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specialist, and science writer. She has previously studied Antarctic fish, seaweed, and marine coastal ecology.</p>" tabindex="0" data-inline-tooltip="true"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/liz-allen-5101729" rel="nocaes" data-trigger-link="true" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="-1" >Liz Allen</a> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip mntl-tooltip mntl-group"> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__top "> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__image-wrapper"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:114.5%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/1QuPMlFwMaAJlnj7ynyGzR-iFEg=/40x40/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/shaileywoodley-54-c05de5b796fc46e391cf9454958898a0.jpeg" alt="Liz Allen" class="lazyload mntl-author-tooltip__image" width="40" height="40" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/1QuPMlFwMaAJlnj7ynyGzR-iFEg=/40x40/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/shaileywoodley-54-c05de5b796fc46e391cf9454958898a0.jpeg" alt="Liz Allen" width="40" height="40" class="img--noscript mntl-author-tooltip__image" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip__name_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__name mntl-attribution__item "> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/liz-allen-5101729" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="0" >Liz Allen</a> </div> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip__social-nav_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__social-nav green-social-nav mntl-social-nav" data-tracking-container="true"> <ul class="social-nav__list"> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--x"> <a href="https://twitter.com/byLizAllen" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--x" aria-label="Visit Liz Allen's X" > <svg class="icon icon-x social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-x" href="#icon-x"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--linkedin"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/bylizallen/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--linkedin" aria-label="Visit Liz Allen's LinkedIn" > <svg class="icon icon-linkedin social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-linkedin" href="#icon-linkedin"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <span id="mntl-author-tooltip__job-title_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__job-title mntl-text-block">Writer</span> <ul id="mntl-author-tooltip__education_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__education mntl-block"><li id="mntl-author-tooltip__education-item_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__education-item mntl-text-block">College of William & Mary</li> <li id="mntl-author-tooltip__education-item_2-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__education-item mntl-text-block">Northeastern University</li></ul> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bio"> <p>Liz is a marine biologist, environmental regulation specialist, and science writer. She has previously studied Antarctic fish, seaweed, and marine coastal ecology.</p> </div> </div> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bottom"> <span class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-text">Learn about our </span> <a href="/about-us-5024862#toc-editorial-guidelines" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-link" >editorial process</a> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="mntl-attribution__item-date">Updated June 14, 2024</div></div> <div id="mntl-bylines__group_2-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__group mntl-block mntl-bylines__group--fact_checker"><div id="mntl-bylines__item_2-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__item mntl-attribution__item "><svg class="icon reviewer-icon mntl-attribution__item-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#reviewer-icon" href="#reviewer-icon"></use> </svg> <span class="mntl-attribution__item-descriptor">Fact checked by</span> <div data-tooltip="Elizabeth MacLennan is a fact checker and expert on climate change." tabindex="0" data-inline-tooltip="true"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/elizabeth-maclennan-5120991" rel="nocaes" data-trigger-link="true" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="-1" >Elizabeth MacLennan</a> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip_2-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip mntl-tooltip mntl-group"> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__top "> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__image-wrapper"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:121.7%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/KRIfQ7eiRf40pU3vzN9gch8C5rI=/40x40/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ScreenShot2021-04-07at1.57.45PM-bcef177316c94cdf998457c694cce6d5.png" alt="Elizabeth MacLennan" class="lazyload mntl-author-tooltip__image" width="40" height="40" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/KRIfQ7eiRf40pU3vzN9gch8C5rI=/40x40/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ScreenShot2021-04-07at1.57.45PM-bcef177316c94cdf998457c694cce6d5.png" alt="Elizabeth MacLennan" width="40" height="40" class="img--noscript mntl-author-tooltip__image" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip__name_2-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__name mntl-attribution__item "><svg class="icon reviewer-icon mntl-attribution__item-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#reviewer-icon" href="#reviewer-icon"></use> </svg> <span class="mntl-attribution__item-descriptor">Fact checked by</span> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/elizabeth-maclennan-5120991" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="0" >Elizabeth MacLennan</a> </div> <ul id="mntl-author-tooltip__education_2-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__education mntl-block"><li id="mntl-author-tooltip__education-item_3-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__education-item mntl-text-block">University of Tennessee </li></ul> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bio"> Elizabeth MacLennan is a fact checker and expert on climate change. </div> </div> <div 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mntl-primary-image--blurry" srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/kI2OV1JdcNMQ4qPV6Yyrn7OlAw0=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1146334587-ed6dfc427cb14710a57577b368a52023.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="Three wind turbines on a landscape of rolling hills and blue sky." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <figcaption id="primary-image__figcap_1-0" class="comp primary-image__figcap mntl-figure-caption figure-article-caption"> <span class="figure-article-caption-owner"><p>Mint Images / Getty Images</p></span> </figcaption></figure> </div><div class="loc article-left-rail"> <div id="breadcrumbs-list_2-0" class="comp breadcrumbs-list " data-tracking-container="true"> <span class="breadcrumbs-list-title"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/environmental-policy-4846046" rel="nocaes" >Business & Policy</a> </span> <ul class="breadcrumbs-list-list"> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item tax-one-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/corporate-responsibility-4846047" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="1" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Corporate Responsibility <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item tax-one-item is-active"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/environmental-policy-4846046" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="2" class="breadcrumbs-list-link is-active" > <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon-active" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> Environmental Policy <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item tax-one-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/economics-4846045" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="3" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Economics <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item tax-one-item"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/food-issues-4846044" rel="nocaes" data-ordinal="4" class="breadcrumbs-list-link" > Food Issues <svg class="icon icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="loc article-content"><div id="article-content_1-0" class="comp article-content mntl-block "><div id="mntl-sc-page_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-page mntl-block structured-content expert-content" data-sc-sticky-offset="92" data-sc-ad-label-height="24" data-sc-ad-track-spacing="100" data-sc-min-track-height="250" data-sc-max-track-height="600" data-sc-breakpoint="50em" data-sc-load-immediate="3" data-sc-content-positions="[1, 1050, 1250, 1550, 1950, 2350, 2750, 3150]" data-bind-scroll-on-start="true"><p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Sustainability is often broken into three intertwined pillars or categories: social sustainability, economic sustainability, and environmental sustainability. Together, these three forms of sustainability are known as the "three pillars of sustainability." </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_2-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_3-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> The three pillars of sustainability provide a framework for applying a solutions-oriented approach to complicated sustainability issues like fisheries management. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_4-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_5-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> The concept of the "three pillars" is fundamental to many companies, institutions, and government agencies today including the United Nations (UN) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Despite their widespread application, the three pillars have no clear origin. Instead, the three pillars of sustainability are thought to have formed gradually through economic, environmental, and social critiques in early academic literature. It wasn't until the 1980s that the three pillars of sustainability became a part of mainstream culture.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="1"></span> </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_6-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-the-3-pillars-of-sustainability"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_7-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading "> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> The 3 Pillars of Sustainability </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_8-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> <br/>The three pillars of sustainability lack a clear and consistent definition. Today the three pillars, along with the definition of "sustainability" itself, are subject to several different interpretations.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="2"></span> While interpretations of the individual pillars vary, together the three pillars are meant to work in connection to one another with true sustainability occurring when the three pillars are balanced. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_9-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <figure id="mntl-sc-block_10-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-universal-image mntl-sc-block-image--no-theme mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-high-res"> <div class="figure-media"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.8%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/UDXq8kEU8c8nJCD_sqgNuLcmdlg=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1302646619-201c7cc8fcce42cb80fb02e7f2332491.jpg" width="2118" height="1416" data-srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/OlxOzgGJ9pR60moMb2MIZCgtGPM=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1302646619-201c7cc8fcce42cb80fb02e7f2332491.jpg 750w" data-sizes="750px" alt="Building blocks shaped into three pillars labeled economic, social, and environment." class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" id=mntl-sc-block-image_1-0 data-tracking-container="true" data-img-lightbox="true" data-click-tracked="true" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/UDXq8kEU8c8nJCD_sqgNuLcmdlg=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1302646619-201c7cc8fcce42cb80fb02e7f2332491.jpg" width="2118" height="1416" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/OlxOzgGJ9pR60moMb2MIZCgtGPM=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1302646619-201c7cc8fcce42cb80fb02e7f2332491.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="Building blocks shaped into three pillars labeled economic, social, and environment." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <figcaption id="mntl-figure-caption_1-0" class="comp mntl-figure-caption type--mouse figure-article-caption"> <span class="figure-article-caption-owner"><p>filmfoto / Getty Images</p></span> </figcaption></figure> <h3 id="mntl-sc-block_11-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-subheading mntl-sc-block-subheading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-subheading__text"> Social Sustainability </span> </h3> <p id="mntl-sc-block_12-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Social sustainability includes <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/environmental-justice-definition-and-us-history-5180104" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">environmental justice</a>, human health, resource security, and education, among other important social elements of society. Under the three pillars concept, efforts to promote social sustainability should also aim to foster economic and environmental benefits. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_13-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_14-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> For businesses, efforts to generate social sustainability could include focusing company efforts on employee retention instead of economic priorities. For example, investments in the well-being of employees are likely to generate economic benefits for the company by increasing employee motivation.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="3"></span> </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_15-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_16-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Efforts to increase social sustainability can also benefit the environment. For example, people's diet choices can have a substantial impact on both human health and the <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/cutting-out-meat-and-dairy-best-thing-you-can-do-planet-4855174" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">health of the environment</a>, therefore advocacy for healthier eating can benefit the environment, too.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="4"></span> </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_17-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <h3 id="mntl-sc-block_18-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-subheading mntl-sc-block-subheading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-subheading__text"> Economic Sustainability </span> </h3> <p id="mntl-sc-block_19-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Economic sustainability includes job creation, profitability, and proper accounting of ecosystem services for optimal cost-benefit analyses.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="5"></span> When it comes to the job market, research shows high rates of employment benefit both the economy and the people's social well-being through the resource security employment provides.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="6"></span> In this way, the economic drivers requiring companies to need employees and people to need jobs can also foster social sustainability if employment offers people security. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_20-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_21-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> However, today's gig economy places social and economic sustainability at odds with one another. The gig economy causes many people to contribute to the economic sustainability of companies without receiving the social safety nets typically provided by employment in return.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="7"></span> </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_22-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_23-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Efforts to be more environmentally sustainable can also benefit the economic sustainability of an organization. For example, recycling valuable materials, such as electronic waste and textile waste, can lower operating costs and reduce the intensity of resource extraction required to sustain businesses.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="9"></span><span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="8"></span> </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_24-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <h3 id="mntl-sc-block_25-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-subheading mntl-sc-block-subheading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-subheading__text"> Environmental Sustainability </span> </h3> <p id="mntl-sc-block_26-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Environmental sustainability focuses on the well-being of the environment. This pillar includes water quality, air quality, and reduction of environmental stressors, such as greenhouse gas emissions. Human health depends greatly on the quality of a person's environment, inextricably linking human health and the state of the environment. Therefore, efforts to preserve and restore the environment benefit people, too.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="10"></span> </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_27-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_28-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> The environment also provides natural resources necessary to foster economic sustainability. Companies rely on the extraction of natural resources to be economically sustainable.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="11"></span> Efforts to extract resources at levels that are sustainable for the environment will also provide economic sustainability through the continued availability of resources. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_29-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-how-do-companies-and-organizations-use-the-3-pillars"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_30-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading "> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> How do Companies and Organizations Use the 3 Pillars? </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_31-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Since the 1980s, when the three pillars were widely popularized, businesses, governments, and organizations have applied the pillars to their practices with variable success. Conceptually, true sustainability requires even consideration of the three pillars. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_32-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <h3 id="mntl-sc-block_33-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-subheading mntl-sc-block-subheading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-subheading__text"> Commercial Fishing </span> </h3> <p id="mntl-sc-block_34-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> When it comes to the three pillars of sustainability, some say the economic drivers of the fishing industry are in direct conflict with both environmental sustainability and social sustainability. To achieve economic sustainability, the fishing industry is accused of overfishing the world's oceans to the detriment of both the environment and the <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/why-overfishing-and-unemployed-fishermen-are-directly-linked-4853473" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">people who depend on its resources</a>. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_35-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <figure id="mntl-sc-block_36-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-image mntl-sc-block-universal-image mntl-sc-block-image--no-theme mntl-sc-block-image figure-landscape figure-high-res"> <div class="figure-media"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/L67lftLJ5210Vl9YCUOdwH_0R8w=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1200731559-c791d7f4d95c48388e8e55f230d9bb18.jpg" width="2121" height="1414" data-srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/6lH3dTsWYVpqHPeFuinZTiso0M0=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1200731559-c791d7f4d95c48388e8e55f230d9bb18.jpg 750w" data-sizes="750px" alt="Fishers maneuvering a fishing net on a commercial fishing vessel." class="lazyload universal-image__image" data-expand="300" id=mntl-sc-block-image_2-0 data-tracking-container="true" data-img-lightbox="true" data-click-tracked="true" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/L67lftLJ5210Vl9YCUOdwH_0R8w=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1200731559-c791d7f4d95c48388e8e55f230d9bb18.jpg" width="2121" height="1414" class="img--noscript universal-image__image" srcset="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/6lH3dTsWYVpqHPeFuinZTiso0M0=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1200731559-c791d7f4d95c48388e8e55f230d9bb18.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="Fishers maneuvering a fishing net on a commercial fishing vessel." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <figcaption id="mntl-figure-caption_2-0" class="comp mntl-figure-caption type--mouse figure-article-caption"> <span class="figure-article-caption-text">Some say the economic drivers of the fishing industry are inherently in opposition to environmental sustainability.</span> <span class="figure-article-caption-owner"><p>Thomas Barwick / Getty Images</p></span> </figcaption></figure> <p id="mntl-sc-block_37-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Despite the apparent conflict between the commercial fishing industry's economic sustainability and the other two pillars, a recent study argues that when it comes to the fishing industry, the three pillars of sustainability are complementary. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_38-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_39-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> The key, the study explains, is to eliminate the trade-off between the fishing industry's short-term economic gains and long-term social and environmental destruction through proper fisheries regulations because the short-term economic drivers of overfishing also hurt economic sustainability itself. To correct the incentive structure, the study suggests the establishment of harvest rights through catch shares, cooperatives, or territorial use rights for fisheries (TURFs).<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="12"></span> </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_40-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <h3 id="mntl-sc-block_41-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-subheading mntl-sc-block-subheading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-subheading__text"> The 3 Pillars of Sustainable Development </span> </h3> <p id="mntl-sc-block_42-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> The United Nations applies the three pillars of sustainability to its development initiatives. Today, the UN agenda includes <a href="https://sdgs.un.org/goals" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">17 sustainable development goals</a>. It's important to note the UN's goals have been criticized for being too simple to where they are rendered weak, impractical, or altogether meaningless.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="13"></span> Others argue the UN's goals would be better met if each goal focused on a single pillar. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_43-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_44-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> However, based on public perception of the UN's 17 sustainable development goals, the UN's work to achieve those goals appears to be successful when considering all three pillars. Public feedback indicated each pillar was relatively equally represented by the UN's goals.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="14"></span> </p></div></div> </div><div class="loc article-post-content"><div id="sources-and-citation_1-0" class="comp sources-and-citation mntl-sources-and-citation mntl-block has-sources"><div id="mntl-article-sources_1-0" class="comp mntl-article-sources mntl-expandable-block" data-scroll-offset="92"><div class="loc toggle-content"><div id="mntl-article-sources__wrapper_1-0" class="comp mntl-article-sources__wrapper mntl-block" data-click-tracked="true"><span id="mntl-article-sources__heading_1-0" class="comp mntl-article-sources__heading mntl-text-block type--squirrel-link">View Article Sources</span> <svg class="icon icon-sources-show show-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-sources-show" href="#icon-sources-show"></use> </svg> <svg class="icon icon-sources-hide hide-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-sources-hide" href="#icon-sources-hide"></use> </svg></div> </div><div class="loc expandable-content"> <div id="mntl-article-sources__citation-sources_1-0" class="comp mntl-article-sources__citation-sources mntl-citation-sources mntl-sources" data-tracking-container="true"> <ol class="mntl-sources__content"> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-1"><p>Purvis, Ben, et al. 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