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Luverne, Alabama - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2020 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Luverne, Alabama</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86" title="لوفرن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لوفرن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="لاورن، آلاباما – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لاورن، آلاباما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne_(Alabama)" title="Luverne (Alabama) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Luverne (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne_(Alabama)" title="Luverne (Alabama) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Luverne (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Alabama)" title="Luverne (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Alabama) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Luverne (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne,_Alabama" title="Luverne, Alabama – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Luverne, Alabama" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne_(Alabama)" title="Luverne (Alabama) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Luverne (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne_(Alabama)" title="Luverne (Alabama) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luverne (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne_(Alabama)" title="Luverne (Alabama) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Luverne (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="لاورن، آلاباما – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاورن، آلاباما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne_(Alabama)" title="Luverne (Alabama) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Luverne (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne,_Alabama" title="Luverne, Alabama – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Luverne, Alabama" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne,_Alabama" title="Luverne, Alabama – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Luverne, Alabama" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne,_Alabama" title="Luverne, Alabama – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Luverne, Alabama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne_(Alabama)" title="Luverne (Alabama) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luverne (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne_(Alabama)" title="Luverne (Alabama) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Luverne (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne_(Alabama)" title="Luverne (Alabama) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Luverne (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne_(Alabama)" title="Luverne (Alabama) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Luverne (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne,_Alabama" title="Luverne, Alabama – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Luverne, Alabama" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86" title="لوفرن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لوفرن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86_(%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7)" title="لاورن (آلاباما) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لاورن (آلاباما)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne_(Alabama)" title="Luverne (Alabama) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luverne (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87,_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="लुभर्ने, अलाबामा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लुभर्ने, अलाबामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Лаверн (Алабама) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лаверн (Алабама)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne_(Alabama)" title="Luverne (Alabama) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Luverne (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne_(Alabama)" title="Luverne (Alabama) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Luverne (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne_(Alabama)" title="Luverne (Alabama) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Luverne (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne_(Alabama)" title="Luverne (Alabama) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luverne (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne,_Alabama" title="Luverne, Alabama – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Luverne, Alabama" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Луверн (Алабама) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луверн (Алабама)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne,_Alabama" title="Luverne, Alabama – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Luverne, Alabama" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne,_Alabama" title="Luverne, Alabama – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Luverne, Alabama" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Лаверн (Алабама) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лаверн (Алабама)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Лаверн (Алабама) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лаверн (Алабама)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne,_Alabama" title="Luverne, Alabama – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Luverne, Alabama" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luverne,_Alabama" title="Luverne, Alabama – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Luverne, Alabama" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Luverne,_Alabama&amp;params=31_42_52_N_86_15_48_W_region:US-AL_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°42′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">86°15′48″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.71444°N 86.26333°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">31.71444; -86.26333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Alabama, United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Alabama, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow 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.ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Luverne</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luverne,_Alabama.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown Luverne"><img alt="Downtown Luverne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Luverne%2C_Alabama.JPG/250px-Luverne%2C_Alabama.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Luverne%2C_Alabama.JPG/375px-Luverne%2C_Alabama.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Luverne%2C_Alabama.JPG/500px-Luverne%2C_Alabama.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3332" data-file-height="4455" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Downtown Luverne</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname:&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"Friendliest City in the South"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crenshaw_County_Alabama_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Luverne_Highlighted_0144728.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Luverne in Crenshaw County, Alabama."><img alt="Location of Luverne in Crenshaw County, Alabama." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Crenshaw_County_Alabama_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Luverne_Highlighted_0144728.svg/250px-Crenshaw_County_Alabama_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Luverne_Highlighted_0144728.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Crenshaw_County_Alabama_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Luverne_Highlighted_0144728.svg/375px-Crenshaw_County_Alabama_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Luverne_Highlighted_0144728.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Crenshaw_County_Alabama_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Luverne_Highlighted_0144728.svg/500px-Crenshaw_County_Alabama_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Luverne_Highlighted_0144728.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="502" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Luverne in Crenshaw County, Alabama.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Luverne,_Alabama&amp;params=31_42_52_N_86_15_48_W_region:US-AL_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°42′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">86°15′48″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.71444°N 86.26333°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">31.71444; -86.26333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Alabama" title="List of counties in Alabama">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Crenshaw_County,_Alabama" title="Crenshaw County, Alabama">Crenshaw</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1889</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated</th><td class="infobox-data">February 6, 1891</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data">M.P. Legrand, S.D. Hubbard, and George A. Folmar</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor–council">Mayor–council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Ed Beasley</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">15.67&#160;sq&#160;mi (40.60&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Land</th><td class="infobox-data">15.65&#160;sq&#160;mi (40.53&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.03&#160;sq&#160;mi (0.07&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">354&#160;ft (108&#160;m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,765</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">176.71/sq&#160;mi (68.23/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-6" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-6">UTC-6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Time Zone (North America)">Central (CST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a> (CDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">36049</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_334" title="Area code 334">334</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01-44728</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0122110</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luverne.org">www<wbr />.luverne<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Luverne</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="/uː/: &#39;oo&#39; in &#39;goose&#39;">uː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;v&#39; in &#39;vie&#39;">v</span><span title="/ɜːr/: &#39;ur&#39; in &#39;fur&#39;">ɜːr</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;v&#39; in &#39;vie&#39;">v</span><span title="/ɜːr/: &#39;ur&#39; in &#39;fur&#39;">ɜːr</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">loo-<span style="font-size:90%">VURN</span></i></a>) is a city in and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Crenshaw_County,_Alabama" title="Crenshaw County, Alabama">Crenshaw County, Alabama</a>, United States. The city describes itself as "The Friendliest City in the South", a slogan that appears on its "welcome" signs.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 census</a>, the population was 2,765. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luverne,_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Luverne was one of numerous towns developed in the state as a result of railroad construction. </p><p>On July 2, 1880, the <b>Montgomery and Southern Railway</b> was created to construct a new railroad linking <a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery</a> to the Florida coast. The company completed around 30 miles (48&#160;km) of <a href="/wiki/Narrow-gauge_railway" title="Narrow-gauge railway">narrow gauge</a> track by September 18, 1882. The company was reorganized as the <b>Montgomery and Florida Railway</b> in May 1886, and a second time as the <b>Northwest and Florida Railroad</b> in 1888. In November 1888, the railroad reached the site of Luverne in the central part of <a href="/wiki/Crenshaw_County,_Alabama" title="Crenshaw County, Alabama">Crenshaw County</a>, near the Patsaliga River. Now totaling 51 miles (82&#160;km) the line was converted to standard gauge by July 1889 and it was decided to proceed no further. The <b>Alabama Terminal and Improvement Company</b>, a subsidiary of the <b><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Midland_Railway" title="Alabama Midland Railway">Alabama Midland Railway</a></b>, controlled the railroad by 1889 and the line from Montgomery to Luverne was into the network of the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new railroad terminus attracted related development, and the town grew. It was incorporated in 1891, and became a center of timbering in the <a href="/wiki/Piney_Woods" title="Piney Woods">Piney Woods</a> of southern Alabama, as the land was not fertile enough to be suitable for large-scale cotton plantation agriculture. </p><p>In 1893, the citizens of Crenshaw County voted to move the county seat from <a href="/wiki/Rutledge,_Alabama" title="Rutledge, Alabama">Rutledge</a> to the more populous Luverne.<sup id="cite_ref-alabama_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alabama-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the late 1930s, lynchings of African Americans were increasingly conducted in small groups or in secret, rather than in the former mass public displays.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On June 22, 1940, an African-American man named <a href="/wiki/Lynching_of_Jesse_Thornton" title="Lynching of Jesse Thornton">Jesse Thornton</a> was <a href="/wiki/Lynching_in_the_United_States" title="Lynching in the United States">lynched</a> in Luverne for failing to address a white man with the title of "Mister". He was fatally shot and his body was later found in the Patsaliga River.<sup id="cite_ref-guzman_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guzman-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Equal_Justice_Initiative" title="Equal Justice Initiative">Equal Justice Initiative</a> documented that the white man Thornton had apparently offended by his <a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Crow">Jim Crow</a> infraction was a police officer.<sup id="cite_ref-lynching13_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lynching13-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was the only lynching recorded in the county. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luverne,_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Luverne is located at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Luverne,_Alabama&amp;params=31.714427_N_86.263323_W_type:city_region:US"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°42′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">86°15′48″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.714427°N 86.263323°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">31.714427; -86.263323</span></span></span></a></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-GR1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The town of <a href="/wiki/Rutledge,_Alabama" title="Rutledge, Alabama">Rutledge</a> lies along Luverne's western border. </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 15.7 square miles (40.6&#160;km<sup>2</sup>), of which 15.6 square miles (40.5&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1&#160;km<sup>2</sup>), or 0.17%, is water.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2010_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2010-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luverne,_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, Luverne has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (abbreviated <i>Cfa</i>). </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Luverne, 1991–2020 simulated normals (341 ft elevation) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.2<br />(15.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.5<br />(17.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7<br />(21.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.2<br />(25.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.6<br />(29.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.4<br />(31.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.4<br />(33.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.9<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.4<br />(30.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.0<br />(26.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.1<br />(20.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.7<br />(16.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">77.0<br />(25.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.5<br />(8.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.3<br />(10.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.1<br />(14.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.4<br />(18.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.3<br />(22.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.8<br />(26.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.1<br />(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.6<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.5<br />(24.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.6<br />(19.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.1<br />(13.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.4<br />(10.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">65.3<br />(18.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.2<br />(4.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.3<br />(7.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.6<br />(10.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.1<br />(15.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.0<br />(20.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7<br />(21.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.3<br />(21.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.5<br />(18.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.1<br />(12.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.2<br />(6.2) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.8<br />(3.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53.6<br />(12.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #3BFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.16<br />(130.98) </td> <td style="background: #3AFF3A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.73<br />(120.14) </td> <td style="background: #37FF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.28<br />(134.13) </td> <td style="background: #49FF49; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.63<br />(117.69) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.71<br />(94.31) </td> <td style="background: #31FF31; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.25<br />(133.41) </td> <td style="background: #23FF23; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.80<br />(147.36) </td> <td style="background: #3CFF3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.14<br />(130.68) </td> <td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.26<br />(108.16) </td> <td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.34<br />(84.75) </td> <td style="background: #57FF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.29<br />(108.85) </td> <td style="background: #36FF36; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.31<br />(134.84) </td> <td style="background: #48FF48; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56.9<br />(1,445.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.5<br />(3.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.4<br />(5.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.0<br />(7.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.5<br />(11.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.8<br />(16.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.2<br />(20.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.1<br />(21.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7<br />(21.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.2<br />(19.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.9<br />(13.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.6<br />(8.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.9<br />(5.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55.0<br />(12.8) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: PRISM Climate Group<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luverne,_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>451</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>731</td><td></td><td>62.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>1,384</td><td></td><td>89.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>1,464</td><td></td><td>5.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>1,874</td><td></td><td>28.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>2,243</td><td></td><td>19.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>2,221</td><td></td><td>−1.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>2,238</td><td></td><td>0.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>2,440</td><td></td><td>9.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>2,639</td><td></td><td>8.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>2,555</td><td></td><td>−3.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>2,635</td><td></td><td>3.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>2,800</td><td></td><td>6.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>2,765</td><td></td><td>−1.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />2013 Estimate<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_census">2000 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luverne,_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 2000 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the census<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of 2000, there were 2,635 people, 1,107 households, and 710 families living in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-2000census_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000census-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The population density was 212.7 inhabitants per square mile (82.1/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 1,249 housing units at an average density of 100.8 per square mile (38.9/km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-2000censusarea_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000censusarea-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census#2010_census" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census">racial makeup</a> of the city was 70.25% White, 28.43% Black or African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.11% from other races, and 0.95% from two or more races. 0.68% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.<sup id="cite_ref-2000census_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000census-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the 1,107 households 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.7% were married couples living together (2.4% same-sex couples), 19.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.8% were non-families. 33.8% of households were one person and 19.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.85.<sup id="cite_ref-2000census_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000census-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The age distribution was 23.0% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 23.4% 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 77.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 71.1 males.<sup id="cite_ref-2000census_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000census-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The median household income was $22,457 and the median family income was $30,950. Males had a median income of $30,680 versus $17,813 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,244. About 19.2% of families and 22.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.3% of those under age 18 and 18.9% of those age 65 or over.<sup id="cite_ref-2000census_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000census-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luverne,_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 2010 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the census<sup id="cite_ref-2010_census_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_census-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of 2010, there were 2,800 people, 1,135 households, and 729 families living in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census#2010_census" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census">racial makeup</a> of the city was 62.6% White, 29.6% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 5.5% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 0.8% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. 1.9% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. </p><p>Of the 1,135 households 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.7% were married couples living together (2.4% same-sex couples), 19.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.8% were non-families. 32.8% of households were one person and 14.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.95. </p><p>The age distribution was 23.8% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 22.4% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 19.7% 65 or older. The median age was 41.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.3 males. </p><p>The median household income was $40,602 and the median family income was $51,500. Males had a median income of $43,464 versus $19,483 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,869. About 12.6% of families and 15.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.8% of those under age 18 and 20.6% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luverne,_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 2020 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Luverne racial composition<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race </th> <th>Num. </th> <th>Perc. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a> (non-Hispanic) </td> <td>1,707 </td> <td>61.74% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">Black or African American</a> (non-Hispanic) </td> <td>858 </td> <td>31.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a> </td> <td>37 </td> <td>1.34% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Other/Mixed</a> </td> <td>119 </td> <td>4.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> </td> <td>40 </td> <td>1.45% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, there were 2,765 people, 1,005 households, and 634 families residing in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luverne,_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Primary and secondary education</li></ul> <p>Public education for the city of Luverne is provided by the Crenshaw County School District. There are two schools in the city: Luverne High School (grades K through 12) and Crenshaw Christian Academy, a private, religiously oriented K-12 school. </p> <ul><li>Post-secondary education</li></ul> <p>Lurleen B. Wallace Community College offers certificate and two-year associate degrees at its Luverne location. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luverne,_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Radio station <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WHLW" title="WHLW">WHLW</a> 104.3 FM (<a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">Gospel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSMX-FM" title="WSMX-FM">WSMX-FM</a> 100.3 FM (Country/Gospel)</li></ul></li> <li>Newspaper <ul><li><i>Luverne Journal</i> (weekly)</li></ul></li> <li>Television <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunt_Channel_TV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunt Channel TV (page does not exist)">Hunt Channel TV</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luverne,_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Adams" title="Chester Adams">Chester Adams</a>, former <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> <a href="/wiki/Guard_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guard (American football)">guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Bendross-Mindingall" title="Dorothy Bendross-Mindingall">Dorothy Bendross-Mindingall</a>, former member of the <a href="/wiki/Florida_House_of_Representatives" title="Florida House of Representatives">Florida House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Mitchell" title="Wendell Mitchell">Wendell Mitchell</a>, Served as a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> member of the <a href="/wiki/Alabama_Senate" title="Alabama Senate">Alabama Senate</a>, representing the 30th District from 1974 to 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donta_Hall" title="Donta Hall">Donta Hall</a>, NBA basketball player (<a href="/wiki/Detroit_Pistons" title="Detroit Pistons">Detroit Pistons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Nets" title="Brooklyn Nets">Brooklyn Nets</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Magic" title="Orlando Magic">Orlando Magic</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Euroleague" class="mw-redirect" title="Euroleague">Euroleague</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/LNB_Pro_A" class="mw-redirect" title="LNB Pro A">French basketball league</a> (<a href="/wiki/AS_Monaco_Basket" title="AS Monaco Basket">AS Monaco Basket</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luverne,_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crenshaw_County_Alabama_Courthouse.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Crenshaw County Courthouse in Luverne"><img alt="The Crenshaw County Courthouse in Luverne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Crenshaw_County_Alabama_Courthouse.JPG/135px-Crenshaw_County_Alabama_Courthouse.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Crenshaw_County_Alabama_Courthouse.JPG/202px-Crenshaw_County_Alabama_Courthouse.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Crenshaw_County_Alabama_Courthouse.JPG/270px-Crenshaw_County_Alabama_Courthouse.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Crenshaw_County,_Alabama" title="Crenshaw County, Alabama">Crenshaw County</a> Courthouse in Luverne</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luverne,_Alabama_Historic_District.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Luverne Historic District, bounded by 1st, 6th Streets, Legrande, Glenwood, Folmar, and Hawkins Avenues, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 14, 2005."><img alt="The Luverne Historic District, bounded by 1st, 6th Streets, Legrande, Glenwood, Folmar, and Hawkins Avenues, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 14, 2005." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Luverne%2C_Alabama_Historic_District.JPG/240px-Luverne%2C_Alabama_Historic_District.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Luverne%2C_Alabama_Historic_District.JPG/360px-Luverne%2C_Alabama_Historic_District.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Luverne%2C_Alabama_Historic_District.JPG/480px-Luverne%2C_Alabama_Historic_District.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Luverne Historic District, bounded by 1st, 6th Streets, Legrande, Glenwood, Folmar, and Hawkins Avenues, was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alabama#Crenshaw_County" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alabama">National Register of Historic Places</a> on January 14, 2005.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luverne_Alabama_Post_Office_(36049).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Luverne Post Office (ZIP code: 36049)"><img alt="Luverne Post Office (ZIP code: 36049)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Luverne_Alabama_Post_Office_%2836049%29.JPG/240px-Luverne_Alabama_Post_Office_%2836049%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Luverne_Alabama_Post_Office_%2836049%29.JPG/360px-Luverne_Alabama_Post_Office_%2836049%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Luverne_Alabama_Post_Office_%2836049%29.JPG/480px-Luverne_Alabama_Post_Office_%2836049%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4388" data-file-height="3294" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Luverne Post Office (<a href="/wiki/ZIP_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP code">ZIP code</a>: 36049)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luverne,_Alabama_Fire_Department.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Luverne Fire Department and Furman G. Mitchell Multi-Purpose Center"><img alt="Luverne Fire Department and Furman G. Mitchell Multi-Purpose Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Luverne%2C_Alabama_Fire_Department.JPG/240px-Luverne%2C_Alabama_Fire_Department.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Luverne%2C_Alabama_Fire_Department.JPG/360px-Luverne%2C_Alabama_Fire_Department.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Luverne%2C_Alabama_Fire_Department.JPG/480px-Luverne%2C_Alabama_Fire_Department.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4129" data-file-height="3100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Luverne Fire Department and Furman G. Mitchell Multi-Purpose Center</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sikes_Airport_Luverne,_Alabama.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Frank Sikes Airport"><img alt="Frank Sikes Airport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Frank_Sikes_Airport_Luverne%2C_Alabama.JPG/240px-Frank_Sikes_Airport_Luverne%2C_Alabama.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Frank_Sikes_Airport_Luverne%2C_Alabama.JPG/360px-Frank_Sikes_Airport_Luverne%2C_Alabama.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Frank_Sikes_Airport_Luverne%2C_Alabama.JPG/479px-Frank_Sikes_Airport_Luverne%2C_Alabama.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3171" data-file-height="2382" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sikes_Airport" title="Frank Sikes Airport">Frank Sikes Airport</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luverne,_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFModleski1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tania_Modleski" title="Tania Modleski">Modleski, Tania</a> (1986). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/studiesinenterta0000modl"><i>Studies in Entertainment: Critical Approaches to Mass Culture</i></a></span>. Indiana University Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/studiesinenterta0000modl/page/68">68</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0253355664" title="Special:BookSources/0253355664"><bdi>0253355664</bdi></a>. <q>luverne friendliest city in the south.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Studies+in+Entertainment%3A+Critical+Approaches+to+Mass+Culture&amp;rft.pages=68&amp;rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.isbn=0253355664&amp;rft.aulast=Modleski&amp;rft.aufirst=Tania&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstudiesinenterta0000modl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuverne%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_01.txt">"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2020+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2020_Gazetteer%2F2020_gaz_place_01.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuverne%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruralindexingproject.com/location/42">"Location: 42: Luverne, Alabama"</a>. Rural Indexing Project<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Location%3A+42%3A+Luverne%2C+Alabama&amp;rft.pub=Rural+Indexing+Project&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruralindexingproject.com%2Flocation%2F42&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuverne%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilton1990" class="citation book cs1">Hilton, George W. (1990). <i>American Narrow Gauge Railroads</i>. Stanford University Press. p.&#160;304. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8047-1731-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8047-1731-1"><bdi>0-8047-1731-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=American+Narrow+Gauge+Railroads&amp;rft.pages=304&amp;rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=0-8047-1731-1&amp;rft.aulast=Hilton&amp;rft.aufirst=George+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuverne%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alabama-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alabama_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanford2009" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Sanford, William (December 10, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-2318">"Luverne"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Alabama</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Luverne&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Alabama&amp;rft.date=2009-12-10&amp;rft.aulast=Sanford&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofalabama.org%2Fface%2FArticle.jsp%3Fid%3Dh-2318&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuverne%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mrs. Jessie Daniels Ames, <i>The Changing Character of Lynching</i>, Commission on Interracial Cooperation, 1942</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guzman-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guzman_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/maai3/segregation/text2/lynchingcrime.pdf">Jessie P. Guzzman &amp; W. Hardin Hughes, “Lynching-Crime,” <i>Negro Year Book: A Review of Events Affecting Negro Life, 1944-1946</i>, 1947; part of National Humanities Center, <i>The Making of African American Identity, Vol. III, 1917-1968</i>; accessed 04 June 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lynching13-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lynching13_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170429053159/http://eji.org/sites/default/files/lynching-in-america-second-edition-summary.pdf"><i>Lynching in America: Confronting the Legacy of Racial Terror: Second Edition: Report Summary</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Montgomery, Alabama: <a href="/wiki/Equal_Justice_Initiative" title="Equal Justice Initiative">Equal Justice Initiative</a>. 2015. p.&#160;15. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eji.org/sites/default/files/lynching-in-america-second-edition-summary.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2017</span>. <q>In 1940, Jesse Thornton was lynched in Luverne, Alabama, for referring to a white police officer by his name without the title of "mister."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lynching+in+America%3A+Confronting+the+Legacy+of+Racial+Terror%3A+Second+Edition%3A+Report+Summary&amp;rft.place=Montgomery%2C+Alabama&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.pub=Equal+Justice+Initiative&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feji.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Flynching-in-america-second-edition-summary.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuverne%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR1_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html">"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. February 12, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=US+Gazetteer+files%3A+2010%2C+2000%2C+and+1990&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft.date=2011-02-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeographies%2Freference-files%2Ftime-series%2Fgeo%2Fgazetteer-files.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuverne%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2010-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census_2010_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212161300/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US0144728">"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Luverne city, Alabama"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US0144728">the original</a> on February 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Geographic+Identifiers%3A+2010+Demographic+Profile+Data+%28G001%29%3A+Luverne+city%2C+Alabama&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau%2C+American+Factfinder&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fbkmk%2Ftable%2F1.0%2Fen%2FDEC%2F10_DP%2FG001%2F1600000US0144728&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuverne%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/">"PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University"</a>. Northwest Alliance for Computational Science &amp; Engineering (NACSE), based at Oregon State University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=PRISM+Climate+Group+at+Oregon+State+University&amp;rft.pub=Northwest+Alliance+for+Computational+Science+%26+Engineering+%28NACSE%29%2C+based+at+Oregon+State+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprism.oregonstate.edu%2Fexplorer%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuverne%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">"U.S. Decennial Census"</a>. Census.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Decennial+Census&amp;rft.pub=Census.gov&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuverne%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2013/SUB-EST2013-3.html">"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Estimates+of+the+Resident+Population%3A+April+1%2C+2010+to+July+1%2C+2013&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Fcities%2Ftotals%2F2013%2FSUB-EST2013-3.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuverne%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR2_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuverne%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000census-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2000census_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2000census_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2000census_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2000census_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2000census_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212052802/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&amp;geo_id=&amp;_geoContext=&amp;_street=&amp;_county=luverne&amp;_cityTown=luverne&amp;_state=04000US01&amp;_zip=&amp;_lang=en&amp;_sse=on&amp;pctxt=fph&amp;pgsl=010&amp;show_2003_tab=&amp;redirect=Y">"Fact Sheet- Luverne city, Alabama"</a>. <i>American Fast Facts</i>. United States Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&amp;geo_id=&amp;_geoContext=&amp;_street=&amp;_county=luverne&amp;_cityTown=luverne&amp;_state=04000US01&amp;_zip=&amp;_lang=en&amp;_sse=on&amp;pctxt=fph&amp;pgsl=010&amp;show_2003_tab=&amp;redirect=Y">the original</a> on February 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Fast+Facts&amp;rft.atitle=Fact+Sheet-+Luverne+city%2C+Alabama&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FSAFFFacts%3F_event%3DSearch%26geo_id%3D%26_geoContext%3D%26_street%3D%26_county%3Dluverne%26_cityTown%3Dluverne%26_state%3D04000US01%26_zip%3D%26_lang%3Den%26_sse%3Don%26pctxt%3Dfph%26pgsl%3D010%26show_2003_tab%3D%26redirect%3DY&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuverne%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000censusarea-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2000censusarea_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100117053716/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&amp;-geo_id=04000US01&amp;-_box_head_nbr=GCT-PH1&amp;-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&amp;-format=ST-7">"Geographic Comparison Table- Alabama"</a>. <i>American Fast Facts</i>. United States Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&amp;-geo_id=04000US01&amp;-_box_head_nbr=GCT-PH1&amp;-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&amp;-format=ST-7">the original</a> on January 17, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Fast+Facts&amp;rft.atitle=Geographic+Comparison+Table-+Alabama&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FGCTTable%3F_bm%3Dy%26-geo_id%3D04000US01%26-_box_head_nbr%3DGCT-PH1%26-ds_name%3DDEC_2000_SF1_U%26-format%3DST-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuverne%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010_census-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010_census_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuverne%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US0144728&amp;tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2">"Explore Census Data"</a>. <i>data.census.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=data.census.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Explore+Census+Data&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fg%3D1600000US0144728%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuverne%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luverne,_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luverne.org/">City of Luverne official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenvilleadvocate.com/news/luverne/"><i>Luverne Journal</i></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 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id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Crenshaw_County,_Alabama,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Crenshaw_County,_Alabama" title="Crenshaw County, Alabama"><span class="region">Crenshaw County, Alabama</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>Luverne</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luverne</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Alabama highlighting Crenshaw County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Map_of_Alabama_highlighting_Crenshaw_County.svg/63px-Map_of_Alabama_highlighting_Crenshaw_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="63" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Map_of_Alabama_highlighting_Crenshaw_County.svg/95px-Map_of_Alabama_highlighting_Crenshaw_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Map_of_Alabama_highlighting_Crenshaw_County.svg/126px-Map_of_Alabama_highlighting_Crenshaw_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="1018" /></span><figcaption>Map of Alabama highlighting Crenshaw County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brantley,_Alabama" title="Brantley, Alabama">Brantley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dozier,_Alabama" title="Dozier, Alabama">Dozier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenwood,_Alabama" title="Glenwood, Alabama">Glenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrey,_Alabama" title="Petrey, Alabama">Petrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutledge,_Alabama" title="Rutledge, Alabama">Rutledge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated <br /> communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fullers_Crossroads,_Alabama" title="Fullers Crossroads, Alabama">Fullers Crossroads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Home,_Alabama" title="Highland Home, Alabama">Highland Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honoraville,_Alabama" title="Honoraville, Alabama">Honoraville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapine,_Alabama" title="Lapine, Alabama">Lapine</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodys_Crossroads,_Alabama" title="Moodys Crossroads, Alabama">Moodys Crossroads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulberry,_Crenshaw_County,_Alabama" title="Mulberry, Crenshaw County, Alabama">Mulberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panola,_Crenshaw_County,_Alabama" title="Panola, Crenshaw County, Alabama">Panola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theba,_Alabama" title="Theba, Alabama">Theba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weedville,_Alabama" title="Weedville, Alabama">Weedville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Alabama_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Alabama (state)"><span>Alabama portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Alabama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alabama_county_seats" title="Template:Alabama county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alabama_county_seats" title="Template talk:Alabama county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alabama_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alabama county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Alabama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbeville,_Alabama" title="Abbeville, Alabama">Abbeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andalusia,_Alabama" title="Andalusia, Alabama">Andalusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anniston,_Alabama" title="Anniston, Alabama">Anniston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Alabama" title="Ashland, Alabama">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashville,_Alabama" title="Ashville, Alabama">Ashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens,_Alabama" title="Athens, Alabama">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Minette,_Alabama" title="Bay Minette, Alabama">Bay Minette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewton,_Alabama" title="Brewton, Alabama">Brewton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler,_Alabama" title="Butler, Alabama">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden,_Alabama" title="Camden, Alabama">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrollton,_Alabama" title="Carrollton, Alabama">Carrollton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre,_Alabama" title="Centre, Alabama">Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centreville,_Alabama" title="Centreville, Alabama">Centreville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatom,_Alabama" title="Chatom, Alabama">Chatom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clanton,_Alabama" title="Clanton, Alabama">Clanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton,_Alabama" title="Clayton, Alabama">Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbiana,_Alabama" title="Columbiana, Alabama">Columbiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullman,_Alabama" title="Cullman, Alabama">Cullman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadeville,_Alabama" title="Dadeville, Alabama">Dadeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decatur,_Alabama" title="Decatur, Alabama">Decatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dothan,_Alabama" title="Dothan, Alabama">Dothan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Springs,_Alabama" title="Double Springs, Alabama">Double Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elba,_Alabama" title="Elba, Alabama">Elba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enterprise,_Alabama" title="Enterprise, Alabama">Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutaw,_Alabama" title="Eutaw, Alabama">Eutaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergreen,_Conecuh_County,_Alabama" title="Evergreen, Conecuh County, Alabama">Evergreen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayette,_Alabama" title="Fayette, Alabama">Fayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence,_Alabama" title="Florence, Alabama">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Payne,_Alabama" title="Fort Payne, Alabama">Fort Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadsden,_Alabama" title="Gadsden, Alabama">Gadsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva,_Alabama" title="Geneva, Alabama">Geneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_Alabama" title="Greensboro, Alabama">Greensboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenville,_Alabama" title="Greenville, Alabama">Greenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_Hill,_Alabama" title="Grove Hill, Alabama">Grove Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntersville,_Alabama" title="Guntersville, Alabama">Guntersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Alabama" title="Hamilton, Alabama">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayneville,_Alabama" title="Hayneville, Alabama">Hayneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heflin,_Alabama" title="Heflin, Alabama">Heflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper,_Alabama" title="Jasper, Alabama">Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaFayette,_Alabama" title="LaFayette, Alabama">LaFayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linden,_Alabama" title="Linden, Alabama">Linden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston,_Alabama" title="Livingston, Alabama">Livingston</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luverne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion,_Alabama" title="Marion, Alabama">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroeville,_Alabama" title="Monroeville, Alabama">Monroeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulton,_Alabama" title="Moulton, Alabama">Moulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneonta,_Alabama" title="Oneonta, Alabama">Oneonta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opelika,_Alabama" title="Opelika, Alabama">Opelika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozark,_Alabama" title="Ozark, Alabama">Ozark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pell_City,_Alabama" title="Pell City, Alabama">Pell City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenix_City,_Alabama" title="Phenix City, Alabama">Phenix City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prattville,_Alabama" title="Prattville, Alabama">Prattville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford,_Alabama" title="Rockford, Alabama">Rockford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russellville,_Alabama" title="Russellville, Alabama">Russellville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsboro,_Alabama" title="Scottsboro, Alabama">Scottsboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma,_Alabama" title="Selma, Alabama">Selma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talladega,_Alabama" title="Talladega, Alabama">Talladega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Alabama" title="Troy, Alabama">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscaloosa,_Alabama" title="Tuscaloosa, Alabama">Tuscaloosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscumbia,_Alabama" title="Tuscumbia, Alabama">Tuscumbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee,_Alabama" title="Tuskegee, Alabama">Tuskegee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Springs,_Alabama" title="Union Springs, Alabama">Union Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_Alabama" title="Vernon, Alabama">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedowee,_Alabama" title="Wedowee, Alabama">Wedowee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetumpka,_Alabama" title="Wetumpka, Alabama">Wetumpka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79851#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79851#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79851#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124389414">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyrYQdy8dgF4YQwjtKjmd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84195911">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007557650505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/ccd9b212-692e-42d0-acbf-e5299c614fbe">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐p8mcg Cached time: 20241122141218 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.881 seconds Real time usage: 1.161 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7404/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 107791/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10167/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 90858/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.513/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10979990/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1032.588 1 -total 31.35% 323.730 1 Template:Infobox_settlement 25.42% 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