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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kreta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 130 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%80%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%A4%E1%88%B5" title="ቀርጤስ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቀርጤስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creta" title="Creta – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Creta" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creto" title="Creto – oldengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Creto" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="oldengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="كريت – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كريت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%AA%DC%9B%DC%90" title="ܩܪܛܐ – aramæisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܪܛܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramæisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="كريت – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كريت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="كريت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كريت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creta" title="Creta – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Creta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krit" title="Krit – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Krit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="کرت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کرت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A9ta" title="Kréta – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kréta" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Крыт – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Крыт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Крит – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Крит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F" title="ক্রিট – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রিট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creta" title="Creta – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Creta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1ik-l%C4%AB-d%C4%AB" title="Gáik-lī-dī – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáik-lī-dī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crete_(pulo)" title="Crete (pulo) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Crete (pulo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="کریت – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کریت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creta" title="Creta – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Creta" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A9ta" title="Kréta – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kréta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Крит – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Крит" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creta" title="Creta – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Creta" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girit" title="Girit – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Girit" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – nedersorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="nedersorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Κρήτη – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρήτη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crete" title="Crete – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Crete" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreto_(insulo)" title="Kreto (insulo) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kreto (insulo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creta" title="Creta – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Creta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreeta" title="Kreeta – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kreeta" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="کرت – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کرت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreeta" title="Kreeta – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kreeta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – færøsk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8te" title="Crète – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crète" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreeta_(Regiuun)" title="Kreeta (Regiuun) – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kreeta (Regiuun)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chr%C3%A9it" title="An Chréit – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chréit" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_Creta" title="Illa de Creta – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illa de Creta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐍂𐌴𐍄𐌰 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐍂𐌴𐍄𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crete" title="Crete – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Crete" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9D" title="כרתים – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כרתים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="क्रीत – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रीत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – øvresorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="øvresorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A9ta_(sziget)" title="Kréta (sziget) – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kréta (sziget)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A5" title="Կրետե – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կրետե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A7" title="Կրետէ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կրետէ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creta" title="Creta – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Creta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creta" title="Creta – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Creta" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriti" title="Kriti – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kriti" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%ADt_(eyja)" title="Krít (eyja) – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Krít (eyja)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creta_(Grecia)" title="Creta (Grecia) – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Creta (Grecia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%82%BF%E5%B3%B6" title="クレタ島 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クレタ島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="კრეტა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კრეტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Крит – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Крит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%ED%83%80" title="크레타 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크레타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%AEt" title="Krît – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Krît" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Крит – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Крит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creta" title="Creta – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Creta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criti" title="Criti – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Criti" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creta" title="Creta – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Creta" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C4%93ta" title="Krēta – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krēta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Крит – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Крит" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Крит – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Крит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ക്രീറ്റ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രീറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F" title="क्रीट – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्रीट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriti" title="Kriti – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kriti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="کرت – mazenisk" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کرت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – plattysk (Holland)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="plattysk (Holland)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creta" title="Creta – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Creta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Крит – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Крит" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="کریٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کریٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Κρήτη – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Κρήτη" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="کرت – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کرت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creta" title="Creta – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Creta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriti" title="Kriti – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kriti" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creta" title="Creta – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Creta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Крит – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Крета – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Крета" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creta" title="Creta – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Creta" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crita" title="Crita – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Crita" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crete" title="Crete – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Crete" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krit" title="Krit – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Krit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crete" title="Crete – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Crete" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A9ta" title="Kréta – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kréta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Крит – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Крит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krete" title="Krete – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Krete" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="கிரீட் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரீட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95" title="ครีต – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ครีต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creta" title="Creta – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Creta" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girit" title="Girit – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Girit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crete" title="Crete – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Crete" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Крит – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Крит" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Крит – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крит" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="کریٹ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کریٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krit" title="Krit – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Krit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0ndia" title="Càndia – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Càndia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crete" title="Crete – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Crete" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krete" title="Krete – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Krete" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B" title="克里特岛 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克里特岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="კრეტა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კრეტა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Kreta" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B" title="克里特岛 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克里特岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crete" title="Crete – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Crete" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9" title="克里特 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="克里特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34374#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kreta" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Kreta" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kreta"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreta&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreta&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreta&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kreta"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreta&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreta&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreta&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Kreta" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Kreta" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreta&oldid=11865785" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreta&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Kreta&id=11865785&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKreta"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKreta"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kreta"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kreta&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreta&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34374" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geografiske_koordinater" title="Wikipedia:Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Kreta&params=35_12_36_N_24_54_36_E_type:isle_region:GR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">35°12′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">24°54′36″Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">35.21000°N 24.91000°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.21000; 24.91000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><div style="width: 203px; padding: 3px; border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; margin: 3px; float:right; clear:right; ;background:#F9F9F9"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; padding: 0px; width: 200px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Greece_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kreta (Grækenland)"><img alt="Kreta (Grækenland)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/250px-Greece_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/330px-Greece_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/500px-Greece_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="825" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 91.9%; left: 53.7%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; line-height: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -3px; top: -3px; width: 5px; font-size: 5px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kreta"><img alt="Kreta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;">Kreta</span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%">Kretas beliggenhed</div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Crete_typical_landscape.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Crete_typical_landscape.jpg/220px-Crete_typical_landscape.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Crete_typical_landscape.jpg/330px-Crete_typical_landscape.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Crete_typical_landscape.jpg/440px-Crete_typical_landscape.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Typisk landskab på Kreta</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kreta</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)" title="Græsk (sprog)">græsk</a>: Κρήτη, <i>Kriti</i>) er den største græske <a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">ø</a> og den femtestørste i <a href="/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet">Middelhavet</a>. Kreta er den sydligste af de <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Grækenland">græske</a> øer i <a href="/wiki/%C3%86g%C3%A6erhavet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ægæerhavet">Ægæerhavet</a>, og øen er en fortsættelse af <a href="/wiki/Pindos-bjergene" class="mw-redirect" title="Pindos-bjergene">Pindusbjergene</a> på <a href="/wiki/Peloponnes" title="Peloponnes">Peloponnes</a>. Øen (og Pindosbjergene) er dannet af <a href="/wiki/Kalksten" title="Kalksten">kalksten</a>. Det højeste punkt er bjerget <a href="/wiki/Ida_(bjerg)" title="Ida (bjerg)">Ida</a> på 2.456 meter. </p><p>Øen har et areal på 8.336 kvadratkilometer og en befolkning (hovedsagelig græsk) på cirka 650.000. Øen er administrativt et af de 13 <a href="/wiki/Periferier_i_Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Periferier i Grækenland">Periferier i Grækenland</a>, og er opdelt i fire <a href="/wiki/Regionale_enheder_i_Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Regionale enheder i Grækenland">regionale enheder</a> (tidligere <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A6fekturer_i_Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Præfekturer i Grækenland">præfekturer</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chania_(pr%C3%A6fektur)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chania (præfektur) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chania</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rethimno_(pr%C3%A6fektur)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rethimno (præfektur) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Rethimno</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraklio_(pr%C3%A6fektur)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iraklio (præfektur) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Iraklio</a> og <a href="/wiki/Lasithi" title="Lasithi">Lasithi</a>. Der er to væsentlige lufthavne, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikos_Kazantzakis_Lufthavn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikos Kazantzakis Lufthavn (ikke skrevet endnu)">Nikos Kazantzakis</a> beliggende ved øens største by <a href="/wiki/Iraklio" title="Iraklio">Iraklio</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daskalogiannis_Lufthavn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daskalogiannis Lufthavn (ikke skrevet endnu)">Daskalogiannis</a> beliggende ved byen <a href="/wiki/Chania" title="Chania">Chania</a>. Administrativt centrum er <a href="/wiki/Iraklio" title="Iraklio">Iraklio</a> (Heraklion). Kretas Universitet ligger dels i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reythimno_(by)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reythimno (by) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Rethimno</a> dels i <a href="/wiki/Iraklio" title="Iraklio">Iraklio</a>. </p><p>I henhold til <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6sk_mytologi" title="Græsk mytologi">græsk mytologi</a> er Kreta fødested for den øverste gud, <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a>. Og det var her, at uhyret <a href="/wiki/Minotaurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Minotaurus">Minotaurus</a> fortærede unge kvinder og mænd, indtil Theseus dræbte den i labyrinten, hvor den holdt sig skjult. Bygmesteren og opfinderen <a href="/wiki/Daidalos" title="Daidalos">Daidalos</a> og hans søn Ikaros flygtede fra øen gennem luften. Og her lå det historiske palads i <a href="/wiki/Knossos" title="Knossos">Knossos</a>. Rødderne til disse legender er dækket af forhistorisk støv, men ruiner af store byer vidner om, at her herskede et stort folk længe før grækerne og romerne. Under <a href="/wiki/2._verdenskrig" title="2. verdenskrig">2. verdenskrig</a> stod på Kreta ét af de mest blodige slag, hvor tyskerne indsatte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faldsk%C3%A6rmssoldat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faldskærmssoldat (ikke skrevet endnu)">faldskærmssoldater</a>, og hvor de allierede og civilbefolkningen forsvarede sig som løver. </p><p>Overfladisk set forekommer Kreta meget græsk. Men ved nærmere undersøgelse afsløres, at øens kultur er noget helt for sig selv. Kreta blev først en del af Grækenland i <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – før det har romere, byzantinere, venetianere og osmaner regeret på øen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreta&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Crete_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Crete_location_map.png/220px-Crete_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Crete_location_map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Bjerg" title="Bjerg">Bjerge</a> når helt op i en højde af 2456 meter og deler øen i 4 amter (præfekturer), hver med sit særpræg. Fra vest mod øst hedder de Chania, Rethimnon, Iraklion og Lassithi. Hver af disse er igen opdelt i et antal provinser. De største byer på øen ligger på nordsiden og ud til havet. Iraklion har en befolkning på ca. 115.000 indbyggere, <a href="/wiki/Chania" title="Chania">Chania</a> ca. 50.000. Øens samlede befolkning er på godt 500.000. </p><p>Kreta har mere end 150 km sandstrand. Heraf to pragtfulde strande vest for Chania. I det nordøstlige hjørne af øen ligger Europas eneste naturlige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmelund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmelund (ikke skrevet endnu)">palmelund</a>. Kournassøen i Chania-området er den eneste naturlige ferskvandssø på Kreta med et areal på 160.000 m² – lidt afhængig af årstiden. Kreta er temmelig bjergrig med fire bjergkæder. I Vestkreta ligger Léfka Ori, De Hvide Bjerge, som alene har mere end 40 toppe, som rager mere end 2.000 meter i vejret. Øens højeste punkt, Psiloritis ligger 2.456 meter over havets overflade. Det ligger i Midtkretas bjergmassiv Ida. Længere mod øst ligger Lassithi-bjergene med toppen Dikti og længst mod øst ligger den lavere bjergkæde Thripti. </p><p>De samme geologiske kræfter, som skabte bjergene, har også skabt nogle imponerende kløfter på øen. Den mest berømte er <a href="/wiki/Samaria-kl%C3%B8ften" title="Samaria-kløften">Samaria-kløften</a> – Europas længste kløft på ca. 18 km. I den østlige del af Kreta ligger <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilada_ton_Nekron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilada ton Nekron (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kilada ton Nekron</a> – Dødens dal, navngivet efter fund af minoiske grave på stedet. </p><p>Der findes mere end 2.000 huler rundt om på øen. Helt tilbage til 3.000 f.Kr. er disse huler blevet brugt til tilbedelse af guder. I Spileo Eilithias var en kult, som tilbad Eilithia, gud for fødsler. Spileo Dikteon Andron på Lassithi-sletten regnes for Zeus' fødested. Spileo Melidoniou var stedet for en tragisk begivenhed i 1824, hvor 300 indbyggere havde søgt tilflugt for de <a href="/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet">tyrkiske</a> tropper. Da de nægtede at komme ud, spærrede tyrkerne åbningen med brændbart materiale, som de antændte. Alle beboerne omkom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreta&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kreta har formentlig <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europas</a> mildeste <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klima</a>. Den stærke nordvestenvind – meltemi – bringer en smule kølighed på de hede juli- og augustdage. Regn i sommerperioden forekommer ikke. Foråret starter i begyndelsen af april, hvor de vilde blomster pryder hver mark og vejside, og hvor luften er mættet med duft af appelsiner og citroner. Bjergene bevirker dog, at der kan være udtalte forskelle i vejret i de forskellige områder af øen. Vinteren er mild og temperaturen når kun sjældent under 10 grader celsius. I april nærmest eksploderer foråret og går over i sommer. Stigningen i temperaturen og det varme vejr fortsætter ind i sensommeren. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Vejr for Kreta </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">Maj </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Okt </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">År </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="height: 16px; text-align:left; background: #99CCCC; color:#000000;">Gennemsnitlig maks °C </th> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;">14 </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;">15 </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;">16 </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;">18 </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;">22 </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;">25 </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;">27 </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;">28 </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;">26 </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;">22 </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;">19 </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;">16 </td> <td style="background: #FF8F20; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">20,67 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="height: 16px; text-align:left; background: #99CCCC; color:#000000;">Gennemsnitlig min °C </th> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;">12 </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;">12 </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;">13 </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;">15 </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;">18 </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;">21 </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;">24 </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;">24 </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;">23 </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;">19 </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;">16 </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;">13 </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">17,5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="height: 16px; text-align:left; background: #99CCCC; color:#000000;">Gennemsnitlig <a href="/wiki/Nedb%C3%B8r" title="Nedbør">nedbør</a> mm </th> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;">37 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;">43 </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;">13 </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;">10 </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;">9 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;">1 </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;">6 </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;">19 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;">22 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;">34 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">197 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fauna">Fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreta&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Fauna"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kreta er kendt for gedearten <a href="/wiki/Kri-kri" title="Kri-kri">Kri-kri</a> samt den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kretensisk_vildkat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kretensisk vildkat (ikke skrevet endnu)">kretensiske vildkat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreta&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="" style="width: 80%; float: none; margin: 0 auto; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #ff901e;padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/40px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/60px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/120px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td><td style="width:100%"><b>Eftersyn</b><br /><div style="font-size:85%;line-height:135%;">Dette afsnit bør gennemlæses af en person med fagkendskab for at sikre den faglige korrekthed.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Creta_-_Palazzo_di_Cnosso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Creta_-_Palazzo_di_Cnosso.jpg/250px-Creta_-_Palazzo_di_Cnosso.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Creta_-_Palazzo_di_Cnosso.jpg/330px-Creta_-_Palazzo_di_Cnosso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Creta_-_Palazzo_di_Cnosso.jpg/500px-Creta_-_Palazzo_di_Cnosso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption>Paladset i Knossos</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Stenalder" title="Stenalder">Stenalder</a> (6000-2800 f. Kr.). Denne periode adskiller sig ikke væsentligt fra tilsvarende kulturer andre steder. Befolkningen var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huleboere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huleboere (ikke skrevet endnu)">huleboere</a> og er formentlig indvandret fra <a href="/wiki/Lilleasien" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilleasien">Lilleasien</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Minoisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Minoisk">Minoisk</a> tid (2700-1400 f. Kr.). Kreta var centrum for det minoiske kongedømme. Evans, den engelske arkæolog, som har spillet den helt afgørende rolle for afdækning af denne kulturperiode, opdelte den minoiske tid i 3 hovedperioder: Tidlig-minoisk, Mellem-minoisk, og Sen-minoisk tid. I dag opererer vi med følgende perioder: Før-paladstiden(2700-1700 f. Kr.), Ældre paladstid(1700-1400 f. Kr.) og Yngre paladstid (1400-1100 f. Kr.). Se den <a href="/wiki/Minoisk_kultur" title="Minoisk kultur">minoiske kultur</a> for flere detaljer. </p><p>Den græske tid (1100-71 f. Kr.). Fund fra denne tid viser en sammensmeltning af den minoiske/<a href="/wiki/Mykensk_kultur" title="Mykensk kultur">mykenske</a> kultur og den græske/lilleasiatiske. Den kretiske kultur udviklede sig således til en variant af den græske. Det mest spændende fund fra denne tid er måske lovteksterne fra Górtis, som er de tidligst kendte regler og love for regulering af alle områder af borgernes tilværelse. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Theseus_Minotaur_Mosaic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Theseus_Minotaur_Mosaic.jpg/220px-Theseus_Minotaur_Mosaic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Theseus_Minotaur_Mosaic.jpg/330px-Theseus_Minotaur_Mosaic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Theseus_Minotaur_Mosaic.jpg/440px-Theseus_Minotaur_Mosaic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption>Theseus og Minotarurus på Kreta.</figcaption></figure> <p>Den <a href="/wiki/Romerriget" title="Romerriget">romerske</a> tid (70 f. Kr.-395). I år 71 før Kristus indledte romerne under ledelse af Quintus Metellus et felttog mod Kreta. Det tog dog 3 år, inden de havde underlagt sig øen, og Kreta blev en del af en provins, som også omfattede områder i Nordafrika. Romerne gik i gang med at forbedre vejnettet og byggede akvædukter og kunstvandingsanlæg. I år 59 kom kristendommen til Kreta med <a href="/wiki/Apostlen_Paulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostlen Paulus">apostlen Paulus</a>. Han indsatte sin gode ven, Titus, som øens første biskop, hvorefter han fortsatte sin rejse til <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a>, hvor han skulle stilles for Senatet. Efterfølgende sendte Paulus et brev til Titus med anvisninger om, hvorledes han skulle varetage sine pligter blandt kretenserne – som Paulus ikke havde høje tanker om. St. Titus æres som den første biskop i byen Gortyna på Kreta. </p><p>Den <a href="/wiki/Byzans" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzans">byzantinske</a> tid (395-1204). Da romerriget blev delt, blev Kreta en del af det østromerske, eller byzantinske rige, med <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> som hovedstad. Bosættere fra Konstantinopel og Grækenland flyttede til øen, og efterhånden som velstanden steg, kom der også et antal adelige familier til øen. Disse familiers efterkommere bevarede en stor indflydelse op igennem middelalderen. </p><p>Den venetianske tid (1204-1645). I 1204, under det <a href="/wiki/4._korstog" title="4. korstog">4. korstog</a>, blev Konstantinopel erobret, og det byzantinske rige faldt sammen. Kreta blev solgt til <a href="/wiki/Venezia" class="mw-redirect" title="Venezia">Venezia</a> for et symbolsk beløb . Øens ressourcer, som træ og landbrugsprodukter, blev stærkt udnyttet, og befolkningen beskattedes hårdt. De ortodokse kirker blev nedlagt, og mange præster blev udvist fra øen. Selv om katolicismen indførtes som officiel religion, havde den ortodokse kirke et godt tag i befolkningen. Venetianerne byggede forter og fæstningsværker for at beskytte sig mod sørøveri og talrige oprør. Slutningen af perioden er kendt for et rigt kulturliv (litteratur og teater), f.eks. repræsenteret ved det store digt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erotokritos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erotokritos (ikke skrevet endnu)">Erotokritos</a>. </p><p>Den <a href="/wiki/Osmanniske_Rige" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanniske Rige">tyrkiske</a> tid (1645-1830). I 1645 erobrede osmanerne størsteparten af øen. Det lykkedes dog Iraklion at modstå en belejring gennem 21 år. Tyrkerne for hårdt frem og søgte at omvende lokalbefolkningen til islam. Mange valgte at flygte op i bjergene, hvorfra de lavede udfald mod tyrkerne. I 1821 begynder den græske uafhængighedskrig mod Tyrkiet, og med stormagternes hjælp slås den tyrkiske flåde ved Navarino. </p><p>Selvstændighedsperioden (1830-). Grækenland får nu status som selvstændig nation, og stormagterne indsætter den <a href="/wiki/Kongeriget_Bayern" title="Kongeriget Bayern">bayerske</a> prins <a href="/wiki/Otto_1._af_Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Otto 1. af Grækenland">Otto</a> som konge i 1832. I 1862 bliver kong Otto fordrevet, og den danske prins Vilhelm indsættes året efter som <a href="/wiki/Georg_1._af_Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Georg 1. af Grækenland">Georg 1.</a>. Kampen mod tyrkerne fortsætter imidlertid, og med hjælp fra bl.a. Ægypten bliver tyrkerne fordrevet. Under <a href="/wiki/Balkankrigene" title="Balkankrigene">balkankrigene</a> i 1912-13 vinder Grækenland store områder, og Kreta bliver græsk i <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>. Grækenland har nu nogenlunde sin nuværende udstrækning. <a href="/wiki/Georg_1._af_Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Georg 1. af Grækenland">Georg 1.</a> myrdes i 1913 af en sindsforvirret anarkist og afløses af <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_1._af_Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Konstantin 1. af Grækenland">Konstantin 1.</a>. Under 1. verdenskrig er der uenighed mellem kongen og den græske premierminister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venizelos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venizelos (ikke skrevet endnu)">Venizelos</a> – som stammer fra Kreta – om hvilke alliancer, Grækenland skal indgå i. Venizelos vinder, og Grækenland tilslutter sig den sejrende side: England, Frankrig, Italien m.fl. </p><p>I 1920 besætter Grækenland de græskbeboede egne af Lilleasien – områderne omkring <a href="/wiki/Smyrna" class="mw-redirect" title="Smyrna">Smyrna</a>. I 1922 lider grækerne et svidende nederlag til <a href="/wiki/Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Kemal Atatürk">Kemal Atatürks</a> styrker, hvilket resulterer i, at tyrkerne begår <a href="/wiki/Folkedrab" title="Folkedrab">folkedrab</a> på titusindvis af grækere. I 1923 "udveksles" store befolkningsgrupper, idet 1½ mio kristne grækere forlader deres bopæl i Lilleasien og flytter til det græske fastland, mens ½ mio. muslimske tyrkere tager rejsen den modsatte vej. </p><p>Efter en periode med kup og modkup indsættes kong <a href="/wiki/Georg_2._af_Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Georg 2. af Grækenland">Georg 2.</a> i 1935, og han udnævner <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaxas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaxas (ikke skrevet endnu)">Metaxas</a> til diktator. I 1940 siger Metaxas nej ("ochi") til Mussolinis ultimatum. Italienerne forsøger at besætte Grækenland, men det lykkes først, da tyskerne kommer til i 1941. Kreta var udsat for historiens første luftinvasion i maj <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> under <a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Kreta" title="Slaget om Kreta">slaget om Kreta</a>, da luftbårne tyske tropper besatte øen. Øen blev i <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> befriet af engelske styrker. </p><p>1944-49 er der blodig borgerkrig i Grækenland – en krig, som Kreta dog ikke er berørt af. Den ender med totalt nederlag for <a href="/wiki/Kommunist" class="mw-redirect" title="Kommunist">kommunisterne</a> til den græske højrefløj. Mange kommunister fortrækker til <a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a>. De følgende 20-25 år er præget af uro, skiftende højreregeringer, juntastyre (oberstregime) osv., og i 1967 må kong <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_2._af_Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Konstantin 2. af Grækenland">Konstantin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dronning_Anne-Marie" title="Dronning Anne-Marie">Anne Marie</a> flygte ud af landet. I 1974 afskaffes monarkiet ved folkeafstemning. I 1981 bliver Grækenland medlem af <a href="/wiki/Europ%C3%A6iske_F%C3%A6llesskab" class="mw-redirect" title="Europæiske Fællesskab">EF</a> (EU), og det socialistiske <a href="/wiki/PASOK" title="PASOK">PASOK</a> kommer til magten under <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">Andreas Papandreou</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreta&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreta&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belejringen_af_Chania" title="Belejringen af Chania">Belejringen af Chania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Kreta" title="Staten Kreta">Staten Kreta</a> (1898-1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Greco" title="El Greco">El Greco</a> – født på Kreta</li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Kreta&params=35_12_36_N_24_54_36_E_type:isle_region:GR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">35°12′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">24°54′36″Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">35.21000°N 24.91000°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.21000; 24.91000</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <table class="infobox sisterproject"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50px; height:67px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/120px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Forside" class="extiw" title="commons:Forside">Wikimedia Commons</a> har 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11746895">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:H%C3%B8jkulturer" title="Skabelon:Højkulturer"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/wiki/Skabelondiskussion:H%C3%B8jkulturer" title="Skabelondiskussion:Højkulturer"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:H%C3%B8jkulturer" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Højkulturer"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Højkulturer_(12.500_til_200_f.Kr.)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8jkultur" title="Højkultur">Højkulturer</a> (<a href="/wiki/3._%C3%A5rtusinde_f.Kr." title="3. årtusinde f.Kr.">12.500</a> til <a href="/wiki/200_f.Kr." title="200 f.Kr.">200 f.Kr.</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Frugtbare_halvm%C3%A5ne" title="Frugtbare halvmåne">Frugtbare halvmåne</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natufisk_kultur" title="Natufisk kultur">Natufisk kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassuna-kulturen" title="Hassuna-kulturen">Hassuna-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarra-kulturen" title="Samarra-kulturen">Samarra-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halafperioden" title="Halafperioden">Halafperioden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaid" title="Ubaid">Ubaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruk-kulturen" title="Uruk-kulturen">Uruk-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hureyra" title="Abu Hureyra">Abu Hureyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeriko" title="Jeriko">Jeriko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eridu" title="Eridu">Eridu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebla" title="Ebla">Ebla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kish" title="Kish">Kish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagash" title="Lagash">Lagash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_(oldtidsrige)" title="Mari (oldtidsrige)">Mari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagar" title="Nagar">Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippur" title="Nippur">Nippur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umma_(by)" title="Umma (by)">Umma</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Babylonlion.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG/150px-Babylonlion.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG/225px-Babylonlion.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="218" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Det_gamle_Egypten" title="Det gamle Egypten">Det gamle Egypten</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narmer" title="Narmer">Narmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhenaton" title="Akhenaton">Akhnaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djoser" title="Djoser">Djoser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farao" title="Farao">Farao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havfolkene" title="Havfolkene">Havfolkene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kush" title="Kush">Kush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_hieroglyf" title="Egyptisk hieroglyf">Hieroglyffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos">Hyksos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keops" title="Keops">Kheops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongernes_Dal" title="Kongernes Dal">Kongernes dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilen" title="Nilen">Nilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastaba" title="Mastaba">Mastaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubien" title="Nubien">Nubien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_pyramide" title="Egyptisk pyramide">Pyramider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramses_2." title="Ramses 2.">Ramses II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theben_(Egypten)" title="Theben (Egypten)">Theben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_religion" title="Egyptisk religion">Egyptisk religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A6stina" title="Palæstina">Palæstina</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kong_David" title="Kong David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomon" title="Salomon">Salomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomos_Tempel" title="Salomos Tempel">Salomos Tempel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8nikien" title="Fønikien">Fønikien</a></b>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8nikere" title="Fønikere">Fønikere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishtar" title="Ishtar">Astarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baal" title="Baal">Baal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8nikiske_alfabet" title="Fønikiske alfabet">Fønikisk skrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal" title="Hannibal">Hannibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanonceder" title="Libanonceder">Libanon-Ceder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karthago" title="Karthago">Karthago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purpur" title="Purpur">Purpur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kreta</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariadne" title="Ariadne">Ariadne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikaros" title="Ikaros">Ikaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knossos" title="Knossos">Knossos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labyrint" title="Labyrint">Labyrint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_A" title="Linear A">Linear A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoisk_kultur" title="Minoisk kultur">Minoisk kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minos" title="Minos">Minos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotauros" title="Minotauros">Minotauros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykene" title="Mykene">Mykene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassokrati" title="Thalassokrati">Thalassokrati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Thera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Anatolien" title="Anatolien">Anatolien</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe" title="Göbekli Tepe">Göbekli Tepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk" title="Çatalhöyük">Çatalhöyük</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frygere" title="Frygere">Frygere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hattusas" title="Hattusas">Hattusas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittitter" title="Hittitter">Hittitterne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A6iske_sprog" title="Indoeuropæiske sprog">Indoeuropæisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanesh" title="Kanesh">Kanesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B8sus" title="Krøsus">Krøsus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luvisk" title="Luvisk">Luvierne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydien" title="Lydien">Lyderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lykien" title="Lykien">Lykierne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midas" title="Midas">Midas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troja" title="Troja">Troja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumerisk_mytologi" title="Sumerisk mytologi">Sumerisk mytologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumerisk_(sprog)" title="Sumerisk (sprog)">Sumerisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilgamesh" title="Gilgamesh">Gilgamesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkad" title="Akkad">Akkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrien" title="Assyrien">Assyrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkadiske_imperium" title="Akkadiske imperium">Akkadiske imperium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nineve" title="Nineve">Ninive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrud" title="Nimrud">Nimrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonien" title="Babylonien">Babylonien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylons_h%C3%A6ngende_haver" title="Babylons hængende haver">Hængende haver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enuma_Elish" title="Enuma Elish">Enuma Elish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammurabi" title="Hammurabi">Hammurabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittani" title="Mittani">Mittani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marduk" title="Marduk">Marduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassitter" title="Kassitter">Kassitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ur_(oldtidsby)" title="Ur (oldtidsby)">Ur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyriske_paladsrelieffer" title="Assyriske paladsrelieffer">Assyriske paladsrelieffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konger_af_Assyrien" title="Konger af Assyrien">Konger af Assyrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyriologi" title="Assyriologi">Assyriologi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Den_Persiske_Bugt" title="Den Persiske Bugt">Den Persiske Bugt</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilmun" title="Dilmun">Dilmun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikaros_(Failaka)" title="Ikaros (Failaka)">Ikaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makan" title="Makan">Makan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba" title="Saba">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dronningen_af_Saba" title="Dronningen af Saba">Dronningen af Saba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persien</a></b>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susa" title="Susa">Susa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogha_Golan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chogha Golan (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chogha Golan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogha_Bonut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chogha Bonut (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chogha Bonut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogha_Mish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chogha Mish (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chogha Mish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kura%E2%80%93Araxes-kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kura–Araxes-kultur (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kura–Araxes-kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiroft-kulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiroft-kulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jiroft-kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurrierne" title="Hurrierne">Hurrierne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurrisk_(sprog)" title="Hurrisk (sprog)">Hurrisk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a>:<b></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehrgarh" title="Mehrgarh">Mehrgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harappa" title="Harappa">Harappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedisk_religion" title="Vedisk religion">Vedisk religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Induskulturen" title="Induskulturen">Induskulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-arier" title="Indo-arier">Indo-ariere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohenjo-Daro" title="Mohenjo-Daro">Mohenjo-Daro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_Kina" title="Oldtidens Kina">Kina</a>:</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xia-dynastiet" title="Xia-dynastiet">Xia-dynastiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang-dynastiet" title="Shang-dynastiet">Shang-dynastiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou-dynastiet" title="Zhou-dynastiet">Zhou-dynastiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Ching" title="I Ching">I Ching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinesisk_skrift" title="Kinesisk skrift">Kinesisk skrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfutse" title="Konfutse">Kon-fu-tse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao-tse" title="Lao-tse">Lao-tse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Tzu" title="Sun Tzu">Sun Tzu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Relaterede emner:</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_neolitiske_revolution" title="Den neolitiske revolution">Den neolitiske revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kareze" title="Kareze">Kunstvanding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domesticering" title="Domesticering">Domesticering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bystat" title="Bystat">Bystat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tid" title="Tid">Tidsregning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndflod" title="Syndflod">Syndflod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kileskrift" title="Kileskrift">Kileskrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rullesegl" title="Rullesegl">Rullesegl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggurat" title="Ziggurat">Ziggurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lert%C3%B8j" title="Lertøj">Lertøj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobberalder" title="Kobberalder">Kobberalder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jernfremstilling" title="Jernfremstilling">Jernfremstilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stridsvogn" title="Stridsvogn">Stridsvogn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Historie" title="Portal:Historie">Andre indgange til historien</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279" /><link 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