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<span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Ecce homo</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ecce homo" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ecce homo" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_Homo" title="Ecce Homo – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ecce Homo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_Homo" title="Ecce Homo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ecce Homo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ecce homo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ecce homo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ecce homo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8A%CE%B4%CE%B5_%CE%BF_%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ίδε ο άνθρωπος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ίδε ο άνθρωπος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ecce homo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jen_homo" title="Jen homo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jen homo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ecce homo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اینک انسان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اینک انسان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ecce homo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_Homo" title="Ecce Homo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ecce Homo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%BC%80_%ED%98%B8%EB%AA%A8" title="에케 호모 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에케 호모" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ecce homo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ecce homo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ecce homo" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_Homo" title="Ecce Homo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ecce Homo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9" title="הנה האיש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנה האיש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ecce homo" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ecce homo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ecce homo" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%89_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="ايتسى هومو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايتسى هومو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_Homo" title="Ecce Homo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ecce Homo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%83%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%A2" title="エッケ・ホモ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エッケ・ホモ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ecce homo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ecce homo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ecce homo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_Homo" title="Ecce Homo – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ecce Homo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ecce homo" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecci_homu" title="Ecci homu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ecci homu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ecce homo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ecce homo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ecce homo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_Homo" title="Ecce Homo – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ecce Homo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_Homo" title="Ecce Homo – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ecce Homo" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A6%E7%9D%87%E5%90%93%E5%91%A2%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%96" title="試睇吓呢個人吖 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="試睇吓呢個人吖" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A6%E8%A7%80%E6%AD%A4%E4%BA%BA" title="試觀此人 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="試觀此人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q534805#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Latin words used by Pontius Pilate when he presents Jesus Christ to the people (John 19:5)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Biblical phrase and the subject in art. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Ecce_homo_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ecce homo (disambiguation)">Ecce homo (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caravaggio_(Michelangelo_Merisi)_-_Ecce_Homo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Caravaggio_%28Michelangelo_Merisi%29_-_Ecce_Homo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Caravaggio_%28Michelangelo_Merisi%29_-_Ecce_Homo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Caravaggio_%28Michelangelo_Merisi%29_-_Ecce_Homo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Caravaggio_%28Michelangelo_Merisi%29_-_Ecce_Homo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Caravaggio_%28Michelangelo_Merisi%29_-_Ecce_Homo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Caravaggio_%28Michelangelo_Merisi%29_-_Ecce_Homo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3265" data-file-height="4087" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Homo_(Caravaggio,_Genoa)" title="Ecce Homo (Caravaggio, Genoa)">Ecce Homo</a></i>, Caravaggio, 1605</figcaption></figure> <p> <i><b>Ecce homo</b></i> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecclesiastical Latin language">Ecclesiastical Latin</a>:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="la-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Latin" title="Help:IPA/Latin">[ˈettʃe<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈomo]</a></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/Classical_Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Latin language">Classical Latin</a>:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="la-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Latin" title="Help:IPA/Latin">[ˈɛkkɛ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈhɔmoː]</a></span>; "behold the man") are the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> words used by <a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate" title="Pontius Pilate">Pontius Pilate</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a> translation of the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">Gospel of John</a>, when he presents a <a href="/wiki/Flagellation_of_Christ" title="Flagellation of Christ">scourged Jesus</a>, bound and <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_thorns" title="Crown of thorns">crowned with thorns</a>, to a hostile crowd shortly before <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">his crucifixion</a> (John 19:5). The original <a href="/wiki/New_Testament_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="New Testament Greek">New Testament Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">"<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC_%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BD#ιθ'" class="extiw" title="s:el:Κατά Ιωάννην">ἰδοὺ ὁ ἄνθρωπος</a>"</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Koinē Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">"idoù ho ánthropos"</i></span>, is rendered by most <a href="/wiki/English_Bible_translation" class="mw-redirect" title="English Bible translation">English Bible translations</a>, e.g. the <a href="/wiki/Douay-Rheims_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="Douay-Rheims Bible">Douay-Rheims Bible</a> and the <a href="/wiki/King_James_Version" title="King James Version">King James Version</a>, as "behold the man".<sup id="cite_ref-ecce_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ecce-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The scene has been widely depicted in <a href="/wiki/Christian_art" title="Christian art">Christian art</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Follower_of_Jheronimus_Bosch_029.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Follower_of_Jheronimus_Bosch_029.jpg/220px-Follower_of_Jheronimus_Bosch_029.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Follower_of_Jheronimus_Bosch_029.jpg/330px-Follower_of_Jheronimus_Bosch_029.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Follower_of_Jheronimus_Bosch_029.jpg/440px-Follower_of_Jheronimus_Bosch_029.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1353" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Homo_(Bosch,_1490s)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecce Homo (Bosch, 1490s)">Version by</a> a follower of <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Bosch" title="Hieronymus Bosch">Hieronymus Bosch</a>, 1490s</figcaption></figure> <p>A scene of the <i>ecce homo</i> is a standard component of cycles illustrating the <a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">Passion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Life_of_Christ_in_art" title="Life of Christ in art">life of Christ in art</a>. It follows the stories of the <a href="/wiki/Flagellation_of_Christ" title="Flagellation of Christ">Flagellation of Christ</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_thorns" title="Crown of thorns">crowning with thorns</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mocking_of_Jesus" title="Mocking of Jesus">mocking of Jesus</a>, the last two often being combined:<sup id="cite_ref-mocking_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mocking-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The usual depiction shows Pilate and Jesus, a mocking crowd which may be rather large, and parts of the city of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. </p><p>But, from the 15th century in the West, and much earlier in the art of the Eastern church, <a href="/wiki/Andachtsbilder" title="Andachtsbilder">devotional pictures</a> began to portray Jesus alone, in half or full figure with a purple robe, loincloth, crown of thorns and torture wounds, especially on his head, and later became referred to as images of the <i>Ecce homo</i>. Similar subjects but with the wounds of the crucifixion visible (Nail wounds on the limbs, spear wounds on the sides), are termed a <a href="/wiki/Man_of_Sorrows" title="Man of Sorrows">Man of Sorrows</a> (also <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/misericordia" class="extiw" title="wikt:misericordia">Misericordia</a>). If the <a href="/wiki/Instruments_of_the_Passion" class="mw-redirect" title="Instruments of the Passion">instruments of the Passion</a> are present, it may be called an <a href="/wiki/Arma_Christi" title="Arma Christi">Arma Christi</a>. If Christ is sitting down (usually supporting himself with his hand on his thigh), it may be referred to it as <i>Christ at rest</i> or <a href="/wiki/Pensive_Christ" title="Pensive Christ">Pensive Christ</a>. It is not always possible to distinguish these subjects. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eastern_Christianity">Eastern Christianity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecce_homo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Eastern Christianity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Narrative scenes of the biblical moment are almost never shown in Eastern art, but icons of the single figure of the tortured Christ go back over a millennium, and have sometimes been called <i>Ecce homo</i> images by later sources. The first depictions of the <i>ecce homo</i> scene in the arts appear in the 9th and 10th centuries in the <a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Syria#Byzantine_Era" title="Greeks in Syria">Syrian-Byzantine</a> culture of the <a href="/wiki/Antiochian_Greek_Christians" title="Antiochian Greek Christians">Antiochian Greek Christians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodox</a> tradition generally refers to this type of <a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">icon</a> by a different title:<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ″<span class="nowrap">Jesus Christ</span> <span class="nowrap">the Bridegroom</span>″ (<a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Greek">Byzantine Greek</a>: <span lang="grc"><span class="nowrap"> Ιηϲοῦϲ Χριστόϲ</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%BD#κε'" class="extiw" title="s:el:Κατά Ματθαίον">ὁ Νυμφίος</a></span></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Medieval_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Medieval Greek">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Medieval Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn"><span class="nowrap">Iesoũs Christós</span> <span class="nowrap">ho Nymphíos</span></i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-bridegroomicon_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bridegroomicon-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It derives from the words in <a href="/wiki/New_Testament_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="New Testament Greek">New Testament Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">"<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%BD#κε'" class="extiw" title="s:el:Κατά Ματθαίον">ἰδοὺ ὁ νυμφίος</a>"</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Koinē Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">"idoù ho nymphíos"</i></span>, by which Jesus Christ reveals himself, in his <a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Ten_Virgins" title="Parable of the Ten Virgins">Parable of the Ten Virgins</a> according to the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Gospel of Matthew</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ecce_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ecce-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the bearer of the most high joy.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecce-homo_Mantegna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ecce-homo_Mantegna.jpg/220px-Ecce-homo_Mantegna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ecce-homo_Mantegna.jpg/330px-Ecce-homo_Mantegna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ecce-homo_Mantegna.jpg/440px-Ecce-homo_Mantegna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1299" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_homo_(Mantegna)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecce homo (Mantegna)">Ecce Homo</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Mantegna" title="Andrea Mantegna">Andrea Mantegna</a>, 1500</figcaption></figure> <p>The icon presents the bridegroom as a suffering <a href="/wiki/Mocking_of_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Mocking of Christ">Christ, mocked</a> and humiliated by <a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate" title="Pontius Pilate">Pontius Pilate</a>'s soldiers before <a href="/wiki/Jesus%27_Crucifixion" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus' Crucifixion">his crucifixion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mocking_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mocking-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bridegroomicon_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bridegroomicon-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The daily <a href="/wiki/Midnight_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Midnight Office">Midnight Office</a> summons the faithful to be ready at all times for the day of the <a href="/wiki/Last_Judgment" title="Last Judgment">Dread Judgement</a>, which will come unexpectedly like "a bridegroom in the night".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, the first three days of <a href="/wiki/Passion_Week" class="mw-redirect" title="Passion Week">Passion Week</a>, the last week before <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Easter" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodox Easter">Pascha</a>, consecrated to the commemoration of the last days of the earthly <a href="/wiki/Chronology_of_Jesus" title="Chronology of Jesus">life of the Saviour</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Troparion" title="Troparion">troparion</a> is chanted: <i>"Behold the Bridegroom Cometh at Midnight"</i> (<a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Greek">Byzantine Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Ἰδού ὁ Νυμφίος ἔρχεται ἐν τῷ μέσῳ τῆς νυκτός</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Medieval_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Medieval Greek">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Medieval Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">idoú ho nymphíos érchetai en tõ méso tẽs nuktós</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-bridegroomprayer_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bridegroomprayer-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Passion_Play" title="Passion Play">Passion Play</a>, presented in Moscow (27 March 2007) and in Rome (29 March 2007), recalls the words, with which "in Holy Scriptures Christ describes Himself as a bridegroom":<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>The Bridegroom of the Church is transfixed with nails.<br /> The Son of the Virgin is pierced with a spear.<br /> We venerate Thy Passion, O Christ.<br /> We venerate Thy Passion, O Christ.<br /> We venerate Thy Passion, O Christ.<br /> Show us also Thy glorious Resurrection. </p> </div><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Hilarion_Alfeyev" title="Hilarion Alfeyev">Hilarion Alfeyev</a>, The Passion according to St. Matthew<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlfeyev2007_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlfeyev2007-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Western_Christianity">Western Christianity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecce_homo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Western Christianity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Titian_-_Christ_Shown_to_the_People_(Ecce_Homo).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Titian_-_Christ_Shown_to_the_People_%28Ecce_Homo%29.jpg/220px-Titian_-_Christ_Shown_to_the_People_%28Ecce_Homo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Titian_-_Christ_Shown_to_the_People_%28Ecce_Homo%29.jpg/330px-Titian_-_Christ_Shown_to_the_People_%28Ecce_Homo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Titian_-_Christ_Shown_to_the_People_%28Ecce_Homo%29.jpg/440px-Titian_-_Christ_Shown_to_the_People_%28Ecce_Homo%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><i>Ecce Homo</i> by <a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a>, between c. 1570 and c. 1576</figcaption></figure> <p>Depictions of <a href="/wiki/Western_Christianity" title="Western Christianity">Western Christianity</a> in the Middle Ages, e.g. the <i><a href="/wiki/Egbert_Codex" class="mw-redirect" title="Egbert Codex">Egbert Codex</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Codex_Aureus_Epternacensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Aureus Epternacensis">Codex Aureus Epternacensis</a></i>, seem to depict the <i>ecce homo</i> scene (and are usually interpreted as such), but more often than not only show the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_thorns" title="Crown of thorns">Crowning of thorns</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mocking_of_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Mocking of Christ">Mocking of Christ</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-mocking_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mocking-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which precede the actual <i>ecce homo</i> scene in the Bible. The independent image only developed around 1400, probably in Burgundy, but then rapidly became extremely popular, especially in Northern Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchiller197274–75,_figs._236,_240,_256–273_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchiller197274–75,_figs._236,_240,_256–273-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ditiek_Albrecht_Bouts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ditiek_Albrecht_Bouts.jpg/300px-Ditiek_Albrecht_Bouts.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ditiek_Albrecht_Bouts.jpg/450px-Ditiek_Albrecht_Bouts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ditiek_Albrecht_Bouts.jpg/600px-Ditiek_Albrecht_Bouts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1077" data-file-height="746" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Homo_and_Mater_Dolorosa_Diptych" title="Ecce Homo and Mater Dolorosa Diptych">Ecce Homo and Mater Dolorosa Diptych</a></i>, c. 1491–1520. <a href="/wiki/Aelbrecht_Bouts" title="Aelbrecht Bouts">Aelbrecht Bouts</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The motif found increasing currency as the <a href="/wiki/Passion_(Christianity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Passion (Christianity)">Passion</a> became a central theme in Western piety in the 15th and 16th centuries. The <i>ecce homo</i> theme was included not only in the <a href="/wiki/Passion_play" class="mw-redirect" title="Passion play">passion plays</a> of <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">medieval</a> theatre, but also in cycles of illustrations of the story of the Passion, as in the <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Passion_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Great Passion (Dürer)">Great Passion</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Engraving" title="Engraving">engravings</a> of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schongauer" title="Martin Schongauer">Martin Schongauer</a>. The scene was (especially in France) often depicted as a sculpture or group of sculptures; even altarpieces and other paintings with the motif were produced (e.g. by <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Bosch" title="Hieronymus Bosch">Hieronymus Bosch</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hans_Holbein_the_Elder" title="Hans Holbein the Elder">Hans Holbein</a>). Like the passion plays, the visual depictions of the <i>ecce homo</i> scene, it has been argued, often, and increasingly, portray the people of Jerusalem in a highly critical light, bordering perhaps on <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic">antisemitic</a> caricatures. Equally, this style of art has been read as a kind of simplistic externalisation of the inner hatred of the angry crowd towards Jesus, not necessarily implying any racial judgment. </p><p>The motif of the lone figure of a suffering Christ who seems to be staring directly at the observer, enabling him/her to personally identify with the events of the Passion, arose in the late Middle Ages. At the same time similar motifs of the <i>Man of Sorrow</i> and <i>Christ at rest</i> increased in importance. The subject was used repeatedly in later so-called <a href="/wiki/Old_master_print" title="Old master print">old master prints</a> (e.g. by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Callot" title="Jacques Callot">Jacques Callot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>), in the paintings of the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a>, as well as in Baroque sculptures. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Bosch" title="Hieronymus Bosch">Hieronymus Bosch</a> painted his first <a href="/wiki/Ecce_Homo_(Bosch,_1470s)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecce Homo (Bosch, 1470s)">Ecce Homo</a> during the 1470s.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He returned to the subject in 1490 to paint in a characteristically Netherlandish style, with deep perspective and a surreal ghostly image of praying monks in the lower left-hand corner. </p><p>In 1498, <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a> depicted the suffering of Christ in the <i>ecce homo</i> of his <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Passion_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Great Passion (Dürer)">Great Passion</a></i> in unusually close relation with his self-portrait, leading to a reinterpretation of the motif as a metaphor for the suffering of the artist. <a href="/wiki/James_Ensor" title="James Ensor">James Ensor</a> used the <i>ecce homo</i> motif in his ironic painting <i>Christ and the Critics</i> (1891), in which he portrayed himself as Christ. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ciseri" title="Antonio Ciseri">Antonio Ciseri</a>'s 1871 <i>Ecce Homo</i> portrayal presents a semi-photographic view of a balcony seen from behind the central figures of a scourged Christ and Pilate (whose face is not visible). The crowd forms a distant mass, almost without individuality, and much of the detailed focus is on the normally secondary figures of Pilate's aides, guards, secretary and wife. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Munk%C3%A1csy_Ecce_Homo_part.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Munk%C3%A1csy_Ecce_Homo_part.JPG/220px-Munk%C3%A1csy_Ecce_Homo_part.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Munk%C3%A1csy_Ecce_Homo_part.JPG/330px-Munk%C3%A1csy_Ecce_Homo_part.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Munk%C3%A1csy_Ecce_Homo_part.JPG/440px-Munk%C3%A1csy_Ecce_Homo_part.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><i>Ecce Homo</i> by <a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_Munk%C3%A1csy" title="Mihály Munkácsy">Mihály Munkácsy</a>, 1896</figcaption></figure> <p>One of the more famous modern versions of the ecce homo motif was that by the Polish artist <a href="/wiki/Adam_Chmielowski" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Chmielowski">Adam Chmielowski</a>, who went on to found, as Brother Albert, the <a href="/wiki/Albertine_Brothers" title="Albertine Brothers">Albertine Brothers</a> (<abbr title="Congregation of Albertine Brothers Serving the Poor">CSAPU</abbr>) and, a year later, the <a href="/wiki/Albertine_Sisters" title="Albertine Sisters">Albertine Sisters</a> (<abbr title="Congregation of Albertine Sisters Serving the Poor">CSAPI</abbr>), eventually becoming proclaimed a saint on 12 November 1989 by Pope <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II" class="mw-redirect" title="John Paul II">John Paul II</a>, the author of <i><a href="/wiki/Our_God%27s_Brother" class="mw-redirect" title="Our God's Brother">Our God's Brother</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brat_naszego_Boga" class="extiw" title="pl:Brat naszego Boga">pl</a>]</span></i>, a play about Chmielowski, written between 1944 and 1950, when the future Pontiff and later himself a saint was a young priest. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecce_Homo_(Chmielowski)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecce Homo (Chmielowski) (page does not exist)">Chmielowski's <i>Ecce Homo</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_Homo_(obraz_Adama_Chmielowskiego)" class="extiw" title="pl:Ecce Homo (obraz Adama Chmielowskiego)">pl</a>]</span> (146 cm x 96.5 cm, unsigned, painted between 1879 and 1881), was significant in Chmielowski's life, as it is in <i>Act 1</i> of Wojtyła's play. Pope John Paul II is said to have kept a copy of this painting in his apartment at the Vatican.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWójtowicz2011_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWójtowicz2011-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original can be viewed in the Ecce Homo Sanctuary of the Albertine Sisters in Kraków.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was painted at a time when the painter was going through an inner struggle, trying to decide whether to remain an artist, or to give up painting to pursue the calling to minister to the poor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWyczółkowski1880_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWyczółkowski1880-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Especially in the 19th and 20th centuries, the meaning of <i>ecce homo</i> motif has been extended to the portrayal of suffering and the degradation of humans through violence and war. Notable 20th-century depictions are <a href="/wiki/George_Grosz" title="George Grosz">George Grosz</a>'s (1922–1923) and <a href="/wiki/Lovis_Corinth" title="Lovis Corinth">Lovis Corinth</a>'s <i>Ecce Homo</i> (1925). The 84 <a href="/wiki/Drawings" class="mw-redirect" title="Drawings">drawings</a> and 16 <a href="/wiki/Watercolors" class="mw-redirect" title="Watercolors">watercolors</a> of Grosz criticize the socio-political conditions of the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrosz2011_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrosz2011-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Corinth shows, from the perspective of the crowd, Jesus, a soldier, and Pilate dressed as a physician. Following the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Dix" title="Otto Dix">Otto Dix</a> portrayed himself, in <i>Ecce Homo with self-likeness behind barbed wire</i> (1948), as the suffering Christ in a concentration camp. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artworks">Artworks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecce_homo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Artworks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These are images of the narrative type, with other figures, rather than the devotional <a href="/wiki/Man_of_Sorrows" title="Man of Sorrows">Man of Sorrows</a> type. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Homo_(Bosch,_1470s)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecce Homo (Bosch, 1470s)"><i>Ecce Homo</i> (Bosch, 1470s)</a>, now Frankfurt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Homo_(Bosch,_1490s)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecce Homo (Bosch, 1490s)"><i>Ecce Homo</i> (Bosch, 1490s)</a>, follower of Bosch, now Indianapolis and Philadelphia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecce_homo_(Mantegna)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecce homo (Mantegna)"><i>Ecce homo</i> (Mantegna)</a>, c. 1500, now Paris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Homo_(Caravaggio,_Genoa)" title="Ecce Homo (Caravaggio, Genoa)"><i>Ecce Homo</i> (Caravaggio)</a>, c. 1605, Genoa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Homo_(Caravaggio,_Madrid)" title="Ecce Homo (Caravaggio, Madrid)"><i>Ecce Homo</i> (Caravaggio, Madrid)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Homo_(Rubens)" title="Ecce Homo (Rubens)"><i>Ecce Homo</i> (Rubens)</a>, c. 1612 <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Homo_(Luini)" title="Ecce Homo (Luini)"><i>Ecce Homo</i> (Luini)</a>, before 1532, Cologne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Homo_(Daumier)" title="Ecce Homo (Daumier)"><i>Ecce Homo</i> (Daumier)</a>, 1850, Essen</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecce_homo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 112.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 110.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5208-20080122-1255UTC--jerusalem-calvary.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ΙϹ ΧϹ Ό ΝΥΜΦΊΟϹ[n][i]"><img alt="ΙϹ ΧϹ Ό ΝΥΜΦΊΟϹ[n][i]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/5208-20080122-1255UTC--jerusalem-calvary.jpg/166px-5208-20080122-1255UTC--jerusalem-calvary.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/5208-20080122-1255UTC--jerusalem-calvary.jpg/250px-5208-20080122-1255UTC--jerusalem-calvary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/5208-20080122-1255UTC--jerusalem-calvary.jpg/333px-5208-20080122-1255UTC--jerusalem-calvary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1317" data-file-height="1781" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%CE%99%CF%B9_%CE%A7%CF%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="ΙϹ ΧϹ">ΙϹ ΧϹ</a> Ό ΝΥΜΦΊΟϹ<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bridegroomicon_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bridegroomicon-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 104.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 102.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecce_homo_-_seculo_xv_-_portugal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ecce Homo, Nuno Gonçalves, 15th century"><img alt="Ecce Homo, Nuno Gonçalves, 15th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ecce_homo_-_seculo_xv_-_portugal.jpg/154px-Ecce_homo_-_seculo_xv_-_portugal.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ecce_homo_-_seculo_xv_-_portugal.jpg/231px-Ecce_homo_-_seculo_xv_-_portugal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Ecce_homo_-_seculo_xv_-_portugal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="417" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Ecce Homo</i>, <a href="/wiki/Nuno_Gon%C3%A7alves" title="Nuno Gonçalves">Nuno Gonçalves</a>, 15th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 128px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 126px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecce_homo_by_Hieronymus_Bosch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hieronymus Bosch, 1470s"><img alt="Hieronymus Bosch, 1470s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ecce_homo_by_Hieronymus_Bosch.jpg/189px-Ecce_homo_by_Hieronymus_Bosch.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ecce_homo_by_Hieronymus_Bosch.jpg/284px-Ecce_homo_by_Hieronymus_Bosch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ecce_homo_by_Hieronymus_Bosch.jpg/378px-Ecce_homo_by_Hieronymus_Bosch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="1073" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Bosch" title="Hieronymus Bosch">Hieronymus Bosch</a>, 1470s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 116px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 114px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Janssens_Ecce_Homo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ecce Homo, Abraham Janssens, (1567–1632)"><img alt="Ecce Homo, Abraham Janssens, (1567–1632)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Janssens_Ecce_Homo.jpg/171px-Janssens_Ecce_Homo.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Janssens_Ecce_Homo.jpg/258px-Janssens_Ecce_Homo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Janssens_Ecce_Homo.jpg/343px-Janssens_Ecce_Homo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Ecce Homo</i>, <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Janssens" title="Abraham Janssens">Abraham Janssens</a>, (1567–1632)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eccehomo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Correggio, 16th century"><img alt="Correggio, 16th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Eccehomo.jpg/181px-Eccehomo.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Eccehomo.jpg/272px-Eccehomo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Eccehomo.jpg/362px-Eccehomo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Correggio" class="mw-redirect" title="Correggio">Correggio</a>, 16th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 209.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 207.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tintoretto_-_ecce_homo_masp.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tintoretto, 1546"><img alt="Tintoretto, 1546" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tintoretto_-_ecce_homo_masp.JPG/311px-Tintoretto_-_ecce_homo_masp.JPG" decoding="async" width="208" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tintoretto_-_ecce_homo_masp.JPG/467px-Tintoretto_-_ecce_homo_masp.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tintoretto_-_ecce_homo_masp.JPG/622px-Tintoretto_-_ecce_homo_masp.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="2154" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tintoretto" title="Tintoretto">Tintoretto</a>, 1546</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 116.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 114.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiziano_Vecelli_-_Ecce_Homo_(National_Gallery_of_Ireland).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ecce Homo, by Titian (1490–1576)"><img alt="Ecce Homo, by Titian (1490–1576)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Tiziano_Vecelli_-_Ecce_Homo_%28National_Gallery_of_Ireland%29.jpg/172px-Tiziano_Vecelli_-_Ecce_Homo_%28National_Gallery_of_Ireland%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Tiziano_Vecelli_-_Ecce_Homo_%28National_Gallery_of_Ireland%29.jpg/258px-Tiziano_Vecelli_-_Ecce_Homo_%28National_Gallery_of_Ireland%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Tiziano_Vecelli_-_Ecce_Homo_%28National_Gallery_of_Ireland%29.jpg/343px-Tiziano_Vecelli_-_Ecce_Homo_%28National_Gallery_of_Ireland%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2290" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Ecce Homo</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a> (1490–1576)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 119.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 117.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrea_Solario_-_Ecce_Homo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ecce Homo by Andrea Solario, c. 1506"><img alt="Ecce Homo by Andrea Solario, c. 1506" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Andrea_Solario_-_Ecce_Homo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/176px-Andrea_Solario_-_Ecce_Homo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Andrea_Solario_-_Ecce_Homo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/265px-Andrea_Solario_-_Ecce_Homo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Andrea_Solario_-_Ecce_Homo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/353px-Andrea_Solario_-_Ecce_Homo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3924" data-file-height="5001" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Ecce Homo</i> by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Solario" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrea Solario">Andrea Solario</a>, c. 1506</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 119.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 117.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quentin_Massys-Ecce_Homo-1520,Doge%27s_Palace,Venice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Quentin Massys, c. 1520"><img alt="Quentin Massys, c. 1520" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Quentin_Massys-Ecce_Homo-1520%2CDoge%27s_Palace%2CVenice.jpg/176px-Quentin_Massys-Ecce_Homo-1520%2CDoge%27s_Palace%2CVenice.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Quentin_Massys-Ecce_Homo-1520%2CDoge%27s_Palace%2CVenice.jpg/264px-Quentin_Massys-Ecce_Homo-1520%2CDoge%27s_Palace%2CVenice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Quentin_Massys-Ecce_Homo-1520%2CDoge%27s_Palace%2CVenice.jpg/351px-Quentin_Massys-Ecce_Homo-1520%2CDoge%27s_Palace%2CVenice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Massys" class="mw-redirect" title="Quentin Massys">Quentin Massys</a>, c. 1520</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 116px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 114px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubens_(Ecce_Homo).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rubens, 1612"><img alt="Rubens, 1612" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rubens_%28Ecce_Homo%29.jpg/171px-Rubens_%28Ecce_Homo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rubens_%28Ecce_Homo%29.jpg/258px-Rubens_%28Ecce_Homo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rubens_%28Ecce_Homo%29.jpg/343px-Rubens_%28Ecce_Homo%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4572" data-file-height="5997" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Rubens</a>, 1612</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 112px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Cossiers_-_Ecce_Homo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jan Cossiers, c. 1620"><img alt="Jan Cossiers, c. 1620" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Jan_Cossiers_-_Ecce_Homo.jpg/165px-Jan_Cossiers_-_Ecce_Homo.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Jan_Cossiers_-_Ecce_Homo.jpg/247px-Jan_Cossiers_-_Ecce_Homo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Jan_Cossiers_-_Ecce_Homo.jpg/329px-Jan_Cossiers_-_Ecce_Homo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Cossiers" title="Jan Cossiers">Jan Cossiers</a>, c. 1620</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 115.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 113.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mateo_Cerezo_d._J._001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mateo Cerezo, 1650"><img alt="Mateo Cerezo, 1650" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Mateo_Cerezo_d._J._001.jpg/170px-Mateo_Cerezo_d._J._001.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Mateo_Cerezo_d._J._001.jpg/255px-Mateo_Cerezo_d._J._001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Mateo_Cerezo_d._J._001.jpg/340px-Mateo_Cerezo_d._J._001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2087" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mateo_Cerezo" title="Mateo Cerezo">Mateo Cerezo</a>, 1650</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 119.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 117.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CigoliEcceHomo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ecce Homo, by Lodovico Cardi called Cigoli"><img alt="Ecce Homo, by Lodovico Cardi called Cigoli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/CigoliEcceHomo.jpg/176px-CigoliEcceHomo.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/CigoliEcceHomo.jpg/264px-CigoliEcceHomo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/CigoliEcceHomo.jpg/352px-CigoliEcceHomo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="1025" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Ecce Homo</i>, by Lodovico Cardi called <a href="/wiki/Cigoli" title="Cigoli">Cigoli</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 104px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 102px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Champaigne_eccehomo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ecce Homo, by Philippe de Champaigne (1602–1674)"><img alt="Ecce Homo, by Philippe de Champaigne (1602–1674)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Champaigne_eccehomo.jpg/153px-Champaigne_eccehomo.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Champaigne_eccehomo.jpg/230px-Champaigne_eccehomo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Champaigne_eccehomo.jpg/306px-Champaigne_eccehomo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="637" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Ecce Homo</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Champaigne" title="Philippe de Champaigne">Philippe de Champaigne</a> (1602–1674)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moskos_Elias_Elkomenos_1648.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ecce Homo, by Elias Moskos, 1648"><img alt="Ecce Homo, by Elias Moskos, 1648" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Moskos_Elias_Elkomenos_1648.jpg/144px-Moskos_Elias_Elkomenos_1648.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Moskos_Elias_Elkomenos_1648.jpg/216px-Moskos_Elias_Elkomenos_1648.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Moskos_Elias_Elkomenos_1648.jpg/287px-Moskos_Elias_Elkomenos_1648.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1926" data-file-height="3016" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Ecce Homo</i>, by Elias Moskos, 1648</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 123.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 121.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ColegioDeSanGregorio20110906182953P1130027.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ecce Homo, by Pedro de Mena, 17th century"><img alt="Ecce Homo, by Pedro de Mena, 17th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/ColegioDeSanGregorio20110906182953P1130027.jpg/182px-ColegioDeSanGregorio20110906182953P1130027.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/ColegioDeSanGregorio20110906182953P1130027.jpg/274px-ColegioDeSanGregorio20110906182953P1130027.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/ColegioDeSanGregorio20110906182953P1130027.jpg/365px-ColegioDeSanGregorio20110906182953P1130027.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1703" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Ecce Homo</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Mena" title="Pedro de Mena">Pedro de Mena</a>, 17th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senhor_Bom_Jesus_de_Trememb%C3%A9_por_Thiago_Alves_de_Siqueira.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The statue of Ecce Homo, revered in Brazil as the Good Jesus"><img alt="The statue of Ecce Homo, revered in Brazil as the Good Jesus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Senhor_Bom_Jesus_de_Trememb%C3%A9_por_Thiago_Alves_de_Siqueira.jpg/300px-Senhor_Bom_Jesus_de_Trememb%C3%A9_por_Thiago_Alves_de_Siqueira.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Senhor_Bom_Jesus_de_Trememb%C3%A9_por_Thiago_Alves_de_Siqueira.jpg/451px-Senhor_Bom_Jesus_de_Trememb%C3%A9_por_Thiago_Alves_de_Siqueira.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Senhor_Bom_Jesus_de_Trememb%C3%A9_por_Thiago_Alves_de_Siqueira.jpg/600px-Senhor_Bom_Jesus_de_Trememb%C3%A9_por_Thiago_Alves_de_Siqueira.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The statue of Ecce Homo, revered in Brazil as the Good Jesus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecce_homo_by_Pierre_Mignard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ecce Homo, by Pierre Mignard, (1690)"><img alt="Ecce Homo, by Pierre Mignard, (1690)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ecce_homo_by_Pierre_Mignard.jpg/268px-Ecce_homo_by_Pierre_Mignard.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ecce_homo_by_Pierre_Mignard.jpg/403px-Ecce_homo_by_Pierre_Mignard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ecce_homo_by_Pierre_Mignard.jpg/537px-Ecce_homo_by_Pierre_Mignard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="755" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Ecce Homo</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Mignard" title="Pierre Mignard">Pierre Mignard</a>, (1690)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 118.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 116.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Honor%C3%A9_Daumier_019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ecce Homo, by Honoré Daumier, (1850)"><img alt="Ecce Homo, by Honoré Daumier, (1850)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier_019.jpg/175px-Honor%C3%A9_Daumier_019.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier_019.jpg/263px-Honor%C3%A9_Daumier_019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier_019.jpg/350px-Honor%C3%A9_Daumier_019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2602" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Homo_(Daumier)" title="Ecce Homo (Daumier)">Ecce Homo</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier" title="Honoré Daumier">Honoré Daumier</a>, (1850)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecce_homo_by_Antonio_Ciseri_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antonio Ciseri (1871)"><img alt="Antonio Ciseri (1871)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ecce_homo_by_Antonio_Ciseri_%281%29.jpg/293px-Ecce_homo_by_Antonio_Ciseri_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ecce_homo_by_Antonio_Ciseri_%281%29.jpg/440px-Ecce_homo_by_Antonio_Ciseri_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ecce_homo_by_Antonio_Ciseri_%281%29.jpg/586px-Ecce_homo_by_Antonio_Ciseri_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2358" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ciseri" title="Antonio Ciseri">Antonio Ciseri</a> (1871)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChmielowskiAdam.1881.EcceHomo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ecce Homo, by Adam Chmielowski, 1879–1881"><img alt="Ecce Homo, by Adam Chmielowski, 1879–1881" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/ChmielowskiAdam.1881.EcceHomo.jpg/144px-ChmielowskiAdam.1881.EcceHomo.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/ChmielowskiAdam.1881.EcceHomo.jpg/217px-ChmielowskiAdam.1881.EcceHomo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/ChmielowskiAdam.1881.EcceHomo.jpg/289px-ChmielowskiAdam.1881.EcceHomo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Ecce Homo</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Chmielowski" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Chmielowski">Adam Chmielowski</a>, 1879–1881</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corinth_Ecce_homo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lovis Corinth, 1925"><img alt="Lovis Corinth, 1925" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Corinth_Ecce_homo.jpg/177px-Corinth_Ecce_homo.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Corinth_Ecce_homo.jpg/265px-Corinth_Ecce_homo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Corinth_Ecce_homo.jpg/353px-Corinth_Ecce_homo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2356" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lovis_Corinth" title="Lovis Corinth">Lovis Corinth</a>, 1925</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecce_homo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation 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.cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFХальфан2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Хальфан, Елена (30 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravmir.ru/se-zhenix-gryadet-v-polunoshhi/">"Se Zhenikh gryadet v polunoshchi..." <bdi lang="ru">Се Жених грядет в полунощи...</bdi></a> [Behold, the Bridegroom comes at midnight...]. <i>Pravmir.ru</i> (in Russian). Moscow: Orthodoxy and the World. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180214073733/https://www.pravmir.ru/se-zhenix-gryadet-v-polunoshhi/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pravmir.ru&rft.atitle=Se+Zhenikh+gryadet+v+polunoshchi...+%D0%A1%D0%B5+%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B8...&rft.date=2009-03-30&rft.aulast=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft.aufirst=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravmir.ru%2Fse-zhenix-gryadet-v-polunoshhi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span> — <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRotem2018" class="citation web cs1">Rotem (29 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblewalks.com/sites/sepulcher.html#Calvary">"Church of Holy Sepulchre: Greek Orthodox Calvary"</a>. <i>BibleWalks.com</i>. Holy Land sites review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190210223301/https://biblewalks.com/sites/sepulcher.html#Calvary">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BibleWalks.com&rft.atitle=Church+of+Holy+Sepulchre%3A+Greek+Orthodox+Calvary&rft.date=2018-12-29&rft.au=Rotem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblewalks.com%2Fsites%2Fsepulcher.html%23Calvary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDreher2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rod_Dreher" title="Rod Dreher">Dreher, Rod</a> (2017) [2015]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qLF0BgAAQBAJ">"The Lesson of the Reed"</a>. <i>How Dante Can Save Your Life: The Life-Changing Wisdom of History's Greatest Poem</i>. New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Regan_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Regan Arts">Regan Arts</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-68245-073-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-68245-073-4"><bdi>978-1-68245-073-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Lesson+of+the+Reed&rft.btitle=How+Dante+Can+Save+Your+Life%3A+The+Life-Changing+Wisdom+of+History%27s+Greatest+Poem&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Regan+Arts&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-68245-073-4&rft.aulast=Dreher&rft.aufirst=Rod&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqLF0BgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChrist_the_Bridegroom_Monastery2009" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christthebridegroom.org/2009/04/behold-bridegroom-is-coming_02.html">"Christ The Bridegroom: 'Behold, the Bridegroom is coming...'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Catholic Eparchy of Parma">Byzantine Catholic Eparchy of Parma</a>: Christ the Bridegroom Monastery. April 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180801013410/http://www.christthebridegroom.org/2009/04/behold-bridegroom-is-coming_02.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christ+The+Bridegroom%3A+%27Behold%2C+the+Bridegroom+is+coming...%27&rft.place=Byzantine+Catholic+Eparchy+of+Parma&rft.pub=Christ+the+Bridegroom+Monastery&rft.date=2009-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christthebridegroom.org%2F2009%2F04%2Fbehold-bridegroom-is-coming_02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlfeyev1995" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hilarion_(Alfeyev)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilarion (Alfeyev)">Alfeyev, Hilarion</a> (August 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orthodoxeurope.org/print/12/2.aspx">"Prayer in St Isaac of Nineveh"</a>. Department for External Church Relations. <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Patriarchate" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Patriarchate">Moscow Patriarchate</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201153340/http://orthodoxeurope.org/print/12/2.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prayer+in+St+Isaac+of+Nineveh&rft.pub=Moscow+Patriarchate&rft.date=1995-08&rft.aulast=Alfeyev&rft.aufirst=Hilarion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forthodoxeurope.org%2Fprint%2F12%2F2.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_El_Massih2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">John El Massih (10 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww1.antiochian.org/bridegroom-troparion">"Bridegroom, Troparion"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/Sheet_music" title="Sheet music">Sheet music</a>)</span> (in English and Arabic). <a href="/wiki/Antiochian_Orthodox_Christian_Archdiocese_of_North_America" title="Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America">Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America</a> — Sacred Music Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190419024931/http://ww1.antiochian.org/bridegroom-troparion">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bridegroom%2C+Troparion&rft.pub=Antiochian+Orthodox+Christian+Archdiocese+of+North+America+%E2%80%94+Sacred+Music+Library&rft.date=2017-04-10&rft.au=John+El+Massih&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fww1.antiochian.org%2Fbridegroom-troparion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBasil_Essey2008" class="citation web cs1">Basil Essey (14 February 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww1.antiochian.org/bridegroom-matins-exaposteilarion-chant">"Bridegroom, Exaposteilarion"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/Sheet_music" title="Sheet music">Sheet music</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Antiochian_Orthodox_Christian_Archdiocese_of_North_America" title="Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America">Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America</a> — Sacred Music Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190419025435/http://ww1.antiochian.org/bridegroom-matins-exaposteilarion-chant">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bridegroom%2C+Exaposteilarion&rft.pub=Antiochian+Orthodox+Christian+Archdiocese+of+North+America+%E2%80%94+Sacred+Music+Library&rft.date=2008-02-14&rft.au=Basil+Essey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fww1.antiochian.org%2Fbridegroom-matins-exaposteilarion-chant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristus_der_Bräutigam2018" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/p/AF1QipNsC5ZRm0BbKFuTNeGQ2RRaraz_rM1lcbsCgemt">"Christus der Bräutigam"</a> [Christ the Bridegroom] <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/JPEG_image" class="mw-redirect" title="JPEG image">JPEG image</a>)</span>. 4 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401212955/https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/p/AF1QipNsC5ZRm0BbKFuTNeGQ2RRaraz_rM1lcbsCgemt">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christus+der+Br%C3%A4utigam&rft.date=2018-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipNsC5ZRm0BbKFuTNeGQ2RRaraz_rM1lcbsCgemt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristus_der_Bräutigam2018b" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/p/AF1QipPt_WfcO-q6LeWRWyqndbMm-SkmadtJPTHu4zoU">"Christus der Bräutigam"</a> [Christ the Bridegroom] <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/JPEG_image" class="mw-redirect" title="JPEG image">JPEG image</a>)</span>. 4 April 2018b. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401213121/https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/p/AF1QipPt_WfcO-q6LeWRWyqndbMm-SkmadtJPTHu4zoU">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christus+der+Br%C3%A4utigam&rft.date=2018-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipPt_WfcO-q6LeWRWyqndbMm-SkmadtJPTHu4zoU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGemeinde_Wien2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rum-orthodox.de/gemeinden/wien/">"Gemeinde Wien"</a> [Parish of <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>] (in German). Antiochenisch-Orthodoxe Metropolie von Deutschland und Mitteleuropa. 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401164239/http://rum-orthodox.de/gemeinden/wien/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gemeinde+Wien&rft.pub=Antiochenisch-Orthodoxe+Metropolie+von+Deutschland+und+Mitteleuropa&rft.date=2019&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frum-orthodox.de%2Fgemeinden%2Fwien%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexandre_(Semenoff-Tian-Chansky)1984" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alexandre (Semenoff-Tian-Chansky) (1984). <i>Catéchisme orthodoxe</i> (in French). Translated by Rovère, Irène (3rd ed.). Paris: <a href="/wiki/YMCA_Press" title="YMCA Press">YMCA Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-85065-042-0" title="Special:BookSources/2-85065-042-0"><bdi>2-85065-042-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cat%C3%A9chisme+orthodoxe&rft.place=Paris&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=YMCA+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=2-85065-042-0&rft.au=Alexandre+%28Semenoff-Tian-Chansky%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/BNF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="BNF (identifier)">BnF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34859890h.public">34859890h</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.fr/dp/B0014P88QS">B0014P88QS</a> (1961. 1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.fr/dp/B0014P9SHG">B0014P9SHG</a> (1966. 2nd ed.). — <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFАлександр_(Семёнов-Тян-Шанский)" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Александр (Семёнов-Тян-Шанский). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/novonachalnym/pravoslavnyj-katehizis/4_19">"O dukhovnoy zhizni khristianina. Khristianskaya etika: Pritchi o Samom Spasitele" <bdi lang="ru">О духовной жизни христианина. Христианская этика: Притчи о Самом Спасителе</bdi></a> [On the spiritual life of a Christian. Christian ethics: Parables about the Savior Himself]. <i>Pravoslavnyy katekhizis</i> <bdi lang="ru">Православный катехизис</bdi> [<i>Orthodox catechism</i>] (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170201235118/https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/novonachalnym/pravoslavnyj-katehizis/4">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=O+dukhovnoy+zhizni+khristianina.+Khristianskaya+etika%3A+Pritchi+o+Samom+Spasitele+%D0%9E+%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.+%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%3A+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B8+%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&rft.btitle=Pravoslavnyy+katekhizis+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81&rft.au=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80+%28%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fazbyka.ru%2Fotechnik%2Fnovonachalnym%2Fpravoslavnyj-katehizis%2F4_19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlobodskoy1967" class="citation book cs1">Slobodskoy, Serafim Alexivich (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dorogadomoj.com/der55slo.html"><i>The Law of God: For Study at Home and School</i></a> (English translation). Translated by <a href="/wiki/Susan_Price" title="Susan Price">Price, Susan</a> (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Jordanville,_N.Y." class="mw-redirect" title="Jordanville, N.Y.">Jordanville, N.Y.</a>: <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Monastery_(Jordanville,_New_York)" title="Holy Trinity Monastery (Jordanville, New York)">Holy Trinity Monastery</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88465-044-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88465-044-7"><bdi>978-0-88465-044-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180827132625/http://www.dorogadomoj.com/der55slo.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Law+of+God%3A+For+Study+at+Home+and+School&rft.place=Jordanville%2C+N.Y.&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Holy+Trinity+Monastery&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=978-0-88465-044-7&rft.aulast=Slobodskoy&rft.aufirst=Serafim+Alexivich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dorogadomoj.com%2Fder55slo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span> — <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFСлободской1967" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Слободской, Серафим Алексеевич (1967) [1957]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dorogadomoj.com/dr55slo00.html"><i>Zakon Bozhiy: Rukovodstvo dlya sem'i i shkoly</i> <bdi lang="ru">Закон Божий: Руководство для семьи и школы</bdi></a> [<i>The Law of God: For Study at Home and School</i>] (in Russian) (2nd ed.). Jordanville, N.Y.: Holy Trinity Monastery (published 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180827125236/http://www.dorogadomoj.com/dr55slo00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zakon+Bozhiy%3A+Rukovodstvo+dlya+sem%27i+i+shkoly+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%3A+%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B&rft.place=Jordanville%2C+N.Y.&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Holy+Trinity+Monastery&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9&rft.aufirst=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dorogadomoj.com%2Fdr55slo00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span> — <a href="/wiki/Internet_edition" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet edition">Internet edition</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Интернетское издание</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Internetskoye izdaniye</i></span>): <span lang="ru">25 декабря 2005 / 7 января 2006 <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B3.#Noun" class="extiw" title="wikt:г.">г.</a></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">25 dekabrya 2005 / 7 yanvarya 2006 g.</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'25 December 2005 / 7 January 2006'.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Way_Home2008" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dorogadomoj.com/ese06vys.html">"Church Of All Russian Saints in Burlingame, CA"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:дорога">Doroga</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:домой">domoj</a>.com: The Way Home to our Father, the Lord God, and Mother Church</i> (English translation). 19 November 2008 [31 May 2002]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180506231223/http://www.dorogadomoj.com/ese06vys.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dorogadomoj.com%3A+The+Way+Home+to+our+Father%2C+the+Lord+God%2C+and+Mother+Church&rft.atitle=Church+Of+All+Russian+Saints+in+Burlingame%2C+CA&rft.date=2008-11-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dorogadomoj.com%2Fese06vys.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span> — <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFДорога_домой2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dorogadomoj.com/es06vys.html">"Tserkov' Vsekh Svyatykh v zemle Rossiyskoy prosiyavshikh v g. Burlingeym, shtat Kaliforniya" <bdi lang="ru">Церковь Всех Святых в земле Российской просиявших в г. Бурлингейм, штат Калифорния</bdi></a> [Church Of All Russian Saints in <a href="/wiki/Burlingame,_CA" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlingame, CA">Burlingame, CA</a>]. <i>Doroga domoy k nashemu Ottsu Gospodu Bogu i materi Tserkvi</i> <bdi lang="ru">Дорога домой к нашему Отцу Господу Богу и матери Церкви</bdi> [<i>The Way Home to our Father, the Lord God, and Mother Church</i>] (in Russian). 15 September 2008 [31 May 2002]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180827142713/http://www.dorogadomoj.com/es06vys.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Doroga+domoy+k+nashemu+Ottsu+Gospodu+Bogu+i+materi+Tserkvi&rft.atitle=Tserkov%27+Vsekh+Svyatykh+v+zemle+Rossiyskoy+prosiyavshikh+v+g.+Burlingeym%2C+shtat+Kaliforniya+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C+%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%85+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B2+%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B2+%D0%B3.+%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%2C+%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=2008-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dorogadomoj.com%2Fes06vys.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussian_chant2010" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gloria.tv/video/uNKprAeLbeJn1ha7kgcs88t1Z">"Behold, the Bridegroom cometh at Midnight"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/Russian_chant" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian chant">Russian chant</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Gloria.tv" title="Gloria.tv">Gloria.tv</a>. 20 August 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190404071240/https://gloria.tv/video/uNKprAeLbeJn1ha7kgcs88t1Z">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Behold%2C+the+Bridegroom+cometh+at+Midnight&rft.pub=Gloria.tv&rft.date=2010-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgloria.tv%2Fvideo%2FuNKprAeLbeJn1ha7kgcs88t1Z&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBases_of_the_Social_Concept2000" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orthodoxeurope.org/print/3/14.aspx">"Bases of the Social Concept of the Russian Orthodox Church"</a>. Department for External Church Relations. <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Patriarchate" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Patriarchate">Moscow Patriarchate</a>. 16 August 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080724230902/http://orthodoxeurope.org/print/3/14.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bases+of+the+Social+Concept+of+the+Russian+Orthodox+Church&rft.pub=Moscow+Patriarchate&rft.date=2000-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forthodoxeurope.org%2Fprint%2F3%2F14.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlfeyev2007" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hilarion_(Alfeyev)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilarion (Alfeyev)">Alfeyev, Hilarion</a> (5 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orthodoxeurope.org/print/14/115.aspx">"The Passion according to St Matthew. Libretto"</a>. Department for External Church Relations. <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Patriarchate" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Patriarchate">Moscow Patriarchate</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080827211804/http://orthodoxeurope.org/print/14/115.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Passion+according+to+St+Matthew.+Libretto&rft.pub=Moscow+Patriarchate&rft.date=2007-03-05&rft.aulast=Alfeyev&rft.aufirst=Hilarion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forthodoxeurope.org%2Fprint%2F14%2F115.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchiller1972" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gertrud_Schiller" title="Gertrud Schiller">Schiller, Gertrud</a> (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BorrAAAAMAAJ"><i>Iconography of Christian Art: The passion of Jesus Christ</i></a> (English translation). Vol. 2. London: <a href="/wiki/Lund_Humphries" class="mw-redirect" title="Lund Humphries">Lund Humphries</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85331-324-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-85331-324-5"><bdi>0-85331-324-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iconography+of+Christian+Art%3A+The+passion+of+Jesus+Christ&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Lund+Humphries&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-85331-324-5&rft.aulast=Schiller&rft.aufirst=Gertrud&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBorrAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span> — <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lJPrAAAAMAAJ"><i>Ikonographie der christlichen Kunst: Die Passion Jesu Christi</i></a> [<i>Iconography of Christian Art: The passion of Jesus Christ</i>] (in German). Vol. 2 (2 ed.). Gütersloher Verlagshaus Gerd Mohn. 1983. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-579-04136-3" title="Special:BookSources/3-579-04136-3"><bdi>3-579-04136-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ikonographie+der+christlichen+Kunst%3A+Die+Passion+Jesu+Christi&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=G%C3%BCtersloher+Verlagshaus+Gerd+Mohn&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=3-579-04136-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlJPrAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrénMarx" class="citation web cs1">Krén, Emil; Marx, Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wga.hu/html/b/bosch/1early/05ecce1.html">"Ecce Homo by BOSCH, Hieronymus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Web_Gallery_of_Art" title="Web Gallery of Art">Web Gallery of Art</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161104125731/https://www.wga.hu/html/b/bosch/1early/05ecce1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ecce+Homo+by+BOSCH%2C+Hieronymus&rft.pub=Web+Gallery+of+Art&rft.aulast=Kr%C3%A9n&rft.aufirst=Emil&rft.au=Marx%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wga.hu%2Fhtml%2Fb%2Fbosch%2F1early%2F05ecce1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWójtowicz2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wójtowicz, Marek (3 May 2011) [29 April 2011]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deon.pl/religia/swiety-patron-dnia/art,195,papiez-nowej-ewangelizacji.html">"Papież nowej ewangelizacji"</a> (in Polish). DEON.pl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170710055227/https://www.deon.pl/religia/swiety-patron-dnia/art,195,papiez-nowej-ewangelizacji.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Papie%C5%BC+nowej+ewangelizacji&rft.pub=DEON.pl&rft.date=2011-05-03&rft.aulast=W%C3%B3jtowicz&rft.aufirst=Marek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deon.pl%2Freligia%2Fswiety-patron-dnia%2Fart%2C195%2Cpapiez-nowej-ewangelizacji.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWyczółkowski1880" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Wycz%C3%B3%C5%82kowski" title="Leon Wyczółkowski">Wyczółkowski, Leon</a> (1880). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wyczolkowski.pl/en/wspomnienia_artysty/15,124,0,0,Adam-Chmielowski--Brat-Albert,1">"Adam Chmielowski Brat Albert"</a> (Artist's memory of his meeting with Adam Chmielowski in <a href="/wiki/Lvov" class="mw-redirect" title="Lvov">Lvov</a> (1880)) (in Polish). Illustrated by Leon Wyczółkowski. <a href="/wiki/Building_of_the_District_Museum_in_Bydgoszcz" class="mw-redirect" title="Building of the District Museum in Bydgoszcz">Muzeum Okręgowe w Bydgoszczy im. Leona Wyczółkowskiego</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312095752/http://wyczolkowski.pl/en/wspomnienia_artysty/15,124,0,0,Adam-Chmielowski--Brat-Albert,1">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adam+Chmielowski+Brat+Albert&rft.pub=Muzeum+Okr%C4%99gowe+w+Bydgoszczy+im.+Leona+Wycz%C3%B3%C5%82kowskiego&rft.date=1880&rft.aulast=Wycz%C3%B3%C5%82kowski&rft.aufirst=Leon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwyczolkowski.pl%2Fen%2Fwspomnienia_artysty%2F15%2C124%2C0%2C0%2CAdam-Chmielowski--Brat-Albert%2C1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrosz2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Grosz" title="George Grosz">Grosz, George</a> (2011) [1922–1923, reproduced drawings and watercolors executed 1915–1922]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aug7QgAACAAJ"><i>Ecce Homo</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Rororo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rororo">rororo</a> 25684 (reprint ed.). Hamburg: <a href="/wiki/Rowohlt_Verlag" title="Rowohlt Verlag">Rowohlt Verlag</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-499-25684-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-499-25684-4"><bdi>978-3-499-25684-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ecce+Homo&rft.place=Hamburg&rft.series=rororo+25684&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=Rowohlt+Verlag&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-3-499-25684-4&rft.aulast=Grosz&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Daug7QgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWicks2017" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Wicks" title="Robert J. Wicks">Wicks, Robert J.</a> (8 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche-life-works/">"Nietzsche's Life and Works"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Edward_N._Zalta" title="Edward N. Zalta">Zalta, Edward N.</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nietzsche%27s+Life+and+Works&rft.btitle=Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft.date=2017-05-08&rft.aulast=Wicks&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Fnietzsche-life-works%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecce_homo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Homo:_How_One_Becomes_What_One_Is" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecce Homo: How One Becomes What One Is">Ecce Homo: How One Becomes What One Is</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecce_homo_qui_est_faba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecce homo qui est faba">Ecce homo qui est faba</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Mono" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecce Mono">Ecce Mono</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecce_homo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEХальфан2009Rotem2018-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEХальфан2009Rotem2018_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEХальфан2009Rotem2018_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFХальфан2009">Хальфан 2009</a>; <a href="#CITEREFRotem2018">Rotem 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDreher2017187-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDreher2017187_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDreher2017">Dreher 2017</a>, p. 187.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlfeyev1995-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlfeyev1995_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlfeyev1995">Alfeyev 1995</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww1.antiochian.org/1175027131">"Holy Week: An Explanation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Antiochian_Orthodox_Christian_Archdiocese_of_North_America" title="Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America">Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810080346/http://ww1.antiochian.org/1175027131">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Holy+Week%3A+An+Explanation&rft.pub=Antiochian+Orthodox+Christian+Archdiocese+of+North+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fww1.antiochian.org%2F1175027131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasil_Essey2008-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasil_Essey2008_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBasil_Essey2008">Basil Essey 2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/AntiochenischorthodoxeKircheinWien">Official account</a> on <a href="/wiki/Facebook_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook (identifier)">Facebook</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristus_der_Bräutigam2018Christus_der_Bräutigam2018bGemeinde_Wien2019-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristus_der_Bräutigam2018Christus_der_Bräutigam2018bGemeinde_Wien2019_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristus_der_Bräutigam2018">Christus der Bräutigam 2018</a>; <a href="#CITEREFChristus_der_Bräutigam2018b">Christus der Bräutigam 2018b</a>; <a href="#CITEREFGemeinde_Wien2019">Gemeinde Wien 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESlobodskoy1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomde426molhtml17_"Short_Prayers:_Another_Prayer_to_the_Lord_Jesus"]_-_[httpswebarchiveorgweb20180807032303httpwwwdorogadomojcomde426molhtml_Archived]_7_August_2018_at_the_Wayback_Machine[[Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links]]Слободской1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomdra426molhtml17_"Kratkiye_molitvy:_Yeshche_odna_molitva_Gospodu_Iisusu_-_Краткие_молитвы:_Еще_одна_молитва_Господу_Иисусу"]_-[httpswebarchiveorgweb20180827131101httpwwwdorogadomojcomdra426molhtml_Archived]_27_August_2018_at_the_Wayback_Machine[[Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links]]-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlobodskoy1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomde426molhtml17_"Short_Prayers:_Another_Prayer_to_the_Lord_Jesus"]_-_[httpswebarchiveorgweb20180807032303httpwwwdorogadomojcomde426molhtml_Archived]_7_August_2018_at_the_Wayback_Machine[[Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links]]Слободской1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomdra426molhtml17_"Kratkiye_molitvy:_Yeshche_odna_molitva_Gospodu_Iisusu_-_Краткие_молитвы:_Еще_одна_молитва_Господу_Иисусу"]_-[httpswebarchiveorgweb20180827131101httpwwwdorogadomojcomdra426molhtml_Archived]_27_August_2018_at_the_Wayback_Machine[[Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links]]_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSlobodskoy1967">Slobodskoy 1967</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dorogadomoj.com/de426mol.html#1.7">"Short Prayers: Another Prayer to the Lord Jesus"</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180807032303/http://www.dorogadomoj.com/de426mol.html">Archived</a> 7 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine; <a href="#CITEREFСлободской1967">Слободской 1967</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dorogadomoj.com/dra426mol.html#1.7">"Kratkiye molitvy: Yeshche odna molitva Gospodu Iisusu - Краткие молитвы: Еще одна молитва Господу Иисусу"</a> -<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180827131101/http://www.dorogadomoj.com/dra426mol.html">Archived</a> 27 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Way_Home2008Дорога_домой2008-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Way_Home2008Дорога_домой2008_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_Way_Home2008">The Way Home 2008</a>; <a href="#CITEREFДорога_домой2008">Дорога домой 2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohn_El_Massih2017Christ_the_Bridegroom_Monastery2009-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohn_El_Massih2017Christ_the_Bridegroom_Monastery2009_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJohn_El_Massih2017">John El Massih 2017</a>; <a href="#CITEREFChrist_the_Bridegroom_Monastery2009">Christ the Bridegroom Monastery 2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ak45DYjtJro"><span class="plainlinks">ها هو ذا الختن</span></a> on YouTube</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://images.oca.org/icons/lg/holyweek/extremehumility.jpg">"Ide ho Ánthropos" <bdi lang="el">ΊΔΕ Ό ἌΝΘΡΩΠΟϹ</bdi></a> [Behold the Man] <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/JPEG_image" class="mw-redirect" title="JPEG image">JPEG image</a>)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_in_America" title="Orthodox Church in America">Orthodox Church in America</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330132747/https://images.oca.org/icons/lg/holyweek/extremehumility.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orthodox+Church+in+America&rft.atitle=Ide+ho+%C3%81nthropos+%CE%8A%CE%94%CE%95+%CE%8C+%E1%BC%8C%CE%9D%CE%98%CE%A1%CE%A9%CE%A0%CE%9F%CF%B9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.oca.org%2Ficons%2Flg%2Fholyweek%2Fextremehumility.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlexandre_(Semenoff-Tian-Chansky)1984-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlexandre_(Semenoff-Tian-Chansky)1984_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlexandre_(Semenoff-Tian-Chansky)1984">Alexandre (Semenoff-Tian-Chansky) 1984</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESlobodskoy1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomder55sloder55slo3html_Toc36163888_"The_Order_of_Divine_Services:_The_Daily_Cycle_of_Divine_Services"]Слободской1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomdr55dr55slo62html5_5_"O_poryadke_tserkovnykh_Bogosluzheniy:_Sutochnyy_krug_Bogosluzheniy"]_О_порядке_церковных_Богослужений:_Суточный_круг_Богослужений-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlobodskoy1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomder55sloder55slo3html_Toc36163888_"The_Order_of_Divine_Services:_The_Daily_Cycle_of_Divine_Services"]Слободской1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomdr55dr55slo62html5_5_"O_poryadke_tserkovnykh_Bogosluzheniy:_Sutochnyy_krug_Bogosluzheniy"]_О_порядке_церковных_Богослужений:_Суточный_круг_Богослужений_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSlobodskoy1967">Slobodskoy 1967</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dorogadomoj.com/der55slo/der55slo3.html#_Toc36163888">"The Order of Divine Services: The Daily Cycle of Divine Services"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170608073313/http://www.dorogadomoj.com/der55slo/der55slo3.html">Archived</a> 8 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine; <a href="#CITEREFСлободской1967">Слободской 1967</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dorogadomoj.com/dr55/dr55slo62.html#5_5">"O poryadke tserkovnykh Bogosluzheniy: Sutochnyy krug Bogosluzheniy"</a> О порядке церковных Богослужений: Суточный круг Богослужений. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180807201705/http://www.dorogadomoj.com/dr55/dr55slo62.html">Archived</a> 7 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine.<sup id="cite_ref-dorogadomoj_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dorogadomoj-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESlobodskoy1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomder55sloder55slo3html_Toc36163894_"The_Sundays_of_Lent:_Passion_Week"]Слободской1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomdr55dr55slo66html5_32_"Nedeli_Velikogo_Posta:_Strastnaya_sedmitsa"]_Недели_Великого_Поста:_Страстная_седмица-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlobodskoy1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomder55sloder55slo3html_Toc36163894_"The_Sundays_of_Lent:_Passion_Week"]Слободской1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomdr55dr55slo66html5_32_"Nedeli_Velikogo_Posta:_Strastnaya_sedmitsa"]_Недели_Великого_Поста:_Страстная_седмица_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSlobodskoy1967">Slobodskoy 1967</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dorogadomoj.com/der55slo/der55slo3.html#_Toc36163894">"The Sundays of Lent: Passion Week"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170608073313/http://www.dorogadomoj.com/der55slo/der55slo3.html">Archived</a> 8 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine; <a href="#CITEREFСлободской1967">Слободской 1967</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dorogadomoj.com/dr55/dr55slo66.html#5_32">"Nedeli Velikogo Posta: Strastnaya sedmitsa"</a> Недели Великого Поста: Страстная седмица. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180806135456/http://www.dorogadomoj.com/dr55/dr55slo66.html">Archived</a> 6 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine.<sup id="cite_ref-dorogadomoj_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dorogadomoj-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussian_chant2010-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussian_chant2010_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussian_chant2010">Russian chant 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBases_of_the_Social_Concept2000-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBases_of_the_Social_Concept2000_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBases_of_the_Social_Concept2000">Bases of the Social Concept 2000</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlfeyev2007-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlfeyev2007_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlfeyev2007">Alfeyev 2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchiller197274–75,_figs._236,_240,_256–273-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchiller197274–75,_figs._236,_240,_256–273_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchiller1972">Schiller 1972</a>, pp. 74–75, figs. 236, 240, 256–273.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKrénMarx">Krén & Marx</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWójtowicz2011-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWójtowicz2011_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWójtowicz2011">Wójtowicz 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Church_of_Saint_Albert_Chmielowski_(Ecce_Homo_Sanctuary)_in_Cracow,_Poland.jpg" class="extiw" title="commons:File:Church of Saint Albert Chmielowski (Ecce Homo Sanctuary) in Cracow, Poland.jpg">File:Church of Saint Albert Chmielowski (Ecce Homo Sanctuary) in Cracow, Poland.jpg</a> at Wikimedia Commons.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWyczółkowski1880-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWyczółkowski1880_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWyczółkowski1880">Wyczółkowski 1880</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrosz2011-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrosz2011_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrosz2011">Grosz 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChrist_the_Bridegroom_Monastery2009-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChrist_the_Bridegroom_Monastery2009_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChrist_the_Bridegroom_Monastery2009">Christ the Bridegroom Monastery 2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWicks2017-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWicks2017_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWicks2017">Wicks 2017</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecce_homo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ecce-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ecce_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ecce_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">John</a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#19:5" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">19:5</a>: <span lang="grc"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibelwissenschaft.de/bibelstelle/Joh19,5/NA/">ἰδοὺ ὁ ἄνθρωπος</a></span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Koinē Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">idoú ho ánthropos (<a href="/wiki/NA28" class="mw-redirect" title="NA28">NA28</a>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_nt_evang-ioannem_lt.html#19">ecce homo</a> (<a href="/wiki/NVUL" class="mw-redirect" title="NVUL">NVUL</a>)</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'behold the man'. <i>Similar:</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Matthew</a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Matthew#25:6" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Matthew">25:6</a>: <span lang="grc"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibelwissenschaft.de/bibelstelle/Mt25,6/NA/">ἰδοὺ ὁ νυμφίος</a></span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Koinē Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">idoù ho nymphíos (<a href="/wiki/NA28" class="mw-redirect" title="NA28">NA28</a>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_nt_evang-matthaeum_lt.html#25">ecce sponsus</a> (<a href="/wiki/NVUL" class="mw-redirect" title="NVUL">NVUL</a>)</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'behold the bridegroom'.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEХальфан2009Rotem2018_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEХальфан2009Rotem2018-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mocking-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mocking_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mocking_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mocking_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Matthew</a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Matthew#27:27" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Matthew">27:27–31</a>: <span lang="grc">[…]<span class="nowrap"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibelwissenschaft.de/bibelstelle/Mt27,27-31/NA/">ἐνέπαιξαν αὐτῷ</a></span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Koinē Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">enépaizan autõ (<a href="/wiki/NA28" class="mw-redirect" title="NA28">NA28</a>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_nt_evang-matthaeum_lt.html#27">illudebant ei</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nova_Vulgata" title="Nova Vulgata">NVUL</a>)</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'they mocked him'<span class="nowrap"> </span>[…]. — "The reed is a Christian symbol of humility […]. After whipping Christ and crowning him with thorns, the Roman soldiers gave Christ a reed as pathetic scepter for a mock ruler. In Christian iconography, the reed is a sign of Jesus's willingness to suffer humiliation to fulfill the will of his Father. […] [T]he humility is the absolute requirement for advancement in the spiritual life."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDreher2017187_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDreher2017187-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span>'…<span class="nowrap"> </span>the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch. (<a href="/wiki/Acts" class="mw-redirect" title="Acts">Acts</a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Acts#11:26" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Acts">11:26</a>)<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"At the first service of Palm Sunday evening, the priest carries the icon of Christ the Bridegroom in procession, and we sing the 'Hymn of the Bridegroom'. We behold Christ as the Bridegroom of the Church, bearing the marks of His suffering, yet preparing a marriage Feast for us in God's Kingdom. […] The Parable of the Ten Virgins is read on Holy Tuesday. […] The theme of the day is reinforced by the expostelarion hymn we sing:"<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBasil_Essey2008_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBasil_Essey2008-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: -0.5em;"><p><i>I behold Thy bridal chamber<br />richly adorned,<br />O my Savior;<br />but I have no wedding garment<br />to worthily enter.<br />Make radiant<br />the garment of my soul,<br />O Giver of Light,<br />and save me.</i></p></blockquote></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dorogadomoj-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dorogadomoj_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dorogadomoj_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dorogadomoj_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Internet_edition" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet edition">Internet edition</a> at <i>Dorogadomoj.com</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bridegroomprayer-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bridegroomprayer_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bridegroomprayer_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Realizing our sinfulness and not relying on the power of our own prayers, in this prayer we ask […] the Mother of God, Who has special grace to save us sinners by Her intercession for us before Her Son, to pray for us sinners before our Saviour." (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">"Сознавая свою греховность и не надеясь на силу молитв своих, мы в этой молитве просим помолиться о нас грешных, пред Спасителем нашим, […] Божию Матерь, имеющую особенную благодать спасать нас грешных Своим заступничеством за нас перед Сыном Своим."</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlobodskoy1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomde426molhtml17_"Short_Prayers:_Another_Prayer_to_the_Lord_Jesus"]_-_[httpswebarchiveorgweb20180807032303httpwwwdorogadomojcomde426molhtml_Archived]_7_August_2018_at_the_Wayback_Machine[[Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links]]Слободской1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomdra426molhtml17_"Kratkiye_molitvy:_Yeshche_odna_molitva_Gospodu_Iisusu_-_Краткие_молитвы:_Еще_одна_молитва_Господу_Иисусу"]_-[httpswebarchiveorgweb20180827131101httpwwwdorogadomojcomdra426molhtml_Archived]_27_August_2018_at_the_Wayback_Machine[[Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links]]_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESlobodskoy1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomde426molhtml17_"Short_Prayers:_Another_Prayer_to_the_Lord_Jesus"]_-_[httpswebarchiveorgweb20180807032303httpwwwdorogadomojcomde426molhtml_Archived]_7_August_2018_at_the_Wayback_Machine[[Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links]]Слободской1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomdra426molhtml17_"Kratkiye_molitvy:_Yeshche_odna_molitva_Gospodu_Iisusu_-_Краткие_молитвы:_Еще_одна_молитва_Господу_Иисусу"]_-[httpswebarchiveorgweb20180827131101httpwwwdorogadomojcomdra426molhtml_Archived]_27_August_2018_at_the_Wayback_Machine[[Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links]]-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-dorogadomoj_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dorogadomoj-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Way_Home2008Дорога_домой2008_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Way_Home2008Дорога_домой2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Christianity_in_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Syria">Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Syria</a> is not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Syriac_Christianity" title="Syriac Christianity">Syriac Christianity</a>: "The Syrian Church has never had its own tradition of icon-painting. […] As to the non-Chalcedonian Orient, in particular the Church of Syria, icons did not find much acceptance there, and the churches were adorned with ornaments rather than icons."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlfeyev1995_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlfeyev1995-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <i>Antiochian representatives:</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.antiochianladiocese.org//interface/dolaatw_purple/header.jpg">"Official motto"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/JPEG_image" class="mw-redirect" title="JPEG image">JPEG image</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Antiochian_Orthodox_Christian_Archdiocese_of_North_America#Structure" title="Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America">The Antiochian Diocese of Los Angeles and the West</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224043755/https://www.antiochianladiocese.org//interface/dolaatw_purple/header.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+motto&rft.pub=The+Antiochian+Diocese+of+Los+Angeles+and+the+West&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.antiochianladiocese.org%2F%2Finterface%2Fdolaatw_purple%2Fheader.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.antiochianladiocese.org/images/icons/Christ-the-Bridegroom.jpg">"Christ the Bridegroom"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/JPEG_image" class="mw-redirect" title="JPEG image">JPEG image</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Antiochian_Orthodox_Christian_Archdiocese_of_North_America#Structure" title="Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America">The Antiochian Diocese of Los Angeles and the West</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611031248/https://www.antiochianladiocese.org/images/icons/Christ-the-Bridegroom.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christ+the+Bridegroom&rft.pub=The+Antiochian+Diocese+of+Los+Angeles+and+the+West&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.antiochianladiocese.org%2Fimages%2Ficons%2FChrist-the-Bridegroom.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/AntiochenischorthodoxeKircheinWien/videos/988785987946264/">"Das Bräutigam-Gebet" -"The Bridegroom Prayer"</a> on Facebook (<a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">Video</a>). 2 April 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">بطريركية أنطاكية وسائر المشرق للروم الأرثوذكس | كنيسة الروم الأرثوذكس في فيينا - النمسا</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">bitrirkiat 'antakiat wasayir almashriq lilruwm al'arthudhikus | kanisat alruwm al'arthudhikus fi fiyinna – alnamsa</i></span>. <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Griechisch-Orthodoxes Patriarchat von Antiochien und dem gesamten Morgenland Griechisch-orthodoxe Kirche in Wien – Österreich</i>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'<a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Antioch_and_All_the_East" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East">Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East</a> <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church" title="Greek Orthodox Church">Greek Orthodox Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vienna,_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Vienna, Austria">Vienna – Austria</a>.'<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristus_der_Bräutigam2018Christus_der_Bräutigam2018bGemeinde_Wien2019_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristus_der_Bräutigam2018Christus_der_Bräutigam2018bGemeinde_Wien2019-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bridegroomprayer_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bridegroomprayer-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: -0.5em;"><p><i>Behold, the Bridegroom cometh at midnight,</i><br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ها هوذا الختن يأتي في نصف الليل</span></span><br /><i>and blessed is the servant</i><br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">فطوبى للعبد</span></span><br /><i>whom he shall find awake.</i><br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الذي يجده مستيقظا،</span></span><br /><i>But he whom he shall find neglectful</i><br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أما الذي يجده متغافلا فهو</span></span><br /><i>is verily unworthy.</i><br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">غيرمستحق.</span></span><br /><i>Behold, therefore, O my soul, beware,</i><br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">فانظري يا نفسي</span></span><br /><i>lest thou fallest in deep slumber,</i><br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ألا تستغرقي في النوم</span></span><br /><i>and the door of the kingdom</i><br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ويغلق عليك خارج</span></span><br /><i>be closed against thee,</i><br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الملكوت</span></span><br /><i>and thou be delivered to death.</i><br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">وتسلمي إلى الموت،</span></span><br /><i>But be thou wakeful, crying:</i><br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">بل كوني منتبهة صارخة :</span></span><br /><i>Holy, holy, holy art thou, O God.</i><br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">قدوس قدوس قدوس أنت يا الله،</span></span><br /><i>Through the intercessions of the Theotokos,</i><br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">من أجل والدة الإله</span></span><br /><i>have mercy on us.</i><br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ارحمنا.</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohn_El_Massih2017Christ_the_Bridegroom_Monastery2009_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohn_El_Massih2017Christ_the_Bridegroom_Monastery2009-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote></li></ul> Cf. <a href="/wiki/Isaiah" title="Isaiah">Isaiah</a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Isaiah#6:3" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Isaiah">6:3</a>: "Holy, holy, holy, is the LORD of hosts: the whole earth is full of his glory", <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Revelation</a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Revelation#4:8" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Revelation">4:8</a>: "Holy, holy, holy, LORD God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come", <a href="/wiki/Trisagion" title="Trisagion">Trisagion</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Prayer" title="Jesus Prayer">Jesus Prayer</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Even if the icon inscription is <i>Behold the Man</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bridegroomicon-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bridegroomicon_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bridegroomicon_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bridegroomicon_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"The icon of Christ the Bridegroom portrays the selfless love for Christ's Bride, the Church (<a href="/wiki/Isaiah" title="Isaiah">Isaiah</a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Isaiah#54:1" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Isaiah">54</a>). He is dressed in royal colors as the betrothed King, complying with Sacred Scripture's account of His mockery by the Roman guards before His crucifixion. The crown is a symbol of His marriage to the Church; the rope, a symbol of bondage to sin, death and corruption which Jesus untied by His death on the Cross; the reed, a symbol of His humility."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChrist_the_Bridegroom_Monastery2009_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChrist_the_Bridegroom_Monastery2009-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">"Христос открывает Себя Носителем высшей радости"</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Khristos otkryvayet Sebya Nositelem vysshey radosti</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Christ reveals Himself as the Bearer of the highest joy'.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlexandre_(Semenoff-Tian-Chansky)1984_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlexandre_(Semenoff-Tian-Chansky)1984-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Church_Slavonic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Slavonic language">Church Slavonic</a>: <span lang="cu"><span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span>'жених в полунощи<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Church Slavonic-language romanization"><i lang="cu-Latn">zhenikh v polunoshchi</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'the bridegroom at midnight'.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlobodskoy1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomder55sloder55slo3html_Toc36163888_"The_Order_of_Divine_Services:_The_Daily_Cycle_of_Divine_Services"]Слободской1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomdr55dr55slo62html5_5_"O_poryadke_tserkovnykh_Bogosluzheniy:_Sutochnyy_krug_Bogosluzheniy"]_О_порядке_церковных_Богослужений:_Суточный_круг_Богослужений_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESlobodskoy1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomder55sloder55slo3html_Toc36163888_"The_Order_of_Divine_Services:_The_Daily_Cycle_of_Divine_Services"]Слободской1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomdr55dr55slo62html5_5_"O_poryadke_tserkovnykh_Bogosluzheniy:_Sutochnyy_krug_Bogosluzheniy"]_О_порядке_церковных_Богослужений:_Суточный_круг_Богослужений-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Church_Slavonic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Slavonic language">Church Slavonic</a>: <span lang="cu"><span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span>'Се Жених грядет в полунощи<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Church Slavonic-language romanization"><i lang="cu-Latn">Se Zhenikh gryadet v polunoshchi</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Behold the Bridegroom comes at midnight'.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlobodskoy1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomder55sloder55slo3html_Toc36163894_"The_Sundays_of_Lent:_Passion_Week"]Слободской1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomdr55dr55slo66html5_32_"Nedeli_Velikogo_Posta:_Strastnaya_sedmitsa"]_Недели_Великого_Поста:_Страстная_седмица_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESlobodskoy1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomder55sloder55slo3html_Toc36163894_"The_Sundays_of_Lent:_Passion_Week"]Слободской1967[httpwwwdorogadomojcomdr55dr55slo66html5_32_"Nedeli_Velikogo_Posta:_Strastnaya_sedmitsa"]_Недели_Великого_Поста:_Страстная_седмица-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "During Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday of Holy Week, we celebrate Bridegroom Matins. We sing: 'Behold, the Bridegroom is coming<span class="nowrap"> </span>…<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussian_chant2010_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussian_chant2010-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Matthew</a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Matthew#9:15" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Matthew">9:15</a>; <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Matthew#25:1" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Matthew">25:1–13</a>; <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark" title="Gospel of Mark">Mark</a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Mark#2:19" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Mark">2:19</a>; <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" title="Gospel of Luke">Luke</a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Luke#5:34" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Luke">5:34–35</a>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Luke#12:35" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Luke">12:35–36</a>. "[T]he Church is presented as His wife and bride": <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">John</a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#2:9" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">2:9–10</a>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#3:29" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">3:29</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Ephesians" title="Epistle to the Ephesians">Ephesians</a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Ephesians#5:24" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Ephesians">5:24–27</a>; <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Revelation</a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Revelation#21:9" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Revelation">21:9</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBases_of_the_Social_Concept2000_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBases_of_the_Social_Concept2000-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Inscription: <span lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%99%CF%B9_%CE%A7%CF%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="ΙϹ ΧϹ">ΙϹ ΧϹ</a> [abbr. for ΙηϲοῦϹ ΧριστόϹ] <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%BD#κε'" class="extiw" title="s:el:Κατά Ματθαίον">ὁ νυμφίοϲ</a></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Medieval_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Medieval Greek">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Medieval Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">IesoũS CHristóS ho nymphíos</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Jesus Christ the bridegroom'. — An <a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">icon</a>, on the apex of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre#Calvary_(Golgotha)" title="Church of the Holy Sepulchre">Rock of Calvary inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre</a>, under the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem">Greek Orthodox</a> altar of the crucifixion (12th<span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Cross" title="Stations of the Cross">Station</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Via_Dolorosa" title="Via Dolorosa">Via Dolorosa</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEХальфан2009Rotem2018_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEХальфан2009Rotem2018-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"[F]inal autobiographical statement" by <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a>. "He begins this fateful intellectual autobiography—he was to lose his mind little more than a month later—with three eyebrow-raising sections entitled, 'Why I Am So Wise', 'Why I Am So Clever', and 'Why I Write Such Good Books'."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWicks2017_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWicks2017-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Ecce homo qui est faba</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> for 'Behold the man who is a bean'). Choral <a href="/wiki/Theme_tune" class="mw-redirect" title="Theme tune">theme tune</a> of the TV sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Bean" title="Mr. Bean">Mr. Bean</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Macaronic_language" title="Macaronic language">Macaronic</a> Latin<span class="nowrap"> </span>/<span class="nowrap"> </span><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Ecce Mono</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> for 'Behold the monkey'). Exemplary of an <a href="/wiki/Accidental_damage_of_art" title="Accidental damage of art">accidental damage of art</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecce_homo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ecce_homo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ecce homo">Ecce homo</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaxter1823" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Baxter" title="Roger Baxter">Baxter, Roger</a> (1823). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Meditations For Every Day In The Year/From Septuagesima Sunday To Easter#211"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Meditations_For_Every_Day_In_The_Year/From_Septuagesima_Sunday_To_Easter#211">"Behold the Man" </a></span>. <i>Meditations For Every Day In The Year</i>. New York: Benziger Brothers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Behold+the+Man&rft.btitle=Meditations+For+Every+Day+In+The+Year&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Benziger+Brothers&rft.date=1823&rft.aulast=Baxter&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrezzia2019" class="citation news cs1">Prezzia, Paul Joseph (18 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crisismagazine.com/2019/glory-to-you-love-puccinis-turandot-and-the-triduum">"Glory to You, Love: Puccini's Turandot and the Triduum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Crisis_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Crisis Magazine">Crisis Magazine</a>. <i>The Civilized Reader</i> column, with reference to <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Genesis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+2:24&version=dra">2:24</a> and <a href="/wiki/Song_of_Solomon" class="mw-redirect" title="Song of Solomon">Song of Solomon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Song+of+Solomon+4:1&version=dra">4:1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418102949/https://www.crisismagazine.com/2019/glory-to-you-love-puccinis-turandot-and-the-triduum">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2019</span>. <q>Christ speaks to us hardhearted men and women with these words: 'How beautiful art thou, my love, how beautiful art thou!' (Song of Solomon 4:1) Beauty, in physical terms, is the way the heavenly bridegroom speaks of love. And if Christ seeks us for the beauty He Himself created in us, and in spite of our cold hearts, He is under the obligation set for suitors in Sacred Scripture: 'A man shall leave father and mother, and cleave to his wife.' (Genesis 2:24)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Glory+to+You%2C+Love%3A+Puccini%27s+Turandot+and+the+Triduum&rft.pages=%27%27The+Civilized+Reader%27%27+column%2C+with+reference+to+Book+of+Genesis%7CGenesis+2%3A24+and+Song+of+Solomon+4%3A1&rft.date=2019-04-18&rft.aulast=Prezzia&rft.aufirst=Paul+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crisismagazine.com%2F2019%2Fglory-to-you-love-puccinis-turandot-and-the-triduum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEcce+homo" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gospel_of_John" title="Template talk:Gospel of John"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gospel_of_John" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gospel of John"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gospel_of_John" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">Gospel of John</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Gospel_of_John_chapters" title="Category:Gospel of John chapters">Chapters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_1" title="John 1">John 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Signs" title="Book of Signs">Book of Signs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_2" title="John 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_3" title="John 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_4" title="John 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_5" title="John 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_6" title="John 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_7" title="John 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_8" title="John 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_9" title="John 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_10" title="John 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_11" title="John 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_12" title="John 12">12</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Glory" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Glory">Book of Glory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_13" title="John 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_14" title="John 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_15" title="John 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_16" title="John 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_17" title="John 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_18" title="John 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_19" title="John 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_20" title="John 20">20</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_21" title="John 21">Epilogue: 21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Gospel_of_John_verses" title="Category:Gospel of John verses">Verses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_1:1" title="John 1:1">John 1:1</a>–<a href="/wiki/John_1:20" title="John 1:20">20</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_1:23" title="John 1:23">23</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_1:25" title="John 1:25">25</a>–<a href="/wiki/John_1:33" title="John 1:33">33</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_1:35" title="John 1:35">35</a>–<a href="/wiki/John_1:42" title="John 1:42">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_3:16" title="John 3:16">3:16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_et_veritas_et_vita" title="Via et veritas et vita">14:6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_18:38" title="John 18:38">18:38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:John_20" title="Category:John 20">20:1–31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events<br />(chronological)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_at_Cana" title="Wedding at Cana">Wedding at Cana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_of_Life_Discourse" title="Bread of Life Discourse">Bread of Life Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feeding_the_multitude" title="Feeding the multitude">Feeding the 5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healing_the_man_blind_from_birth" title="Healing the man blind from birth">Healing a blind man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healing_the_paralytic_at_Bethesda" title="Healing the paralytic at Bethesda">Healing a paralytic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healing_the_royal_official%27s_son" title="Healing the royal official's son">Healing a sick son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_and_the_woman_taken_in_adultery" title="Jesus and the woman taken in adultery">Jesus and the woman taken in adultery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_walking_on_water" title="Jesus walking on water">Walking on water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_of_Lazarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Raising of Lazarus">Raising of Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_Jesus" title="Anointing of Jesus">Anointing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maundy_(foot_washing)" title="Maundy (foot washing)">Foot washing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">Passion of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_Discourse" title="Farewell Discourse">Farewell Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burial_of_Jesus" title="Burial of Jesus">Burial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empty_tomb" title="Empty tomb">Empty tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_of_Peter" title="Restoration of Peter">Restoration of Peter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/In_the_beginning_(phrase)" title="In the beginning (phrase)">In the beginning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logos_(Christianity)" title="Logos (Christianity)">Logos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disciple_whom_Jesus_loved" title="Disciple whom Jesus loved">Disciple whom Jesus loved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubting_Thomas" title="Doubting Thomas">Doubting Thomas</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ecce homo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah">Feast of Dedication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Commandment" title="New Commandment">"Love one another"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_wept" title="Jesus wept">Jesus wept</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Noli_me_tangere" title="Noli me tangere">Noli me tangere</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quod_scripsi,_scripsi" title="Quod scripsi, scripsi">Quod scripsi, scripsi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/That_they_all_may_be_one" title="That they all may be one">That they all may be one</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_et_veritas_et_vita" title="Via et veritas et vita">Via et veritas et vita</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_truth_will_set_you_free" title="The truth will set you free">The truth will set you free</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annas" title="Annas">Annas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caiaphas" title="Caiaphas">Caiaphas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herod_Antipas" title="Herod Antipas">Herod Antipas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_of_Arimathea" title="Joseph of Arimathea">Joseph of Arimathea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_Iscariot" title="Judas Iscariot">Judas Iscariot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mother of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarus_of_Bethany" title="Lazarus of Bethany">Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malchus" title="Malchus">Malchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha" title="Martha">Martha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Bethany" title="Mary of Bethany">Mary, sister of Martha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathanael_(follower_of_Jesus)" title="Nathanael (follower of Jesus)">Nathanael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicodemus" title="Nicodemus">Nicodemus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate" title="Pontius Pilate">Pontius Pilate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Simon Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebedee" title="Zebedee">Zebedee</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Groups</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Angel" title="Angel">Angels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pharisees" title="Pharisees">Pharisees</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sadducees" title="Sadducees">Sadducees</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Samaritans" title="Samaritans">Samaritans</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86non" class="mw-redirect" title="Ænon">Ænon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethabara" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethabara">Bethabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethany" title="Bethany">Bethany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethsaida" title="Bethsaida">Bethsaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cana" title="Cana">Cana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capernaum" title="Capernaum">Capernaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galilee" title="Galilee">Galilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob%27s_Well" title="Jacob's Well">Jacob's Well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidron_Valley" title="Kidron Valley">Kidron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaria" title="Samaria">Samaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee" title="Sea of Galilee">Sea of Galilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon%27s_Porch" title="Solomon's Porch">Solomon's Porch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shechem" title="Shechem">Sychar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"<a href="/wiki/Ego_eimi" title="Ego eimi">I AM</a>" sayings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I_am_(biblical_term)" title="I am (biblical term)">I am (biblical term)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_of_Life_Discourse" title="Bread of Life Discourse">Bread of Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_of_the_World" title="Light of the World">Light of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_10" title="John 10">Gate for the Sheep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Shepherd" title="Good Shepherd">Good Shepherd</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_11" title="John 11">Resurrectio et Vita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_et_veritas_et_vita" title="Via et veritas et vita">Via et veritas et vita</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Vine" title="True Vine">True Vine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_Johannine_works" title="Authorship of the Johannine works">Authorship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannine_community" title="Johannine community">Johannine community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John the Apostle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John the Evangelist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannine_literature" title="Johannine literature">Johannine literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Johannine_literature" title="Holy Spirit in Johannine literature">Holy Spirit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textual_variants_in_the_Gospel_of_John" title="Textual variants in the Gospel of John">Textual variants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apocryphon_of_John" title="Apocryphon of John">Apocryphon of John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Apocalypse_of_John" title="Second Apocalypse of John">Second Apocalypse of John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_According_to_John_(Pillar_New_Testament_Commentary)" title="The Gospel According to John (Pillar New Testament Commentary)">Pillar New Testament Commentary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/St_John_Passion" title="St John Passion">St John Passion</a></i> (J. S. Bach, 1724) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_John_Passion_structure" title="St John Passion structure">Structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John_Passion_discography" title="St John Passion discography">Discography</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passio_(P%C3%A4rt)" title="Passio (Pärt)">Passio</a></i> (Pärt, 1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_of_John_(2003_film)" title="The Gospel of John (2003 film)">The Gospel of John</a></i> (2003 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_of_John_(2014_film)" title="The Gospel of John (2014 film)">The Gospel of John</a></i> (2014 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manuscripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_2" title="Papyrus 2">Papyrus 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Papyrus 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_6" title="Papyrus 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_22" title="Papyrus 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_28" title="Papyrus 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_36" title="Papyrus 36">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_39" title="Papyrus 39">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_44" title="Papyrus 44">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_45" title="Papyrus 45">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rylands_Library_Papyrus_P52" title="Rylands Library Papyrus P52">52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_55" title="Papyrus 55">55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_59" title="Papyrus 59">59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_60" title="Papyrus 60">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_63" title="Papyrus 63">63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_66" title="Papyrus 66">66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_75" title="Papyrus 75">75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_76" title="Papyrus 76">76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_80" title="Papyrus 80">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_84" title="Papyrus 84">84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_90" title="Papyrus 90">90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_93" title="Papyrus 93">93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_95" title="Papyrus 95">95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_106" title="Papyrus 106">106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_107" title="Papyrus 107">107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_108" title="Papyrus 108">108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_109" title="Papyrus 109">109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_119" title="Papyrus 119">119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_120" title="Papyrus 120">120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_121" title="Papyrus 121">121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_122" title="Papyrus 122">122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_128" title="Papyrus 128">128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohrid_Glagolitic_fragments" title="Ohrid Glagolitic fragments">Ohrid Glagolitic fragments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC_%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BD" class="extiw" title="wikisource:el:Κατά Ιωάννην">Greek Text</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Biblia_Sacra_Vulgata_(Stuttgartensia)/Ioannes" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Biblia Sacra Vulgata (Stuttgartensia)/Ioannes">Latin Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(Wycliffe)/John" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (Wycliffe)/John">Wycliffe Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (King James)/John">King James Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(American_Standard)/John" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/John">American Standard Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(World_English)/John" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (World English)/John">World English Version</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gospel_of_Matthew" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Template:Gospel of Matthew"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Template talk:Gospel of Matthew"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gospel of Matthew"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gospel_of_Matthew" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Gospel of Matthew</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Gospel_of_Matthew_chapters" title="Category:Gospel of Matthew chapters">Chapters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_1" title="Matthew 1">Matthew 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_2" title="Matthew 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_3" title="Matthew 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_4" title="Matthew 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_5" title="Matthew 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_6" title="Matthew 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_7" title="Matthew 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_8" title="Matthew 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_9" title="Matthew 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_10" title="Matthew 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_11" title="Matthew 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_12" title="Matthew 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_13" title="Matthew 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_14" title="Matthew 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_15" title="Matthew 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_16" title="Matthew 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_17" title="Matthew 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_18" title="Matthew 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_19" title="Matthew 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_20" title="Matthew 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_21" title="Matthew 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_22" title="Matthew 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_23" title="Matthew 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_24" title="Matthew 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_25" title="Matthew 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_26" title="Matthew 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_27" title="Matthew 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_28" title="Matthew 28">28</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Gospel_of_Matthew_verses" title="Category:Gospel of Matthew verses">Verses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_1" title="Category:Matthew 1">Matthew 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_2" title="Category:Matthew 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_3" title="Category:Matthew 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_4" title="Category:Matthew 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_5" title="Category:Matthew 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_6" title="Category:Matthew 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_7" title="Category:Matthew 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_8" title="Category:Matthew 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_9" title="Category:Matthew 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_10" title="Category:Matthew 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_11" title="Category:Matthew 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_12" title="Category:Matthew 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_14" title="Category:Matthew 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_15" title="Category:Matthew 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_16:2b%E2%80%933" title="Matthew 16:2b–3">16:2b–3</a>,<a href="/wiki/Matthew_16:19" title="Matthew 16:19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_27" title="Category:Matthew 27">27:1–12; 52–66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Matthew_28" title="Category:Matthew 28">28</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events<br />and phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus" title="Nativity of Jesus">Jesus' birth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_of_Bethlehem" title="Star of Bethlehem">Star of Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_Magi" title="Biblical Magi">Magi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_into_Egypt" title="Flight into Egypt">Flight into Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_the_Innocents" title="Massacre of the Innocents">Massacre of the Innocents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_family_of_Jesus_to_Nazareth" title="Return of the family of Jesus to Nazareth">Return to Nazareth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_heaven_(Gospel_of_Matthew)" title="Kingdom of heaven (Gospel of Matthew)">Kingdom of heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_Jesus" title="Baptism of Jesus">Baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temptation_of_Christ" title="Temptation of Christ">Temptation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_of_Jesus_to_Galilee" title="Return of Jesus to Galilee">Galilean ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishers_of_men" title="Fishers of men">Fishers of men</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Eastern_Christianity">Behold the bridegroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatitudes" title="Beatitudes">Beatitudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Lord's Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Rule" title="Golden Rule">Golden Rule</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_preaches_in_a_ship" title="Jesus preaches in a ship">Jesus preaches in a ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calming_the_storm" title="Calming the storm">Calming the storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feeding_the_multitude" title="Feeding the multitude">Feeding the multitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_walking_on_water" title="Jesus walking on water">Walking on water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfiguration_of_Jesus" title="Transfiguration of Jesus">Transfiguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Commandment" title="Great Commandment">Great Commandment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivet_Discourse" title="Olivet Discourse">Olivet Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Ten_Virgins" title="Parable of the Ten Virgins">Ten Virgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_Jesus" title="Anointing of Jesus">Anointing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">Passion of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burial_of_Jesus" title="Burial of Jesus">Burial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empty_tomb" title="Empty tomb">Empty tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Commission" title="Great Commission">Great Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caiaphas" title="Caiaphas">Caiaphas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herod_the_Great" title="Herod the Great">Herod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_son_of_Zebedee" class="mw-redirect" title="James, son of Zebedee">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah" title="Jeremiah">Jeremiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_Iscariot" title="Judas Iscariot">Judas Iscariot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Bethany" title="Mary of Bethany">Mary, sister of Martha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle" title="Matthew the Apostle">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate" title="Pontius Pilate">Pontius Pilate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel" title="Rachel">Rachel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Simon Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebedee" title="Zebedee">Zebedee</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>Groups</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Angels" class="mw-redirect" title="Angels">Angels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pharisees" title="Pharisees">Pharisees</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sadducees" title="Sadducees">Sadducees</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethany" title="Bethany">Bethany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethsaida" title="Bethsaida">Bethsaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capernaum" title="Capernaum">Capernaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galilee" title="Galilee">Galilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaria" title="Samaria">Samaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee" title="Sea of Galilee">Sea of Galilee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Q_source" title="Q source">Q source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_source" title="M source">M source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark" title="Gospel of Mark">Gospel of Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textual_variants_in_the_Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Textual variants in the Gospel of Matthew">Textual variants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinian_hypothesis" title="Augustinian hypothesis">Augustinian hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-gospel_hypothesis" title="Two-gospel hypothesis">Two-gospel hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthean_Posteriority_hypothesis" title="Matthean Posteriority hypothesis">Matthean Posteriority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genealogy_of_Jesus" title="Genealogy of Jesus">Genealogy of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Discourses_of_Matthew" title="Five Discourses of Matthew">Five Discourses of Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calling_of_Matthew" title="Calling of Matthew">Calling of Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_heaven_(Gospel_of_Matthew)" title="Kingdom of heaven (Gospel of Matthew)">Kingdom of heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel" title="Immanuel">Immanuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Pseudo-Matthew" title="Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew">Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbinical_translations_of_Matthew" title="Rabbinical translations of Matthew">Rabbinical translations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shem_Tob%27s_Hebrew_Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Shem Tob's Hebrew Gospel of Matthew">Shem Tob</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith%E2%80%93Matthew" title="Joseph Smith–Matthew">Joseph Smith–Matthew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/St_Matthew_Passion" title="St Matthew Passion">St Matthew Passion</a></i> (Bach, 1727/29) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Matthew_Passion_structure" title="St Matthew Passion structure">Structure</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_According_to_St._Matthew_(film)" title="The Gospel According to St. Matthew (film)">The Gospel According to St. Matthew</a></i> (1964 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godspell" title="Godspell">Godspell</a></i> (1971 musical)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godspell_(film)" title="Godspell (film)">Godspell</a></i> (1973 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Visual_Bible:_Matthew" title="The Visual Bible: Matthew">The Visual Bible: Matthew</a></i> (1993 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manuscripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_1" title="Papyrus 1">Papyrus 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_4" title="Papyrus 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_19" title="Papyrus 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_21" title="Papyrus 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_25" title="Papyrus 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_35" title="Papyrus 35">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_37" title="Papyrus 37">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_44" title="Papyrus 44">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_45" title="Papyrus 45">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_53" title="Papyrus 53">53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_62" title="Papyrus 62">62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_70" title="Papyrus 70">70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_71" title="Papyrus 71">71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_73" title="Papyrus 73">73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_77" title="Papyrus 77">77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_83" title="Papyrus 83">83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_86" title="Papyrus 86">86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_96" title="Papyrus 96">96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_101" title="Papyrus 101">101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_102" title="Papyrus 102">102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_103" title="Papyrus 103">103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_104" title="Papyrus 104">104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_105" title="Papyrus 105">105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_110" title="Papyrus 110">110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalen_papyrus" title="Magdalen papyrus">Magdalen papyrus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%BD" class="extiw" title="wikisource:el:Κατά Ματθαίον">Greek Text</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Biblia_Sacra_Vulgata_(Stuttgartensia)/Matthaeus" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Biblia Sacra Vulgata (Stuttgartensia)/Matthaeus">Latin Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(Wycliffe)/Matthew" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (Wycliffe)/Matthew">Wycliffe Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Matthew" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (King James)/Matthew">King James Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(American_Standard)/Matthew" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/Matthew">American Standard Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(World_English)/Matthew" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (World English)/Matthew">World English Version</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Life_of_Jesus_in_art" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFFF66"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Life_of_Jesus_in_Christian_art" title="Template:Life of Jesus in Christian art"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Life_of_Jesus_in_Christian_art" title="Template talk:Life of Jesus in Christian art"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Life_of_Jesus_in_Christian_art" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Life of Jesus in Christian art"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Life_of_Jesus_in_art" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Christ_in_art" title="Life of Christ in art">Life of Jesus in art</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFFF66;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annunciation_in_Christian_art" title="Annunciation in Christian art">Annunciation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus_in_art" title="Nativity of Jesus in art">Nativity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Shepherds" title="Adoration of the Shepherds">Adoration of the Shepherds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi" title="Adoration of the Magi">Adoration of the Magi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumcision_of_Jesus" title="Circumcision of Jesus">Circumcision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_into_Egypt" title="Flight into Egypt">Flight into Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rest_on_the_Flight_into_Egypt" title="Rest on the Flight into Egypt">Rest on the Flight into Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_the_Innocents" title="Massacre of the Innocents">Massacre of the Innocents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_Jesus" title="Presentation of Jesus">Presentation in the Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finding_in_the_Temple" title="Finding in the Temple">Christ Among the Doctors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_Jesus" title="Baptism of Jesus">Baptism of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miraculous_catch_of_fish" title="Miraculous catch of fish">Miraculous Draught of Fishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_at_Cana" title="Wedding at Cana">Marriage at Cana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_woman_at_the_well" title="Samaritan woman at the well">Christ and the Woman of Samaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfiguration_of_Jesus_in_Christian_art" title="Transfiguration of Jesus in Christian art">Transfiguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_of_Lazarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Raising of Lazarus">Raising of Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_at_the_home_of_Martha_and_Mary" title="Jesus at the home of Martha and Mary">Christ in the House of Martha and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_taking_leave_of_his_Mother" title="Christ taking leave of his Mother">Christ Taking Leave of His Mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleansing_of_the_Temple" title="Cleansing of the Temple">Purification of the Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Supper_in_Christian_art" title="Last Supper in Christian art">Last Supper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agony_in_the_Garden" title="Agony in the Garden">Agony in the Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_Judas" title="Kiss of Judas">Kiss of Judas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrest_of_Jesus" title="Arrest of Jesus">Taking of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagellation_of_Christ" title="Flagellation of Christ">Flagellation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mocking_of_Jesus" title="Mocking of Jesus">Mocking of Christ</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ecce homo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Carrying_the_Cross" title="Christ Carrying the Cross">Christ Carrying the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_in_the_arts" title="Crucifixion in the arts">Crucifixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabat_Mater_(art)" title="Stabat Mater (art)">Stabat Mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Descent_from_the_Cross" title="Descent from the Cross">Descent from the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamentation_of_Christ" title="Lamentation of Christ">Lamentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet%C3%A0" title="Pietà">Pietà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrowing_of_Hell" title="Harrowing of Hell">Harrowing of Hell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus_in_Christian_art" title="Resurrection of Jesus in Christian art">Resurrection</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Noli_me_tangere" title="Noli me tangere">Noli me tangere</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_to_Emmaus_appearance" title="Road to Emmaus appearance">Supper at Emmaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubting_Thomas" title="Doubting Thomas">Incredulity of Saint Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascension_of_Jesus_in_Christian_art" title="Ascension of Jesus in Christian art">Ascension</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Der-Auferstandene_1558.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Der-Auferstandene_1558.jpg/40px-Der-Auferstandene_1558.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Der-Auferstandene_1558.jpg/60px-Der-Auferstandene_1558.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Der-Auferstandene_1558.jpg/80px-Der-Auferstandene_1558.jpg 2x" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="999" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFFF66;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depiction_of_Jesus" title="Depiction of Jesus">Depiction of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Child" title="Christ Child">Christ Child</a></li> <li><a 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Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-04-25T19:03:12Z","dateModified":"2024-10-13T16:01:44Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ed\/Caravaggio_%28Michelangelo_Merisi%29_-_Ecce_Homo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg","headline":"episode in which Pontius Pilate presents Jesus Christ to the people, from the Latin words used by Pilate in the Vulgate translation of John 19:5"}</script> </body> </html>