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Vladislav al III-lea al Poloniei - Wikipedia

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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Viața subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Viața-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primii_ani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primii_ani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Primii ani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primii_ani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domnia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domnia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Domnia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domnia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Războiul_împotriva_turcilor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Războiul_împotriva_turcilor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Războiul împotriva turcilor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Războiul_împotriva_turcilor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viața_personală_și_moștenirea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viața_personală_și_moștenirea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Viața personală și moștenirea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viața_personală_și_moștenirea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vladislav al III-lea al Poloniei</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 47 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB" title="فلاديسلاف الثالث – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلاديسلاف الثالث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="فلاديسلاف التالت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فلاديسلاف التالت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C" title="بیرینجی اولاسلوی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی اولاسلوی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_III_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Уладзіслаў III Варненчык – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уладзіслаў III Варненчык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_III_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Уладыслаў III Варнэньчык – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Уладыслаў III Варнэньчык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_III_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Владислав III Варненчик – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Владислав III Варненчик" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladislav_III,_kralj_Poljske" title="Vladislav III, kralj Poljske – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vladislav III, kralj Poljske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladislau_de_Varna" title="Ladislau de Varna – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ladislau de Varna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladislav_III._Varnen%C4%8Dik" title="Vladislav III. Varnenčik – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vladislav III. Varnenčik" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladislav_3._af_Polen" title="Vladislav 3. af Polen – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vladislav 3. af Polen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III._(Polen_und_Ungarn)" title="Władysław III. (Polen und Ungarn) – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Władysław III. (Polen und Ungarn)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βλαδίσλαος Γ΄ της Πολωνίας – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βλαδίσλαος Γ΄ της Πολωνίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_of_Poland" title="Władysław III of Poland – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Władysław III of Poland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladislao_la_3-a_(Pollando)" title="Ladislao la 3-a (Pollando) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ladislao la 3-a (Pollando)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladislao_III_Jagell%C3%B3n" title="Vladislao III Jagellón – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vladislao III Jagellón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III" title="Władysław III – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Władysław III" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladislao_III.a_Poloniakoa" title="Ladislao III.a Poloniakoa – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ladislao III.a Poloniakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="اولاسلوی یکم – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اولاسلوی یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladislav_III" title="Vladislav III – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vladislav III" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladislas_III_Jagellon" title="Ladislas III Jagellon – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ladislas III Jagellon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="ולדיסלב השלישי, מלך פולין והונגריה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ולדיסלב השלישי, מלך פולין והונגריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladislav_I._Jagelovi%C4%87" title="Vladislav I. Jagelović – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vladislav I. Jagelović" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Ul%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_magyar_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Ulászló magyar király – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Ulászló magyar király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_dari_Polandia" title="Władysław III dari Polandia – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Władysław III dari Polandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_la_3ma_di_Polonia" title="Władysław la 3ma di Polonia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Władysław la 3ma di Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladislao_III_di_Polonia" title="Ladislao III di Polonia – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ladislao III di Polonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%83%AF%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AF%E3%83%953%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%8E%8B)" title="ヴワディスワフ3世 (ポーランド王) – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴワディスワフ3世 (ポーランド王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95_III_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="ვლადისლავ III (პოლონეთი) – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვლადისლავ III (პოლონეთი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EC%99%80%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%ED%94%84_3%EC%84%B8" title="브와디스와프 3세 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브와디스와프 3세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladislovas_III" title="Vladislovas III – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vladislovas III" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladislavs_III_Varnietis" title="Vladislavs III Varnietis – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vladislavs III Varnietis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_dari_Poland" title="Władysław III dari Poland – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Władysław III dari Poland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladislaus_van_Varna" title="Wladislaus van Varna – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wladislaus van Varna" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_Warne%C5%84czyk" title="Władysław III Warneńczyk – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Władysław III Warneńczyk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladislau_III_da_Pol%C3%B4nia" title="Ladislau III da Polônia – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ladislau III da Polônia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet regalitate" style="background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Regele Vladislav al III-lea Iagello</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_Warne%C5%84czyk_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_Warne%C5%84czyk_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG/220px-W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_Warne%C5%84czyk_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_Warne%C5%84czyk_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG/330px-W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_Warne%C5%84czyk_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_Warne%C5%84czyk_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG/440px-W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_Warne%C5%84czyk_by_Aleksander_Lesser.PNG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="614" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Nume la naștere</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Vladislav al III-lea Iagello</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/31_octombrie" title="31 octombrie">31 octombrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1424" title="1424">1424</a><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1424-10-31</span>)</span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coat_of_arms_of_Poland-official.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Coat_of_arms_of_Poland-official.png/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Poland-official.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Coat_of_arms_of_Poland-official.png/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Poland-official.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Coat_of_arms_of_Poland-official.png/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Poland-official.png 2x" data-file-width="1938" data-file-height="2292" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Cracovia" title="Cracovia">Cracovia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1444-11-10">10 noiembrie 1444</time> (20 de ani)<br /><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Varna" title="Bătălia de la Varna">Bătălia de la Varna</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Catedrala_Wawel" title="Catedrala Wawel">Catedrala Wawel</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54053#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Lupt%C4%83" title="Luptă">luptă</a><sup id="cite_ref-5495c55006fd5a3a13c815dd632b378d_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5495c55006fd5a3a13c815dd632b378d-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54053#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Vladislav_al_II-lea_Iagello" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladislav al II-lea Iagello">Vladislav al II-lea Iagello</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zs%C3%B3fia_Holsz%C3%A1nyi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zsófia Holszányi — pagină inexistentă">Zsófia Holszányi</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Cazimir_al_IV-lea_al_Poloniei" title="Cazimir al IV-lea al Poloniei">Cazimir IV Iagello</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q604766" class="extiw" title="d:Q604766"><span lang="en">Elizabeth Bonifacia of Poland</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Elizabeth Bonifacia of Poland</span> (Heiress presumptive of Poland)|&#8203;]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787932" class="extiw" title="d:Q787932"><span lang="en">Hedwig Jagiellon</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Hedwig Jagiellon</span> (Polish princess)|&#8203;]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54053#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Elisabeta_de_Luxemburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeta de Luxemburg">Elisabeta de Luxemburg</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Număr de copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">0 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54053#P1971" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Monarh" title="Monarh">monarh</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54053#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_polonez%C4%83" title="Limba poloneză">limba poloneză</a><sup id="cite_ref-206678a3d56b5ed450f0b7ce478a8f53_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206678a3d56b5ed450f0b7ce478a8f53-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54053#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Apartenență nobiliară</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Titluri</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2639920" class="extiw" title="d:Q2639920">mare duce al Lituaniei</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_duce_al_Lituaniei_(function_and_history_of_the_Lithuanian_monarchy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mare duce al Lituaniei (function and history of the Lithuanian monarchy) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Familie nobiliară</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_Iagello&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa Iagello — pagină inexistentă">Casa Iagello</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;"><a href="/wiki/Rege" class="mw-redirect" title="Rege">Regele</a> <a href="/wiki/Poloniei" class="mw-redirect" title="Poloniei">Poloniei</a></th></tr><tr><th style=";">Domnie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/1434" title="1434">1434</a> - <a href="/wiki/1444" title="1444">1444</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Predecesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Vladislav_al_II-lea_Iagello" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladislav al II-lea Iagello">Vladislav al II-lea Iagello</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Cazimir_IV_Iagello" class="mw-redirect" title="Cazimir IV Iagello">Cazimir IV Iagello</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;"><a href="/wiki/Rege_al_Ungariei" title="Rege al Ungariei">Rege al Ungariei</a></th></tr><tr><th style=";">Domnie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/1440" title="1440">1440</a> - <a href="/wiki/1444" title="1444">1444</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Încoronare</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/17_iulie" title="17 iulie">17 iulie</a> <a href="/wiki/1440" title="1440">1440</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Székesfehérvár</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Predecesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Albert_al_II-lea,_Rege_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert al II-lea, Rege Roman">Albert I</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Ladislau_Postumul" title="Ladislau Postumul">Ladislau Postumul</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##CCBBEE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54053" class="extiw" title="d:Q54053">date</a> /&#32;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vladislav_al_III-lea_al_Poloniei&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">text</a></span>&#160;<span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Regalitate" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Vladislav al III-lea Iagello</b>, numit <i>cel de la Varna</i>, în <a href="/wiki/Limba_polonez%C4%83" title="Limba poloneză">poloneză</a> <span lang="pl" style="font-style:italic">Władysław III. Warneńczyk</span>, (n. <time datetime="1424-10-31"><a href="/wiki/31_octombrie" title="31 octombrie">31 octombrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1424" title="1424">1424</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Cracovia" title="Cracovia">Cracovia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Poloniei_(1385-1569)" title="Regatul Poloniei (1385-1569)">Regatul Poloniei</a>&#160;– d. <time datetime="1444-11-10"><a href="/wiki/10_noiembrie" title="10 noiembrie">10 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1444" title="1444">1444</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Varna" title="Varna">Varna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiul Otoman</a>) a fost din <a href="/wiki/1434" title="1434">1434</a> rege al Poloniei și din <a href="/wiki/1440" title="1440">1440</a> concomitent și rege al Ungariei, sub numele de <b><i>Vladislav I al Ungariei</i>, în <a href="/wiki/Limba_maghiar%C4%83" title="Limba maghiară">maghiară</a> <span lang="hu" style="font-style:italic">I. Ulászló</span></b>. A căzut în luptă în <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Varna" title="Bătălia de la Varna">Bătălia de la Varna</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viața"><span id="Via.C8.9Ba"></span>Viața</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladislav_al_III-lea_al_Poloniei&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Viața" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladislav_al_III-lea_al_Poloniei&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Viața"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primii_ani">Primii ani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladislav_al_III-lea_al_Poloniei&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Primii ani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladislav_al_III-lea_al_Poloniei&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Primii ani"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vladislav a fost primul fiu al lui <a href="/wiki/Vladislav_al_II-lea_al_Poloniei" title="Vladislav al II-lea al Poloniei">Vladislav al II-lea Iagello</a> și a soției sale, Sofia de Halshany. El s-a urcat la tron la vârsta de zece ani și a fost înconjurat de un grup de consilieri, în frunte cu cardinalul Oleśnicki, care a vrut să continue să se bucure de marele său statut în tribunal. În ciuda acestui fapt, tânărul conducător și mama sa ambițioasă erau conștienți de faptul că existau persoane care se opuneau lor. În ciuda acordurilor semnate între Vladislav Iagello și de magnații polonezi pentru a asigura succesiunea fiilor săi, opoziția a dorit un alt candidat pentru tronul polonez, pe Frederick din Brandenburg, care era logodit cu Hedwig, fiica lui Iagello din a doua căsătorie. Cu toate acestea, conspirația a fost hotărâtă de moartea prințesei, zvonindu-se că aceasta a fost otrăvită de Regina Sofia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domnia">Domnia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladislav_al_III-lea_al_Poloniei&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Domnia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladislav_al_III-lea_al_Poloniei&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Domnia"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Domnia tânărului rege a fost dificilă încă de la început. Încoronarea sa a fost întreruptă de un nobil ostil, Spytko de Melsztyn. În următoarea zi, omagiul obișnuit de locuitorii orașului din Cracovia nu a avut loc, din cauza unei dispute între nobili din Mazovia care se certau pe locurile sale din cortegiu. Nici măcar mai târziu, Vladislav nu a avut multe de spus în problemele de stat, care erau executate de clericul și cancelarul puternic, Zbigniew Oleśnicki. Sițuatia nu s-a schimbat nici măcar după <a href="/wiki/Seimul_Poloniei" title="Seimul Poloniei">Seimul</a> (parlamentul polonez) care s-a strâns la Piotrków, în anul 1438, declarând că vârsta de 14 ani a regelui a atins majoratul. </p><p>Această situație a continuat până în 1440, când lui Vladislav i s-a oferit coroana tronului Ungariei. Aceptarea coroanei ar fi dus la numeroase probleme. Ungaria se afla sub amenințarea din partea Imperiului Otoman, și câțiva magnați polonezi nu erau de acord ca regele Poloniei să fie și regele Ungariei, în timp ce Elisabeta, văduva regelui decedat al Ungariei, <a href="/wiki/Albert_al_II-lea,_Rege_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert al II-lea, Rege Roman">Albert al II-lea al Germaniei</a>, încerca să păstreze coroana pentru copilul ei nenăscut. În ciuda acestor inconveniențe, Vladislav a preluat tronul Ungariei, angajându-se într-un război civil care avea să dureze doi ani, împotriva Elisabetei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Războiul_împotriva_turcilor"><span id="R.C4.83zboiul_.C3.AEmpotriva_turcilor"></span>Războiul împotriva turcilor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladislav_al_III-lea_al_Poloniei&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Războiul împotriva turcilor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladislav_al_III-lea_al_Poloniei&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Războiul împotriva turcilor"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vladislav a primit un sprijin important din partea <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugen_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Eugen al IV-lea">Papei Eugen al IV-lea</a>, pentru că îl ajuta să organizeze o cruciadă împotriva turcilor. Regele în vârstă de 18 ani, care până acum fusese un rege doar cu titlu, a devenit profund implicat în războiul împotriva turcilor, care l-a adus într-o poziție de <i>monarh creștin evlavios</i> și <i>cavaler creștin ideal</i>, fără să mai acorde atenție la interesele Poloniei sau a dinastiei Jagiellonian. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Warnenczyk.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Warnenczyk.jpeg/250px-Warnenczyk.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Warnenczyk.jpeg/375px-Warnenczyk.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Warnenczyk.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Vladislav în <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Varna" title="Bătălia de la Varna">Bătălia de la Varna</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Jan_Matejko" title="Jan Matejko">Jan Matejko</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Bastionul creștinismului</i> și alte lozinci prezentate de trimisul papal, Giuliano Cesarini, împreună cu promisiunile verbale a unei flote venețiene și faptul că trupele papale blocau Dardanelele, împreună cu o viziune ispititoare a unei promisiuni de victorie în această glorioasă cruciadă, care se efectua pentru slava lui Dumnezeu și împotriva turcilor, l-a convins pe Vladislav să se angajeze cu forțele sale proaspăt învingătoare, pentru un alt război, încălcând astfel armistițiul de zece ani cu agresivul și puternicul Imperiu Otoman. În ciuda presupusului ajutor, la Bosfor, venețienii s-au unit cu forța papală și au navigat pe coastă până la Constantinopol, împingându-i pe otomani afară din Balcani, nereușind să navigheze spre Varna. Aceasta era o mișcare surprinzătoare, pe care Vladislav și comandantul său cel mai înalt în grad, <a href="/wiki/Iancu_de_Hunedoara" class="mw-redirect" title="Iancu de Hunedoara">Iancu de Hunedoara</a>, nu au reușit să o anticipeze. Trădarea venețienilor a dus la plasarea armatei otomane (circa 60.000 de turci) conduși de sultanul <a href="/wiki/Murad_al_II-lea" title="Murad al II-lea">Murad al II-lea</a>, în imediata apropiere a cruciaților (circa 20.000). Prin urmare, când <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Varna" title="Bătălia de la Varna">Bătălia de la Varna</a> a început pe 10 noiembrie 1444, regele polonez și supușii săi nu au știut că pentru mulți dintre ei, aceasta avea să fie bătălia finală. </p><p>Confruntându-se cu situația disperată, regele, împreună cu experimentatul Iancu de Hunedoara, au rupt cavaleria de spahii, fiind deciși să-l atace chiar pe sultan, care era protejat de cavalerie și de infanteriști formidabili. Tânărul rege a fost omorât în timp ce lansase un atac fără să-l mai aștepte pe Iancu de Hunedoara și pe forțele acestuia să-l ajute. Infanteriștii otomani l-au decapitat pe Vladislav și i-au înfipt capul într-o țepușă. Descurajați de moartea regelui lor, armata maghiară a fugit de pe câmpul de luptă. Nici trupul regelui și nici armura sa nu au mai fost găsite vreodată. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viața_personală_și_moștenirea"><span id="Via.C8.9Ba_personal.C4.83_.C8.99i_mo.C8.99tenirea"></span>Viața personală și moștenirea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladislav_al_III-lea_al_Poloniei&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Viața personală și moștenirea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladislav_al_III-lea_al_Poloniei&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Viața personală și moștenirea"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vladislav nu a avut copii și nu s-a căsătorit niciodată. Cronicarul <a href="/wiki/Jan_D%C5%82ugosz" title="Jan Długosz">Jan Długosz</a>, cunoscut pentru antipatia față de Vladislav și tatăl său, a afirmat că era ceva neobișnuit la sexualitatea lui Vladislav, deși Długosz nu a specificat ce anume: <i>prea supus dorințelor carnale (...) nu și-a abandonat obiceiurile obscene și josnice</i> (în poloneză: "zbyt chuciom cielesnym podległy (…) nie porzucał wcale swych sprośnych i obrzydłych nałogów (…)" ). </p><p>Vladislav a fost urmat în Regatul Poloniei de fratele său mai tânăr, Ducele de Lituania, Cazimir al IV-lea Jagiellon, după un interval de trei ani. În Ungaria, a fost succedat de rivalul său, regele Ladislau Postumul. <br style="clear: both;" /> </p> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="25%">Predecesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Vladislav_al_II-lea_Iagello" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladislav al II-lea Iagello">Vladislav al II-lea Iagello</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rege_al_Poloniei" class="mw-redirect" title="Rege al Poloniei">Rege al Poloniei</a></b><br />1434-1444 </td> <td width="25%">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Cazimir_al_IV-lea_al_Poloniei" title="Cazimir al IV-lea al Poloniei">Cazimir al IV-lea</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="25%">Predecesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Elisabeta_de_Luxemburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeta de Luxemburg">Elisabeta de Luxemburg</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lista_regilor_Ungariei" title="Lista regilor Ungariei">Rege al Ungariei</a></b><br />1440-1444 </td> <td width="25%">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ladislau_Postumul" title="Ladislau Postumul">Ladislau Postumul</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="25%">Predecesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Elisabeta_de_Luxemburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeta de Luxemburg">Elisabeta de Luxemburg</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rege_al_Croa%C8%9Biei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rege al Croației — pagină inexistentă">Rege al Croației</a></b><br />1440-1444 </td> <td width="25%">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ladislau_Postumul" title="Ladislau Postumul">Ladislau Postumul</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><br style="clear: both;" /> </p><table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Monarhii_Poloniei" title="Format:Monarhii Poloniei"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Monarhii_Poloniei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Monarhii Poloniei — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Monarhii_Poloniei&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_conduc%C4%83torilor_polonezi" title="Lista conducătorilor polonezi">Monarhii</a> <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Poloniei</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Monarhii legendari </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <i><a href="/wiki/Lech_(personaj_legendar)" title="Lech (personaj legendar)">Lech</a></i> &#8226; <i><a href="/wiki/Krak" title="Krak">Krak</a></i> &#8226; <i><a href="/wiki/Wanda_(personaj_legendar)" title="Wanda (personaj legendar)">Wanda</a></i> &#8226; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popiel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Popiel — pagină inexistentă">Popiel</a></i> &#8226; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piast_Ko%C5%82odziej&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piast Kołodziej — pagină inexistentă">Piast Kołodziej</a></i></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coat_of_arms_of_Poland-official.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Coat_of_arms_of_Poland-official.svg/65px-Coat_of_arms_of_Poland-official.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Coat_of_arms_of_Poland-official.svg/98px-Coat_of_arms_of_Poland-official.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Coat_of_arms_of_Poland-official.svg/130px-Coat_of_arms_of_Poland-official.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="421" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Piast" title="Dinastia Piast">Piaști</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Înainte <a href="/wiki/1138" title="1138">1138</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <i><a href="/wiki/Siemowit" title="Siemowit">Siemowit</a></i> &#8226; <i><a href="/wiki/Lestek" title="Lestek">Lestko</a></i> &#8226; <i><a href="/wiki/Siemomys%C5%82" title="Siemomysł">Siemomysł</a></i> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_I_al_Poloniei" title="Mieszko I al Poloniei">Mieszko I</a> &#8226; <b><a href="/wiki/Boleslav_I_al_Poloniei" title="Boleslav I al Poloniei">Boleslav I cel Viteaz</a></b> &#8226; <b><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_al_II-lea_Lambert" title="Mieszko al II-lea Lambert">Mieszko al II-lea Lambert</a></b> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Bezprym_al_Poloniei" class="mw-redirect" title="Bezprym al Poloniei">Bezprym</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_al_II-lea_Lambert" title="Mieszko al II-lea Lambert">Mieszko al II-lea Lambert</a> (a 2-a oară) &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Cazimir_Restauratorul" title="Cazimir Restauratorul">Cazimir Restauratorul</a> &#8226; <b><a href="/wiki/Boleslav_al_II-lea_al_Poloniei" title="Boleslav al II-lea al Poloniei">Boleslav cel Crud</a></b> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Vladislav_I_Herman" title="Vladislav I Herman">Vladislav I Herman</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_al_Poloniei" title="Zbigniew al Poloniei">Zbigniew</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Boleslav_al_III-lea_al_Poloniei" title="Boleslav al III-lea al Poloniei">Boleslav Gură Strâmbă</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Perioadă de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fragmentarea_Poloniei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fragmentarea Poloniei — pagină inexistentă">fragmentare</a><br />(cneji supremi)</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Vladislav_al_II-lea_Exilatul" title="Vladislav al II-lea Exilatul">Vladislav al II-lea Exilatul</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Boleslav_al_IV-lea_al_Poloniei" title="Boleslav al IV-lea al Poloniei">Boleslav cel Creț</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_al_III-lea_al_Poloniei" title="Mieszko al III-lea al Poloniei">Mieszko cel Bătrân</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Cazimir_al_II-lea_al_Poloniei" title="Cazimir al II-lea al Poloniei">Cazimir cel Drept</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Leszek_I_al_Poloniei" title="Leszek I al Poloniei">Leszek I cel Alb</a> &#8226; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vladislav Picioare Groase</a> &#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladislav_Odonic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladislav Odonic — pagină inexistentă">Vladislav Odonic</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_al_IV-lea_al_Poloniei" title="Mieszko al IV-lea al Poloniei">Mieszko Picioare Zgomotoase</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Conrad_I" title="Conrad I">Conrad I</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Henric_I_cel_B%C4%83rbos" title="Henric I cel Bărbos">Henric I cel Bărbos</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Henric_al_II-lea_cel_Pios" title="Henric al II-lea cel Pios">Henric al II-lea cel Pios</a> &#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslas_al_V-lea_cel_Sfios&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boleslas al V-lea cel Sfios — pagină inexistentă">Boleslas al V-lea cel Sfios</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Leszek_al_II-lea_cel_Negru" title="Leszek al II-lea cel Negru">Leszek al II-lea cel Negru</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Henric_al_IV-lea_cel_Drept" title="Henric al IV-lea cel Drept">Henric al IV-lea cel Drept</a> &#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Przemys%C5%82_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Przemysł II — pagină inexistentă">Przemysł II</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_P%C5%99emyslid" title="Dinastia Přemyslid">Přemyslovec</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venceslau_al_II-lea_Cehul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Venceslau al II-lea Cehul — pagină inexistentă">Venceslau al II-lea Cehul</a> &#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venceslau_al_III-lea_Cehul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Venceslau al III-lea Cehul — pagină inexistentă">Venceslau al III-lea Cehul</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">După fragmentare</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <b><a href="/wiki/Vladislav_I_cel_Scurt" title="Vladislav I cel Scurt">Vladislav I cel Scurt</a></b> &#8226; <b><a href="/wiki/Cazimir_al_III-lea_cel_Mare" class="mw-redirect" title="Cazimir al III-lea cel Mare">Cazimir al III-lea cel Mare</a></b></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <b><a href="/wiki/Ludovic_I_al_Ungariei" title="Ludovic I al Ungariei">Ludovic Maghiarul</a></b> &#8226; <b><a href="/wiki/Hedviga_de_Anjou" title="Hedviga de Anjou">Hedviga</a></b></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Iagello" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia Iagello">Iagello</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <b><a href="/wiki/Vladislav_al_II-lea_al_Poloniei" title="Vladislav al II-lea al Poloniei">Vladislav al II-lea Iagello</a></b> &#8226; <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vladislav de Varna</a></b> &#8226; <b><a href="/wiki/Cazimir_al_IV-lea_al_Poloniei" title="Cazimir al IV-lea al Poloniei">Cazimir al IV-lea</a></b> &#8226; <b><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Albert_al_Poloniei" title="Ioan Albert al Poloniei">Ioan I Albert</a></b> &#8226; <b><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_al_Poloniei" title="Alexandru al Poloniei">Alexandru</a></b> &#8226; <b><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_I_cel_B%C4%83tr%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigismund I cel Bătrân">Sigismund I cel Bătrân</a></b> &#8226; <b><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_al_II-lea_August" title="Sigismund al II-lea August">Sigismund al II-lea August</a></b></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Regii aleși </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <b><a href="/wiki/Henric_al_III-lea_al_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Henric al III-lea al Franței">Henric de Valois</a></b> &#8226; <b><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_B%C3%A1thory" title="Ștefan Báthory">Ștefan Báthory</a></b> &#8226; <b><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_al_III-lea_Vasa" title="Sigismund al III-lea Vasa">Sigismund al III-lea Vasa</a></b> &#8226; <b><a href="/wiki/Vladislav_al_IV-lea_Vasa" title="Vladislav al IV-lea Vasa">Vladislav al IV-lea Vasa</a></b> &#8226; <b><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Cazimir_al_II-lea_Vasa" title="Ioan Cazimir al II-lea Vasa">Ioan Cazimir al II-lea Vasa</a></b> &#8226; <b><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Korybut_Wi%C5%9Bniowiecki" title="Mihail Korybut Wiśniowiecki">Mihail Korybut Wiśniowiecki</a></b> &#8226; <b><a href="/wiki/Ioan_al_III-lea_Sobieski" title="Ioan al III-lea Sobieski">Ioan al III-lea Sobieski</a></b> &#8226; <b><a href="/wiki/August_al_II-lea_cel_Puternic" class="mw-redirect" title="August al II-lea cel Puternic">August al II-lea cel Puternic</a></b> &#8226; <b><a href="/wiki/Stanislau_Leszczy%C5%84ski" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislau Leszczyński">Stanislau Leszczyński</a></b> &#8226; <b><a href="/wiki/August_al_III-lea_Sasul" class="mw-redirect" title="August al III-lea Sasul">August al III-lea Sasul</a></b> &#8226; <b><a href="/wiki/Stanislau_August_Poniatowski" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislau August Poniatowski">Stanislau August Poniatowski</a></b></div>&#32; </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><b>Textul aldin</b> indică regii. <i>Textul cursiv</i> indică monarhii a căror autenticitate este incertă. </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/12052956">12052956</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122481584">cb122481584</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122481584">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119195798">119195798</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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