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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Species" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Species"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Species</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Species-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Species subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Species-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fish_from_other_families" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fish_from_other_families"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Fish from other families</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fish_from_other_families-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anatomy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatomy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Anatomy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anatomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Diet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trout_as_food" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trout_as_food"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Trout as food</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Trout_as_food-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Trout as food subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Trout_as_food-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nutritional_value" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutritional_value"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Nutritional value</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutritional_value-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trout_fishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trout_fishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Trout fishing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Trout_fishing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Trout fishing subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Trout_fishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-River_fishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#River_fishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>River fishing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-River_fishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ice_fishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ice_fishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Ice fishing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ice_fishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trout_fishing_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trout_fishing_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Trout fishing records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trout_fishing_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Baits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Declines_in_native_trout_populations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declines_in_native_trout_populations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Declines in native trout populations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declines_in_native_trout_populations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Trout</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B7" title="سلمون مرقط – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلمون مرقط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truita" title="Truita – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Truita" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tru%C3%A9ta" title="Truéta – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Truéta" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trucha" title="Trucha – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Trucha" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabal%C4%B1q" title="Alabalıq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alabalıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Стронга – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стронга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truita_de_riu" title="Truita de riu – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Truita de riu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pstruh" title="Pstruh – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pstruh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forellen" title="Forellen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Forellen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forell" title="Forell – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Forell" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trucha" title="Trucha – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trucha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truto" title="Truto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Truto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amuarrain" title="Amuarrain – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amuarrain" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B2%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7" title="قزل‌آلا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قزل‌آلا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truite" title="Truite – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Truite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breac" title="Breac – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Breac" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troita_de_r%C3%ADo" title="Troita de río – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Troita de río" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" title="송어류 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="송어류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BF" title="Կարմրախայտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարմրախայտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastrve" title="Pastrve – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pastrve" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truto" title="Truto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Truto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forel" title="Forel – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Forel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фалер – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фалер" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trota" title="Trota – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trota" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%94" title="טרוטה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טרוטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟ್ರೌಟ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟ್ರೌಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კალმახები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კალმახები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%9B%D9%88%DA%88%D9%95_%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%88" title="ترٛوڈٕ گاڈ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ترٛوڈٕ گاڈ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Бақтақ – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бақтақ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twit" title="Twit – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Twit" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deqsor" title="Deqsor – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Deqsor" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tructa" title="Tructa – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tructa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forele" title="Forele – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Forele" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisztr%C3%A1ng" title="Pisztráng – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pisztráng" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0)" title="Пастрмка (риба) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пастрмка (риба)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ട്രൗട്ട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ട്രൗട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="تلاجی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تلاجی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trout" title="Trout – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Trout" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8" title="ထရောက်ငါး – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထရောက်ငါး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forel_(vis)" title="Forel (vis) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Forel (vis)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9F" title="ट्राउट – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ट्राउट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9" title="マス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бакъ чӀара – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бакъ чӀара" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forelen" title="Forelen – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Forelen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulmoyi" title="Gulmoyi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gulmoyi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%B9" title="ٹراؤٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹراؤٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pstr%C4%85g" title="Pstrąg – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pstrąg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truta" title="Truta – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Truta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Пструг – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пструг" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Форель – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Форель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trofta" title="Trofta – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Trofta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trout" title="Trout – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Trout" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pstruh" title="Pstruh – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pstruh" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пастрмка – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пастрмка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trutsa" title="Trutsa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Trutsa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D2%B3%D3%A3" title="Гулмоҳӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гулмоҳӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A7%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%A6" title="ᏧᎾᎦ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᎾᎦ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabal%C4%B1k" title="Alabalık – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alabalık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Форель – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Форель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1_h%E1%BB%93i_ch%E1%BA%A5m" title="Cá hồi chấm – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cá hồi chấm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%BBtes_(s%C3%B4res)" title="Trûtes (sôres) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Trûtes (sôres)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B3%9F%E9%B1%BC" title="鳟鱼 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鳟鱼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B1%92%E9%AD%9A" title="鱒魚 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鱒魚" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B1%92%E9%AD%9A" title="鱒魚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鱒魚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li 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navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Trout_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Trout (disambiguation)">Trout (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Trout" title="Special:EditPage/Trout">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Trout%22">"Trout"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Trout%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Trout%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Trout%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Trout%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Trout%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salmo_trutta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Salmo_trutta.jpg/220px-Salmo_trutta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Salmo_trutta.jpg/330px-Salmo_trutta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Salmo_trutta.jpg/440px-Salmo_trutta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brown_trout" title="Brown trout">Brown trout</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Trout</b> (<abbr title="plural">pl.</abbr>: trout) is a <a href="/wiki/Umbrella_term" class="mw-redirect" title="Umbrella term">generic</a> <a href="/wiki/Common_name" title="Common name">common name</a> for numerous <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> of <a href="/wiki/Carnivorous" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnivorous">carnivorous</a> <a href="/wiki/Freshwater_fish" title="Freshwater fish">freshwater</a> <a href="/wiki/Ray-finned_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Ray-finned fish">ray-finned fishes</a> belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Genera" class="mw-redirect" title="Genera">genera</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Oncorhynchus" title="Oncorhynchus">Oncorhynchus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Salmo" title="Salmo">Salmo</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Salvelinus" title="Salvelinus">Salvelinus</a></i>, all of which are members of the <a href="/wiki/Subfamily_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Subfamily (biology)">subfamily</a> <a href="/wiki/Salmoninae" class="mw-redirect" title="Salmoninae">Salmoninae</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> <a href="/wiki/Salmonidae" title="Salmonidae">Salmonidae</a>. The word <i>trout</i> is also used for some similar-shaped but non-salmonid fish, such as the <a href="/wiki/Cynoscion_nebulosus" title="Cynoscion nebulosus">spotted seatrout/speckled trout</a> (<i>Cynoscion nebulosus</i>, which is actually a <a href="/wiki/Sciaenidae" title="Sciaenidae">croaker</a>). </p><p>Trout are closely related to <a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">salmon</a> and have similar <a href="/wiki/Fish_migration" title="Fish migration">migratory</a> <a href="/wiki/Biological_life_cycle" title="Biological life cycle">life cycles</a>. Most trout are strictly <a href="/wiki/Potamodromous" class="mw-redirect" title="Potamodromous">potamodromous</a>, spending their entire lives exclusively in <a href="/wiki/Freshwater" class="mw-redirect" title="Freshwater">freshwater</a> <a href="/wiki/Lake" title="Lake">lakes</a>, <a href="/wiki/River" title="River">rivers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wetland" title="Wetland">wetlands</a> and migrating upstream to <a href="/wiki/Spawn_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spawn (biology)">spawn</a> in the shallow <a href="/wiki/Gravel" title="Gravel">gravel</a> <a href="/wiki/Stream_bed" title="Stream bed">beds</a> of smaller <a href="/wiki/Headwater" class="mw-redirect" title="Headwater">headwater</a> <a href="/wiki/Stream" title="Stream">creeks</a>. The hatched <a href="/wiki/Fry_(fish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fry (fish)">fry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juvenile_fish" title="Juvenile fish">juvenile</a> trout, known as <i>alevin</i> and <i>parr</i>, will stay upstream growing for years before migrating down to larger waterbodies as maturing <a href="/wiki/Adult" title="Adult">adults</a>. There are some <a href="/wiki/Anadromous" class="mw-redirect" title="Anadromous">anadromous</a> species of trout, such as the <a href="/wiki/Steelhead_trout" class="mw-redirect" title="Steelhead trout">steelhead</a> (a coastal <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_trout" title="Rainbow trout">rainbow trout</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Sea_trout" title="Sea trout">sea trout</a> (the sea-run subspecies of <a href="/wiki/Brown_trout" title="Brown trout">brown trout</a>), that can spend up to three years of their adult lives at sea before returning to freshwater streams for spawning, in the same fashion as a <a href="/wiki/Salmon_run" title="Salmon run">salmon run</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brook_trout" title="Brook trout">Brook trout</a> and three other <a href="/wiki/Extant_taxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Extant taxon">extant</a> species of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North American</a> trout, despite the names, are actually <a href="/wiki/Salvelinus" title="Salvelinus">char (or charr)</a>, which are salmonids also closely related to trout and salmon. </p><p>Trout are classified as <a href="/wiki/Oily_fish" title="Oily fish">oily fish</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and have been important <a href="/wiki/Food_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Food fish">food fish</a> for <a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">humans</a>. As mid-level <a href="/wiki/Predator" class="mw-redirect" title="Predator">predators</a>, trout prey upon smaller <a href="/wiki/Aquatic_animal" title="Aquatic animal">aquatic animals</a> including <a href="/wiki/Crustacean" title="Crustacean">crustaceans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">insects</a>, <a href="/wiki/Worm" title="Worm">worms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baitfish" class="mw-redirect" title="Baitfish">baitfish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tadpole" title="Tadpole">tadpoles</a>, and themselves in turn are also important <a href="/wiki/Staple_food" title="Staple food">staple</a> <a href="/wiki/Prey" class="mw-redirect" title="Prey">prey</a> items for many wildlifes including <a href="/wiki/Brown_bear" title="Brown bear">brown bears</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otter" title="Otter">otters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">raccoons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birds_of_prey" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds of prey">birds of prey</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Sea_eagle" title="Sea eagle">sea eagles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osprey" title="Osprey">ospreys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fish_owl" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish owl">fish owls</a>), <a href="/wiki/Gull" title="Gull">gulls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cormorant" title="Cormorant">cormorants</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingfisher" title="Kingfisher">kingfishers</a>, and other large aquatic predators. Discarded remains of trout also provide a source of nutrients for <a href="/wiki/Scavenger" title="Scavenger">scavengers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detrivore" class="mw-redirect" title="Detrivore">detrivores</a> and <a href="/wiki/Riparian" class="mw-redirect" title="Riparian">riparian</a> <a href="/wiki/Flora" title="Flora">florae</a>, making trout <a href="/wiki/Keystone_species" title="Keystone species">keystone species</a> across <a href="/wiki/Aquatic_ecosystem" title="Aquatic ecosystem">aquatic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_ecosystem" title="Terrestrial ecosystem">terrestrial ecosystems</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Species">Species</h2></div> <p>The name "trout" is commonly used for many (if not most) species in three of the seven <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genera</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Subfamily" title="Subfamily">subfamily</a> Salmoninae: <i><a href="/wiki/Salmo" title="Salmo">Salmo</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Oncorhynchus" title="Oncorhynchus">Oncorhynchus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</a>) and <i><a href="/wiki/Salvelinus" title="Salvelinus">Salvelinus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Circumpolar_distribution" title="Circumpolar distribution">circum</a>-<a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">arctic</a>). Fish species referred to as trout include: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marble_trout_from_zadla%C5%A1%C4%8Dica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Marble_trout_from_zadla%C5%A1%C4%8Dica.jpg/300px-Marble_trout_from_zadla%C5%A1%C4%8Dica.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Marble_trout_from_zadla%C5%A1%C4%8Dica.jpg/450px-Marble_trout_from_zadla%C5%A1%C4%8Dica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Marble_trout_from_zadla%C5%A1%C4%8Dica.jpg/600px-Marble_trout_from_zadla%C5%A1%C4%8Dica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1721" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Salmo" title="Salmo">Salmo</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/Marble_trout" class="mw-redirect" title="Marble trout">marble trout</a>, <i>S. marmoratus</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Salmo" title="Salmo">Salmo</a></i>, all extant species except <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_salmon" title="Atlantic salmon">Atlantic salmon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_trout" class="mw-redirect" title="Adriatic trout">Adriatic trout</a>, <i>Salmo obtusirostris</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_trout" title="Brown trout">Brown trout</a>, <i>Salmo trutta</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_trout" class="mw-redirect" title="River trout">River trout</a>, <a href="/wiki/S._trutta_fario" class="mw-redirect" title="S. trutta fario"><i>S. t.</i> morpha <i>fario</i></a></li> <li>Lake trout/Lacustrine trout, <a href="/wiki/S._trutta_lacustris" class="mw-redirect" title="S. trutta lacustris"><i>S. t</i>. morpha <i>lacustris</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_trout" title="Sea trout">Sea trout</a>, <i>S. t.</i> morpha <i>trutta</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flathead_trout" class="mw-redirect" title="Flathead trout">Flathead trout</a>, <i>Salmo platycephalus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_trout" class="mw-redirect" title="Marble trout">Marble trout</a>, Soca River trout or Soča trout – <i>Salmo marmoratus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohrid_trout" title="Ohrid trout">Ohrid trout</a>, <i>Salmo letnica, S. balcanicus (extinct), S. lumi, and S. aphelios</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevan_trout" title="Sevan trout">Sevan trout</a>, <i>Salmo ischchan</i></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rainbow_Trout.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Rainbow_Trout.jpg/300px-Rainbow_Trout.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Rainbow_Trout.jpg/450px-Rainbow_Trout.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Rainbow_Trout.jpg/600px-Rainbow_Trout.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2940" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Oncorhynchus" title="Oncorhynchus">Oncorhynchus</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_trout" title="Rainbow trout">rainbow trout</a>, <i>O. mykiss</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Oncorhynchus" title="Oncorhynchus">Oncorhynchus</a></i>, six of the 12 extant species <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache_trout" title="Apache trout">Apache trout</a>, <i>Oncorhynchus apache</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biwa_trout" title="Biwa trout">Biwa trout</a>, <i>Oncorhynchus masou rhodurus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutthroat_trout" title="Cutthroat trout">Cutthroat trout</a>, <i>Oncorhynchus clarki</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_cutthroat_trout" title="Coastal cutthroat trout">Coastal cutthroat trout</a>, <i>O. c. clarki</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crescenti_trout" class="mw-redirect" title="Crescenti trout">Crescenti trout</a>, <i>O. c. c.</i> f. crescenti</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvord_cutthroat_trout" title="Alvord cutthroat trout">Alvord cutthroat trout</a>, <i>O. c. alvordensis</i> (extinct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonneville_cutthroat_trout" title="Bonneville cutthroat trout">Bonneville cutthroat trout</a>, <i>O. c. utah</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_cutthroat_trout" title="Humboldt cutthroat trout">Humboldt cutthroat trout</a>, <i>O. c. humboldtensis</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahontan_cutthroat_trout" title="Lahontan cutthroat trout">Lahontan cutthroat trout</a>, <i>O. c. henshawi</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whitehorse_Basin_cutthroat_trout" title="Whitehorse Basin cutthroat trout">Whitehorse Basin cutthroat trout</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paiute_cutthroat_trout" title="Paiute cutthroat trout">Paiute cutthroat trout</a>, <i>O. c. seleniris</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake_River_fine-spotted_cutthroat_trout" title="Snake River fine-spotted cutthroat trout">Snake River fine-spotted cutthroat trout</a>, <i>O. c. behnkei</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westslope_cutthroat_trout" title="Westslope cutthroat trout">Westslope cutthroat trout</a>, <i>O. c. lewisi</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellowfin_cutthroat_trout" title="Yellowfin cutthroat trout">Yellowfin cutthroat trout</a>, <i>O. c. macdonaldi</i> (extinct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_cutthroat_trout" title="Yellowstone cutthroat trout">Yellowstone cutthroat trout</a>, <i>O. c. bouvieri</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_River_cutthroat_trout" title="Colorado River cutthroat trout">Colorado River cutthroat trout</a>, <i>O. c. pleuriticus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenback_cutthroat_trout" title="Greenback cutthroat trout">Greenback cutthroat trout</a>, <i>O. c. stomias</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_cutthroat_trout" title="Rio Grande cutthroat trout">Rio Grande cutthroat trout</a>, <i>O. c. virginalis</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gila_trout" title="Gila trout">Gila trout</a>, <i>Oncorhynchus gilae</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_trout" title="Rainbow trout">Rainbow trout</a>, <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamchatkan_rainbow_trout" title="Kamchatkan rainbow trout">Kamchatkan rainbow trout</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oncorhynchus_mykiss_mykiss" class="mw-redirect" title="Oncorhynchus mykiss mykiss">Oncorhynchus mykiss mykiss</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_River_redband_trout" title="Columbia River redband trout">Columbia River redband trout</a>, <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss gairdneri</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_rainbow_trout" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal rainbow trout">Coastal rainbow trout</a> (<a href="/wiki/Steelhead" title="Steelhead">steelhead</a>), <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beardslee_trout" title="Beardslee trout">Beardslee trout</a>, <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus var. beardsleei</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin_redband_trout" title="Great Basin redband trout">Great Basin redband trout</a>, <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss newberrii</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_trout" title="Golden trout">Golden trout</a>, <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kern_River_rainbow_trout" title="Kern River rainbow trout">Kern River rainbow trout</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oncorhynchus_mykiss_aguabonita" class="mw-redirect" title="Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita">Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita</a> var. gilberti</i></li> <li>Sacramento golden trout, <i><a href="/wiki/Oncorhynchus_mykiss_aguabonita" class="mw-redirect" title="Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita">Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita</a> var. stonei</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Kern_golden_trout" title="Little Kern golden trout">Little Kern golden trout</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oncorhynchus_mykiss_aguabonita" class="mw-redirect" title="Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita">Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita</a> var. whitei</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamloops_rainbow_trout" title="Kamloops rainbow trout">Kamloops rainbow trout</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oncorhynchus_mykiss_kamloops" class="mw-redirect" title="Oncorhynchus mykiss kamloops">Oncorhynchus mykiss kamloops</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baja_California_rainbow_trout" title="Baja California rainbow trout">Baja California rainbow trout</a>, Nelson's trout, or San Pedro Martir trout, <i><a href="/wiki/Oncorhynchus_mykiss_nelsoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Oncorhynchus mykiss nelsoni">Oncorhynchus mykiss nelsoni</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Lake_trout" title="Eagle Lake trout">Eagle Lake trout</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oncorhynchus_mykiss_aquilarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Oncorhynchus mykiss aquilarum">Oncorhynchus mykiss aquilarum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCloud_River_redband_trout" title="McCloud River redband trout">McCloud River redband trout</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oncorhynchus_mykiss_stonei" class="mw-redirect" title="Oncorhynchus mykiss stonei">Oncorhynchus mykiss stonei</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheepheaven_Creek_redband_trout" title="Sheepheaven Creek redband trout">Sheepheaven Creek redband trout</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_golden_trout" title="Mexican golden trout">Mexican golden trout</a>, <i>Oncorhynchus chrysogaster</i></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brook_trout_1918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Brook_trout_1918.jpg/300px-Brook_trout_1918.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Brook_trout_1918.jpg/450px-Brook_trout_1918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Brook_trout_1918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Salvelinus" title="Salvelinus">Salvelinus</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/Brook_trout" title="Brook trout">brook trout</a>, <i>S. fontinalis</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Salvelinus" title="Salvelinus">Salvelinus</a></i>, five of the 52 extant species <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brook_trout" title="Brook trout">Brook trout</a>, <i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_trout" title="Aurora trout">Aurora trout</a>, <i>S. f. timagamiensis</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_trout" title="Bull trout">Bull trout</a>, <i>Salvelinus confluentus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Varden_trout" title="Dolly Varden trout">Dolly Varden trout</a>, <i>Salvelinus malma</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_trout" title="Lake trout">Lake trout</a>, <i>Salvelinus namaycush</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_trout" title="Silver trout">Silver trout</a>, † <i>Salvelinus agassizi</i> (extinct)</li></ul></li> <li>Hybrids <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_trout" title="Tiger trout">Tiger trout</a>, <i>Salmo trutta X Salvelinus fontinalis</i> (infertile)</li> <li>Speckled Lake (<a href="/wiki/Splake" title="Splake">Splake</a>) trout, <i>Salvelinus namaycush X Salvelinus fontinalis</i> (fertile)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fish_from_other_families">Fish from other families</h3></div> <ul><li>Pseudaphritidae <ul><li>Genus <i>Pseudaphritis</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sand_trout" class="mw-redirect" title="Sand trout">Sand trout</a>, <i>Pseudaphritis urvillii</i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciaenidae" title="Sciaenidae">Sciaenidae</a> <ul><li>Genus <i>Cynoscion</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cynoscion_nebulosus" title="Cynoscion nebulosus">Spotted sea-trout</a>, <i>Cynoscion nebulosus</i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anatomy">Anatomy</h2></div> <p>Trout that live in different environments can have dramatically different colorations and patterns. Mostly, these colors and patterns form as <a href="/wiki/Camouflage" title="Camouflage">camouflage</a>, based on the surroundings, and will change as the fish moves to different habitats. Trout in, or newly returned from the sea, can look very silvery, while the same fish living in a small stream or in an alpine lake could have pronounced markings and more vivid coloration; it is also possible that in some species, this signifies that they are ready to mate. In general, trout that are about to breed have extremely intense coloration and can look like an entirely different fish outside of spawning season. It is virtually impossible to define a particular color pattern as belonging to a specific breed; however, in general, wild fish are claimed to have more vivid colors and patterns. </p><p>Trout have fins entirely without spines, and all of them have a small <a href="/wiki/Adipose" class="mw-redirect" title="Adipose">adipose</a> fin along the back, near the tail. The pelvic fins sit well back on the body, on each side of the anus. The <a href="/wiki/Swim_bladder" title="Swim bladder">swim bladder</a> is connected to the <a href="/wiki/Esophagus" title="Esophagus">esophagus</a>, allowing for gulping or rapid expulsion of air, a condition known as <a href="/wiki/Physostome" title="Physostome">physostome</a>. Unlike many other physostome fish, trout do not use their bladder as an auxiliary device for <a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">oxygen</a> uptake, relying solely on their <a href="/wiki/Gills" class="mw-redirect" title="Gills">gills</a>. </p><p>There are many species, and even more populations, that are isolated from each other and morphologically different. However, since many of these distinct populations show no significant genetic differences, what may appear to be a large number of species is considered a much smaller number of distinct species by most <a href="/wiki/Ichthyology" title="Ichthyology">ichthyologists</a>. The trout found in the eastern <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> are a good example of this. The <a href="/wiki/Brook_trout" title="Brook trout">brook trout</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Aurora_trout" title="Aurora trout">aurora trout</a>, and the (extinct) <a href="/wiki/Silver_trout" title="Silver trout">silver trout</a> all have physical characteristics and colorations that distinguish them, yet <a href="/wiki/Gene" title="Gene">genetic</a> analysis shows that they are one species, <i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lake_trout" title="Lake trout">Lake trout</a> (<i>Salvelinus namaycush</i>), like brook trout, belong to the char genus. Lake trout inhabit many of the larger lakes in North America, and live much longer than <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_trout" title="Rainbow trout">rainbow trout</a>, which have an average maximum lifespan of seven years. Lake trout can live many decades, and can grow to more than 30 kilograms (66 lb). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitat">Habitat</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Forel_farm_Sochi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Forel_farm_Sochi.jpg/250px-Forel_farm_Sochi.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Forel_farm_Sochi.jpg/375px-Forel_farm_Sochi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Forel_farm_Sochi.jpg/500px-Forel_farm_Sochi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>A trout farm in <a href="/wiki/Sochi" title="Sochi">Sochi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As salmonids, trout are <a href="/wiki/Coldwater_fish" title="Coldwater fish">coldwater fish</a> that are usually found in cool (50–60 °F or 10–16 °C), clear streams, wetlands and lakes, although many of the species have <a href="/wiki/Anadromous" class="mw-redirect" title="Anadromous">anadromous</a> populations as well. Juvenile trout are referred to as troutlet, troutling or parr. They are distributed naturally throughout <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>, northern <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. Several species of trout were introduced to <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> by amateur fishing enthusiasts in the 19th century, effectively displacing and endangering several <a href="/wiki/Upland_and_lowland_(freshwater_ecology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Upland and lowland (freshwater ecology)">upland</a> native fish species. The introduced species included <a href="/wiki/Brown_trout" title="Brown trout">brown trout</a> from <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_trout" title="Rainbow trout">rainbow trout</a> from <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. The rainbow trout has a <a href="/wiki/Steelhead" title="Steelhead">steelhead</a> subspecies, generally accepted as coming from <a href="/wiki/Sonoma_Creek" title="Sonoma Creek">Sonoma Creek</a>. The rainbow trout of New Zealand still show the steelhead tendency to run up rivers in winter to spawn.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Australia, the rainbow trout was introduced in 1894 from New Zealand and is an extremely popular gamefish in recreational angling.<sup id="cite_ref-fishes_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fishes-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite severely impacting the distribution and abundance of native Australian fish, such as the <a href="/wiki/Climbing_galaxias" title="Climbing galaxias">climbing galaxias</a>, millions of rainbow and other trout species are released annually from government and private hatcheries.<sup id="cite_ref-fishes_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fishes-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The closest resemblance of seema trout and other trout family can be found in the <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayan Region</a> of India, Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan and in <a href="/wiki/Tian_Shan" title="Tian Shan">Tian Shan</a> mountains of <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (November 2019)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diet">Diet</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Truite_doree.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Truite_doree.jpg/250px-Truite_doree.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Truite_doree.jpg/375px-Truite_doree.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Truite_doree.jpg/500px-Truite_doree.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Golden_trout" title="Golden trout">Golden trout</a>, <i>Oncorhynchus aguabonita</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Trout generally feed on other fish, and soft-bodied aquatic <a href="/wiki/Invertebrate" title="Invertebrate">invertebrates</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Diptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Diptera">flies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayfly" title="Mayfly">mayflies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trichoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Trichoptera">caddisflies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plecoptera" title="Plecoptera">stoneflies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mollusk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mollusk">mollusks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Odonata" title="Odonata">dragonflies</a>. In lakes, various species of <a href="/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton">zooplankton</a> often form a large part of the diet. In general, trout longer than about 300 millimetres (12 in) prey almost exclusively on fish, where they are available. Adult trout will devour smaller fish up to one-third of their length. Trout may feed on <a href="/wiki/Shrimp" title="Shrimp">shrimp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mealworm" title="Mealworm">mealworms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chironomidae" title="Chironomidae">bloodworms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">insects</a>, small animal parts, and <a href="/wiki/Eel" title="Eel">eel</a>. </p><p>Trout who swim the streams love to feed on land animals, aquatic life, and flies.<sup id="cite_ref-Trout_Food_{{!}}_Stream_Explorers_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trout_Food_{{!}}_Stream_Explorers-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of their diet comes from macroinvertebrates, or animals that do not have a backbone like snails, worms, or insects. They also eat flies, and most people who try to use lures to fish trout mimic flies because they are one of trout's most fed on meals.<sup id="cite_ref-Trout_Food_{{!}}_Stream_Explorers_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trout_Food_{{!}}_Stream_Explorers-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trout enjoy certain land animals, including insects like grasshoppers. They also eat small animals like mice when they fall in. (Although only large trout have mouths capable of eating mice.) They consume a diet of aquatic life like minnows or crawfish as well. Trout have a diverse diet they follow; they have plenty of different oppositions.<sup id="cite_ref-Trout_Food_{{!}}_Stream_Explorers_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trout_Food_{{!}}_Stream_Explorers-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trout_as_food">Trout as food</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baked_trout.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Baked_trout.jpg/250px-Baked_trout.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Baked_trout.jpg/375px-Baked_trout.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Baked_trout.jpg/500px-Baked_trout.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4352" data-file-height="3096" /></a><figcaption>Baked trout</figcaption></figure> <p>Compared to other salmonids, trout are somewhat more <a href="/wiki/Fish_bone" title="Fish bone">bony</a>, but the flesh is generally considered delicious, and the texture is often indistinguishable from <a href="/wiki/Salmon_as_food" title="Salmon as food">that of salmon</a>. The flavor of the flesh is heavily influenced by the diet of the fish. For example, trout that have been feeding on crustaceans tend to be more flavorful than those feeding primarily on <a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">insects</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">larvae</a>. Because of their popularity, trout are often raised on <a href="/wiki/Fish_farm" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish farm">fish farms</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Fish_stocking" title="Fish stocking">stocked</a> into heavily fished waters, in an effort to mask the effects of <a href="/wiki/Overfishing" title="Overfishing">overfishing</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Unsupported claims about overfishing (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Farmed trout are also sold commercially as <a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">seafood</a>, although they are not <a href="/wiki/Saltwater_fish" title="Saltwater fish">saltwater fish</a>. Trout meat is typically prepared the same way as salmon, often by <a href="/wiki/Smoking_(cooking)" title="Smoking (cooking)">smoking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">Mainland China</a>, farm-raised <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_trout" title="Rainbow trout">rainbow trout</a> from <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a> was officially sanctioned to be labeled and sold domestically as salmon, which caused much controversy regarding <a href="/wiki/Food_safety" title="Food safety">food safety</a> and <a href="/wiki/Consumer_protection" title="Consumer protection">consumer rights violation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as <a href="/wiki/Raw_fish_dish" class="mw-redirect" title="Raw fish dish">raw fish dishes</a> or <i><a href="/wiki/Yusheng" title="Yusheng">yusheng</a></i> using <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_salmon" title="Atlantic salmon">Atlantic salmon</a> are gaining popularity in <a href="/wiki/Southern_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern China">southern China</a>. Farmed rainbow trout is much cheaper than the imported Atlantic salmon and the meat are indistinguishable to the untrained eyes, and the news of trout being sold as salmon triggered public scrutiny accusing seafood suppliers of <a href="/wiki/Bait-and-switch" title="Bait-and-switch">bait-and-switch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Business_ethics" title="Business ethics">unethical business practices</a>. Also, many people believe freshwater trout are more prone to <a href="/wiki/Fish_parasite" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish parasite">parasites</a> than oceanic salmon (even though both live in freshwater for significant periods of their life cycles) and thus unsafe for <a href="/wiki/Raw_foodism" title="Raw foodism">raw eating</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nutritional_value">Nutritional value</h3></div> <p>One <a href="/wiki/Fish_fillet" title="Fish fillet">fillet</a> of trout (about 79 g or 2.8 oz) contains:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_energy" title="Food energy">Energy</a>: 490 kJ (117 kcal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a> (g): 5.22</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">Carbohydrates</a> (g): 0</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietary_fiber" title="Dietary fiber">Fibers</a> (g): 0</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">Protein</a> (g): 16.41</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholesterol" title="Cholesterol">Cholesterol</a> (mg): 46</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trout_fishing">Trout fishing</h2></div> <p>Trout are very popular freshwater <a href="/wiki/Game_fish" title="Game fish">game fish</a> highly prized especially by creek fishermen, because they generally put up a good fight when caught with a <a href="/wiki/Fish_hook" title="Fish hook">hook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fishing_line" title="Fishing line">line</a>. As trout are <a href="/wiki/Predatory_fish" title="Predatory fish">predatory fish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angling#Lure_fishing" title="Angling">lure fishing</a> (which use <a href="/wiki/Replica" title="Replica">replica</a> baits called <a href="/wiki/Fishing_lure" title="Fishing lure">lures</a> to imitate live prey) is the predominant form of <a href="/wiki/Sport_fishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport fishing">sport fishing</a> involving trout, although traditional <a href="/wiki/Fishing_bait" title="Fishing bait">bait fishing</a> techniques using <a href="/wiki/Fishing_float" title="Fishing float">floats</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/Fishing_sinker" title="Fishing sinker">sinkers</a> (particularly with moving <a href="/wiki/Live_food" title="Live food">live baits</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Baitfish" class="mw-redirect" title="Baitfish">baitfish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crayfish" title="Crayfish">crayfish</a> or <a href="/wiki/Aquatic_insect" title="Aquatic insect">aquatic insects</a>) are also successful, especially against <a href="/wiki/Fish_stocking" title="Fish stocking">stocked</a> trout that are <a href="/wiki/Fish_hatchery" title="Fish hatchery">hatchery</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fish_farm" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish farm">farm</a>-raised and thus more accustomed to <a href="/wiki/Fish_feed" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish feed">artificial feeds</a>. </p><p>Many species of trout, most noticeably <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_trout" title="Rainbow trout">rainbow trout</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brown_trout" title="Brown trout">brown trout</a>, have been widely <a href="/wiki/Introduced_species" title="Introduced species">introduced</a> into waterbodies outside of their <a href="/wiki/Native_range" class="mw-redirect" title="Native range">native ranges</a> purely for the sake of <a href="/wiki/Recreational_fishing" title="Recreational fishing">recreational fishing</a>, and some of these introduced populations have even become <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive</a> in the new habitats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="River_fishing">River fishing</h3></div> <p>While trout can be caught with a normal <a href="/wiki/Fishing_rod" title="Fishing rod">rod</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fishing_reel" title="Fishing reel">reel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fly_fishing" title="Fly fishing">fly fishing</a> is a distinctive lure fishing method developed for trout, and now extended to other species. Due to the high proportion of <a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">insects</a> and small <a href="/wiki/Crustacean" title="Crustacean">crustaceans</a> within the trout's diet, small lures made of <a href="/wiki/Fly_tying" title="Fly tying">hand-tied</a> <a href="/wiki/Hair" title="Hair">hairs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thread_(yarn)" title="Thread (yarn)">threads</a> are often used to imitate these aquatic <a href="/wiki/Invertebrate" title="Invertebrate">invertebrates</a> that the trout prey upon. These ultralight <a href="/wiki/Fly_lure" class="mw-redirect" title="Fly lure">fly lures</a> cannot be <a href="/wiki/Casting_(fishing)" title="Casting (fishing)">cast</a> adequately by conventional techniques, and a specialized heavy line (i.e. fly line) is needed to launch the lure. </p><p>Understanding how moving water shapes the stream channel makes it easier to find trout. In most streams, the current creates a riffle-run-pool pattern that repeats itself over and over. A deep pool may hold a big brown trout, but rainbow trout and smaller brown trout are likely found in runs. <a href="/wiki/Riffle" title="Riffle">Riffles</a> are where fishers will find small trout, called troutlet, during the day and larger trout crowding in during morning and evening feeding periods.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Riffles have a fast current and shallow water. This gives way to a bottom of gravel, rubble or boulder. Riffles are morning and evening feeding areas. Trout usually spawn just above or below riffles, but may spawn right in them.</li> <li>Runs are deeper than riffles with a moderate current and are found between riffles and pools. The bottom is made up of small gravel or rubble. These hot spots hold trout almost anytime, if there is sufficient cover.</li> <li>Pools are smoother and look darker than the other areas of the stream. The deep, slow-moving water generally has a bottom of silt, sand, or small gravel. Pools make good midday resting spots for medium to large trout.</li> <li>It is recommended that when fishing for trout, that the fisher(s) should use line in the 4–8 lb test for streamfish, and stronger line with the same diameter for trout from the sea or from a large lake, such as Lake Michigan. It is also recommended to use a hook size 8–5 for trout of all kind. Trout, especially farm-raised ones, tend to like <a href="/wiki/Salmon_roe" class="mw-redirect" title="Salmon roe">salmon roes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Worm" title="Worm">worms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnow" title="Minnow">minnows</a>, cut bait, <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">maize</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Marshmallow" title="Marshmallow">marshmallows</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ice_fishing">Ice fishing</h3></div> <p>Fishing for trout under the ice generally occurs in depths of 4 to 8 feet (1.2 to 2.4 m). Because trout are cold water fish, during the winter they move from up-deep to the shallows, replacing the small fish that inhabit the area during the summer. Trout in winter constantly cruise in shallow depths looking for food, usually traveling in groups, although bigger fish may travel alone and in water that's somewhat deeper, around 12 feet (3.7 m). Rainbow, Brown, and Brook trout are the most common trout species caught through the ice.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trout_fishing_records">Trout fishing records</h3></div> <p>By information from <a href="/wiki/International_Game_Fish_Association" title="International Game Fish Association">International Game Fish Association</a> (IGFA), the most outstanding records are:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brook_trout" title="Brook trout">Brook trout</a> caught by Dr. W. Cook in the Nipigon River, Canada, on July 1, 1916, that weighed 6.57 kg (14 lb 8 oz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutthroat_trout" title="Cutthroat trout">Cutthroat trout</a> caught by John Skimmerhorn in Pyramid Lake located in Nevada, US, on December 1, 1925, that weighed 18.59 kg (41 lb 0 oz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_trout" title="Bull trout">Bull trout</a> caught by N. Higgins in Lake Pend Oreille located in Idaho, US, on October 27, 1949, that weighed 14.51 kg (32 lb 0 oz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_trout" title="Golden trout">Golden trout</a> caught by Chas Reed in Cooks Lake located in Wyoming, US, on August 5, 1948, that weighed 4.98 kg (11 lb 0 oz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_trout" title="Rainbow trout">Rainbow trout</a> caught by Sean Konrad in Lake Diefenbaker, Canada, on September 5, 2009, that weighed 21.77 kg (48 lb 0 oz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_trout" title="Lake trout">Lake trout</a> caught by Lloyd Bull in Great Bear Lake, Canada, on August 19, 1995, that weighed 32.65 kg (72 lb 0 oz)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baits">Baits</h3></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Achroia_grisella_caterpillars_kleine_wasmot_rupsen_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Waxworms are used as live-bait for trout fishing."><img alt="Waxworms are used as live-bait for trout fishing." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Achroia_grisella_caterpillars_kleine_wasmot_rupsen_%281%29.jpg/120px-Achroia_grisella_caterpillars_kleine_wasmot_rupsen_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Achroia_grisella_caterpillars_kleine_wasmot_rupsen_%281%29.jpg/180px-Achroia_grisella_caterpillars_kleine_wasmot_rupsen_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Achroia_grisella_caterpillars_kleine_wasmot_rupsen_%281%29.jpg/240px-Achroia_grisella_caterpillars_kleine_wasmot_rupsen_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Waxworm" title="Waxworm">Waxworms</a> are used as <a href="/wiki/Fishing_bait" title="Fishing bait">live-bait</a> for trout fishing.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corn_borer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Corn worms are also excellent live-bait when trout fishing."><img alt="Corn worms are also excellent live-bait when trout fishing." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Corn_borer.jpg/120px-Corn_borer.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Corn_borer.jpg/180px-Corn_borer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Corn_borer.jpg/240px-Corn_borer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2790" data-file-height="1857" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/European_corn_borer" title="European corn borer">Corn worms</a> are also excellent <a href="/wiki/Fishing_bait" title="Fishing bait">live-bait</a> when trout fishing.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plecoptera.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nymph of a golden stonefly are used as live-bait for trout fishing."><img alt="Nymph of a golden stonefly are used as live-bait for trout fishing." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Plecoptera.jpg/120px-Plecoptera.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Plecoptera.jpg/180px-Plecoptera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Plecoptera.jpg/240px-Plecoptera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nymph_(biology)" title="Nymph (biology)">Nymph</a> of a golden <a href="/wiki/Stonefly" class="mw-redirect" title="Stonefly">stonefly</a> are used as <a href="/wiki/Fishing_bait" title="Fishing bait">live-bait</a> for trout fishing.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecdyonurus_tobiironis_Kurotanigawakagerou_larva.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nymph mayfly"><img alt="Nymph mayfly" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Ecdyonurus_tobiironis_Kurotanigawakagerou_larva.jpg/120px-Ecdyonurus_tobiironis_Kurotanigawakagerou_larva.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Ecdyonurus_tobiironis_Kurotanigawakagerou_larva.jpg/180px-Ecdyonurus_tobiironis_Kurotanigawakagerou_larva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Ecdyonurus_tobiironis_Kurotanigawakagerou_larva.jpg/240px-Ecdyonurus_tobiironis_Kurotanigawakagerou_larva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nymph_(biology)" title="Nymph (biology)">Nymph</a> <a href="/wiki/Mayfly" title="Mayfly">mayfly</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ikorka.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salmon roe (red caviar)"><img alt="Salmon roe (red caviar)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ikorka.jpg/120px-Ikorka.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ikorka.jpg/180px-Ikorka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ikorka.jpg/240px-Ikorka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Salmon_roe" class="mw-redirect" title="Salmon roe">Salmon roe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Red_caviar" title="Red caviar">red caviar</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_-_worm.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Worms are cheap and effective bait to use for trout and most types of fish."><img alt="Worms are cheap and effective bait to use for trout and most types of fish." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_-_worm.jpg/120px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_-_worm.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_-_worm.jpg/180px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_-_worm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_-_worm.jpg/240px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4_-_worm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3191" data-file-height="1051" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Worms are cheap and effective bait to use for trout and most types of fish.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orange-trout-worms2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A soft plastic lure or "trout worm""><img alt="A soft plastic lure or "trout worm"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Orange-trout-worms2.jpg/120px-Orange-trout-worms2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Orange-trout-worms2.jpg/180px-Orange-trout-worms2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Orange-trout-worms2.jpg/240px-Orange-trout-worms2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="173" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Soft_plastic_lure" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft plastic lure">soft plastic lure</a> or "trout worm"</div> </li> </ul><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines" style="max-width: 387px;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Fly Fishing Flies</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MoscaWoolyBugger.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wooly buggers can be tied in every color imaginable."><img alt="Wooly buggers can be tied in every color imaginable." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MoscaWoolyBugger.jpg/120px-MoscaWoolyBugger.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MoscaWoolyBugger.jpg/180px-MoscaWoolyBugger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MoscaWoolyBugger.jpg/240px-MoscaWoolyBugger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wooly buggers can be tied in every color imaginable.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pink-roe-egg-fly_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Egg patterns are effective for steelhead and trout in rivers."><img alt="Egg patterns are effective for steelhead and trout in rivers." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Pink-roe-egg-fly_02.jpg/120px-Pink-roe-egg-fly_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Pink-roe-egg-fly_02.jpg/180px-Pink-roe-egg-fly_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Pink-roe-egg-fly_02.jpg/240px-Pink-roe-egg-fly_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="801" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Egg patterns are effective for steelhead and trout in rivers.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Muddler_minnow_fly.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Muddler minnow"><img alt="Muddler minnow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Muddler_minnow_fly.JPG/120px-Muddler_minnow_fly.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Muddler_minnow_fly.JPG/180px-Muddler_minnow_fly.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Muddler_minnow_fly.JPG/240px-Muddler_minnow_fly.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Muddler minnow</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Declines_in_native_trout_populations">Declines in native trout populations</h2></div> <p>Salmonid populations in general have been declining due to numerous factors, including <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive species</a>, hybridization, wildfires, and climate change. Native salmonid fish in the western and southwestern United States are threatened by non-native species that were introduced decades ago. Non-native salmonids were introduced to enrich recreational fishing;<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, they quickly started outcompeting and displacing native salmonids upon their arrival. Non-native, invasive species are quick to adapt to their new environment and learn to outcompete any native species, making them a force the native salmon and trout have to reckon with. Not only do the non-native fish drive the native fish to occupy new niches, but they also try to hybridize with them, contaminating the native gene construction. As more hybrids between native and non-native fish are formed, the lineage of the pure fish is continuously being contaminated by other species and soon may no longer represent the sole native species. The <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_cutthroat_trout" title="Rio Grande cutthroat trout">Rio Grande cutthroat trout</a> (<i>Oncorhynchus clarki virginalis</i>) are susceptible to hybridization with other salmonids such as <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_trout" title="Rainbow trout">rainbow trout</a> (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) and yield a new "<a href="/wiki/Cutbow" title="Cutbow">cutbow</a>" trout, which is a contamination of both lineages’ genes. One solution to this issue is implemented by <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Department_of_Game_and_Fish" title="New Mexico Department of Game and Fish">New Mexico Department of Game and Fish</a> <a href="/wiki/Fish_hatchery" title="Fish hatchery">hatcheries</a>: stock only sterile fish in river streams. Hatcheries serve as a reservoir of fish for recreational activities but growing and stocking non-sterile fish would worsen the hybridization issue on a quicker, more magnified time scale. By stocking sterile fish, the native salmonids can't share genes with the non-native hatchery fish, thus, preventing further gene contamination of the native trout in New Mexico. Fire is also a factor in deteriorating <a href="/wiki/Gila_trout" title="Gila trout">Gila trout</a> (<i>Oncorhynchus gilae</i>) populations because of the ash and soot that can enter streams following fires.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ash lowers water quality, making it more difficult for the Gila trout to survive. In some New Mexico streams, the native Gila trout will be evacuated from streams that are threatened by nearby fires and be reintroduced after the threat is resolved. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">Climate change</a> is also dwindling native salmonid populations. <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">Global warming</a> continually affects various cold-water fish such as trout, especially as inland waterbodies are more prone to warming than oceans. With an increase of temperature along with changes in spawning river flow, an abundance of trout species are effected negatively. In the past, a mere 8 °F (4.4 °C) increase was predicted to eliminate half of the native <a href="/wiki/Brook_trout" title="Brook trout">brook trout</a> in the Southern <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains" title="Appalachian Mountains">Appalachian Mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trout generally prefer streams with colder water (50–60 °F or 10–16 °C) to spawn and thrive, but raising water temperatures are altering this ecosystem and further deteriorate native populations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Introduced_trout_in_lake_ecosystems" title="Introduced trout in lake ecosystems">Introduced trout in lake ecosystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_smoked_foods" title="List of smoked foods">List of smoked foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_tickling" title="Trout tickling">Trout tickling</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131204081530/http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/faq/oilyfishfaq/oilyfishqa02">"What are oily fish?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Food_Standards_Agency" title="Food Standards Agency">Food Standards Agency</a>. June 23, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/faq/oilyfishfaq/oilyfishqa02">the original</a> on December 4, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+are+oily+fish%3F&rft.pub=Food+Standards+Agency&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.food.gov.uk%2Fmultimedia%2Ffaq%2Foilyfishfaq%2Foilyfishqa02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrout" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandergren1999" class="citation journal cs1">Landergren, Peter (1999). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Mexico+Department+of+Game+and+Fish&rft.atitle=Gila+Trout+Recovery+and+Angling&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wildlife.state.nm.us%2Ffishing%2Fnative-new-mexico-fish%2Fgila-trout-recovery-angling%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrout" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Climate Change and Cold Water Fish</i>. United States Environmental Protection Agency. 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Climate+Change+and+Cold+Water+Fish&rft.pub=United+States+Environmental+Protection+Agency&rft.date=1999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrout" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li>Robert J. Behnke, <i>Trout and Salmon of North America.</i> Illustrated by Joseph R. Tomelleri. New York: The Free Press, 2002.</li> <li>Jen Corrinne Brown, <i>Trout Culture: How Fly Fishing Forever Changed the Rocky Mountain West.</i> Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 2015.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook">Cookbook</a> has a recipe/module on <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 1.6em;"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Trout" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook:Trout"> Trout</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trout.co.uk">Trout.co.uk</a> – Website focused purely on fishing for trout</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tu.org/">Trout Unlimited</a> – Conserving, protecting and restoring North America's coldwater fisheries and their watersheds</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170623185737/http://www.troutlet.com/Trout-Science-W30C54.aspx">"Trout Science,"</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup> www.troutlet.com, 2000.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Seafood418" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Seafood" title="Template:Seafood"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Seafood" title="Template talk:Seafood"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Seafood" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Seafood"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Seafood418" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">Seafood</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fish_as_food" title="Fish as food">Fish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">Anchovy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barramundi#As_food" title="Barramundi">Barramundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billfish#As_food" title="Billfish">Billfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carp#As_food" title="Carp">Carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catfish#Catfish_as_food" title="Catfish">Catfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_as_food" title="Cod as food">Cod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_as_food" title="Eel as food">Eel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatfish#As_food" title="Flatfish">Flatfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flounder#As_food" title="Flounder">Flounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herring_as_food" title="Herring as food">Herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackerel_as_food" title="Mackerel as food">Mackerel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_as_food" title="Salmon as food">Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardines_as_food" title="Sardines as food">Sardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_meat" title="Shark meat">Shark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon#Uses" title="Sturgeon">Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swordfish#As_food" title="Swordfish">Swordfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilapia#As_food" title="Tilapia">Tilapia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Trout_as_food">Trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna#Food" title="Tuna">Tuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitebait" title="Whitebait">Whitebait</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shellfish" title="Shellfish">Shellfish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abalone#Consumption" title="Abalone">Abalone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockle_(bivalve)#In_cuisine_and_culture" title="Cockle (bivalve)">Cockles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conch#Culinary_use" title="Conch">Conch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_meat" title="Crab meat">Crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crayfish_as_food" title="Crayfish as food">Crayfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoduck#Culinary_uses" title="Geoduck">Geoduck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krill#Human_consumption" title="Krill">Krill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobster#As_food" title="Lobster">Lobster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mussel#As_food" title="Mussel">Mussels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster#As_food" title="Oyster">Oysters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_and_prawn_as_food" title="Shrimp and prawn as food">Prawn/Shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scallop#As_food" title="Scallop">Scallops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_urchin#As_food" title="Sea urchin">Sea urchins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Edible_crustaceans" title="Category:Edible crustaceans">Crustaceans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Edible_molluscs" title="Category:Edible molluscs">Molluscs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other seafood</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jellyfish_as_food" title="Jellyfish as food">Jellyfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_mammals_as_food" title="Marine mammals as food">Marine mammals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whale_meat" title="Whale meat">Whale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopus_as_food" title="Octopus as food">Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_cucumbers_as_food" title="Sea cucumbers as food">Sea cucumber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edible_seaweed" title="Edible seaweed">Seaweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid_as_food" title="Squid as food">Squid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Edible_algae" title="Category:Edible algae">Algae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_types_of_seafood" title="List of types of seafood">List of seafoods</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Seafood" title="Category:Seafood">more...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fish_processing" title="Fish processing">Processed<br />seafood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caviar" title="Caviar">Caviar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dried_fish" title="Dried fish">Dried fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canned_fish" title="Canned fish">Canned fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_liver_oil" title="Cod liver oil">Cod liver oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cured_fish" title="Cured fish">Cured fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermented_fish" title="Fermented fish">Fermented fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_fillet" title="Fish fillet">Fish fillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_head" title="Fish head">Fish head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_oil" title="Fish oil">Fish oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_sauce" title="Fish sauce">Fish sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_paste" title="Fish paste">Fish paste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_steak" title="Fish steak">Fish steak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_stock_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish stock (food)">Fish stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutefisk" title="Lutefisk">Lutefisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salted_fish" title="Salted fish">Salted fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salted_squid" title="Salted squid">Salted squid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_liver_oil" title="Shark liver oil">Shark liver oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_paste" title="Shrimp paste">Shrimp paste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoked_fish" title="Smoked fish">Smoked fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockfish" title="Stockfish">Stockfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surimi" title="Surimi">Surimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roe" title="Roe">Roe</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Fish_processing" title="Category:Fish processing">more...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seafood_dishes" title="Seafood dishes">Seafood dishes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_seafood_dishes" title="List of seafood dishes">List of seafood dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crab_dishes" title="List of crab dishes">List of crab dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fish_dishes" title="List of fish dishes">List of fish dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_raw_fish_dishes" title="List of raw fish dishes">List of raw fish dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tuna_dishes" title="List of tuna dishes">List of tuna dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisque_(food)" title="Bisque (food)">Bisque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowder" title="Chowder">Chowder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips">Fish and chips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_pie" title="Fish pie">Fish pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_soup" title="Fish soup">Fish soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_fish" title="Fried fish">Fried fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafood_boil" title="Seafood boil">Seafood boil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_fin_soup" title="Shark fin soup">Shark fin soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushi" title="Sushi">Sushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushi_bake" title="Sushi bake">Sushi bake</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Seafood_dishes" title="Category:Seafood dishes">more...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health hazards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciguatera" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciguatera">Ciguatera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_diseases_and_parasites" title="Fish diseases and parasites">Fish diseases and parasites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_in_fish" title="Mercury in fish">Mercury in fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metagonimiasis" title="Metagonimiasis">Metagonimiasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scombroid_food_poisoning" title="Scombroid food poisoning">Scombroid food poisoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shellfish_poisoning" title="Shellfish poisoning">Shellfish poisoning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advisory services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seafood_mislabelling" title="Seafood mislabelling">Seafood mislabelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_seafood" title="Sustainable seafood">Sustainable seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_seafood_advisory_lists_and_certification" title="Sustainable seafood advisory lists and certification">Sustainable seafood advisory lists and certification</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animal welfare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Declawing_of_crabs" title="Declawing of crabs">Declawing of crabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyestalk_ablation" title="Eyestalk ablation">Eyestalk ablation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eating_live_seafood" title="Eating live seafood">Eating live seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldfish_swallowing" title="Goldfish swallowing">Goldfish swallowing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_fish_trade" title="Live fish trade">Live fish trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_fish" title="Pain in fish">Pain in fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_crustaceans" title="Pain in crustaceans">Pain in crustaceans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_finning" title="Shark finning">Shark finning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fish_preservation" title="Fish preservation">Fish preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_processing" title="Fish processing">Fish processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gathering_seafood_by_hand" class="mw-redirect" title="Gathering seafood by hand">Gathering seafood by hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_seafood" title="History of seafood">History of seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_sushi" title="History of sushi">History of sushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_seafood_companies" title="List of seafood companies">List of seafood companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescetarianism" title="Pescetarianism">Pescetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raw_bar" title="Raw bar">Raw bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_cannery" title="Salmon cannery">Salmon cannery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafood_restaurant" title="Seafood restaurant">Seafood restaurant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Seafood" title="Category:Seafood">Category: Seafood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Meat509" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Meat" title="Template:Meat"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Meat" title="Template talk:Meat"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Meat" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Meat"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Meat509" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Meat" title="Meat">Meat</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Poultry" title="Poultry">Poultry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassowary" title="Cassowary">Cassowary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_as_food" title="Chicken as food">Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_as_food" title="Duck as food">Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emu" title="Emu">Emu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_as_food" title="Goose as food">Goose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrich_meat" title="Ostrich meat">Ostrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squab" title="Squab">Pigeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quail_as_food" title="Quail as food">Quail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(bird)" title="Rhea (bird)">Rhea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_meat" title="Turkey meat">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FoodMeat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Food meat"><img alt="Food meat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FoodMeat.jpg/100px-FoodMeat.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FoodMeat.jpg/150px-FoodMeat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FoodMeat.jpg/200px-FoodMeat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2888" data-file-height="1916" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Platter of seafood"><img alt="Platter of seafood" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg/100px-Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg/150px-Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg/200px-Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="2029" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">Livestock</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpaca" title="Alpaca">Alpaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef" title="Beef">Beef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beefalo" title="Beefalo">Beefalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_bison" title="American bison">Bison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_meat" title="Buffalo meat">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camel_meat" class="mw-redirect" title="Camel meat">Camel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_meat" title="Cat meat">Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat_meat" title="Goat meat">Goat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_meat" title="Dog meat">Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donkey_meat" title="Donkey meat">Donkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snails_as_food" title="Snails as food">Snails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_legs" title="Frog legs">Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea_pig" title="Guinea pig">Guinea pig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_meat" title="Horse meat">Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">Lamb and mutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llama" title="Llama">Llama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">Pork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veal" title="Veal">Veal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yak" title="Yak">Yak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBubro%C5%84" title="Żubroń">Żubroń</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Game_(hunting)" title="Game (hunting)">Game</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alligator_meat" title="Alligator meat">Alligator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat_as_food" title="Bat as food">Bat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_hunting" title="Bear hunting">Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushmeat" title="Bushmeat">Bushmeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_boar" title="Wild boar">Boar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocodile_meat" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodile meat">Crocodile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_meat" title="Elephant meat">Elephant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox#As_food" title="Fox">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguana_meat" title="Iguana meat">Iguana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_meat" title="Kangaroo meat">Kangaroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_meat" title="Monkey meat">Monkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouse#As_food" title="Mouse">Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangolin_trade" title="Pangolin trade">Pangolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rat_meat" title="Rat meat">Rat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare" title="Hare">Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbit#As_food_and_clothing" title="Rabbit">Rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake#Consumption" title="Snake">Snake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle" title="Turtle">Turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venison" title="Venison">Venison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_meat" title="Dog meat">Dog</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_hunting" title="Wolf hunting">Wolf</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fish_as_food" title="Fish as food">Fish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">Anchovy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basa_(fish)" title="Basa (fish)">Basa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_(fish)" title="Bass (fish)">Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carp#As_food" title="Carp">Carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catfish" title="Catfish">Catfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_as_food" title="Cod as food">Cod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crappie" title="Crappie">Crappie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_as_food" title="Eel as food">Eel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flounder" title="Flounder">Flounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grouper" title="Grouper">Grouper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddock" title="Haddock">Haddock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halibut" title="Halibut">Halibut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herring_as_food" title="Herring as food">Herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_mackerel" title="King mackerel">Kingfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackerel_as_food" title="Mackerel as food">Mackerel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahi-mahi" title="Mahi-mahi">Mahi Mahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin" title="Marlin">Marlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkfish" title="Milkfish">Milkfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_roughy" title="Orange roughy">Orange roughy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_saury" title="Pacific saury">Pacific saury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perch" title="Perch">Perch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esox" title="Esox">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_as_food" title="Cod as food">Pollock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_as_food" title="Salmon as food">Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardines_as_food" title="Sardines as food">Sardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_meat" title="Shark meat">Shark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sole_(fish)" title="Sole (fish)">Sole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridescent_shark" title="Iridescent shark">Swai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swordfish" title="Swordfish">Swordfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilapia" title="Tilapia">Tilapia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna_as_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuna as food">Tuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walleye" title="Walleye">Walleye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shellfish" title="Shellfish">Shellfish</a> and<br />other <a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">seafood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abalone" title="Abalone">Abalone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid_as_food" title="Squid as food">Calamari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiton" title="Chiton">Chiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clam" title="Clam">Clam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_meat" title="Crab meat">Crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crayfish_as_food" title="Crayfish as food">Crayfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin" title="Dolphin">Dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobster_as_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobster as food">Lobster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mussel" title="Mussel">Mussel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopus_as_food" title="Octopus as food">Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster" title="Oyster">Oyster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scallop" title="Scallop">Scallop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_meat" title="Seal meat">Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_and_prawn_as_food" title="Shrimp and prawn as food">Shrimp/prawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_cucumbers_as_food" title="Sea cucumbers as food">Sea cucumber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_urchin#As_food" title="Sea urchin">Sea urchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whale_meat" title="Whale meat">Whale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascidiacea#Culinary" title="Ascidiacea">Sea squirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellyfish_as_food" title="Jellyfish as food">Jellyfish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Insects_as_food" title="Insects as food">Insects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant_eggs" title="Ant eggs">Ants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermetia_illucens" title="Hermetia illucens">Black soldier fly maggots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicada" title="Cicada">Cicada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_(insect)" title="Cricket (insect)">Crickets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_flour" title="Cricket flour">Flour</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grasshopper" title="Grasshopper">Grasshoppers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Locust" title="Locust">locust</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mealworm" title="Mealworm">Mealworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezcal_worm" title="Mezcal worm">Mezcal worm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombyx_mori" title="Bombyx mori">Silkworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonimbrasia_belina" title="Gonimbrasia belina">Mopane worm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhynchophorus" title="Rhynchophorus">Palm grub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cuts and<br />preparation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meat_hanging" title="Meat hanging">Aged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacon" title="Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">Barbecued</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biltong" title="Biltong">Biltong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braising" title="Braising">Braised</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty" title="Patty">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charcuterie" title="Charcuterie">Charcuterie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_chop" title="Meat chop">Chop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confit#Meat_confit" title="Confit">Confit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corned_beef" title="Corned beef">Corned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curing_(food_preservation)" title="Curing (food preservation)">Cured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutlet" title="Cutlet">Cutlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dried_meat" title="Dried meat">Dried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dum_pukht" title="Dum pukht">Dum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermented_meat" title="Fermented meat">Fermented</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillet_(cut)" title="Fillet (cut)">Fillet</a>/<a href="/wiki/Supreme_(cooking)" title="Supreme (cooking)">supreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forcemeat" title="Forcemeat">Forcemeat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cretons" title="Cretons">Cretons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2t%C3%A9" title="Pâté">Pâté</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frying" title="Frying">Fried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_food" title="Frozen food">Frozen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_meat" title="Ground meat">Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham" title="Ham">Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerky" title="Jerky">Jerky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidney_(food)" title="Kidney (food)">Kidney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liver_(food)" title="Liver (food)">Liver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunch_meat" title="Lunch meat">Luncheon meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marination" title="Marination">Marinated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meatball" title="Meatball">Meatball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meatloaf" title="Meatloaf">Meatloaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offal" title="Offal">Offal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickling" title="Pickling">Pickled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemmican" title="Pemmican">Pemmican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poaching_(cooking)" title="Poaching (cooking)">Poached</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potted_meat" title="Potted meat">Potted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rillettes" title="Rillettes">Rillettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roasting" title="Roasting">Roasted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salting_(food)#Meat" title="Salting (food)">Salt-cured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salumi" title="Salumi">Salumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausage" title="Sausage">Sausage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoked_meat" title="Smoked meat">Smoked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak" title="Steak">Steak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stew#Types_of_stew" title="Stew">Stewed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">Tandoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_tartare" title="Steak tartare">Tartare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">List articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_meat_dishes" title="List of meat dishes">Meat dishes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beef_dishes" title="List of beef dishes">Beef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chicken_dishes" title="List of chicken dishes">Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fish_dishes" title="List of fish dishes">Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_goat_dishes" title="List of goat dishes">Goat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lamb_dishes" title="List of lamb dishes">Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pork_dishes" title="List of pork dishes">Pork</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ham_dishes" title="List of ham dishes">Ham</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_seafood_dishes" title="List of seafood dishes">Seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_veal_dishes" title="List of veal dishes">Veal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_steak_dishes" title="List of steak dishes">Steaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_meatball_dishes" title="List of meatball dishes">Meatball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_smoked_foods" title="List of smoked foods">Smoked foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sausage_dishes" title="List of sausage dishes">Sausage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_meat_consumption" title="List of countries by meat consumption">Countries by meat consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_meat_production" title="List of countries by meat production">Countries by meat production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_drink_prohibitions" title="Food and drink prohibitions">Food and drink prohibitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_meat_substitutes" title="List of meat substitutes">Meat substitutes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethics and<br />psychology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_eating_meat" title="Ethics of eating meat">Ethics of eating meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnism" title="Carnism">Carnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">Animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychology_of_eating_meat" title="Psychology of eating meat">Psychology of eating meat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychology_of_eating_meat#Meat_paradox" title="Psychology of eating meat">Meat paradox</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexitarianism" title="Flexitarianism">Semi-vegetarianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pescetarianism" title="Pescetarianism">Pescetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollotarianism" title="Pollotarianism">Pollotarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant-based_diet" title="Plant-based diet">Plant-based diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_alternative" title="Meat alternative">Meat alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meat_science" title="Meat science">Meat science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beef_hormone_controversy" title="Beef hormone controversy">Beef hormone controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drip_loss" class="mw-redirect" title="Drip loss">Drip loss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feed_conversion_ratio" title="Feed conversion ratio">Feed conversion ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_preservation" title="Food preservation">Preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_tenderness" title="Meat tenderness">Tenderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_water_holding_capacity" title="Meat water holding capacity">Water holding capacity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meat_industry" title="Meat industry">Meat industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" 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style="width:1%">Related<br />subjects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arachnophagy" title="Arachnophagy">Arachnophagy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_cannibalism" title="Human cannibalism">Cannibalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case-ready_meat" title="Case-ready meat">Case-ready meat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meat_diaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Meat diaper">Meat diaper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultured_meat" title="Cultured meat">Cultured meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entomophagy_in_humans" title="Entomophagy in humans">Entomophagy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marbled_meat" title="Marbled meat">Marbled</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_marbling" title="Artificial marbling">Artificial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystery_meat" title="Mystery meat">Mystery meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offal" title="Offal">Offal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-vegetarian_food_in_India" title="Non-vegetarian food in India">Non-vegetarian food in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_slime" title="Pink slime">Pink slime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raw_meat" title="Raw meat">Raw meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_meat" title="Red meat">Red meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadkill_cuisine" title="Roadkill cuisine">Roadkill cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warmed-over_flavor" title="Warmed-over flavor">Warmed-over flavor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_meat" title="White meat">White meat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" 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