 1349</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pace_teritorial%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pace_teritorial%C4%83&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Heinz Angermeier: <i>Königtum und Landfriede im deutschen Spätmittelalter.</i>, Editura Beck, München 1966.</li> <li>Joachim Bumke: <i>Höfische Kultur.</i> <i>Literatur und Gesellschaft im hohen Mittelalter</i>, Editura Deutscher Taschenbuch, München 2005, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3423301708" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-423-30170-8</a>.</li> <li>Arno Buschmann, Elmar Wadle (ed.): <i>Landfrieden.</i> <i>Anspruch und Wirklichkeit</i> (<i>Rechts- und staatswissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der Görres-Gesellschaft.</i> NF vol. 98)., Editura Schöningh, Paderborn 2002, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3506733990" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-506-73399-0</a>.</li> <li>Mattias G. Fischer: <i>Reichsreform und „Ewiger Landfrieden“. Über die Entwicklung des Fehderechts im 15.</i> <i>Jahrhundert bis zum absoluten Fehdeverbot von 1495</i> (<i>Untersuchungen zur deutschen Staats- und Rechtsgeschichte.</i> NF, vol. 34)., Editura Scientia, Aalen 2007, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9783511028541" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-511-02854-1</a> (Disertație, Universitatea Göttingen, 2002).</li> <li>Joachim Gernhuber: <i>Die Landfriedensbewegung in Deutschland bis zum Mainzer Reichslandfrieden von 1235</i> (<i>Bonner rechtswissenschaftliche Abhandlungen.</i>), Editura Röhrscheid, Bonn 1952.</li> <li>Guido Komatsu: <i>Landfriedensbünde im 16.</i> <i>Jahrhundert. Ein typologischer Vergleich.</i>, Disertație, Universitatea Göttingen 2001 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2002/komatsu/index.html">versiune online</a>).</li> <li>Gerhard Pfeiffer: <i>Die königlichen Landfriedenseinungen in Franken</i>. În: <i>Vorträge und Forschungen: Der deutsche Territorialstaat im 14.</i> <i>Jahrhundert II</i> (1986) vol. 14 (1971): <i>Konstanzer Arbeitskreis für mittelalterliche Geschichte</i> e. V. (ed.).</li> <li>Martina Stercken: <i>Königtum und Territorialgewalten in den rhein-maasländischen Landfrieden des 14.</i> <i>Jahrhunderts</i> (<i>Rheinisches Archiv</i> vol. 124), Editura Böhlau, Köln 1989, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3412002895" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-412-00289-5</a> (Disertatie, Universitatea Bonn 1987/1988).</li> <li>Elmar Wadle: <i>Landfrieden, Strafe, Recht.</i> <i>Zwölf Studien zum Mittelalter</i> (<i>Schriften zur europäischen Rechts- und Verfassungsgeschichte.</i> vol. 37), Editura Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2001, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3428099125" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-428-09912-5</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb177392627">cb177392627</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb177392627">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4166593-4">4166593-4</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/008951">008951</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85074367">sh85074367</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/227858433">227858433</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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