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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Salasilah_bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salasilah_bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Salasilah bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salasilah_bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bacaan lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Pautan luar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pangkalan_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pangkalan_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pangkalan data</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pangkalan_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maklumat_leksikon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maklumat_leksikon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Maklumat leksikon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maklumat_leksikon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 194 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-194" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">194 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indo-Europese tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogermanische_Sprachfamilie" title="Indogermanische Sprachfamilie – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Indogermanische Sprachfamilie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%85%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B3%E1%8B%8A-%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%AE%E1%8D%93%E1%8B%8A_%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B%E1%8B%8E%E1%89%BD_%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B0%E1%88%A0%E1%89%A5" title="ህንዳዊ-አውሮፓዊ ቋንቋዎች ቤተሠብ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ህንዳዊ-አውሮፓዊ ቋንቋዎች ቤተሠብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="भारोपीय भाषासमूह – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="भारोपीय भाषासमूह" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europisc_spr%C7%A3ch%C4%ABred" title="Indo-Europisc sprǣchīred – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Indo-Europisc sprǣchīred" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Индоевропатәи абызшәақәа – Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Индоевропатәи абызшәақәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغات هندية أوروبية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات هندية أوروبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_indoeuropeas" title="Luengas indoeuropeas – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas indoeuropeas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հնդեւրոպական Լեզուներ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հնդեւրոպական Լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbe_indoeuropeane" title="Limbe indoeuropeane – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Limbe indoeuropeane" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoues_endo-erop%C3%A8%C3%A8nes" title="Lengoues endo-eropèènes – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lengoues endo-eropèènes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="ভাৰত-ইউৰোপীয় ভাষা পৰিয়াল – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাৰত-ইউৰোপীয় ভাষা পৰিয়াল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_indoeuropees" title="Llingües indoeuropees – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües indoeuropees" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeur%C3%B3pa_%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BDngu%C3%A9ra" title="Indoeurópa ñe'ẽnguéra – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Indoeurópa ñe'ẽnguéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Индо-европиял мацӀал – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Индо-европиял мацӀал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind-Avropa_dill%C9%99ri" title="Hind-Avropa dilləri – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hind-Avropa dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="هیند اوروپا دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیند اوروپا دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soroh_basa_Indo-%C3%89ropa" title="Soroh basa Indo-Éropa – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Soroh basa Indo-Éropa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="ইন্দো-ইউরোপীয় ভাষাসমূহ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইন্দো-ইউরোপীয় ভাষাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cn-Au_g%C3%AD-h%C4%93" title="Ìn-Au gí-hē – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ìn-Au gí-hē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Һинд-Аурупа телдәре – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һинд-Аурупа телдәре" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Індаеўрапейскія мовы – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індаеўрапейскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Індаэўрапейскія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індаэўрапейскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_tataramon_na_Indo-Europeo" title="Mga tataramon na Indo-Europeo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mga tataramon na Indo-Europeo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogermanische_Sprochn" title="Indogermanische Sprochn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Indogermanische Sprochn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧིན་རྡུ་དང་ཡོ་རོབ་ཀྱི་སྐད། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧིན་རྡུ་དང་ཡོ་རོབ་ཀྱི་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoevropski_jezici" title="Indoevropski jezici – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Indoevropski jezici" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_indezeuropek" title="Yezhoù indezeuropek – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù indezeuropek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Индоевропейски езици – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индоевропейски езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_indoeuropees" title="Llengües indoeuropees – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües indoeuropees" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Инди-европа чĕлхисем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Инди-европа чĕлхисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoevropsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Indoevropské jazyky – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indoevropské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitauro_ye_Chiindo-Yuropu" title="Mitauro ye Chiindo-Yuropu – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mitauro ye Chiindo-Yuropu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingui_indoauropei" title="Lingui indoauropei – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingui indoauropei" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieithoedd_Indo-Ewropeaidd" title="Ieithoedd Indo-Ewropeaidd – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ieithoedd Indo-Ewropeaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A6iske_sprog" title="Indoeuropæiske sprog – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indoeuropæiske sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeurohp%C3%A1la%C5%A1_gielat" title="Indoeurohpálaš gielat – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Indoeurohpálaš gielat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Yuropee%27enisch" title="Indo-Yuropee'enisch – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Indo-Yuropee'enisch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogermanische_Sprachen" title="Indogermanische Sprachen – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indogermanische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropske_r%C4%9Bcy" title="Indoeuropske rěcy – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Indoeuropske rěcy" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भारोपेली भाषा परिवार – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भारोपेली भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuroopa_keeled" title="Indoeuroopa keeled – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Indoeuroopa keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ινδοευρωπαϊκές γλώσσες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδοευρωπαϊκές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indo-European languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_indoeuropeas" title="Lenguas indoeuropeas – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas indoeuropeas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinde%C5%ADropa_lingvaro" title="Hindeŭropa lingvaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hindeŭropa lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_induropeas" title="Lenguas induropeas – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lenguas induropeas" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropar_hizkuntzak" title="Indoeuropar hizkuntzak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indoeuropar hizkuntzak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های هندواروپایی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های هندواروپایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_bhasa" title="Indo-European bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Indo-European bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-evropeisk_m%C3%A1l" title="Indo-evropeisk mál – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Indo-evropeisk mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Langues indo-européennes – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues indo-européennes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yndo-Jeropeeske_talen" title="Yndo-Jeropeeske talen – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yndo-Jeropeeske talen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_indoeuropean" title="Lenghe indoeuropean – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe indoeuropean" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_teangacha_Ind-Eorpacha" title="Na teangacha Ind-Eorpacha – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na teangacha Ind-Eorpacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hengaghyn_Ind-Oarpagh" title="Çhengaghyn Ind-Oarpagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhengaghyn Ind-Oarpagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nanan_Innd-E%C3%B2rpach" title="Cànanan Innd-Eòrpach – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cànanan Innd-Eòrpach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_indoeuropeas" title="Linguas indoeuropeas – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas indoeuropeas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ХӀинде-европай метташ – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀинде-европай метташ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="印歐語系 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="印歐語系" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8A%D8%A7%DB%8A%D8%B1%DB%8A%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هيندۊاۊرۊپايي زوانان – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هيندۊاۊرۊپايي زوانان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF-%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B9" title="ભારતીય-યુરોપીય ભાષાસમૂહ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભારતીય-યુરોપીય ભાષાસમૂહ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1" title="इंडो-युरोपियन भाशा पंगड – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इंडो-युरोपियन भाशा पंगड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin-%C3%8Au_Ng%C3%AE-ne" title="Yin-Êu Ngî-ne – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yin-Êu Ngî-ne" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="인도유럽어족 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도유럽어족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հնդեվրոպական լեզուներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնդեվրոպական լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="हिन्द-यूरोपीय भाषा-परिवार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिन्द-यूरोपीय भाषा-परिवार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Indoeuropske rěče – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Indoeuropske rěče" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropski_jezici" title="Indoeuropski jezici – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indoeuropski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europana_linguaro" title="Indo-Europana linguaro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Indo-Europana linguaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasao_nga_Indo-Europeano" title="Sasao nga Indo-Europeano – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sasao nga Indo-Europeano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_indoeuropee" title="Linguas indoeuropee – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Linguas indoeuropee" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europan_lingues" title="Indo-Europan lingues – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Indo-Europan lingues" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%C3%A6%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Индоевропæйаг æвзæгтæ – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Индоевропæйаг æвзæгтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Indóevrópsk tungumál – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Indóevrópsk tungumál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Lingue indoeuropee – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue indoeuropee" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפות הודו-אירופיות – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות הודו-אירופיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulawarga_basa_Indo-%C3%89ropa" title="Kulawarga basa Indo-Éropa – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kulawarga basa Indo-Éropa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8B-%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಇಂಡೋ-ಯುರೋಪಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಡೋ-ಯುರೋಪಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ინდოევროპული ენები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდოევროპული ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96-%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Үнді-Еуропа тілдері – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үнді-Еуропа тілдері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yethow_Eyndo-Europek" title="Yethow Eyndo-Europek – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Yethow Eyndo-Europek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Инди-европа тилдери – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Инди-европа тилдери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_za_Kihindi-Kiulaya" title="Lugha za Kihindi-Kiulaya – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha za Kihindi-Kiulaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_endo-ewopeyen" title="Lang endo-ewopeyen – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang endo-ewopeyen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanng_endo-%C3%A9rop%C3%A9enn" title="Lanng endo-éropéenn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanng endo-éropéenn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AAn_hind_%C3%BB_ewrop%C3%AE" title="Zimanên hind û ewropî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanên hind û ewropî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingac_indoeuropeics" title="Lingac indoeuropeics – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingac indoeuropeics" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_indoevropeas" title="Linguas indoevropeas – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Linguas indoevropeas" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Indoeuropaeae" title="Linguae Indoeuropaeae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Indoeuropaeae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeiropie%C5%A1u_valodas" title="Indoeiropiešu valodas – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Indoeiropiešu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A4esch_Sproochen" title="Indoeuropäesch Sproochen – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Indoeuropäesch Sproochen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Indoeuropiečių kalbos – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indoeuropiečių kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoe_indoeuropee" title="Lengoe indoeuropee – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengoe indoeuropee" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogermaanse_taole" title="Indogermaanse taole – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Indogermaanse taole" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_indoeuropean" title="Linguas indoeuropean – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Linguas indoeuropean" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xindo_ropno_bangu" title="xindo ropno bangu – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xindo ropno bangu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengue_indoeuropee" title="Lengue indoeuropee – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengue indoeuropee" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeur%C3%B3pai_nyelvcsal%C3%A1d" title="Indoeurópai nyelvcsalád – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indoeurópai nyelvcsalád" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भारोपेली भाषा परिवार – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भारोपेली भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Индоевропски јазици – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индоевропски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_ind%C3%B4-eor%C3%B4peanina" title="Fiteny indô-eorôpeanina – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny indô-eorôpeanina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B-%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഇന്തോ-യുറോപ്യൻ ഭാഷകൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്തോ-യുറോപ്യൻ ഭാഷകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoewropew" title="Indoewropew – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Indoewropew" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_%C4%AAnia-%C5%AAropi" title="Reo Īnia-Ūropi – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Īnia-Ūropi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="इंडो-युरोपीय भाषासमूह – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंडो-युरोपीय भाषासमूह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ინდოევროპული ნინეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდოევროპული ნინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="لغات اندواوروبيه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغات اندواوروبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="آریایی زوونون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آریایی زوونون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3-%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Энэтхэг-Европын хэлний язгуур – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Энэтхэг-Европын хэлний язгуур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF-%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အင်ဒို-ဥရောပနွယ် ဘာသာစကားများ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်ဒို-ဥရောပနွယ် ဘာသာစကားများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europese_talen" title="Indo-Europese talen – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indo-Europese talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Uropese_taolen" title="Indo-Uropese taolen – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Indo-Uropese taolen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भारोपेली भाषा परिवार – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भारोपेली भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF" title="भारोपेली भाय् माचाछि – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भारोपेली भाय् माचाछि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="インド・ヨーロッパ語族 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インド・ヨーロッパ語族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengue_innoeuropee" title="Lengue innoeuropee – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengue innoeuropee" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ХӀинди-Европин меттанаш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀинди-Европин меттанаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogermaans_spriaken" title="Indogermaans spriaken – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Indogermaans spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropeiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiske språk – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Indoeuropeiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropeiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiske språk – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Indoeuropeiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A8u" title="Indoeuropèu – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indoeuropèu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Индоевропысо йылме-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Индоевропысо йылме-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind-yevropa_tillari" title="Hind-yevropa tillari – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hind-yevropa tillari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6-%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਹਿੰਦ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿੰਦ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ہند یورپی بولیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہند یورپی بولیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_indo-oropeo" title="Idioma indo-oropeo – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Idioma indo-oropeo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90" title="اندو-اروپايي ژبې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اندو-اروپايي ژبې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Yuropiyan_languij" title="Indo-Yuropiyan languij – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Indo-Yuropiyan languij" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_indo-urop%C3%A9y%C3%A8nes" title="Langues indo-uropéyènes – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Langues indo-uropéyènes" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_indoeuropenghe" title="Lenghe indoeuropenghe – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenghe indoeuropenghe" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A4%C3%A4sche_Spraken" title="Indoeuropääsche Spraken – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Indoeuropääsche Spraken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_indoeuropejskie" title="Języki indoeuropejskie – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki indoeuropejskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_indo-europeias" title="Línguas indo-europeias – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas indo-europeias" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind-evropa_tilleri" title="Hind-evropa tilleri – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Hind-evropa tilleri" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nd-Avropa_tilleri" title="İnd-Avropa tilleri – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İnd-Avropa tilleri" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indojermanesche_Sprooche" title="Indojermanesche Sprooche – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Indojermanesche Sprooche" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_indo-europene" title="Limbi indo-europene – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi indo-europene" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europikane_chhiba" title="Indo-Europikane chhiba – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Indo-Europikane chhiba" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inru-iwrupiyu_simikuna" title="Inru-iwrupiyu simikuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inru-iwrupiyu simikuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Индоевропскы языкы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Индоевропскы языкы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Индоевропейские языки – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индоевропейские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="हिन्द-यूरोपीयभाषाः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हिन्द-यूरोपीयभाषाः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%B3-%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱤᱱᱰᱳ-ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱱᱰᱳ-ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D9%88-%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="انڈو-یورپی ٻولیاں – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="انڈو-یورپی ٻولیاں" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbas_indo-europeas" title="Limbas indo-europeas – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limbas indo-europeas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_leids" title="Indo-European leids – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Indo-European leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogermaniske_Sproaken" title="Indogermaniske Sproaken – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Indogermaniske Sproaken" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_indo-evropiane" title="Gjuhët indo-evropiane – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhët indo-evropiane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingui_innu-europei" title="Lingui innu-europei – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingui innu-europei" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94-%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD" title="ඉන්දු-යුරෝපීය භාෂා පවුල – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්දු-යුරෝපීය භාෂා පවුල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indo-European languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%94%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="هند۔يورپي ٻوليون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هند۔يورپي ٻوليون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeur%C3%B3pske_jazyky" title="Indoeurópske jazyky – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Indoeurópske jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoevropski_jeziki" title="Indoevropski jeziki – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Indoevropski jeziki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%94%D1%B5%D1%80%D1%A1%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Їндоєѵрѡпьсци ѩꙁꙑци – Slavik Gereja" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їндоєѵрѡпьсци ѩꙁꙑци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavik Gereja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luqada_Hindo_Yurub" title="Luqada Hindo Yurub – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Luqada Hindo Yurub" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زمانە ھیندی و ئەورووپییەکان – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانە ھیندی و ئەورووپییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Индоевропски језици – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индоевропски језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoevropski_jezici" title="Indoevropski jezici – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indoevropski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeurooppalaiset_kielet" title="Indoeurooppalaiset kielet – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Indoeurooppalaiset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoeuropeiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiska språk – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indoeuropeiska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wikang_Indo-Europeo" title="Mga wikang Indo-Europeo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga wikang Indo-Europeo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF-%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="இந்திய-ஐரோப்பிய மொழிகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்திய-ஐரோப்பிய மொழிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayin_Tihindurupiyin" title="Tutlayin Tihindurupiyin – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayin Tihindurupiyin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Һинд-аурупа телләре – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һинд-аурупа телләре" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8B-%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఇండో-యూరోపియన్ భాషలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇండో-యూరోపియన్ భాషలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94-%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ตระกูลภาษาอินโด-ยูโรเปียน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตระกูลภาษาอินโด-ยูโรเปียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%87_%E1%BA%A4n-%C3%82u" title="Ngữ hệ Ấn-Âu – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ hệ Ấn-Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D3%A3" title="Забонҳои ҳиндуаврупоӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забонҳои ҳиндуаврупоӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Yuropien_famili_bilong_tokples" title="Indo-Yuropien famili bilong tokples – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Indo-Yuropien famili bilong tokples" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%9E%E1%8F%8A%E1%8F%92_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᏔᏞᏊᏒ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏔᏞᏊᏒ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8B-%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಇಂಡೋ-ಯುರೋಪಿಯನ್ ಬಾಸೆಲು – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಂಡೋ-ಯುರೋಪಿಯನ್ ಬಾಸೆಲು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hint-Avrupa_dil_ailesi" title="Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Індоєвропейські мови – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індоєвропейські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="ہند یورپی زبانیں – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہند یورپی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89-%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84_%D8%B3%DB%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ھىندى-ياۋروپا تىل سېستىمىسى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھىندى-ياۋروپا تىل سېستىمىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ngue_indoeoropee" title="Léngue indoeoropee – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Léngue indoeoropee" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoevropi%C5%BEed_keled" title="Indoevropižed keled – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Indoevropižed keled" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="印歐語系 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="印歐語系" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europees" title="Indo-Europees – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Indo-Europees" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinaknan_Indo-Europeo" title="Yinaknan Indo-Europeo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Yinaknan Indo-Europeo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印欧语系" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%A8d%C3%A8_%C3%8Dnd%C3%AD%C3%A0-Europe" title="Àwọn èdè Índíà-Europe – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn èdè Índíà-Europe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="印歐語系 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印歐語系" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_Hind_-_Ewropa" title="Zıwanê Hind - Ewropa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwanê Hind - Ewropa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Europese_taelen" title="Indo-Europese taelen – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Indo-Europese taelen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C4%97euruop%C4%97itiu_kalbas" title="Indėeuruopėitiu kalbas – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Indėeuruopėitiu kalbas" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印欧语系" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rungkun_basa_Indo-%C3%88ropa" title="Rungkun basa Indo-Èropa – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Rungkun basa Indo-Èropa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku-jaku_Indo-Eropah" title="Jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Rumpun Bahasa Indo-Eropa – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rumpun Bahasa Indo-Eropa" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind-Avrop%C9%99_zyvonon" title="Hind-Avropə zyvonon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hind-Avropə zyvonon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19860#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&oldid=5814753" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&id=5814753&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indo-European_languages" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19860" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dilencongkan daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Indo-Eropah&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Indo-Eropah">Bahasa Indo-Eropah</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5830335">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #c9ffd9;">Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Taburan<br />geografi:</th><td class="infobox-data">Zaman pra-penjajahan: <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Utara" title="Afrika Utara">Afrika Utara</a><br /> Kini: Seluruh dunia<br />lebih kurang 3.2 bilion penutur asli</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluarga_bahasa" title="Keluarga bahasa">Klasifikasi bahasa</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data">Salah satu daripada <a href="/wiki/Keluarga_bahasa" title="Keluarga bahasa">keluarga-keluarga bahasa</a> utama di dunia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa-proto:</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indo-Eropah_Purba" title="Bahasa Indo-Eropah Purba">Bahasa Indo-Eropah Purba</a></td></tr><tr class="plainlist"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pembahagian:</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Albania" title="Bahasa Albania">Bahasa Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Anatolia" title="Bahasa-bahasa Anatolia">Bahasa-bahasa Anatolia</a> <span title="Pupus"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Armenia" title="Bahasa Armenia">Bahasa Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Balto-Slavik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Balto-Slavik (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa-bahasa Balto-Slavik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Celtik" title="Bahasa-bahasa Celtik">Bahasa-bahasa Celtik</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Dacian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Dacian (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Dacian</a></i> <span title="Pupus"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Jermanik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa-bahasa Jermanik">Bahasa-bahasa Jermanik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Yunani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Yunani (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa-bahasa Yunani</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Iliria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Iliria (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Iliria</a></i> <span title="Pupus"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Iran">Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Italik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Italik (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa-bahasa Italik</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Liburnia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Liburnia (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Liburnia</a></i> <span title="Pupus"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Lustania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Lustania (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Lustania</a></i> <span title="Pupus"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Messapia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Messapia (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Messapia</a></i> <span title="Pupus"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Frigia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Frigia (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Frigia</a></i> <span title="Pupus"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Thrasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Thrasia (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Thrasia</a></i> <span title="Pupus"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Tokharia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Tokharia (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa-bahasa Tokharia</a> <span title="Pupus"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Paeonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Paeonia (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Paeonia</a> <span title="Pupus"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a> / <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-5" title="ISO 639-5">5</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data"><samp><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ine" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:ine">ine</a></samp></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data"><samp><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/indo1319">indo1319</a></samp><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Indo-European_Language_Family_Branches_in_Eurasia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="{{{mapalt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Indo-European_Language_Family_Branches_in_Eurasia.png/300px-Indo-European_Language_Family_Branches_in_Eurasia.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Indo-European_Language_Family_Branches_in_Eurasia.png/450px-Indo-European_Language_Family_Branches_in_Eurasia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Indo-European_Language_Family_Branches_in_Eurasia.png/600px-Indo-European_Language_Family_Branches_in_Eurasia.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;">Taburan moden bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah di benua Eurasia: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5537384">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#00CCFE; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Albania" title="Bahasa Albania">bahasa Albania</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#7F007F; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Armenia" title="Bahasa Armenia">bahasa Armenia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#007F00; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Balto-Slavik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Balto-Slavik (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa-bahasa Balto-Slavik</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Baltik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Baltik (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa-bahasa Baltik</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Slavik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa-bahasa Slavik">bahasa-bahasa Slavik</a>)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#FEA600; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Celtik" title="Bahasa-bahasa Celtik">bahasa-bahasa Celtik</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Britonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Britonik (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa-bahasa Britonik</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Goidelik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Goidelik (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa-bahasa Goidelik</a>)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#D30000; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Jermanik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa-bahasa Jermanik">bahasa-bahasa Jermanik</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Jermanik_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Jermanik Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Utara</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Jermanik_Barat" title="Bahasa-bahasa Jermanik Barat">Barat</a>)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#FEDC55; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#00007F; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Iran">Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Iran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Arya" title="Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Arya">Indo-Arya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Iran" title="Bahasa-bahasa Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Nuristani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Nuristani (laman tidak wujud)">Nuristani</a>)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#967F12; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Italik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Italik (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa-bahasa Italik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Romawi" title="Bahasa-bahasa Romawi">bahasa-bahasa Romawi</a>)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#BEBEBE; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> bahasa-bahasa bukan Indo-Eropah</div> Kawasan-kawasan berbintik/berjalur menandakan kawasan kebiasaan berlakunya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multilingualisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multilingualisme (laman tidak wujud)">multilingualisme</a> (boleh jelas dilihat selepas peta ini diperbesarkan).</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Indo-Eropah" title="Kategori:Indo-Eropah">siri</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-top:0.2em;background:rgb(220,245,220);"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Indo-Eropah" title="Kategori:Indo-Eropah">Topik-topik Indo-Eropah</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Indo-European_migrations.gif" title="Fail:Indo-European migrations.gif"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Indo-European_migrations.gif/140px-Indo-European_migrations.gif" decoding="async" width="140" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Indo-European_migrations.gif/210px-Indo-European_migrations.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Indo-European_migrations.gif/280px-Indo-European_migrations.gif 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="598" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><hr /> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Wujud</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Albania" title="Bahasa Albania">Bahasa Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Armenia" title="Bahasa Armenia">Bahasa Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Balto-Slavik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Balto-Slavik (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa-bahasa Balto-Slavik</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Baltik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Baltik (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa-bahasa Baltik</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Slavik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa-bahasa Slavik">Bahasa-bahasa Slavik</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Celtik" title="Bahasa-bahasa Celtik">Bahasa-bahasa Celtik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Jermanik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa-bahasa Jermanik">Bahasa-bahasa Jermanik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Yunani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Yunani (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa-bahasa Yunani</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">Bahasa Yunani</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Iran">Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Iran</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Arya" title="Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Arya">Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Arya</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Iran" title="Bahasa-bahasa Iran">Bahasa-bahasa Iran</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Nuristani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Nuristani (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa-bahasa Nuristani</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Italik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Italik (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa-bahasa Italik</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Romawi" title="Bahasa-bahasa Romawi">Bahasa-bahasa Romawi</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><i>Pupus</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Anatolia" title="Bahasa-bahasa Anatolia">Bahasa-bahasa Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Tokharia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Tokharia (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa-bahasa Tokharia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Paleo-Balkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Paleo-Balkan (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa-bahasa Paleo-Balkan</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Dacian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Dacian (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Dacian</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Iliria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Iliria (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Iliria</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Liburnia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Liburnia (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Liburnia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Messapia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Messapia (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Messapia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Misia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Misia (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Misia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Paeonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Paeonia (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Paeonia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Frigia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Frigia (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Frigia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Thrasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Thrasia (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Thrasia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Direkonstruksi</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indo-Eropah_Purba" title="Bahasa Indo-Eropah Purba">Bahasa Indo-Eropah Purba</a><br /> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Indo-Eropah_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Indo-Eropah Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Fonologi</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_sebutan_bahasa_Indo-Eropah_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum sebutan bahasa Indo-Eropah Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Hukum sebutan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksen_Bahasa_Indo-Eropah_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksen Bahasa Indo-Eropah Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Aksen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ablaut_Bahasa_Indo-Eropah_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ablaut Bahasa Indo-Eropah Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Ablaut</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Bahasa hipotesis</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Daco-Thrasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Daco-Thrasia (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Daco-Thrasia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Yunani-Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Yunani-Armenia (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Yunani-Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Yunani-Arya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Yunani-Arya (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Yunani-Arya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Yunani-Frigia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Yunani-Frigia (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Yunani-Frigia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Indo-Hittite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Indo-Hittite (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Indo-Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Italo-Celtik" title="Bahasa Italo-Celtik">Bahasa Italo-Celtik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Thrako-Iliria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Thrako-Iliria (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Thrako-Iliria</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Tatabahasa</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosa_kata_bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosa kata bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Kosa kata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akar_kata_bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akar kata bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Akar kata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kata_kerja_bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kata kerja bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Kata kerja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kata_nama_bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kata nama bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Kata nama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kata_ganti_diri_bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kata ganti diri bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Kata ganti diri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kata_bilangan_bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kata bilangan bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Kata bilangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kata_partikel_bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kata partikel bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Kata partikel</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Other</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Albania_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Albania Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Albania Purba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Anatolia_Purba" title="Bahasa Anatolia Purba">Bahasa Anatolia Purba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Armenia_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Armenia Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Armenia Purba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Jermanik_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Jermanik Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Jermanik Purba</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Norse_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Norse Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Norse Purba</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Italo-Celtik" title="Bahasa Italo-Celtik">Bahasa Italo-Celtik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Celtik_Purba" title="Bahasa Celtik Purba">Bahasa Celtik Purba</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Itali_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Itali Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Itali Purba</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani_Purba" title="Bahasa Yunani Purba">Bahasa Yunani Purba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Balto-Slavik_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Balto-Slavik Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Balto-Slavik Purba</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Slavik_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Slavik Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Slavik Purba</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Baltik_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Baltik Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Baltik Purba</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Indo-Iran_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Indo-Iran Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Indo-Iran Purba</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Iran_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Iran Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Iran Purba</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;">Filologi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teks-teks_Hittite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teks-teks Hittite (laman tidak wujud)">Teks-teks Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Luwian_Berhieroglif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Luwian Berhieroglif (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Luwian Berhieroglif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rigveda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rigveda (laman tidak wujud)">Rigveda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avesta" title="Avesta">Avesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer" class="mw-redirect" title="Homer">Homer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batu_bersurat_Behistun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batu bersurat Behistun (laman tidak wujud)">Batu bersurat Behistun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Galia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Galia (laman tidak wujud)">Epigrafi Galia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Latin_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Latin Kuno (laman tidak wujud)">Epigrafi Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batu-batu_bersurat_Runik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batu-batu bersurat Runik (laman tidak wujud)">Epigrafi Runik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogam (laman tidak wujud)">Ogam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injil_Goth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Injil Goth (laman tidak wujud)">Injil Goth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injil_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Injil Armenia (laman tidak wujud)">Injil Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulisan_Tokharia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulisan Tokharia (laman tidak wujud)">Tulisan Tokharia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Ireland_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Ireland Kuno (laman tidak wujud)">Glosa pada bahasa Ireland Kuno</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;">Asal-usul</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipotesis_urheimat_Indo-Eropah_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipotesis urheimat Indo-Eropah Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Tanah air</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Indo-Eropah_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Indo-Eropah Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Orang Indo-Eropah Purba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_Indo-Eropah_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masyarakat Indo-Eropah Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Masyarakat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Indo-Eropah_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Indo-Eropah Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Kepercayaan</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt>Pendapat aliran utama<br /></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipotesis_Kurgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipotesis Kurgan (laman tidak wujud)">Hipotesis Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemindahan_Indo-Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemindahan Indo-Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Pemindahan Indo-Eropah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomad_Eurasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomad Eurasia (laman tidak wujud)">Nomad Eurasia</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt>Pendapat sampingan<br /></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipotesis_Anatolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipotesis Anatolia (laman tidak wujud)">Hipotesis Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipotesis_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipotesis Armenia (laman tidak wujud)">Hipotesis Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hujah_Beech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hujah Beech (laman tidak wujud)">Hujah Beech</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Aryan_tempatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Aryan tempatan (laman tidak wujud)">Orang Aryan tempatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanah_air_Indo-Eropah_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanah air Indo-Eropah Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Tanah air Baltik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori_kebersambungan_paleolitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori kebersambungan paleolitik (laman tidak wujud)">Teori kebersambungan paleolitik</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;">Arkeologi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <dl><dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_Tembaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman Tembaga (laman tidak wujud)">Zaman Tembaga</a><br /></dt></dl> <p><i>Dataran rumput Pontia</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pembelajinakan_kuda" title="Pembelajinakan kuda">Pembelajinakan kuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurgan (laman tidak wujud)">Kurgan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batu_nisan_Kurgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batu nisan Kurgan (laman tidak wujud)">Batu nisan Kurgan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Kurgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Kurgan (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuda,_Roda_dan_Bahasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuda, Roda dan Bahasa (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan dataran rumput</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Bug%E2%80%93Dniester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Bug–Dniester (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Bug–Dniester</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Sredny_Stog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Sredny Stog (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Sredny Stog</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Dnieper%E2%80%93Donets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Dnieper–Donets (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Dnieper–Donets</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jebudayaan_Samara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jebudayaan Samara (laman tidak wujud)">Jebudayaan Samara</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Khvalynsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Khvalynsk (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Khvalynsk</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Yamnaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Yamnaya (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Yamnaya</a></span> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Mikhaylovka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Mikhaylovka (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Mikhaylovka</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Novotitorovka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Novotitorovka (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Novotitorovka</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><i>Kaukasus</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Maykop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Maykop (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Maykop</a></li></ul> <p><i>Asia Timur</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Afanasievo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Afanasievo (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Afanasievo</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropah Timur</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Usatovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Usatovo (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Usatovo</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Cernavod%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Cernavodă (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Cernavodă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Cucuteni%E2%80%93Trypillia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Cucuteni–Trypillia (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Cucuteni–Trypillia</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropah Utara</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_tembikar_bertali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan tembikar bertali (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan tembikar bertali</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Baden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Baden (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Baden</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Dnieper_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Dnieper Tengah (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Dnieper Tengah</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Gangsa" title="Zaman Gangsa">Zaman Gangsa</a><br /></dt></dl> <p><i>Dataran rumput Pontia</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rata" title="Rata">Kenderaan rata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Yamnaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Yamnaya (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Yamnaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Catacomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Catacomb (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Catacomb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_tembikar_bertali_banyak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan tembikar bertali banyak (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan tembikar bertali banyak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Poltavka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Poltavka (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Poltavka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Srubna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Srubna (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Srubna</a></li></ul> <p><i>Dataran rumput Utara/Timur</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Abashevo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Abashevo (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Abashevo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Andronovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Andronovo (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Andronovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Sintashta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Sintashta (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Sintashta</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropah</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Amfora_Bulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Amfora Bulat (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Amfora Bulat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Tembikar_Bertali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Tembikar Bertali (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Tembikar Bertali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Bikar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Bikar (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Bikar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Unetice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Unetice (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Unetice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Trzciniec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Trzciniec (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Trzciniec</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_Gangsa_Nordik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman Gangsa Nordik (laman tidak wujud)">Zaman Gangsa Nordik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Terramare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Terramare (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Terramare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Tumulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Tumulus (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Tumulus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Urnfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Urnfield (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Urnfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Lusatian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Lusatian (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Lusatian</a></li></ul> <p><i>Asia Selatan</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kompleks_Arkeologi_Baktria%E2%80%93Margiana" title="Kompleks Arkeologi Baktria–Margiana">BMAC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Yaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Yaz (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Yaz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_kubur_Gandhara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan kubur Gandhara (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan kubur Gandhara</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Logam" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Logam">Zaman Logam</a></dt></dl> <p><i>Dataran rumput</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Chernoles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Chernoles (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Chernoles</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropah</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thrako-Kimmeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thrako-Kimmeri (laman tidak wujud)">Thrako-Kimmeri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Hallstatt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Hallstatt (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Hallstatt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Jastorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Jastorf (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Jastorf</a></li></ul> <p><i>Kaukasus</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Colchian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Colchian (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Colchian</a></li></ul> <p><i>India</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Tembikar_Kelabu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Tembikar Kelabu (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Tembikar Kelabu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Tembikar_Hitam_Gilap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Tembikar Hitam Gilap (laman tidak wujud)">Kebudayaan Tembikar Hitam Gilap</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;">Kaum dan masyarakat</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Gangsa" title="Zaman Gangsa">Zaman Gangsa</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaum_Anatolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaum Anatolia (laman tidak wujud)">Kaum Anatolia</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaum_Hittite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaum Hittite (laman tidak wujud)">Kaum Hittite</a></span>) <br /></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaum_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaum Armenia (laman tidak wujud)">Kaum Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaum_Mycenaean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaum Mycenaean (laman tidak wujud)">Kaum Yunani Mycenaean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaum_Indo-Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaum Indo-Iran (laman tidak wujud)">Kaum Indo-Iran</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Logam" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Logam">Zaman Logam</a></dt></dl> <p><i>Kaum Indo-Aryan</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaum_Indo-Aryan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaum Indo-Aryan (laman tidak wujud)">Kaum Indo-Aryan</a></li></ul> <p><i>Kaum Iran</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaum_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaum Iran (laman tidak wujud)">Kaum Iran</a></li></ul> <p><i>Asia Timur</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wusun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wusun (laman tidak wujud)">Wusun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuezhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuezhi (laman tidak wujud)">Yuezhi</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropah</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celt" title="Celt">Kaum Celt</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Galia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Galia (laman tidak wujud)">Suku Galia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Celtiberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Celtiberia (laman tidak wujud)">Suku Celtiberia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Celt_Daratan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Celt Daratan (laman tidak wujud)">Suku Celt Daratan</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaum_Kimmeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaum Kimmeria (laman tidak wujud)">Kaum Kimmeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Yunani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa Yunani (laman tidak wujud)">Bangsa Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Bangsa Itali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_Germanik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumpun Germanik (laman tidak wujud)">Rumpun Germanik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Paleo-Balkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Paleo-Balkan (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa-bahasa Paleo-Balkan</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_Logam_Anatolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman Logam Anatolia (laman tidak wujud)">Anatolia</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Thrasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Thrasia (laman tidak wujud)">Suku Thrasia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Dacian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Dacian (laman tidak wujud)">Suku Dacian</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Iliria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Iliria (laman tidak wujud)">Suku Iliria</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Paeonian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Paeonian (laman tidak wujud)">Suku Paeonian</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Frigian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Frigian (laman tidak wujud)">Suku Frigian</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Pertengahan" title="Zaman Pertengahan">Zaman Pertengahan</a></dt></dl> <p><i>Asia Timur</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Tokharia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Tokharia (laman tidak wujud)">Orang Tokharia</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropah</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asal-usul_orang_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asal-usul orang Albania (laman tidak wujud)">Orang Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Baltik" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Baltik">Orang Baltik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Slavik_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Slavik Kuno (laman tidak wujud)">Orang Slavik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Norse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Norse (laman tidak wujud)">Orang Norse</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Jermanik_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Jermanik Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Orang Skandinavia Pertengahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_Pertengahan_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman Pertengahan Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Zaman Pertengahan Eropah</a></li></ul> <p><i>Indo-Arya</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_Pertengahan_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman Pertengahan India (laman tidak wujud)">Zaman Pertengahan India</a></li></ul> <p><i>Iran</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsi_besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parsi besar (laman tidak wujud)">Parsi besar</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;">Kepercayaan dan mitologi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <dl><dt><i>Direkonstruksi</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Indo-Eropah_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Indo-Eropah Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Mitologi Indo-Eropah Purba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepercayaan_Indo-Iran_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepercayaan Indo-Iran Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Kepercayaan Indo-Iran Purba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepercayaan_Iran_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepercayaan Iran Kuno (laman tidak wujud)">Kepercayaan Iran Kuno</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><i>Bersejarah</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Hittite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Hittite (laman tidak wujud)">Hittite</a></li></ul> <p><i>Indo-Arya</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Veda_pada_masa_lampau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Veda pada masa lampau (laman tidak wujud)">Veda</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">Hinduisme</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhisme">Buddhisme</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">Jainisme</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">Sikhisme</a></span></li></ul> <p><i>Iran</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Parsi" title="Mitologi Parsi">Parsi</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoroastrianisme">Zoroastrianisme</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Kurdish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Kurdish (laman tidak wujud)">Kurdish</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Yazidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Yazidi (laman tidak wujud)">Yazidisme</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarsanisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yarsanisme (laman tidak wujud)">Yarsanisme</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Scythian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Scythian (laman tidak wujud)">Scythian</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Ossetia (laman tidak wujud)">Ossetia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <p><i>Lain-lain</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Armenia (laman tidak wujud)">Armenia</a></li></ul> <p><i>Eropah</i><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Paleo-Balkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Paleo-Balkan (laman tidak wujud)">Paleo-Balkan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepercayaan_orang_kebanyakan_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepercayaan orang kebanyakan Albania (laman tidak wujud)">Albania</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Iliria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Iliria (laman tidak wujud)">Iliria</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Thrasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Thrasia (laman tidak wujud)">Thrasia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dacian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Dacian (laman tidak wujud)">Dacian</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Yunani_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Yunani Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Rom_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Rom Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Rom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politheisme_di_Celtik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politheisme di Celtik (laman tidak wujud)">Celtil</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Ireland (laman tidak wujud)">Ireland</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Scotland</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Breton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Breton (laman tidak wujud)">Breton</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Welsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Welsh (laman tidak wujud)">Welsh</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Cornish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Cornish (laman tidak wujud)">Cornish</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paganisme_Jermanik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paganisme Jermanik (laman tidak wujud)">Jermanik</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paganisme_Anglo-Sakson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paganisme Anglo-Sakson (laman tidak wujud)">Anglo-Sakson</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Jermanik_Benua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Jermanik Benua (laman tidak wujud)">Benua</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Norse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Norse (laman tidak wujud)">Norse</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Baltik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Baltik (laman tidak wujud)">Baltik</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Latvia (laman tidak wujud)">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Lithuania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Lithuania (laman tidak wujud)">Lithuania</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Slavik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Slavik (laman tidak wujud)">Slavik</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><i>Amalan</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyembahan_api&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyembahan api (laman tidak wujud)">Korban api</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korban_kuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korban kuda (laman tidak wujud)">Korban kuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sati_(amalan)" title="Sati (amalan)">Sati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solstis_musim_sejuk" title="Solstis musim sejuk">Solstis musim sejuk</a>/<a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule">Yule</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajian-kajian_Indo-Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kajian-kajian Indo-Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Kajian-kajian Indo-Eropah</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <dl><dt><i>Cendekiawan</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marija_Gimbutas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marija Gimbutas (laman tidak wujud)">Marija Gimbutas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._P._Mallory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. P. Mallory (laman tidak wujud)">J. P. Mallory</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><i>Institut</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajian_Indo-Eropah_Copenhagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kajian Indo-Eropah Copenhagen (laman tidak wujud)">Kajian Indo-Eropah Copenhagen</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><i>Penerbitan</i></dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensiklopedia_Kebudayaan_Indo-Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensiklopedia Kebudayaan Indo-Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Ensiklopedia Kebudayaan Indo-Eropah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuda,_Roda_dan_Bahasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuda, Roda dan Bahasa (laman tidak wujud)">Kuda, Roda dan Bahasa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurnal_Kajian_Indo-Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurnal Kajian Indo-Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Jurnal Kajian Indo-Eropah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indogermanisches_etymologisches_W%C3%B6rterbuch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (laman tidak wujud)">Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamus_Etimologi_Indo-Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamus Etimologi Indo-Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Kamus Etimologi Indo-Eropah</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Indo-European_topics" title="Templat:Indo-European topics"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Indo-European_topics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Indo-European topics (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Indo-European_topics&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah</b>, juga dikenali sebagai <b>keluarga bahasa Indo-Eropah</b>, merupakan <a href="/wiki/Keluarga_bahasa" title="Keluarga bahasa">keluarga bahasa</a> tempatan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_di_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa di Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">hampir kesemua kawasan Eropah</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penara_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penara Iran (laman tidak wujud)">penara Iran</a>, dan utara <a href="/wiki/Benua_kecil_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Benua kecil India">benua kecil India</a>. Sebilangan bahasa-bahasa Eropah di bawah keluarga ini seperti <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">bahasa Perancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis" title="Bahasa Portugis">bahasa Portugis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">bahasa Rusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">bahasa Belanda</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sepanyol" title="Bahasa Sepanyol">bahasa Sepanyol</a> telah tersebar melalui <a href="/wiki/Penjajahan" title="Penjajahan">penjajahan</a> pada zaman moden dan dituturkan merentasi beberapa benua di serata dunia. Keluarga bahasa Indo-Eropah terbahagi kepada beberapa cabang atau sub-keluarga, dan lapan daripadanya masih hidup sehingga ke hari ini iaitu: <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Albania" title="Bahasa Albania">bahasa Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Armenia" title="Bahasa Armenia">bahasa Armenia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Balto-Slavik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Balto-Slavik (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa-bahasa Balto-Slavik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Celtik" title="Bahasa-bahasa Celtik">bahasa-bahasa Celtik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Jermanik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa-bahasa Jermanik">bahasa-bahasa Jermanik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Yunani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Yunani (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa-bahasa Yunani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Iran">bahasa-bahasa Indo-Iran</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Italik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Italik (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa-bahasa Italik</a>; manakala sembilan subkumpulan yang lain telah pun <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_pupus" title="Bahasa pupus">pupus</a>. </p><p>Hari ini, bahasa-bahasa tunggal dengan penutur asli teramai ialah bahasa Inggeris, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Hindustani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Hindustani (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Hindi–Urdu</a>, bahasa Sepanyol, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Benggali" title="Bahasa Benggali">bahasa Benggali</a>, bahasa Perancis, bahasa Rusia, bahasa Portugis, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">bahasa Jerman</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Punjabi" title="Bahasa Punjabi">bahasa Punjabi</a>. Setiap bahasa tersebut memiliki lebih daripada 100 juta penutur asli, namun banyak juga bahasa-bahasa tunggal yang kecil di bawah keluarga bahasa Indo-Eropah mengalami ancaman kepupusan. </p><p>Sebanyak 46% penduduk dunia (3.2 bilion manusia) menutur bahasa Indo-Eropah sebagai <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_pertama" title="Bahasa pertama">bahasa pertama</a> mereka, dan bilangan ini adalah bilangan teramai berbanding keluarga bahasa yang lain. Terdapat lebih kurang 445 bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah yang hidup menurut jangkaan dibuat oleh <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></i>, dengan lebih dari dua per tiga (313) daripadanya di bawah cabang bahasa Indo-Iran.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Semua bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah berasal dari satu bahasa prasejarah yang <a href="/wiki/Rekonstruksi_linguistik" title="Rekonstruksi linguistik">direkonstruksi secara linguistik</a> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indo-Eropah_Purba" title="Bahasa Indo-Eropah Purba">bahasa Indo-Eropah Purba</a>, dituturkan lebih kurang bermula zaman <a href="/wiki/Neolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitik">Neolitik</a> sehingga ke <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Gangsa" title="Zaman Gangsa">Zaman Gangsa Awal</a>. Tempat geografik ia dituturkan, juga dikenali sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanah_air_Indo-Eropah_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanah air Indo-Eropah Purba (laman tidak wujud)">tanah air Indo-Eropah Purba</a>, telah diperdebat dengan pelbagai hipotesis lokasi; namun ijmak akademik kini menyokong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipotesis_Kurgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipotesis Kurgan (laman tidak wujud)">hipotesis Kurgan</a> yang menganjurkan tanah air tersebut berada di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_dataran_rumput_Pontus-Kaspia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan dataran rumput Pontus-Kaspia (laman tidak wujud)">kawasan dataran rumput Pontus-Kaspia</a> yakni di <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> dan selatan Rusia, berkaitan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Yamnaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Yamnaya (laman tidak wujud)">kebudayaan Yamnaya</a> dan kebudayaan-kebudayaan arkeologi yang berdekatan pada alaf keempat sehingga awal alaf ketiga sebelum Masihi. Sewaktu wujudnya catatan-catatan bertulis pertama, bahasa Indo-Eropah telah bercambah menjadi pelbagai bahasa yang dituturkan merentasi <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a>, dan sebahagian <a href="/wiki/Asia_Barat" title="Asia Barat">Asia Barat</a>. Bukti bertulis bahasa Indo-Eropah terawal wujud pada Zaman Gangsa dalam bentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Yunani_Mycenaean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Yunani Mycenaean (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Yunani Mycenaean</a> dan cabang kepada <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Anatolia" title="Bahasa-bahasa Anatolia">bahasa-bahasa Anatolia</a> yakni <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hittite" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Hittite">bahasa Hittite</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Luwian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Luwian (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Luwian</a>. Catatan-catatan terawal adalah perkataan-perkataan dan nama-nama isolat dari bahasa Hittite, tersisip dalam teks-teks <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Akkad" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Akkad">bahasa Akkad</a> iaitu salah satu daripada <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Samiah" title="Bahasa-bahasa Samiah">bahasa-bahasa Samiah</a>, serta teks-teks jajahan <a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyria</a> iaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BCltepe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kültepe (laman tidak wujud)">Kültepe</a> di timur <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> ditarikhkan pada abad ke-20 sebelum Masihi.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walaupun tiada ada ketinggalan catatan-catatan bertulis yang lebih lama berkaitan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Indo-Eropah_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Indo-Eropah Purba (laman tidak wujud)">orang Indo-Eropah Purba</a>, beberapa aspek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_Indo-Eropah_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masyarakat Indo-Eropah Purba (laman tidak wujud)">kebudayaan</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Indo-Eropah_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Indo-Eropah Purba (laman tidak wujud)">agamanya</a> boleh direkonstruksi dari bukti-bukti yang terdapat pada kebudayaan keturunannya.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keluarga bahasa Indo-Eropah adalah signifikan terhadap bidang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguistik_sejarah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguistik sejarah (laman tidak wujud)">linguistik sejarah</a> kerana ia mempunyai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catatan_sejarah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catatan sejarah (laman tidak wujud)">catatan sejarah</a> kedua terlama di kalangan keluarga-keluarga bahasa yang diketahui, dan kedudukannya hanyalah selepas <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Afroasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa-bahasa Afroasia">keluarga bahasa Afroasia</a> yang wujud dalam bentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Mesir_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Mesir Purba (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Mesir pra-Arab</a> dan bahasa-bahasa Samiah. Analisis terhadap susur galur keluarga antara bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah serta rekonstruksi sumber bersama bahasa-bahasa tersebut adalah paksi kepada perkembangan metodologi linguistik sejarah sebagai salah satu disiplin akademik pada abad ke-19. </p><p>Keluarga bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah tidak diketahui mempunyai perhubungan dengan mana-mana keluarga bahasa melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_genetik_(linguistik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan genetik (linguistik) (laman tidak wujud)">perhubungan genetik</a>, walaupun terdapat beberapa cadangan yang dipertikaikan telah dibuat. </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Salasilah_bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah">Salasilah bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Salasilah bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Salasilah bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah mempunyai bahasa leluhur yang sama iaitu bahasa Indo-Eropah Purba. Bahasa ini dikatakan berasal dari kawasan di utara Laut Hitam, atau Anatolia. Berikut merupakan salasilah bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Anatolia" title="Bahasa-bahasa Anatolia">Bahasa-bahasa Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Iran">Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indo-Arya" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Indo-Arya">Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Arya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Iran" title="Bahasa-bahasa Iran">Bahasa-bahasa Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Dardik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Dardik (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa-bahasa Dardik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Nuristan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Nuristan (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa-bahasa Nuristan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">Bahasa Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Italik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Italik (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa-bahasa Italik</a></li> <li>bahasa-bahasa yang ada di dunia,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Jermanik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa-bahasa Jermanik">Bahasa-bahasa Jermanik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Armenia" title="Bahasa Armenia">Bahasa Armenia</a>, attested from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=5th_century_AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5th century AD (laman tidak wujud)">5th century AD</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Tocharia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Tocharia (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa-bahasa Tocharia</a> dituturi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Tocharia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa Tocharia (laman tidak wujud)">bangsa Tocharia</a> yang telah pupus, didapati dalam dua dialek, tercatat dari sekitar abad ke-6 Masihi.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Balto-Slavik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Balto-Slavik (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa-bahasa Balto-Slavik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Slavik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa-bahasa Slavik">Bahasa-bahasa Slavik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Batik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Batik (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Batik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Albania" title="Bahasa Albania">Bahasa Albania</a></li></ul> <p>Kebanyakkan bahasa-bahasa Eropah tergolong dalam keluarga bahasa Indo-Eropah. Namun, ada juga bahasa yang tidak termasuk dalam kumpulan ini. Misalnya keluarga <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Ural" title="Bahasa-bahasa Ural">bahasa-bahasa Ural</a> (Hungary, Estonia, Finland), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_sami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa sami (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa-bahasa sami</a>, keluarga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Kaukasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Kaukasia (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Kaukasia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Basque" title="Bahasa Basque">bahasa Basque</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Turki" title="Bahasa Turki">Bahasa Turki</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Malta" title="Bahasa Malta">bahasa Malta</a> adalah dua contoh bahasa yang berasal daripada luar Eropah. Bahasa Turki ialah sejenis bahasa Turkik, manakala bahasa Malta berasal daripada <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFGlottolog2017" class="citation book cs1">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, penyunting (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/indo1319">"Indo-European"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 3.0</a></i>. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Indo-European&rft.btitle=Glottolog+3.0&rft.place=Jena%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Findo1319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=2-16">"Ethnologue report for Indo-European"</a>. Ethnologue.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnologue+report+for+Indo-European&rft.pub=Ethnologue.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_family.asp%3Fsubid%3D2-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBryce2005" class="citation book cs1">Bryce, Trevor (2005). <i>Kingdom of the Hittites: New Edition</i>. Oxford University Press. m/s. 37. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-928132-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-19-928132-9"><bdi>978-0-19-928132-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kingdom+of+the+Hittites%3A+New+Edition&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-19-928132-9&rft.aulast=Bryce&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMallory2006" class="citation book cs1">Mallory, J.P. (2006). <i>The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World</i>. Oxford University Press. m/s. 442. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-928791-8" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-19-928791-8"><bdi>978-0-19-928791-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Introduction+to+Proto-Indo-European+and+the+Proto-Indo-European+World&rft.pages=442&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-19-928791-8&rft.aulast=Mallory&rft.aufirst=J.P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Bacaan lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bacaan lanjutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBjørn2022" class="citation journal cs1">Bjørn, Rasmus G. (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fehs.2022.16">"Indo-European Loanwords and Exchange in Bronze Age Central and East Asia"</a>. <i>Evolutionary Human Sciences</i>. <b>4</b>: 1–41. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fehs.2022.16">10.1017/ehs.2022.16</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:248358873">248358873</a> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|s2cid=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_s2cid" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evolutionary+Human+Sciences&rft.atitle=Indo-European+Loanwords+and+Exchange+in+Bronze+Age+Central+and+East+Asia&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=1-41&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fehs.2022.16&rft.aulast=Bj%C3%B8rn&rft.aufirst=Rasmus+G.&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252Fehs.2022.16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFChakrabarti1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Byomkes_Chakrabarti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byomkes Chakrabarti (laman tidak wujud)">Chakrabarti, Byomkes</a> (1994). <i>A Comparative Study of Santali and Bengali</i>. Calcutta: K. P. Bagchi & Co. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-81-7074-128-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-81-7074-128-2"><bdi>978-81-7074-128-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Comparative+Study+of+Santali+and+Bengali&rft.place=Calcutta&rft.pub=K.+P.+Bagchi+%26+Co.&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-81-7074-128-2&rft.aulast=Chakrabarti&rft.aufirst=Byomkes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFChantraine1968" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Chantraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Chantraine (laman tidak wujud)">Chantraine, Pierre</a> (1968). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Pendaftaran percuma diperlukan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Dictionnaire-Etymologique-Grec"><i>Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque</i></a></span>. Paris: Klincksieck – melalui Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+%C3%A9tymologique+de+la+langue+grecque&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Klincksieck&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Chantraine&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FDictionnaire-Etymologique-Grec&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGimbutas1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marija_Gimbutas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marija Gimbutas (laman tidak wujud)">Gimbutas, Marija</a> (1997). Robbins Dexter, Miriam; Jones-Bley, Karlene (penyunting). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jies.org/DOCS/monojpgs/Mon18.html"><i>The Kurgan Culture and The Indo-Europeanization of Europe</i></a>. JIES Monograph. <b>18</b>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-941694-56-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-941694-56-9"><bdi>0-941694-56-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kurgan+Culture+and+The+Indo-Europeanization+of+Europe&rft.series=JIES+Monograph&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-941694-56-9&rft.aulast=Gimbutas&rft.aufirst=Marija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jies.org%2FDOCS%2Fmonojpgs%2FMon18.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKroonenMalloryComrie2018" class="citation book cs1">Kroonen, Guus; Mallory, James P.; Comrie, Bernard, penyunting (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jies.org/DOCS/monojpgs/Mon65.html"><i>Talking Neolithic: Proceedings of the Workshop on Indo-European Origins held at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, December 2-3, 2013</i></a>. JIES Monograph. <b>65</b>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-9983669-2-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-9983669-2-0"><bdi>978-0-9983669-2-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Talking+Neolithic%3A+Proceedings+of+the+Workshop+on+Indo-European+Origins+held+at+the+Max+Planck+Institute+for+Evolutionary+Anthropology%2C+Leipzig%2C+December+2-3%2C+2013&rft.series=JIES+Monograph&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-9983669-2-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jies.org%2FDOCS%2Fmonojpgs%2FMon65.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMallory1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._P._Mallory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. P. Mallory (laman tidak wujud)">Mallory, J.P.</a> (1989). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Pendaftaran percuma diperlukan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/insearchofindoeu00jpma"><i>In Search of the Indo-Europeans</i></a></span>. London: Thames and Hudson. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-500-27616-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-500-27616-7"><bdi>978-0-500-27616-7</bdi></a> – melalui Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Search+of+the+Indo-Europeans&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Thames+and+Hudson&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-500-27616-7&rft.aulast=Mallory&rft.aufirst=J.P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finsearchofindoeu00jpma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMarkeyRepanšek2020" class="citation book cs1">Markey, T. L.; Repanšek, Luka, penyunting (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jies.org/DOCS/monojpgs/Mon67.html"><i>Revisiting Dispersions Celtic and Germanic ca. 400 BC – ca. 400 AD Proceedings of the International Interdisciplinary Conference held at Dolenjski muzej, Novo mesto, Slovenia; October 12th – 14th, 2018</i></a>. JIES Monograph. <b>67</b>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-9845353-7-8" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-9845353-7-8"><bdi>978-0-9845353-7-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revisiting+Dispersions+Celtic+and+Germanic+ca.+400+BC+%E2%80%93+ca.+400+AD+Proceedings+of+the+International+Interdisciplinary+Conference+held+at+Dolenjski+muzej%2C+Novo+mesto%2C+Slovenia%3B+October+12th+%E2%80%93+14th%2C+2018&rft.series=JIES+Monograph&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0-9845353-7-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jies.org%2FDOCS%2Fmonojpgs%2FMon67.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMeillet1936" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Meillet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Meillet (laman tidak wujud)">Meillet, Antoine</a> (1936). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Pendaftaran percuma diperlukan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/esquissedunegram0000meil"><i>Esquisse d'une grammaire comparée de l'arménien classique</i></a></span> (ed. 2nd). Vienna: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekhitarist_Monastery,_Vienna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekhitarist Monastery, Vienna (laman tidak wujud)">Mekhitarist Monastery</a> – melalui Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Esquisse+d%27une+grammaire+compar%C3%A9e+de+l%27arm%C3%A9nien+classique&rft.place=Vienna&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Mekhitarist+Monastery&rft.date=1936&rft.aulast=Meillet&rft.aufirst=Antoine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fesquissedunegram0000meil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFOlander2022" class="citation book cs1">Olander, Thomas, penyunting (September 2022). <i>The Indo-European Language Family : A Phylogenetic Perspective</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2F9781108758666">10.1017/9781108758666</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781108758666" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9781108758666"><bdi>9781108758666</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID">S2CID</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161016819">161016819</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indo-European+Language+Family+%3A+A+Phylogenetic+Perspective&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2022-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161016819%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2F9781108758666&rft.isbn=9781108758666&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRamatGiacalone_Ramat1998" class="citation book cs1">Ramat, Paolo; Giacalone Ramat, Anna, penyunting (1998). <i>The Indo-European Languages</i>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/041506449X" title="Khas:Sumber buku/041506449X"><bdi>041506449X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indo-European+Languages&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=041506449X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRemys2007" class="citation journal cs1">Remys, Edmund (17 December 2007). "General distinguishing features of various Indo-European languages and their relationship to Lithuanian". <i>Indogermanische Forschungen</i>. <b>112</b> (2007): 244–276. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110192858.1.244">10.1515/9783110192858.1.244</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9783110192858" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9783110192858"><bdi>9783110192858</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0019-7262">0019-7262</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:169996117">169996117</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indogermanische+Forschungen&rft.atitle=General+distinguishing+features+of+various+Indo-European+languages+and+their+relationship+to+Lithuanian&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=2007&rft.pages=244-276&rft.date=2007-12-17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110192858.1.244&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A169996117%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0019-7262&rft.isbn=9783110192858&rft.aulast=Remys&rft.aufirst=Edmund&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFStraznyTrask2000" class="citation book cs1">Strazny, Philip; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_Trask&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larry Trask (laman tidak wujud)">Trask, R. L.</a>, penyunting (2000). <i>Dictionary of Historical and Comparative Linguistics</i> (ed. 1). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-57958-218-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-57958-218-0"><bdi>978-1-57958-218-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Historical+and+Comparative+Linguistics&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-57958-218-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWatkins2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvert_Watkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calvert Watkins (laman tidak wujud)">Watkins, Calvert</a> (2000). <i>The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots</i>. Houghton Mifflin. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-618-08250-6" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-618-08250-6"><bdi>978-0-618-08250-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+Indo-European+Roots&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-618-08250-6&rft.aulast=Watkins&rft.aufirst=Calvert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah?uselang=ms">Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Eropah</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/EncyclopediaOfIndoEuropeanCulture/mode/2up">Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture (1997)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pangkalan_data">Pangkalan data</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pangkalan data" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pangkalan data"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDyenKruskalBlack1997" class="citation web cs1">Dyen, Isidore; Kruskal, Joseph; Black, Paul (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordgumbo.com/ie/cmp/">"Comparative Indo-European"</a>. wordgumbo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comparative+Indo-European&rft.pub=wordgumbo&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Dyen&rft.aufirst=Isidore&rft.au=Kruskal%2C+Joseph&rft.au=Black%2C+Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordgumbo.com%2Fie%2Fcmp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010183735/http://languageserver.uni-graz.at/ls/group?id=4">"Indo-European"</a>. LLOW Languages of the World. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://languageserver.uni-graz.at/ls/group?id=4">yang asal</a> pada 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indo-European&rft.pub=LLOW+Languages+of+the+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flanguageserver.uni-graz.at%2Fls%2Fgroup%3Fid%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090903062241/http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/iedocctr/ie.html">"Indo-European Documentation Center"</a>. Linguistics Research Center, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Texas at Austin (laman tidak wujud)">University of Texas at Austin</a>. 2009. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/iedocctr/ie.html">yang asal</a> pada 3 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indo-European+Documentation+Center&rft.pub=Linguistics+Research+Center%2C+University+of+Texas+at+Austin&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utexas.edu%2Fcola%2Fcenters%2Flrc%2Fiedocctr%2Fie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2009" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, M. Paul, penyunting (2009). "Language Family Trees: Indo-European". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=2-16"><i>Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Online version</i></a> (ed. Sixteenth). Dallas, Tex.: SIL International.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Language+Family+Trees%3A+Indo-European&rft.btitle=Ethnologue%3A+Languages+of+the+World%2C+Online+version&rft.place=Dallas%2C+Tex.&rft.edition=Sixteenth&rft.pub=SIL+International&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_family.asp%3Fsubid%3D2-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/indexe.htm">"Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien: TITUS"</a> (dalam bahasa Jerman). TITUS, University of Frankfurt. 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thesaurus+Indogermanischer+Text-+und+Sprachmaterialien%3A+TITUS&rft.pub=TITUS%2C+University+of+Frankfurt&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftitus.uni-frankfurt.de%2Findexe.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/evotext/ielex-data-and-tree">"Indo-European Lexical Cognacy Database (IELex)"</a>. Uppsala University, Uppsala. 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indo-European+Lexical+Cognacy+Database+%28IELex%29&rft.pub=Uppsala+University%2C+Uppsala&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fevotext%2Fielex-data-and-tree&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spw.uni-goettingen.de/projects/aig/index.html">glottothèque - Ancient Indo-European Grammars online</a>, an online collection of introductory videos to Ancient Indo-European languages produced by the University of Göttingen</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maklumat_leksikon">Maklumat leksikon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Maklumat leksikon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Eropah&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Maklumat leksikon"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060207135952/http://www.indoeuropean.nl/">"Indo-European Etymological Dictionary (IEED)"</a>. Leiden, Netherlands: Department of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics, Leiden University. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indoeuropean.nl">yang asal</a> pada 7 February 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indo-European+Etymological+Dictionary+%28IEED%29&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Netherlands&rft.pub=Department+of+Comparative+Indo-European+Linguistics%2C+Leiden+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indoeuropean.nl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa-bahasa+Indo-Eropah" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090217023123/http://bartleby.com/61/IEroots.html">"Indo-European Roots Index"</a>. <i>The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</i> (ed. Fourth). Internet Archive: Wayback Machine. 22 August 2008 [2000]. 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