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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Origines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premières_années" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premières_années"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Premières années</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premières_années-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electro_contemporain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electro_contemporain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Electro contemporain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electro_contemporain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artistes_et_labels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artistes_et_labels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Artistes et labels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artistes_et_labels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Electro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 31 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89)" title="إليكترو (موسيقى) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إليكترو (موسيقى)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ايليكترو – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايليكترو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Электра (музыка) – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Электра (музыка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro" title="Electro – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Electro" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro" title="Electro – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Electro" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro_(Musikstil)" title="Electro (Musikstil) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Electro (Musikstil)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro_(music)" title="Electro (music) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Electro (music)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromuziko" title="Elektromuziko – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elektromuziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Electro (música) – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Electro (música)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C)" title="الکترو (موسیقی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الکترو (موسیقی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektro" title="Elektro – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elektro" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95" title="אלקטרו – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלקטרו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro" title="Electro – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Electro" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro_(musica)" title="Electro (musica) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Electro (musica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD" title="エレクトロ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エレクトロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro" title="Electro – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Electro" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro" title="Electro – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Electro" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro_(muziekstijl)" title="Electro (muziekstijl) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Electro (muziekstijl)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro" title="Electro – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Electro" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro" title="Electro – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Electro" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro" title="Electro – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Electro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro" title="Electro – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Electro" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80)" title="Электро (музыкальный жанр) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электро (музыкальный жанр)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro" title="Electro – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Electro" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro_(music)" title="Electro (music) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Electro (music)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro" title="Electro – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Electro" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro" title="Electro – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Electro" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3" title="อิเล็กโทร – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิเล็กโทร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektro_(m%C3%BCzik)" title="Elektro (müzik) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elektro (müzik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Електро (музика) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Електро (музика)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90" title="עלעקטרא – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עלעקטרא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217597#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les genres dérivés, voir <a href="/wiki/Electroclash" title="Electroclash">electroclash</a> et <a href="/wiki/Electro_house" title="Electro house">electro house</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour le personnage de fiction, voir <a href="/wiki/Electro_(comics)" title="Electro (comics)">Electro (comics)</a>. </p> </div></div><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/Musique_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Musique électronique">Musique électronique</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large" style="width:22em"> <div class="entete icon musique" style="background-color: gainsboro;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886664">.mw-parser-output .entete.musique{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png")}</style> <div>Electro</div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="">Données clés</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7em;">Origines stylistiques</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Musique_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Musique électronique">Musique électronique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">hip-hop</a><sup id="cite_ref-ishkur_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ishkur-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7em;">Origines culturelles</th> <td> Début des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a><sup id="cite_ref-ishkur_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ishkur-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ; <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> et Détroit)</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7em;">Instruments typiques</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Synth%C3%A9tiseur" title="Synthétiseur">Synthétiseur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Keytar" title="Keytar">keytar</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%AEte_%C3%A0_rythmes" title="Boîte à rythmes">boîte à rythmes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roland_TR-808" title="Roland TR-808">TR-808</a> et <a href="/wiki/Roland_TR-909" title="Roland TR-909">TR-909</a>), <a href="/wiki/Vocoder" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocoder">vocoder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talkbox" title="Talkbox">talkbox</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89chantillonneur" title="Échantillonneur">échantillonneur</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7em;">Popularité</th> <td> Élevée</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc" style="background-color:gainsboro;">Genres dérivés</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Baile_funk" class="mw-redirect" title="Baile funk">Baile funk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Funktronica" title="Funktronica">funktronica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_bass" title="Miami bass">Miami bass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Breakbeat" title="Breakbeat">breakbeat</a>, <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electropop" title="Electropop">electropop</a></p> <p class="bloc" style="background-color:gainsboro;">Genres associés</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Electroclash" title="Electroclash">Electroclash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electro_house" title="Electro house">electro house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghettotech" title="Ghettotech">ghettotech</a></p><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:gainsboro;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electro&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Musique_(style)" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'<b>electro</b> (apocope d'<b>electro-funk</b> ou <b>electro-boogie</b><sup id="cite_ref-ElectroHistoryRoots_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ElectroHistoryRoots-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-globaldarkness.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globaldarkness.com-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) est un <a href="/wiki/Genre_musical" title="Genre musical">genre</a> de <a href="/wiki/Musique_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Musique électronique">musique électronique</a> directement influencée par l'utilisation d'une <a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%AEte_%C3%A0_rythmes" title="Boîte à rythmes">boîte à rythmes</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-softskull_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-softskull-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, comme la <a href="/wiki/Roland_TR-808" title="Roland TR-808">TR-808</a>, et de quelques <a href="/wiki/Sample" class="mw-redirect" title="Sample">samples</a> dérivés du <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractéristiques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques"></span>Caractéristiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electro&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electro&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractéristiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le terme <span class="citation">« electro »</span> définit un genre de musique électronique. Son <a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">tempo</a> moyen varie entre 120 et <span class="nowrap">140 <a href="/wiki/Battement_par_minute" title="Battement par minute">BPM</a></span>, sa rythmique <a href="/wiki/Syncope_(musique)" title="Syncope (musique)">syncopée</a> étant fondamentalement construite sur le modèle de base « <i><a href="/wiki/Grosse_caisse" title="Grosse caisse">kick</a>-<a href="/wiki/Caisse_claire" title="Caisse claire">snare</a>-kick-kick-snare-kick</i> » dont l'exemple-type est le morceau <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Numbers</span></i> de <a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a>. L'electro est ainsi une musique explicitement « machinique ». En fonction de l'influence musicale du moment et de l'inspiration du musicien s'y greffe une <a href="/wiki/Ligne_de_basse" title="Ligne de basse">ligne de basse</a> de quelques notes (souvent sans <i><a href="/wiki/Portamento" title="Portamento">portamento</a></i>) qui vient renforcer le côté saccadé et « robotique » de la rythmique et/ou une combinaison de nappes mélodiques évoquant la <a href="/wiki/Science-fiction" title="Science-fiction">science-fiction</a> ou des univers aquatiques (typiques chez <a href="/wiki/Drexciya" title="Drexciya">Drexciya</a> et nombre de musiciens de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_(Michigan)" title="Détroit (Michigan)">Détroit</a> tels <a href="/wiki/Juan_Atkins" title="Juan Atkins">Juan Atkins</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Aux_88" title="Aux 88">Aux 88</a>). À <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_(Michigan)" title="Détroit (Michigan)">Détroit</a>, il est également fait référence au style electro par l'expression <i>« techno bass »</i>. </p><p>Tout comme le terme « <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a> » qui a, un temps, servi à désigner de manière générique toute musique électronique dansante, le terme « électro » est depuis quelques années<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Quand" title="Aide:Quand"><span title="Ce passage devrait préciser au minimum la décennie ou l'année ; voir l'aide.">[Quand ?]</span></a></sup> utilisé en ce sens, et ce plus particulièrement dans les pays francophones. La profusion des <a href="/wiki/Genre_musical" title="Genre musical">genres et sous-genres</a> dans les musiques électroniques et la popularité grandissante de ces sonorités impose, notamment aux médias généralistes, de recourir à des étiquettes englobant des styles parfois très éloignés les uns des autres. <span class="citation">« Cette culture à l'intérieur de laquelle se sont déployées ces nouvelles pratiques musicales et artistiques, cette scène qui a su si rapidement adopter les outils de son temps, c'est ce que l'on a appelé techno dans les années 1990, les musiques électroniques au cours de la décennie suivante et aujourd'hui l'electro<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. »</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electro&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electro&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origines">Origines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electro&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Origines" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electro&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origines"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>À l'origine, l'electro désigne une musique fortement conditionnée par l'utilisation d'instruments synthétiques (<a href="/wiki/Boite_%C3%A0_rythme" class="mw-redirect" title="Boite à rythme">boite à rythme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vocoder" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocoder">vocoder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Synth%C3%A9tiseur" title="Synthétiseur">synthétiseurs</a>). Le genre se popularise à partir des <span class="nowrap">années 1970</span> surtout avec le groupe <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">allemand</a> <a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a>, considéré le père de la musique électronique populaire avec quelques autres groupes de <a href="/wiki/Rock_progressif" title="Rock progressif">rock progressif</a> à l'avant-garde. </p><p>Plus tard une fusion est opérée entre la <a href="/wiki/Musique_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Musique électronique">musique électronique</a> et quelques artistes issus du mouvement <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">hip-hop</a>. Celui devient une branche dérivée du <a href="/wiki/Rap" title="Rap">rap</a> naissant sous les termes « electro hip-hop », « robot hip-hop » et « robot funk ». La paternité du style est traditionnellement attribuée à <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Bambaataa" title="Afrika Bambaataa">Afrika Bambaataa</a> et son titre <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Planet Rock</span></i> qui marie les scansions du <a href="/wiki/Rap" title="Rap">rappeur</a> avec des <a href="/wiki/Sample" class="mw-redirect" title="Sample">samples</a> des morceaux <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Trans-Europe_Express_(album)" title="Trans-Europe Express (album)">Trans-Europe Express</a></span></i> et <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Numbers_(chanson_de_Kraftwerk)" title="Numbers (chanson de Kraftwerk)">Numbers</a></span></i> de <a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Par ailleurs, l'electro de <a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a> marié au <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a> et au <a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">disco</a> au début des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a> sous les termes « <a href="/wiki/New_wave" title="New wave">new wave</a> », <a href="/wiki/Synthpop" title="Synthpop">électro-pop ou synthpop</a> et « électro-funk » eut une grande influence sur les toutes premières compositions de musique <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house</a> et <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Premières_années"><span id="Premi.C3.A8res_ann.C3.A9es"></span>Premières années</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electro&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Premières années" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electro&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Premières années"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Afrika_Bambaataa_and_DJ_Yutaka_(2004).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Afrika_Bambaataa_and_DJ_Yutaka_%282004%29.jpg/220px-Afrika_Bambaataa_and_DJ_Yutaka_%282004%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Afrika_Bambaataa_and_DJ_Yutaka_%282004%29.jpg/330px-Afrika_Bambaataa_and_DJ_Yutaka_%282004%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Afrika_Bambaataa_and_DJ_Yutaka_%282004%29.jpg/440px-Afrika_Bambaataa_and_DJ_Yutaka_%282004%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="551" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Bambaataa" title="Afrika Bambaataa">Afrika Bambaataa</a> avec DJ Yutaka de la <a href="/wiki/Universal_Zulu_Nation" title="Universal Zulu Nation">Zulu Nation</a>, en 2004, Japon.</figcaption></figure> <p>À la suite du déclin de la musique <a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">disco</a> à la fin des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1970" title="Années 1970">années 1970</a>, de nombreux musiciens funk comme <a href="/wiki/Zapp_%26_Roger" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapp & Roger">Zapp & Roger</a> se lancent dans l'expérimentation des <a href="/wiki/Talk_box" class="mw-redirect" title="Talk box">talk boxes</a> et l'utilisation de caisses plus lourdes et distinctes. Le <a href="/wiki/Boogie_(genre)" title="Boogie (genre)">boogie</a> joue un rôle pendant les premières années formatives de l'electro, notamment la chanson <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Feels Good</span></i> d'Electra (Emergency Records – EMDS-6527)<sup id="cite_ref-Kraftinwork_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kraftinwork-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, la production <a href="/wiki/Post-disco" title="Post-disco">post-disco</a> <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">You're the One for Me</span></i> de <a href="/wiki/D._Train" title="D. Train">D. Train</a> (Prelude – PRL D 621)<sup id="cite_ref-Kraftinwork_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kraftinwork-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Thanks to You</span></i> de Sinnamon (Becket – BKD 508)<sup id="cite_ref-Kraftinwork_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kraftinwork-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et <i>On A Journey (I Sing The Funk Electric)</i> d'Electrik Funk (Prelude – PRL D 541)<sup id="cite_ref-Kraftinwork_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kraftinwork-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'electro émerge finalement comme genre de fusion entre différents styles, incluant <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a>, boogie mélangé à l'<a href="/wiki/Electropop" title="Electropop">electropop</a> japonais et allemand, inspiré par la vision futuriste d'<a href="/wiki/Alvin_Toffler" title="Alvin Toffler">Alvin Toffler</a>, des films d'arts martiaux, et des <a href="/wiki/Musique_de_jeu_vid%C3%A9o" title="Musique de jeu vidéo">musiques de jeux vidéo</a>. Les pionniers du genre sont <a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Magic_Orchestra" title="Yellow Magic Orchestra">Yellow Magic Orchestra</a> (YMO)<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 1980, YMO est le premier groupe à faire usage de la boîte à rythme programmable TR-808<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette même année, le membre de la YMO Ryuichi Sakamoto fait paraître <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Riot in Lagos</span></i>, considéré comme un premier exemple de la musique electro<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-mantronik_interview_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mantronik_interview-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et précurseur de l'instrumentation (grosse caisse et sonorité) du genre<sup id="cite_ref-wire_1996_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wire_1996-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette chanson inspirera clairement les futurs groupes et artistes electro comme Afrika Bambaataa<sup id="cite_ref-wire_1996_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wire_1996-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et Mantronix<sup id="cite_ref-mantronik_interview_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mantronik_interview-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 1982, le producteur originaire du <a href="/wiki/Bronx" title="Bronx">Bronx</a> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Bambaataa" title="Afrika Bambaataa">Afrika Bambaataa</a> fait paraître le titre <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Planet Rock</span></i>, qui mêle des éléments extraits de la chanson <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Trans-Europe Express</span></i> de Kraftwerk, de la chanson <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Numbers</span></i> (de l'album <i><a href="/wiki/Computer_World" title="Computer World">Computer World</a></i> de Kraftwerk publié en 1981)<sup id="cite_ref-globaldarkness.com_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globaldarkness.com-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, et de chansons de la Yellow Magic Orchestra comme <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Riot in Lagos</span></i> (de l'album <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">B-2 Unit</span></i> de Sakamoto publié en 1980)<sup id="cite_ref-wire_1996_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wire_1996-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-perkins_1996_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perkins_1996-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Planet Rock</span></i> est largement considéré comme le point culminant du genre electro<sup id="cite_ref-Toop-2000_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toop-2000-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Une autre chanson importante, publiée cette année, <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Nunk</span></i> de Warp 9 utilise <span class="citation">« une imagerie inspirée des jeux d'ordinateur, de jeux vidéo, des cartoons, de la sci-fi et du hip-hop<sup id="cite_ref-Toop-2000_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toop-2000-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. »</span> 1982 est une année prolifique pour l'electro avec la sortie de chansons de groupes et musiciens tels que Planet Patrol, Warp 9, <a href="/wiki/Man_Parrish" title="Man Parrish">Man Parrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(musicien)" title="George Clinton (musicien)">George Clinton</a> (<i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Games" title="Computer Games">Computer Games</a></span></i>), <a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash_and_the_Furious_Five" title="Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five">Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five</a>, Tyrone Brunson, The Jonzun Crew et <a href="/wiki/Whodini" title="Whodini">Whodini</a><sup id="cite_ref-Toop-2000_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toop-2000-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 1983, Hashim compose la chanson electro funk <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Al-Naafiysh (The Soul)</span></i> qui deviendra la première chanson publiée au label Cutting Record en novembre 1983<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À cette période, Hashim s'inspire des chansons <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Hip Hop, Be Bop (Don't Stop)</span></i> de <a href="/wiki/Man_Parrish" title="Man Parrish">Man Parrish</a>, <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/She_Blinded_Me_With_Science" title="She Blinded Me With Science">She Blinded Me With Science</a></span></i> de <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dolby" title="Thomas Dolby">Thomas Dolby</a>, et <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Planet Rock</span></i> d'Afrika Bambaataa<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Al-Nafyish</span></i> est plus tard ajoutée à la compilation <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Kings of Electro</span></i> (2007) de Playgroup<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bambaataa et des groupes comme Planet Patrol, Jonzun Crew, Mantronix, <a href="/wiki/Newcleus" title="Newcleus">Newcleus</a>, Warp 9 et <a href="/wiki/Cybotron" title="Cybotron">Cybotron</a> inspirent ensuite des genres tels que la <a href="/wiki/Techno_de_D%C3%A9troit" title="Techno de Détroit">techno de Détroit</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Ghettotech" title="Ghettotech">ghettotech</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Breakbeat" title="Breakbeat">breakbeat</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bass" title="Drum and bass">drum and bass</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Electroclash" title="Electroclash">electroclash</a>. Les premiers producteurs du genre electro genre (notamment Arthur Baker<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, John Robie et <a href="/wiki/Shep_Pettibone" title="Shep Pettibone">Shep Pettibone</a>) ajoutent des éléments issus du mouvement <a href="/wiki/Freestyle_(genre_musical)" title="Freestyle (genre musical)">freestyle latino</a> (ou simplement freestyle) ; Lotti Golden et Richard Scher (producteurs de Warp 9) mêlent electro, funk, et hip-hop à des éléments de musique latine<sup id="cite_ref-Toop-2000_rap_attack_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toop-2000_rap_attack-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le DJ <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Fowlkes" title="Eddie Fowlkes">Eddie Fowlkes</a> adopte un style appelé electro-soul, caractérisé par une ligne de basses prédominante et un breakbeat electro<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les productions electro-soul de Kurtis Mantronik pour Joyce Sims lancent le mélange entre <a href="/wiki/New_jack_swing" title="New jack swing">new jack swing</a> et éléments de hip-hop et de soul<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>À la fin des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a>, le genre décline avec l'émergence de la culture rap et hip-hop<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Baker, Pettibone, Golden et Scher sont les seuls résistants<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electro_contemporain">Electro contemporain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electro&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Electro contemporain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electro&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Electro contemporain"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Depuis la fin des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1990" title="Années 1990">années 1990</a>, le terme <span class="citation">« électro »</span> est également utilisé pour décrire deux autres genres de fusion de l'electro : l'<a href="/wiki/Electroclash" title="Electroclash">electroclash</a> mêlant <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a> et <a href="/wiki/New_wave" title="New wave">new wave</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et l'<a href="/wiki/Electro_house" title="Electro house">electro house</a><sup id="cite_ref-3345_DJ_Cyclopedia_House_music_styles_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3345_DJ_Cyclopedia_House_music_styles-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-da-housemusic_Tumblr_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-da-housemusic_Tumblr-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-HubPages_Style_Music_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HubPages_Style_Music-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistes_et_labels">Artistes et labels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electro&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Artistes et labels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electro&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Artistes et labels"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les artistes et groupes notables représentatifs du genre sont notamment : <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Bambaataa" title="Afrika Bambaataa">Afrika Bambaataa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aux_88" title="Aux 88">Aux 88</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rother" title="Anthony Rother">Anthony Rother</a>, <a href="/wiki/DMX_Krew" title="DMX Krew">DMX Krew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dopplereffekt" title="Dopplereffekt">Dopplereffekt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drexciya" title="Drexciya">Drexciya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imagination_(groupe)" title="Imagination (groupe)">Imagination</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marboss" title="Marboss">Marboss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midnight_Star" title="Midnight Star">Midnight Star</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Atkins" title="Juan Atkins">Model 500</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newcleus" title="Newcleus">Newcleus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryuichi_Sakamoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Class_Wreckin%27_Cru" title="World Class Wreckin' Cru">World Class Wreckin' Cru</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Magic_Orchestra" title="Yellow Magic Orchestra">Yellow Magic Orchestra</a>. </p><p>Les principaux labels sont : <a href="/wiki/Direct_Beat" title="Direct Beat">Direct Beat</a>, Electrofunk Records, <a href="/wiki/Viewlexx" title="Viewlexx">Murder Capital</a>, Satamile Records, <a href="/wiki/Underground_Resistance" title="Underground Resistance">Underground Resistance</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Viewlexx" title="Viewlexx">Viewlexx</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electro&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electro&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ishkur-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ishkur_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-ishkur_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ishkur2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Ishkur, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techno.org/electronic-music-guide/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Ishkur's guide to Electronic Music</cite></a> », <time>2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-10-04" data-sort-value="2014-10-04">4 octobre 2014</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ElectroHistoryRoots-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-ElectroHistoryRoots_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electrofunkroots.co.uk/articles/what.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Electro-Funk > WHAT DID IT ALL MEAN ?</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Electrofunkroots.co.uk</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-12-23" data-sort-value="2009-12-23">23 décembre 2009</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-globaldarkness.com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-globaldarkness.com_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-globaldarkness.com_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globaldarkness.com/articles/history%20of%20electro%20funk.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Rap meets Techno, with a short history of Electro</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">globaldarkness.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-07-18" data-sort-value="2011-07-18">18 juillet 2011</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Gavin Weale, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061106212643/http://www.electroempire.com/cgi-bin/articles/index.cgi?action=details&ID=50">The Future Sound Of Electro</a> »</span>, sur <i>electroempire.com</i>, <time>2001</time> <small>(version du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-11-06" data-sort-value="2006-11-06">6 novembre 2006</time> sur <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-softskull-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-softskull_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Reynolds2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Simon_Reynolds2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Simon <span class="nom_auteur">Reynolds</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Energy Flash : A Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Soft_Skull_Press" title="Soft Skull Press">Soft Skull Press</a>, <time>2013</time>, The dominant style at Hard Summer, provided by artists like Zedd, Erol Alkan and Bloody Beetroots, is what's been tagged 'electro house', although to my ears it has little relationship with either house or electro (in the original eighties 808-bass-bumping sense).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Energy+Flash+%3A+A+Journey+Through+Rave+Music+and+Dance+Culture&rft.pub=Soft+Skull+Press&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.date=2013&rft.pages=The+dominant+style+at+Hard+Summer%2C+provided+by+artists+like+Zedd%2C+Erol+Alkan+and+Bloody+Beetroots%2C+is+what%27s+been+tagged+%27electro+house%27%2C+although+to+my+ears+it+has+little+relationship+with+either+house+or+electro+%28in+the+original+eighties+808-bass-bumping+sense%29.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AElectro"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dent2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Susie_Dent2003"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Susie <span class="nom_auteur">Dent</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Language Report</cite>, <time>2003</time>, Electro itself is a musical style blending "funk & synthesizers with elements of hip-hop"<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Language+Report&rft.aulast=Dent&rft.aufirst=Susie&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=Electro+itself+is+a+musical+style+blending+%22funk+%26+synthesizers+with+elements+of+hip-hop%22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AElectro"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : ???">(en-auteur=sean 'p-ski' p)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061106212327/http://www.electroempire.com/cgi-bin/articles/index.cgi?action=details&ID=3">Electro – What Does It Mean?</a> »</span>, sur <i>electroempire.com</i>, <time>1995</time> <small>(version du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-11-06" data-sort-value="2006-11-06">6 novembre 2006</time> sur <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jean-Yves Leloup, <i>Digital Magma : De l'utopie des rave parties à la génération MP3</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Shapiro"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_Shapiro">Peter Shapiro, <cite class="italique">Modulations, une histoire de la musique électronique</cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=iuiHvXU_f7oC&pg=PA10&dq=modulations+une+histoire+de+la+musique">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 279<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modulations%2C+une+histoire+de+la+musique+%C3%A9lectronique&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.pages=279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AElectro"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kraftinwork-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kraftinwork_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kraftinwork_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kraftinwork_10-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Kraftinwork_10-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Pattie2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sean_Albiez_David_Pattie2011">Sean Albiez <span class="nom_auteur">David Pattie</span>, <cite class="italique">Kraftwerk : Music Non-Stop</cite>, A&C Black, 2011, <time>2011</time>, 244 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4411-9136-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4411-9136-6"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4411-9136-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZVDVrWyAk2YC&printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 728<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kraftwerk&rft.pub=A%26C+Black%2C+2011&rft.stitle=Music+Non-Stop&rft.aulast=David+Pattie&rft.aufirst=Sean+Albiez&rft.date=2011&rft.pages=728&rft.tpages=244&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-9136-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AElectro"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allmusic-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-allmusic_11-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-allmusic_11-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/style/electro-ma0000002571"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Electro</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-10-04" data-sort-value="2014-10-04">4 octobre 2014</time>)</small></span>, Despite its successes (documented in full on Rhino's four-disc Electric Funk set), the style was quickly eclipsed by the mid-'80s rise of hip-hop music built around samples (often from rock records) rather than musical synthesizers..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hess2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mickey_Hess2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Mickey Hess, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=LldOLnIQ66cC&pg=PA69"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Icons of hip hop: an encyclopedia of the movement, music, and culture, Volume 1</cite></a> », <i><a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a></i>, <time>2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-313-33903-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-313-33903-1"><span class="nowrap">0-313-33903-1</span></a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-05-29" data-sort-value="2011-05-29">29 mai 2011</time>)</small></span></span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anderson2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jason_Anderson2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jason Anderson, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/music/story/2008/11/27/f-history-of-the-808.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Slaves to the rhythm: Kanye West is the latest to pay tribute to a classic drum machine</cite></a> », <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-11-28" data-sort-value="2008-11-28">28 novembre 2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-05-29" data-sort-value="2011-05-29">29 mai 2011</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Broughton2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frank_Broughton2007">Frank <span class="nom_auteur">Broughton</span>, <cite class="italique">La historia del DJ : The DJ's Story, Volume 2</cite>, Ediciones Robinbook, <time>2007</time>, 304 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-96222-79-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-96222-79-3"><span class="nowrap">978-84-96222-79-3</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/84-96222-79-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/84-96222-79-9"><span class="nowrap">84-96222-79-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=1GMxP6mpRdgC&pg=PA121">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 121<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+historia+del+DJ&rft.pub=Ediciones+Robinbook&rft.stitle=The+DJ%27s+Story%2C+Volume+2&rft.aulast=Broughton&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=121&rft.tpages=304&rft.isbn=978-84-96222-79-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AElectro"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mantronik_interview-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mantronik_interview_15-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-mantronik_interview_15-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cheebadesign.com/legends/articleX.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Kurtis Mantronik Interview</cite></a> », <span class="italique">Hip Hop Storage</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2002-07" data-sort-value="2002-07">juillet 2002</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-05-25" data-sort-value="2011-05-25">25 mai 2011</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wire_1996-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wire_1996_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wire_1996_16-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-wire_1996_16-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Toop1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Toop1996"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> David Toop, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewire.co.uk/articles/210/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">A-Z Of Electro</cite></a> », <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/The_Wire_(magazine)" title="The Wire (magazine)">The Wire</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1996-03" data-sort-value="1996-03">mars 1996</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-05-29" data-sort-value="2011-05-29">29 mai 2011</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perkins_1996-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-perkins_1996_17-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eric_Perkins1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Eric_Perkins1996"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> William Eric Perkins, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=zGC_ZNOrKDwC&pg=PA12"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Droppin' science: critical essays on rap music and hip hop culture</cite></a> », <i>Temple University Press</i>, <time>1996</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-56639-362-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-56639-362-0"><span class="nowrap">1-56639-362-0</span></a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-05-26" data-sort-value="2011-05-26">26 mai 2011</time>)</small></span></span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toop-2000-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Toop-2000_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Toop-2000_18-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Toop-2000_18-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Toop, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 146</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Sicko, D., <i>Techno Rebels: The Renegades of Electronic Funk</i>, Billboard Books, 1999 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0823084289" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0823084289"><span class="nowrap">978-0823084289</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Kellman, A. (2007). All Media Guide, consulté le 7 septembre 2007, [<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p84977#">https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p84977#</a> <i>Hashim Biography</i>].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Electro Empire. (2000). ElectroEmpire, consulté le 5 septembre 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electroempire.com/cgi-bin/articles/index.cgi?action=details&ID=31"><i>Hashim interview</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/r2003688#"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Kings of Electro</cite></a> » (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r216721251">.mw-parser-output .texte-rouge{color:var(--color-destructive,#ff0000)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-day .mw-parser-output .texte-rouge{color:#ff0000}</style><span class="texte-rouge">Identifiant <i><code>r2003688</code></i> peu probable</span> - <small><small>vérifier et adapter, SVP</small></small>), sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electrofunkroots.co.uk/articles/when_the_planet_rocked.html">When The Planet Rocked</a>. Electrofunkroots.co.uk, consulté le 18 juin 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toop-2000_rap_attack-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Toop-2000_rap_attack_24-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Toop, David (2000). Rap Attack 3: African Rap To Global Hip Hop. (Expanded Third Edition) Serpent's Tail, Londres, N4 2BT <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 148 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-85242-627-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-85242-627-6"><span class="nowrap">1-85242-627-6</span></a>)</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="King2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="SB_King2003"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> SB <span class="nom_auteur">King</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The Fader</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/The_Fader" title="The Fader">The Fader</a></span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr> 16-17,‎ <time>2003</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 188<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Fader&rft.jtitle=The+Fader&rft.issue=16-17&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=SB&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AElectro"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Shapiro2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_Shapiro2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Peter <span class="nom_auteur">Shapiro</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Rough Guide to Hip-Hop</cite>, Londres, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rough_Guides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rough Guides (page inexistante)">Rough Guides</a>, <time>2005</time>, 2nd <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, 404 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-84353-263-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-84353-263-8"><span class="nowrap">1-84353-263-8</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 2005<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rough+Guide+to+Hip-Hop&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.edition=2nd&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=2005&rft.tpages=404&rft.isbn=1-84353-263-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AElectro"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081006231201/http://www.electroempire.com/miami.htm">Miami Gets Put On the Musical Map</a>. Electroempire.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="D._Lynskey2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">D. Lynskey</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5wYAn5jqu"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Out with the old, in with the older</cite></a> », <i>Guardian.co.uk</i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2002-03-22" data-sort-value="2002-03-22">22 mars 2002</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-02-16" data-sort-value="2011-02-16">16 février 2011</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,448998,00.html">The Electroclash Mix by Larry Tee|Music Review | Entertainment Weekly</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3345_DJ_Cyclopedia_House_music_styles-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3345_DJ_Cyclopedia_House_music_styles_30-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://3345.com.au/cyclopedia/lev3_music_house_styles.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">Music Definitions - House music : styles</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://3345.com.au/cyclopedia/lev3_music_house_styles.htm">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http://3345.com.au/cyclopedia/lev3_music_house_styles.htm">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/http://3345.com.au/cyclopedia/lev3_music_house_styles.htm">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:http://3345.com.au/cyclopedia/lev3_music_house_styles.htm">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span>, <span class="italique">DJ Cyclopedia</span>, <i>3345</i></span>, Electro house : Sometimes resembles tech house, but often influenced by the 'electro' sound of the early 1980's, aka breakdancing music, via samples or just synthesizer usage.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-da-housemusic_Tumblr-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-da-housemusic_Tumblr_31-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://da-housemusic.tumblr.com/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Electro House</cite></a> », <i>Tumblr</i> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-06-12" data-sort-value="2012-06-12">12 juin 2012</time>)</small></span>, It was in the early 2000s when a big movement of electroclash being mixed with synthpop. Meanwhile, tech house was also becoming more known and gaining some serious buzz. When the two were combined that is when Electro House came to be the way it is now. ... 'Satisfaction' was one of those songs that people would have stuck in their head for days. This song still continues to receive a lot of attention even now. It won world wide rewards as well as make Benny Benassi the father of Electro House.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HubPages_Style_Music-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-HubPages_Style_Music_32-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="music2electro."><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">music2electro</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Electro House of Style Music</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">HubPages</span></i>,‎ ., Many people want to find out exactly where did this style of music emerge from. There isn't any factual evidence to prove anything. As with most music history, it isn't certain... It is noted that about ten years ago there was a large revolutionary time in electro music being mixed with pop. At the same time tech house was gaining popularity. When the two were mixed that is when Electro House came to be the way it is now.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Electro+House+of+Style+Music&rft.jtitle=HubPages&rft.aulast=music2electro&rft.date=.&rft.pages=Many+people+want+to+find+out+exactly+where+did+this+style+of+music+emerge+from.+There+isn%27t+any+factual+evidence+to+prove+anything.+As+with+most+music+history%2C+it+isn%27t+certain...+It+is+noted+that+about+ten+years+ago+there+was+a+large+revolutionary+time+in+electro+music+being+mixed+with+pop.+At+the+same+time+tech+house+was+gaining+popularity.+When+the+two+were+mixed+that+is+when+Electro+House+came+to+be+the+way+it+is+now.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AElectro"></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Musique_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Modèle:Palette Musique électronique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Musique_%C3%A9lectronique&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Musique_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Musique électronique">Musique électronique</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Avant 1950</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amplificateur_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Amplificateur électronique">Guitare amplifiée</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blues_%C3%A9lectrique" title="Blues électrique">Blues électrique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B9j%C3%BA" title="Jùjú">Jùjú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">Rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_genres_de_rock" title="Liste des genres de rock">Liste des genres de rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_swing" title="Western swing">Western swing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomusique" title="Biomusique">Biomusique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_assist%C3%A9e_par_ordinateur" title="Musique assistée par ordinateur">Computer music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_%C3%A9lectroacoustique" title="Musique électroacoustique">Musique électroacoustique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musique_acoustique" title="Musique acoustique">Musique acoustique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te" title="Musique concrète">Musique concrète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_pour_bande" title="Musique pour bande">Musique pour bande</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_electronic_music" title="Live electronic music">Live electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_bruitiste" title="Musique bruitiste">Musique bruitiste</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sound_system" title="Sound system">Sound system</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_age_pop" title="Space age pop">Space age pop</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Années 1960</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient" title="Ambient">Ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_(musique)" title="Drone (musique)">Drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dub" title="Dub">Dub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Rock électronique">Rock électronique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz-funk" title="Jazz-funk">Jazz-funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_age_(musique)" title="New age (musique)">New age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_progressif" title="Rock progressif">Rock progressif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_psych%C3%A9d%C3%A9lique" title="Musique psychédélique">Musique psychédélique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funk_psych%C3%A9d%C3%A9lique" title="Funk psychédélique">Funk psychédélique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_psych%C3%A9d%C3%A9lique" title="Rock psychédélique">Rock psychédélique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampledelia" title="Sampledelia">Sampledelia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_planante" title="Musique planante">Musique planante</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Années 1970</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boogie_(genre)" title="Boogie (genre)">Boogie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiptune" title="Chiptune">Chiptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancehall" title="Dancehall">Dancehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disco_cosmique" title="Disco cosmique">Disco cosmique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_disco" title="Space disco">Space disco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electropunk" title="Electropunk">Electropunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_disco" title="Euro disco">Euro disco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi-NRG" title="Hi-NRG">Hi-NRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">Hip-hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_industrielle" title="Musique industrielle">Musique industrielle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_industriel" title="Rock industriel">Rock industriel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanoise" title="Japanoise">Japanoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave" title="New wave">New wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_wave" title="Cold wave">Cold wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_wave" title="Dark wave">Dark wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_wave" title="Minimal wave">Minimal wave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-disco" title="Post-disco">Post-disco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dance-punk" title="Dance-punk">Dance-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-rock" title="Dance-rock">Dance-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_disco" title="Italo disco">Italo disco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae_fusion" title="Reggae fusion">Reggae fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthpop" title="Synthpop">Synthpop</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Années 1980</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_jazz" title="Acid jazz">Acid jazz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baggy_(musique)" title="Baggy (musique)">Baggy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient" title="Ambient">Ambient pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakbeat" title="Breakbeat">Breakbeat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_breaks" title="Florida breaks">Florida breaks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RnB_contemporain" title="RnB contemporain">RnB contemporain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_jack_swing" title="New jack swing">New jack swing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_dance" title="Indie dance">Dance alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_ambient" title="Dark ambient">Dark ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubtronica" title="Dubtronica">Dubtronica</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Electro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_(genre_musical)" title="Freestyle (genre musical)">Freestyle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectro-industriel" title="Électro-industriel">Électro-industriel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_body_music" title="Electronic body music">Electronic body music</a> (EBM)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electropop" title="Electropop">Electropop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnotronica" title="Ethnotronica">Ethnotronica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funk_carioca" title="Funk carioca">Funk carioca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuduro" title="Kuduro">Kuduro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwaito" title="Kwaito">Kwaito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecnocumbia" title="Tecnocumbia">Tecnocumbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo_folk" title="Turbo folk">Turbo folk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurobeat" title="Eurobeat">Eurobeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurodance" title="Eurodance">Eurodance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebo_(musique)" title="Grebo (musique)">Grebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">Acid house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_house" title="Ambient house">Ambient house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_beat" title="Balearic beat">Balearic beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_house" title="Chicago house">Chicago house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_house" title="Deep house">Deep house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_house" title="Garage house">Garage house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funky_house" title="Funky house">Funky house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_house" title="Italo house">Italo house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_sound" title="New Jersey sound">New Jersey sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-house" title="Hip-house">Hip-house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_house" title="Latin house">Latin house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_house" title="Tech house">Tech house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribal_house" title="Tribal house">Tribal house</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_industriel" title="Hip-hop industriel">Hip-hop industriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_industriel" title="Metal industriel">Metal industriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_industrial" title="Martial industrial">Martial industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_bass" title="Miami bass">Miami bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_beat" title="New beat">New beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plunderphonics" title="Plunderphonics">Plunderphonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_electronics" title="Power electronics">Power electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragga" title="Ragga">Ragga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisti-pop" title="Sophisti-pop">Sophisti-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_%C3%A9lectronique#Synth-metal" title="Rock électronique">Synth-metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">Techno</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_techno" title="Acid techno">Acid techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno_de_D%C3%A9troit" title="Techno de Détroit">Techno de Détroit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module_(musique)" title="Module (musique)">Tracker music</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Années 1990</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient" title="Ambient">Ambient dub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_dance_music#Ambient_techno" title="Intelligent dance music">Ambient techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_underground" title="Asian underground">Asian underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_club" title="Baltimore club">Baltimore club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhangra#Bhangragga" title="Bhangra">Bhangragga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_beat" title="Big beat">Big beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitpop" title="Bitpop">Bitpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakbeat_hardcore" title="Breakbeat hardcore">Breakbeat hardcore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darkcore" title="Darkcore">Darkcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_hardcore" title="Happy hardcore">Happy hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toytown_techno" title="Toytown techno">Toytown techno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_beat" title="Broken beat">Broken beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopped_and_screwed" title="Chopped and screwed">Chopped and screwed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectro-industriel#Dark_electro" title="Électro-industriel">Dark electro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denpa_(musique)" title="Denpa (musique)">Denpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_hardcore" title="Digital hardcore">Digital hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disco_polo" title="Disco polo">Disco polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_house" title="Diva house">Diva house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardbag" title="Hardbag">Hardbag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtempo" title="Downtempo">Downtempo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%A8ne_underground_de_Bristol" title="Scène underground de Bristol">Bristol sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient#Psybient" title="Ambient">Psybient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">Trip hop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bass" title="Drum and bass">Drum and bass</a> <ul><li>Heavy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darkstep" title="Darkstep">Darkstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardstep" title="Hardstep">Hardstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jump-up" title="Jump-up">Jump-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurofunk" title="Neurofunk">Neurofunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techstep" title="Techstep">Techstep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_(musique)" title="Jungle (musique)">Jungle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darkcore_(drum_and_bass)" title="Darkcore (drum and bass)">Darkcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragga_jungle" title="Ragga jungle">Ragga jungle</a></li></ul></li> <li>Light <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bass#Sous-genres" title="Drum and bass">Drum and bass atmosphérique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bass#Sous-genres" title="Drum and bass">Intelligent drum and bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazzstep" title="Jazzstep">Jazzstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_funk" title="Liquid funk">Liquid funk</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dub_techno" title="Dub techno">Dub techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeon_synth" title="Dungeon synth">Dungeon synth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroclash" title="Electroclash">Electroclash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folktronica" title="Folktronica">Folktronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_touch_(musique)" title="French touch (musique)">French house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nu-disco" title="Nu-disco">Nu-disco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funkot" title="Funkot">Funkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurepop" title="Futurepop">Futurepop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_house" title="Ghetto house">Ghetto house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Footwork_(musique)" title="Footwork (musique)">Footwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghettotech" title="Ghettotech">Ghettotech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitch_(musique)" title="Glitch (musique)">Glitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_progressive" title="House progressive">House progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harsh_noise_wall" title="Harsh noise wall">Harsh noise wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illbient" title="Illbient">Illbient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_dance#Indietronica" title="Indie dance">Indietronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno_industrielle" title="Techno industrielle">Techno industrielle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_dance_music" title="Intelligent dance music">Intelligent dance music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drill_and_bass" title="Drill and bass">Drill and bass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidandali" title="Kidandali">Kidandali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livetronica" title="Livetronica">Livetronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merenhouse" title="Merenhouse">Merenhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microhouse" title="Microhouse">Microhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno_minimale" title="Techno minimale">Techno minimale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schaffel" title="Schaffel">Schaffel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_jazz" title="Nu jazz">Nu jazz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electro_swing" title="Electro swing">Electro swing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">Nu metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_skool_breaks" title="Nu skool breaks">Nu skool breaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">Post-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_noise" title="Power noise">Power noise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psydub" title="Psydub">Psydub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raptor_house" title="Raptor house">Raptor house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton">Reggaeton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dembow" title="Dembow">Dembow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno_hardcore" title="Techno hardcore">Techno hardcore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Techno_hardcore_belge" title="Techno hardcore belge">Techno hardcore belge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_gabber" title="Happy gabber">Bouncy techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakcore" title="Breakcore">Breakcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekno" title="Tekno">Free tekno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frenchcore" title="Frenchcore">Frenchcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabber_(musique)" title="Gabber (musique)">Gabber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardstyle" title="Hardstyle">Hardstyle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lento_violento" title="Lento violento">Lento violento</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardtechno" title="Hardtechno">Hardtechno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-core" title="J-core">J-core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makina" title="Makina">Makina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedcore" title="Speedcore">Speedcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trance" title="Trance">Trance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_trance" title="Acid trance">Acid trance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_trance" title="Balearic trance">Balearic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_trance" title="Dream trance">Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurotrance" title="Eurotrance">Eurotrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trance_Goa" title="Trance Goa">Trance Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hands_up" title="Hands up">Hands up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_trance" title="Hard trance">Hard trance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_progressive#Trance_progressive" title="Musique progressive">Trance progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trance_psych%C3%A9d%C3%A9lique" title="Trance psychédélique">Trance psychédélique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_trance" title="Tech trance">Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uplifting_trance" title="Uplifting trance">Uplifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trance_vocale" title="Trance vocale">Trance vocale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_garage" title="UK garage">UK garage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-step_garage" title="2-step garage">2-step</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubstep#Breakstep" title="Dubstep">Breakstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_garage" title="Speed garage">Speed garage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_house" title="Hard house">UK hard house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardbass" title="Hardbass">Hardbass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_house#Hard_NRG" title="Hard house">Hard NRG</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Années 2000</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrobeats" title="Afrobeats">Afrobeats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassline" title="Bassline">Bassline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budots" title="Budots">Budots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_%C3%A9lectronique_chr%C3%A9tienne" title="Musique électronique chrétienne">Musique électronique chrétienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_rap" title="Cloud rap">Cloud rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9-d%C3%A9cal%C3%A9" title="Coupé-décalé">Coupé-décalé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunk" title="Crunk">Crunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crunkcore" title="Crunkcore">Crunkcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancehall_pop" title="Dancehall pop">Dancehall pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubstep" title="Dubstep">Dubstep</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reggae#Reggaestep" title="Reggae">Reggaestep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_house" title="Electro house">Electro house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complextro" title="Complextro">Complextro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_house#Dutch_house" title="Electro house">Dutch house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidget_house" title="Fidget house">Fidget house</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronicore" title="Electronicore">Electronicore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_shangaan" title="Electro shangaan">Electro shangaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_garage" title="Future garage">Future garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grime" title="Grime">Grime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grindie" title="Grindie">Grindie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hantologie_(musique)" title="Hantologie (musique)">Hantologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_hypnagogique" title="Pop hypnagogique">Pop hypnagogique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chillwave" title="Chillwave">Chillwave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_club" title="Jersey club">Jersey club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_house#Chicago_juke" title="Ghetto house">Juke house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumpstyle" title="Jumpstyle">Jumpstyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_hardcore" title="Mainstream hardcore">Mainstream hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightcore" title="Nightcore">Nightcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendocore" title="Nintendocore">Nintendocore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nortec_Collective" title="Nortec Collective">Nortec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonk" title="Phonk">Phonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_wonky" title="Pop wonky">Pop wonky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk#Post-punk_revival" title="Post-punk">Post-punk revival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_rave" title="New rave">New rave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rab%C3%B2day" title="Rabòday">Rabòday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9ductionnisme#Genre_musical" title="Réductionnisme">Réductionnisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lowercase" title="Lowercase">Lowercase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onkyokei" title="Onkyokei">Onkyokei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russemusikk" title="Russemusikk">Russemusikk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambass" title="Sambass">Sambass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skweee" title="Skweee">Skweee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthwave" title="Synthwave">Synthwave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sovietwave" title="Sovietwave">Sovietwave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecno-brega" title="Tecno-brega">Tecno-brega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribal_guarachero" title="Tribal guarachero">Tribal guarachero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_music" title="Bass music">UK bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_funky" title="UK funky">UK funky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funkstep" title="Funkstep">Funkstep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocaloid" title="Vocaloid">Vocaloid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_house" title="Witch house">Witch house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonky" title="Wonky">Wonky</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Années 2010</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afroswing" title="Afroswing">Afroswing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algorave" title="Algorave">Algorave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amapiano" title="Amapiano">Amapiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azonto" title="Azonto">Azonto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_house#Big_room" title="Electro house">Big room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_MIDI" title="Black MIDI">Black MIDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bro-country" title="Bro-country">Bro-country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_d%C3%A9construite" title="Club déconstruite">Club déconstruite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreampunk" title="Dreampunk">Dreampunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumstep" title="Drumstep">Drumstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trap_(musique)#Mutations_électroniques" title="Trap (musique)">EDM trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funktronica" title="Funktronica">Funktronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_bass" title="Future bass">Future bass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Future_bass#Kawaii_future_bass" title="Future bass">Kawaii future bass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_house" title="Future house">Future house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_bass#Future_soul" title="Future bass">Future soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperpop" title="Hyperpop">Hyperpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gqom" title="Gqom">Gqom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_house#Jungle_terror" title="Electro house">Jungle terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofi_hip-hop" title="Lofi hip-hop">Lofi hip-hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahraganat" title="Mahraganat">Mahraganat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_bounce" title="Melbourne bounce">Melbourne bounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moombahton" title="Moombahton">Moombahton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moombahton#Moombahcore" title="Moombahton">Moombahcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moombahton#Moombahsoul" title="Moombahton">Moombahsoul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumble_rap" title="Mumble rap">Mumble rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outsider_house" title="Outsider house">Outsider house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plugg_music" title="Plugg music">Plugg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubstep#Post-dubstep" title="Dubstep">Post-dubstep</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dubstep#Brostep" title="Dubstep">Brostep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddim_(musique)" title="Riddim (musique)">Riddim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rara_tech" title="Rara tech">Rara tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seapunk" title="Seapunk">Seapunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamstep" title="Shamstep">Shamstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_house#Subground" title="Electro house">Subground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_house" title="Tropical house">Tropical house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uptempo_(genre_musical)" title="Uptempo (genre musical)">Uptempo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaporwave" title="Vaporwave">Vaporwave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardvapour" title="Hardvapour">Hardvapour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallsoft" title="Mallsoft">Mallsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopped_and_screwed#Slowed_and_reverbed" title="Chopped and screwed">Slowed and reverbed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_music" title="Wave music">Wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wave_music#Histoire" title="Wave music">Hardwave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_SoundCloud" title="Weird SoundCloud">Weird SoundCloud</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Années 2020</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakcore" title="Breakcore">Breakcore revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonk#Drift_phonk" title="Phonk">Drift phonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rage_(musique)" title="Rage (musique)">Rage</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_genres_de_musique_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Liste de genres de musique électronique">Liste de genres de musique électronique</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Musique_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Portail de la musique électronique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Fxemoji_u1F398.svg/24px-Fxemoji_u1F398.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Fxemoji_u1F398.svg/36px-Fxemoji_u1F398.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Fxemoji_u1F398.svg/48px-Fxemoji_u1F398.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Musique_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Portail:Musique électronique">Portail de la musique électronique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hip-hop" title="Portail du hip-hop"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/BandeauPortailHipHopSmall-fr.svg/48px-BandeauPortailHipHopSmall-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/BandeauPortailHipHopSmall-fr.svg/72px-BandeauPortailHipHopSmall-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/BandeauPortailHipHopSmall-fr.svg/96px-BandeauPortailHipHopSmall-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hip-hop" title="Portail:Hip-hop">Portail du hip-hop</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electro&oldid=220168616">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electro&oldid=220168616</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Electro" title="Catégorie:Electro">Electro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Techno_de_D%C3%A9troit" title="Catégorie:Techno de Détroit">Techno de Détroit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Musique_noire_am%C3%A9ricaine" title="Catégorie:Musique noire américaine">Musique noire américaine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Genre_de_hip-hop" title="Catégorie:Genre de hip-hop">Genre de hip-hop</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a 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