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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Découpage_géopolitique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Découpage_géopolitique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Découpage géopolitique</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Découpage_géopolitique-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Découpage géopolitique</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Découpage_géopolitique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historique_des_subdivisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historique_des_subdivisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Historique des subdivisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historique_des_subdivisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Mélanésie_traditionnelle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Mélanésie_traditionnelle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>La Mélanésie traditionnelle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Mélanésie_traditionnelle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_nos_jours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_nos_jours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>De nos jours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_nos_jours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_archéologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_archéologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>En archéologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_archéologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mélanésie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 117 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesi%C3%AB" title="Melanesië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Melanesië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesien" title="Melanesien – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Melanesien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%A5%E1%8B%AB" title="መላኔዥያ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መላኔዥያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ميلانيزيا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميلانيزيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaneziya" title="Melaneziya – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Melaneziya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesien" title="Melanesien – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Melanesien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanez%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Melanezėjė – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Melanezėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesya" title="Melanesya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Melanesya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Меланезія – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Меланезія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мэланэзія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэланэзія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Меланезия – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Меланезия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মেলানেশিয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেলানেশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezia" title="Melanezia – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Melanezia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezija" title="Melanezija – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Melanezija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melan%C3%A8sia" title="Melanèsia – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Melanèsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Меланези – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Меланези" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melan%C3%A9sie" title="Melanésie – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Melanésie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Меланези – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Меланези" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesien" title="Melanesien – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Melanesien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesien" title="Melanesien – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Melanesien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μελανησία – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μελανησία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezio" title="Melanezio – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Melanezio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaneesia" title="Melaneesia – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Melaneesia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ملانزی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ملانزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – fidjien" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8lan%C3%A8sia" title="Mèlanèsia – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mèlanèsia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaneesien" title="Melaneesien – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Melaneesien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaneezje" title="Melaneezje – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Melaneezje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mheilin%C3%A9is" title="An Mheilinéis – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mheilinéis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9zi" title="Mélanézi – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mélanézi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94" title="מלנזיה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלנזיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मॅलानिशिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मॅलानिशिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezija" title="Melanezija – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Melanezija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melan%C3%A9zia" title="Melanézia – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Melanézia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մելանեզիա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մելանեզիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezia" title="Melanezia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Melanezia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanes%C3%ADa" title="Melanesía – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Melanesía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2" title="メラネシア – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メラネシア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8lan%C3%A9sia" title="Mèlanésia – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mèlanésia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მელანეზია – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მელანეზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Меланезия – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Меланезия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="멜라네시아 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="멜라네시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezya" title="Melanezya – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Melanezya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Меланезия – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Меланезия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesi%C3%AB" title="Melanesië – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Melanesië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ເມລາເນຊີ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເມລາເນຊີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezija" title="Melanezija – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Melanezija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melan%C4%93zija" title="Melanēzija – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Melanēzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezia" title="Melanezia – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Melanezia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Меланезија – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меланезија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मेलनेशिया – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेलनेशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Меланези – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Меланези" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesja" title="Melanesja – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Melanesja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="မီလန်နီးရှား – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မီလန်နီးရှား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मेलानेसिया – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मेलानेसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesi%C3%AB" title="Melanesië – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Melanesië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezja" title="Melanezja – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Melanezja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="میلانیشیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میلانیشیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melan%C3%A9sia" title="Melanésia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Melanésia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanisya" title="Milanisya – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Milanisya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezia" title="Melanezia – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Melanezia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Меланезия – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Меланезия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melan%C3%A8sia" title="Melanèsia – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Melanèsia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesie" title="Melanesie – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Melanesie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezija" title="Melanezija – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Melanezija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melan%C3%A9zia" title="Melanézia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Melanézia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezija" title="Melanezija – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Melanezija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanisia" title="Melanisia – samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Melanisia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Меланезија – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Меланезија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesien" title="Melanesien – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Melanesien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezyj%C5%8F" title="Melanezyjŏ – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Melanezyjŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="மெலனீசியா – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெலனீசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="เมลานีเชีย – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมลานีเชีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezi%C3%BDa" title="Melaneziýa – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Melaneziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesya" title="Melanesya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Melanesya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezya" title="Melanezya – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Melanezya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Меланезия – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Меланезия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="مېلانېزىيە – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مېلانېزىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Меланезія – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Меланезія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="میلانیشیا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میلانیشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaneziya" title="Melaneziya – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Melaneziya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesi%C3%AB" title="Melanesië – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Melanesië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaneesi" title="Melaneesi – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Melaneesi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="美拉尼西亚 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美拉尼西亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მელანეზია – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მელანეზია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melan%C3%A9s%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Melanésíà – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Melanésíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="美拉尼西亚 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美拉尼西亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Melanesia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="美拉尼西亞 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="美拉尼西亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37394#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Melanesia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37394" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9sie" title="Malésie">Malésie</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Malaisie" title="Malaisie">Malaisie</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>La <b>Mélanésie</b> (littéralement « îles noires », du <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a> : <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">μέλας</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>mélas</i></span>, « noir » et <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">νῆσος</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>nễsos</i></span>, « île ») est l'un des trois grands groupes « traditionnels » d'îles de l'<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique" title="Océan Pacifique">océan Pacifique</a> qui, ensemble avec la <a href="/wiki/Polyn%C3%A9sie" title="Polynésie">Polynésie</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Micron%C3%A9sie_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Micronésie (région)">Micronésie</a>, forment l'<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anie" title="Océanie">Océanie</a>. Ce regroupement géographique est aujourd'hui contesté par une partie des géographes, mais il reste très couramment employé, y compris par les pays concernés. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Découpage_géopolitique"><span id="D.C3.A9coupage_g.C3.A9opolitique"></span>Découpage géopolitique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Découpage géopolitique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Découpage géopolitique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historique_des_subdivisions">Historique des subdivisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Historique des subdivisions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique des subdivisions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pacific_Culture_Areas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pacific_Culture_Areas.png/220px-Pacific_Culture_Areas.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pacific_Culture_Areas.png/330px-Pacific_Culture_Areas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pacific_Culture_Areas.png/440px-Pacific_Culture_Areas.png 2x" data-file-width="1396" data-file-height="908" /></a><figcaption>Les trois régions de l'Océanie.</figcaption></figure> <p>Après l'avoir exploré à deux reprises, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Dumont_d%27Urville" title="Jules Dumont d'Urville">Jules Dumont d'Urville</a> proposait, en <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_g%C3%A9ographie" title="Société de géographie">Société de géographie</a> (Paris), une nouvelle organisation du <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique" title="Océan Pacifique">Pacifique</a> en quatre parties : </p> <ul><li>la <a href="/wiki/Polyn%C3%A9sie" title="Polynésie">Polynésie</a> (« les nombreuses îles »),</li> <li>la Mélanésie (« les îles noires »),</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Micron%C3%A9sie_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Micronésie (région)">Micronésie</a> (« les petites îles »),</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Insulinde" title="Insulinde">Malaisie</a> (« les îles des <a href="/wiki/Malais_(peuple)" title="Malais (peuple)">Malais</a> ») qui sera plus tard retirée du continent océanien.</li></ul> <p>« Les Mélanésiens offrent une couleur de peau fort variable, dans toutes les nuances du chocolat clair. (…) Les cheveux sont ondulés ou frisés, jamais crépus. (…) Les nez sont souvent aussi fins, aquilins qu'aplatis ou proéminents. (…) La Mélanésie n'a cessé de recevoir des apports constants venus d'un peu partout. » (<a href="/wiki/Jean_Guiart" title="Jean Guiart">Jean Guiart</a>, 2008:92) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Mélanésie_traditionnelle"><span id="La_M.C3.A9lan.C3.A9sie_traditionnelle"></span>La Mélanésie traditionnelle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : La Mélanésie traditionnelle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : La Mélanésie traditionnelle"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La Mélanésie traditionnelle forme un arc situé au nord et nord-est de l'<a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et au sud de la <a href="/wiki/Micron%C3%A9sie_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Micronésie (région)">Micronésie</a>. Sont considérés comme en faisant partie, les États ou territoires suivants<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>les <a href="/wiki/Fidji" title="Fidji">Fidji</a> ;</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Cal%C3%A9donie" title="Nouvelle-Calédonie">Nouvelle-Calédonie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Collectivit%C3%A9_d%27outre-mer" title="Collectivité d'outre-mer">collectivité d'outre-mer</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Sui_generis" title="Sui generis">sui generis</a></i> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">française</a>) ;</li> <li>les <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Salomon" title="Îles Salomon">Îles Salomon</a> ;</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> ;</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e" title="Nouvelle-Guinée">Nouvelle-Guinée</a>, divisée en 2 parties : <ul><li>la <a href="/wiki/Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e" title="Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</a> et sa <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_de_Bougainville" title="Région autonome de Bougainville">région autonome de Bougainville</a> ;</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e_occidentale" title="Nouvelle-Guinée occidentale">Nouvelle-Guinée occidentale</a>, faisant partie de l'<a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a> et divisée à son tour en deux provinces <a href="/wiki/Papouasie_(province_indon%C3%A9sienne)" title="Papouasie (province indonésienne)">Papouasie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Papouasie_occidentale_(province_indon%C3%A9sienne)" title="Papouasie occidentale (province indonésienne)">Papouasie occidentale</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Ces États ou provinces ne constituent pas un ensemble politique homogène. </p><p>Le mot « mélanésien » est employé en <a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">linguistique</a> dans l'expression « <a href="/wiki/Langues_m%C3%A9so-m%C3%A9lan%C3%A9siennes" title="Langues méso-mélanésiennes">langues méso-mélanésiennes</a> », qui désigne un sous-groupe de la branche <a href="/wiki/Langues_oc%C3%A9aniennes" title="Langues océaniennes">océanienne</a> des <a href="/wiki/Langues_austron%C3%A9siennes" title="Langues austronésiennes">langues austronésiennes</a>, parlées en <a href="/wiki/Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e" title="Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</a> et dans les <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Salomon" title="Îles Salomon">îles Salomon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_nos_jours">De nos jours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : De nos jours" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : De nos jours"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ce regroupement est aujourd'hui contesté<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> par une partie des géographes et les <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_oc%C3%A9anistes" title="Société des océanistes">océanistes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Antheaume" title="Benoît Antheaume">Benoît Antheaume</a> et <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Bonnemaison" title="Joël Bonnemaison">Joël Bonnemaison</a> écrivent ainsi : <span class="citation">« il n'y a sans doute pas de coupures profondes, culturelles et même ethniques, entre les sociétés mélanésiennes, polynésiennes et micronésiennes qui, de long temps, se sont nourries de multiples contacts. »</span> (<cite>Atlas des îles et États du Pacifique Sud</cite>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans le grand public et dans les ouvrages de vulgarisation, cependant, cette nomenclature est couramment adoptée. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_archéologie"><span id="En_arch.C3.A9ologie"></span>En archéologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : En archéologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : En archéologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Arch%C3%A9ologie" title="Archéologie">archéologie</a>, le terme de <i>Mélanésie</i> est vague. <a href="#OL">Pawley & Green (1974)</a> ont proposé d'y distinguer les concepts d'<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anie_proche" title="Océanie proche">Océanie proche</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anie_%C3%A9loign%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Océanie éloignée">Océanie éloignée</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Pour <a href="/wiki/Jules_Dumont_d%27Urville" title="Jules Dumont d'Urville">Dumont d'Urville</a>, l'Australie et la <a href="/wiki/Tasmanie" title="Tasmanie">Tasmanie</a> faisaient partie de la Mélanésie.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fr.sawakinome.com/articles/geography/difference-between-polynesia-melanesia-and-micronesia.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Différence entre la Polynésie, la Mélanésie et la Micronésie / La géographie</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">La différence entre des objets et des termes similaires.</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-06-15" data-sort-value="2021-06-15">15 juin 2021</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Voir entre autres, cette source du CREDO par Anne Piazza <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pacific-credo.fr/index.php?page=theme-2-de-la-connaissance-du-passe-enjeux-et-debats&hl=fr">[1]</a> ou cet article de Serge Tcherkézoff <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.lesnouvelles.pf/le-temps-de-vivre/1578-serge-tcherkezoff.html">[2]</a>, tous deux membres de la Société des Océanistes.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Antheaume1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Benoît_Antheaume1988">Benoît <span class="nom_auteur">Antheaume</span>, <cite class="italique">Atlas des îles et états du Pacifique Sud</cite>, Montpellier Paris, <a href="/wiki/GIP_Reclus" class="mw-redirect" title="GIP Reclus">GIP RECLUS PUBLISUD</a>, <time>1988</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-86600-417-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-86600-417-5"><span class="nowrap">2-86600-417-5</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2866004170" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2866004170"><span class="nowrap">978-2866004170</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376630846.public">37663084</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+des+%C3%AEles+et+%C3%A9tats+du+Pacifique+Sud&rft.place=Montpellier+Paris&rft.pub=GIP+RECLUS+PUBLISUD&rft.aulast=Antheaume&rft.aufirst=Beno%C3%AEt&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=2-86600-417-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="OL"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Pawley" title="Andrew Pawley">Andrew <span class="nom_auteur">Pawley</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Roger_Green" title="Roger Green">Roger <span class="nom_auteur">Green</span></a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Dating the Dispersal of the Oceanic Languages</cite> », <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanic_Linguistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceanic Linguistics (page inexistante)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Oceanic Linguistics</span></a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 12 <span class="lang-en" lang="en">« Papers of the First International Conference on Comparative Austronesian Linguistics, 1974 »</span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr> 1/2,‎ <time>1974</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1-67</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3622852">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dating+the+Dispersal+of+the+Oceanic+Languages&rft.jtitle=Oceanic+Linguistics&rft.issue=1%2F2&rft.aulast=Pawley&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Green%2C+Roger&rft.date=1974&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=1-67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie"></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie" class="extiw" title="wikt:Mélanésie">Mélanésie</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Tcherk%C3%A9zoff" title="Serge Tcherkézoff">Serge Tcherkézoff</a>, <i>Polynésie/Mélanésie. L'invention française des races et des régions de l'Océanie (<abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles)</i>, Papeete, Au vent des îles, 2009, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-9156-5452-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-9156-5452-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-9156-5452-3</span></a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Guiart" title="Jean Guiart">Jean Guiart</a>, <i>Return to Paradise. Les dossiers oubliés : le fardeau de l'homme blanc</i>, Le Rocher-à-la-Voile, Nouméa 2011,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibor_Bodrogi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibor Bodrogi (page inexistante)">Tibor Bodrogi</a>, <i>Colonization and religious movements in Melanesia</i>, 1951, <i>Acta Ethnologica Academiae ScientiarumHunagariae</i>, Budapest,</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australasie" title="Australasie">Australasie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialisme_m%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sien" title="Socialisme mélanésien">Socialisme mélanésien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_m%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sien_Fer_de_lance" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe mélanésien Fer de lance">Groupe mélanésien Fer de lance</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la santé<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37394?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D008542"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Medical Subject Headings</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37394?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T056617"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Grove Art Online</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37394?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Melanesien/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0041782.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3939441"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Melanesia"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/melanesia"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37394?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/236350358">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11932474m">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11932474m">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027239233">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85083370">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4038517-6">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567606">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451750">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007563005805171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/497_19751">Vatican</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge134359">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acervo.bn.br/sophia_web/autoridade/detalhe/000063310">Brésil</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_R%C3%A9gions_du_monde" title="Modèle:Palette Régions du monde"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_R%C3%A9gions_du_monde&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Régions du <a href="/wiki/Terre" title="Terre">monde</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"> <table style="text-align:center; table-laout:fixed;"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique">Afrique</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/100px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/150px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/200px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrique_australe" title="Afrique australe">Australe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Nord" title="Afrique du Nord">Nord</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrique_saharienne" title="Afrique saharienne">Saharienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrique_subsaharienne" title="Afrique subsaharienne">Subsaharienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrique_de_l%27Est" title="Afrique de l'Est">Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrique_de_l%27Ouest" title="Afrique de l'Ouest">Ouest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrique_centrale" title="Afrique centrale">Centrale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrique_%C3%A9quatoriale" title="Afrique équatoriale">Équatoriale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrique_des_Grands_Lacs" title="Afrique des Grands Lacs">Grands Lacs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anie" title="Océanie">Océanie</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LocationOceania.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/100px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/150px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/200px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australasie" title="Australasie">Australasie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mélanésie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron%C3%A9sie_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Micronésie (région)">Micronésie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyn%C3%A9sie" title="Polynésie">Polynésie</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique" title="Amérique">Amérique</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LocationAmericas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/100px-LocationAmericas.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/150px-LocationAmericas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/200px-LocationAmericas.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Nord</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_septentrionale" title="Amérique septentrionale">Septentrionale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_anglo-saxonne" title="Amérique anglo-saxonne">Anglo-saxonne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_centrale" title="Amérique centrale">Centrale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cara%C3%AFbes" title="Caraïbes">Caraïbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antilles" title="Antilles">Antilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">Sud</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_polaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Région polaire">Régions polaires</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LocationPolarRegions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/100px-LocationPolarRegions.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/150px-LocationPolarRegions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/200px-LocationPolarRegions.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctique" title="Arctique">Arctique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctique" title="Antarctique">Antarctique</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/100px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/150px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/200px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moyen-Orient" title="Moyen-Orient">Moyen-Orient</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proche-Orient" title="Proche-Orient">Proche-Orient</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Levant_(Proche-Orient)" title="Levant (Proche-Orient)">Levant</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machrek" title="Machrek">Machrek</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asie_de_l%27Ouest" title="Asie de l'Ouest">Ouest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asie_centrale" title="Asie centrale">Centrale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extr%C3%AAme-Orient" title="Extrême-Orient">Extrême-Orient</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asie_du_Nord" title="Asie du Nord">Nord</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Sibérie">Sibérie</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asie_de_l%27Est" title="Asie de l'Est">Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asie_du_Sud-Est" title="Asie du Sud-Est">Sud-Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asie_du_Nord-Est" title="Asie du Nord-Est">Nord-Est</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asie_du_Sud" title="Asie du Sud">Sud</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><b>Régions bicontinentales<br />et multi-régionales</b> </td> <td><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asie-Pacifique" title="Asie-Pacifique">Asie-Pacifique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrique_tropicale" title="Afrique tropicale">Afrique tropicale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine" title="Amérique latine">Amérique latine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasie" title="Eurasie">Eurasie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caucase" title="Caucase">Caucase</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Eurasie" title="Afro-Eurasie">Afro-Eurasie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extr%C3%AAme-Orient" title="Extrême-Orient">Extrême-Orient</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LocationEurope.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/100px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/150px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/200px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europe_de_l%27Ouest" title="Europe de l'Ouest">Ouest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_centrale" title="Europe centrale">Centrale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_de_l%27Est" title="Europe de l'Est">Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_du_Nord" title="Europe du Nord">Nord</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavie" title="Scandinavie">Scandinavie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fennoscandie" title="Fennoscandie">Fennoscandie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_du_Sud" title="Europe du Sud">Sud</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_Ib%C3%A9rique" title="Péninsule Ibérique">Péninsule Ibérique</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an" title="Océan">Océans</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/80px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/120px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/160px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Austral" title="Océan Austral">Austral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Arctique" title="Océan Arctique">Arctique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique" title="Océan Atlantique">Atlantique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Océan Indien">Indien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique" title="Océan Pacifique">Pacifique</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pays_d%27Oc%C3%A9anie" title="Modèle:Palette Pays d'Océanie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pays_d%27Oc%C3%A9anie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">États souverains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_d%C3%A9pendances_et_territoires_%C3%A0_souverainet%C3%A9_sp%C3%A9ciale" title="Liste des dépendances et territoires à souveraineté spéciale">dépendances et territoires à souveraineté spéciale</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anie" title="Océanie">Océanie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;margin:0px;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Australasie" title="Australasie">Australasie</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Australasia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Australasia.svg/110px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Australasia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Australasia.svg/165px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Australasia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Australasia.svg/220px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Australasia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> </p> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Ashmore-et-Cartier" title="Îles Ashmore-et-Cartier">Îles Ashmore-et-Cartier</a> <small>(Australie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Christmas_(Australie)" title="Île Christmas (Australie)">Île Christmas</a> <small>(Australie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Cocos" title="Îles Cocos">Îles Cocos</a> <small>(Australie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_de_la_mer_de_Corail" title="Îles de la mer de Corail">Îles de la mer de Corail</a> <small>(Australie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Norfolk" title="Île Norfolk">Île Norfolk</a> <small>(Australie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande" title="Nouvelle-Zélande">Nouvelle-Zélande</a></li></ul> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mélanésie</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Melanesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Melanesia.svg/110px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Melanesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Melanesia.svg/165px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Melanesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Melanesia.svg/220px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Melanesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> </p> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fidji" title="Fidji">Fidji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Moluques" title="Moluques">Moluques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e_occidentale" title="Nouvelle-Guinée occidentale">Nouvelle-Guinée occidentale</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Cal%C3%A9donie" title="Nouvelle-Calédonie">Nouvelle-Calédonie</a> <small>(France)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e" title="Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_de_Bougainville" title="Région autonome de Bougainville">Bougainville</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Salomon" title="Îles Salomon">Îles Salomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div> </div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Micron%C3%A9sie_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Micronésie (région)">Micronésie</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Micronesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Micronesia.svg/110px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Micronesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Micronesia.svg/165px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Micronesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Micronesia.svg/220px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Micronesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> </p> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> <small>(États-Unis)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord" title="Îles Mariannes du Nord">Îles Mariannes du Nord</a> <small>(États-Unis)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Marshall" title="Îles Marshall">Îles Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9s_de_Micron%C3%A9sie" title="États fédérés de Micronésie">États fédérés de Micronésie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogasawara_(Tokyo)" title="Ogasawara (Tokyo)">Ogasawara</a> <small>(Japon)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaos" title="Palaos">Palaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_(atoll)" title="Wake (atoll)">Wake</a> <small>(États-Unis)</small></li></ul> </div> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Polyn%C3%A9sie" title="Polynésie">Polynésie</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Polynesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Polynesia.svg/110px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Polynesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Polynesia.svg/165px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Polynesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Polynesia.svg/220px-Oceania_UN_Geoscheme_-_Map_of_Polynesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> </p> </div></td><td rowspan="" colspan="" style="padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archipel_Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Archipel Juan Fernández">Archipel Juan Fernández</a> <small>(Chili)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Cook" title="Îles Cook">Îles Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Desventuradas" title="Îles Desventuradas">Îles Desventuradas</a> <small>(Chili)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawa%C3%AF" title="Hawaï">Hawaï</a> <small>(États-Unis)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_mineures_%C3%A9loign%C3%A9es_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Îles mineures éloignées des États-Unis">Îles mineures éloignées des États-Unis</a> <small>(États-Unis)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_P%C3%A2ques" title="Île de Pâques">Île de Pâques</a> <small>(Chili)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Pitcairn" title="Îles Pitcairn">Îles Pitcairn</a> <small>(Royaume-Uni)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Salas_y_G%C3%B3mez" title="Île Salas y Gómez">Île Sala y Gómez</a> <small>(Chili)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyn%C3%A9sie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Polynésie française">Polynésie française</a> <small>(France)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_am%C3%A9ricaines" title="Samoa américaines">Samoa américaines</a> <small>(États-Unis)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a> <small>(Nouvelle-Zélande)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis-et-Futuna" title="Wallis-et-Futuna">Wallis-et-Futuna</a> <small>(France)</small></li></ul> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Oc%C3%A9anie" title="Portail de l’Océanie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/24px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/36px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/48px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Oc%C3%A9anie" title="Portail:Océanie">Portail de l’Océanie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%8Eles" title="Portail du monde insulaire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg/20px-Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" 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