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href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Islamic_Art_mss_0245_fol_003b-4a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Khalili_Collection_Islamic_Art_mss_0245_fol_003b-4a.jpg/300px-Khalili_Collection_Islamic_Art_mss_0245_fol_003b-4a.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Khalili_Collection_Islamic_Art_mss_0245_fol_003b-4a.jpg/450px-Khalili_Collection_Islamic_Art_mss_0245_fol_003b-4a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Khalili_Collection_Islamic_Art_mss_0245_fol_003b-4a.jpg/600px-Khalili_Collection_Islamic_Art_mss_0245_fol_003b-4a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3522" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>Manuscript of the <i>Masabih al-Sunnah</i>, Iraq or Iran, 1100AD. <a href="/wiki/Khalili_Collection_of_Islamic_Art" title="Khalili Collection of Islamic Art">Khalili Collection of Islamic Art</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Masabih al-Sunnah</b></i> is a collection of <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadith</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Persian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian people">Persian</a> <a href="/wiki/Shafi%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Shafi'i">Shafi'i</a> scholar Abu Muhammad al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud ibn Muhammad al-Farra' <a href="/wiki/Al-Baghawi" title="Al-Baghawi">al-Baghawi</a>, from sometime before 516 H. An improved version of this work, <a href="/wiki/Mishkat_al-Masabih" title="Mishkat al-Masabih">Mishkat al-Masabih</a>, has additional hadith, and was the work of another <a href="/wiki/Persian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian people">Persian</a> traditionist Al-Tabrizi d. 741H. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masabih_al-Sunnah&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The collection is divided into a number of books which are divided into chapters which are further divided into two separate sections, one for <a href="/wiki/Sahih" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahih">Sahih</a> ahadeeth as labeled by him ( from the collections of Bukhari and Muslim), the second section was for <a href="/wiki/Hasan_(hadith)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasan (hadith)">hasan</a> ahadeeth according to his own labelling (from <a href="/wiki/Al-Tirmidhi" title="Al-Tirmidhi">Al-Tirmidhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dawood" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Dawood">Abu Dawud</a> and others). Al-Tabrizi would alter certain ahadeeth positions in his own collection. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features_of_the_Collection">Features of the Collection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masabih_al-Sunnah&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Features of the Collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Al-Baghawi omitted the <a href="/wiki/Isnad" title="Isnad">isnads</a> of these ahadeeth but kept the names of the <a href="/wiki/Sahaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahaba">Sahaba</a> to whom the <a href="/wiki/Ahadith" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahadith">ahadith</a> were traced.</li> <li>Part of his purpose, as explained in the introduction, was to enlighten Muslims about certain things of which the Quran is silent.</li> <li>Contains a grand total of 4434 ahadeeth.</li> <li>2434 are from Sahih section:</li></ul> <dl><dd>325 Sahih Bukhari Only</dd> <dd>875 Sahih Muslim Only</dd> <dd>1234 from both Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim</dd></dl> <ul><li>Al-Baghawi tells which ahadeeth from the second section of his work are <a href="/wiki/Gharib_(Hadith_terminology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gharib (Hadith terminology)">gharib</a> and <a href="/wiki/Da%27if" class="mw-redirect" title="Da'if">da'if</a></li> <li>A number of commentaries were made on this collection. Tuhfat Al-Abrar, Al-Maysir and the commentary by Abd al-Qadir ibn 'Abd Allah al-Suhrawardi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masabih_al-Sunnah&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bysiness.co.uk/Classical_Other/classicb.htm">Mishkat-ul-Masabih (a Summarised Version) Compiled By Wali-ud-din Bin Abdullah Al-Khatib Al-Umari Al-Tabrizi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061205212315/http://www-personal.umich.edu/~beh/islam_hadith_melv.html">1568 books obtained by Melvyl, the on line catalog of the University of California library system.</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sunni_hadith_literature" title="Template:Sunni hadith literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sunni_hadith_literature" title="Template talk:Sunni hadith literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sunni_hadith_literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sunni hadith literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sunni_hadith_literature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni</a> <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadith</a> literature</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kutub_al-Sittah" title="Kutub al-Sittah">Kutub al-Sittah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sahih_al-Bukhari" title="Sahih al-Bukhari">Sahih al-Bukhari</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sahih_Muslim" title="Sahih Muslim">Sahih Muslim</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sahih_al-Tirmidhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahih al-Tirmidhi">Sahih al-Tirmidhi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Sunan_al-Sughra" title="Al-Sunan al-Sughra">Sunan an-Nasa'i al-Sughra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Abu_Dawood" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunan Abu Dawood">Sunan Abu Dawood</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunan_ibn_Majah" title="Sunan ibn Majah">Sunan ibn Majah</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Sahih</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Muwatta_Imam_Malik" title="Muwatta Imam Malik">Al-Muwatta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sahih_Ibn_Khuzaymah" title="Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah">Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sahih_Ibn_Hibban" title="Sahih Ibn Hibban">Sahih Ibn Hibbaan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustadrak_alaa_al-Sahihain" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mustadrak alaa al-Sahihain">Al-Mustadrak alaa al-Sahihain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musnad_Abu_Awaanah" class="mw-redirect" title="Musnad Abu Awaanah">Sahih Abi Awaanah</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Sunan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunan_al-Darimi" title="Sunan al-Darimi">Sunan al-Darimi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunan_al-Kubra" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunan al-Kubra">Sunan al-Kubra lil an-Nasa'i</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunan_al-Daraqutni" title="Sunan al-Daraqutni">Sunan al-Daraqutni</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunan_al-Kubra_lil_Behaqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunan al-Kubra lil Behaqi">Sunan al-Kubra lil Bayhaqi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Adab_al-Mufrad" title="Al-Adab al-Mufrad">Al-Adab al-Mufrad</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shama%27il_Muhammadiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shama'il Muhammadiyah">Shama'il Muhammadiyah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shuab_ul_Iman" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuab ul Iman">Shuab ul Iman</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sahifah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sahifah_Hammam_ibn_Munabbih" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahifah Hammam ibn Munabbih">Sahifah Hammam ibn Munabbih</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musannaf</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kitaab-ul-Aathaar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitaab-ul-Aathaar">Kitaab-ul-Aathaar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musannaf_of_Abd_al-Razzaq" class="mw-redirect" title="Musannaf of Abd al-Razzaq">Musannaf Abd al-Razzaq</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musannaf_Ibn_Abi_Shaybah" title="Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah">Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musnad</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Musnad_Imam_ul_A%E2%80%99zam" class="mw-redirect" title="Musnad Imam ul A’zam">Musnad Imam ul A’zam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musnad_al-Tayalisi" title="Musnad al-Tayalisi">Musnad al-Tayalisi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musnad_al-Shafi%27i" title="Musnad al-Shafi'i">Musnad al-Shafi'i</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musnad_Ishaq_Ibn_Rahwayh" class="mw-redirect" title="Musnad Ishaq Ibn Rahwayh">Musnad Ishaq Ibn Rahwayh</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musnad_Ahmad_ibn_Hanbal" title="Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal">Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musnad_Humaidi" title="Musnad Humaidi">Musnad Humaidi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tahdhib_al-Athar" title="Tahdhib al-Athar">Tahdhib al-Athar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musnad_al-Bazzar" title="Musnad al-Bazzar">Musnad al-Bazzar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ya%60la_al-Musali" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Ya`la al-Musali">Musnad Abu Ya'la</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musnad_al-Siraj" title="Musnad al-Siraj">Musnad al-Siraj</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27jam_al-Kabir_(Al-Tabarani)" title="Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Al-Tabarani)">Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27jam_al-Awsat" title="Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat">Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27jam_as-Saghir" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mu'jam as-Saghir">Al-Mu'jam as-Saghir</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secondary collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Masabih al-Sunnah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musnad_al-Firdous" title="Musnad al-Firdous">Musnad al-Firdous</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mishkat_al-Masabih" title="Mishkat al-Masabih">Mishkat al-Masabih</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gardens_of_the_Righteous" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gardens of the Righteous">Riyad as-Salihin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Majma_al-Zawa%27id" title="Majma al-Zawa'id">Majma al-Zawa'id</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bulugh_al-Maram" title="Bulugh al-Maram">Bulugh al-Maram</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kanz_al-Ummal" title="Kanz al-Ummal">Kanz al-Ummal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/At-Targhib_wat-Tarhib" title="At-Targhib wat-Tarhib">At-Targhib wat-Tarhib</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Jami%27_as-Saghir" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Jami' as-Saghir">Al-Jami' as-Saghir</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Jami%27_as-Saghir#Al-Jami'_al-Kabir" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Jami' as-Saghir">Al-Jami' al-Kabir</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Jami_al-Kamil" title="Al-Jami al-Kamil">Al-Jami al-Kamil</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sahih_hadith" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahih hadith">Sahih</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hadith_terminology#The_musnad_format_of_hadith_collection" title="Hadith terminology">Musnad</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maudu" class="mw-redirect" title="Maudu">Maudhu (fabricated)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musannaf" title="Musannaf">Musannaf</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fath_al-Bari" title="Fath al-Bari">Fath al-Bari</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Umdat_al-Qari" class="mw-redirect" title="Umdat al-Qari">Umdat al-Qari</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irshad_al-Sari" class="mw-redirect" title="Irshad al-Sari">Irshad al-Sari</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al_Minhaj_bi_Sharh_Sahih_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Minhaj bi Sharh Sahih Muslim">Al Minhaj bi Sharh Sahih Muslim</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Nawawi%27s_Forty_Hadith" title="Al-Nawawi's Forty Hadith">Sharah Arbaeen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mishkat_al-Masabih#Explanations" title="Mishkat al-Masabih">Mirqat al Mafatih Sharh Mishkat al-masabih</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Hadith_terminology" title="Hadith terminology">Terminology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hadith_studies" title="Hadith studies">study</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Interpretation_of_Conflicting_Narrations" title="The Interpretation of Conflicting Narrations">Tawil Mukhtalif al-Hadith</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Great_Collection_of_Fabricated_Traditions" title="A Great Collection of Fabricated Traditions">Mawdu'at al-Kubra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Introduction_to_the_Science_of_Hadith" title="Introduction to the Science of Hadith">Muqaddimah ibn al-Salah fi 'Ulum al-Hadith</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biographical_evaluation#Collections_of_narrator_biographies" title="Biographical evaluation">Biographical evaluation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_History" title="The Great History">al-Tarikh al-Kabir</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Sa%27d#Kitāb_aṭ-ṭabaqāt_al-kabīr" title="Ibn Sa'd">Kitab at-Tabaqat al-Kabir</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mizan_al-Itidal" title="Mizan al-Itidal">Mizan al-Itidal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lisan_al-Mizan" title="Lisan al-Mizan">Lisan al-Mizan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Kamal_fi_Asma%27_al-Rijal" title="Al-Kamal fi Asma' al-Rijal">Al-Kamal fi Asma' al-Rijal</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6803539#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6803539#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6803539#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/181296245">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2004061221">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007394306905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/mesabihus-sunne">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox 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