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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Суверэнітэт_Святога_Прастола" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Суверэнітэт_Святога_Прастола"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Суверэнітэт Святога Прастола</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Суверэнітэт_Святога_Прастола-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Святы Прастол</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 85 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilige_Stoel" title="Heilige Stoel – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heilige Stoel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Seu" title="Santa Seu – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Santa Seu" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="الكرسي الرسولي – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الكرسي الرسولي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%89" title="الكرسى البابوى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكرسى البابوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Sede" title="Santa Sede – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Santa Sede" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Свети престол – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свети престол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sez_Santel" title="Sez Santel – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sez Santel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveta_Stolica" title="Sveta Stolica – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sveta Stolica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Seu" title="Santa Seu – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Santa Seu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Сийлахь Паччахьалла – чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сийлахь Паччахьалла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balaang_Sede" title="Balaang Sede – себуана" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Balaang Sede" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svat%C3%BD_stolec" title="Svatý stolec – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svatý stolec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сăваплă Астул – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăваплă Астул" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esgobaeth_y_Pab" title="Esgobaeth y Pab – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Esgobaeth y Pab" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Hellige_Stol" title="Den Hellige Stol – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Hellige Stol" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiliger_Stuhl" title="Heiliger Stuhl – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heiliger Stuhl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%88%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Αγία Έδρα – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγία Έδρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holy See" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankta_Se%C4%9Do" title="Sankta Seĝo – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sankta Seĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Sede" title="Santa Sede – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Santa Sede" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BCha_Tool" title="Püha Tool – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Püha Tool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoitza_Santua" title="Egoitza Santua – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egoitza Santua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="سریر مقدس – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سریر مقدس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4_istuin" title="Pyhä istuin – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pyhä istuin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Si%C3%A8ge" title="Saint-Siège – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saint-Siège" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Su%C3%AD_Naofa" title="An Suí Naofa – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Suí Naofa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_S%C3%A9" title="Santa Sé – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Santa Sé" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9" title="הכס הקדוש – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הכס הקדוש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="होली सी – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="होली सी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveta_Stolica" title="Sveta Stolica – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveta Stolica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_Sy%C3%A8j" title="Sen Syèj – гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sen Syèj" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostoli_Szentsz%C3%A9k" title="Apostoli Szentszék – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Apostoli Szentszék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2_%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%BC" title="Սուրբ աթոռ – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուրբ աթոռ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancte_Sede" title="Sancte Sede – інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sancte Sede" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takhta_Suci" title="Takhta Suci – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Takhta Suci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1fast%C3%B3ll" title="Páfastóll – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Páfastóll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Sede" title="Santa Sede – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Santa Sede" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="聖座" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhampar_Suci" title="Dhampar Suci – яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhampar Suci" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="წმინდა საყდარი – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წმინდა საყდარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Папалық Тақ – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Папалық Тақ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%A2%8C_(%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD)" title="성좌 (가톨릭) – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성좌 (가톨릭)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancta_Sedes" title="Sancta Sedes – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sancta Sedes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_S%C3%ABnta" title="Santa Sënta – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Santa Sënta" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Sed" title="Santa Sed – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Santa Sed" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ventasis_Sostas" title="Šventasis Sostas – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šventasis Sostas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%93tais_Kr%C4%93sls" title="Svētais Krēsls – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svētais Krēsls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Света Столица – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Света Столица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Гэгээн Ширээт Улс – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гэгээн Ширээт Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯍꯣꯂꯤ ꯁꯤ – мейтэй" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯣꯂꯤ ꯁꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="мейтэй" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takhta_Suci" title="Takhta Suci – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Takhta Suci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Sede" title="Santa Sede – мальтыйская" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Santa Sede" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilige_Stoel" title="Heilige Stoel – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heilige Stoel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_heilage_stolen" title="Den heilage stolen – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den heilage stolen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_hellige_stol" title="Den hellige stol – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den hellige stol" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Sieu" title="Santa Sieu – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Santa Sieu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banal_a_Sede" title="Banal a Sede – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Banal a Sede" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stolica_Apostolska" title="Stolica Apostolska – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stolica Apostolska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="پوتر کرسی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پوتر کرسی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_S%C3%A9" title="Santa Sé – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Santa Sé" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Scaun" title="Sfântul Scaun – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sfântul Scaun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Святой Престол – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Святой Престол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Свята Столиця – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Свята Столиця" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveta_stolica" title="Sveta stolica – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sveta stolica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ශුද්ධාසනය – сінгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ශුද්ධාසනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сінгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Holy See" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A4t%C3%A1_stolica" title="Svätá stolica – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Svätá stolica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_sede%C5%BE" title="Sveti sedež – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sveti sedež" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selia_e_Shenjt%C3%AB" title="Selia e Shenjtë – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Selia e Shenjtë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Света столица – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Света столица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliga_stolen" title="Heliga stolen – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heliga stolen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukulu_mtakatifu" title="Ukulu mtakatifu – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ukulu mtakatifu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="திரு ஆட்சிப்பீடம் – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திரு ஆட்சிப்பீடம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="สันตะสำนัก – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สันตะสำนัก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banal_na_Luklukan" title="Banal na Luklukan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Banal na Luklukan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutsal_Makam" title="Kutsal Makam – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kutsal Makam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Святий Престол – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Святий Престол" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="مقدس کرسی – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مقدس کرسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Sede" title="Santa Sede – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Santa Sede" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2a_Th%C3%A1nh" title="Tòa Thánh – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tòa Thánh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Sede" title="Santa Sede – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Santa Sede" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="聖座" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="聖座" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8ng-ch%C5%8D" title="Sèng-chō – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sèng-chō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖座" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159583#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB&oldid=4452669" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB&id=4452669&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D1%258B_%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D1%258B_%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Holy_See" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159583" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance 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Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><p><b>Святы Прастол</b>, або <b>Папскі Прастол</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лацінская мова">лац.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la">Sancta Sedes</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Італьянская мова">італ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="it">la Santa Sede</span>) — афіцыйная зборная назва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Папства">Папы Рымскага</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Рымская курыя">Рымскай курыі</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Суверэнітэт_Святога_Прастола"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.83.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.8D.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.82.D1.8D.D1.82_.D0.A1.D0.B2.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B0_.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B0"></span>Суверэнітэт Святога Прастола</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Суверэнітэт Святога Прастола" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Суверэнітэт Святога Прастола"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Святы Прастол у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Міжнароднае права">міжнародным публічным праве</a> з'яўляецца суверэнным суб'ектам у статусе <i><a href="/wiki/Sui_generis" title="Sui generis">persona sui generis</a></i>. Святы Прастол таксама валодае ўласнай дапаможнай суверэннай тэрыторыяй, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватыкан">горадам-дзяржавай Ватыкан</a>, якая кіруецца ад імя рымскага <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Пантыфік">пантыфіка</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Губернатар">губернатарам</a> (называецца прэзідэнтам камісіі пантыфіка ў Ватыкане). Гэту пасаду заўсёды займае <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кардынал">кардынал</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Рымская курыя">Рымскай курыі</a>, прызначаны Папам. </p><p>Суверэнітэт Ватыкана, пацверджаны ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Латэранскія пагадненні">Латэранскіх пагадненнях</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> з каралеўствам <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія">Італія</a>, зыходзіць ад пастаяннага свецкага суверэнітэту Святога Прастола, які налічвае каля паўтары тысяч гадоў (усталяваны Папам <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Рыгор Вялікі">Рыгорам Вялікім</a> у <a href="/wiki/601" title="601">601</a>), з'яўляючыся найстаражытнай суверэннай адзінкай у свеце. </p><p>Суверэнітэт Святога Прастола прызнаны ў міжнародным праве як самастойны і цалкам незалежны ад наяўнасці суверэннай тэрыторыі (<i>persona sui generis</i>). Усе дыпламатычныя адносіны ўсталёўваюцца не з горадам-дзяржавай Ватыкан, а са Святым Прастолам. Дыпламатычныя місіі замежных дзяржаў акрэдытуюцца пры Святым Прастоле. Дыпламатычныя місіі Святога Прастола называюцца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Нунцыятура">апостальскімі нунцыятурамі</a> і ўзначальваюцца апостальскімі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Нунцый">нунцыямі</a> (статус надзвычайнага і паўнамоцнага пасла) або апостальскімі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Нунцый">пра-нунцыямі</a> (статус надзвычайнага пасланца і паўнамоцнага міністра). Святы Прастол з'яўляецца пастаянным назіральнікам пры <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%90%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ААН">ААН</a>. </p><p>Святы Прастол — тэакратычная выбарная манархія, якая ўзначальваецца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Папа Рымскі">Папам Рымскім</a>, якога выбіраюць <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Канклаў">канклавам</a> (калегіяй <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кардынал">кардыналаў</a>) пажыццёва. Папа Рымскі мае тры непадзельныя функцыі: </p> <ul><li>Як свецкі суверэн у статусе манарха (з кваліфікацыяй суверэннага князя);</li> <li>Як рымскі біскуп, ён з'яўляецца главой каталіцкай царквы і яе вышэйшым кіруючым іерархам;</li> <li>Як суверэн горада-дзяржавы Ватыкан (дапаможнай тэрыторыі ў статусе суверэннага княства).</li></ul> <p>Урадам Святога Прастола з'яўляецца Рымская курыя, якая складаецца з дзяржаўнага сакратарыята (падзеленага на дзве секцыі — агульных спраў і замежных спраў), камісій і кангрэгацый. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Гісторыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Пасля паражэння ў <a href="/wiki/1322" title="1322">1322</a> годзе партыі <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Гібеліны">гібелінаў</a> (прыхільнікаў імператараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Свяшчэнная Рымская імперыя">Свяшчэннай Рымскай імперыі</a> (пачынаючы з <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Гогенштаўфены">Гогенштаўфенаў</a> (Швабская дынастыя)) у вайне з <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Гвельфы">гвельфамі</a> (прыхільнікамі Святога Прастола), рэзідэнцыя Святога Прастола ўсё яшчэ часова знаходзілася ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Авіньён">Авіньёне</a>, куды была эвакуіравана з <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Рым">Рыма</a> ў <a href="/wiki/1309" title="1309">1309</a> годзе. Вяртанне назад Святога Прастола ў Рым адбылося ў <a href="/wiki/1377" title="1377">1377</a> годзе ў пантыфікат <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_XI" title="Грыгорый XI">Рыгора XI</a>. </p><p>Да <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> года Святы Прастол валодаў велізарнай дапаможнай суверэннай тэрыторыяй, якая займала практычна ўсю цэнтральную частку <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Апенінскі паўвостраў">Апенінскага паўвострава</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Царкоўная дзяржава">Царкоўная дзяржава</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Папская вобласць">Папская вобласць</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Папская дзяржава">Папская дзяржава</a> — <i>Stato della Chiesa або Stato Pontifico</i>). Папа як свецкі суверэн часам перадаваў тэрыторыі, якія належаць Святому Прастолу, пад поўнае свецкае кіраванне, ствараючы такім чынам свецкіх феадальных васалаў у асобе прызначаных ім кіраўнікоў. Такім кіраўнікам Папа прысвойваў тытулы герцагаў (рэдка маркізаў, менш значным васалам) і званне ганфаланьера Святой Царквы. Напрыклад, у <a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a> годзе Папа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B9_IV" title="Пій IV">Пій IV</a> (Джавані Анжэла дзі Медычы) дараваў тытулы вялікага герцага Тасканскага і герцага Фларэнцыі свайму пляменніку Козіма дзі Медычы, які ўжо да гэтага атрымаў у феадальнае валоданне <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Таскана">Таскану</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Фларэнцыя">Фларэнцыю</a> як папскі васал у рангу ганфаланьера і генерала Святой Царквы. </p><p>У <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> годзе, падчас пантыфіката <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B9_IX" title="Пій IX">Пія IX</a>, войскі караля Італіі Віктара Эмануіла II, падрыхтаваныя <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%8D_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Джузэпэ Гарыбальдзі">Джузэпэ Гарыбальдзі</a>, уварваліся на тэрыторыю Царкоўнай дзяржавы і шматкроць перавышаючымі сіламі здушылі супраціўленне ваенных фарміраванняў (і жандармерыі) Святога Прастола (узброеныя фарміраванні Святога Прастола на той момант складалі не больш за 17 000 чалавек), захапілі Рым. Яшчэ ў <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> годзе, калі было абвешчана аб'яднанае <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(1861%E2%80%941946)" title="Каралеўства Італія (1861—1946)">Каралеўства Італія</a>, Рым быў абвешчаны сталіцай гэтай дзяржавы (фактычна ёй быў Турын, рэзідэнцыя Віктара Эмануіла II як сардзінскага караля); з гэтага моманту валоданне Рымам, які знаходзіўся да Франка-прускай вайны пад французскай ваеннай абаронай, уяўляла для Італіі асобае палітычнае <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Рымскае пытанне">рымскае пытанне</a>. </p><p>Пасля 1870 года Папская вобласць спыніла існаванне, і Святы Прастол быў пазбаўлены дапаможных тэрыторый. Аднак на самага Папу, членаў Рымскай курыі і папскіх прыдворных ніхто тронуць не адважыўся. Рэзідэнцыя Святога Прастола — Ватыкан — засталася недатыкальнай, аж да такой ступені, што каралеўская паліцыя нават не раззброіла ніводнае сухапутнае ваеннае фарміраванне Святога Прастола: ні корпус палацінскай гвардыі (міліцыю), які складаўся з грамадзян Рыма, ні <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дваранская гвардыя">дваранскую гвардыю</a> (Guardia Nobile), якая складалася з папскіх рыцараў — рымскіх патрыцыяў і дваран Святога прастола, ні нават папскую жандармерыю, функцыі якой былі цалкам страчаны са стратай тэрыторыі, ні <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Швейцарская гвардыя">швейцарскую гвардыю</a> — асабістую ахову Папы. Раззброены былі толькі легіянеры (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Папскія зуавы">папскія зуавы</a>) і часці <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Папскі флот">ваенна-марскога флоту</a> Святога Прастола. Каралеўства Італія нават безумоўна і цалкам прызнавала ўсе званні і дваранскія тытулы, якія дараваліся Святым Прастолам з <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> па <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>, у перыяд фармальнай адсутнасці суверэннай дапаможнай тэрыторыі (хоць, як кур'ёз, тэрыторыя Ватыкана па-ранейшаму ахоўвалася папскімі вайсковымі часцямі). Хоць Святы Прастол ніколі не пазбаўляўся свайго ўнікальнага суверэнітэту (у статусе <i>persona sui generis</i>), аднак у <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> годзе ён пазбавіўся магчымасці дараваць <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Феод">феоды</a>, чаканіць манету і збіраць мыту і падаткі. </p><p>Але ў <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> годзе Каралеўства Італія і Святы Прастол узаконілі свае адносіны ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Латэранскія пагадненні">Латэранскіх пагадненнях</a> і фармальна пацвердзілі прызнанне адзін аднаго суверэннымі суб'ектамі, пры гэтым Каралеўства Італія фармальна вярнула Ватыкан (і летнюю рэзідэнцыю пантыфіка — Кастэль-Гандольфа) пад поўную юрысдыкцыю Святога Прастола (юрыдычна, паколькі фактычна Каралеўства Італія ніколі раней не ажыццяўляла ніводнага прававога акту ў дачыненні да Ватыкана). </p><p>Ватыкан не з'яўляецца самастойнай дзяржавай (хоць часам у дакументах называецца горадам-дзяржавай «Stato della Citta del Vaticano»), а з'яўляецца суверэннай тэрыторыяй Святога Прастола (што часта блытаюць). Статус гэтага палітыка-тэрытарыяльнага ўтварэння ўсталяваны палажэннямі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Латэранскія пагадненні">Латэранскіх пагадненняў</a>. Суверэнітэт Ватыкана не самастойны, а зыходзіць ад суверэнітэту Святога Прастола, а апошні з'яўляецца базавым суверэнным суб'ектам, праваздольным да ўсталявання дыпламатычных адносін. Менавіта Святы Прастол, а не Ватыкан прадстаўлены ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%90%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ААН">ААН</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krotov.info/libr_min/g/gorgey/00.html">Енё Гергей. <i>История папства</i></a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080222174120/http://www.krotov.info/libr_min/g/gorgey/00.html">Архівавана</a> 22 лютага 2008.</span></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лозинский, Самуил Горациевич (няма такой старонкі)">Самуил Лозинский.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krotov.info/lib_sec/12_l/lozin/lozins00.html"><i>История папства</i>.</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va">Афіцыйны сайт Святога Прастола «Sancta Sedes» на васьмі мовах — англійскай, іспанскай, італьянскай, кітайскай, лацінскай, нямецкай, партугальскай і французскай</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aloha.net/~mikesch/treaty.htm">Тэкст Латэранскіх пагадненняў</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180523023017/http://www.aloha.net/~mikesch/treaty.htm">Архівавана</a> 23 мая 2018.</span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14257a.htm">Царкоўная дзяржава. Артыкул у Каталіцкай энцыклапедыі <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07424b.htm">Catholic (1997—…)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F007343.php">Швейцарскі гістарычны</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль">Нарматыўны кантроль</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/2003256-0">2003256-0</a> · <span title="Міжнародны ідэнтыфікатар стандартных найменняў" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ISNI</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em">Папскія рытуалы, сімвалы і цырыманіял</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 7px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Герб Ватыкана"><img alt="Герб Ватыкана" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/90px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/120px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></div></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="NavContent"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Апостальскі палац">Апостальскі палац</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватыкан">Ватыкан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Папскі герб">Папскі герб</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Канклаў">Канклаў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Папская каранацыя (няма такой старонкі)">Каранацыя</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Святы Прастол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Папская інтранізацыя">Інтранізацыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6" title="Папскі Крыж">Папскі Крыж</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5)" title="Мітра (аблачэнне)">Мітра</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мацэта (няма такой старонкі)">Мацэта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Палій">Палій</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Папамабіль">Папамабіль</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Папскія рэгаліі і знакі адрознення (няма такой старонкі)">Папскія рэгаліі і знакі адрознення</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%81%D1%86%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пярсцёнак рыбака">Пярсцёнак рыбака</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сабор Святога Пятра">Сабор Святога Пятра</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Плошча Святога Пятра">Плошча Святога Пятра</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Латэранская базіліка">Латэранская базіліка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Сіксцінская капэла">Сікстынская капэла</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Папская тыяра">Тыяра</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Папскі Фанон (няма такой старонкі)">Фанон</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Камаура (няма такой старонкі)">Камаура</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habemus_Papam" title="Habemus Papam">Habemus Papam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sede_Vacante" title="Sede Vacante">Sede Vacante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedia_Gestatoria" title="Sedia Gestatoria">Sedia Gestatoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sede_Vacante" title="Sede Vacante">Vere Papa mortuus est</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Лацінскі_Саюз" data-name="Лацінскі Саюз" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Лацінскі_Саюз" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7,_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лацінскі Саюз, міжнародная арганізацыя (няма такой старонкі)">Лацінскі Саюз</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Краіны-ўдзельнікі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ангола">Ангола</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андора">Андора</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Балівія">Балівія</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бразілія">Бразілія</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла">Венесуэла</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Усходні Тымор">Усходні Тымор</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96" title="Гаіці">Гаіці</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Гватэмала">Гватэмала</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F-%D0%91%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Гвінея-Бісау">Гвінея-Бісау</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гандурас">Гандурас</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дамініканская Рэспубліка">Дамініканская Рэспубліка</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іспанія">Іспанія</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія">Італія</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Каба-Вердэ">Каба-Вердэ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Калумбія">Калумбія</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коста-Рыка">Коста-Рыка</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%86%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Івуар">Кот-д’Івуар</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба">Куба</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мексіка">Мексіка</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Мазамбік">Мазамбік</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Малдова">Малдова</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Манака">Манака</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Нікарагуа">Нікарагуа</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама">Панама</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Парагвай">Парагвай</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу">Перу</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Партугалія">Партугалія</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Румынія">Румынія</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Сальвадор">Сальвадор</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сан-Марына">Сан-Марына</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D_%D1%96_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96" title="Сан-Тамэ і Прынсіпі">Сан-Тамэ і Прынсіпі</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сенегал">Сенегал</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай">Уругвай</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Філіпіны">Філіпіны</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыя</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Чылі">Чылі</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор">Эквадор</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Пастаянныя назіральнікі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргенціна">Аргенціна</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Святы Прастол</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Гаспітальеры">Суверэнны Ваенны Ордэн Мальты</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Афіцыйныя мовы</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Іспанская мова">іспанская</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Італьянская мова">італьянская</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Каталанская мова">каталанская</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Партугальская мова">партугальская</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Румынская мова">румынская</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a 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