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View source for Framo (car) - Wikipedia
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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Infobox company | name = Framo-Werke GmbH | logo = | caption = | fate = | predecessor = Metall-Werke Frankenberg GmbH Frankenberg/Sa. (1923-1934) | successor = [[Barkas (van manufacturer)|VEB Barkas-Werke Hainichen]] | foundation = 1923 | location = [[Frankenberg, Saxony|Frankenberg]], Germany, since 1934 [[Hainichen, Saxony|Hainichen]], Germany | industry = [[Automotive industry]] | products = [[Automobile]]s<!--some of company's notable products--> | key_people = J. S. Rasmussen | num_employees = 1,000 | parent = <!--former parent companies, if any--> | subsid = <!--former subsidiaries, if any--> }} '''Framo''' was a minivan, motor tricycle and car manufacturer in [[Saxony]], Germany. It was established by [[Denmark|Danish]] engineer [[Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen]], the founder of [[DKW]], in 1923. Framo became the core of the [[Barkas (van manufacturer)|Barkas]] minivan manufacturer in 1957. ==Formation== [[File:FR Museum TV300.jpg|thumb|Framo TV300]] Framo was founded by the [[Denmark|Danish]] engineer [[Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen]] and two colleagues (Paul Figura, and Richard Blau) as a components supplier in 1923. At this time, the company was called ''Metall-Werke Frankenberg GmbH'' and located in [[Frankenberg, Saxony]]. Rasmussen had earlier founded [[DKW]], and the Framo factory was created to produce components for DKW motorcycles. Rasmussen played an important role in the establishment of the [[Auto Union]] group, and DKW is represented by one ring of the four rings of the [[Audi]] brand today. The production of a motorized freight [[Tricycle|trike]] (''TV 300'') started in Frankenberg in 1927. The idea was to combine a motorcycle with a cargo area. The tricycles were equipped with a one-cylinder-two-stroke engine made by [[DKW]]. Framo's lightweight and affordable motorized freight trikes were popular with craftsmen and tradesmen. Based on this success, the models ''ZW&nbsp;200'', ''LT&nbsp;200'', ''LTH&nbsp;200'' and ''LTH&nbsp;300'' were developed. ==Relocation to Hainichen== [[File:FR Museum LT300PV+LT200S+LT3002b.jpg|thumb|Framo ''LT300PV'',''LT200S'' and ''LT3002b'']] [[File:FR Museum Piccolo.jpg|thumb|Framo ''Piccolo'']] In 1934, the company moved to [[Hainichen, Saxony|Hainichen]] and was subsequently rebranded as FRAMO-Werke GmbH, [[Hainichen, Saxony|Hainichen]]. Framo is a made-up word based on FRAnkenberg and MOtorenwerk (engine plant). At this point, the company was already employing 700 workers. 1934 also saw the development of compact cars. First, the tricycle ''Stromer FP 200'' was released. Its successors ''Piccolo VH 200'' and ''Piccolo VH 300'' had four wheels. Overall, the cars were not a huge success. Following up on the earlier success of the motorized freight trikes, a new line of [[minivan]]s with four wheels was introduced in 1938. The first model was called ''V&nbsp;500''. ==World War II== The production of military products and weapons began in 1943.{{citation needed|date=January 2020}} From September 1944 until April 1945, 500 female prisoners of [[Hainichen concentration camp (Flossenbürg)|Hainichen concentration camp]], a subcamp of [[Flossenbürg concentration camp]], were forced to work for the Framo enterprise.<ref>{{cite book|last= Brenner|first=Hans |entry=Hainichen|location=Bloomington|title=Early Camps, Youth Camps, and Concentration Camps and Subcamps under the SS-Business Administration Main Office (WVHA)|series=Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945 |volume=1|date=2009|publisher=Indiana University Press on behalf of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum |isbn=978-0-253-35328-3 |editor-last=Megargee|editor-first=Geoffrey P.|pages=605–607|translator-last= Schroeder|translator-first=Eric}}</ref> ==East Germany== In 1945, on the orders of the occupying Soviet military administration, the factories were dismantled as part of [[war reparations]] and shipped to the Soviet Union. The factory restarted the assembly of the pre-war-model (V 501/2) in 1949. The newly developed postwar models ''V&nbsp;901'' and ''V&nbsp;902'' entered the market in 1951. The development of varying superstructures began in 1953. ==Framo museum== A museum dedicated to the brands ''Framo'' and ''Barkas'' was opened in [[Frankenberg, Saxony]] in 1993. As of 2007, eighteen cars, motorized tricycles and minivans are on display. ==Gallery== <gallery> Image:FR_Museum_D500P+V501+V901.jpg|Framo ''D500P'',''V501'' and ''V901'' Image:FR_Museum_LTP200+FP200_1.jpg|Framo ''LTP200'' and ''FP200'' Image:Framo.jpg|Framo Image:Framo V 901-2, Bj. 1955.jpg|Framo V 901/2 </gallery> ==See also== * [[List of German cars]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.barkas.de/Rueckblende/index.html Framo timeline (in German)] * [[:de:Fahrzeugmuseum Frankenberg|Framo museum (German Wikipedia)]] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Framo (Car)}} [[Category:Companies based in Saxony]] [[Category:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Germany]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> 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