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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Deterrence_Initiative" title="European Deterrence Initiative – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="European Deterrence Initiative" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Європейська ініціатива стримування – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Європейська ініціатива стримування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">US-European Security Cooperation Program</div> <p>The <b>European Deterrence Initiative</b> (EDI), prior to 2017 known as the <i>European Reassurance Initiative</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-edieparl_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edieparl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a program that was initiated in June 2014, about three months after the <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation</a>, by the White House to increase the U.S. presence in Europe for security purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-crsedi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crsedi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "The EDI continues to enhance the presence and readiness in Europe to deter Russian aggression."<sup id="cite_ref-dod22_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dod22-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Deterrence_Initiative&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The EDI is funded through the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a>. Since EDI was first proposed in <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal Year">Fiscal Year</a> (FY) 2014, the initiative has provided funding in support of five lines of effort: (1) Increased Presence, (2) Exercises and Training, (3) Enhanced Prepositioning, (4) Improved Infrastructure, and (5) Building Partnership Capacity. The FY 2022 EDI budget request supports an average force strength of 9,954 active, reserve, and National Guard personnel in U.S. European Command <a href="/wiki/USEUCOM" class="mw-redirect" title="USEUCOM">USEUCOM</a>, including 9,452 <a href="/wiki/US_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="US Army">Army</a>, 459 <a href="/wiki/USAF" class="mw-redirect" title="USAF">Air Force</a>, and 43 <a href="/wiki/USN" class="mw-redirect" title="USN">Navy</a> personnel. The EDI acts as one of the primary funding sources for the USEUCOM and USEUCOM Service Components to continue the posture adjustments made in response to the European security environment.<sup id="cite_ref-dod22_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dod22-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Continue to enhance the capability and readiness of U.S. Forces, <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> Allies, and regional partners of the U.S. for a faster response to any aggression in Europe and transnational threats by a regional adversary against the sovereign territory of NATO nations.</li> <li>Bolster the security and capacity of our NATO Allies and partners, enabling allied investments toward <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty#Article_3" title="North Atlantic Treaty">Article 3</a> responsibilities, and assuring the United States’ commitment to <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty#Article_5" title="North Atlantic Treaty">Article 5</a> and the territorial integrity of all NATO nations.</li> <li>Continue to improve theater Joint Reception, Staging, Onward Movement, and Integration (JRSO&I), ECAOS, and APS capabilities.</li></ol> <p>The initiative increased in appropriation from a $1 billion operation to $3.4 billion by 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2017, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> proposed adding another $1.4 billion (+40%) to the appropriation.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Operation_Atlantic_Resolve" title="Operation Atlantic Resolve">Operation Atlantic Resolve</a> is covered by the initiative.<sup id="cite_ref-oar_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oar-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2019, a diversion of some of the funding was announced to extend the <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_barrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico–United States barrier">US-Mexico border wall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to GovWin, "the EDI is one of the investments that have helped set the stage for the U.S.’ ability to support Ukraine from <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>... (Information) Technology plays a major role in DOD capabilities under this program."<sup id="cite_ref-ardeltek_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ardeltek-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Deterrence_Initiative&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-edieparl-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-edieparl_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document.html?reference=EPRS_BRI(2018)625117">"European Deterrence Initiative: the transatlantic security guarantee"</a>. 2018-07-09. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180711121022/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document.html?reference=EPRS_BRI(2018)625117">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-07-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-11</span></span>. <q>In 2017, it was renamed the European Deterrence Initiative (EDI)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=European+Deterrence+Initiative%3A+the+transatlantic+security+guarantee&rft.date=2018-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fthinktank%2Fen%2Fdocument.html%3Freference%3DEPRS_BRI%282018%29625117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Deterrence+Initiative" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crsedi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-crsedi_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sgp.fas.org/crs/natsec/IF10946.pdf">"The European Deterrence Initiative: A Budgetary Overview"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Congressional Research Service. 1 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+European+Deterrence+Initiative%3A+A+Budgetary+Overview&rft.date=2021-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsgp.fas.org%2Fcrs%2Fnatsec%2FIF10946.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Deterrence+Initiative" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dod22-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dod22_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dod22_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/FY2022/FY2022_EDI_JBook.pdf">"EUROPEAN DETERRENCE INITIATIVE - Department of Defense Budget Fiscal Year (FY) 2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=EUROPEAN+DETERRENCE+INITIATIVE+-+Department+of+Defense+Budget+Fiscal+Year+%28FY%29+2022&rft.date=2021-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomptroller.defense.gov%2FPortals%2F45%2FDocuments%2Fdefbudget%2FFY2022%2FFY2022_EDI_JBook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Deterrence+Initiative" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/european-reassurance-initiative-0">"FACT SHEET: European Reassurance Initiative and Other U.S. Efforts in Support of NATO Allies and Partners"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170110092512/https://www.csis.org/analysis/european-reassurance-initiative-0">Archived</a> 2017-01-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Mark Cancian. Center for Strategic and International Studies. February 9, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.eu/article/nato-donald-trump-military-spending-cheers-military-budget-jens-stoltenberg/"><i>NATO cheers Trump’s military budget</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170606083910/http://www.politico.eu/article/nato-donald-trump-military-spending-cheers-military-budget-jens-stoltenberg/">Archived</a> 2017-06-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oar-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oar_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/features/2014/0514_atlanticresolve/Operation_Atlantic_Resolve_Fact_Sheet_2014.pdf">"OPERATION ATLANTIC RESOLVE (2014)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222213820/https://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/features/2014/0514_atlanticresolve/Operation_Atlantic_Resolve_Fact_Sheet_2014.pdf">Archived</a> 2016-12-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, U.S. European Command. U.S. Department of Defense. 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184608/https://foreignaffairs.house.gov/2020/5/foreign-affairs-committee-democrats-condemn">"Foreign Affairs Committee Democrats Condemn Trump's Plans to Cut Russian Deterrence Initiative to Fund Border Wall"</a>. <i>House Foreign Affairs Committee</i>. 2020-05-11. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignaffairs.house.gov/2020/5/foreign-affairs-committee-democrats-condemn">the original</a> on 2021-07-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=House+Foreign+Affairs+Committee&rft.atitle=Foreign+Affairs+Committee+Democrats+Condemn+Trump%27s+Plans+to+Cut+Russian+Deterrence+Initiative+to+Fund+Border+Wall&rft.date=2020-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignaffairs.house.gov%2F2020%2F5%2Fforeign-affairs-committee-democrats-condemn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Deterrence+Initiative" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ardeltek-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ardeltek_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRossino2022" class="citation news cs1">Rossino, Alex (1 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iq.govwin.com/neo/marketAnalysis/view/How-IT-in-DODs-European-Deterrence-Initiative-EDI-Supports-Ukraine-Assistance/6426?researchTypeId=1&researchMarket=">"How IT in DOD's European Deterrence Initiative (EDI) Supports Ukraine Assistance"</a>. Deltek, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+IT+in+DOD%27s+European+Deterrence+Initiative+%28EDI%29+Supports+Ukraine+Assistance&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.aulast=Rossino&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiq.govwin.com%2Fneo%2FmarketAnalysis%2Fview%2FHow-IT-in-DODs-European-Deterrence-Initiative-EDI-Supports-Ukraine-Assistance%2F6426%3FresearchTypeId%3D1%26researchMarket%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Deterrence+Initiative" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ukraine–United States relations">Ukraine–United States relations</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" 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href="/wiki/California%E2%80%93Ukraine_National_Guard_Partnership" title="California–Ukraine National Guard Partnership">California–Ukraine National Guard Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Trident_Foundation" title="Hollywood Trident Foundation">Hollywood Trident Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Ukrainian_Caucus" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional Ukrainian Caucus">Congressional Ukrainian Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Ukraine_Caucus" title="Senate Ukraine Caucus">Senate Ukraine Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Congress_Committee_of_America" title="Ukrainian Congress Committee of America">Ukrainian Congress Committee of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_States" title="2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United States">2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Joe_Biden_to_Ukraine" title="2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine">2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Kiev_speech" title="Chicken Kiev speech">Chicken Kiev speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal‎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_related_to_the_Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Conspiracy theories related to the Trump–Ukraine scandal">Conspiracy theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Spain_letter_bomb_attacks" title="2022 Spain letter bomb attacks">2022 Spain letter bomb attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Support_for_the_Sovereignty,_Integrity,_Democracy,_and_Economic_Stability_of_Ukraine_Act_of_2014" title="Support for the Sovereignty, Integrity, Democracy, and Economic Stability of Ukraine Act of 2014">Support for the Sovereignty, Integrity, Democracy, and Economic Stability of Ukraine Act of 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Support_Act" title="Ukraine Support Act">Ukraine Support Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_International_Programming_to_Ukraine_and_Neighboring_Regions" title="United States International Programming to Ukraine and Neighboring Regions">United States International Programming to Ukraine and Neighboring Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Freedom_Support_Act_of_2014" title="Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014">Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Democracy_Defense_Lend-Lease_Act_of_2022" title="Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022">Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holodomor_Genocide_Memorial" title="Holodomor Genocide Memorial">Holodomor Genocide Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Security_Assistance_Initiative" title="Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative">Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Pentagon_document_leaks" title="2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks">2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_R_incident" title="Lady R incident"><i>Lady R</i> incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Joe_Biden" title="Impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden">Impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a 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