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229 West 43rd Street - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Mechanical_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Interior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Times_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Times_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span><i>Times</i> facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Times_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>1910s and 1920s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1910s_and_1920s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1930s_and_1940s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1930s_and_1940s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>1930s and 1940s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1930s_and_1940s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mid-_to_late_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mid-_to_late_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Mid- to late 20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mid-_to_late_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relocation_of_Times_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relocation_of_Times_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Relocation of <i>Times</i> operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relocation_of_Times_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Times_occupancy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Times_occupancy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Post-<i>Times</i> occupancy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Times_occupancy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-AFI_USA_and_difficulties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AFI_USA_and_difficulties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>AFI USA and difficulties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AFI_USA_and_difficulties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Office_and_retail_condos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Office_and_retail_condos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.2</span> <span>Office and retail condos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Office_and_retail_condos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Office_tenants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Office_tenants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Office tenants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Office_tenants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;params=40_45_27_N_73_59_16_W_region:US-NY_dim:3km_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°45′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°59′16″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.75750°N 73.98778°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.75750; -73.98778</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other buildings called Times Square Building, see <a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Building_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Times Square Building (disambiguation)">Times Square Building (disambiguation)</a>. For other New York Times Buildings, see <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Building_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="New York Times Building (disambiguation)">New York Times Building (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">229 West 43rd Street</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_NY_Times_Building_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Old_NY_Times_Building_01.jpg/250px-Old_NY_Times_Building_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Old_NY_Times_Building_01.jpg/375px-Old_NY_Times_Building_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Old_NY_Times_Building_01.jpg/500px-Old_NY_Times_Building_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2685" data-file-height="2277" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">Upper floors of building (December 2009)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_bfa293da7b698d5f1a7aa9e927caa240ba3f2574&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;revid=1242372595&amp;groups=_bfa293da7b698d5f1a7aa9e927caa240ba3f2574" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;revid=1242372595&amp;groups=_bfa293da7b698d5f1a7aa9e927caa240ba3f2574 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">New York Times Annex<br />The New York Times Building<br />Times Square Building</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Office_building" class="mw-redirect" title="Office building">Office</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Neo-Gothic</a><br /><a href="/wiki/French_Renaissance_architecture" title="French Renaissance architecture">French Renaissance</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">229 West 43rd Street<br /><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York City</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;params=40_45_27_N_73_59_16_W_region:US-NY_dim:3km_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°45′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°59′16″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.75750°N 73.98778°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.75750; -73.98778</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">1912</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">August 1913 (eastern section on 43rd Street)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opening</th><td class="infobox-data">February 2, 1913</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Renovated</th><td class="infobox-data">1922–1924 (addition; central section on 43rd Street and attic)<br />1931–1932 (addition; western section on 43rd Street)<br />1944–1947 (addition; section on 44th Street)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Columbia Property Trust (offices)<br /><a href="/wiki/Kushner_Companies" title="Kushner Companies">Kushner Companies</a> (retail)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Management</th><td class="infobox-data">Columbia Property Trust</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">Height</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Roof</th><td class="infobox-data">267&#160;ft (81&#160;m)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor count</th><td class="infobox-data">18</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor area</th><td class="infobox-data">767,000&#160;sq&#160;ft (71,300&#160;m<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Buchman_%26_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="Buchman &amp; Fox">Mortimer J. Fox</a> (original)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ludlow_and_Peabody" title="Ludlow and Peabody">Ludlow and Peabody</a> (1922 addition)<br /><a href="/wiki/Albert_Kahn_(architect)" title="Albert Kahn (architect)">Albert Kahn</a> (1931–1932 addition)<br /><a href="/wiki/Shreve,_Lamb_%26_Harmon" title="Shreve, Lamb &amp; Harmon">Shreve, Lamb &amp; Harmon</a> (1944–1947 addition)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Company" title="The New York Times Company">The New York Times Company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main contractor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_A._Fuller" title="George A. Fuller">George A. Fuller Company</a>; Cauldwell Wingate Company</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><div style="border:4px solid #FFE978; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Landmark">New York City Landmark</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">April 24, 2001</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference&#160;no.</th><td class="infobox-data">2091</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">References</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><sup id="cite_ref-emporis_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emporis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>229 West 43rd Street</b> (formerly <b>The New York Times Building</b>, <b>The New York Times Annex</b>, and the <b>Times Square Building</b>) is an 18-story office building in the <a href="/wiki/Theater_District,_Manhattan" title="Theater District, Manhattan">Theater District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. Opened in 1913 and expanded in three stages, it was the headquarters of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> newspaper until 2007. The original building by Mortimer J. Fox of <a href="/wiki/Buchman_%26_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="Buchman &amp; Fox">Buchman &amp; Fox</a>, as well as a 1920s addition by <a href="/wiki/Ludlow_and_Peabody" title="Ludlow and Peabody">Ludlow &amp; Peabody</a> and a 1930s addition by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Kahn_(architect)" title="Albert Kahn (architect)">Albert Kahn</a>, are on 43rd Street. <a href="/wiki/Shreve,_Lamb_%26_Harmon" title="Shreve, Lamb &amp; Harmon">Shreve, Lamb &amp; Harmon</a> designed a wing on 44th Street in the 1940s. Columbia Property Trust owns most of the structure as an office building while <a href="/wiki/Kushner_Companies" title="Kushner Companies">Kushner Companies</a> owns the lowest four floors as a retail and entertainment complex. </p><p>The 43rd Street sections of the building are designed in the <a href="/wiki/French_Gothic_architecture" title="French Gothic architecture">French Gothic</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Renaissance_architecture" title="French Renaissance architecture">French Renaissance</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Italian Renaissance</a> styles and are a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_designated_landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City designated landmark">New York City designated landmark</a>. The original building and its additions rise 11 stories from the street, except for a four-story wing on the eastern end of the site. The 43rd Street sections of the building are topped by a <a href="/wiki/Setback_(architecture)" title="Setback (architecture)">set back</a> five-story attic, interrupted by a seven-story tower with a pyramidal <a href="/wiki/Hip_roof" title="Hip roof">hip roof</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a> is constructed of light-colored <a href="/wiki/Indiana_limestone" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana limestone">Indiana limestone</a>, brick, and terracotta and is divided horizontally into a two-story base, a nine-story midsection, and the attic and tower stories. The <a href="/wiki/Elevation_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elevation (architecture)">elevations</a> are divided into vertical <a href="/wiki/Bay_(architecture)" title="Bay (architecture)">bays</a> with a mixture of single windows, double windows, and arches. The building contains 770,000 square feet (72,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of office space and 100,000&#160;sq&#160;ft (9,300&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of retail space. Originally, each floor was devoted to a different division of the <i>Times</i>. </p><p>Due to overcrowding at the previous <i>Times</i> headquarters at <a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">One Times Square</a>, the Times Annex was constructed to supplement the paper's printing plant and other mechanical divisions. The annex became the <i>Times</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> headquarters shortly after opening. As the <i>Times</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> circulation expanded and its issues grew longer, the building was expanded in 1922–1924, 1931–1932, and 1944–1947. The <i>Times</i> relocated its printing plant from the building in 1997 and announced plans for <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Building" title="The New York Times Building">new headquarters</a> two years later, relocating in June 2007. A partnership led by <a href="/wiki/Tishman_Speyer" title="Tishman Speyer">Tishman Speyer</a> bought the building in 2004 and sold it three years later to <a href="/wiki/Africa_Israel_Investments" title="Africa Israel Investments">AFI USA</a>, which had trouble finding office tenants and sold the upper floors to <a href="/wiki/The_Blackstone_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Blackstone Group">The Blackstone Group</a> in 2011. AFI USA operated the retail portion of the building until 2015, when Columbia acquired the offices and Kushner bought the retail. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Site">Site</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Site"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The former New York Times Building is at 229 West 43rd Street, on the north sidewalk between <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Theater_District,_Manhattan" title="Theater District, Manhattan">Theater District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ZoLa_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Land_lot" title="Land lot">land lot</a> is L-shaped, extending northward to 44th Street on the eastern half of the block. The lot covers 50,637&#160;sq&#160;ft (4,704.3&#160;m<sup>2</sup>), with a <a href="/wiki/Frontage" title="Frontage">frontage</a> of 318&#160;ft (97&#160;m) on 43rd Street and a depth of 200.84&#160;ft (61&#160;m).<sup id="cite_ref-ZoLa_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1996, the city renamed the block of 43rd Street outside the building in honor of <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Ochs" title="Adolph Ochs">Adolph Ochs</a>, a former publisher of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, the building's longtime occupant.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The surrounding area is part of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Theater_District,_Manhattan" title="Theater District, Manhattan">Theater District</a> and contains many <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway theatres</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 229 West 43rd Street shares the city block with <a href="/wiki/St._James_Theatre" title="St. James Theatre">St. James Theatre</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hayes_Theater" title="Hayes Theater">Hayes Theater</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sardi%27s" title="Sardi&#39;s">Sardi's</a> restaurant to the northwest on 44th Street; <a href="/wiki/1501_Broadway" title="1501 Broadway">1501 Broadway</a> to the east; and <a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Hotel" title="Times Square Hotel">255 West 43rd Street</a> to the west on 43rd Street. Across 44th Street are the <a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Majestic Theatre (Broadway)">Majestic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Golden_Theatre" title="John Golden Theatre">John Golden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs_Theatre" title="Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre">Bernard B. Jacobs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Schoenfeld_Theatre" title="Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre">Gerald Schoenfeld</a> theaters to the northwest; the <a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Shubert Theatre (Broadway)">Shubert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Booth_Theatre" title="Booth Theatre">Booth</a> theaters to the north; and <a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza">One Astor Plaza</a> to the northeast. The <a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Theater" title="Times Square Theater">Times Square Theater</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Victory_Theater" title="New Victory Theater">New Victory Theater</a>, and <a href="/wiki/3_Times_Square" title="3 Times Square">3 Times Square</a> are directly across 43rd Street to the southeast, while the <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Carter_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotel Carter (Manhattan)">former Hotel Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="American Airlines Theatre">American Airlines Theatre</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric Theatre</a> are to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-ZoLa_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building was developed as an annex structure for <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Prior to the New York Times Annex's development, the site was part of the <a href="/wiki/Astor_family" title="Astor family">Astor family</a> estate and contained several <a href="/wiki/Brownstone" title="Brownstone">brownstone</a> townhouses.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The easternmost section of the building was built on two <a href="/wiki/Land_lot" title="Land lot">land lots</a> owned by the Astors: a 100 by 100&#160;ft (30 by 30&#160;m) lot that had been leased by the <a href="/wiki/Shubert_family" title="Shubert family">Shubert family</a>, as well a 100 by 43&#160;ft (30 by 13&#160;m) lot.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1911-03-29_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1911-03-29-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r-7031148_047_00000645_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r-7031148_047_00000645-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The central section was acquired in 1915 and replaced five buildings of five stories each, taking up a square site measuring 100 by 100 feet.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1915-12-27_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1915-12-27-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r-7031148_057_00000051_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r-7031148_057_00000051-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The westernmost section, measuring 75 by 100&#160;ft (23 by 30&#160;m), was acquired in 1928 and formerly contained a six-story apartment hotel named Yandis Court.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1928-08-15_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1928-08-15-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_new_york_times_building_in_new_york_city.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/The_new_york_times_building_in_new_york_city.jpg/220px-The_new_york_times_building_in_new_york_city.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/The_new_york_times_building_in_new_york_city.jpg/330px-The_new_york_times_building_in_new_york_city.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/The_new_york_times_building_in_new_york_city.jpg/440px-The_new_york_times_building_in_new_york_city.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Entrance</figcaption></figure> <p>229 West 43rd Street was originally known as the New York Times Annex and was built in four stages.<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Golson_2004_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golson_2004-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 43rd Street sections of the building are designed in the <a href="/wiki/French_Gothic_architecture" title="French Gothic architecture">French Gothic</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Renaissance_architecture" title="French Renaissance architecture">French Renaissance</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Italian Renaissance</a> styles.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The eastern third of the site was designed in 1912 by Mortimer J. Fox of <a href="/wiki/Buchman_%26_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="Buchman &amp; Fox">Buchman &amp; Fox</a>. From 1922 to 1924, <a href="/wiki/Ludlow_and_Peabody" title="Ludlow and Peabody">Ludlow and Peabody</a> designed the central section as well as the attic stories. <a href="/wiki/Albert_Kahn_(architect)" title="Albert Kahn (architect)">Albert Kahn</a> designed the western section in 1931, including a second lobby and rooftop studio.<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A fourth section to the north was designed in 1947 by <a href="/wiki/Shreve,_Lamb_%26_Harmon" title="Shreve, Lamb &amp; Harmon">Shreve, Lamb &amp; Harmon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-p1282964984_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1282964984-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p106886537_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p106886537-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/George_A._Fuller" title="George A. Fuller">George A. Fuller Company</a> was the <a href="/wiki/General_contractor" title="General contractor">general contractor</a> for the original section of the building,<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1913-02-03_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1913-02-03-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as for the central section on 43rd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT1924_p._29_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1924_p._29-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Cauldwell Wingate Company built the westernmost section on 43rd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-p1113715658_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1113715658-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several other contractors were involved in the construction, including ironwork contractor Sexauer and Lemke.<sup id="cite_ref-p574939070_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p574939070-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Form">Form</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Form"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Massing" title="Massing">massing</a> of 229 West 43rd Street is composed of several sections. The extreme eastern end of the site is only four stories high and is part of Fox's original design.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most of the building is 11 stories tall and was developed during all three periods of the building's construction. The 11-story section is topped by a five-story attic designed by Ludlow and Peabody, which is <a href="/wiki/Setback_(architecture)" title="Setback (architecture)">set back</a> on all sides.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._8-9_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._8-9-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A seven-story tower, also designed by Ludlow and Peabody, rises above the 11th floor between the central and eastern parts of the building.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This gave the building the appearance of a chateau with a tower.<sup id="cite_ref-Willis_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willis-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the first expansion in 1924, an account by <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Company" title="The New York Times Company">the New York Times Company</a> described the building as measuring 399&#160;ft 6&#160;in (121.77&#160;m) from the lowest basement to the pinnacle of the rooftop flagpole.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1924_p._29_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1924_p._29-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, according to <a href="/wiki/Emporis" title="Emporis">Emporis</a>, the building's pinnacle is 267&#160;ft (81&#160;m) tall.<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_229_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis_229-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shreve, Lamb &amp; Harmon's wing along 44th Street is 11 stories tall.<sup id="cite_ref-p1282964984_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1282964984-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p106886537_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p106886537-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-emporis_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emporis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The portion of the building on 43rd Street is a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_designated_landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City designated landmark">New York City designated landmark</a>, but the 44th Street section is not protected by a landmark designation.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2006-03-21_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2006-03-21-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facade">Facade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Facade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a> is constructed of light-colored <a href="/wiki/Indiana_limestone" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana limestone">Indiana limestone</a>, brick, and terracotta. The southern and eastern <a href="/wiki/Elevation_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elevation (architecture)">elevations</a> were decorated elaborately, since they could readily be seen from <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The original section of the building contains one-over-one <a href="/wiki/Sash_window" title="Sash window">sash windows</a>, while the expansions contain three-over-three or six-over-six sash windows. In all three sections, the windows originally had steel frames. Some of the original windows remain, while others have been replaced with those containing aluminum or steel frames.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Base">Base</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Base"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 43rd Street, the first two stories are made of <a href="/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)" title="Rustication (architecture)">rusticated</a> blocks of limestone. The ground level is divided into sixteen vertical bays, twelve of which contain <a href="/wiki/Segmental_arch" title="Segmental arch">segmental arches</a> with rusticated <a href="/wiki/Voussoir" title="Voussoir">voussoirs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The arches formerly contained loading docks, most of which were converted to storefronts in a 2006 renovation. The <a href="/wiki/Pier_(architecture)" title="Pier (architecture)">piers</a> between each bay, which also date to the 2006 renovation, contain globe-shaped lamps.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2006-03-21_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2006-03-21-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The second story has thirteen bays of windows, mostly corresponding with the ground-story arches; the easternmost bay corresponds to a doorway rather than an arch. Seven of these bays contain two windows with a shared <a href="/wiki/Window_sill" title="Window sill">window sill</a>, while the other six bays have one window with a sill.<sup id="cite_ref-window-bays_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-window-bays-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Frieze" title="Frieze">frieze</a> with a shell design, as well as a <a href="/wiki/Cornice" title="Cornice">cornice</a>, run above the second-story windows.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bays containing the building's main entrance (the 8th to 11th bays from west) are designed in a different manner at the ground and second stories. The main entrance is off center and was previously three bays wide;<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the leftmost (8th) bay was added in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2006-03-21_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2006-03-21-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 9th and 10th bays contain doorways recessed into stone <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">porticos</a>. The 11th bay contains a revolving door surrounded by six windows at the ground level.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 8th bay is designed in a similar manner to the 11th bay. All four bays are separated by vertical <a href="/wiki/Pilaster" title="Pilaster">pilasters</a> and are flanked by elongated lamps.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2006-03-21_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2006-03-21-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Within all the entrance bays, there are stone <a href="/wiki/Spandrel" title="Spandrel">spandrel</a> panels between the ground and second floors, as well as three triple-hung windows at the second floor. Two flagpoles hang from either of the 9th and 10th bays at the second floor. A sculpted gargoyle is placed between these two bays near the top of the second floor. Above this story is a frieze with reliefs, which contain a motif of two griffins flanking a shield.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._7-8_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._7-8-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the extreme east end of the building, the four-story wing has a brick facade and three single-hung windows on either of the third and fourth stories. The <a href="/wiki/Lintel" title="Lintel">lintels</a> above each of the fourth-story windows have <a href="/wiki/Ogee" title="Ogee">ogee</a> moldings with <a href="/wiki/Finial" title="Finial">finials</a> at the center. There is a <a href="/wiki/Architectural_terracotta" title="Architectural terracotta">terracotta</a> cornice and parapet above the fourth story; the cornice is held up by four <a href="/wiki/Corbel" title="Corbel">corbels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._8_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Midsection">Midsection</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Midsection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:W_43_St_Oct_2021_28.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/W_43_St_Oct_2021_28.jpg/220px-W_43_St_Oct_2021_28.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/W_43_St_Oct_2021_28.jpg/330px-W_43_St_Oct_2021_28.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/W_43_St_Oct_2021_28.jpg/440px-W_43_St_Oct_2021_28.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>View of midsection</figcaption></figure> <p>Across the south and east elevations, the third to ninth floors are clad in brick, while the 10th and 11th floors are faced in terracotta. The south and east elevations contain vertical pilasters with decorative <a href="/wiki/Capital_(architecture)" title="Capital (architecture)">capitals</a> at the ninth story.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._8_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are 14 bays across the south elevation and five bays across the east elevation.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._8-9_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._8-9-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The east elevation and the five easternmost bays of the south elevation are part of Fox's original design. The four westernmost bays of the south elevation are part of Kahn's 1932 addition, while the five bays in the center are part of Ludlow and Peabody's 1924 addition.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._4-5_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._4-5-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the south elevation, most of the bays are separated by single pilasters. The 9th and 10th bays from west are separated by double pilasters; a sign hangs from the fourth floor in the space between the two pilasters.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._8_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Originally, there was a clock in the space occupied by this sign, which was destroyed by fire and replaced in 1963 with a digital clock.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2008-09-23_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2008-09-23-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a 2008 renovation, the tower received a sign measuring 32 by 7&#160;ft (9.8 by 2.1&#160;m), as well as an analog clock face.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2008-09-23_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2008-09-23-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-observer.com_2008_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-observer.com_2008-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On each story are five single windows with ogee moldings above them, as well as nine double windows without any moldings.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._9_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._9-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the east elevation, the outer two bays are single openings while the inner three bays are double openings. These windows are similar to their counterparts on the south elevation and are all separated by single pilasters.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._8_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Below the 11th story on the west elevation are blind openings and double- and triple-hung windows surrounded by dark brick. On the north elevation, the windows are grouped in threes and surrounded by light brick, with ogee moldings above the eleventh-story windows.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._9_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._9-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the 10th and 11th floors, the south elevation contains nine arches and five bays of plain windows (corresponding to the bays with double and single windows respectively). The east elevation contains three arches in the center and two bays of plain windows on the outside. On both elevations, the arches are flanked by pilasters with tablet flowers. Each arch contains metal columns that divide it into thirds, as well as horizontal metal spandrels between the 10th and 11th stories. The plain bays have an unornamented window on the 10th story and a window with a balcony, ogee-molding lintel, and finial on the 11th story. Above the south and east elevations runs a frieze with shell motifs, as well as a terracotta cornice with <a href="/wiki/Bracket_(architecture)" title="Bracket (architecture)">brackets</a>. The cornice is topped by a parapet, which contains relief panels alternating with pedestals.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._8_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the building was completed in 1913, there had been large signs on the facade.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Attic">Attic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Attic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:W_43_St_Oct_2021_41.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/W_43_St_Oct_2021_41.jpg/220px-W_43_St_Oct_2021_41.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/W_43_St_Oct_2021_41.jpg/330px-W_43_St_Oct_2021_41.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/W_43_St_Oct_2021_41.jpg/440px-W_43_St_Oct_2021_41.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>North elevation of attic</figcaption></figure> <p>The attic is five stories high and is set back from the 11th story.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._8_27-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the north, south, and east elevations, there are single and double windows on the 12th and 13th floors.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._8-9_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._8-9-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The western elevation only has single windows.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._9_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._9-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the top of the 14th floor are panels with diagonal bands and <a href="/wiki/Fleur-de-lis" title="Fleur-de-lis">fleur-de-lis</a> reliefs. These are topped by frieze and a terracotta cornice with brackets. Above the cornice is a parapet, which contains obelisks on pedestals. Part of the parapet's western section has been replaced with a small addition, containing a glass wall that faces north. Windows are also installed on the eastern end of the parapet.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._8-9_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._8-9-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 15th floor of the attic has <a href="/wiki/Dormer_window" class="mw-redirect" title="Dormer window">dormer windows</a> within a <a href="/wiki/Hip_roof" title="Hip roof">hip roof</a>. There is a terracotta chimney on the eastern end of the roof as well.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._8_27-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The attic is interrupted by a seven-story tower, which separates the western two-thirds and the eastern third of the building. The tower is three bays wide and corresponds to the 9th and 10th bays on the southern elevation. At the 14th and 15th stories, the tower's center bay contained an arched opening, which has been closed up. The facade of the 15th and 16th stories contains diagonal bands and fleur-de-lis reliefs, and the 16th-story windows contain balconies, ogee moldings, and finials.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._8-9_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._8-9-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tower sets back on all sides at the 17th story, with a terracotta parapet surrounding it, as well as three arched windows on each side. Above this is a pyramidal roof that is designed to appear as though it is covered in metal.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._8-9_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._8-9-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1951 to the 1970s, the tower's elevations contained neon letters with the name of <i>The New York Times</i>, which measured 8 to 10&#160;ft (2.4 to 3.0&#160;m) high.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._11_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._11-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the 18th story, each elevation has a single dormer window, which contains scrolls and finials on either side and a triangular pediment on the top. Above the 18th story are round-arched dormer windows on each elevation, as well as a lantern with a railing at the pinnacle of the roof.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._8-9_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._8-9-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The lantern initially contained a flagpole with the <i>Times</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> flag on it,<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which contained blue text on a white background.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._11_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._11-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1912-06-25_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1912-06-25-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mechanical_features">Mechanical features</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Mechanical features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the 1924 expansion, the building was served by two <a href="/wiki/Direct_current" title="Direct current">direct current</a> feeders on 43rd Street and a third feeder from 44th Street. These provided power for the building's normal operation and all originated from different power stations, so the <i>Times</i> could continue printing in case one feeder was interrupted. Two switchboards were provided: a primary switchboard with a capacity of 5,000 amperes and a secondary one with a capacity of 1,500 amperes.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1924_p._30_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1924_p._30-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Times Annex had extensive heating and ventilation systems when it was expanded in 1924. The heat was provided by four boilers, which could be powered either by coal bunkers with a capacity of 80 short tons (71 long tons; 73&#160;t) or oil tanks with a capacity of 20,000 barrels. The heat was then distributed to the upper stories through 576 <a href="/wiki/Radiator" title="Radiator">radiators</a>. Thirteen indirect ventilation systems were installed, with a capacity of 200,000&#160;cu&#160;ft (5,700&#160;m<sup>3</sup>) of air per minute for both intake and exhaust. There was also an <a href="/wiki/Icemaker" title="Icemaker">ice-making plant</a> in the basement, with a capacity of 7 tons, which served the building's drinking fountains, as well as a refrigeration plant on the eleventh floor for the employee dining rooms.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1924_p._30_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1924_p._30-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building was served directly by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_water_supply_system" title="New York City water supply system">New York City water supply system</a>. When the Annex was first completed in 1913, the municipal water supply could provide 500 U.S. gallons (1,900&#160;L) a minute;<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1913_p._5_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1913_p._5-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> following the 1924 expansion, this was increased to 1,500&#160;U.S.&#160;gal (5,700&#160;L) per minute.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1924_p._29_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1924_p._29-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Water from these pipes was collected in the sub-basement level, then pumped to a house supply tank.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1924_p._29_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1924_p._29-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the Times Annex was completed in 1913, the original fire-protection system had tanks with a capacity of 20,000&#160;U.S.&#160;gal (76,000&#160;L).<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1913_p._5_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1913_p._5-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the 1924 expansion, the building's sprinkler system was expanded to four tanks with 30,000&#160;U.S.&#160;gal (110,000&#160;L) each, as well as a reserve tank of 3,500&#160;U.S.&#160;gal (13,000&#160;L).<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1924_p._29_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1924_p._29-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building's drainage system had two <a href="/wiki/Sump_pump" title="Sump pump">sump pumps</a> and two sewage ejectors; they could collectively drain up to 800&#160;U.S.&#160;gal (3,000&#160;L) per minute.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1924_p._29_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1924_p._29-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interior">Interior</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Interior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The building originally covered either 144,000&#160;sq&#160;ft (13,400&#160;m<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1913-02-03_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1913-02-03-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p555973270_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p555973270-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or 170,000&#160;sq&#160;ft (16,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The four lowest floors each had 11,722&#160;sq&#160;ft (1,089.0&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) and the top seven floors had 8,280&#160;sq&#160;ft (769&#160;m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1913-02-03_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1913-02-03-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After it was expanded in 1924, the building had about 318,000&#160;sq&#160;ft (29,500&#160;m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1924_p._29_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1924_p._29-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the third expansion was completed in 1947, the building had a floor area of 637,841&#160;sq&#160;ft (59,257.4&#160;m<sup>2</sup>), excluding mezzanines.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1961-03-16_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1961-03-16-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following all of its expansions, 229 West 43rd Street has had 750,000&#160;sq&#160;ft (70,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of office space, with 65,000&#160;sq&#160;ft (6,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) on a typical floor below the attic.<sup id="cite_ref-p219214821_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219214821-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Superstructure" title="Superstructure">superstructure</a> of the building includes densely spaced structural columns, which made it hard to lease after the <i>Times</i> moved out.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2011-11-11_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2011-11-11-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were seven passenger elevators following the 1924 expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1924_p._30_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1924_p._30-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This count remained largely unchanged in later years; the <i>Times</i> reported in 1973 that its building had eight passenger elevators.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A freight elevator was at the eastern end of the building and traveled between the ground-floor loading dock and the sub-basement; it was used exclusively to transport paper. An additional freight elevator, at the western end of the central section, traveled between the fourth floor and sub-basement. There were various lifts and conveyor belts to carry plates and prints throughout the building. Twenty conveyors also transported papers from the presses to the mail room or its mezzanine.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1924_p._30_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1924_p._30-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Times_facilities"><i>Times</i> facilities</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Times facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally, each floor was devoted to a different purpose. Issues were printed in the basement, and the mail and delivery departments were housed on the ground floor. The second floor contained the business department; the third floor housed the news department, telegraph room, and telephone switchboard; and the fourth floor was used as a composing room.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1913_pp._4-5_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1913_pp._4-5-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The fifth floor contained employee showers, a dining room, kitchen, and doctor's office. The sixth and eighth floors were reserved for future use, while the seventh floor was used for photoengraving. The ninth floor had the Sunday <i>Times</i> department; the tenth floor had an editorial division and library; and the eleventh floor had executive offices, including those of <i>Times</i> publisher <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Ochs" title="Adolph Ochs">Adolph Ochs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT1913_pp._4-5_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1913_pp._4-5-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After 1924, the employee room was relocated to the 5th to the 10th floor, and the executive offices were relocated from the 11th to the 14th floor.<sup id="cite_ref-Arch_1925_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arch_1925-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The basement of the original section of the building rests on 30 steel columns, which were designed to hold the <a href="/wiki/Printing_press" title="Printing press">printing presses</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1912-06-25_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1912-06-25-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the building opened in 1913, it could print 372,000 sixteen-page issues per hour, compared to 54,000 per hour at the <a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">Times Tower</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1913-02-03_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1913-02-03-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p555973270_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p555973270-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The basement originally had four sextuple presses, which were used to print the <i>Times</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> regular editions, and an octuple press, which was used for high-grade printing and <a href="/wiki/Electrotype" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrotype">electrotype</a> plates.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1913_pp._1,_4_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1913_pp._1,_4-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the first expansion in 1924, the basement had sixteen sextuple presses and four octuple presses, which could print 480,000 issues per hour, with 24 to 32 pages per issue.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1924_p._32_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1924_p._32-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also in the basement was a stereotype room; a reel room with sixty magazine reels; a machine shop; and an electricians' shop.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1924_p._32_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1924_p._32-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yet another sextuple press was installed in the second expansion in 1932, with a capacity of 50,000 issues per hour.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1932-04-26_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1932-04-26-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There was also a sub-basement, which contained storage space for paper and the presses' reels, as well as a pump room and boiler room. A switchboard was placed on a mezzanine level above the basement.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1913_pp._1,_4_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1913_pp._1,_4-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ground level had a neo-Gothic entrance, three loading docks, two storefronts, and a passageway leading to <a href="/wiki/44th_Street_Theatre" title="44th Street Theatre">Weber and Fields' Music Hall</a> (later the 44th Street Theatre). The loading docks led to a freight hall with a brick floor, measuring 58 by 35&#160;ft (18 by 11&#160;m).<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT1913_p._4_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1913_p._4-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The freight hall was used by paper trucks to deliver paper to the sub-basement, as well as by the delivery department, which loaded issues onto paper trucks for distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1913_p._4_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1913_p._4-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The printing plant closed in 1997, and the ground floor and basement have since been converted to retail.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2017-05-04_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2017-05-04-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among the retail tenants are a two-level <a href="/wiki/Bowlmor_Lanes" title="Bowlmor Lanes">Bowlmor Lanes</a> bowling alley with 50 lanes.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2010-11-18_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2010-11-18-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Signore_2010_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Signore_2010-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1950 to 1989,<sup id="cite_ref-n95317107_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n95317107-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n95317275_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n95317275-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the ninth and tenth floors housed the studios for radio stations <a href="/wiki/WFME_(AM)" title="WFME (AM)">WQXR</a> and <a href="/wiki/WXNY-FM" title="WXNY-FM">WQXR-FM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-n95311714_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n95311714-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1950-04-17_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1950-04-17-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These studios were accessed by a reception area on the tenth floor, which contained the executive offices of the stations. A staircase with bronze railings led to the ninth floor, which led to the studios, recording rooms, control rooms, music department, and music library. Glass walls on the ninth floor overlooked the studios, which ranged in size from 10 by 12&#160;ft (3.0 by 3.7&#160;m) to 20 by 36&#160;ft (6.1 by 11.0&#160;m). These studios were designed with non-parallel walls, multi-tiered ceilings, double-glass windows, and soundproof doors.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1950-04-17_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1950-04-17-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There was also an auditorium on the ninth floor between the early 1950s and 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1999-06-06_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1999-06-06-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other facilities included a test kitchen on the ninth floor for the food department of the <i>Times</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The New York Times</i>, founded in 1851, was first housed in 113 <a href="/wiki/Nassau_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Nassau Street (Manhattan)">Nassau Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>. It moved to 138 Nassau Street, the site of what is now the <a href="/wiki/Potter_Building" title="Potter Building">Potter Building</a>, in 1854. The <i>Times</i> moved to a neighboring five-story edifice at <a href="/wiki/41_Park_Row#Previous_buildings" class="mw-redirect" title="41 Park Row">41 Park Row</a> in 1858. Partially prompted by the development of the neighboring <a href="/wiki/New_York_Tribune_Building" title="New York Tribune Building">New York Tribune Building</a>, the <i>Times</i> replaced its building in 1889 with <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)" title="New York Times Building (41 Park Row)">a new 13-story building at the same site</a>, one that remains in use by <a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a> with some modifications.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20011114_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20011114-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The surrounding section of <a href="/wiki/Park_Row_(Manhattan)" title="Park Row (Manhattan)">Park Row</a> was known as New York City's "<a href="/wiki/Newspaper_Row_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper Row (New York City)">Newspaper Row</a>" in the 19th and early 20th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-2031_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-2031-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1905, the paper moved to <a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">One Times Square</a>, also known as the Times Tower, at <a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd Street</a> and Broadway.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The area surrounding the new headquarters was renamed from Longacre Square to Times Square.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-2091_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-2091-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction_and_opening">Construction and opening</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Construction and opening"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:W_43_St_Oct_2021_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/W_43_St_Oct_2021_01.jpg/220px-W_43_St_Oct_2021_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/W_43_St_Oct_2021_01.jpg/330px-W_43_St_Oct_2021_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/W_43_St_Oct_2021_01.jpg/440px-W_43_St_Oct_2021_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Original section of the building, including the four-story wing on 43rd Street</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>Times</i> had outgrown the slender Times Tower within a decade.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20011114_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20011114-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One Times Square had a relatively small trapezoidal footprint and occupied its whole city block.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There was so little space on the Times Tower site that its mechanical basements had to descend as much as 65&#160;ft (20&#160;m). Meanwhile, the Times Square area had become densely developed with restaurants, theaters, hotels, and office buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1911-03-29_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1911-03-29-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite the dearth of space, a <i>Times</i> booklet said: "It did not occur to anyone to suggest that the [<i>Times</i>] should desert Times Square."<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Company_1913_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Company_1913-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Accordingly, the <i>Times</i> bought the <a href="/wiki/Fee_simple" title="Fee simple">fee</a> for 221–229 West 43rd Street, as well as the leasehold for 217–219 West 43rd Street, from theatrical operator <a href="/wiki/Lee_Shubert" title="Lee Shubert">Lee Shubert</a> in March 1911. This gave the paper a site measuring 143 by 100&#160;ft (44 by 30&#160;m).<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1911-03-29_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1911-03-29-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r-7031148_047_00000645_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r-7031148_047_00000645-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Times</i> intended to erect a building on the site, called the "Times Annex", for its printing presses and other mechanical functions. This building would be designed by Mortimer J. Fox.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1911-03-29_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1911-03-29-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p574800905_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p574800905-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Late that year, in a special issue celebrating the paper's 60th anniversary, an unnamed reporter wrote of the new building's design: "No one will be able to doubt after the most cursory glance that the Times Building and its Annex are related".<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1911-09-18_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1911-09-18-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Work commenced in April 1912,<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the New York Times Company received a $600,000 building loan for the project.<sup id="cite_ref-r-7031148_049_00001373_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r-7031148_049_00001373-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By that June, the building had <a href="/wiki/Topped_out" class="mw-redirect" title="Topped out">topped out</a> and the walls were up to the tenth floor. A flag with <i>The New York Times</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> name was hoisted onto the roof, 251&#160;ft (77&#160;m) above street level.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1912-06-25_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1912-06-25-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building was 11 stories tall with a four-story wing to the east, giving the impression of a "mounted tower".<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._3-4_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._3-4-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Times</i> relocated into the new building on February 2, 1913,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1913-02-03_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1913-02-03-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p555973270_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p555973270-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and all work was completed that August.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._3-4_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._3-4-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Times Annex was connected to the Times Tower by a 400&#160;ft-long (120&#160;m) duct under 43rd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_16-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most of the <i>Times</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> operations quickly moved to the annex, except for the publishing and subscription divisions, and the space in the Times Tower was leased out.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_16-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Paneth1965_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paneth1965-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Growth">Growth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Growth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1910s_and_1920s">1910s and 1920s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: 1910s and 1920s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shortly after the annex was completed, the <i>Times</i> recorded an average daily circulation of 230,360 in October 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1924_p._26_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1924_p._26-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A <i>Times</i> retrospective called the Times Annex "the largest, finest, and most completely equipped newspaper home in North America" when it was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1921-08-18_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1921-08-18-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Times</i> soon became Times Square's largest employer, with 600 employees at the annex by the mid-1910s.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_16-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All of the building's floors were occupied by 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1915-12-27_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1915-12-27-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the end of that year, the New York Times Company bought five townhouses at 231–239 West 43rd Street from A. Fillmore Hyde.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1915-12-27_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1915-12-27-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r-7031148_057_00000051_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r-7031148_057_00000051-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Times</i> then relocated some offices into these houses.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1921-08-18_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1921-08-18-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r-7031148_069_00000106_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r-7031148_069_00000106-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The paper's daily circulation increased considerably, exceeding 300,000 by 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_16-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT1924_p._26_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1924_p._26-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The size of weekday issues also grew after World War I; whereas the average issue was 24 pages long before and during the war, issues had grown to between 28 and 40 pages afterward.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1921-08-18_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1921-08-18-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite this, the <i>Times</i> wanted to continue publishing in Times Square, even as its competitors developed publishing plants on cheaper land.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1924_p._26_69-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1924_p._26-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:W_43_St_Oct_2021_18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/W_43_St_Oct_2021_18.jpg/220px-W_43_St_Oct_2021_18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/W_43_St_Oct_2021_18.jpg/330px-W_43_St_Oct_2021_18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/W_43_St_Oct_2021_18.jpg/440px-W_43_St_Oct_2021_18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>The original building (right) and its 1924 addition (left). The separation between the two sections is delineated by the sign, double pilasters, and the use of single windows instead of double windows.</figcaption></figure> <p>In January 1922, the New York Times Company submitted plans to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Buildings" title="New York City Department of Buildings">New York City Department of Buildings</a> (DOB) for an expansion to the annex, designed by Ludlow and Peabody; the project had an estimated cost of $865,000.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1922-01-28_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1922-01-28-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p576532299_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p576532299-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same month, the <i>Times</i> leased two neighboring stores at 213 and 215 West 43rd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-r-7031148_069_00000106_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r-7031148_069_00000106-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The addition was to be designed in a similar style to Fox's original building, making the structures appear as though they were built at the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1922-01-01_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1922-01-01-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The expansion included eleven stories to the west, as well as a setback attic above the roofs of both sections.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1922-01-01_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1922-01-01-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 11th-story cornice of the addition was higher than the maximum height normally allowed under the <a href="/wiki/1916_Zoning_Resolution" title="1916 Zoning Resolution">1916 Zoning Resolution</a>, so Ludlow and Peabody applied for and received an exemption to the zoning resolution.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Arch_1925_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arch_1925-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Louis J. Cohen Company began clearing the existing buildings at 231–239 West 43rd Street in April 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The work involved relocating utilities and rooms that had been on the western wall of the original building, as they now faced the addition.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1924_p._29_18-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1924_p._29-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The expanded structure topped out during May 1923,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1923-05-15_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1923-05-15-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but a bricklayers' strike subsequently delayed the rest of the work.<sup id="cite_ref-p1237267196_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1237267196-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>All the construction was complete by October 1924, with the expanded structure measuring 243&#160;ft (74&#160;m) wide.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The general interior layout of the original building was preserved, but some divisions were relocated.<sup id="cite_ref-Arch_1925_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arch_1925-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Afterward, the <i>Times</i> had an average weekday circulation of 400,000 and a Sunday circulation of 600,000.<sup id="cite_ref-p130097077_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p130097077-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A public rotogravure exhibition opened on the 11th floor of the Times Annex in 1927;<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1927-02-20_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1927-02-20-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> at the time, the paper had a separate <a href="/wiki/Rotogravure" title="Rotogravure">rotogravure</a> facility at Twelfth Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1924_p._33_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1924_p._33-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pynson Printers also occupied some office space in the building.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Times</i> placed new printing presses in the basement in 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1930-11-04_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1930-11-04-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was done to keep up with demand; by 1929, the <i>Times</i> had an average daily circulation of 431,000. The surrounding area had grown considerably by then; the Times Annex was surrounded by multiple high-rise structures, including the Paramount Building at 1501 Broadway.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._5-6_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._5-6-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1930s_and_1940s">1930s and 1940s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: 1930s and 1940s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adolph Ochs completed a new printing plant in Brooklyn in 1930, supplementing the plant on 43rd Street. Albert Kahn, the architect of the Brooklyn plant, was also designing an expansion to the 43rd Street building.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_34-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1930-11-04_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1930-11-04-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kahn filed plans for the second addition with the DOB in August 1930, with a projected cost of $1 million. As with the first addition, this project was 11 stories tall and was designed in a similar style to the two previous structures.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1930-08-12_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1930-08-12-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Cauldwell Wingate Company received the general contract that November.<sup id="cite_ref-p1113715658_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1113715658-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The west elevation was sparsely ornamented to allow for yet another expansion in the future. Small modifications were made to the south elevation, including the addition of a clock and light fixtures.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to <i>Times</i> historian <a href="/wiki/Meyer_Berger" title="Meyer Berger">Meyer Berger</a>, the western section opened on August 2, 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._11_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._11-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Berger_1970_p._87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berger_1970_p.-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The next month, <i>Times</i> gave craftsmanship awards to 21 construction workers who had helped build the expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1931-09-10_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1931-09-10-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> DOB records show that the western section was completed on January 7, 1932, bringing the building's total width to 318&#160;ft (97&#160;m).<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The New York Times Company bought the Little Theatre (now Hayes Theater) from <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Astor" title="Vincent Astor">Vincent Astor</a> in November 1931,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1931-11-26_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1931-11-26-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p1114142038_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1114142038-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p1475778965_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1475778965-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> magazine reported that the theater would be demolished to make way for a delivery-truck exit from the Times Annex.<sup id="cite_ref-p1475778965_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1475778965-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to Depression-era budget cuts,<sup id="cite_ref-p1529373053_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1529373053-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <i>Times</i> decided to keep the theater operating.<sup id="cite_ref-p1114591970_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1114591970-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n92454453_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n92454453-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Times Annex remained in use as the <i>Times</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> headquarters,<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the Museum of the Printed Word, an exhibit about the history of printing, opened inside the building in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building also hosted several public exhibitions, including a display of employee art<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and an annual flower show with employees' plants.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In late 1941 or early 1942, the Times Annex was renamed the Times Building, while the old building at One Times Square became the Times Tower.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p1285806046_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1285806046-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Little Theatre became a conference hall called the New York Times Hall at that time,<sup id="cite_ref-p1285806046_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1285806046-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> after the <i>Times</i> had again unsuccessfully tried to demolish it in 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-p14760790392_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p14760790392-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The two attempts to demolish the Little Theatre prompted the <i>Times</i> to instead acquire the 44th Street Theatre for expansion in 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under <i>Times</i> president <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hays_Sulzberger" title="Arthur Hays Sulzberger">Arthur Hays Sulzberger</a>, the Times Company filed plans for a third expansion, as well as modifications to the existing building, in August 1944. The 11-story extension was to be designed by Shreve, Lamb &amp; Harmon on the site of the 44th Street Theatre and would cost $2.25 million.<sup id="cite_ref-p1282964984_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1282964984-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p106886537_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p106886537-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The lobby and main entrance was redesigned in 1946 by the same architects. The work entailed removing some of the ornamental detail from the 9th and 10th bays from west and adding a new entrance in the 11th bay.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the dedication ceremony for the new entrance in December 1946, <i>Times</i> officials could not find the key to lock the old entrances. It turned out that the door had not been locked since 1912, when the key had been thrown away; according to a <i>Times</i> veteran, the philosophy had been that "The <i>Times</i> would never close its doors".<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The northward expansion, which was completed in 1947, involved expanding the printing presses' capacity by 50 percent, as well as adding bedrooms on the 14th story for executives.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tifft_1999_p._101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tifft_1999_p.-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three memorial plaques were unveiled inside the renovated lobby in 1948, commemorating <i>Times</i> employees who had fought in the two world wars. One of the plaques had been installed after World War I but was temporarily removed during the lobby renovation.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mid-_to_late_20th_century">Mid- to late 20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Mid- to late 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:W_43_St_Oct_2021_35.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/W_43_St_Oct_2021_35.jpg/220px-W_43_St_Oct_2021_35.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/W_43_St_Oct_2021_35.jpg/330px-W_43_St_Oct_2021_35.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/W_43_St_Oct_2021_35.jpg/440px-W_43_St_Oct_2021_35.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Facade detail</figcaption></figure> <p>Radio stations WQXR and WQXR-FM relocated to the ninth and tenth floors of the Times Building in April 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1950-04-17_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1950-04-17-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p1327203596_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1327203596-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The stations' longtime headquarters on <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> was no longer large enough, so five studios were built at 229 West 43rd Street;<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1950-04-11_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1950-04-11-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> however, the stations' transmitters were sited elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1950-04-17_55-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1950-04-17-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The surrounding section of 43rd Street was widened in 1951 to accommodate delivery-truck traffic, and Shreve, Lamb and Harmon designed an auditorium on the ninth story, which opened the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Times</i> bought a three-block-long plot in 1955 on the West Side of Manhattan, between 62nd and 65th Streets, intending to relocate its printing plant there.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1955-06-27_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1955-06-27-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sulzberger said at the time that "eventually we will reach the point where it is not possible to expand further in our present location" at 229 West 43rd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1955-06-27_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1955-06-27-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The clock outside the third and fourth stories of the building was severely damaged in a 1956 fire.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new West Side printing plant opened in 1959, and the Sunday edition was relocated there from 43rd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1960, the <i>Times</i> began simultaneously printing <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_International_Edition" title="The New York Times International Edition">its international edition</a> in Paris and its local edition in New York City, using a teletypesetting machine at 229 West 43rd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1960-10-20_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1960-10-20-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The clock on the third and fourth stories was replaced in 1963 with a digital clock measuring 7 by 7&#160;ft (2.1 by 2.1&#160;m).<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A computer, capable of printing type with even margins, was installed on the third floor in 1964, but it subsequently went unused for several months due to disputes with the <i>Times</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> labor unions.<sup id="cite_ref-p1894137727_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1894137727-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Times</i> purchased the 43&#160;ft-wide (13&#160;m) plot at 217–219 43rd Street from the Astor family in 1965. This plot contained the four-story eastern wing, which was being used as a delivery exit.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1965-01-30_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1965-01-30-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same year, journalistic fraternity <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Delta_Chi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigma Delta Chi">Sigma Delta Chi</a> labeled 229 West 43rd Street as a "Historic Site in Journalism". A plaque commemorating Ochs was installed between the 9th and 10th bays at ground level.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1965-06-09_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1965-06-09-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the late 1960s, crime in the area was increasing; one-third of the building's night-shift printers had been assaulted or robbed,<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and an official for a newspaper-deliverers' union said the structure was one of the most dangerous places in the city for news-truck drivers.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>An 88,000&#160;lb (40,000&#160;kg) air-conditioning plant was installed on the roof in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the end of the decade, the radio station studios on the 9th and 10th floors were refurbished.<sup id="cite_ref-n95311714_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n95311714-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The attic was further modified in the 1980s with the addition of a glass-walled section on the western end of the north elevation. The attic addition contained space for studios and an auditorium.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Museum of the Printed Word, which had been operating for four decades, was relocated from 229 West 43rd Street to the <a href="/wiki/Rochester_Institute_of_Technology" title="Rochester Institute of Technology">Rochester Institute of Technology</a> in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WQXR and WQXR-FM regularly hosted live public performances in the 10th-floor auditorium as well.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The LPC considered the building for landmark status in 1985,<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the <i>Times</i> opposed the effort because the printing plant was still in use.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2001-03-28_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2001-03-28-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Times</i> was also looking to relocate its printing plant outside of New York City, with 2,000 employees in the business and news departments to remain at 229 West 43rd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1992-11-06_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1992-11-06-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1987, the paper leased a building in <a href="/wiki/Edison,_New_Jersey" title="Edison, New Jersey">Edison, New Jersey</a>, to supplement its 43rd Street printing plant and replace another one in <a href="/wiki/Carlstadt,_New_Jersey" title="Carlstadt, New Jersey">Carlstadt, New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relocation_of_Times_operations">Relocation of <i>Times</i> operations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Relocation of Times operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>WQXR and WQXR-FM relocated from 229 West 43rd Street in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-n95317107_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n95317107-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n95317275_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n95317275-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After receiving tax incentives from the city and state governments of New York, the <i>Times</i> agreed in 1992 to build a plant in <a href="/wiki/College_Point,_Queens" class="mw-redirect" title="College Point, Queens">College Point, Queens</a>, within city limits.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1992-11-06_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1992-11-06-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n95320351_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n95320351-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The proposed Queens plant would allow issues to be printed on a single floor with the possibility of expanding to 700,000&#160;sq&#160;ft (65,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>), whereas the 43rd Street plant was spread across three floors and could not expand.<sup id="cite_ref-n95320351_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n95320351-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Edison plant opened in 1993, printing one-third of <i>Times</i> issues; the remaining two-thirds continued to be printed at 43rd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the completion of the Queens plant, the <i>Times</i> gradually took eight of the nine presses at 43rd Street out of service, and the <i>Times</i> printed its final issue at 43rd Street on June 15, 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1997-06-15_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1997-06-15-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n95321199_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n95321199-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The relocation allowed the <i>Times</i> to increase the length of its daily issues from four to six sections.<sup id="cite_ref-n95321199_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n95321199-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The old WQXR auditorium on the ninth floor continued to operate until 1999, when it was converted to offices.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1999-06-06_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1999-06-06-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By then, the <i>Times</i> was considering converting the loading bays into storefronts.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2006-03-21_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2006-03-21-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Concurrently in 1999, state and city officials were planning to launch a <a href="/wiki/Request_for_proposal" title="Request for proposal">request for proposals</a> for a nearby vacant site on <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a> between 40th and 41st Streets. The New York Times Company proposed a 1.3<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">10</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s><sup>6</sup>&#160;sq&#160;ft (120,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) headquarters tower, citing its need to enlarge its operations.<sup id="cite_ref-Moses_20042_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moses_20042-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> If this was not possible, the company would keep its headquarters at 43rd Street but move some jobs to New Jersey.<sup id="cite_ref-Moses_20042_128-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moses_20042-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That year, the <i>Times</i> predicted that its 43rd Street headquarters could be sold for $45 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Moses_20042_128-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moses_20042-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Times</i> selected a developer for its Eighth Avenue tower in early 2000<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and announced designs for the new building at the end of 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-n86339281_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n86339281-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the planning of the new Times Building, the LPC proposed designating the 43rd Street sections of the 43rd Street headquarters as a landmark in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Times</i> expressed support for the designation, which covered three-fifths of the total structure,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2001-03-28_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2001-03-28-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the LPC designated 229 West 43rd Street as a landmark on April 24, 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Times</i> was expected to move out when its new building was completed, and the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i> reported rumors the old 43rd Street building could become a hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-n95330844_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n95330844-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2004, the <i>Times</i> sold the building to the partnership of <a href="/wiki/Tishman_Speyer" title="Tishman Speyer">Tishman Speyer</a>, the New York City Employees' Retirement System, and the Teachers' Retirement System for $175 million.<sup id="cite_ref-n95330844_136-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n95330844-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Golson_2004_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golson_2004-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tishman Speyer planned to renovate the building's 770,000&#160;sq&#160;ft (72,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of office space as soon as the <i>Times</i> moved out, as well as add retail to the base.<sup id="cite_ref-n95330844_136-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n95330844-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These plans included modifications to mechanical systems, as well as a new lobby and new elevators.<sup id="cite_ref-n95330844_136-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n95330844-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Golson_2004_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golson_2004-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tishman Speyer announced plans in 2006 to convert the ground-level loading bays into 100,000&#160;sq&#160;ft (9,300&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of storefronts, designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabellini_Sheppard_Associates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabellini Sheppard Associates (page does not exist)">Gabellini Sheppard Associates</a>. The six westernmost loading docks were to be restored and converted into aluminum-and-glass storefronts, and new limestone piers were to be added in these bays. In addition, the main entrance would be expanded.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2006-03-21_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2006-03-21-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amid a shortage of Midtown office space, <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> and several law firms expressed interest in leasing at 229 West 43rd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-p219140829_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219140829-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Times</i> shifted its publishing operations from 43rd Street to its new Eighth Avenue headquarters on June 11, 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20070610_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20070610-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the paper's collection of 5 million print materials was relocated as well.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Times_occupancy">Post-<i>Times</i> occupancy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Post-Times occupancy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="AFI_USA_and_difficulties">AFI USA and difficulties</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: AFI USA and difficulties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tishman Speyer put the building for sale in April 2007 for $500 million.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same month, <a href="/wiki/Lev_Avnerovich_Leviev" title="Lev Avnerovich Leviev">Lev Avnerovich Leviev</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Africa_Israel_Investments" title="Africa Israel Investments">Africa Israel Investments</a> (subsequently AFI USA) acquired it for $525 million, three times the price Tishman Speyer had paid.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> AFI USA renamed 229 West 43rd Street the Times Square Building.<sup id="cite_ref-observer.com_2008_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-observer.com_2008-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p219214821_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219214821-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company reportedly considered converting the building into luxury condominiums or partnering with <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> to open a branded Times Square hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> AFI USA planned to spend $150 to $170 million on renovating the structure;<sup id="cite_ref-p219214821_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219214821-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2009-12-23_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2009-12-23-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it ultimately spent over $200 million.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company proposed installing a new sign and a clock on the facade, which the LPC approved.<sup id="cite_ref-observer.com_2008_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-observer.com_2008-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2008-09-23_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2008-09-23-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During this time, the structure was completely empty.<sup id="cite_ref-p219153220_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219153220-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 2008, AFI USA was facing financial issues of its own as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%932008" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial crisis of 2007–2008">financial crisis of 2007–2008</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2009-12-23_147-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2009-12-23-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p219152984_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219152984-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and office demand had dropped sharply, particularly around Times Square.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2009-04-15_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2009-04-15-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Crain&#39;s_New_York_Business_2009_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crain&#39;s_New_York_Business_2009-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That September, AFI USA sold a half-ownership stake in the building, as well as a half-interest in the building's $720 million debt load, to an unidentified buyer for $50 million.<sup id="cite_ref-p219152984_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219152984-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After renovating the retail space, AFI USA leased part of 229 West 43rd Street's basement to Running Subway Productions in early 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2009-04-15_152-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2009-04-15-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Weiss_2009_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weiss_2009-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as another part of the basement to <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Times_Square" title="Discovery Times Square">Discovery Times Square</a> Exposition later that year.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The office space remained empty through the end of the year;<sup id="cite_ref-p219191614_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219191614-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> one broker called the building "space that nobody wants" due to its large floor plates.<sup id="cite_ref-p219214821_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p219214821-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That December, Leviev announced plans to convert the building into a mixed-use structure with retail at the base, 379 hotel rooms in the midsection, and 26 residential condominiums in the attic.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2009-12-23_147-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2009-12-23-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trd-2009-12-23_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trd-2009-12-23-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Banco Inbursa loaned $75 million, and Five Mile Capital Partners took a half-ownership stake in the project.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2009-12-23_147-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2009-12-23-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trd-2009-12-23_157-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trd-2009-12-23-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chung_2009_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chung_2009-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Immediately afterward, AFI USA received a reduction on its debt from $652 million to $267 million,<sup id="cite_ref-wsj-2009-12-23_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-2009-12-23-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trd-2009-12-22_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trd-2009-12-22-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and most of the building's debtholders consequently lost money.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2009-12-23_147-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2009-12-23-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trd-2009-12-23_157-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trd-2009-12-23-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A 50-lane bowling alley, operated by <a href="/wiki/Bowlmor_Lanes" title="Bowlmor Lanes">Bowlmor Lanes</a>, opened on two levels in November 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2010-11-18_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2010-11-18-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Signore_2010_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Signore_2010-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> AFI USA also opened the horror-themed Jekyll &amp; Hyde Club based on the <i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Case_of_Dr_Jekyll_and_Mr_Hyde" title="Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde">Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fashion designer <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger" title="Tommy Hilfiger">Tommy Hilfiger</a> and investment firm JSR Capital had considered buying eight floors for $110 million and operating a hotel there, but they withdrew their offer.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Office_and_retail_condos">Office and retail condos</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Office and retail condos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:W_43_St_Oct_2021_27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/W_43_St_Oct_2021_27.jpg/220px-W_43_St_Oct_2021_27.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/W_43_St_Oct_2021_27.jpg/330px-W_43_St_Oct_2021_27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/W_43_St_Oct_2021_27.jpg/440px-W_43_St_Oct_2021_27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Entrance bays (9th and 10th from west)</figcaption></figure><p>In 2011, <a href="/wiki/The_Blackstone_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Blackstone Group">The Blackstone Group</a> purchased the top 11 office stories for $160 million, though AFI USA and Five Mile retained ownership of the 245,000&#160;sq&#160;ft (22,800&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of retail on the four lowest floors.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj-2011-05-09_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-2011-05-09-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2011-04-28_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2011-04-28-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After buying the office floors, Blackstone spent $105 million on renovations, aiming to attract startups and technology companies<sup id="cite_ref-blackstone_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blackstone-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tiku_2012_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tiku_2012-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with incentives such as private entrances, parking, and terraces.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj-2012-03-19_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-2012-03-19-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building was rebranded as 229W43.<sup id="cite_ref-Schram_2014_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schram_2014-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, AFI USA had leased all but two of the retail spaces by 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2013-03-13_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2013-03-13-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new retail tenants included a restaurant by <a href="/wiki/Guy_Fieri" title="Guy Fieri">Guy Fieri</a>, Guy's American Kitchen and Bar, which opened in late 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Wells_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wells-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forbes_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several technology companies including <a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Facebook</a> reportedly expressed interest in leasing space at 229 West 43rd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-Gray_2013_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray_2013-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among the early tenants were <a href="/wiki/10gen" class="mw-redirect" title="10gen">10gen</a>, which leased a floor in 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-Barbarino_2013_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barbarino_2013-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a>, which leased four stories in May 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2013-05-20_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2013-05-20-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Free_Online_Library_2013_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Free_Online_Library_2013-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other office tenants included <a href="/wiki/Pubmatic" title="Pubmatic">Pubmatic</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Schram_2014_168-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schram_2014-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Snap_Inc." title="Snap Inc.">Snapchat</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Schlanger_2014_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schlanger_2014-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p1637647136_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1637647136-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/WGSN_(trend_forecasting)" title="WGSN (trend forecasting)">WGSN</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pepitone_2015_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pepitone_2015-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Blackstone sold the office space to Columbia Property Trust for $516 million in July 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-blackstone_165-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blackstone-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Crain&#39;s_New_York_Business_2015_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crain&#39;s_New_York_Business_2015-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cullen_2015_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cullen_2015-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same year, <a href="/wiki/Jared_Kushner" title="Jared Kushner">Jared Kushner</a> purchased the retail section for $295 million;<sup id="cite_ref-NYT2017-07-19_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2017-07-19-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-REBusinessOnline_2015_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-REBusinessOnline_2015-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> all except $1 million of this price was financed by loans from <a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Asset_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Brookfield Asset Management">Brookfield Asset Management</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_146-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kushner envisioned leasing out the space to multiple entertainment venues to create an amusement complex.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_146-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wsj-2016-12-18_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-2016-12-18-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In May 2016, Eiran Gazit announced plans for the Gulliver's Gate attraction with <a href="/wiki/Scale_model" title="Scale model">scale models</a> of landmarks, inspired by <i><a href="/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels" title="Gulliver&#39;s Travels">Gulliver's Travels</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guerre_2015_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guerre_2015-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A month later, Kushner signed <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Encounter" title="National Geographic Encounter">National Geographic Encounter</a> to operate an <a href="/wiki/Educational_entertainment" title="Educational entertainment">educational entertainment</a> attraction about the ocean, replacing Discovery Times Square Exposition.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2017-05-04_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2017-05-04-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cullen_Schram_2016_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cullen_Schram_2016-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Celebrity chef <a href="/wiki/Todd_English" title="Todd English">Todd English</a> also signed a lease in late 2016 to run a food hall,<sup id="cite_ref-wsj-2016-12-18_183-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-2016-12-18-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guerre_2016_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guerre_2016-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the hall remained unopened for over a year.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2016, <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a> lent $370 million to refinance the retail space, which consisted of $285 million of notes sold in the <a href="/wiki/Commercial_mortgage-backed_security" title="Commercial mortgage-backed security">commercial mortgage-backed security</a> market, as well as two loans held by Paramount Group and <a href="/wiki/SL_Green_Realty" title="SL Green Realty">SL Green Realty</a> that totaled $85 million.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT2017-07-19_181-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2017-07-19-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WP2017-06-25_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP2017-06-25-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balbi_2016_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balbi_2016-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kushner used the loans to pay off the Brookfield financing and pay a special $59 million dividend to the Kushner Company,<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_146-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which prompted <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mueller" title="Robert Mueller">Robert Mueller</a> to scrutinize the payments during his <a href="/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation" title="Mueller special counsel investigation">Special Counsel investigation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian2017-07-24_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian2017-07-24-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Within the office portion of the building, <a href="/wiki/Verizon_Hearst_Media_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Verizon Hearst Media Partners">Complex Media</a> subleased some of Yahoo Inc.'s space in late 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-trd-2017-12-14_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trd-2017-12-14-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Baird-Remba_2017_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baird-Remba_2017-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Guy Fieri's restaurant announced plans to close at the end of 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the food hall was canceled after English and Kushner sued each other in February 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That April, Kushner replaced Guy Fieri's former space with a new outpost of The Ribbon, a popular <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a> restaurant.<sup id="cite_ref-Mashayekhi_2018_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mashayekhi_2018-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the end of 2018, the retail tenants were suffering financial difficulties and lawsuits.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gulliver's Gate objected that their space was smaller than promised, securing a 50 percent rent reduction after negotiating with the Kushners.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_146-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> National Geographic was evicted in January 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kushner Companies <a href="/wiki/Default_(finance)" title="Default (finance)">defaulted</a> on their mezzanine loans in March 2019 after missing several payments; the rental income was lower than expected, while the $9 million in expenses was twice as much as expected.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_146-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A special servicer took over the $285 million loan in January 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-Grossman_2020_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grossman_2020-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Gulliver's Gate closed the same month.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building's office tenants at the time included the temporary headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign">Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In March 2020, when the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">COVID-19 pandemic in New York City</a> forced many physical businesses to close, Kushner fell behind on loan payments yet again.<sup id="cite_ref-Crain&#39;s_New_York_Business_2020_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crain&#39;s_New_York_Business_2020-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Paramount Group auctioned the retail unit that June after Kushner's default.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Burke_2020_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burke_2020-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the end of that year, the building's retail condo was valued at $92.5 million amid the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">COVID-19 pandemic in New York City</a>, representing an 80 percent decrease from three years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-trd-2020-10-23_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trd-2020-10-23-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed" title="BuzzFeed">BuzzFeed</a> relocated to the building in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-Crain&#39;s_New_York_Business_2022_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crain&#39;s_New_York_Business_2022-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rizzi_2022_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rizzi_2022-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Early the next year, Columbia Property Trust <a href="/wiki/Default_(finance)" title="Default (finance)">defaulted</a> on a mortgage that it had received for 229 West 43rd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-Crain&#39;s_New_York_Business_2023_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crain&#39;s_New_York_Business_2023-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By mid-2023, the building was 40 percent vacant, prompting <a href="/wiki/Fitch_Ratings" title="Fitch Ratings">Fitch Ratings</a> to downgrade the outlook of a mortgage loan on the building.<sup id="cite_ref-Crains_New_York_Business_2023_n218_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crains_New_York_Business_2023_n218-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Real_Deal_2023_c220_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Real_Deal_2023_c220-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>New York Times</i> design writer <a href="/wiki/Steven_Heller_(design_writer)" title="Steven Heller (design writer)">Steven Heller</a> wrote in 2001 that he would rather occupy "the small Times lobby with its sweeping marble staircase, Deco-styled appointments, and curtained windows above the revolving door" than the new headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-p221583342_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p221583342-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Conversely, the paper's former architecture critic <a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldberger" title="Paul Goldberger">Paul Goldberger</a> said "it was never a wonderful place to work" because it merged "the worst qualities of a factory and an office".<sup id="cite_ref-Golson_2004_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golson_2004-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Symbolically, 229 West 43rd Street was associated with <i>The New York Times</i>. Before the building was preserved as a landmark, Heller said: "The old Times building is an archaeological dig—a chronicle of newspaper history and a link to the city's rich past."<sup id="cite_ref-p221583342_214-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p221583342-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The New York Observer</i> wrote: "From the back-of-the-newsroom clerks to the Sulzberger on the 14th floor, Timesmen have known their place by knowing their places."<sup id="cite_ref-Calderone_2006_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Calderone_2006-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Office_tenants">Office tenants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Office tenants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Floor 5: <a href="/wiki/MongoDB_Inc." title="MongoDB Inc.">MongoDB Inc.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Barbarino_2013_173-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barbarino_2013-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Floors 6–7: <a href="/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat">Snapchat</a><sup id="cite_ref-Schlanger_2014_176-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schlanger_2014-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p1637647136_177-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1637647136-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Floor 7: <a href="/wiki/Pubmatic" title="Pubmatic">Pubmatic</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Schram_2014_168-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schram_2014-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/WGSN_(trend_forecasting)" title="WGSN (trend forecasting)">WGSN</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pepitone_2015_178-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pepitone_2015-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Floor 8: Knotel<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Floors 9–12, 14:<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Verizon_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Verizon Communications">Verizon Communications</a> subsidiaries <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a><sup id="cite_ref-blackstone_165-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blackstone-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Verizon_Hearst_Media_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Verizon Hearst Media Partners">Complex Media</a><sup id="cite_ref-trd-2017-12-14_193-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trd-2017-12-14-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Baird-Remba_2017_194-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baird-Remba_2017-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Floors 15–16: <a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed" title="BuzzFeed">BuzzFeed</a><sup id="cite_ref-Crain&#39;s_New_York_Business_2022_209-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crain&#39;s_New_York_Business_2022-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rizzi_2022_210-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rizzi_2022-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-window-bays-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-window-bays_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">At the second story, the 1st, 5th, and 14th through 17th bays from west are designed with one window rather than two. The 14th through 17th bays from west are the same as the four easternmost bays.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">On the third through eleventh stories, the 1st, 5th, 10th, 11th, and 14th bays are designed with one window per floor. The other bays are designed with two windows on each of the third through ninth stories, as well as arches on the tenth and eleventh stories.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The New York Times Company recorded the paper's daily circulation as having grown to 348,607 by 1921,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1924_p._26_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1924_p._26-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> although the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> (LPC) cited a value of 331,000.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_16-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">By the 1970s, the Sunday edition was being published from <a href="/wiki/Carlstadt,_New_Jersey" title="Carlstadt, New Jersey">Carlstadt, New Jersey</a>, and the West Side plant was closed.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Floor number 13 is skipped, so floor 14 is actually the thirteenth story.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-emporis-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-emporis_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-emporis_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170328021214/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/115775/new-york-times-building-new-york-city-ny-usa">"New York Times Building"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Emporis" title="Emporis">Emporis</a></i>. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Emporis&amp;rft.atitle=New+York+Times+Building&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuildings%2F115775%2Fnew-york-times-building-new-york-city-ny-usa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aia5-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWhiteWillenskyLeadon2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norval_White" title="Norval White">White, Norval</a>; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). <i><a href="/wiki/AIA_Guide_to_New_York_City" title="AIA Guide to New York City">AIA Guide to New York City</a></i> (5th&#160;ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">296–</span>297. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7"><bdi>978-0-19538-386-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=AIA+Guide+to+New+York+City&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E296-%3C%2Fspan%3E297&amp;rft.edition=5th&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19538-386-7&amp;rft.aulast=White&amp;rft.aufirst=Norval&amp;rft.au=Willensky%2C+Elliot&amp;rft.au=Leadon%2C+Fran&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZoLa-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zola.planning.nyc.gov/l/lot/1/1015/7501">"229 West 43 Street, 10036"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_City_Planning" title="New York City Department of City Planning">New York City Department of City Planning</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220216143856/https://zola.planning.nyc.gov/l/lot/1/1015/7501">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=229+West+43+Street%2C+10036&amp;rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+City+Planning&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzola.planning.nyc.gov%2Fl%2Flot%2F1%2F1015%2F7501&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/95297999/new-york-honors-ochs/">"New York honors Ochs"</a>. <i>The Journal News</i>. August 20, 1996. p.&#160;28. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218175544/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/95297999/new-york-honors-ochs/">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+News&amp;rft.atitle=New+York+honors+Ochs&amp;rft.pages=28&amp;rft.date=1996-08-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F95297999%2Fnew-york-honors-ochs%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission2001">Landmarks Preservation Commission 2001</a>, p.&#160;3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1911-03-29-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1911-03-29_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1911-03-29_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1911-03-29_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1911-03-29_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1911/03/29/archives/a-times-annex-near-times-square-building-143-by-100-is-to-be.html">"A Times Annex Near Times Square; Building 143 by 100 Is to be Constructed to Meet This Paper's Needs"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. March 29, 1911. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220216154155/https://www.nytimes.com/1911/03/29/archives/a-times-annex-near-times-square-building-143-by-100-is-to-be.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+Times+Annex+Near+Times+Square%3B+Building+143+by+100+Is+to+be+Constructed+to+Meet+This+Paper%27s+Needs.&amp;rft.date=1911-03-29&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1911%2F03%2F29%2Farchives%2Fa-times-annex-near-times-square-building-143-by-100-is-to-be.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r-7031148_047_00000645-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-r-7031148_047_00000645_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-r-7031148_047_00000645_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031148_047&amp;page=ldpd_7031148_047_00000645&amp;no=5">"The Times Buys Site for Annex"</a>. <i>The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide</i>. Vol.&#160;87, no.&#160;2246. April 1, 1911. p.&#160;599. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220216153657/https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031148_047&amp;page=ldpd_7031148_047_00000645&amp;no=5">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+Estate+Record+and+Builders%27+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=The+Times+Buys+Site+for+Annex&amp;rft.volume=87&amp;rft.issue=2246&amp;rft.pages=599&amp;rft.date=1911-04-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fdocument.php%3Fvol%3Dldpd_7031148_047%26page%3Dldpd_7031148_047_00000645%26no%3D5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1915-12-27-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1915-12-27_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1915-12-27_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1915-12-27_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFridenberg1915" class="citation news cs1">Fridenberg, Percy (December 27, 1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1915/12/27/archives/the-spelling-tinkers-knife-five-adjoining-buildings-of-a-frontage.html">"The Spelling Tinker's Knife.; Five Adjoining Buildings, of a Frontage of 100 Feet, Purchased"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217163244/https://www.nytimes.com/1915/12/27/archives/the-spelling-tinkers-knife-five-adjoining-buildings-of-a-frontage.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Spelling+Tinker%27s+Knife.%3B+Five+Adjoining+Buildings%2C+of+a+Frontage+of+100+Feet%2C+Purchased&amp;rft.date=1915-12-27&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Fridenberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Percy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1915%2F12%2F27%2Farchives%2Fthe-spelling-tinkers-knife-five-adjoining-buildings-of-a-frontage.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r-7031148_057_00000051-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-r-7031148_057_00000051_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-r-7031148_057_00000051_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031148_057&amp;page=ldpd_7031148_057_00000051&amp;no=3">"Annex for New York Times"</a>. <i>The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide</i>. Vol.&#160;97, no.&#160;2494. January 1, 1916. p.&#160;23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217173025/https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031148_057&amp;page=ldpd_7031148_057_00000051&amp;no=3">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+Estate+Record+and+Builders%27+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=Annex+for+New+York+Times&amp;rft.volume=97&amp;rft.issue=2494&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.date=1916-01-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fdocument.php%3Fvol%3Dldpd_7031148_057%26page%3Dldpd_7031148_057_00000051%26no%3D3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1928-08-15-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1928-08-15_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1928/08/15/archives/times-annex-addition-new-york-times-co-purchases-yandis-court-75.html">"Times Annex Addition; New York Times, Co. Purchases Yandis Court, 75 Feet on 43d St"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 15, 1928. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217185849/https://www.nytimes.com/1928/08/15/archives/times-annex-addition-new-york-times-co-purchases-yandis-court-75.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Annex+Addition%3B+New+York+Times%2C+Co.+Purchases+Yandis+Court%2C+75+Feet+on+43d+St.&amp;rft.date=1928-08-15&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1928%2F08%2F15%2Farchives%2Ftimes-annex-addition-new-york-times-co-purchases-yandis-court-75.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Golson_2004-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Golson_2004_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Golson_2004_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Golson_2004_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Golson_2004_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGolson2004" class="citation web cs1">Golson, Blair (November 15, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2004/11/times-building-sold-ghosts-dirt-thrown-in-gratis/">"Times Building sold: Ghosts, dirt thrown in gratis"</a>. <i>Observer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218194315/https://observer.com/2004/11/times-building-sold-ghosts-dirt-thrown-in-gratis/">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Building+sold%3A+Ghosts%2C+dirt+thrown+in+gratis&amp;rft.date=2004-11-15&amp;rft.aulast=Golson&amp;rft.aufirst=Blair&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F2004%2F11%2Ftimes-building-sold-ghosts-dirt-thrown-in-gratis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._7-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission2001">Landmarks Preservation Commission 2001</a>, p.&#160;7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission2001">Landmarks Preservation Commission 2001</a>, p.&#160;1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1282964984-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p1282964984_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p1282964984_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p1282964984_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Many City Parcels Sold At Long Beach Auction". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. August 8, 1944. p.&#160;23. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1282964984">1282964984</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Many+City+Parcels+Sold+At+Long+Beach+Auction&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.date=1944-08-08&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p106886537-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p106886537_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p106886537_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p106886537_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Alteration Plans Filed: New York Times Makes Provision for Expanding Its Plant". <i>The New York Times</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+Room&amp;rft.atitle=Signs+of+Change%2C+in+Lights%2C+for+Times+Square&amp;rft.date=2008-09-23&amp;rft.aulast=Dunlap&amp;rft.aufirst=David+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F09%2F23%2Fsigns-of-change-in-lights-for-times-square%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-observer.com_2008-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-observer.com_2008_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-observer.com_2008_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-observer.com_2008_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRubinstein2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit">Rubinstein, Dana (September 27, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080927015124/http://www.observer.com/2008/real-estate/sign-times-landlord-leviev-adding-32-foot-sign-229-west-43rd">"Sign for The Times: Landlord Leviev Adding 32-Foot Sign to 229 West 43rd"</a>. <i>The New York Observer</i>. 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June 25, 1912. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220216181659/https://www.nytimes.com/1912/06/25/archives/flag-flies-on-times-annex-the-times-in-blue-lettering-floats-above.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Flag+Flies+on+Times+Annex%3B+The+Times+in+Blue+Lettering+Floats+Above+New+Building.&amp;rft.date=1912-06-25&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1912%2F06%2F25%2Farchives%2Fflag-flies-on-times-annex-the-times-in-blue-lettering-floats-above.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT1924_p._30-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1924_p._30_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1924_p._30_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1924_p._30_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1924_p._30_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNew_York_Times_Company1924">New York Times Company 1924</a>, p.&#160;30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT1913_p._5-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1913_p._5_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1913_p._5_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_New_York_Times1913">The New York Times 1913</a>, p.&#160;5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p555973270-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p555973270_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p555973270_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p555973270_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"The "New York Times"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>The Hartford Courant</i>. February 4, 1913. p.&#160;8. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1047-4153">1047-4153</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/555973270">555973270</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hartford+Courant&amp;rft.atitle=The+%22New+York+Times%22&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1913-02-04&amp;rft.issn=1047-4153&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1961-03-16-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1961-03-16_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1961/03/16/archives/world-landmark-gave-its-name-to-square-tower-was-rallying-spot-for.html">"World Landmark Gave Its Name to Square; Tower Was Rallying Spot for Election and New Year's"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. March 16, 1961. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218181100/https://www.nytimes.com/1961/03/16/archives/world-landmark-gave-its-name-to-square-tower-was-rallying-spot-for.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=World+Landmark+Gave+Its+Name+to+Square%3B+Tower+Was+Rallying+Spot+for+Election+and+New+Year%27s&amp;rft.date=1961-03-16&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1961%2F03%2F16%2Farchives%2Fworld-landmark-gave-its-name-to-square-tower-was-rallying-spot-for.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p219214821-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p219214821_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p219214821_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p219214821_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p219214821_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarks2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Marks, Andrew (November 30, 2009). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+Room&amp;rft.atitle=Shooting+Layups+Where+Publishers+Dined&amp;rft.date=2011-11-11&amp;rft.aulast=Dunlap&amp;rft.aufirst=David+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F11%2F11%2Fshooting-layups-where-publishers-dined%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClark1973" class="citation news cs1">Clark, Alfred E. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Electrical+Blaze+Delays+the+Times&amp;rft.date=1973-05-16&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=Alfred+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1973%2F05%2F16%2Farchives%2Felectrical-blaze-delays-the-times-fire-near-43d-st-building-causes.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT1913_pp._4-5-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1913_pp._4-5_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1913_pp._4-5_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_New_York_Times1913">The New York Times 1913</a>, pp.&#160;4–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arch_1925-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Arch_1925_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arch_1925_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arch_1925_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uva.x001789132&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=482">"The New Building for the <i>New York Times</i>"</a>. <i>Architecture</i>. Vol.&#160;50. July 1924. p.&#160;236. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218052402/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uva.x001789132&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=482">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Architecture&amp;rft.atitle=The+New+Building+for+the+New+York+Times&amp;rft.volume=50&amp;rft.pages=236&amp;rft.date=1924-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Duva.x001789132%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D482&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT1913_pp._1,_4-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1913_pp._1,_4_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1913_pp._1,_4_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_New_York_Times1913">The New York Times 1913</a>, pp.&#160;1, 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT1924_p._32-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1924_p._32_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1924_p._32_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNew_York_Times_Company1924">New York Times Company 1924</a>, p.&#160;32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1932-04-26-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1932-04-26_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1932/04/26/archives/new-press-speeds-newspaper-making-perfected-machine-produces-50000.html">"New Press Speeds Newspaper Making; Perfected Machine Produces 50,000 Newspapers an Hour, a Record Rate"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 26, 1932. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217201608/https://www.nytimes.com/1932/04/26/archives/new-press-speeds-newspaper-making-perfected-machine-produces-50000.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+Press+Speeds+Newspaper+Making%3B+Perfected+Machine+Produces+50%2C000+Newspapers+an+Hour%2C+a+Record+Rate&amp;rft.date=1932-04-26&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1932%2F04%2F26%2Farchives%2Fnew-press-speeds-newspaper-making-perfected-machine-produces-50000.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT1913_p._4-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1913_p._4_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1913_p._4_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_New_York_Times1913">The New York Times 1913</a>, p.&#160;4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2017-05-04-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2017-05-04_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2017-05-04_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2017" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=An+Ocean+Beckons+Where+Newspapers+Once+Streamed&amp;rft.date=2017-05-04&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Dunlap&amp;rft.aufirst=David+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F05%2F04%2Finsider%2Fan-ocean-beckons-where-newspapers-once-streamed.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2010-11-18-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2010-11-18_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2010-11-18_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarry2010" class="citation news cs1">Barry, Dan (November 18, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/19/nyregion/19bowlmor.html">"Bowlmor Lanes in Former Newsroom"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220216145354/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/19/nyregion/19bowlmor.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Bowlmor+Lanes+in+Former+Newsroom&amp;rft.date=2010-11-18&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Barry&amp;rft.aufirst=Dan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F11%2F19%2Fnyregion%2F19bowlmor.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Signore_2010-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Signore_2010_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Signore_2010_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSignore2010" class="citation web cs1">Signore, John Del (November 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/bowlmor-puts-useless-newspaper-building-to-good-use">"Bowlmor Puts Useless Newspaper Building to Good Use"</a>. <i>Gothamist</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220219004431/https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/bowlmor-puts-useless-newspaper-building-to-good-use">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Gothamist&amp;rft.atitle=Bowlmor+Puts+Useless+Newspaper+Building+to+Good+Use&amp;rft.date=2010-11-23&amp;rft.aulast=Signore&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Del&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgothamist.com%2Farts-entertainment%2Fbowlmor-puts-useless-newspaper-building-to-good-use&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n95317107-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-n95317107_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n95317107_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSlagle1989" class="citation news cs1">Slagle, Alton (June 18, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/95317107/radios-classical-pioneer-makes-a-sound/">"Radio's Classical Pioneer Makes a Sound Move"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. p.&#160;170. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2692-1251">2692-1251</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218175540/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/95317107/radios-classical-pioneer-makes-a-sound/">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Radio%27s+Classical+Pioneer+Makes+a+Sound+Move&amp;rft.pages=170&amp;rft.date=1989-06-18&amp;rft.issn=2692-1251&amp;rft.aulast=Slagle&amp;rft.aufirst=Alton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F95317107%2Fradios-classical-pioneer-makes-a-sound%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n95317275-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-n95317275_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n95317275_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAutorino1989" class="citation news cs1">Autorino, Beverly (June 15, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/95317275/on-radiobeverly-autorino/">"On Radio"</a>. <i>The Daily Times</i>. p.&#160;99. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218175541/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/95317275/on-radiobeverly-autorino/">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Times&amp;rft.atitle=On+Radio&amp;rft.pages=99&amp;rft.date=1989-06-15&amp;rft.aulast=Autorino&amp;rft.aufirst=Beverly&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F95317275%2Fon-radiobeverly-autorino%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n95311714-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-n95311714_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n95311714_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEaton1979" class="citation news cs1">Eaton, Anne (December 16, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/95311656/wqxr-the-classics-with/">"WQXR: The classics with 'personality'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Journal News</i>. pp.&#160;141, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/95311714/">142</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218175542/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/95311656/wqxr-the-classics-with/">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+News&amp;rft.atitle=WQXR%3A+The+classics+with+%27personality%27&amp;rft.pages=141%2C+142&amp;rft.date=1979-12-16&amp;rft.aulast=Eaton&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F95311656%2Fwqxr-the-classics-with%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1950-04-17-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1950-04-17_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1950-04-17_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1950-04-17_55-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1950-04-17_55-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1950/04/17/archives/overnight-move-into-new-studios-made-by-wqxr-and-wqxrfm-as-the.html">"Overnight Move Into New Studios Made by WQXR and WQXR-FM; As the Radio Stations of The Times Opened Their New Studios Yesterday"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 17, 1950. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218023801/https://www.nytimes.com/1950/04/17/archives/overnight-move-into-new-studios-made-by-wqxr-and-wqxrfm-as-the.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Overnight+Move+Into+New+Studios+Made+by+WQXR+and+WQXR-FM%3B+As+the+Radio+Stations+of+The+Times+Opened+Their+New+Studios+Yesterday&amp;rft.date=1950-04-17&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1950%2F04%2F17%2Farchives%2Fovernight-move-into-new-studios-made-by-wqxr-and-wqxrfm-as-the.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1999-06-06-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1999-06-06_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1999-06-06_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCopage1999" class="citation news cs1">Copage, Eric V. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Neighborhood+Report%3A+Times+Square%3B+Its+Radio+Days+Over%2C+Coda+for+WQXR%27s+Cozy+Auditorium&amp;rft.date=1999-06-06&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Copage&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric+V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F06%2F06%2Fnyregion%2Fneighborhood-report-times-square-its-radio-days-over-coda-for-wqxr-s-cozy.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2014" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. (November 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/times-insider/2014/11/20/1944-proving-ground-for-pot-roasts/">"1944 &#124; Proving Ground for Pot Roasts"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220219014238/https://www.nytimes.com/times-insider/2014/11/20/1944-proving-ground-for-pot-roasts/">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=1944+%26%23124%3B+Proving+Ground+for+Pot+Roasts&amp;rft.date=2014-11-20&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Dunlap&amp;rft.aufirst=David+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Ftimes-insider%2F2014%2F11%2F20%2F1944-proving-ground-for-pot-roasts%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt20011114-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20011114_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20011114_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2001" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=150th+Anniversary%3A+1851-2001%3B+Six+Buildings+That+Share+One+Story&amp;rft.date=2001-11-14&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Dunlap&amp;rft.aufirst=David+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F11%2F14%2Fnews%2F150th-anniversary-1851-2001-six-buildings-that-share-one-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._2-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission2001">Landmarks Preservation Commission 2001</a>, p.&#160;2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL-2031-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-2031_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2031.pdf">"(Former) New York Times Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. March 16, 1999. p.&#160;2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104135838/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2031.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%28Former%29+New+York+Times+Building&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&amp;rft.date=1999-03-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2031.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1905/12/31/archives/a-year-in-the-times-building.html">"A Year in the Times Building"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 31, 1905. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200818070205/https://www.nytimes.com/1905/12/31/archives/a-year-in-the-times-building.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+Year+in+the+Times+Building.&amp;rft.date=1905-12-31&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1905%2F12%2F31%2Farchives%2Fa-year-in-the-times-building.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL-2091-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-2091_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2091.pdf">"New York Times Building (originally the Times Annex)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. April 24, 2001. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">2–</span>3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210928125211/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2091.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on September 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+Times+Building+%28originally+the+Times+Annex%29&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2-%3C%2Fspan%3E3&amp;rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&amp;rft.date=2001-04-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2091.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_Company_1913-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_Company_1913_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Times Annex: A Wonderful Workshop</i>. The New York Times Company. 1913. p.&#160;27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Times+Annex%3A+A+Wonderful+Workshop&amp;rft.pages=27&amp;rft.pub=The+New+York+Times+Company&amp;rft.date=1913&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p574800905-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p574800905_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Millions Invested: Many Buyers in the Rapidly Growing Districts". <i>New-York Tribune</i>. July 20, 1911. p.&#160;B4. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/574800905">574800905</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Millions+Invested%3A+Many+Buyers+in+the+Rapidly+Growing+Districts&amp;rft.pages=B4&amp;rft.date=1911-07-20&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1911-09-18-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1911-09-18_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1911/09/18/archives/measure-of-this-newspapers-growth-since-its-foundation.html">"Measure of This Newspaper's Growth Since Its Foundation"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. September 18, 1911. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217010935/https://www.nytimes.com/1911/09/18/archives/measure-of-this-newspapers-growth-since-its-foundation.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Measure+of+This+Newspaper%27s+Growth+Since+Its+Foundation.&amp;rft.date=1911-09-18&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1911%2F09%2F18%2Farchives%2Fmeasure-of-this-newspapers-growth-since-its-foundation.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r-7031148_049_00001373-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r-7031148_049_00001373_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031148_049&amp;page=ldpd_7031148_049_00001373&amp;no=6">"Architectural League's Officers"</a>. <i>The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide</i>. Vol.&#160;89, no.&#160;2305. May 18, 1912. p.&#160;1057. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220216181707/https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031148_049&amp;page=ldpd_7031148_049_00001373&amp;no=6">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+Estate+Record+and+Builders%27+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=Architectural+League%27s+Officers&amp;rft.volume=89&amp;rft.issue=2305&amp;rft.pages=1057&amp;rft.date=1912-05-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fdocument.php%3Fvol%3Dldpd_7031148_049%26page%3Dldpd_7031148_049_00001373%26no%3D6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_pp._3-4-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_pp._3-4_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_pp._3-4_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission2001">Landmarks Preservation Commission 2001</a>, pp.&#160;3–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paneth1965-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paneth1965_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPanethErwitt1965" class="citation book cs1">Paneth, Philip; Erwitt, Brois (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1526768"><i>Times Square, crossroads of the world</i></a>. New York: Living Books. p.&#160;142. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1526768">1526768</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217212526/https://www.worldcat.org/title/times-square-crossroads-of-the-world/oclc/1526768">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Times+Square%2C+crossroads+of+the+world.&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=142&amp;rft.pub=Living+Books&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1526768&amp;rft.aulast=Paneth&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft.au=Erwitt%2C+Brois&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1526768&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT1924_p._26-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1924_p._26_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1924_p._26_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1924_p._26_69-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1924_p._26_69-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNew_York_Times_Company1924">New York Times Company 1924</a>, p.&#160;26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1921-08-18-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1921-08-18_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1921-08-18_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1921-08-18_70-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1921/08/18/archives/principles-and-ideals-that-made-possible-the-revival-of-the-times.html">"Principles and Ideals That Made Possible the Revival of The Times"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 18, 1921. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217163244/https://www.nytimes.com/1921/08/18/archives/principles-and-ideals-that-made-possible-the-revival-of-the-times.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Principles+and+Ideals+That+Made+Possible+the+Revival+of+The+Times&amp;rft.date=1921-08-18&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1921%2F08%2F18%2Farchives%2Fprinciples-and-ideals-that-made-possible-the-revival-of-the-times.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r-7031148_069_00000106-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-r-7031148_069_00000106_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-r-7031148_069_00000106_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031148_069&amp;page=ldpd_7031148_069_00000106&amp;no=1">"N. Y. Times Leases Stores"</a>. <i>The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide</i>. Vol.&#160;109, no.&#160;4. January 28, 1922. p.&#160;108. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217192743/https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031148_069&amp;page=ldpd_7031148_069_00000106&amp;no=1">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+Estate+Record+and+Builders%27+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=N.+Y.+Times+Leases+Stores&amp;rft.volume=109&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=108&amp;rft.date=1922-01-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fdocument.php%3Fvol%3Dldpd_7031148_069%26page%3Dldpd_7031148_069_00000106%26no%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1922-01-28-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1922-01-28_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1922/01/28/archives/plan-for-enlarged-times-annex.html">"Plan for Enlarged Times Annex"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 28, 1922. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217173019/https://www.nytimes.com/1922/01/28/archives/plan-for-enlarged-times-annex.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Plan+for+Enlarged+Times+Annex.&amp;rft.date=1922-01-28&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1922%2F01%2F28%2Farchives%2Fplan-for-enlarged-times-annex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p576532299-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p576532299_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"14-story Times Annex Building to Cost $865,000". <i>New-York Tribune</i>. January 19, 1922. p.&#160;A12. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/576532299">576532299</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=14-story+Times+Annex+Building+to+Cost+%24865%2C000&amp;rft.pages=A12&amp;rft.date=1922-01-19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1922-01-01-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1922-01-01_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1922-01-01_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1922/01/01/archives/new-times-building-to-double-capacity-11story-addition-to-present.html">"New Times Building to Double Capacity; 11-Story Addition to Present Annex Will Make Plant the Largest in the World"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 1, 1922. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217174529/https://www.nytimes.com/1922/01/01/archives/new-times-building-to-double-capacity-11story-addition-to-present.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+Times+Building+to+Double+Capacity%3B+11-Story+Addition+to+Present+Annex+Will+Make+Plant+the+Largest+in+the+World&amp;rft.date=1922-01-01&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1922%2F01%2F01%2Farchives%2Fnew-times-building-to-double-capacity-11story-addition-to-present.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1922/04/11/archives/begin-work-on-new-times-building.html">"Begin Work on New Times Building"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 11, 1922. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217173024/https://www.nytimes.com/1922/04/11/archives/begin-work-on-new-times-building.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Begin+Work+on+New+Times+Building.&amp;rft.date=1922-04-11&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1922%2F04%2F11%2Farchives%2Fbegin-work-on-new-times-building.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1923-05-15-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1923-05-15_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1923/05/15/archives/flag-tops-times-annex-signalizes-completion-of-steel-work-on.html">"Flag Tops Times Annex; Signalizes Completion of Steel Work on Extension"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. May 15, 1923. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217173015/https://www.nytimes.com/1923/05/15/archives/flag-tops-times-annex-signalizes-completion-of-steel-work-on.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Flag+Tops+Times+Annex%3B+Signalizes+Completion+of+Steel+Work+on+Extension.&amp;rft.date=1923-05-15&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1923%2F05%2F15%2Farchives%2Fflag-tops-times-annex-signalizes-completion-of-steel-work-on.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1237267196-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p1237267196_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Building Operations Held Up by Walk-Out". <i>New-York Tribune</i>. May 22, 1923. p.&#160;1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1237267196">1237267196</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Building+Operations+Held+Up+by+Walk-Out&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1923-05-22&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p130097077-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p130097077_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarron1924" class="citation news cs1">Barron, C. W. (April 29, 1924). "Barron Discusses Newspaper Values: Munsey's Ventures, Och's Purchase of Times, Rothermere and Hearst's Enterprises Reviewed". <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. p.&#160;5. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/130097077">130097077</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Barron+Discusses+Newspaper+Values%3A+Munsey%27s+Ventures%2C+Och%27s+Purchase+of+Times%2C+Rothermere+and+Hearst%27s+Enterprises+Reviewed&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=1924-04-29&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Barron&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1927-02-20-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1927-02-20_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1927/02/20/archives/rotogravure-exhibit-display-at-times-annex-traces-history-of-the.html">"Rotogravure Exhibit; Display at Times Annex Traces History of the Process"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 20, 1927. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217201606/https://www.nytimes.com/1927/02/20/archives/rotogravure-exhibit-display-at-times-annex-traces-history-of-the.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Rotogravure+Exhibit%3B+Display+at+Times+Annex+Traces+History+of+the+Process.&amp;rft.date=1927-02-20&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1927%2F02%2F20%2Farchives%2Frotogravure-exhibit-display-at-times-annex-traces-history-of-the.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT1924_p._33-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT1924_p._33_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNew_York_Times_Company1924">New York Times Company 1924</a>, p.&#160;33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1929/11/19/archives/plan-new-quarterly-for-book-collectors-pynson-printers-to-issue-the.html">"Plan New Quarterly for Book Collectors; Pynson Printers to Issue The Colophon--Noted Artists and Authors to Help"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 19, 1929. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217201607/https://www.nytimes.com/1929/11/19/archives/plan-new-quarterly-for-book-collectors-pynson-printers-to-issue-the.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Plan+New+Quarterly+for+Book+Collectors%3B+Pynson+Printers+to+Issue+The+Colophon--Noted+Artists+and+Authors+to+Help.&amp;rft.date=1929-11-19&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1929%2F11%2F19%2Farchives%2Fplan-new-quarterly-for-book-collectors-pynson-printers-to-issue-the.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1930-11-04-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1930-11-04_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1930-11-04_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1930/11/04/archives/the-times-opens-a-brooklyn-plant-for-wider-service-the-dedication.html">"The Times Opens a Brooklyn Plant for Wider Service; the Dedication of the New York Times Brooklyn Plant"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 4, 1930. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217201610/https://www.nytimes.com/1930/11/04/archives/the-times-opens-a-brooklyn-plant-for-wider-service-the-dedication.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Times+Opens+a+Brooklyn+Plant+for+Wider+Service%3B+the+Dedication+of+the+New+York+Times+Brooklyn+Plant.&amp;rft.date=1930-11-04&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1930%2F11%2F04%2Farchives%2Fthe-times-opens-a-brooklyn-plant-for-wider-service-the-dedication.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_pp._5-6-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_pp._5-6_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission2001">Landmarks Preservation Commission 2001</a>, pp.&#160;5–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._6-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_85-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission2001">Landmarks Preservation Commission 2001</a>, p.&#160;6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1930-08-12-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1930-08-12_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1930/08/12/archives/the-times-files-plans-for-addition-to-annex-14story-extension-to.html">"The Times Files Plans for Addition to Annex; 14-Story Extension to Its Plant in West 43d Street Will Cost More Than $l,000,000"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 12, 1930. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217201603/https://www.nytimes.com/1930/08/12/archives/the-times-files-plans-for-addition-to-annex-14story-extension-to.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Times+Files+Plans+for+Addition+to+Annex%3B+14-Story+Extension+to+Its+Plant+in+West+43d+Street+Will+Cost+More+Than+%24l%2C000%2C000.&amp;rft.date=1930-08-12&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1930%2F08%2F12%2Farchives%2Fthe-times-files-plans-for-addition-to-annex-14story-extension-to.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berger_1970_p.-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berger_1970_p._87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBerger1970" class="citation book cs1">Berger, Meyer (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_xVlAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Story of the New York Times: The First 100 Years, 1851-1951</i></a>. The American journalists. Arno Press. p.&#160;381. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-405-01652-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-405-01652-3"><bdi>978-0-405-01652-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217201604/https://books.google.com/books?id=_xVlAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Story+of+the+New+York+Times%3A+The+First+100+Years%2C+1851-1951&amp;rft.series=The+American+journalists&amp;rft.pages=381&amp;rft.pub=Arno+Press&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-405-01652-3&amp;rft.aulast=Berger&amp;rft.aufirst=Meyer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_xVlAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1931-09-10-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1931-09-10_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1931/09/10/archives/21-craftsmen-get-efficiency-awards-praised-for-their-work-in.html">"21 Craftsmen Get Efficiency Awards; Praised for Their Work in Construction of Addition to New York Times Annex"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. September 10, 1931. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217201603/https://www.nytimes.com/1931/09/10/archives/21-craftsmen-get-efficiency-awards-praised-for-their-work-in.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=21+Craftsmen+Get+Efficiency+Awards%3B+Praised+for+Their+Work+in+Construction+of+Addition+to+New+York+Times+Annex.&amp;rft.date=1931-09-10&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1931%2F09%2F10%2Farchives%2F21-craftsmen-get-efficiency-awards-praised-for-their-work-in.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1931-11-26-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1931-11-26_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1931/11/26/archives/little-theatre-sold-to-the-new-york-times-vincent-astor-disposes-of.html">"Little Theatre Sold to the New York Times; Vincent Astor Disposes of a Property in 44th Street Adjoining the Times Annex"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 26, 1931. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220112202520/https://www.nytimes.com/1931/11/26/archives/little-theatre-sold-to-the-new-york-times-vincent-astor-disposes-of.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Little+Theatre+Sold+to+the+New+York+Times%3B+Vincent+Astor+Disposes+of+a+Property+in+44th+Street+Adjoining+the+Times+Annex.&amp;rft.date=1931-11-26&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1931%2F11%2F26%2Farchives%2Flittle-theatre-sold-to-the-new-york-times-vincent-astor-disposes-of.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1114142038-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p1114142038_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Little Theater In 44th Street Sold by Astor: Playhouse Erected in 1912 Acquired by Newspaper; Chapin Sells Residence". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. November 26, 1931. p.&#160;46. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1114142038">1114142038</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Little+Theater+In+44th+Street+Sold+by+Astor%3A+Playhouse+Erected+in+1912+Acquired+by+Newspaper%3B+Chapin+Sells+Residence&amp;rft.pages=46&amp;rft.date=1931-11-26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1475778965-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p1475778965_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p1475778965_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Legitimate: Little Theatre Sold". <i>Variety</i>. Vol.&#160;104, no.&#160;11. November 24, 1931. p.&#160;10. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-2738">0042-2738</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1475778965">1475778965</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Legitimate%3A+Little+Theatre+Sold&amp;rft.volume=104&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.date=1931-11-24&amp;rft.issn=0042-2738&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1529373053-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p1529373053_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Legitimate: N. Y. Times Leases The Little Theatre; Ames Quits Show Biz". <i>Variety</i>. Vol.&#160;108, no.&#160;4. October 4, 1932. p.&#160;43. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-2738">0042-2738</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1529373053">1529373053</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Legitimate%3A+N.+Y.+Times+Leases+The+Little+Theatre%3B+Ames+Quits+Show+Biz&amp;rft.volume=108&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=43&amp;rft.date=1932-10-04&amp;rft.issn=0042-2738&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1114591970-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p1114591970_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarnes1932" class="citation news cs1">Barnes, Howard (September 25, 1932). "The Playbill: Bad Manners Bourgeoises". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. p.&#160;F1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1114591970">1114591970</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=The+Playbill%3A+Bad+Manners+Bourgeoises&amp;rft.pages=F1&amp;rft.date=1932-09-25&amp;rft.aulast=Barnes&amp;rft.aufirst=Howard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n92454453-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-n92454453_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92454453/managers-shift-to-high-gear-as-season/">"Managers Shift to High Gear as Season Spurts"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. September 25, 1932. p.&#160;324. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2692-1251">2692-1251</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220113012547/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92454453/managers-shift-to-high-gear-as-season/">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Managers+Shift+to+High+Gear+as+Season+Spurts&amp;rft.pages=324&amp;rft.date=1932-09-25&amp;rft.issn=2692-1251&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F92454453%2Fmanagers-shift-to-high-gear-as-season%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1938/04/23/archives/exhibits-history-of-recorded-word-new-york-times-opens-to-the.html">"Exhibits History of Recorded Word; New York Times Opens to the Public a Permanent Display Covering 5,000 Years"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 23, 1938. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217211018/https://www.nytimes.com/1938/04/23/archives/exhibits-history-of-recorded-word-new-york-times-opens-to-the.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Exhibits+History+of+Recorded+Word%3B+New+York+Times+Opens+to+the+Public+a+Permanent+Display+Covering+5%2C000+Years&amp;rft.date=1938-04-23&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1938%2F04%2F23%2Farchives%2Fexhibits-history-of-recorded-word-new-york-times-opens-to-the.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1935/05/12/archives/newspaper-artists-put-work-on-display-times-men-exhibit-selection.html">"Newspaper Artists Put Work on Display; Times Men Exhibit Selection of Paintings, Drawings and Other Items Done in Leisure Hours"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. May 12, 1935. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217211020/https://www.nytimes.com/1935/05/12/archives/newspaper-artists-put-work-on-display-times-men-exhibit-selection.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Newspaper+Artists+Put+Work+on+Display%3B+Times+Men+Exhibit+Selection+of+Paintings%2C+Drawings+and+Other+Items+Done+in+Leisure+Hours.&amp;rft.date=1935-05-12&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1935%2F05%2F12%2Farchives%2Fnewspaper-artists-put-work-on-display-times-men-exhibit-selection.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1935/09/10/archives/times-has-flower-show-vegetables-and-blooms-grown-by-employes.html">"Times Has Flower Show; Vegetables and Blooms Grown by Employes Exhibited"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. September 10, 1935. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217211024/https://www.nytimes.com/1935/09/10/archives/times-has-flower-show-vegetables-and-blooms-grown-by-employes.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Has+Flower+Show%3B+Vegetables+and+Blooms+Grown+by+Employes+Exhibited.&amp;rft.date=1935-09-10&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1935%2F09%2F10%2Farchives%2Ftimes-has-flower-show-vegetables-and-blooms-grown-by-employes.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1285806046-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p1285806046_98-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p1285806046_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Literati: N. Y. Times' Buildings". <i>Variety</i>. Vol.&#160;145, no.&#160;3. December 24, 1941. p.&#160;52. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-2738">0042-2738</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1285806046">1285806046</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Literati%3A+N.+Y.+Times%27+Buildings&amp;rft.volume=145&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=52&amp;rft.date=1941-12-24&amp;rft.issn=0042-2738&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p14760790392-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p14760790392_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPulaski1939" class="citation magazine cs1">Pulaski, Jack (July 5, 1939). "Legitimate: N. Y. Hipp May Be Razed This Fall, But little Dodges Wreckers for 3 Yrs". <i>Variety</i>. Vol.&#160;135, no.&#160;4. p.&#160;49. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-2738">0042-2738</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1476079039">1476079039</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Legitimate%3A+N.+Y.+Hipp+May+Be+Razed+This+Fall%2C+But+little+Dodges+Wreckers+for+3+Yrs.&amp;rft.volume=135&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=49&amp;rft.date=1939-07-05&amp;rft.issn=0042-2738&amp;rft.aulast=Pulaski&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1946/12/25/archives/new-doors-opened-at-the-times-buy-key-to-the-old-one-had-long-been.html">"New Doors Opened at The Times, But Key To the Old One Had Long Been Thrown Away"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 25, 1946. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218022301/https://www.nytimes.com/1946/12/25/archives/new-doors-opened-at-the-times-buy-key-to-the-old-one-had-long-been.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+Doors+Opened+at+The+Times%2C+But+Key+To+the+Old+One+Had+Long+Been+Thrown+Away&amp;rft.date=1946-12-25&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1946%2F12%2F25%2Farchives%2Fnew-doors-opened-at-the-times-buy-key-to-the-old-one-had-long-been.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tifft_1999_p.-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tifft_1999_p._101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTifft1999" class="citation book cs1">Tifft, Susan (1999). <i>The trust&#160;: the private and powerful family behind the New York Times</i>. Boston: Little, Brown. p.&#160;235. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-84546-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-84546-5"><bdi>978-0-316-84546-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/40838733">40838733</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+trust+%3A+the+private+and+powerful+family+behind+the+New+York+Times&amp;rft.place=Boston&amp;rft.pages=235&amp;rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F40838733&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-316-84546-5&amp;rft.aulast=Tifft&amp;rft.aufirst=Susan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1948/12/08/archives/3-plaques-unveiled-for-services-in-war.html">"3 Plaques Unveiled for Services in War"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 8, 1948. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217211020/https://www.nytimes.com/1948/12/08/archives/3-plaques-unveiled-for-services-in-war.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=3+Plaques+Unveiled+for+Services+in+War&amp;rft.date=1948-12-08&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1948%2F12%2F08%2Farchives%2F3-plaques-unveiled-for-services-in-war.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1327203596-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p1327203596_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"WQXR Moves to New Offices". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. April 16, 1950. p.&#160;3. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1327203596">1327203596</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=WQXR+Moves+to+New+Offices&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1950-04-16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1950-04-11-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1950-04-11_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1950/04/11/archives/wqxrand-wqxrfm-to-move-on-sunday-radio-stations-will-go-into-new-st.html">"WQXR and WQXR-FM to Move on Sunday; Radio Stations Will Go Into New Studios in the Times Building on West 43d St. Publisher Explains Move"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 11, 1950. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217201605/https://www.nytimes.com/1950/04/11/archives/wqxrand-wqxrfm-to-move-on-sunday-radio-stations-will-go-into-new-st.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=WQXR+and+WQXR-FM+to+Move+on+Sunday%3B+Radio+Stations+Will+Go+Into+New+Studios+in+the+Times+Building+on+West+43d+St.+Publisher+Explains+Move&amp;rft.date=1950-04-11&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1950%2F04%2F11%2Farchives%2Fwqxrand-wqxrfm-to-move-on-sunday-radio-stations-will-go-into-new-st.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1955-06-27-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1955-06-27_105-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1955-06-27_105-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1955/06/27/archives/times-buys-plot-in-the-west-60s-site-for-new-plant-is-three-blocks.html">"Times Buys Plot in the West 60's; Site for New Plant Is Three Blocks Long and Adjoins N. Y. Central Tracks"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 27, 1955. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218181049/https://www.nytimes.com/1955/06/27/archives/times-buys-plot-in-the-west-60s-site-for-new-plant-is-three-blocks.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Buys+Plot+in+the+West+60%27s%3B+Site+for+New+Plant+Is+Three+Blocks+Long+and+Adjoins+N.+Y.+Central+Tracks&amp;rft.date=1955-06-27&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1955%2F06%2F27%2Farchives%2Ftimes-buys-plot-in-the-west-60s-site-for-new-plant-is-three-blocks.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1956/11/01/archives/times-building-clock-burns.html">"Times Building Clock Burns"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 1, 1956. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218022257/https://www.nytimes.com/1956/11/01/archives/times-building-clock-burns.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Building+Clock+Burns&amp;rft.date=1956-11-01&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1956%2F11%2F01%2Farchives%2Ftimes-building-clock-burns.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1960/04/07/archives/the-times-profit-increased-in-1959-net-of-3001460-sharply-above.html">"The Times' Profit Increased in 1959; Net of $3,001,460 Sharply Above $1,285,359 of 1958, When Strike Cut Income"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 7, 1960. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218181047/https://www.nytimes.com/1960/04/07/archives/the-times-profit-increased-in-1959-net-of-3001460-sharply-above.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Times%27+Profit+Increased+in+1959%3B+Net+of+%243%2C001%2C460+Sharply+Above+%241%2C285%2C359+of+1958%2C+When+Strike+Cut+Income&amp;rft.date=1960-04-07&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1960%2F04%2F07%2Farchives%2Fthe-times-profit-increased-in-1959-net-of-3001460-sharply-above.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShenker1977" class="citation news cs1">Shenker, Israel (July 15, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1977/07/15/archives/times-published-by-shifting-its-printing-to-jersey.html">"Times Published by Shifting Its Printing to Jersey"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218181046/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/07/15/archives/times-published-by-shifting-its-printing-to-jersey.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Published+by+Shifting+Its+Printing+to+Jersey&amp;rft.date=1977-07-15&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Shenker&amp;rft.aufirst=Israel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1977%2F07%2F15%2Farchives%2Ftimes-published-by-shifting-its-printing-to-jersey.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1960-10-20-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1960-10-20_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1960/10/20/archives/new-york-times-now-printing-on-2-continents-at-same-time-times-is.html">"New York Times Now Printing On 2 Continents at Same Time"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. October 20, 1960. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218175553/https://www.nytimes.com/1960/10/20/archives/new-york-times-now-printing-on-2-continents-at-same-time-times-is.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+York+Times+Now+Printing+On+2+Continents+at+Same+Time&amp;rft.date=1960-10-20&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1960%2F10%2F20%2Farchives%2Fnew-york-times-now-printing-on-2-continents-at-same-time-times-is.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1894137727-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p1894137727_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Strike in New York?". <i>Newsweek</i>. Vol.&#160;65, no.&#160;12. March 22, 1965. p.&#160;88. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1894137727">1894137727</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsweek&amp;rft.atitle=Strike+in+New+York%3F&amp;rft.volume=65&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.pages=88&amp;rft.date=1965-03-22&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1965-01-30-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1965-01-30_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1965/01/30/archives/times-contracts-to-purchase-strip-of-land-on-w-43d-st.html">"Times Contracts to Purchase Strip of Land on W. 43d St"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 30, 1965. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218181054/https://www.nytimes.com/1965/01/30/archives/times-contracts-to-purchase-strip-of-land-on-w-43d-st.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Contracts+to+Purchase+Strip+of+Land+on+W.+43d+St.&amp;rft.date=1965-01-30&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1965%2F01%2F30%2Farchives%2Ftimes-contracts-to-purchase-strip-of-land-on-w-43d-st.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1965-06-09-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1965-06-09_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchumach1965" class="citation news cs1">Schumach, Murray (June 9, 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1965/06/09/archives/plaque-salutes-ochs-of-the-times-sigma-delta-chi-lauds-him-for.html">"Plaque Salutes Ochs of the Times; Sigma Delta Chi Lauds Him for Raising Standards of American Journalism"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218175547/https://www.nytimes.com/1965/06/09/archives/plaque-salutes-ochs-of-the-times-sigma-delta-chi-lauds-him-for.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Plaque+Salutes+Ochs+of+the+Times%3B+Sigma+Delta+Chi+Lauds+Him+for+Raising+Standards+of+American+Journalism&amp;rft.date=1965-06-09&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Schumach&amp;rft.aufirst=Murray&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1965%2F06%2F09%2Farchives%2Fplaque-salutes-ochs-of-the-times-sigma-delta-chi-lauds-him-for.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/02/04/archives/printers-demanding-police-protection-in-times-sq-area.html">"Printers Demanding Police Protection In Times Sq. Area"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 4, 1967. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218175555/https://www.nytimes.com/1967/02/04/archives/printers-demanding-police-protection-in-times-sq-area.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Printers+Demanding+Police+Protection+In+Times+Sq.+Area&amp;rft.date=1967-02-04&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1967%2F02%2F04%2Farchives%2Fprinters-demanding-police-protection-in-times-sq-area.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKihss1971" class="citation news cs1">Kihss, Peter (November 10, 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/10/archives/police-note-first-reduction-in-years-in-reported-robberies.html">"Police Note First Reduction in Years in Reported Robberies, Including Muggings, in Midtown Area"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218175541/https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/10/archives/police-note-first-reduction-in-years-in-reported-robberies.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Police+Note+First+Reduction+in+Years+in+Reported+Robberies%2C+Including+Muggings%2C+in+Midtown+Area&amp;rft.date=1971-11-10&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Kihss&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1971%2F11%2F10%2Farchives%2Fpolice-note-first-reduction-in-years-in-reported-robberies.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1977/03/15/archives/350foot-crane-makes-its-debut-on-broadway.html">"350-Foot Crane Makes Its Debut on Broadway"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. March 15, 1977. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218175544/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/03/15/archives/350foot-crane-makes-its-debut-on-broadway.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=350-Foot+Crane+Makes+Its+Debut+on+Broadway&amp;rft.date=1977-03-15&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1977%2F03%2F15%2Farchives%2F350foot-crane-makes-its-debut-on-broadway.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/05/10/nyregion/times-museum-of-printed-word-formally-dedicated-at-rochester-institute.html">"Times Museum of Printed Word Formally Dedicated at Rochester Institute"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. May 10, 1984. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218175549/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/05/10/nyregion/times-museum-of-printed-word-formally-dedicated-at-rochester-institute.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Museum+of+Printed+Word+Formally+Dedicated+at+Rochester+Institute&amp;rft.date=1984-05-10&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F05%2F10%2Fnyregion%2Ftimes-museum-of-printed-word-formally-dedicated-at-rochester-institute.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGalante1984" class="citation news cs1">Galante, David (May 10, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/95316802/ny-times-publisher-in-rochester/">"N.Y. Times publisher, in Rochester, says press needs to regain public's respect"</a>. <i>Democrat and Chronicle</i>. p.&#160;23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218175539/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/95316802/ny-times-publisher-in-rochester/">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Democrat+and+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=N.Y.+Times+publisher%2C+in+Rochester%2C+says+press+needs+to+regain+public%27s+respect&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.date=1984-05-10&amp;rft.aulast=Galante&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F95316802%2Fny-times-publisher-in-rochester%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTeltser-Schwarz1989" class="citation news cs1">Teltser-Schwarz, Susan (April 23, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/23/magazine/the-real-new-york-the-ways-we-use-the-city-the-best-things-in-life.html">"The Real New York: the Ways We Use the City; The Best Things In Life . . "</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218181051/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/23/magazine/the-real-new-york-the-ways-we-use-the-city-the-best-things-in-life.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Real+New+York%3A+the+Ways+We+Use+the+City%3B+The+Best+Things+In+Life+.+.+.&amp;rft.date=1989-04-23&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Teltser-Schwarz&amp;rft.aufirst=Susan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F04%2F23%2Fmagazine%2Fthe-real-new-york-the-ways-we-use-the-city-the-best-things-in-life.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAndersonDunlap1985" class="citation news cs1">Anderson, Susan Heller; Dunlap, David W. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+York+Day+by+Day%3B+An+Artisan%27s+Plea&amp;rft.date=1985-11-13&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.aufirst=Susan+Heller&amp;rft.au=Dunlap%2C+David+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F11%2F13%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-york-day-by-day-an-artisan-s-plea.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2001-03-28-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2001-03-28_121-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2001-03-28_121-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2001" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Supports+Designating+Part+of+Building+as+Landmark&amp;rft.date=2001-03-28&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Dunlap&amp;rft.aufirst=David+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F03%2F28%2Fnyregion%2Ftimes-supports-designating-part-of-building-as-landmark.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1992-11-06-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1992-11-06_122-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1992-11-06_122-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFinder1992" class="citation news cs1">Finder, Alan (November 6, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/06/nyregion/times-plans-to-build-a-plant-in-queens.html">"Times Plans to Build a Plant in Queens"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217022954/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/06/nyregion/times-plans-to-build-a-plant-in-queens.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Plans+to+Build+a+Plant+in+Queens&amp;rft.date=1992-11-06&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Finder&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F11%2F06%2Fnyregion%2Ftimes-plans-to-build-a-plant-in-queens.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/09/nyregion/times-company-signs-lease-for-building-in-jersey.html">"Times Company Signs Lease for Building in Jersey"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. May 9, 1987. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218175541/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/09/nyregion/times-company-signs-lease-for-building-in-jersey.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Company+Signs+Lease+for+Building+in+Jersey&amp;rft.date=1987-05-09&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F05%2F09%2Fnyregion%2Ftimes-company-signs-lease-for-building-in-jersey.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n95320351-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-n95320351_124-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n95320351_124-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLiff1992" class="citation news cs1">Liff, Bob (November 6, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/95320351/times-to-build-plant-in-queens-with/">"Times to Build Plant in Queens With City Help"</a>. <i>Newsday</i>. p.&#160;51. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2574-5298">2574-5298</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218175539/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/95320351/times-to-build-plant-in-queens-with/">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsday&amp;rft.atitle=Times+to+Build+Plant+in+Queens+With+City+Help&amp;rft.pages=51&amp;rft.date=1992-11-06&amp;rft.issn=2574-5298&amp;rft.aulast=Liff&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F95320351%2Ftimes-to-build-plant-in-queens-with%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSullivan1993" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, Ronald (February 3, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/03/nyregion/times-closes-a-plant-and-moves-press-operations.html">"Times Closes a Plant and Moves Press Operations"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218181101/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/03/nyregion/times-closes-a-plant-and-moves-press-operations.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Closes+a+Plant+and+Moves+Press+Operations&amp;rft.date=1993-02-03&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Sullivan&amp;rft.aufirst=Ronald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F02%2F03%2Fnyregion%2Ftimes-closes-a-plant-and-moves-press-operations.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1997-06-15-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1997-06-15_126-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGelder1997" class="citation news cs1">Gelder, Lawrence Van (June 15, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/06/15/nyregion/the-times-rolls-its-presses-in-manhattan-one-last-time.html">"The Times Rolls Its Presses In Manhattan One Last Time"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217032153/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/06/15/nyregion/the-times-rolls-its-presses-in-manhattan-one-last-time.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Times+Rolls+Its+Presses+In+Manhattan+One+Last+Time&amp;rft.date=1997-06-15&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Gelder&amp;rft.aufirst=Lawrence+Van&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F06%2F15%2Fnyregion%2Fthe-times-rolls-its-presses-in-manhattan-one-last-time.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n95321199-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-n95321199_127-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n95321199_127-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/95321199/new-york-times-ends-manhattan-printing/">"New York Times ends Manhattan printing"</a>. <i>The Ithaca Journal</i>. June 16, 1997. p.&#160;4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218175546/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/95321199/new-york-times-ends-manhattan-printing/">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Ithaca+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=New+York+Times+ends+Manhattan+printing&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=1997-06-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F95321199%2Fnew-york-times-ends-manhattan-printing%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moses_20042-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moses_20042_128-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moses_20042_128-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moses_20042_128-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMoses2004" class="citation web cs1">Moses, Paul (November 16, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.villagevoice.com/2004/11/16/the-times-sweetheart-deal/">"The Times' Sweetheart Deal"</a>. <i>The Village Voice</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211002214330/https://www.villagevoice.com/2004/11/16/the-times-sweetheart-deal/">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Village+Voice&amp;rft.atitle=The+Times%27+Sweetheart+Deal&amp;rft.date=2004-11-16&amp;rft.aulast=Moses&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.villagevoice.com%2F2004%2F11%2F16%2Fthe-times-sweetheart-deal%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBagli2001" class="citation news cs1">Bagli, Charles V. (February 28, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/28/nyregion/deal-reached-to-acquire-land-for-the-times-s-headquarters.html">"Deal Reached to Acquire Land for The Times's Headquarters"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210930183058/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/28/nyregion/deal-reached-to-acquire-land-for-the-times-s-headquarters.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Deal+Reached+to+Acquire+Land+for+The+Times%27s+Headquarters&amp;rft.date=2001-02-28&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Bagli&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F02%2F28%2Fnyregion%2Fdeal-reached-to-acquire-land-for-the-times-s-headquarters.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBagli2000" class="citation news cs1">Bagli, Charles V. (February 19, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/02/19/nyregion/times-co-picks-developer-for-new-home-in-times-sq.html">"Times Co. Picks Developer For New Home in Times Sq"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211001172526/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/02/19/nyregion/times-co-picks-developer-for-new-home-in-times-sq.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Co.+Picks+Developer+For+New+Home+in+Times+Sq.&amp;rft.date=2000-02-19&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Bagli&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F02%2F19%2Fnyregion%2Ftimes-co-picks-developer-for-new-home-in-times-sq.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReed2000" class="citation news cs1">Reed, Danielle (February 19, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86305577/times-eyeing-new-times-sq/">"Times eyeing new Times Sq. home"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. p.&#160;55. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2692-1251">2692-1251</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211001172523/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86305577/times-eyeing-new-times-sq/">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Times+eyeing+new+Times+Sq.+home&amp;rft.pages=55&amp;rft.date=2000-02-19&amp;rft.issn=2692-1251&amp;rft.aulast=Reed&amp;rft.aufirst=Danielle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F86305577%2Ftimes-eyeing-new-times-sq%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n86339281-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-n86339281_132-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHerman2001" class="citation news cs1">Herman, Eric (December 14, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86339281/designs-on-times-hqeric-herman/">"Designs on Times HQ"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. p.&#160;96. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2692-1251">2692-1251</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211002144711/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86339281/designs-on-times-hqeric-herman/">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Designs+on+Times+HQ&amp;rft.pages=96&amp;rft.date=2001-12-14&amp;rft.issn=2692-1251&amp;rft.aulast=Herman&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F86339281%2Fdesigns-on-times-hqeric-herman%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2000" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. (October 21, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/21/nyregion/headquarters-of-the-times-is-considered-as-landmark.html">"Headquarters Of The Times Is Considered As Landmark"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217211018/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/21/nyregion/headquarters-of-the-times-is-considered-as-landmark.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Headquarters+Of+The+Times+Is+Considered+As+Landmark&amp;rft.date=2000-10-21&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Dunlap&amp;rft.aufirst=David+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F10%2F21%2Fnyregion%2Fheadquarters-of-the-times-is-considered-as-landmark.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/95327822/n-y-times-building-named-landmark/">"N. Y. Times building named landmark"</a>. <i>Asbury Park Press</i>. April 26, 2001. p.&#160;5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218194315/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/95327822/n-y-times-building-named-landmark/">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Asbury+Park+Press&amp;rft.atitle=N.+Y.+Times+building+named+landmark&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=2001-04-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F95327822%2Fn-y-times-building-named-landmark%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRamirez2001" class="citation news cs1">Ramirez, Anthony (April 25, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/25/nyregion/metro-briefing.html">"Metro Briefing"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218194316/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/25/nyregion/metro-briefing.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Metro+Briefing&amp;rft.date=2001-04-25&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Ramirez&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F04%2F25%2Fnyregion%2Fmetro-briefing.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n95330844-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-n95330844_136-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n95330844_136-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n95330844_136-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-n95330844_136-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCroghan2004" class="citation news cs1">Croghan, Lore (November 9, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/95330844/changing-times-bldg-to-offices-and/">"Changing Times Bldg. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Changing+Times+Bldg.+To+Offices+and+Shops&amp;rft.pages=65&amp;rft.date=2004-11-09&amp;rft.issn=2692-1251&amp;rft.aulast=Croghan&amp;rft.aufirst=Lore&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F95330844%2Fchanging-times-bldg-to-offices-and%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"New York Times To Sell Headquarters To Tishman Speyer". <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Relics+From+the+Deep+and+the+Dawn+of+Man&amp;rft.date=2009-06-25&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Rothstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F06%2F26%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F26discovery.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p219191614-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p219191614_156-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAgovino2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Agovino, Theresa (September 21, 2009). "First-office-tenant curse overcome". <i>Crain's New York Business</i>. 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December 23, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218194316/https://therealdeal.com/2009/12/23/former-new-york-times-building-to-become-mall-hotel-and-condos/">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal+New+York&amp;rft.atitle=Former+New+York+Times+Building+to+become+mall%2C+hotel+and+condos+-+The+Real+Deal&amp;rft.date=2009-12-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2009%2F12%2F23%2Fformer-new-york-times-building-to-become-mall-hotel-and-condos%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chung_2009-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chung_2009_158-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChung2009" class="citation web cs1">Chung, Jen (December 23, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gothamist.com/news/plan-to-turn-old-times-building-into-hotel-condo">"Plan To Turn Old Times Building Into Hotel, Condo"</a>. <i>Gothamist</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218194317/https://gothamist.com/news/plan-to-turn-old-times-building-into-hotel-condo">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Gothamist&amp;rft.atitle=Plan+To+Turn+Old+Times+Building+Into+Hotel%2C+Condo&amp;rft.date=2009-12-23&amp;rft.aulast=Chung&amp;rft.aufirst=Jen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgothamist.com%2Fnews%2Fplan-to-turn-old-times-building-into-hotel-condo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj-2009-12-23-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wsj-2009-12-23_159-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStub2009" class="citation news cs1">Stub, Sara Toth (December 23, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703478704574611593641660448">"Africa Israel to Cut Debt on NYT Building"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220219004434/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703478704574611593641660448">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Africa+Israel+to+Cut+Debt+on+NYT+Building&amp;rft.date=2009-12-23&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Stub&amp;rft.aufirst=Sara+Toth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052748703478704574611593641660448&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trd-2009-12-22-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-trd-2009-12-22_160-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2009/12/22/africa-israel-to-reduce-nyt-building-debt-by-60-percent/">"Africa Israel to reduce NYT Building debt - The Real Deal"</a>. <i>The Real Deal New York</i>. December 22, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218222737/https://therealdeal.com/2009/12/22/africa-israel-to-reduce-nyt-building-debt-by-60-percent/">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal+New+York&amp;rft.atitle=Africa+Israel+to+reduce+NYT+Building+debt+-+The+Real+Deal&amp;rft.date=2009-12-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2009%2F12%2F22%2Fafrica-israel-to-reduce-nyt-building-debt-by-60-percent%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKarmin2011" class="citation news cs1">Karmin, Craig (May 6, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704810504576305510720710404.html">"Hilfiger Has Hotel Designs"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120506010247/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704810504576305510720710404.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Hilfiger+Has+Plan+to+Convert+MetLife+Clock+Tower+to+Hotel&amp;rft.date=2011-05-06&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Bagli&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F05%2F06%2Fnyregion%2Fhilfiger-plans-a-manhattan-hotel.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj-2011-05-09-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wsj-2011-05-09_163-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-METROB-13163">"A Midtown Office Takes More Turns"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&amp;rft.atitle=Kushner%27s+Deutsche+Bank-Backed+Property+Stung+by+Tenant+Troubles&amp;rft.date=2018-01-19&amp;rft.aulast=Melby&amp;rft.aufirst=Caleb&amp;rft.au=Kocieniewski%2C+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2018-01-19%2Fkushner-s-deutsche-bank-backed-property-stung-by-tenant-troubles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP2017-06-25-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP2017-06-25_190-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKranish2017" class="citation news cs1">Kranish, Michael (June 25, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/kushner-firms-285-million-deutsche-bank-loan-came-just-before-election-day/2017/06/25/984f3acc-4f88-11e7-b064-828ba60fbb98_story.html">"Kushner firm's $285 million Deutsche Bank loan came just before Election Day"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170626020459/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/kushner-firms-285-million-deutsche-bank-loan-came-just-before-election-day/2017/06/25/984f3acc-4f88-11e7-b064-828ba60fbb98_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Kushner+firm%27s+%24285+million+Deutsche+Bank+loan+came+just+before+Election+Day&amp;rft.date=2017-06-25&amp;rft.aulast=Kranish&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational%2Fkushner-firms-285-million-deutsche-bank-loan-came-just-before-election-day%2F2017%2F06%2F25%2F984f3acc-4f88-11e7-b064-828ba60fbb98_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balbi_2016-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Balbi_2016_191-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBalbi2016" class="citation web cs1">Balbi, Danielle (October 21, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commercialobserver.com/2016/10/kushner-times-square-retail-condo-gets-370m-financing-from-deutsche-bank-sl-green/">"Kushner Times Square Retail Condo Gets $370M Financing from Deutsche Bank, SL Green"</a>. <i>Commercial Observer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220219014239/https://commercialobserver.com/2016/10/kushner-times-square-retail-condo-gets-370m-financing-from-deutsche-bank-sl-green/">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Commercial+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Kushner+Times+Square+Retail+Condo+Gets+%24370M+Financing+from+Deutsche+Bank%2C+SL+Green&amp;rft.date=2016-10-21&amp;rft.aulast=Balbi&amp;rft.aufirst=Danielle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommercialobserver.com%2F2016%2F10%2Fkushner-times-square-retail-condo-gets-370m-financing-from-deutsche-bank-sl-green%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian2017-07-24-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian2017-07-24_192-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDentMoscow2017" class="citation news cs1">Dent, Wendy; Moscow, Ed Pilkington Shaun Walker in (July 24, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jul/24/jared-kushner-new-york-russia-money-laundering">"Jared Kushner sealed real estate deal with oligarch's firm cited in money-laundering case"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170724073143/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jul/24/jared-kushner-new-york-russia-money-laundering">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Jared+Kushner+sealed+real+estate+deal+with+oligarch%27s+firm+cited+in+money-laundering+case&amp;rft.date=2017-07-24&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft.aulast=Dent&amp;rft.aufirst=Wendy&amp;rft.au=Moscow%2C+Ed+Pilkington+Shaun+Walker+in&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2017%2Fjul%2F24%2Fjared-kushner-new-york-russia-money-laundering&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trd-2017-12-14-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trd-2017-12-14_193-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trd-2017-12-14_193-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2017/12/14/complex-networks-inks-sublease-with-yahoo-at-229-west-43rd-st/">"Complex Networks inks sublease with Yahoo at 229 West 43rd St"</a>. <i>The Real Deal</i>. December 14, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180121125840/https://therealdeal.com/2017/12/14/complex-networks-inks-sublease-with-yahoo-at-229-west-43rd-st/">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal&amp;rft.atitle=Complex+Networks+inks+sublease+with+Yahoo+at+229+West+43rd+St.&amp;rft.date=2017-12-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2017%2F12%2F14%2Fcomplex-networks-inks-sublease-with-yahoo-at-229-west-43rd-st%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baird-Remba_2017-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Baird-Remba_2017_194-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Baird-Remba_2017_194-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBaird-Remba2017" class="citation web cs1">Baird-Remba, Rebecca (December 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commercialobserver.com/2017/12/complex-expands-with-a-move-to-part-of-yahoos-office-in-times-square/">"Complex Expands With a Move to Part of Yahoo's Office in Times Square"</a>. <i>Commercial Observer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220219174707/https://commercialobserver.com/2017/12/complex-expands-with-a-move-to-part-of-yahoos-office-in-times-square/">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Commercial+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Complex+Expands+With+a+Move+to+Part+of+Yahoo%27s+Office+in+Times+Square&amp;rft.date=2017-12-14&amp;rft.aulast=Baird-Remba&amp;rft.aufirst=Rebecca&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommercialobserver.com%2F2017%2F12%2Fcomplex-expands-with-a-move-to-part-of-yahoos-office-in-times-square%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarman,_Tim2017" class="citation news cs1">Carman, Tim (December 29, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/guy-fieri-and-his-famous-donkey-sauce-call-it-quits-in-new-york/2017/12/29/211ef988-ecb3-11e7-9f92-10a2203f6c8d_story.html">"Guy Fieri is Pulling the Plug on Perhaps the Most Mocked Restaurant in America"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171229235218/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/guy-fieri-and-his-famous-donkey-sauce-call-it-quits-in-new-york/2017/12/29/211ef988-ecb3-11e7-9f92-10a2203f6c8d_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Guy+Fieri+is+Pulling+the+Plug+on+Perhaps+the+Most+Mocked+Restaurant+in+America&amp;rft.date=2017-12-29&amp;rft.au=Carman%2C+Tim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Ffood%2Fguy-fieri-and-his-famous-donkey-sauce-call-it-quits-in-new-york%2F2017%2F12%2F29%2F211ef988-ecb3-11e7-9f92-10a2203f6c8d_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMelbyKocieniewski2018" class="citation news cs1">Melby, Caleb; Kocieniewski, David (February 20, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-02-20/kushner-cos-sued-by-times-square-food-hall-tenant-to-end-lease">"Kushner Cos. Sued by Times Square Food Hall Tenant Over Lease"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621210118/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-02-20/kushner-cos-sued-by-times-square-food-hall-tenant-to-end-lease">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&amp;rft.atitle=Kushner+Cos.+Sued+by+Times+Square+Food+Hall+Tenant+Over+Lease&amp;rft.date=2018-02-20&amp;rft.aulast=Melby&amp;rft.aufirst=Caleb&amp;rft.au=Kocieniewski%2C+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2018-02-20%2Fkushner-cos-sued-by-times-square-food-hall-tenant-to-end-lease&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mashayekhi_2018-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mashayekhi_2018_197-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMashayekhi2018" class="citation web cs1">Mashayekhi, Rey (April 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commercialobserver.com/2018/04/blue-ribbon-restaurateurs-replacing-guy-fieri-at-old-nyt-building/">"Blue Ribbon Restaurateurs Replacing Guy Fieri at Old NYT Building"</a>. <i>Commercial Observer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220219032213/https://commercialobserver.com/2018/04/blue-ribbon-restaurateurs-replacing-guy-fieri-at-old-nyt-building/">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Commercial+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Blue+Ribbon+Restaurateurs+Replacing+Guy+Fieri+at+Old+NYT+Building&amp;rft.date=2018-04-21&amp;rft.aulast=Mashayekhi&amp;rft.aufirst=Rey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommercialobserver.com%2F2018%2F04%2Fblue-ribbon-restaurateurs-replacing-guy-fieri-at-old-nyt-building%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMelby2018" class="citation news cs1">Melby, Caleb (November 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-11-15/kushner-tenants-woes-flare-up-at-times-square-tourism-property">"Kushner Cos. Is Having Trouble With Its Times Square Tenants"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190525211441/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-11-15/kushner-tenants-woes-flare-up-at-times-square-tourism-property">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&amp;rft.atitle=Kushner+Cos.+Is+Having+Trouble+With+Its+Times+Square+Tenants&amp;rft.date=2018-11-15&amp;rft.aulast=Melby&amp;rft.aufirst=Caleb&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2018-11-15%2Fkushner-tenants-woes-flare-up-at-times-square-tourism-property&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2019/11/15/kushner-cos-will-need-workout-on-times-square-loan/">"Kushner's 229 West 43rd Street Loan In Trouble"</a>. <i>The Real Deal New York</i>. November 15, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220219032215/https://therealdeal.com/2019/11/15/kushner-cos-will-need-workout-on-times-square-loan/">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal+New+York&amp;rft.atitle=Kushner%27s+229+West+43rd+Street+Loan+In+Trouble&amp;rft.date=2019-11-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2019%2F11%2F15%2Fkushner-cos-will-need-workout-on-times-square-loan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMelby2019" class="citation news cs1">Melby, Caleb (January 18, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-01-18/kushner-evicting-times-square-tenant-endangering-loan-payments">"Kushner Evicting Times Square Tenant, Endangering Loan Payments"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625012225/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-01-18/kushner-evicting-times-square-tenant-endangering-loan-payments">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Commercial+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Debt+on+Times+Square+Retail+Condo+Transfers+to+Special+Servicing&amp;rft.date=2020-01-06&amp;rft.aulast=Grossman&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommercialobserver.com%2F2020%2F01%2Fkushners-times-square-cmbs%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2020/01/27/gullivers-gate-closes-at-kushners-times-square-property/">"Gulliver's Gate Closes at 229 West 43rd St., Ex-NYT Building"</a>. <i>The Real Deal New York</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal+New+York&amp;rft.atitle=Gulliver%27s+Gate+Closes+at+229+West+43rd+St.%2C+Ex-NYT+Building&amp;rft.date=2020-01-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2020%2F01%2F27%2Fgullivers-gate-closes-at-kushners-times-square-property%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCalfas2019" class="citation news cs1">Calfas, Jennifer (December 30, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/bloomberg-moves-campaign-headquarters-to-times-square-11577739142">"Bloomberg Moves Campaign Headquarters to Times Square"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220216143853/https://www.wsj.com/articles/bloomberg-moves-campaign-headquarters-to-times-square-11577739142">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Bloomberg+Moves+Campaign+Headquarters+to+Times+Square&amp;rft.date=2019-12-30&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Calfas&amp;rft.aufirst=Jennifer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fbloomberg-moves-campaign-headquarters-to-times-square-11577739142&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crain&#39;s_New_York_Business_2020-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Crain&#39;s_New_York_Business_2020_204-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crainsnewyork.com/real-estate/kushner-cos-could-lose-retail-space-old-new-york-times-building">"Kushner Cos. could lose retail space in the old New York Times building"</a>. <i>Crain's New York Business</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&amp;rft.atitle=Kushner+Cos.+could+lose+retail+space+in+the+old+New+York+Times+building&amp;rft.date=2020-03-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crainsnewyork.com%2Freal-estate%2Fkushner-cos-could-lose-retail-space-old-new-york-times-building&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2020/03/24/pandemic-may-finally-push-kushner-cos-times-square-retail-space-into-default/">"Kushner Times Square Retail Loan Approaches Default"</a>. <i>The Real Deal New York</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal+New+York&amp;rft.atitle=Kushner+Times+Square+Retail+Loan+Approaches+Default&amp;rft.date=2020-03-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2020%2F03%2F24%2Fpandemic-may-finally-push-kushner-cos-times-square-retail-space-into-default%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2020/06/25/kushner-companies-times-square-retail-condo-headed-to-auction/">"Kushner Companies Times Square Retail Condo Set For Auction"</a>. <i>The Real Deal New York</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Commercial+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Paramount+Triggers+UCC+Auction+on+Kushner%27s+Times+Square+Retail+Condo&amp;rft.date=2020-06-22&amp;rft.aulast=Burke&amp;rft.aufirst=Mack&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommercialobserver.com%2F2020%2F06%2Fparamount-triggers-ucc-auction-on-kushners-times-square-retail-condo%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trd-2020-10-23-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-trd-2020-10-23_208-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2020/10/23/appraisal-cuts-kushner-companies-times-square-retail-value-80/">"Kushner Companies Times Square Retail Condo Appraisal Cuts Value 80%"</a>. <i>The Real Deal New York</i>. 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July 31, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal&amp;rft.atitle=Kushner+Outlook+Downgraded+at+Times+Square+Property&amp;rft.date=2023-07-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2Fnew-york%2F2023%2F07%2F31%2Fkushners-outlook-downgraded-at-times-square-property%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p221583342-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p221583342_214-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p221583342_214-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHeller2001" class="citation magazine cs1">Heller, Steven (February 2001). 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Vol.&#160;160, no.&#160;2. p.&#160;27. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/221583342">221583342</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Interiors&amp;rft.atitle=The+times+they+are+a-moving&amp;rft.volume=160&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=27&amp;rft.date=2001-02&amp;rft.aulast=Heller&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Calderone_2006-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Calderone_2006_215-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCalderone2006" class="citation web cs1">Calderone, Michael (October 16, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2006/10/new-itimesi-newsroom-still-lowslung/">"New Times Newsroom Still Low-Slung"</a>. <i>Observer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808212524/https://observer.com/2006/10/new-itimesi-newsroom-still-lowslung/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Observer&amp;rft.atitle=New+Times+Newsroom+Still+Low-Slung&amp;rft.date=2006-10-16&amp;rft.aulast=Calderone&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F2006%2F10%2Fnew-itimesi-newsroom-still-lowslung%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHall2018" class="citation news cs1">Hall, Miriam (December 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bisnow.com/new-york/news/office/knotel-inks-deal-for-a-full-floor-at-former-new-york-times-building-95673">"The Biggest Knotel Ever Is Opening In The Former New York Times Building"</a>. <i>Bisnow</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724193254/https://www.bisnow.com/new-york/news/office/knotel-inks-deal-for-a-full-floor-at-former-new-york-times-building-95673">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bisnow&amp;rft.atitle=The+Biggest+Knotel+Ever+Is+Opening+In+The+Former+New+York+Times+Building&amp;rft.date=2018-12-05&amp;rft.aulast=Hall&amp;rft.aufirst=Miriam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bisnow.com%2Fnew-york%2Fnews%2Foffice%2Fknotel-inks-deal-for-a-full-floor-at-former-new-york-times-building-95673&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_Times_Company1924" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uiscJDNXK6MC"><i>The Making of a Great Newspaper: The Story of the New York Times</i></a>. The New York Times Company. 1924.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Making+of+a+Great+Newspaper%3A+The+Story+of+the+New+York+Times&amp;rft.pub=The+New+York+Times+Company&amp;rft.date=1924&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuiscJDNXK6MC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThe_New_York_Times1913" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/02/03/100387432.pdf">Times Moves Into Its New Building; The Times Annex a Wonderfully Equipped Workshop in Forty-third Street</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i> (Report). February 3, 1913.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Times+Moves+Into+Its+New+Building%3B+The+Times+Annex+a+Wonderfully+Equipped+Workshop+in+Forty-third+Street.&amp;rft.date=1913-02-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1913%2F02%2F03%2F100387432.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission2001" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2091.pdf">New York Times Building (originally the Times Annex)</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. April 24, 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+Times+Building+%28originally+the+Times+Annex%29&amp;rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&amp;rft.date=2001-04-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2091.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A229+West+43rd+Street" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=229_West_43rd_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:229_West_43rd_Street" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:229 West 43rd Street">229 West 43rd Street</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.229w43.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Times_Square" title="Template:Times Square"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Times_Square" title="Template talk:Times Square"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Times_Square" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Times Square"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Times_Square_and_the_Theater_District262" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Theater_District,_Manhattan" title="Theater District, Manhattan">Theater District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings262" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">1 Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Times_Square" title="3 Times Square">3 Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">4 Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Times_Square" title="5 Times Square">5 Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Tower" title="Times Square Tower">7 Times Square (Times Square Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Times_Square" title="Eleven Times Square">11 Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Times_Square" title="20 Times Square">20 Times Square</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">229 West 43rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/745_Seventh_Avenue" title="745 Seventh Avenue">745 Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/750_Seventh_Avenue" title="750 Seventh Avenue">750 Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1500_Broadway" title="1500 Broadway">1500 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1501_Broadway" title="1501 Broadway">1501 Broadway (Paramount Building)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza">1515 Broadway (One Astor Plaza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540_Broadway" title="1540 Broadway">1540 Broadway (Bertelsmann Building)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552_Broadway" title="1552 Broadway">1552 Broadway (I. Miller Building)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585_Broadway" title="1585 Broadway">1585 Broadway (Morgan Stanley Building)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)">Bank of America Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building" title="Brill Building">Brill Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Tower" title="Bush Tower">Bush Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candler_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Candler Building (New York City)">Candler Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Mary_the_Virgin_(Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Mary the Virgin (Manhattan)">Church of St. Mary the Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Embassy Theatre (New York City)">Embassy Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Building" title="The New York Times Building">The New York Times Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Hotel" title="Times Square Hotel">Times Square Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TKTS" title="TKTS">TKTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSX_Broadway" title="TSX Broadway">TSX Broadway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Broadway_theaters262" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Broadway_theaters" title="List of Broadway theaters">Broadway theaters</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Ambassador Theatre (New York City)">Ambassador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belasco_Theatre" title="Belasco Theatre">Belasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs_Theatre" title="Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre">Bernard B. Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booth_Theatre" title="Booth Theatre">Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre" title="Circle in the Square Theatre">Circle in the Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore_Theatre" title="Ethel Barrymore Theatre">Ethel Barrymore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_Theatre" title="Eugene O&#39;Neill Theatre">Eugene O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Schoenfeld_Theatre" title="Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre">Gerald Schoenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gershwin_Theatre" title="Gershwin Theatre">Gershwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Theater" title="Hayes Theater">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Theatre" title="Hudson Theatre">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Theatre" title="Imperial Theatre">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones_Theatre" title="James Earl Jones Theatre">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Golden_Theatre" title="John Golden Theatre">John Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne_Theatre" title="Lena Horne Theatre">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longacre_Theatre" title="Longacre Theatre">Longacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunt-Fontanne_Theatre" title="Lunt-Fontanne Theatre">Lunt-Fontanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Lyceum Theatre (Broadway)">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Majestic Theatre (Broadway)">Majestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_Theatre" title="Marquis Theatre">Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Theatre" title="Music Box Theatre">Music Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Theatre" title="Nederlander Theatre">Nederlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam_Theatre" title="New Amsterdam Theatre">New Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Palace Theatre (New York City)">Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_Theatre" title="Richard Rodgers Theatre">Richard Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Theatre" title="St. James Theatre">St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Friedman_Theatre" title="Samuel J. Friedman Theatre">Samuel J. Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Shubert Theatre (Broadway)">Shubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim_Theatre" title="Stephen Sondheim Theatre">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haimes_Theatre" title="Todd Haimes Theatre">Todd Haimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kerr_Theatre" title="Walter Kerr Theatre">Walter Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">Winter Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_attractions262" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other attractions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performance venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palladium_Times_Square" title="Palladium Times Square">Palladium Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Hall" title="Sony Hall">Sony Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Town_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="The Town Hall (New York City)">The Town Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dick_Clark%27s_New_Year%27s_Rockin%27_Eve" title="Dick Clark&#39;s New Year&#39;s Rockin&#39; Eve">Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Riddance_Day" title="Good Riddance Day">Good Riddance Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds_New_York" title="Madame Tussauds New York">Madame Tussauds New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broadway" title="Museum of Broadway">Museum of Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardi%27s" title="Sardi&#39;s">Sardi's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Studios" title="Times Square Studios">Times Square Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art and sculpture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Francis_P._Duffy" title="Statue of Francis P. Duffy">Statue of Francis P. Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_M._Cohan" title="Statue of George M. Cohan">Statue of George M. Cohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_(Neuhaus)" title="Times Square (Neuhaus)"><i>Times Square</i> (Neuhaus)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Mural" title="Times Square Mural">Times Square Mural</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Signs and objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_sign" title="Coca-Cola sign">Coca-Cola sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_MarketSite" title="Nasdaq MarketSite">Nasdaq MarketSite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Debt_Clock" title="National Debt Clock">National Debt Clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Ball" title="Times Square Ball">Times Square Ball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desnuda" title="Desnuda">Desnudas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naked_Cowboy" title="Naked Cowboy">Naked Cowboy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Hotels262" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hotels</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Chatwal_New_York" title="The Chatwal New York">The Chatwal New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowne_Plaza_Times_Square_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan">Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Astor_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Astor (New York City)">Hotel Astor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Claridge" title="Hotel Claridge">Hotel Claridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Edison" title="Hotel Edison">Hotel Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Knickerbocker_Hotel" title="The Knickerbocker Hotel">The Knickerbocker Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Times_Square_New_York" title="Millennium Times Square New York">Millennium Times Square New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Marriott_Marquis" title="New York Marriott Marquis">New York Marriott Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Row_NYC_Hotel" title="Row NYC Hotel">Row NYC Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheraton_New_York_Times_Square_Hotel" title="Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel">Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation262" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal_station" title="42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal station">42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="49th Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">49th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="50th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">50th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Times Square–42nd Street station">Times Square–42nd Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roads and streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Alley" title="Shubert Alley">Shubert Alley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History262" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">History</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/V-J_Day_in_Times_Square" title="V-J Day in Times Square">V-J Day in Times Square</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Times_Square_bombing" title="2008 Times Square bombing">2008 Times Square bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Times_Square_car_bombing_attempt" title="2010 Times Square car bombing attempt">2010 Times Square car bombing attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Times_Square_car_attack" title="2017 Times Square car attack">2017 Times Square car attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_York_City_Subway_bombing" title="2017 New York City Subway bombing">2017 New York City Subway bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Iran_Rally" title="Stop Iran Rally">Stop Iran Rally</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct locations and attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bond_International_Casino" title="Bond International Casino">Bond International Casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Times_Square" title="Discovery Times Square">Discovery Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Carter" title="Hotel Carter">Hotel Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabst_Hotel" title="Pabst Hotel">Pabst Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palladium_Times_Square" title="Palladium Times Square">Palladium Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_Bar_(bar)" title="Terminal Bar (bar)">Terminal Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unique_Recording_Studios" title="Unique Recording Studios">Unique Recording Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct theaters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Music_Hall" title="American Music Hall">American Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Astor Theatre (New York City)">Astor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Columbia Theatre (New York City)">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Theatre" title="Edison Theatre">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Theatre" title="Fulton Theatre">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Five_Theatre" title="Embassy Five Theatre">Gaiety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Knickerbocker Theatre (Broadway)">Knickerbocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Theatre" title="Liberty Theatre">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loew%27s_State_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Loew&#39;s State Theatre (New York City)">Loew's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1903)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1903)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morosco_Theatre" title="Morosco Theatre">Morosco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Olympia Theatre (New York City)">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Paramount Theatre (Manhattan)">Paramount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rialto_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Rialto Theatre (New York City)">Rialto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Strand Theatre (Manhattan)">Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Theater" title="Times Square Theater">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Theatre_(Hammerstein%27s)" title="Victoria Theatre (Hammerstein&#39;s)">Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_topics262" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Performing_Arts" title="High School of Performing Arts">High School of Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_High_School_for_International_Careers" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Community_Court" title="Midtown Community Court">Midtown Community Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_5" title="Manhattan Community Board 5">Manhattan Community Board 5</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Midtown_(42nd–59th_Streets)203" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Midtown_North,_Manhattan" title="Template:Midtown North, Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Midtown_North,_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Midtown North, Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Midtown_North,_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Midtown North, Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Midtown_(42nd–59th_Streets)203" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown (42nd–59th Streets)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings203" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West of<br />5th Av</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Worldwide_Plaza" title="One Worldwide Plaza">1 Worldwide Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Columbus_Circle" title="2 Columbus Circle">2 Columbus Cir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Columbus_Circle" title="5 Columbus Circle">5 Columbus Cir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_West_54th_Street" title="5 West 54th Street">5 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_West_54th_Street" title="7 West 54th Street">7 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_West_56th_Street" title="10 West 56th Street">10 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_West_54th_Street" title="11 West 54th Street">11 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_West_56th_Street" title="12 West 56th Street">12 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_and_15_West_54th_Street" title="13 and 15 West 54th Street">13–15 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_West_44th_Street" title="30 West 44th Street">30 W 44th St (Penn Club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_West_56th_Street" title="30 West 56th Street">30 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46_West_55th_Street" title="46 West 55th Street">46 W 55th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53W53" title="53W53">53W53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_West_57th_Street" title="111 West 57th Street">111 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Performing_Arts" title="High School of Performing Arts">120 W 46th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125_West_55th_Street" title="125 West 55th Street">125 W 55th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_West_57th_Street" title="130 West 57th Street">130 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/140_West_57th_Street" title="140 West 57th Street">140 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/165_West_57th_Street" title="165 West 57th Street">165 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_Central_Park_South" title="200 Central Park South">200 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/218_West_57th_Street" title="218 West 57th Street">218 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/220_Central_Park_South" title="220 Central Park South">220 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/224_West_57th_Street" title="224 West 57th Street">224 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/240_Central_Park_South" title="240 Central Park South">240 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Fifth_Avenue" title="500 Fifth Avenue">500 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Fifth_Avenue" title="520 Fifth Avenue">520 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/608_Fifth_Avenue" title="608 Fifth Avenue">608 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/650_Fifth_Avenue" title="650 Fifth Avenue">650 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/660_Fifth_Avenue" title="660 Fifth Avenue">660 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/712_Fifth_Avenue" title="712 Fifth Avenue">712 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/740_Eighth_Avenue" title="740 Eighth Avenue">740 8th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/745_Seventh_Avenue" title="745 Seventh Avenue">745 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/750_Seventh_Avenue" title="750 Seventh Avenue">750 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/810_Seventh_Avenue" title="810 Seventh Avenue">810 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/888_Seventh_Avenue" title="888 Seventh Avenue">888 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1166_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1166 Avenue of the Americas">1166 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1301_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1301 Avenue of the Americas">1301 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1345_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1345 Avenue of the Americas">1345 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_Broadway" title="1717 Broadway">1717 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740_Broadway" title="1740 Broadway">1740 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeolian_Building_(42nd_Street)" title="Aeolian Building (42nd Street)">Aeolian Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwyn_Court" title="Alwyn Court">Alwyn Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americas_Tower" title="Americas Tower">Americas Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARO_(building)" title="ARO (building)">ARO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa_Equitable_Center" title="Axa Equitable Center">Axa Equitable Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)">Bank of America Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman_Building" title="Bergdorf Goodman Building">Bergdorf Goodman Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Briarcliffe" title="The Briarcliffe">The Briarcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building" title="Brill Building">Brill Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Baptist_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Calvary Baptist Church (Manhattan)">Calvary Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall_Tower" title="Carnegie Hall Tower">Carnegie Hall Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Place" title="Central Park Place">Central Park Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">Central Park Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Building" title="CBS Building">CBS Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Mary_the_Virgin_(Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Mary the Virgin (Manhattan)">Church of St. Mary the Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Crown Building (Manhattan)">Crown Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coty_Building" title="Coty Building">Coty Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Center" title="Deutsche Bank Center">Deutsche Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Michelangelo" title="The Michelangelo">Executive Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church" title="Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church">Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainsborough_Studios_(Manhattan)" title="Gainsborough Studios (Manhattan)">Gainsborough Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_House" title="Hampshire House">Hampshire House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Hearst Tower (Manhattan)">Hearst Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturers_Trust_Company_Building" title="Manufacturers Trust Company Building">Manufacturers Trust Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hellinger_Theatre" title="Mark Hellinger Theatre">Mark Hellinger Theatre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Church" title="Times Square Church">Times Square Church</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Metropolitan Tower (Manhattan)">Metropolitan Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_New_York_City_Bar_Association" title="House of the New York City Bar Association">New York City Bar Association Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club_Building" title="New York Yacht Club Building">New York Yacht Club Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One57" title="One57">One57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Osborne" title="The Osborne">The Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Plaza" title="Paramount Plaza">Paramount Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_House_(New_York_City)" title="Park House (New York City)">Park House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Center" title="Philippine Center">Philippine Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Tower" title="Random House Tower">Random House Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Apartments" title="Rockefeller Apartments">Rockefeller Apts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_Studios" title="Rodin Studios">Rodin Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Malachy_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church">St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)">St. Thomas Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Tower_Building" title="Salmon Tower Building">Salmon Tower Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solow_Building" title="Solow Building">Solow Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_49" title="Tower 49">Tower 49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Fifth" title="Tower Fifth">Tower Fifth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Parc" title="Trump Parc">Trump Parc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._R._Grace_Building" title="W. R. Grace Building">W. R. Grace Bldg</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="1 Rockefeller Plaza">1 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="10 Rockefeller Plaza">10 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="30 Rockefeller Plaza">30 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="50 Rockefeller Plaza">50 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="75 Rockefeller Plaza">75 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1211_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1211 Avenue of the Americas">1211 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1221_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1221 Avenue of the Americas">1221 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1251_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1251 Avenue of the Americas">1251 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1271_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1271 Avenue of the Americas">1271 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire_Building" title="British Empire Building">British Empire Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Building_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="International Building (Rockefeller Center)">International Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Maison_Francaise_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="La Maison Francaise (Rockefeller Center)">La Maison Francaise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza">1 Astor Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">1 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Times_Square" title="3 Times Square">3 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">4 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Times_Square" title="Eleven Times Square">11 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Times_Square" title="20 Times Square">20 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">229 W 43rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Hotel" title="Times Square Hotel">255 W 43rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1500_Broadway" title="1500 Broadway">1500 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1501_Broadway" title="1501 Broadway">1501 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540_Broadway" title="1540 Broadway">1540 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552_Broadway" title="1552 Broadway">1552 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585_Broadway" title="1585 Broadway">1585 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSX_Broadway" title="TSX Broadway">TSX Broadway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of<br />5th Av</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Vanderbilt" title="One Vanderbilt">One Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_East_57th_Street" title="3 East 57th Street">3 E 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale_Building" title="Hale Building">7 E 44th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_East_53rd_Street" title="12 East 53rd Street">12 E 53rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_East_50th_Street" title="18 East 50th Street">18 E 50th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_East_54th_Street" title="19 East 54th Street">19 E 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selene_(building)" title="Selene (building)">100 E 53rd St (Selene)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/138_East_50th_Street" title="138 East 50th Street">138 E 50th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/175_Park_Avenue" title="175 Park Avenue">175 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/252_East_57th_Street" title="252 East 57th Street">252 E 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/245_Park_Avenue" title="245 Park Avenue">245 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="270 Park Avenue (2021–present)">270 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/277_Park_Avenue" title="277 Park Avenue">277 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/299_Park_Avenue" title="299 Park Avenue">299 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/345_Park_Avenue" title="345 Park Avenue">345 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/383_Madison_Avenue" title="383 Madison Avenue">383 Madison Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/399_Park_Avenue" title="399 Park Avenue">399 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/400_Madison_Avenue" title="400 Madison Avenue">400 Madison Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/425_Park_Avenue" title="425 Park Avenue">425 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue">432 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/450_Lexington_Avenue" title="450 Lexington Avenue">450 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/450_Park_Avenue" title="450 Park Avenue">450 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/488_Madison_Avenue" title="488 Madison Avenue">488 Madison Av (Look Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Park_Avenue" title="500 Park Avenue">500 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/525_Lexington_Avenue" title="525 Lexington Avenue">525 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/550_Madison_Avenue" title="550 Madison Avenue">550 Madison Av (Sony Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/569_Lexington_Avenue" title="569 Lexington Avenue">569 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/590_Madison_Avenue" title="590 Madison Avenue">590 Madison Av (IBM Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/599_Lexington_Avenue" title="599 Lexington Avenue">599 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/647_Fifth_Avenue" title="647 Fifth Avenue">647 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/689_Fifth_Avenue" title="689 Fifth Avenue">689 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/731_Lexington_Avenue" title="731 Lexington Avenue">731 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/919_Third_Avenue" title="919 Third Avenue">919 3rd Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Apple Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomingdale%27s_flagship_store" title="Bloomingdale&#39;s flagship store">Bloomingdale's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartier_Building" title="Cartier Building">Cartier Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Studio_Building" title="CBS Studio Building">CBS Studio Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Synagogue_(Manhattan)" title="Central Synagogue (Manhattan)">Central Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons_Building" title="Charles Scribner&#39;s Sons Building">Charles Scribner's Sons Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sweden_in_New_York" title="Church of Sweden in New York">Church of Sweden in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citigroup_Center" title="Citigroup Center">Citigroup Ctr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CitySpire" title="CitySpire">CitySpire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuMont_Building" title="DuMont Building">DuMont Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Church_of_Christ,_Scientist_(New_York_City)" title="Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist (New York City)">Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_F._French_Building" title="Fred F. French Building">Fred F. French Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuller_Building" title="Fuller Building">Fuller Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Building" title="General Electric Building">General Electric Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Building_(Manhattan)" title="General Motors Building (Manhattan)">General Motors Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graybar_Building" title="Graybar Building">Graybar Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmsley_Building" title="Helmsley Building">Helmsley Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lever_House" title="Lever House">Lever House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipstick_Building" title="Lipstick Building">Lipstick Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVMH_Tower" title="LVMH Tower">LVMH Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Building" title="MetLife Building">MetLife Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modulightor_Building" title="Modulightor Building">Modulightor Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Moore_House" title="William H. Moore House">William H. Moore House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Tower" title="Olympic Tower">Olympic Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Plaza" title="Park Avenue Plaza">Park Avenue Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Tower" title="Park Avenue Tower">Park Avenue Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz_Tower" title="Ritz Tower">Ritz Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_flagship_store" title="Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store">Saks Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Agnes_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Agnes Church (New York City)">St. Agnes Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Bartholomew&#39;s Episcopal Church (Manhattan)">St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(New_York_City)" title="St. Patrick&#39;s Cathedral (New York City)">St. Patrick's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagram_Building" title="Seagram Building">Seagram Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_58" title="Sutton 58">Sutton 58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co._flagship_store" title="Tiffany &amp; Co. flagship store">Tiffany &amp; Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villard_Houses" title="Villard Houses">Villard Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_and_Helen_Ziegler_House" title="William and Helen Ziegler House">William and Helen Ziegler House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Palace" title="Grand Central Palace">Grand Central Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Marguery" title="Hotel Marguery">Hotel Marguery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._O._H._P._Belmont_House" title="Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House">Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Studio_Building" title="Sherwood Studio Building">Sherwood Studio Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Collegiate_Reformed_Protestant_Dutch_Church" title="St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church">St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studebaker_Building_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="Studebaker Building (Midtown Manhattan)">Studebaker Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(New_York,_1868)" title="Temple Emanu-El (New York, 1868)">Temple Emanu-El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(1960%E2%80%932021)" title="270 Park Avenue (1960–2021)">Union Carbide Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Triple_Palace" title="Vanderbilt Triple Palace">Vanderbilt Triple Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_K._Vanderbilt_House" title="William K. Vanderbilt House">William K. Vanderbilt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Presbyterian_Church" title="West Presbyterian Church">West Presbyterian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Theaters203" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Theaters</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Broadway_theaters" title="List of Broadway theaters">Broadway theaters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Ambassador Theatre (New York City)">Ambassador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Wilson_Theatre" title="August Wilson Theatre">August Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belasco_Theatre" title="Belasco Theatre">Belasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs_Theatre" title="Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre">Bernard B. Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booth_Theatre" title="Booth Theatre">Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Theatre_(53rd_Street)" title="Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre" title="Circle in the Square Theatre">Circle in the Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore_Theatre" title="Ethel Barrymore Theatre">Ethel Barrymore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_Theatre" title="Eugene O&#39;Neill Theatre">Eugene O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Schoenfeld_Theatre" title="Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre">Gerald Schoenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gershwin_Theatre" title="Gershwin Theatre">Gershwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Theater" title="Hayes Theater">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Theatre" title="Hudson Theatre">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Theatre" title="Imperial Theatre">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones_Theatre" title="James Earl Jones Theatre">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Golden_Theatre" title="John Golden Theatre">John Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne_Theatre" title="Lena Horne Theatre">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longacre_Theatre" title="Longacre Theatre">Longacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunt-Fontanne_Theatre" title="Lunt-Fontanne Theatre">Lunt-Fontanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Lyceum Theatre (Broadway)">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Majestic Theatre (Broadway)">Majestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_Theatre" title="Marquis Theatre">Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Theatre" title="Music Box Theatre">Music Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon_Theatre" title="Neil Simon Theatre">Neil Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Palace Theatre (New York City)">Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_Theatre" title="Richard Rodgers Theatre">Richard Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Theatre" title="St. James Theatre">St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Friedman_Theatre" title="Samuel J. Friedman Theatre">Samuel J. Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Shubert Theatre (Broadway)">Shubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim_Theatre" title="Stephen Sondheim Theatre">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_54" title="Studio 54">Studio 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haimes_Theatre" title="Todd Haimes Theatre">Todd Haimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kerr_Theatre" title="Walter Kerr Theatre">Walter Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">Winter Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_Playhouse" title="55th Street Playhouse">55th Street Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">Ed Sullivan Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_ImaginAsian" title="The ImaginAsian">The ImaginAsian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Victory_Theater" title="New Victory Theater">New Victory Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">New York City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Theater_(Manhattan)" title="Paris Theater (Manhattan)">Paris Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Hall" title="Sony Hall">Sony Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Theater_Center" title="The Theater Center">The Theater Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Town_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="The Town Hall (New York City)">The Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Theatre" title="York Theatre">York Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed/demolished</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/44th_Street_Theatre" title="44th Street Theatre">44th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_Street_Theatre" title="48th Street Theatre">48th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theatre_(42nd_Street)" title="Apollo Theatre (42nd Street)">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Center Theatre (New York City)">Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Capitol Theatre (New York City)">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Carroll_Theatre" title="Earl Carroll Theatre">Earl Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Theatre" title="Edison Theatre">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Embassy Theatre (New York City)">Embassy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Theatre" title="Fulton Theatre">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan%27s_Theatre" title="George M. Cohan&#39;s Theatre">George M. Cohan's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loew%27s_State_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Loew&#39;s State Theatre (New York City)">Loew's State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_Theatre" title="New Century Theatre">New Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Olympia Theatre (New York City)">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Roxy Theatre (New York City)">Roxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Strand Theatre (Manhattan)">Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Theater" title="Times Square Theater">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Theatre_(Hammerstein%27s)" title="Victoria Theatre (Hammerstein&#39;s)">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Theatre_(1927)" title="Ziegfeld Theatre (1927)">Ziegfeld (1927)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Theatre_(1969)" title="Ziegfeld Theatre (1969)">Ziegfeld (1969)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Hotels203" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hotels</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algonquin_Hotel" title="Algonquin Hotel">Algonquin Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allerton_Hotel_for_Women" title="Allerton Hotel for Women">Allerton Hotel for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Benjamin_Royal_Sonesta_New_York" title="The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York">The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassa_Hotel_%26_Residences" title="Cassa Hotel &amp; Residences">Cassa Hotel &amp; Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chatwal_New_York" title="The Chatwal New York">The Chatwal New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Hotel" title="Webster Hotel">Club Quarters, Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowne_Plaza_Times_Square_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan">Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Hotel_New_York" title="Four Seasons Hotel New York">Four Seasons Hotel New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Edison" title="Hotel Edison">Hotel Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Elys%C3%A9e" title="Hotel Elysée">Hotel Elysée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Gerard" title="Hotel Gerard">Hotel Gerard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyatt_Grand_Central_New_York" title="Hyatt Grand Central New York">Hyatt Grand Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterContinental_New_York_Barclay_Hotel" title="InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel">InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Marriott_Essex_House" title="JW Marriott Essex House">JW Marriott Essex House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Iroquois_New_York" title="The Iroquois New York">The Iroquois New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Lexington Hotel (New York City)">Lexington Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardy_Hotel" title="Lombardy Hotel">Lombardy Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_New_York_Palace_Hotel" title="Lotte New York Palace Hotel">Lotte New York Palace Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxor_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Luxor Hotel (New York City)">Luxor Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_Hotel" title="Mansfield Hotel">Mansfield Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Michelangelo" title="The Michelangelo">The Michelangelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Times_Square_New_York" title="Millennium Times Square New York">Millennium Times Square New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Hilton_Midtown" title="New York Hilton Midtown">New York Hilton Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Marriott_Marquis" title="New York Marriott Marquis">New York Marriott Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Hotel" title="Paramount Hotel">Paramount Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Central_Hotel" title="Park Central Hotel">Park Central Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Lane_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="Park Lane Hotel (Manhattan)">Park Lane Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Peninsula_New_York" title="The Peninsula New York">The Peninsula New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Hotel" title="Plaza Hotel">Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quin" title="The Quin">The Quin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_St._Moritz" title="Hotel St. Moritz">The Ritz-Carlton New York, Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Smith_Hotel" title="Roger Smith Hotel">Roger Smith Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Row_NYC_Hotel" title="Row NYC Hotel">Row NYC Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalton_Hotel" title="Royalton Hotel">Royalton Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Regis_New_York" title="St. Regis New York">St. Regis New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheraton_New_York_Times_Square_Hotel" title="Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel">Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofitel_New_York_Hotel" title="Sofitel New York Hotel">Sofitel New York Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Central_Park_New_York_Hotel" title="Thompson Central Park New York Hotel">Thompson Central Park New York Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf_Astoria_New_York" title="Waldorf Astoria New York">Waldorf Astoria New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_New_York_Hotel" title="Warwick New York Hotel">Warwick New York Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/569_Lexington_Avenue" title="569 Lexington Avenue">DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Metropolitan New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Carter" title="Hotel Carter">Hotel Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Claridge" title="Hotel Claridge">Hotel Claridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Manhattan" title="Hotel Manhattan">Hotel Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Metropole_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Metropole (New York City)">Hotel Metropole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Biltmore_Hotel" title="New York Biltmore Hotel">New York Biltmore Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/525_Lexington_Avenue" title="525 Lexington Avenue">New York Marriott East Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni_Berkshire_Place" title="Omni Berkshire Place">Omni Berkshire Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabst_Hotel" title="Pabst Hotel">Pabst Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz-Carlton_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Ritz-Carlton Hotel (New York City)">Ritz-Carlton Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="Roosevelt Hotel (Manhattan)">Roosevelt Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy-Plaza_Hotel" title="Savoy-Plaza Hotel">Savoy-Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Hotel" title="Times Square Hotel">Times Square Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weylin_Hotel" title="Weylin Hotel">Weylin Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Hotel_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Windsor Hotel (Manhattan)">Windsor Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_points_of_interest203" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other points of interest</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurants/<br />nightlife</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_Club" title="21 Club">21 Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54_Below" title="54 Below">54 Below</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_(restaurant)" title="Alto (restaurant)">Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthos_(restaurant)" title="Anthos (restaurant)">Anthos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aureole_(restaurant)" title="Aureole (restaurant)">Aureole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_Heaven" title="Burger Heaven">Burger Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bernardin" title="Le Bernardin">Le Bernardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Chambord" title="Cafe Chambord">Cafe Chambord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Apartment" title="Campbell Apartment">Campbell Apartment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Caravelle_(New_York_City)" title="La Caravelle (New York City)">La Caravelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caviar_Russe" title="Caviar Russe">Caviar Russe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Pezzo_Restaurant" title="Del Pezzo Restaurant">Del Pezzo Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen%27s_Stardust_Diner" title="Ellen&#39;s Stardust Diner">Ellen's Stardust Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Twenty_Five" title="Four Twenty Five">Four Twenty Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Kreuther" title="Gabriel Kreuther">Gabriel Kreuther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallagher%27s_Steakhouse" title="Gallagher&#39;s Steakhouse">Gallagher's Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Oyster_Bar_%26_Restaurant" title="Grand Central Oyster Bar &amp; Restaurant">Grand Central Oyster Bar &amp; Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Grenouille_(restaurant)" title="La Grenouille (restaurant)">La Grenouille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_Jazz_Club" title="Iridium Jazz Club">Iridium Jazz Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Jardinier" title="Le Jardinier">Le Jardinier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Cole_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="King Cole Bar">King Cole Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurumazushi" title="Kurumazushi">Kurumazushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Quarter_(nightclub)" title="Latin Quarter (nightclub)">Latin Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lespinasse_(restaurant)" title="Lespinasse (restaurant)">Lespinasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marea_(restaurant)" title="Marea (restaurant)">Marea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naro_(restaurant)" title="Naro (restaurant)">Naro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Restaurant" title="Four Seasons Restaurant">The Pool and the Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceana_(restaurant)" title="Oceana (restaurant)">Oceana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Original_Soupman" title="The Original Soupman">The Original Soupman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._J._Clarke%27s" title="P. J. Clarke&#39;s">P. J. Clarke's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy%27s" title="Patsy&#39;s">Patsy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Pavillon_(Daniel_Boulud_restaurant)" title="Le Pavillon (Daniel Boulud restaurant)">Le Pavillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Burger" title="Prime Burger">Prime Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quilted_Giraffe" title="The Quilted Giraffe">The Quilted Giraffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Room" title="Rainbow Room">Rainbow Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restaurant_Aquavit" title="Restaurant Aquavit">Restaurant Aquavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpelmayer%27s_(New_York_City)" title="Rumpelmayer&#39;s (New York City)">Rumpelmayer's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Tea_Room" title="Russian Tea Room">Russian Tea Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardi%27s" title="Sardi&#39;s">Sardi's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsuki_(restaurant)" title="Satsuki (restaurant)">Satsuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shun_Lee_Palace" title="Shun Lee Palace">Shun Lee Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_Deli" title="Stage Deli">Stage Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Campbell" class="mw-redirect" title="The Campbell">The Campbell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums/<br />cultural centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Cultural_Forum_New_York" title="Austrian Cultural Forum New York">Austrian Cultural Forum New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_Scout_Museum_and_Archives" title="Girl Scout Museum and Archives">Girl Scout Museum and Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Mossman_Lock_Museum" title="John M. Mossman Lock Museum">John M. Mossman Lock Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Cultural_Center_New_York" title="Korean Cultural Center New York">Korean Cultural Center New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds_New_York" title="Madame Tussauds New York">Madame Tussauds New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Arts_and_Design" title="Museum of Arts and Design">Museum of Arts and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broadway" title="Museum of Broadway">Museum of Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Transit_Museum" title="New York Transit Museum">New York Transit Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Center_for_Media#New_York" title="Paley Center for Media">Paley Center for Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Museum" title="Rose Museum">Rose Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyscape" title="Spyscape">Spyscape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stores</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argosy_Book_Store" title="Argosy Book Store">Argosy Book Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Book_Mart" title="Gotham Book Mart">Gotham Book Mart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubhouses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Fine_Arts_Society" title="American Fine Arts Society">American Fine Arts Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brook" title="The Brook">The Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Association" title="Century Association">Century Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Club_of_New_York" title="Cornell Club of New York">Cornell Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Club_of_New_York_City" title="Harvard Club of New York City">Harvard Club of New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Athletic_Club" title="New York Athletic Club">New York Athletic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Bar_Association" title="New York City Bar Association">New York City Bar Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Friars_Club" title="New York Friars Club">New York Friars Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club" title="New York Yacht Club">New York Yacht Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Club_of_New_York" title="Penn Club of New York">Penn Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racquet_and_Tennis_Club" title="Racquet and Tennis Club">Racquet and Tennis Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Club_of_New_York" title="University Club of New York">University Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Republican_Club" title="Women&#39;s National Republican Club">Women's National Republican Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yale_Club_of_New_York_City" title="The Yale Club of New York City">Yale Club of New York City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubhouses (former)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Club_of_New_York" title="Princeton Club of New York">Princeton Club of New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Green spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Aldrich_Rockefeller_Sculpture_Garden" title="Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden">Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenacre_Park" title="Greenacre Park">Greenacre Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Park" title="Paley Park">Paley Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Educational<br />institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_Library" title="53rd Street Library">53rd Street Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre_School" title="Circle in the Square Theatre School">Circle in the Square Theatre School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNY_School_of_Labor_and_Urban_Studies" title="CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies">CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Performing_Arts" title="High School of Performing Arts">High School of Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_High_School_for_International_Careers" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Choir_School" title="Saint Thomas Choir School">Saint Thomas Choir School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_College_of_Optometry" title="State University of New York College of Optometry">SUNY College of Optometry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_St._Etienne" title="Galerie St. Etienne">Galerie St. Etienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehs_Galleries" title="Rehs Galleries">Rehs Galleries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation203" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue/53rd_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue/53rd Street station">Fifth Avenue/53rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street station">Fifth Avenue–59th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_station_(IND_lines)" title="Seventh Avenue station (IND lines)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Bryant_Park/Fifth_Avenue_station" title="42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue station">42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal_station" title="42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal station">42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th%E2%80%9350th_Streets%E2%80%93Rockefeller_Center_station" title="47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center station">47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="49th Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">49th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IND_lines)" title="50th Street station (IND lines)">50th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="50th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">50th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_station" title="57th Street–Seventh Avenue station">57th Street–Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street_station_(IND_Sixth_Avenue_Line)" title="57th Street station (IND Sixth Avenue Line)">57th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street%E2%80%93Columbus_Circle_station" title="59th Street–Columbus Circle station">59th Street–Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Grand Central–42nd Street station">Grand Central–42nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue/51st_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue/51st Street station">Lexington Avenue/51st Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue/59th_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue/59th Street station">Lexington Avenue/59th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Times Square–42nd Street station">Times Square–42nd Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railroad stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Madison" title="Grand Central Madison">Grand Central Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets and<br />intersections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">Third Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6%C2%BD_Avenue" title="6½ Avenue">Six and a Half Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="47th Street (Manhattan)">47th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="50th Street (Manhattan)">50th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Street_(Manhattan)" title="51st Street (Manhattan)">51st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="52nd Street (Manhattan)">52nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="53rd Street (Manhattan)">53rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="54th Street (Manhattan)">54th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="55th Street (Manhattan)">55th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duffy_Square" title="Duffy Square">Duffy Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott_Way" title="George Abbott Way">George Abbott Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Viaduct" title="Park Avenue Viaduct">Park Avenue Viaduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershing_Square,_Manhattan" title="Pershing Square, Manhattan">Pershing Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Alley" title="Shubert Alley">Shubert Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanderbilt Avenue (Manhattan)">Vanderbilt Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics203" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billionaires%27_Row" title="Billionaires&#39; Row">Billionaires' Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brazil,_Manhattan" title="Little Brazil, Manhattan">Little Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_South" title="Midtown South">Midtown South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Strip" title="Minnesota Strip">Minnesota Strip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_5" title="Manhattan Community Board 5">Manhattan Community Board 5</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_New_York_Times435" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_New_York_Times" title="Template:The New York Times"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:The New York Times"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_New_York_Times" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The New York Times"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_New_York_Times435" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Online_platforms_of_The_New_York_Times" title="Online platforms of The New York Times">Online platforms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_The_New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="History of The New York Times">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_The_New_York_Times_(1851%E2%80%931896)" title="History of The New York Times (1851–1896)">1851–1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_The_New_York_Times_(1896%E2%80%931945)" title="History of The New York Times (1896–1945)">1896–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_The_New_York_Times_(1945%E2%80%931998)" title="History of The New York Times (1945–1998)">1945–1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_The_New_York_Times_(1998%E2%80%93present)" title="History of The New York Times (1998–present)">1998–present</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Games" title="The New York Times Games">Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Crossword" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Times Crossword">Crossword</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Crosswords" title="The New York Times Crosswords">Nintendo DS game</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Spelling_Bee" title="The New York Times Spelling Bee">Spelling Bee</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wordle" title="Wordle">Wordle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Connections" title="The New York Times Connections">Connections</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Letter_Boxed" title="Letter Boxed">Letter Boxed</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Strands" title="The New York Times Strands">Strands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_won_by_The_New_York_Times" title="List of awards won by The New York Times">Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pulitzer_Prizes_awarded_to_The_New_York_Times" title="List of Pulitzer Prizes awarded to The New York Times">Pulitzer Prizes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list">Best Seller list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_New_York_Times_controversies" title="List of The New York Times controversies">Controversies</a></li> <li>Headquarters <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)" title="New York Times Building (41 Park Row)">41 Park Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">One Times Square</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">229 West 43rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Building" title="The New York Times Building">620 Eighth Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_election_endorsements_made_by_The_New_York_Times" title="List of United States presidential election endorsements made by The New York Times">Presidential endorsements</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Company" title="The New York Times Company">Company</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_International_Edition" title="The New York Times International Edition">The New York Times International Edition</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Book_Review" title="The New York Times Book Review">The New York Times Book Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T_(magazine)" title="T (magazine)">T</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Play_(The_New_York_Times)" title="Play (The New York Times)">Play</a></i> †</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Blogs and podcasts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Caliphate_(podcast)" title="Caliphate (podcast)">Caliphate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dot_Earth" title="Dot Earth">Dot Earth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Love_(podcast)" title="Modern Love (podcast)">Modern Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nice_White_Parents" title="Nice White Parents">Nice White Parents</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Hole_(podcast)" title="Rabbit Hole (podcast)">Rabbit Hole</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Still_Processing" title="Still Processing">Still Processing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Coldest_Case_in_Laramie" title="The Coldest Case in Laramie">The Coldest Case in Laramie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_(podcast)" title="The Daily (podcast)">The Daily</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Improvement_Association" title="The Improvement Association">The Improvement Association</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Retrievals" title="The Retrievals">The Retrievals</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_(blog)" title="The Stone (blog)">The Stone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Upshot" title="The Upshot">The Upshot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Were_Three" title="We Were Three">We Were Three</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_the_New_York_Times_Company" title="List of assets owned by the New York Times Company">Assets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Athletic" title="The Athletic">The Athletic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Takeaway" title="The Takeaway">The Takeaway</a></i> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Books" title="Times Books">Times Books</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wirecutter_(website)" title="Wirecutter (website)">Wirecutter</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Times_employees" title="List of New York Times employees">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._G._Sulzberger" title="A. G. Sulzberger">A. G. Sulzberger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ochs_Sulzberger_Jr." title="Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr.">Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ochs_Sulzberger" title="Arthur Ochs Sulzberger">Arthur Ochs Sulzberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orvil_Dryfoos" title="Orvil Dryfoos">Orvil Dryfoos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hays_Sulzberger" title="Arthur Hays Sulzberger">Arthur Hays Sulzberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Ochs" title="Adolph Ochs">Adolph Ochs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones_(publisher)" title="George Jones (publisher)">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jarvis_Raymond" title="Henry Jarvis Raymond">Henry Jarvis Raymond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meredith_Kopit_Levien" title="Meredith Kopit Levien">Meredith Kopit Levien</a> (president and CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Anthony_Benten" title="R. Anthony Benten">R. Anthony Benten</a> (CAO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kahn_(journalist)" title="Joseph Kahn (journalist)">Joseph Kahn</a> (executive editor)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Thompson_(media_executive)" title="Mark Thompson (media executive)">Mark Thompson</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_L._Robinson" title="Janet L. Robinson">Janet L. Robinson</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_T._Lewis" title="Russell T. Lewis">Russell T. Lewis</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_M._Loeb" title="Louis M. Loeb">Louis M. Loeb</a> (general counsel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Baquet" title="Dean Baquet">Dean Baquet</a> (executive editor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Abramson" title="Jill Abramson">Jill Abramson</a> (executive editor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Keller" title="Bill Keller">Bill Keller</a> (executive editor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell_Raines" title="Howell Raines">Howell Raines</a> (executive editor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lelyveld" title="Joseph Lelyveld">Joseph Lelyveld</a> (executive editor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Frankel" title="Max Frankel">Max Frankel</a> (executive editor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._M._Rosenthal" title="A. M. Rosenthal">A. M. Rosenthal</a> (executive editor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Reston" title="James Reston">James Reston</a> (executive editor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Catledge" title="Turner Catledge">Turner Catledge</a> (executive editor)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of<br />directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._G._Sulzberger" title="A. G. Sulzberger">A. G. Sulzberger</a> (chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Brooke" class="mw-redirect" title="Beth Brooke">Beth Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Golden" title="Arthur Golden">Arthur Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith_Kopit_Levien" title="Meredith Kopit Levien">Meredith Kopit Levien</a> (president and CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_P._McAndrews" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian P. McAndrews">Brian P. McAndrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Rogers_Jr." title="John W. Rogers Jr.">John W. Rogers Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Golden_(businessman)" title="Michael Golden (businessman)">Michael Golden</a> (vice chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Denham" title="Robert Denham">Robert Denham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kennard" title="William Kennard">William Kennard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jarvis_Raymond" title="Henry Jarvis Raymond">Henry Jarvis Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones_(publisher)" title="George Jones (publisher)">George Jones</a></li></ul> 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/765060/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2001006726">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007294526605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐846fcb54c5‐kgqkb Cached time: 20250225125635 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.853 seconds Real time usage: 2.598 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17858/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 668860/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10447/2097152 bytes 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6455b7c8bf-m86tw","wgBackendResponseTime":322,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_bfa293da7b698d5f1a7aa9e927caa240ba3f2574":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q7769405","properties":{"title":"229 West 43rd 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