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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Song by the 18th century Swedish bard Carl Michael Bellman</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album">"<span class="nowrap"><span title="Swedish-language text"><span lang="sv" style="font-style: normal;">Fader Bergström</span></span></span>"</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Art_song" title="Art song">Art song</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Epistel_63_Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m_st%C3%A4m_up_och_klinga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sheet music" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Epistel_63_Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m_st%C3%A4m_up_och_klinga.jpg/260px-Epistel_63_Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m_st%C3%A4m_up_och_klinga.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Epistel_63_Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m_st%C3%A4m_up_och_klinga.jpg/390px-Epistel_63_Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m_st%C3%A4m_up_och_klinga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Epistel_63_Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m_st%C3%A4m_up_och_klinga.jpg/520px-Epistel_63_Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m_st%C3%A4m_up_och_klinga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1309" data-file-height="1948" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">First page of sheet music for the 1810 edition</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">English</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Fader Bergström</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Written</th><td class="infobox-data">September 1773</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Text</th><td class="infobox-data">poem by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Carl Michael Bellman">Carl Michael Bellman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">Swedish</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Melody</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Envallsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Envallsson (page does not exist)">Carl Envallsson</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Envallsson" class="extiw" title="sv:Carl Envallsson">sv</a>]</span>'s <i>Bobis bröllop</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composed</th><td class="infobox-data">1788</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Published</th><td class="infobox-data">1790 in <i><a href="/wiki/Fredmans_epistlar" title="Fredmans epistlar">Fredman's Epistles</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Scoring</th><td class="infobox-data">voice and <a href="/wiki/Cittern" title="Cittern">cittern</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Fader Bergström, stäm upp och klinga</b></i> (Father Bergström, start playing and sounding) is one of the Swedish poet and performer <a href="/wiki/Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Carl Michael Bellman">Carl Michael Bellman</a>'s songs, from his 1790 collection, <i><a href="/wiki/Fredmans_epistlar" title="Fredmans epistlar">Fredman's Epistles</a></i>, where it is No. 63. The melody is based on a <a href="/wiki/Minuet" title="Minuet">minuet</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Envallsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Envallsson (page does not exist)">Carl Envallsson</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Envallsson" class="extiw" title="sv:Carl Envallsson">sv</a>]</span>. Bergström was a musician, and the song celebrates dancing and drinking late into the evening. The song, written in 1773, was revised heavily to make it suitable for publication. The initial version, naming Movitz not Bergström as the musician, was an attack on an over-zealous priest who had caused Bellman to be summonsed for an earlier poem that had joked about <a href="/wiki/Salvation_in_Christianity" title="Salvation in Christianity">salvation</a>. The song has been recorded by Bellman interpreters including <a href="/wiki/Fred_%C3%85kerstr%C3%B6m" title="Fred Åkerström">Fred Åkerström</a>, Fredrik Berg, and Rolf Leanderson. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Context">Context</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Context"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Carl Michael Bellman">Carl Michael Bellman</a> is a central figure in the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_ballad_tradition" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish ballad tradition">Swedish ballad tradition</a> and a powerful influence in <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sweden" title="Music of Sweden">Swedish music</a>, known for his 1790 <i><a href="/wiki/Fredmans_epistlar" title="Fredmans epistlar">Fredman's Epistles</a></i> and his 1791 <i><a href="/wiki/Fredmans_s%C3%A5nger" title="Fredmans sånger">Fredman's Songs</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellman1790_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellman1790-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A solo entertainer, he played the <a href="/wiki/Cittern" title="Cittern">cittern</a>, accompanying himself as he performed his songs at the royal court.<sup id="cite_ref-BellmanSoc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BellmanSoc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_1989_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson_1989-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jean_Fredman" title="Jean Fredman">Jean Fredman</a> (1712 or 1713–1767) was a real watchmaker of Bellman's Stockholm. The fictional Fredman, alive after 1767, but without employment, is the supposed narrator in Bellman's epistles and songs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritten_Austin196760–61_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritten_Austin196760–61-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The epistles, written and performed in different styles, from <a href="/wiki/Drinking_song" title="Drinking song">drinking songs</a> and laments to <a href="/wiki/Pastorale" title="Pastorale">pastorales</a>, paint a complex picture of the life of the city during the 18th century. A frequent theme is the <a href="/wiki/Demimonde" title="Demimonde">demimonde</a>, with Fredman's cheerfully drunk Order of <a href="/wiki/Bacchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacchus">Bacchus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritten_Austin196739_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritten_Austin196739-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a loose company of ragged men who favour <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A4nnvin" title="Brännvin">strong drink</a> and prostitutes. At the same time as depicting this realist side of life, Bellman creates a <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">rococo</a> picture, full of classical allusion, following the French post-<a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> poets. The women, including the beautiful <a href="/wiki/Ulla_Winblad" title="Ulla Winblad">Ulla Winblad</a>, are "<a href="/wiki/Nymph" title="Nymph">nymphs</a>", while <a href="/wiki/Neptune_(mythology)" title="Neptune (mythology)">Neptune</a>'s festive troop of followers and sea-creatures sport in Stockholm's waters.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritten_Austin196781–83,_108_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritten_Austin196781–83,_108-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The juxtaposition of elegant and low life is humorous, sometimes <a href="/wiki/Burlesque" title="Burlesque">burlesque</a>, but always graceful and sympathetic.<sup id="cite_ref-BellmanSoc_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BellmanSoc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritten_Austin196771–72_"In_a_tissue_of_dramatic_antitheses—furious_realism_and_graceful_elegance,_details_of_low-life_and_mythological_embellishments,_emotional_immediacy_and_ironic_detachment,_humour_and_melancholy—the_poet_presents_what_might_be_called_a_fragmentary_chronicle_of_the_seedy_fringe_of_Stockholm_life_in_the_'sixties."_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritten_Austin196771–72_"In_a_tissue_of_dramatic_antitheses—furious_realism_and_graceful_elegance,_details_of_low-life_and_mythological_embellishments,_emotional_immediacy_and_ironic_detachment,_humour_and_melancholy—the_poet_presents_what_might_be_called_a_fragmentary_chronicle_of_the_seedy_fringe_of_Stockholm_life_in_the_'sixties."-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The songs are "most ingeniously" set to their music, which is nearly always borrowed and skilfully adapted.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritten_Austin196763_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritten_Austin196763-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Song">Song</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Song"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_and_verse_form">Music and verse form</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Music and verse form"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:CMB_EP63.MID" title="File:CMB EP63.MID">Melody of Epistle 63</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="152" data-mwtitle="CMB_EP63.MID" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/CMB_EP63.MID" type="audio/midi" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/CMB_EP63.MID/CMB_EP63.MID.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/CMB_EP63.MID/CMB_EP63.MID.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">From a minuet by Matheus Daniel Böritz in Carl Envallsson's 1788 <i>Bobis bröllop</i></div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p>The song is marked "Diktad midt i veckan" (Dictated midweek); it was written in September 1773.<sup id="cite_ref-Massengale_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Massengale-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The melody is in the key of <a href="/wiki/D_major" title="D major">D major</a>, marked <i><a href="/wiki/Menuetto" class="mw-redirect" title="Menuetto">Menuetto</a></i> (a courtly dance), and in [[ <a href="/wiki/Triple_metre" title="Triple metre">Triple metre</a>|<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:0.85em;font-size:80%;text-align:center"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><b>3</b></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><b>4</b></sub></span></span></span></span> time]]. There are two long verses, each of 24 lines. The <a href="/wiki/Rhyming_pattern" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhyming pattern">rhyming pattern</a> is the shifting BBBC-DDDC-EEEC-ABAB-CDCD-EEED.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasslerDahl1989147–150_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasslerDahl1989147–150-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The melody was derived from a <a href="/wiki/Minuet" title="Minuet">minuet</a> with the "timbre" label "Minuet af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herr_B%C3%B6ritz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herr Böritz (page does not exist)">herr Böritz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matheus_Daniel_B%C3%B6ritz" class="extiw" title="sv:Matheus Daniel Böritz">sv</a>]</span> d. ä." in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Envallsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Envallsson (page does not exist)">Carl Envallsson</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Envallsson" class="extiw" title="sv:Carl Envallsson">sv</a>]</span>'s 1788 <i>Bobis bröllop</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Massengale_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Massengale-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lyrics">Lyrics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Lyrics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The lyrics have been translated into English by Eva Toller. Bergström was a musician, playing a <a href="/wiki/Wind_instrument" title="Wind instrument">wind instrument</a> for people's <a href="/wiki/Name_day" title="Name day">name days</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Katarina_Church" title="Katarina Church">Katarina Church</a> area of Stockholm,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasslerDahl198915_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasslerDahl198915-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the song celebrates dancing and drinking late into the evening. The last few lines run:<sup id="cite_ref-Toller_2009_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toller_2009-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>The last lines of epistle 63 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Carl Michael Bellman">Carl Michael Bellman</a>, 1790<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellman1790_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellman1790-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasslerDahl1989147–150_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasslerDahl1989147–150-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Eva Toller's prose translation<sup id="cite_ref-Toller_2009_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toller_2009-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Väljom nattens sköte under aftonstjärnans klara brand <br />till vårt glada möte, med pokaln i hand; <br />och i mörkrets dvala res Cupidos altar, där du spör, <br />Bacchi källarsvala druvans ångor strör. <br />Lät den dumma i oket tråka och den sluga sin hjärna bråka! <br />Vin och flickor och Fredmans stråka natten ljuvlig gör.</td> <td>Choose the bosom of the night, below the bright flame of the evening star <br /> for our happy gathering, with the goblet in our hands;<br /> and in the drowsy darkness, erect the altar of <a href="/wiki/Cupid" title="Cupid">Cupid</a>, where you see (that) <br />the cellar-cool vapours of <a href="/wiki/Bacchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacchus">Bacchus</a>'s grapes are spread. <br />Let the dull one be bored in the yoke, and the cunning one exercise his brain! <br />Wine and girls and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Fredman" title="Jean Fredman">Fredman</a>'s violin-bow make the night delightful. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception_and_legacy">Reception and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reception and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bellman's biographer <a href="/wiki/Carina_Burman" title="Carina Burman">Carina Burman</a> records that the original 1773 version differed in many ways from the final 1790 text. It was originally Movitz who was playing, not Bergström; and the second verse was completely rewritten. She explains that an over-zealous priest, Nils Jacob Nymansson of <a href="/wiki/Kungsholm_Church" title="Kungsholm Church">Ulrika Eleonora Church</a> on <a href="/wiki/Kungsholmen" title="Kungsholmen">Kungsholmen</a>, had been angered by one of Bellman's poems which likened the comfort offered by a beautiful girl, when Bellman was frightened by a thunderstorm, to <a href="/wiki/Salvation_in_Christianity" title="Salvation in Christianity">salvation</a>. That merely made the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a> laugh, but for the church it was an insult. The King had announced the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">freedom of the press</a>, but the church considered itself an exception. Bellman was summonsed to appear before the <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Justice_(Sweden)" title="Chancellor of Justice (Sweden)">Chancellor of Justice</a>, but fortunately the King found the matter ridiculous. Bellman, a mild-mannered man, was sufficiently annoyed to write an attack upon Nymansson, in the form of the epistle. The first verse mentioned prostitution, a seller of lemons no longer carrying a heavy basket of fruit, but "Now among Barons / She dances herself warm". Burman suggests that this frank description among the otherwise playful lines was perhaps a hint of Bellman's anger. The second verse, she writes, paints a picture of chaos. It describes Nymansson as the biblical sea-monster or crocodile <a href="/wiki/Leviathan" title="Leviathan">Leviathan</a>, who with unrestrained lust visits <a href="/wiki/Brothel" title="Brothel">brothels</a> and puts <a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">street-girls</a> up "against planks and walls" in Stockholm's alleys to do as he likes with them. Meanwhile, the verse states that the priest condemns Fredman's (aka Bellman's) "tender love" for his girl <a href="/wiki/Iris_(mythology)" title="Iris (mythology)">Iris</a>. Movitz is exhorted to do as the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a> had done (with a <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">papal bull</a> in July 1773) and drive out the harmful priests. Burman comments that the epistle's sharp tone was nothing like Bellman's usual style; the words were strong for an age where people were readily punished for blasphemy. Finally, according to the 1773 version, the priest falls over, but "it doesn't matter". None of this appeared in the final printed version.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurman2019245–248_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurman2019245–248-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Epistle 63 has been recorded by <a href="/wiki/Fred_%C3%85kerstr%C3%B6m" title="Fred Åkerström">Fred Åkerström</a> on his 1974 album <i><a href="/wiki/Glimmande_nymf_(album)" title="Glimmande nymf (album)">Glimmande nymf</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasslerDahl1989281–282_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasslerDahl1989281–282-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by Fredrik Berg on his 2014 album <i>Angående Fredrik Bergs tolkning av C M Bellman</i>, where it is the first track,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by Rolf Leanderson on his 2012 album <i>Carl Michael Bellman: Songs & Epistles in Swedish</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 193.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m_by_Elis_Chiewitz_1826_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fader Bergström by Elis Chiewitz, 1826"><img alt="Fader Bergström by Elis Chiewitz, 1826" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m_by_Elis_Chiewitz_1826_%28cropped%29.jpg/290px-Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m_by_Elis_Chiewitz_1826_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m_by_Elis_Chiewitz_1826_%28cropped%29.jpg/435px-Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m_by_Elis_Chiewitz_1826_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m_by_Elis_Chiewitz_1826_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="658" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fader Bergström by <a href="/wiki/Elis_Chiewitz" title="Elis Chiewitz">Elis Chiewitz</a>, 1826</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dansande_barn,_m%C3%A5lning_av_Lorens_Pasch_dy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dancing a minuet in 18th century Sweden. Painting by Lorens Pasch [sv], 1760"><img alt="Dancing a minuet in 18th century Sweden. Painting by Lorens Pasch [sv], 1760" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Dansande_barn%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_Lorens_Pasch_dy.jpg/285px-Dansande_barn%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_Lorens_Pasch_dy.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Dansande_barn%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_Lorens_Pasch_dy.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="410" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dancing a <a href="/wiki/Minuet" title="Minuet">minuet</a> in 18th century Sweden. Painting by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorens_Pasch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorens Pasch (page does not exist)">Lorens Pasch</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorens_Pasch_den_yngre" class="extiw" title="sv:Lorens Pasch den yngre">sv</a>]</span>, 1760</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellman1790-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellman1790_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellman1790_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBellman1790">Bellman 1790</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BellmanSoc-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BellmanSoc_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BellmanSoc_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150810032831/http://www.bellman.org/index.php/om-bellman-och-hans-verk/biografi">"Carl Michael Bellmans liv och verk. En minibiografi (The Life and Works of Carl Michael Bellman. A Short Biography)"</a> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Bellman_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellman Society">Bellman Society</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bellman.org/index.php/om-bellman-och-hans-verk/biografi">the original</a> on 10 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carl+Michael+Bellmans+liv+och+verk.+En+minibiografi+%28The+Life+and+Works+of+Carl+Michael+Bellman.+A+Short+Biography%29&rft.pub=Bellman+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bellman.org%2Findex.php%2Fom-bellman-och-hans-verk%2Fbiografi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFader+Bergstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621091846/https://www.kungligaslotten.se/english/calendar/events/gripsholm-concert/bellman-in-mariefred.html">"Bellman in Mariefred"</a>. <i>The Royal Palaces [of Sweden]</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kungligaslotten.se/english/calendar/events/gripsholm-concert/bellman-in-mariefred.html">the original</a> on 21 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Royal+Palaces+%5Bof+Sweden%5D&rft.atitle=Bellman+in+Mariefred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kungligaslotten.se%2Fenglish%2Fcalendar%2Fevents%2Fgripsholm-concert%2Fbellman-in-mariefred.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFader+Bergstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnson_1989-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson_1989_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1989" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Anna (1989). "Stockholm in the Gustavian Era". In Zaslaw, Neal (ed.). <i>The Classical Era: from the 1740s to the end of the 18th century</i>. Macmillan. pp. 327–349. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0131369207" title="Special:BookSources/978-0131369207"><bdi>978-0131369207</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stockholm+in+the+Gustavian+Era&rft.btitle=The+Classical+Era%3A+from+the+1740s+to+the+end+of+the+18th+century&rft.pages=327-349&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0131369207&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Anna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFader+Bergstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritten_Austin196760–61-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritten_Austin196760–61_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBritten_Austin1967">Britten Austin 1967</a>, pp. 60–61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritten_Austin196739-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritten_Austin196739_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBritten_Austin1967">Britten Austin 1967</a>, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritten_Austin196781–83,_108-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritten_Austin196781–83,_108_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBritten_Austin1967">Britten Austin 1967</a>, pp. 81–83, 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritten_Austin196771–72_"In_a_tissue_of_dramatic_antitheses—furious_realism_and_graceful_elegance,_details_of_low-life_and_mythological_embellishments,_emotional_immediacy_and_ironic_detachment,_humour_and_melancholy—the_poet_presents_what_might_be_called_a_fragmentary_chronicle_of_the_seedy_fringe_of_Stockholm_life_in_the_'sixties."-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritten_Austin196771–72_"In_a_tissue_of_dramatic_antitheses—furious_realism_and_graceful_elegance,_details_of_low-life_and_mythological_embellishments,_emotional_immediacy_and_ironic_detachment,_humour_and_melancholy—the_poet_presents_what_might_be_called_a_fragmentary_chronicle_of_the_seedy_fringe_of_Stockholm_life_in_the_'sixties."_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBritten_Austin1967">Britten Austin 1967</a>, pp. 71–72 "In a tissue of dramatic antitheses—furious realism and graceful elegance, details of low-life and mythological embellishments, emotional immediacy and ironic detachment, humour and melancholy—the poet presents what might be called a fragmentary chronicle of the seedy fringe of Stockholm life in the 'sixties.".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritten_Austin196763-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritten_Austin196763_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBritten_Austin1967">Britten Austin 1967</a>, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Massengale-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Massengale_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Massengale_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMassengale1979">Massengale 1979</a>, pp. 196–198</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasslerDahl1989147–150-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasslerDahl1989147–150_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasslerDahl1989147–150_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHasslerDahl1989">Hassler & Dahl 1989</a>, pp. 147–150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bellman.net/texter/epistel.php?nr=63">"N:o 63"</a>. Bellman.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=N%3Ao+63&rft.pub=Bellman.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bellman.net%2Ftexter%2Fepistel.php%3Fnr%3D63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFader+Bergstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnvallson,_Carl1788" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Envallson, Carl (1788). <i>Bobis bröllop, lyrisk comedie uti tre acter</i> [<i>Bobi's Wedding, a lyric comedy in three acts</i>] (in Swedish). Stockholm.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bobis+br%C3%B6llop%2C+lyrisk+comedie+uti+tre+acter&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.date=1788&rft.au=Envallson%2C+Carl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFader+Bergstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasslerDahl198915-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasslerDahl198915_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHasslerDahl1989">Hassler & Dahl 1989</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toller_2009-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Toller_2009_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Toller_2009_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToller2009" class="citation web cs1">Toller, Eva (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.evatoller.se/translation/F/mixed/faderbergstroemstaemupp.pdf">"Fader Bergström, stäm upp och klinga – Epistel Nr 63 Father Bergström, start playing – Epistle No. 63"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Eva Toller<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fader+Bergstr%C3%B6m%2C+st%C3%A4m+upp+och+klinga+%E2%80%93+Epistel+Nr+63+Father+Bergstr%C3%B6m%2C+start+playing+%E2%80%93+Epistle+No.+63&rft.pub=Eva+Toller&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Toller&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.evatoller.se%2Ftranslation%2FF%2Fmixed%2Ffaderbergstroemstaemupp.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFader+Bergstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurman2019245–248-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurman2019245–248_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurman2019">Burman 2019</a>, pp. 245–248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasslerDahl1989281–282-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasslerDahl1989281–282_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHasslerDahl1989">Hassler & Dahl 1989</a>, p. 281–282.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerg2014" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Berg, Fredrik (9 January 2014). <i>Angående Fredrik Bergs tolkning av C M Bellman</i>. Mr Music.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ang%C3%A5ende+Fredrik+Bergs+tolkning+av+C+M+Bellman&rft.pub=Mr+Music&rft.date=2014-01-09&rft.aulast=Berg&rft.aufirst=Fredrik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFader+Bergstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerg2012" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Berg, Rolf (1 April 2012). <i>Carl Michael Bellman: Songs & Epistles in Swedish</i>. Bluebell.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carl+Michael+Bellman%3A+Songs+%26+Epistles+in+Swedish&rft.pub=Bluebell&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft.aulast=Berg&rft.aufirst=Rolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFader+Bergstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellman1790" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Carl Michael Bellman">Bellman, Carl Michael</a> (1790). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://litteraturbanken.se/#!/forfattare/BellmanCM/titlar/FredmansEpistlar/sida/v/faksimil"><i>Fredmans epistlar</i></a>. Stockholm: By Royal Privilege.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fredmans+epistlar&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=By+Royal+Privilege&rft.date=1790&rft.aulast=Bellman&rft.aufirst=Carl+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flitteraturbanken.se%2F%23%21%2Fforfattare%2FBellmanCM%2Ftitlar%2FFredmansEpistlar%2Fsida%2Fv%2Ffaksimil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFader+Bergstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritten_Austin1967" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Britten_Austin" title="Paul Britten Austin">Britten Austin, Paul</a> (1967). <i>The Life and Songs of Carl Michael Bellman: Genius of the Swedish Rococo</i>. New York: Allhem, Malmö American-Scandinavian Foundation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-932759-00-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-932759-00-0"><bdi>978-3-932759-00-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Songs+of+Carl+Michael+Bellman%3A+Genius+of+the+Swedish+Rococo&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Allhem%2C+Malm%C3%B6+American-Scandinavian+Foundation&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=978-3-932759-00-0&rft.aulast=Britten+Austin&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFader+Bergstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurman2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Carina_Burman" title="Carina Burman">Burman, Carina</a> (2019). <i><a href="/wiki/Bellman._Biografin" title="Bellman. Biografin">Bellman. Biografin</a></i> [<i>Bellman: The Biography</i>] (in Swedish). Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Bonniers_F%C3%B6rlag" title="Albert Bonniers Förlag">Albert Bonniers Förlag</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9100141790" title="Special:BookSources/978-9100141790"><bdi>978-9100141790</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bellman.+Biografin&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Albert+Bonniers+F%C3%B6rlag&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-9100141790&rft.aulast=Burman&rft.aufirst=Carina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFader+Bergstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHasslerDahl1989" class="citation book cs1">Hassler, Göran; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Dahl_(artist)" title="Peter Dahl (artist)">Dahl, Peter (illus.)</a> (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/7642413"><i>Bellman – en antologi</i></a> [<i>Bellman – an anthology</i>]. En bok för alla. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-7448-742-6" title="Special:BookSources/91-7448-742-6"><bdi>91-7448-742-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bellman+%E2%80%93+en+antologi&rft.pub=En+bok+f%C3%B6r+alla&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=91-7448-742-6&rft.aulast=Hassler&rft.aufirst=G%C3%B6ran&rft.au=Dahl%2C+Peter+%28illus.%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibris.kb.se%2Fbib%2F7642413&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFader+Bergstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span> (contains the most popular Epistles and Songs, in Swedish, with sheet music)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85se_Kleveland" title="Åse Kleveland">Kleveland, Åse</a>; Svenolov Ehrén (illus.) (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/7663908"><i>Fredmans epistlar & sånger</i></a> [<i>The songs and epistles of Fredman</i>]. Stockholm: Informationsförlaget. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-7736-059-1" title="Special:BookSources/91-7736-059-1"><bdi>91-7736-059-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fredmans+epistlar+%26+s%C3%A5nger&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Informationsf%C3%B6rlaget&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=91-7736-059-1&rft.au=Kleveland%2C+%C3%85se&rft.au=Svenolov+Ehr%C3%A9n+%28illus.%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibris.kb.se%2Fbib%2F7663908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFader+Bergstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span> (with facsimiles of sheet music from first editions in 1790, 1791)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassengale1979" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Massengale" title="James Massengale">Massengale, James Rhea</a> (1979). <i>The Musical-Poetic Method of Carl Michael Bellman</i>. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-554-0849-4" title="Special:BookSources/91-554-0849-4"><bdi>91-554-0849-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Musical-Poetic+Method+of+Carl+Michael+Bellman&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Almqvist+%26+Wiksell+International&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=91-554-0849-4&rft.aulast=Massengale&rft.aufirst=James+Rhea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFader+Bergstr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bellman.net/texter/epistel.php?nr=63">Text of Epistle 63</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Carl_Michael_Bellman" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Template:Carl Michael Bellman"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Template talk:Carl Michael Bellman"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carl Michael Bellman"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Carl_Michael_Bellman" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Carl Michael Bellman">Carl Michael Bellman</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Fredmans_epistlar" title="Fredmans epistlar">Fredmans epistlar</a></i><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Fredman%27s_Epistles" title="List of Fredman's Epistles">List</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2: <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A5_skruva_Fiolen" title="Nå skruva Fiolen">Nå skruva Fiolen</a></li> <li>3: <a href="/wiki/Fader_Berg_i_hornet_st%C3%B6ter" title="Fader Berg i hornet stöter">Fader Berg i hornet stöter</a></li> <li>5: <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4re_br%C3%B6der,_s%C3%A5_l%C3%A5tom_oss_supa_i_frid" title="Käre bröder, så låtom oss supa i frid">Käre bröder, så låtom oss supa i frid</a></li> <li>7: <a href="/wiki/Fram_med_basfiolen,_kn%C3%A4pp_och_skruva" title="Fram med basfiolen, knäpp och skruva">Fram med basfiolen, knäpp och skruva</a></li> <li>9: <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4raste_Br%C3%B6der_Systrar_och_V%C3%A4nner" title="Käraste Bröder Systrar och Vänner">Käraste Bröder Systrar och Vänner</a></li> <li>12: <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A5t_Fader_Berg_och_spela" title="Gråt Fader Berg och spela">Gråt Fader Berg och spela</a></li> <li>23: <a href="/wiki/Ack_du_min_moder" title="Ack du min moder">Ack du min moder</a></li> <li>24: <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4ra_syster" title="Kära syster">Kära syster</a></li> <li>25: <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5sen_nu_alla" title="Blåsen nu alla">Blåsen nu alla</a></li> <li>28: <a href="/wiki/I_g%C3%A5r_s%C3%A5g_jag_ditt_barn,_min_Fr%C3%B6ja" title="I går såg jag ditt barn, min Fröja">I går såg jag ditt barn, min Fröja</a></li> <li>33: <a href="/wiki/Stolta_Stad!" title="Stolta Stad!">Stolta Stad!</a></li> <li>35: <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6derna_fara_v%C3%A4l_vilse_ibland" title="Bröderna fara väl vilse ibland">Bröderna fara väl vilse ibland</a></li> <li>36: <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_Ulla_l%C3%A5g_i_s%C3%A4ngen_och_sov" title="Vår Ulla låg i sängen och sov">Vår Ulla låg i sängen och sov</a></li> <li>40: <a href="/wiki/Ge_rum_i_Br%C3%B6llopsg%C3%A5ln_din_hund!" title="Ge rum i Bröllopsgåln din hund!">Ge rum i Bröllopsgåln din hund!</a></li> <li>43: <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rm_mer_%C3%96l_och_Br%C3%B6d" title="Värm mer Öl och Bröd">Värm mer Öl och Bröd</a></li> <li>45: <a href="/wiki/Tjenare_Mollberg,_hur_%C3%A4r_det_fatt%3F" title="Tjenare Mollberg, hur är det fatt?">Tjenare Mollberg, hur är det fatt?</a></li> <li>48: <a href="/wiki/Solen_glimmar_blank_och_trind" title="Solen glimmar blank och trind">Solen glimmar blank och trind</a></li> <li>51: <a href="/wiki/Movitz_bl%C3%A5ste_en_konsert" title="Movitz blåste en konsert">Movitz blåste en konsert</a></li> <li>63: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fader Bergström</a></li> <li>71: <a href="/wiki/Ulla!_min_Ulla!_S%C3%A4j_f%C3%A5r_jag_dig_bjuda" title="Ulla! min Ulla! Säj får jag dig bjuda">Ulla! min Ulla! Säj får jag dig bjuda</a></li> <li>72: <a href="/wiki/Glimmande_nymf" title="Glimmande nymf">Glimmande nymf</a></li> <li>79: <a href="/wiki/Charon_i_Luren_tutar" title="Charon i Luren tutar">Charon i Luren tutar</a></li> <li>80: <a href="/wiki/Liksom_en_Herdinna,_h%C3%B6gtids_kl%C3%A4dd" title="Liksom en Herdinna, högtids klädd">Liksom en herdinna</a></li> <li>81: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rk_hur_v%C3%A5r_skugga" title="Märk hur vår skugga">Märk hur vår skugga</a></li> <li>82: <a href="/wiki/Hvila_vid_denna_k%C3%A4lla" title="Hvila vid denna källa">Hvila vid denna källa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Fredmans_s%C3%A5nger" title="Fredmans sånger">Fredmans sånger</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>6: <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6r_klockorna_med_%C3%A4ngsligt_d%C3%A5n" title="Hör klockorna med ängsligt dån">Hör klockorna med ängsligt dån</a></li> <li>21: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5_lunka_vi_s%C3%A5_sm%C3%A5ningom" title="Så lunka vi så småningom">Så lunka vi så småningom</a></li> <li>31: <a href="/wiki/Opp_Amaryllis!" title="Opp Amaryllis!">Opp Amaryllis!</a></li> <li>32: <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4d_fram_du_Nattens_Gud" class="mw-redirect" title="Träd fram du Nattens Gud">Träd fram du Nattens Gud (Aftonkväde)</a></li> <li>35: <a href="/wiki/Gubben_Noak" title="Gubben Noak">Gubben Noak</a></li> <li>64: <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4riln_vingad_syns_p%C3%A5_Haga" title="Fjäriln vingad syns på Haga">Fjäriln vingad syns på Haga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bacchi_Tempel" title="Bacchi Tempel">Bacchi Tempel</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Michael_Bellman,_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg/60px-Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg/90px-Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg/120px-Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1563" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ekenberg" title="Barbara Ekenberg">Barbara Ekenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Fredman" title="Jean Fredman">Jean Fredman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovisa_von_Plat" title="Lovisa von Plat">Lovisa von Plat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Winblad" title="Ulla Winblad">Ulla Winblad</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Kristina_Kiellstr%C3%B6m" title="Maria Kristina Kiellström">Maria Kristina Kiellström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Quiding" title="Helena Quiding">Helena Quiding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interpreters,<br />Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1960, 1963 <i><a href="/wiki/Fredmans_Epistlar_%26_S%C3%A5nger_Sjungna_Av_Sven-Bertil_Taube" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredmans Epistlar & Sånger Sjungna Av Sven-Bertil Taube">Fredmans Epistlar & Sånger Sjungna Av Sven-Bertil Taube</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Clauson" title="William Clauson">William Clauson</a> <ul><li>1963 <i><a href="/wiki/William_Clauson_sjunger_Carl_Michael_Bellman" class="mw-redirect" title="William Clauson sjunger Carl Michael Bellman">sjunger Carl Michael Bellman</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_%C3%85kerstr%C3%B6m" title="Fred Åkerström">Fred Åkerström</a> <ul><li>1969 <i><a href="/wiki/Fred_sjunger_Bellman" title="Fred sjunger Bellman">Fred sjunger Bellman</a></i></li> <li>1974 <i><a href="/wiki/Glimmande_nymf_(album)" title="Glimmande nymf (album)">Glimmande nymf</a></i></li> <li>1977 <i><a href="/wiki/Vila_vid_denna_k%C3%A4lla_(album)" title="Vila vid denna källa (album)">Vila vid denna källa</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bagge" title="Martin Bagge">Martin Bagge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven-Bertil_Taube" title="Sven-Bertil Taube">Sven-Bertil Taube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Vreeswijk" title="Cornelis Vreeswijk">Cornelis Vreeswijk</a> <ul><li>1971 <i><a href="/wiki/Spring_mot_Ulla,_spring!_Cornelis_sjunger_Bellman" title="Spring mot Ulla, spring! Cornelis sjunger Bellman">Spring mot Ulla, spring! Cornelis sjunger Bellman</a></i></li> <li>1977 <i><a href="/wiki/Movitz!_Movitz!" title="Movitz! Movitz!">Movitz! Movitz!</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Best" title="Martin Best">Martin Best</a> <ul><li>1982 <i><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Carl_Michael_Bellman_(Martin_Best)" class="mw-redirect" title="Songs of Carl Michael Bellman (Martin Best)">Songs of Carl Michael Bellman</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikael_Samuelson" title="Mikael Samuelson">Mikael Samuelson</a> <ul><li>1988 <i><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Carl_Michael_Bellman_(Mikael_Samuelson)" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Carl Michael Bellman (Mikael Samuelson)">Music of Carl Michael Bellman</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scholars,<br />Translators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Britten_Austin" title="Paul Britten Austin">Paul Britten Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carina_Burman" title="Carina Burman">Carina Burman</a> <ul><li>2019 <i><a href="/wiki/Bellman._Biografin" title="Bellman. Biografin">Bellman. Biografin</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_L%C3%B6nnroth" title="Lars Lönnroth">Lars Lönnroth</a> <ul><li>2005 <i><a href="/wiki/Ljuva_karneval!" title="Ljuva karneval!">Ljuva karneval!</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Willem_van_Loon" title="Hendrik Willem van Loon">Hendrik Willem van Loon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Massengale" title="James Massengale">James Massengale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Roberts_(historian)" title="Michael Roberts (historian)">Michael Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wharton_Stork" title="Charles Wharton Stork">Charles Wharton Stork</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Institutions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellmanmuseet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellmanmuseet">Bellmanmuseet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellmans%C3%A4llskapet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellmansällskapet">Bellmansällskapet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Par_Bricole" title="Par Bricole">Par Bricole</a></li></ul></li> <li>Illustrators <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elis_Chiewitz" title="Elis Chiewitz">Elis Chiewitz</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fader_Bergström&oldid=1093855508">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fader_Bergström&oldid=1093855508</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1790_compositions" title="Category:1790 compositions">1790 compositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_songs" title="Category:Swedish songs">Swedish songs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fredmans_epistlar" title="Category:Fredmans epistlar">Fredmans epistlar</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Swedish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Swedish-language text">Articles containing Swedish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" title="Category:Articles with hAudio microformats">Articles with hAudio microformats</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 June 2022, at 06:54<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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