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Asser Press</span> </a> </div> </div> <nav class="site-menu js-site-menu"> <div class="container"> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class=" has-children "> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/">About CLEER </a> <ul> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/">About CLEER </a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/governing-board/">Governing board</a> </li> <li class=" has-children"> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/">Advisory Board</a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/">Advisory Board</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/christophe-hillion/">Christophe Hillion</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/steven-blockmans/">Steven Blockmans</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/fabian-amtenbrink/">Fabian Amtenbrink</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/henri-de-waele/">Henri de Waele</a> </li> <li class=""> <a 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class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/miguel-poiares-maduro/">Miguel Poiares Maduro</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/valsamis-mitsilegas/">Valsamis Mitsilegas</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/frederik-naert/">Frederik Naert</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/siniša-rodin/">Siniša Rodin</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/allan-rosas/">Allan Rosas</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/daniel-thym/">Daniel Thym</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/martin-trybus/">Martin Trybus</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/peter-van-den-bossche/">Peter Van den Bossche</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/ivo-van-der-steen/">Ivo van der Steen</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/gráinne-de-búrca/">Gráinne de Búrca</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/joanne-scott/">Joanne Scott</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/machiko-kanetake/">Machiko Kanetake</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/urszula-jaremba/">Urszula Jaremba</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/florin-coman-kund/">Florin Coman-Kund</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/katja-ziegler/">Katja Ziegler</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/partners-of-cleer/">Partners of CLEER</a> </li> <li class=" has-children"> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-fellows/">CLEER fellows</a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-fellows/">CLEER fellows</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-fellows/previous-fellows/">Previous fellows</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/funding/">Funding</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/become-a-community-member/">Become a community member</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-newsletter/">CLEER newsletter</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="current active has-children "> <a href="/cleer/publications/">Publications </a> <ul> <li class="current active"> <a href="/cleer/publications/">Publications </a> </li> <li class=" has-children"> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/">CLEER Papers</a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/">CLEER Papers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20244-e-kassoti-r-a-wessel-eds/">CLEER Paper 2024/4 - E. Kassoti, R. A. Wessel (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20243-t-verellen/">CLEER Paper 2024/3 - T. Verellen</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20242-c-berg/">CLEER Paper 2024/2 - C. Berg</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20241-p-merkouris-ra-wessel-i-tarik-de-vries-zou-eds/">CLEER Paper 2024/1 - P. Merkouris, R.A. Wessel, I. Tarik de Vries-Zou (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20223-casolari-gatti-m-eds/">CLEER Paper 2022/3 - Casolari , Gatti M (eds)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20222-kassoti-ott-eds/">CLEER Paper 2022/2 - Kassoti, Ott (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20221-gnes-sormunen/">CLEER Paper 2022/1 - Gnes, Sormunen</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20202-kassoti-wessel/">CLEER Paper 2020/2 - Kassoti, Wessel</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20201-kassoti-wessel-eds/">CLEER Paper 2020/1 - Kassoti, Wessel (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20192-hummelbrunner/">CLEER Paper 2019/2 - Hummelbrunner</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20191-furculita/">CLEER Paper 2019/1 - Furculita</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20181-van-der-loo/">CLEER Paper 2018/1 - Van der Loo</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20175-van-der-wel-wessel/">CLEER Paper 2017/5 - Van der Wel, Wessel</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20174-ott/">CLEER Paper 2017/4 - Ott</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20173-kassoti/">CLEER paper 2017/3 - Kassoti</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20172-erlbacher/">CLEER paper 2017/2 - Erlbacher</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20171-preshova-damjanovski-nechev/">CLEER paper 2017/1 - Preshova, Damjanovski, Nechev</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20165-poli-ed/">CLEER Paper 2016/5 - Poli (ed.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20164-kleizen/">CLEER Paper 2016/4 - Kleizen</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20163-orbie-martens-van-den-putte/">CLEER Paper 2016/3 - Orbie, Martens, Van den Putte</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20162-eckes/">CLEER Paper 2016/2 - Eckes</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20161-pantaleo-douma-takács-eds/">CLEER Paper 2016/1 - Pantaleo, Douma, Takács (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20152-kerres-wessel/">CLEER Paper 2015/2 - Kerres, Wessel</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20151-kochenov-basheska/">CLEER Paper 2015/1 - Kochenov, Basheska</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20147-matera-taylor-eds/">CLEER WP 2014/7 - Matera, Taylor (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20146-gonzález-alonso-ed/">CLEER WP 2014/6 - González Alonso (ed.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20145-matta-takács-eds/">CLEER WP 2014/5 - Matta, Takács (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20144-erkelens/">CLEER WP 2014/4 - Erkelens</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20143-fernández-arribas/">CLEER WP 2014/3 - Fernández Arribas</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20142-herlin-karnell-matera-eds/">CLEER WP 2014/2 - Herlin-Karnell & Matera (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20141-s-blockmans-and-c-hillion-eds/">CLEER WP 2014/1 - S. Blockmans and C. Hillion (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20137-ott-vos-and-coman-kund/">CLEER WP 2013/7 - Ott, Vos and Coman-Kund</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20136-cremona-takács-eds/">CLEER WP 2013/6 - Cremona, Takács (eds.) </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20135-douma-van-der-velde-eds/">CLEER WP 2013/5 - Douma, Van der Velde (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20134-takács-ott-and-dimopoulos-eds/">CLEER WP 2013/4 - Takács, Ott and Dimopoulos (eds)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20133-fernández-arribas-pieters-and-takács-eds/">CLEER WP 2013/3 - Fernández Arribas, Pieters and Takács (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20132-juan-santos-vara/">CLEER WP 2013/2 - Juan Santos Vara</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20131-s-blockmans-and-c-hillion-eds/">CLEER WP 2013/1 S. Blockmans and C. Hillion (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20126-aurel-sari-and-ramses-a-wessel-eds/">CLEER WP 2012/6 - Aurel Sari and Ramses A. Wessel (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-2012-5-blockmans-wessel-eds/">CLEER WP 2012/ 5 - Blockmans & Wessel (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20124-serrano-de-haro/">CLEER WP 2012/4 – Serrano de Haro</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20123-pech/">CLEER WP 2012/3 - Pech</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20122-blockmans/">CLEER WP 2012/2 - Blockmans</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20121-erkelens-blockmans/">CLEER WP 2012/1 - Erkelens & Blockmans</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20116-klamert/">CLEER WP 2011/6 - Klamert</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20115-larik/">CLEER WP 2011/5 - Larik</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20114-van-vooren/">CLEER WP 2011/4 - Van Vooren</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20113-koutrakos-ed/">CLEER WP 2011/3 - Koutrakos (ed.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20112-hoeksma/">CLEER WP 2011/2 - Hoeksma</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20111-rosas/">CLEER WP 2011/1 - Rosas</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20107-van-vooren/">CLEER WP 2010/7 - Van Vooren</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20106-eckes/">CLEER WP 2010/6 - Eckes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/publications/books/">Books</a> </li> <li class="current has-children"> <a href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/">Relevant Publications by Members of the Board </a> <ul> <li class="current"> <a href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/">Relevant Publications by Members of the Board </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/fabian-amtenbrink/">Fabian Amtenbrink </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/steven-blockmans/">Steven Blockmans </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/wybe-douma/">Wybe Douma </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/christophe-hillion/">Christophe Hillion </a> </li> <li class="current"> <a href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/andrea-ott/">Andrea Ott</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/ramses-wessel/">Ramses Wessel </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/enrico-partiti/">Enrico Partiti</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/publications/relevant-asser-press-publications/">Relevant Asser Press publications</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/publications/research-projects/">Research projects</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" has-children "> <a href="/cleer/events/">Events </a> <ul> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/events/">Events </a> </li> <li class=" has-children"> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/">Upcoming events</a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/">Upcoming events</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/6-december-2024-tmc-asser-cleer-conference-on-general-principles-in-eus-external-relations-law/">6 December 2024: TMC Asser- CLEER Conference on General Principles in EU's External Relations Law</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/14-15-november-2024-phd-workshop-the-legal-implications-of-the-eus-geopolitical-awakening/">14-15 November 2024: PhD Workshop: The Legal Implications of the EU's Geopolitical Awakening</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/24-26-june-2024-9th-cleer-summer-school/">24-26 June 2024: 9th CLEER Summer School</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/6-7-may-2024-phd-workshop-the-legal-implications-of-the-eus-geopolitical-awakening/">6-7 May 2024: PhD Workshop: The Legal Implications of the EU's Geopolitical Awakening</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/20-october-2023-workshop-on-the-eu-and-international-diplomatic-law-and-politics-views-from-the-outside/">20 October 2023 - Workshop on the EU and International Diplomatic Law and Politics: Views from the Outside</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/8th-cleer-summer-school-on-eu-external-relations-law-26-28-june-2023-online/">8th CLEER Summer School on EU External Relations Law 26-28 June 2023 (Online)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/2022-21-october-cleer-conference-the-eus-strategic-autonomy-from-a-practical-legal-perspective/">2022 - 21 October CLEER Conference The EU's Strategic Autonomy from a Practical Legal Perspective</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/7th-cleer-summer-school-online-27-29-june-2022/">7th CLEER Summer School (online) 27 - 29 June 2022</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/6th-cleer-summer-school-on-the-law-of-eu-external-relations-online-28-30-june-2021/">6th CLEER Summer School on the Law of EU External relations (online) - 28- 30 June 2021</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/cleer-conference-on-informal-law-making-in-eu-external-relations-law-thursday-8-april-2021-online/">CLEER Conference on Informal Law-Making in EU External Relations Law - Thursday 8 April 2021 (online)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/2021-24-february-german-council-presidency-lecture/">2021 - 24 February German Council Presidency Lecture</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/2020-03-march-cleer-presidency-lecture-the-finnish-eu-council-presidencys-experience-in-the-external-relations-field/">2020 - 03 March: CLEER Presidency Lecture: The Finnish EU Council Presidency's Experience in the External Relations Field</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/2019-11-december-joint-cleer-esil-ig-eu-as-a-global-actor-workshop-eu-trade-agreements-and-the-duty-to-respect-human-rights-abroad/">2019 - 11 December: Joint CLEER- ESIL IG EU as a Global Actor Workshop: EU Trade Agreements and the Duty to Respect Human Rights Abroad</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" has-children"> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/">Past events</a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/">Past events</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2019-15-november-joint-university-of-leiden-cleer-brexit-policy-roundtable/">2019 - 15 November - Joint University of Leiden - CLEER Brexit Policy Roundtable</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2019-12-september-cleer-presidency-lecture-the-romanian-eu-council-presidencys-experience-in-the-external-relations-field/">2019 - 12 September: CLEER Presidency Lecture: The Romanian EU Council Presidency's Experience in the External Relations Field</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2019-24-28-june-5th-cleer-summer-school/">2019 - 24-28 June: 5th CLEER Summer School</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2019-14-june-joint-university-of-leiden-europa-institute-cleer-workshop/">2019 - 14 June: Joint University of Leiden (Europa Institute) CLEER Workshop</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2018-06-07-december-10th-anniversary-cleer-conference/">2018 - 06-07 December: 10th Anniversary CLEER Conference</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2018-11-october-cleer-presidency-lecture-the-bulgarian-presidency-s-experience-of-the-eu-council-in-the-external-relations-field/">2018 - 11 October - CLEER Presidency Lecture: The Bulgarian Presidency’s experience of the EU Council in the external relations field</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2018-25-29-june-4th-cleer-summer-school-on-the-law-of-eu-external-relations/">2018 - 25 - 29 June: 4th CLEER Summer School on the Law of EU External Relations</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2018-04-april-cleer-lecture-by-andrea-ott-on-the-brexit-conundrum-stuck-between-politics-eu-and-international-law/">2018 - 04 April: CLEER Lecture by Andrea Ott on 'The Brexit conundrum: Stuck between Politics, EU and International Law'</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2018-14-february-cleer-lecture-eu-russia-relations-in-an-era-of-sanctions/">2018 - 14 February - CLEER lecture: "EU-Russia Relations in an Era of Sanctions"</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2017-27-june-cleer-seminar-refugee-crisis-and-eu-cooperation-with-mediterranean-states/">2017 - 27 June - CLEER Seminar - Refugee crisis and EU cooperation with Mediterranean States</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2016-27-june-1-july-3rd-cleer-summer-school-on-eu-external-relations-law/">2016 - 27 June -1 July: 3rd CLEER Summer School on EU External Relations Law</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2016-21-april-book-launch-foreign-policy-objectives-in-european-constitutional-law/">2016 - 21 April: Book Launch: Foreign Policy Objectives in European Constitutional Law</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2014-july-4-cleer-conference-using-human-security-as-a-legal-framework-to-analyse-the-common-european-asylum-system/">2014 - July 4: CLEER Conference: "Using Human Security as a legal framework to analyse the Common European Asylum System" </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2014-february-20-the-experiences-of-the-lithuanian-presidency-of-the-eu-council-in-the-field-of-external-relations/">2014 - February 20: "The experiences of the Lithuanian Presidency of the EU Council in the field of external relations" </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2013-december-6-cleer-conference-on-human-security/">2013 - December 6: CLEER Conference on Human Security </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2013-november-6-the-experiences-of-the-irish-presidency-of-the-eu-council-in-the-field-of-external-relations/">2013 - November 6: "The experiences of the Irish Presidency of the EU Council in the field of external relations" </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2013-june-24-28-cleer-summer-school/">2013 - June 24 - 28: CLEER Summer School</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2013-may-16-cleer-presidency-lectures-series-the-cyprus-presidency-of-the-council-of-the-eu/">2013 - May 16: CLEER Presidency lectures series "the Cyprus Presidency of the Council of the EU" </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2013-april-19-eu-environmental-norms-and-third-countries-the-eu-as-a-global-role-model/">2013 - April 19: ‘EU environmental norms and third countries: the EU as a global role model?’</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2013-february-22-the-external-dimension-of-eu-counter-terrorism-policy/">2013 - February 22: “The External Dimension of EU Counter-terrorism Policy”</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2012-november-29-experiences-of-the-danish-presidency-of-the-council-of-the-eu-in-the-conduct-of-eu-external-relations/">2012 - November 29, Experiences of the Danish Presidency of the Council of the EU in the conduct of EU external relations</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2012-november-9-linking-trade-and-non-commercial-interests-the-eu-as-a-global-role-model/">2012, November 9, "Linking trade and non-commercial interests: the EU as a global role model?" </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2012-21-22-june-joint-eui-cleer-conference-trade-liberalisation-and-standardisation-new-directions-in-the-low-politics-of-eu-foreign-policy/">2012, 21-22 June, joint EUI-CLEER Conference 'Trade liberalisation and standardisation: new directions in the 'low-politics' of EU foreign policy'?</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2012-june-19-legal-approximation-and-application-of-eu-law-in-the-eastern-neighbourhood-of-the-eu/">2012 - June 19: 'Legal Approximation and Application of EU Law in the Eastern Neighbourhood of the EU' </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2012-25-may-cleer-workshop-human-rights-and-eu-crisis-management-operations-a-duty-to-respect-and-to-protect/">2012 - 25 May: CLEER workshop "Human Rights and EU Crisis Management Operations: A Duty to Respect and to Protect?"</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2012-may-10-11-cleer-conference-one-year-after-the-arab-spring/">2012 - May 10-11: CLEER Conference "One year after the Arab Spring" </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2012-13-march-cleer-fellow-lecture-luca-pantaleo/">2012 -13 March: CLEER fellow lecture Luca Pantaleo</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2012-16-17-february-tension-between-universal-and-regional-unification-of-private-law-the-conflict-between-eu-law-and-the-maritime-and-transport-law-conventions/">2012 - 16-17 February: Tension between universal and regional unification of private law: The conflict between EU law and the maritime and transport law conventions </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/27-october-2011-cleer-guest-lecture-the-experiences-of-the-hungarian-presidency-of-the-eu-council-a-legal-appraisal/">27 October 2011- CLEER Guest Lecture: The experiences of the Hungarian Presidency of the EU Council-a legal appraisal </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2011-13-14-october-the-legal-dimension-of-global-governance-what-role-for-the-eu/">2011 - 13-14 October - The Legal Dimension of Global Governance: What Role for the EU?</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2011-27-may-the-european-union-s-shaping-of-the-international-legal-order/">2011 - 27 May - The European Union’s shaping of the International Legal Order</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2011-17-march-lecture-by-prof-dr-allan-rosas-judge-at-the-european-court-of-justice/">2011 - 17 March - Lecture by Prof. dr. Allan Rosas, Judge at the European Court of Justice</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2010-5-november-the-influence-of-international-organizations-on-the-european-union-the-eu-as-an-autonomous-legal-order/">2010 - 5 November - The Influence of International Organizations on the European Union: The EU as An Autonomous Legal Order? </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2010-9-july-international-conference-in-brussels/">2010 - 9 July - International Conference in Brussels</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2009-2-october-cleer-launch/">2009 - 2 October - CLEER Launch </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2009-5-february-roundtable-on-the-external-dimension-of-the-stockholm-programme/">2009 - 5 February - Roundtable on the External Dimension of the Stockholm Programme</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/events/cleer-presidency-lecture-series/">CLEER Presidency lecture series</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" has-children "> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/">CLEER News Service </a> <ul> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/">CLEER News Service </a> </li> <li class=" has-children"> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-news-service-issues/">CLEER News Service issues</a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-news-service-issues/">CLEER News Service issues</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-news-service-issues/2017/">2017</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-news-service-issues/2016/">2016</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-news-service-issues/2015/">2015</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-news-service-issues/2014/">2014</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-news-service-issues/2013/">2013</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-news-service-issues/2012/">2012</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-news-service-issues/2011/">2011</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-news-service-issues/2010/">2010</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-newsletters/">CLEER Newsletters</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/research-digest/">Research Digest </a> </li> <li class="site-search menu-button"> <button class="site-button site-search-button" type="button"> <span class="magnifier menu-icon"> <span class="part"></span> <span class="part"></span> <span class="part"></span> </span> </button> </li> <li class="academy-link menu-button"> <a href="http://www.asser.academy/" target="_blank"> <i class="icon icon--academy-icon"></i> <span class="academy-link-text">Asser Academy</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Breadcrumbs --> <div class="layout-breadcrumbs hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="container"> <ul class="breadcrumbs"> <li> <a class="asser" href="/">To Asser.nl</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cleer/">CLEER<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right"></i></a> </li> <li> <a href="/cleer/publications/">Publications<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right"></i></a> </li> <li> <a href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/">Relevant Publications by Members of the Board...<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right"></i></a> </li> <li> <span>Andrea Ott</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- Search Container --> <div class="layout-search-container js-search"> <div class="container"> <form class="layout-search" id="frmSearch" action="/search/"> <input type="text" class="layout-search-input" id="ipSearch" placeholder="Search..." name="q"/> <input type="submit" class="layout-search-submit" value="Search"/> </form> </div> </div> </header> <!--#NoSearchEnd#--> <div class="main-content " id="maincontent"> <section class="container"> <div class="row"> <!--#NoSearchStart#--> <aside class="left_menu col-sm-3 hidden-xs"> <nav class="left_menu-list-container" role="navigation"> <ul class="left_menu-list"> <li class="left_menu-item "> <a class="left_menu-item-link" href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/" test="true">CLEER Papers</a> </li> <li class="left_menu-item "> <a class="left_menu-item-link" href="/cleer/publications/books/" test="true">Books</a> </li> <li class="left_menu-item "> <a class="left_menu-item-link" href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/" test="true">Relevant Publications by Members of the Board </a> <ul> <li class="left_menu-item "> <a class="left_menu-item-link" href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/fabian-amtenbrink/">Fabian Amtenbrink </a> </li> <li class="left_menu-item "> <a class="left_menu-item-link" href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/steven-blockmans/">Steven Blockmans </a> </li> <li class="left_menu-item "> <a class="left_menu-item-link" href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/wybe-douma/">Wybe Douma </a> </li> <li class="left_menu-item "> <a class="left_menu-item-link" href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/christophe-hillion/">Christophe Hillion </a> </li> <li class="left_menu-item current"> <a class="left_menu-item-link" href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/andrea-ott/">Andrea Ott</a> </li> <li class="left_menu-item "> <a class="left_menu-item-link" href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/ramses-wessel/">Ramses Wessel </a> </li> <li class="left_menu-item "> <a class="left_menu-item-link" href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/enrico-partiti/">Enrico Partiti</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="left_menu-item "> <a class="left_menu-item-link" href="/cleer/publications/relevant-asser-press-publications/" test="true">Relevant Asser Press publications</a> </li> <li class="left_menu-item "> <a class="left_menu-item-link" href="/cleer/publications/research-projects/" test="true">Research projects</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </aside> <!--#NoSearchEnd#--> <section class="col-sm-7 col-md-6 main-content-article"> <article> <h1>Publications by Andrea Ott</h1> <ul> <li>A. Ott, ‘EU Constitutional Boundaries to Differentiation? How to reconcile differentiation with integration’, in A.Ott and E.Vos (eds.), Fifty years of EU Integration: Foundations and Perspective (The Hague, TMC Asser Press 2009)<br />This contribution discusses the different forms of differentiation existing in EU law and policy, first by illustrating examples of furthering and harming integration and second by the analysing whether EU constitutional boundaries exists to restrict these forms of flexible cooperation. The paper questions whether primary law differentiation can be legally reviewed and whether supra-constitutional principles can restrain such differentiation.</li> <li>A. Ott, ‘New institutional actors in EU external relation: Trapped in a legal minefield between European and international law’, European Foreign Affairs Review (2008), pp. 515-540<br />The number of EU regulatory agencies has increased over the years. By fulfilling important administrative tasks in the EU, these agencies actively participate in international relations with third-country agencies or international organizations. Their actions are analysed against the backdrop of both the internal implications for the EU’s institutional balance and the consequences on EU external relations law and their status under international law.</li> <li>A. Ott, ‘Commentary on four freedoms (Grundfreiheiten) and accession treaties’, in F.Merli and S. Huster (eds.), Die Verträge zur Osterweiterung der Europäischen Union (Berlin, Berliner Wissenschaftsverlag 2008), pp. 129-178<br />Systematic legal commentary on the provisions of the accession treaty and acts of accession in the field of the four freedoms with a special emphasis on the restrictions for the free movement of workers from the CEEC. The contribution critically comments on these restrictions in the light of EU citizenship rights, the non-discrimination principle and the status of third country nationals from the EEA and Switzerland.</li> <li>A. Ot and R. Wessel, ‘The EU’s external relations regime: Multilevel complexity in an expanding Union’, in S. Blockmans and A.Lazowski (eds.), The European Union and its Neighbours (The Hague, TMC Asser Press 2006), pp. 19-59 <br />This contribution analyses the basic elements of the EU external relations regime in the form of decisive case law on competences, direct effect of international agreements and effect of international customary law. It explains the fragmentation of EU external relations policies and highlights the impact of EU enlargement on new external relations initiatives such as the European Neighbourhood Policy.</li> <li>K. Inglis and A. Ott (eds.), The Constitution for Europe and an Enlarging Union: Unity in Diversity? (Groningen, Europa Law Publishing 2005) <br />Book publication resulting from a young researchers’ seminar in 2004 in Warsaw which tackles the constitutional debate in twelve contributions, institutional reform, national parliaments’ role, differentiation in EU law, the EMU and new member states, citizenship and Cyprus, impact of agriculture, European counter-terrorism, EU membership conditions, minority protection in EU and Turkey’s path of reform in light of its candidate status.</li> <li>A. Ott and K. Inglis (eds.), Handbook on European Enlargement (The Hague, TMC Asser Press 2002), 1116 pp.<br />Book publication with 52 authors offering a systematic commentary divided in three parts: (i) the description and commenting on the legal, political and historical background of the EU and the enlargement process; (ii) an overview on the introduction of international agreements into the legal order of EU, Member States and candidate countries; and (iii) a coverage of the approximation to and implementation of the acquis communautaire.</li> </ul> </article> <!--#NoSearchStart#--> <aside class="main-content-header"> <div class="buttonContainer main-content-header-buttons hidden-xs"> <div class="main-content-header-button icon icon--printer-icon btnPrint" alt="Print this page"></div> </div> </aside> <footer class="main-content-footer"> <h3 class="main-content-footer-title">Share this page:</h3> <ul class="main-content-sm-buttons"> <li class="main-content-sm-button"> <a href="https://bsky.app/intent/compose?text=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asser.nl%2Fcleer%2Fpublications%2Frelevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board%2Fandrea-ott%2F" title="Bluesky" target="_blank"> <img src="/content/images/icon/bluesky_icon.png" alt="Bluesky" title="Bluesky" style="vertical-align: baseline;"> </a> </li> <li class="main-content-sm-button"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asser.nl%2Fcleer%2Fpublications%2Frelevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board%2Fandrea-ott%2F" title="Facebook" target="_blank"> <img src="/content/images/facebook_icon.png" alt="Facebook" title="Facebook" style="vertical-align: baseline;"> </a> </li> <li class="main-content-sm-button"> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asser.nl%2Fcleer%2Fpublications%2Frelevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board%2Fandrea-ott%2F" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank"> <img src="/content/images/linkedin_icon.png" alt="LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn" style="vertical-align: baseline;"> </a> </li> <li class="main-content-sm-button"> <a href="mailto:?body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asser.nl%2Fcleer%2Fpublications%2Frelevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board%2Fandrea-ott%2F&subject=T.M.C.%20Asser%20Instituut:%20Andrea%20Ott" title="Email" target="_blank"> <img src="/content/images/email_icon.png" alt="Email" title="Email" style="vertical-align: baseline;"> </a> </li> <li class="main-content-sm-button"> <a href="http://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asser.nl%2Fcleer%2Fpublications%2Frelevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board%2Fandrea-ott%2F" title="Tweet" target="_blank"> <img src="/content/images/twitter_icon.png" alt="Tweet" title="Tweet" style="vertical-align: baseline;"> </a> </li> </ul> </footer> <!--#NoSearchEnd#--> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="layout-push"></div> <footer class="layout-footer"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-block col-xs-4 col-md-2 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1"> <ul class="footer-list"> <li class="footer-list-item"> <a href="/copyright/">Copyright</a> </li> <li class="footer-list-item"> <a href="/disclaimer/">Disclaimer</a> </li> <li class="footer-list-item"> <a href="/privacy-statement/">Privacy statement</a> </li> <li class="footer-list-item"> <a href="/sitemap/">Sitemap</a> </li> <li class="footer-list-item"> <a href="/contact/">Contact</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-block col-xs-6 col-md-3 col-lg-3" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"> <span class="footer-title">Follow Asser:</span> <ul class="footer-sm-list"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/cleer.asser" title="Like us on Facebook" target="_blank"><img src="/content/images/facebook_icon.png" /></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/cleer_research" title="Follow us on Bluesky" target="_blank"><img src="/content/images/icon/bluesky_icon.png" /></a></li> <li><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=journalbrowse&journal_id=2703936" title="T.M.C. 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