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class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тӗп меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тӗп меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu 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href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Тӗп страницӑна куҫ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Тӗп страница</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8"><span>А-Я индекс</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B"><span>Ҫӗнӗ страницӑсем</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Юлашки улшӑнусен йышӗ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Улшăннисем</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шырав [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Шырамалли</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википеди сайтра шыра" aria-label="Википеди сайтра шыра" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шырав [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Ятарлă:Поиск"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Шыра</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Курӑнакан калӑплав</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv" class=""><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр" class=""><span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кӗр</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ман хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Хутшӑнакан менюйӗ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv"><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Вуламалли" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вуламалли"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Вуламалли</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Вуламалли-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Вуламалли айри пая Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Вуламалли-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ытти_кĕнекесем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ытти_кĕнекесем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ытти кĕнекесем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ытти_кĕнекесем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Планиметри</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 35 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قياس المساحات المستوية — арап" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قياس المساحات المستوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimetriya" title="Planimetriya — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Planimetriya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Планіметрыя — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Планіметрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Планиметрия — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Планиметрия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimetrie" title="Planimetrie — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Planimetrie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimetrie" title="Planimetrie — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Planimetrie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimetrics" title="Planimetrics — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Planimetrics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimetrio" title="Planimetrio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Planimetrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimetr%C3%ADa" title="Planimetría — испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Planimetría" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimetria" title="Planimetria — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Planimetria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasogeometria" title="Tasogeometria — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tasogeometria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planim%C3%A9trie" title="Planimétrie — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Planimétrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADkrajz" title="Síkrajz — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Síkrajz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հարթաչափություն — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարթաչափություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimetrio" title="Planimetrio — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Planimetrio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimetria" title="Planimetria — итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Planimetria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Планиметрие — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Планиметрие" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Планиметрия — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Планиметрия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Планиметрия — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Планиметрия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimetrija" title="Planimetrija — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Planimetrija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimetrija" title="Planimetrija — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Planimetrija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Планиметрија — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Планиметрија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimetrie" title="Planimetrie — голланди" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Planimetrie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimetri" title="Planimetri — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Planimetri" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimetria" title="Planimetria — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Planimetria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimetria" title="Planimetria — португали" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Planimetria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Планиметрия — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Планиметрия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimetrija" title="Planimetrija — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Planimetrija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimetria" title="Planimetria — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Planimetria" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimetrija" title="Planimetrija — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Planimetrija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Планиметрија — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Планиметрија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plangeometri" title="Plangeometri — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Plangeometri" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimetri%C3%A4" title="Planimetriä — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Planimetriä" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Планіметрія — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Планіметрія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimetriya" title="Planimetriya — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Planimetriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1133157#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Чӗлхе вариантне улӑштар" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">чӑвашла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Пурĕ пăхнă"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8&action=history" title="Страницӑна улӑштарнин журналӗ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хатӗрсем</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӗҫсем </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8&action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пӗтӗмӗшле </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кунта куҫаракан мӗнпур страницӑн ят-йышӗ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кунта каҫараканнисем</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" rel="nofollow" title="Ку страницӑра кӑтартнӑ каҫӑсенче вырнаҫнӑ страницӑсенчи юлашки улшӑнусем [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ҫыхӑннӑ улшӑнусем</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv" title="Файлсене тиесси [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл тие</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Ятарлӑ страницӑсен йышӗ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Ятарлă страницăсем</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8&oldid=678508" title="Страницӑн ҫак версине кӑтартакан яланхи каҫӑ"><span>Яланхи вырăн</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8&action=info" title="Ку страница ҫинчен тӗплӗнрех"><span>Страница ҫинчен</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8&id=678508&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ҫак эле мӗнле цитатӑласси"><span>Страницăна цитатăла</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8"><span>Кӗске URL адреса ил</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8"><span>QR-код уҫласа ил</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пичет/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8&printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Planimetrics" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1133157" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Планиме́три</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Латтин чĕлхи">лат.</a> <i><span lang="la">planum</span></i> — «лаптак», <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Авалхи грек чĕлхи">ав.гр.</a> <span lang="grc" style="font-family: new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, palatino linotype, serif; font-size: 110%;">μετρεω</span> — «виçес») — <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Евклид геометрийĕ">Евклид геометрийĕн</a> икĕ виçеллĕ (уйрăм лаптак çинчи) <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Геометрилле кĕлетке">геометрилле кĕлеткесене</a> вĕрентекен пайĕ. </p><p>Планиметрие системăлла палăртса вĕрентни <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Евклид">Евклидăн</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%C4%83%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%88%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Евклидăн Пуçламăшĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">«Пуçламăшĕсем»</a> ĕçĕнче пулнă. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вуламалли"><span id=".D0.92.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Вуламалли</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Вуламалли пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Вуламалли»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject noprint wikidict-box"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Wiktionary-logo-ru.png" class="mw-file-description" title="«Викисăмахсар» логотипĕ"><img alt="«Викисăмахсар» логотипĕ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/50px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/75px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/100px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="135" /></a><figcaption>«Викисăмахсар» логотипĕ</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Викисăмахсар">«Викисăмахсарта»</a> статья пур <b><span class="wikidict-ref"><a href="https://cv.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:планиметри">«планиметри»</a></span></b></div> <ul><li>Коксетер Г. С. М., Грейтцер С. П. Новые встречи с геометрией. — М.: Наука, 1978. — Т. 14. — (Библиотека математического кружка).</li> <li>Факультативный курс по математике. 7-9 / Сост. И. Л. Никольская. — М.: Просвещение, 1991. — 383 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/5090012873" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-09-001287-3</a>.</li> <li>Понарин Я. П. Элементарная геометрия. В 2 т. — М.: МЦНМО, 2004.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ытти_кĕнекесем"><span id=".D0.AB.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.BA.C4.95.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Ытти кĕнекесем</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Ытти кĕнекесем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Ытти кĕнекесем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прасолов, Виктор Васильевич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">В. В. Прасолов</a>. Задачи по планиметрии (М: Наука, 1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шарыгин, Игорь Фёдорович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">И. Ф. Шарыгин</a>. Задачи по геометрии. Планиметрия. (Выпуск 17 серии «Библиотечка Квант») М., Наука, 1982</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table style="background:none; text-align:left; padding: 2px 0" class="metadata"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Dodecahedron.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Додекаэдр"><img alt="Додекаэдр" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Dodecahedron.svg/36px-Dodecahedron.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Dodecahedron.svg/54px-Dodecahedron.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Dodecahedron.svg/72px-Dodecahedron.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><span style="white-space:nowrap">Ку <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Геометри">геометри</a> çинчен <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA%C4%95" title="Википеди:Статья хатĕрчĕкĕ">вĕçлемен статья</a>.</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">Эсир статьяна <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%99%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Википеди:Йĕркесемпе кăтартусем">тӳрлетсе тата хушса</a> проекта пулăшма пултаратăр.</span></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;;background:#f0f0f0;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;background:#ccccff;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шаблон:Математика уйрăмĕсем"><span title="Шаблоне пăх" style="">п</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли:Математика уйрăмĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span title="Шаблоне сӳтсе явни" style="">с</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit"><span title="Шаблоне тӳрлет" style=";">т</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Математика уйрăмĕсем">Математика уйрăмĕсем</a></span></th> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;" colspan="2"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%C4%82%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Ăслăх (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">«Ăслăх» портал</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;background:#fff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%95%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Математика никĕслевĕсем">Математика никĕслевĕсем</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Йышсен теорийĕ">Йышсен теорийĕ</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математикăлла логика">Математикăлла логика</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Логика алгебри">Логика алгебри</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;background:#eee;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Хисепсен теорийĕ">Хисепсен теорийĕ</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Арифметика">арифметика</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;background:#fff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Алгебра"><span title="Шаблоне пăх" style="">п</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8:%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли:Алгебра (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span title="Шаблоне сӳтсе явни" style="">с</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit"><span title="Шаблоне тӳрлет" style=";">т</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Алгебра">Алгебра</a></span></th> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Элементарлă алгебра">Элементарлă алгебра</a>  • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Линейлĕ алгебра">Линилле алгебра</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Полилинилле алгебра">Полилинилле алгебра</a>)  • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пĕрлехи алгебра">Пĕрлехи алгебра</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding:2px;;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пĕрлехи алгебра">Пĕрлехи алгебра</a></span></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;background:#ddd;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Коммутативлă алгебра">Коммутативлă алгебра</a>  • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Майлаштарусен теорийĕ">Майлаштарусен теорийĕ</a>  • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дифференциаллă алгебра">Дифференциаллă алгебра</a>  • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гомологилле алгебра">Гомологилле алгебра</a>  • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Универсаллă алгебра">Универсаллă алгебра</a>  • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Категорисен теорийĕ">Категорисен теорийĕ</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;background:#eee;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Анализ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span title="Шаблоне пăх" style="">п</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8:%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли:Анализ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span title="Шаблоне сӳтсе явни" style="">с</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit"><span title="Шаблоне тӳрлет" style=";">т</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Анализ (математика)">Анализ</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Математикăлла анализ">Классикăлла анализ</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Математикăлла анализ">Математикăлла анализ</a> • </span> <b>(</b><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%95_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Чикĕ (математика)">Чикĕ</a>  • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Дифференциал (математика)">Дифференциал</a>  • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Интеграл">Интеграл</a><b>)</b>  • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Дифференциаллă шутлав">Дифференциаллă шутлав</a>  • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Интеграллă шутлав">Интеграллă шутлав</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Функцисен теорийĕ</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;background:#ddd;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%83%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%88%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Чăн улшăнавçăллă функцисен теорийĕ">Чăн улшăнавçăллă функцисен теорийĕ</a> • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%B2%D0%B8%C3%A7%D0%B8" title="Йыш виçи">Виçе теорийĕ</a> • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Комплекслă анализ">Комплекслă анализ</a> • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кватернионлă анализ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кватернионлă анализ</a> • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Функцилле анализ">Функцилле анализ</a> • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Вариацилле шутлав">Вариацилле шутлав</a> • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Гармонилле анализ">Гармонилле анализ</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Дифференциаллă тата<br /> интеграллă танлăхсем</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Дифференциаллă танлăх">Дифференциаллă танлăхсем</a> • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Дифференциаллă ахаль танлăх">Дифференциаллă ахаль танлăхсем</a> • </span> <b>(</b><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%C4%83%D1%80_%D1%82%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D0%BC" title="Харпăр тăхăм">Харпăр тăхăм</a>  • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%95" title="Функцин тăхăмĕ">Функцин тăхăмĕ</a><b>)</b>  • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%C4%83%D1%80_%D1%82%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Харпăр тăхăмсемлĕ дифференциаллă танлăх">Харпăр тăхăмсемлĕ дифференциаллă танлăхсем</a> • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Динамикăлла системăсен теорийĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Динамикăлла системăсем</a> тата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эргодика теорийĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">эргодика теорийĕ</a> • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Интеграллă танлăх">Интеграллă танлăхсем</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;background:#ddd;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Векторла анализ">Векторла анализ</a> • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Глобаллĕ анализ">Глобаллĕ анализ</a> • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%C4%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Катастрофăсен теорийĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Катастрофăсен теорийĕ</a> • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Стандартлă мар анализ">Стандартлă мар анализ</a> • </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яка инфинитезималлĕ анализ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Яка инфинитезималлĕ анализ</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;background:#fff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Геометри тата топологи"><span title="Шаблоне пăх" style="">п</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли:Геометри тата топологи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span title="Шаблоне сӳтсе явни" style="">с</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit"><span title="Шаблоне тӳрлет" style=";">т</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Геометри">Геометри</a> тата <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Топологи">топологи</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Геометри">Геометри</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алгебрăлла геометри (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Алгебрăлла геометри</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аналитикăлла геометри (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Аналитикăлла геометри</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Евклид геометрийĕ">Евклидла геометри</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Евклидла мар геометри">Евклидла мар геометри</a>  • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Планиметри</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Стереометри">Стереометри</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Тригонометри">Тригонометри</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Топологи">Топологи</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;background:#ddd;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Пĕрлехи топологи">Пĕрлехи топологи</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алгебрăлла топологи (хальлӗхе 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href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Дискретлă математика"><span title="Шаблоне пăх" style="">п</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли:Дискретлă математика (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span title="Шаблоне сӳтсе явни" style="">с</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit"><span 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%95%D1%88_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Маякилтерĕш математика (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шаблон:Маякилтерĕш математика</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;" colspan="2"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Математика (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">«Математика» порталĕ</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Категори:Математика">Категори «Математика»</a></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: 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