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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Business career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rothschild_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rothschild_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rothschild dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rothschild_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF" title="ماير أمشيل روتشيلد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماير أمشيل روتشيلد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayer_Am%C5%9Fel_Rot%C5%9Fild" title="Mayer Amşel Rotşild – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mayer Amşel Rotşild" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Майер Ротшилд – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Майер Ротшилд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%86%CE%BC%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%A1%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Μάγερ Άμσκελ Ρότσιλντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάγερ Άμσκελ Ρότσιλντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="مایر امشل روچیلد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مایر امشل روچیلد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4_%EC%95%94%EC%85%80_%EB%A1%9C%ED%8A%B8%EC%8B%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="마이어 암셀 로트실트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마이어 암셀 로트실트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D6%80_%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A4" title="Մայեր Ամշել Ռոտշիլդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայեր Ամշել Ռոտշիլդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93" title="מאיר אנשל רוטשילד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאיר אנשל רוטשילד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Майер Амшель Ротшильд – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Майер Амшель Ротшильд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF" title="ماير امشيل روتشيلد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماير امشيل روتشيلد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88" title="マイアー・アムシェル・ロートシルト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マイアー・アムシェル・ロートシルト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ротшильд, Майер Амшель – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ротшильд, Майер Амшель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Мајер Амшел Ротшилд – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мајер Амшел Ротшилд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayer_Anschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Anschel Rothschild – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mayer Anschel Rothschild" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%94%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Маєр Амшель Ротшильд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маєр Амшель Ротшильд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88" title="مائر امشیل روتشیلڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مائر امشیل روتشیلڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93" title="מאיר אמשיל ראטשילד – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאיר אמשיל 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href="/wiki/File:Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild.jpg/220px-Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1744-02-23</span>)</span>23 February 1744<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Frankfurt" title="Free City of Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">19 September 1812<span style="display:none">(1812-09-19)</span> (aged 68)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Frankfurt, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Frankfurt" title="Grand Duchy of Frankfurt">Grand Duchy of Frankfurt</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family" title="Rothschild family">Rothschild banking dynasty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Guttle Schnapper</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1770)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Schönche Jeannette Rothschild</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amschel_Mayer_Rothschild" title="Amschel Mayer Rothschild">Amschel Mayer von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomon_Mayer_von_Rothschild" title="Salomon Mayer von Rothschild">Salomon Mayer von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Mayer_Rothschild" title="Nathan Mayer Rothschild">Nathan Mayer von Rothschild</a></li> <li>Isabella Rothschild</li> <li>Babette Rothschild</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Mayer_von_Rothschild" title="Carl Mayer von Rothschild">Carl Mayer von Rothschild</a></li> <li>Julie Rothschild</li> <li>Henriette Rothschild</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mayer_de_Rothschild" title="James Mayer de Rothschild">James Mayer de Rothschild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amschel_Moses_Rothschild" title="Amschel Moses Rothschild">Amschel Moses Rothschild</a></li> <li>Schönche Lechenich</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Haus_der_Rotschilds_in_der_frankfurter_Judengasse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Haus_der_Rotschilds_in_der_frankfurter_Judengasse.jpg/220px-Haus_der_Rotschilds_in_der_frankfurter_Judengasse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Haus_der_Rotschilds_in_der_frankfurter_Judengasse.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>Rothschild family home in the <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Judengasse" title="Frankfurter Judengasse">Frankfurter Judengasse</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mayer Amschel Rothschild</b> (23 February 1744 – 19 September 1812; also spelled <i>Anschel</i>) was a German-Jewish banker and the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family" title="Rothschild family">Rothschild banking dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Referred to as a "founding father of international finance", Rothschild was ranked seventh on the <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> magazine list of "The Twenty Most Influential Businessmen of All Time" in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-ForbesInfluential_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ForbesInfluential-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mayer<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amschel Rothschild was born in 1744 to an <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashkenazi Jewish">Ashkenazi Jewish</a> family, in the <i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Judengasse" title="Frankfurter Judengasse">Judengasse</a></i>, the Jewish <a href="/wiki/Ghetto" title="Ghetto">ghetto</a> of <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> (now Germany), one of eight children of <a href="/wiki/Amschel_Moses_Rothschild" title="Amschel Moses Rothschild">Amschel Moses Rothschild</a> (d. 1755) and his wife, Schönche Rothschild (née Lechnich; d. 1756).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ancestry of the Rothschilds is originated back to 1569 to Izaak Elchanan Rothschild (Isaac (Isaak) Elchanan Bacharach, zum Hahn), whose name is derived from the German <i>zum rothen Schild</i> (with the old spelling "th"), meaning "with the red shield", in reference to the house where the family lived for many generations (At the time, houses were designated by signs with different symbols or colors, not numbers).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His grandchildren and descendants took this name as the family name and kept it when they relocated in 1664 to another house in the Judengasse—<i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Hinterpfann</i></span></i> ("[house in] the back of the saucepan")<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — which became the family's home and place of business through to the early 19th century. </p><p>Amschel's father had a business in goods-trading and currency exchange. He was a personal supplier of coins to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hesse" title="House of Hesse">Prince of Hesse</a>. The family home above the shop had a front wall 11 feet (3.4 m) wide, where more than 30 people lived at that time.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_career">Business career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Business career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moritz_Daniel_Oppenheim_(1800-1882)_-_The_Elector_of_Hesse_Entrusting_Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild_(1743%E2%80%931812),_with_His_Treasure_-_1535170_-_National_Trust.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Moritz_Daniel_Oppenheim_%281800-1882%29_-_The_Elector_of_Hesse_Entrusting_Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild_%281743%E2%80%931812%29%2C_with_His_Treasure_-_1535170_-_National_Trust.jpg/220px-Moritz_Daniel_Oppenheim_%281800-1882%29_-_The_Elector_of_Hesse_Entrusting_Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild_%281743%E2%80%931812%29%2C_with_His_Treasure_-_1535170_-_National_Trust.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Moritz_Daniel_Oppenheim_%281800-1882%29_-_The_Elector_of_Hesse_Entrusting_Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild_%281743%E2%80%931812%29%2C_with_His_Treasure_-_1535170_-_National_Trust.jpg/330px-Moritz_Daniel_Oppenheim_%281800-1882%29_-_The_Elector_of_Hesse_Entrusting_Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild_%281743%E2%80%931812%29%2C_with_His_Treasure_-_1535170_-_National_Trust.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Moritz_Daniel_Oppenheim_%281800-1882%29_-_The_Elector_of_Hesse_Entrusting_Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild_%281743%E2%80%931812%29%2C_with_His_Treasure_-_1535170_-_National_Trust.jpg/440px-Moritz_Daniel_Oppenheim_%281800-1882%29_-_The_Elector_of_Hesse_Entrusting_Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild_%281743%E2%80%931812%29%2C_with_His_Treasure_-_1535170_-_National_Trust.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="986" /></a><figcaption>The Elector of Hesse entrusting Mayer Amschel Rothschild with his treasure</figcaption></figure> <p>With the help of relatives, Rothschild secured an apprenticeship under Jacob Wolf Oppenheimer at the banking firm of <a href="/wiki/Simon_Wolf_Oppenheimer" title="Simon Wolf Oppenheimer">Simon Wolf Oppenheimer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a> in 1757.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The grandson of <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Oppenheimer" title="Samuel Oppenheimer">Samuel Oppenheimer</a> taught Rothschild useful knowledge in foreign trade and currency exchange, before he returned to his brothers' business in Frankfurt in 1763.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He became a dealer in rare coins and won the <a href="/wiki/Patronage" title="Patronage">patronage</a> of Crown Prince Wilhelm of Hesse (who had also earlier patronised his father), gaining the title of "<a href="/wiki/Court_Jew" title="Court Jew">Court Factor</a>" in 1769.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rothschild's coin business grew to include a number of princely patrons, and then expanded through the provision of banking services to Crown Prince Wilhelm, who became <a href="/wiki/William_I,_Elector_of_Hesse" title="William I, Elector of Hesse">Wilhelm IX</a>, Landgrave of <a href="/wiki/Landgraviate_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel">Hesse-Kassel</a> in 1785. Business expanded rapidly following the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> when Rothschild handled payments from <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Britain</a> for the hire of <a href="/wiki/Hessian_(soldiers)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hessian (soldiers)">Hessian</a> <a href="/wiki/Mercenaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercenaries">mercenaries</a>. </p><p>By the early years of the 19th century, Rothschild had consolidated his position as principal international banker to Wilhelm IX and began to issue his own international loans, borrowing capital from the <a href="/wiki/Landgrave" title="Landgrave">Landgrave</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1806, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> invaded Hesse in response to Wilhelm's support for Prussia. The Landgrave went into exile in the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Holstein" title="Duchy of Holstein">Duchy of Holstein</a>, but Rothschild was able to continue as his banker, investing funds in London. He also profited from importing goods in circumvention of <a href="/wiki/Continental_System" title="Continental System">Napoleon's continental blockade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Elon,_p.153_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elon,_p.153-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rothschild_dynasty">Rothschild dynasty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Rothschild dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1798, third-born son <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Mayer_Rothschild" title="Nathan Mayer Rothschild">Nathan Mayer Rothschild</a> was sent to England to further the family interests in textile importing with £20,000 capital (equivalent of £2.7 million in 2023)—the first foreign branch. Nathan became a naturalized citizen in 1804 and established a bank in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a>. In 1810, Mayer entered into a formal partnership agreement with his three eldest sons, thus founding <a href="/wiki/M._A._Rothschild_%26_S%C3%B6hne" title="M. A. Rothschild & Söhne">M. A. Rothschild & Söhne</a>. </p><p>In 1811, the <a href="/wiki/Karl_Theodor_Anton_Maria_von_Dalberg" title="Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg">Grand Duke of Frankfurt</a> enacted a special law "decreeing that all Jews living in Frankfurt, together with their descendants, should enjoy civil rights and privileges equally with other citizens."<sup id="cite_ref-citizenship_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citizenship-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In exchange for these newfound liberties the Jews had to pay him 440,000 florins, financed by Mayer Amschel Rothschild (at a substantial profit).<sup id="cite_ref-citizenship_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citizenship-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of Masonic Jews at the time also petitioned the Grand Duke for the "exclusive right to maintain lodges in the city", which was granted.<sup id="cite_ref-citizenship_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citizenship-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The youngest son of Mayer Amschel, Jacob, was sent to Paris the same year, in 1811, enhancing the family's ability to operate across Europe. This enabled them to profit from the opportunity of financing <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Wellington's armies in Portugal</a>, requiring the sourcing of large quantities of gold on behalf of the British government. </p><p>Rothschild died on 19 September 1812 in Frankfurt am Main. He was buried at the old Jewish cemetery in Frankfurt, located next to the Judengasse. His grave still exists. <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_Park_(Frankfurt)" title="Rothschild Park (Frankfurt)">A park</a> was named after him, and also a street (Rothschildallee). In 1817, he was posthumously ennobled by the emperor <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis I of Austria">Francis I of Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Elon,_p.153_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elon,_p.153-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His descendants furthered the family fortune across Europe—the "five arrows" of banking. Eldest son Amschel Mayer took over the Frankfurt bank and Salomon moved to Vienna. Nathan turned the London branch into one of Europe's most powerful banking institutions (<a href="/wiki/N._M._Rothschild_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="N. M. Rothschild & Sons">N. M. Rothschild & Sons</a>), Calmann (gentrified to "Carl") set up a branch in Naples and Jacob ("James") opened <a href="/wiki/De_Rothschild_Fr%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="De Rothschild Frères">de Rothschild Frères</a>, becoming a giant of finance in Paris. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Genealogy_of_the_Rothschild_family" title="Genealogy of the Rothschild family">Genealogy of the Rothschild family</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grabstein_Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Grabstein_Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild.jpg/220px-Grabstein_Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="381" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Grabstein_Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild.jpg/330px-Grabstein_Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Grabstein_Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild.jpg/440px-Grabstein_Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2042" data-file-height="3533" /></a><figcaption>Grave stone of Mayer Amschel Rothschild in Frankfurt am Main. His name as it appears on the stone was Moses Mayer, son of Amschel, and he apparently added the Amschel, as in later generations.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>Mayer Amschel Rothschild married Guttle Schnapper (1753–1849), daughter of Wolf Salomon Schnapper, on 29 August 1770.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Schönche Jeannette Rothschild (1771–1859), married to Benedikt Moses Worms (1772–1824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amschel_Mayer_Rothschild" title="Amschel Mayer Rothschild">Amschel "Anselm" Mayer Rothschild</a> (1773–1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomon_Mayer_von_Rothschild" title="Salomon Mayer von Rothschild">Salomon Mayer Rothschild</a> (1774–1855), married to Caroline Stern <ul><li><i>See <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_banking_family_of_Austria" title="Rothschild banking family of Austria">Rothschild banking family of Austria</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Mayer_Rothschild" title="Nathan Mayer Rothschild">Nathan Mayer Rothschild</a> (1777–1836), married to Hannah Barent Cohen (1783–1850), daughter of <a href="/wiki/Levi_Barent_Cohen" class="mw-redirect" title="Levi Barent Cohen">Levi Barent Cohen</a> <ul><li><i>See <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_banking_family_of_England" title="Rothschild banking family of England">Rothschild banking family of England</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Isabella Rothschild (1781–1861), married to Bernhard Juda Sichel (1780–1862)</li> <li>Babette Rothschild (1784–1869), married to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegmund_Leopold_Beyfus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegmund Leopold Beyfus (page does not exist)">Siegmund Leopold Beyfus</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siegmund_Leopold_Beyfus" class="extiw" title="de:Siegmund Leopold Beyfus">de</a>]</span> (1786–1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Mayer_von_Rothschild" title="Carl Mayer von Rothschild">Kalman "Carl" Mayer Rothschild</a> (1788–1855), married to Adelheid Herz (1800–1853) <ul><li><i>See <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_banking_family_of_Naples" title="Rothschild banking family of Naples">Rothschild banking family of Naples</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Julie Rothschild (1790–1815), married to Mayer Levin Beyfus (1790–1860)</li> <li>Henriette "Jette" Rothschild (1791–1866), married to <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Montefiore" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham Montefiore">Abraham Montefiore</a> (1788–1824) and mother of <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Montefiore" title="Charlotte Montefiore">Charlotte Montefiore</a> (1818-1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mayer_de_Rothschild" title="James Mayer de Rothschild">Jakob "James" Mayer Rothschild</a> (1792–1868), married to <a href="/wiki/Betty_von_Rothschild" title="Betty von Rothschild">Betty von Rothschild</a> (1805–1886), daughter of <a href="/wiki/Salomon_Mayer_von_Rothschild" title="Salomon Mayer von Rothschild">Salomon Mayer Rothschild</a> <ul><li><i>See <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_banking_family_of_France" title="Rothschild banking family of France">Rothschild banking family of France</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610165308/https://dbs.bh.org.il/luminary/rothschild-mayer-amschel">"Heroes - Trailblazers of the Jewish People"</a>. <i>Beit Hatufsot</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbs.bh.org.il/luminary/rothschild-mayer-amschel">the original</a> on 10 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beit+Hatufsot&rft.atitle=Heroes+-+Trailblazers+of+the+Jewish+People&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdbs.bh.org.il%2Fluminary%2Frothschild-mayer-amschel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayer+Amschel+Rothschild" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ForbesInfluential-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ForbesInfluential_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoel2005" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Noer_(editor)" title="Michael Noer (editor)">Noel, Michael</a> (29 July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071103062006/http://www.forbes.com/2005/07/29/most-influential-businessmen-cx_mn_0729bizmenintro.html">"The Twenty Most Influential Businessmen of all Time"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2005/07/29/most-influential-businessmen-cx_mn_0729bizmenintro.html">the original</a> on 3 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Twenty+Most+Influential+Businessmen+of+all+Time&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.aulast=Noel&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2005%2F07%2F29%2Fmost-influential-businessmen-cx_mn_0729bizmenintro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayer+Amschel+Rothschild" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elon, p.108. The Germanic form "Mayer" was used from 1802 instead of the original "Meyer".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elon, pp. 47,55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPohl,_Manfred2005" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pohl, Manfred (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0001/bsb00016410/images/index.html?seite=145">"Rothschild, Mayer Amschel"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Deutsche_Biographie" title="Neue Deutsche Biographie">Neue Deutsche Biographie</a></i> (in German), vol. 22, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 131–133</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rothschild%2C+Mayer+Amschel&rft.btitle=Neue+Deutsche+Biographie&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=131-133&rft.pub=Duncker+%26+Humblot&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Pohl%2C+Manfred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaten.digitale-sammlungen.de%2F0001%2Fbsb00016410%2Fimages%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3D145&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayer+Amschel+Rothschild" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivingstone2024" class="citation book cs1">Livingstone, Natalie (11 November 2024). <i>The Women of Rothschild: The Untold Story of the World's Most Famous Dynasty</i> (1st ed.). United Kingdom: John Murray Press (published 2021). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781529366716" title="Special:BookSources/9781529366716"><bdi>9781529366716</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Women+of+Rothschild%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+the+World%27s+Most+Famous+Dynasty&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=John+Murray+Press&rft.date=2024-11-11&rft.isbn=9781529366716&rft.aulast=Livingstone&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayer+Amschel+Rothschild" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elon, pp. 41,43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpingola2011" class="citation book cs1">Spingola, Deanna (2011). <i>The Ruling Elite: A Study in Imperialism, Genocide and Emancipation</i>. Trafford. pp. 9–10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4269-5462-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4269-5462-7"><bdi>978-1-4269-5462-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ruling+Elite%3A+A+Study+in+Imperialism%2C+Genocide+and+Emancipation&rft.pages=9-10&rft.pub=Trafford&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4269-5462-7&rft.aulast=Spingola&rft.aufirst=Deanna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayer+Amschel+Rothschild" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elon, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elon, p.65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elon,_p.153-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Elon,_p.153_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elon,_p.153_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elon, p.153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-citizenship-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-citizenship_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-citizenship_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-citizenship_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guide-to-the-archive.rothschildarchive.org/rothschild-family-collection/depts/frankfurt-family-papers/amschel-mayer-von-rothschild-1773-1855">"Amschel Mayer von Rothschild (1773-1855)"</a>. <i>The Rothschild Archive</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Rothschild+Archive&rft.atitle=Amschel+Mayer+von+Rothschild+%281773-1855%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguide-to-the-archive.rothschildarchive.org%2Frothschild-family-collection%2Fdepts%2Ffrankfurt-family-papers%2Famschel-mayer-von-rothschild-1773-1855&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayer+Amschel+Rothschild" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elon, p.66.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElon1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Amos_Elon" title="Amos Elon">Elon, Amos</a> (1996). <i>Founder: Meyer Amschel Rothschild and His Time</i>. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-255706-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-255706-1"><bdi>978-0-00-255706-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Founder%3A+Meyer+Amschel+Rothschild+and+His+Time&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-00-255706-1&rft.aulast=Elon&rft.aufirst=Amos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayer+Amschel+Rothschild" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerghoeffer2003" class="citation book cs1">Berghoeffer, Christian Wilhelm (2003) [1924]. <i>Meyer Amschel Rothschild: der Gründer des Rothschildschen Bankhauses</i>. Paderborn: Salzwasser-Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783863830885" title="Special:BookSources/9783863830885"><bdi>9783863830885</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Meyer+Amschel+Rothschild%3A+der+Gr%C3%BCnder+des+Rothschildschen+Bankhauses&rft.place=Paderborn&rft.pub=Salzwasser-Verlag&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9783863830885&rft.aulast=Berghoeffer&rft.aufirst=Christian+Wilhelm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayer+Amschel+Rothschild" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Ferguson, Niall (1998). <i>The House of Rothschild</i>. Volume I: Money's Prophets: 1798–1848. New York, N.Y. USA. Viking. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0670887941" title="Special:BookSources/978-0670887941">978-0670887941</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rothschilds" title="Template:Rothschilds"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rothschilds" title="Template talk:Rothschilds"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rothschilds" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rothschilds"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rothschild" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family" title="Rothschild family">Rothschild</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genealogy_of_the_Rothschild_family" title="Genealogy of the Rothschild family">Genealogy of the Rothschild family</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mayer Amschel Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amschel_Mayer_Rothschild" title="Amschel Mayer Rothschild">Amschel Mayer Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_Mausoleum" class="mw-redirect" title="Rothschild Mausoleum">Rothschild Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_Park_(Frankfurt)" title="Rothschild Park (Frankfurt)">Rothschild Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Rothschild" title="Prix Rothschild">Prix Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Rothschild" title="Baron Rothschild">Baron Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Rothschild_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Rothschild (Austria)">Baron Rothschild (Austria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">French Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian Empire">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Kingdom of the Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_loans_to_the_Holy_See" title="Rothschild loans to the Holy See">Holy See</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banking and<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_%26_Co" title="Rothschild & Co">Rothschild & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIT_Capital_Partners" title="RIT Capital Partners">RIT Capital Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_de_Rothschild_Group" title="Edmond de Rothschild Group">Edmond de Rothschild Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Rothschild_Fr%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="De Rothschild Frères">de Rothschild Frères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._M._von_Rothschild" title="S. M. von Rothschild">S. M. von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imerys" title="Imerys">Imerys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eramet" title="Eramet">Eramet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Med" title="Club Med">Club Med</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economist_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Economist Group">Economist Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouton_Cadet" title="Mouton Cadet">Mouton Cadet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opus_One_Winery" title="Opus One Winery">Opus One Winery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemins_de_Fer_du_Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemins de Fer du Nord">Chemins de Fer du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADtkovice_Mining_and_Iron_Corporation" title="Vítkovice Mining and Iron Corporation">Vítkovice Mining and Iron Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Jewish_Colonization_Association" title="Palestine Jewish Colonization Association">Palestine Jewish Colonization Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yad_Hanadiv" title="Yad Hanadiv">Yad Hanadiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creditanstalt" title="Creditanstalt">Creditanstalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_South_Africa_Company" title="British South Africa Company">British South Africa Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Tinto_(corporation)" title="Rio Tinto (corporation)">Rio Tinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Beers" title="De Beers">De Beers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bnito" title="Bnito">Caspian and Black Sea Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ferdinand_Northern_Railway" title="Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway">Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Resource_Minerals" title="Asia Resource Minerals">Asia Resource Minerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genel_Energy" title="Genel Energy">Genel Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSA_Insurance_Group" title="RSA Insurance Group">Alliance Assurance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family_residences" title="Rothschild family residences">Properties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_properties_in_the_Home_counties" class="mw-redirect" title="Rothschild properties in the Home counties">Rothschild properties in the Home counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascott_House" title="Ascott House">Ascott House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Clinton_House" title="Aston Clinton House">Aston Clinton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champneys" title="Champneys">Champneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eythrope" title="Eythrope">Eythrope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exbury_Gardens" title="Exbury Gardens">Exbury Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnersbury_Park" title="Gunnersbury Park">Gunnersbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halton_House" title="Halton House">Halton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentmore_Towers" title="Mentmore Towers">Mentmore Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tring_Park_Mansion" title="Tring Park Mansion">Tring Park Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waddesdon_Manor" title="Waddesdon Manor">Waddesdon Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_House,_Westminster" title="Spencer House, Westminster">Spencer House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Rothschild" title="Palais Rothschild">Palais Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Mouton_Rothschild" title="Château Mouton Rothschild">Château Mouton Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbaye_des_Vaux_de_Cernay" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbaye des Vaux de Cernay">Abbaye des Vaux de Cernay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Clarke" title="Château Clarke">Château Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Ferri%C3%A8res" title="Château de Ferrières">Château de Ferrières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lafite-Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Château Lafite-Rothschild">Château Lafite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Laversine" title="Château de Laversine">Château de Laversine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_des_Laurets" title="Château des Laurets">Château des Laurets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_la_Muette" title="Château de la Muette">Château de la Muette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Rothschild" title="Château Rothschild">Château Rothschild, Boulogne-Billancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haras_de_Meautry" title="Haras de Meautry">Haras de Meautry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Lambert" title="Hôtel Lambert">Hôtel Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Marigny" title="Hôtel de Marigny">Hôtel de Marigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Pontalba" title="Hôtel de Pontalba">Hôtel de Pontalba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Salomon_de_Rothschild" title="Hôtel Salomon de Rothschild">Hôtel Salomon de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Embassy,_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="American Embassy, Paris">Talleyrand Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_banking_family_of_Austria" title="Rothschild banking family of Austria">Austria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salomon_Mayer_von_Rothschild" title="Salomon Mayer von Rothschild">Salomon Mayer von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_von_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Anselm von Rothschild">Anselm Salomon von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathilde_Hannah_von_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathilde Hannah von Rothschild">Mathilde Hannah von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Mayer_Anselm_von_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathaniel Mayer Anselm von Rothschild">Nathaniel Mayer Anselm von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Rothschild" title="Ferdinand de Rothschild">Ferdinand de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Salomon_von_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Salomon von Rothschild">Salomon Albert Anmselm von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Nathaniel_von_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Nathaniel von Rothschild">Ludwig (Louis) von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Daniel_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugène Daniel de Rothschild">Eugéne Daniel von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Stuart" title="Jeanne Stuart">Jeanne Stuart von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Charlotte_von_Rothschild" title="Alice Charlotte von Rothschild">Alice Charlotte von Rothschild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_banking_family_of_England" title="Rothschild banking family of England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Rothschild" title="Alfred de Rothschild">Alfred de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amschel_Mayor_James_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Amschel Mayor James Rothschild">Amschel Mayor James Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Anthony_de_Rothschild,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Anthony de Rothschild, 1st Baronet">Sir Anthony de Rothschild, 1st Baronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Gustav_de_Rothschild" title="Anthony Gustav de Rothschild">Anthony Gustav de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_de_Rothschild" title="Anthony James de Rothschild">Anthony James de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rothschild" title="Charles Rothschild">Charles Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Henriette_de_Rothschild" title="Charlotte Henriette de Rothschild">Charlotte Henriette de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mayer_de_Rothschild" title="David Mayer de Rothschild">David Mayer de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_de_Rothschild" title="Dorothy de Rothschild">Dorothy de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Leopold_de_Rothschild" title="Edmund Leopold de Rothschild">Edmund Leopold de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Georgina_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Emma Georgina Rothschild">Emma Georgina Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelina_de_Rothschild" title="Evelina de Rothschild">Evelina de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Achille_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Evelyn Achille de Rothschild">Evelyn Achille de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_de_Rothschild" title="Evelyn de Rothschild">Sir Evelyn de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Rothschild" title="Ferdinand de Rothschild">Ferdinand de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Primrose,_Countess_of_Rosebery" title="Hannah Primrose, Countess of Rosebery">Hannah de Rothschild, Countess of Rosebery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rothschild,_4th_Baron_Rothschild" title="Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild">Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nica_de_Koenigswarter" class="mw-redirect" title="Nica de Koenigswarter">Kathleen (Nica de Koenigswarter) Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_de_Rothschild" title="Leopold de Rothschild">Leopold de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_David_de_Rothschild" title="Leopold David de Rothschild">Leopold David de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_de_Rothschild" title="Lionel de Rothschild">Lionel de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_de_Rothschild_(1882-1942)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lionel de Rothschild (1882-1942)">Lionel Nathan de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Forester_de_Rothschild" title="Lynn Forester de Rothschild">Lynn Forester de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_de_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel de Rothschild">Mayer Amschel de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Louisa_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Miriam Louisa Rothschild">Miriam Louisa Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_de_Rothschild" title="Nathaniel de Rothschild">Nathaniel de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Mayer_Rothschild" title="Nathan Mayer Rothschild">Nathan Mayer Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Rothschild,_1st_Baron_Rothschild" title="Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild">Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Rothschild,_5th_Baron_Rothschild" title="Nathaniel Rothschild, 5th Baron Rothschild">Nathaniel Rothschild, 5th Baron Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Hilton" title="Nicky Hilton">Nicky Hilton Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serena_Rothschild" title="Serena Rothschild">Serena Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Rothschild,_3rd_Baron_Rothschild" title="Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild">Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Rothschild,_2nd_Baron_Rothschild" title="Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild">Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_banking_family_of_France" title="Rothschild banking family of France">France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_James_de_Rothschild" title="Alphonse James de Rothschild">Alphonse James de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aline_Caroline_de_Rothschild" title="Aline Caroline de Rothschild">Aline Caroline de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_de_Rothschild" title="Ariane de Rothschild">Ariane de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_de_Rothschild" title="Arthur de Rothschild">Arthur de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9atrice_Ephrussi_de_Rothschild" title="Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild">Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_de_Rothschild" title="Benjamin de Rothschild">Benjamin de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_von_Rothschild" title="Betty von Rothschild">Betty von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_de_Rothschild" title="Charlotte de Rothschild">Charlotte de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethsab%C3%A9e_de_Rothschild" title="Bethsabée de Rothschild">Bethsabée de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ren%C3%A9_de_Rothschild" title="David René de Rothschild">David René de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Adolphe_de_Rothschild" title="Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild">Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_James_de_Rothschild" title="Edmond James de Rothschild">Edmond James de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_de_Rothschild" title="Édouard de Rothschild">Édouard Etienne de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edouard_Alphonse_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Edouard Alphonse de Rothschild">Edouard Alphonse de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_de_Rothschild" title="Élie de Rothschild">Élie de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth de Rothschild">Elisabeth de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Rothschild" title="Guy de Rothschild">Guy de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_van_Zuylen" title="Hélène van Zuylen">Hélène de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Rothschild" title="Henri de Rothschild">Henri de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Piatigorsky" title="Jacqueline Piatigorsky">Jacqueline Rebecca de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Armand_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="James Armand de Rothschild">James Armand de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mayer_de_Rothschild" title="James Mayer de Rothschild">James Mayer de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_de_Rothschild" title="Marie-Hélène de Rothschild">Marie-Hélène de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadine_de_Rothschild" title="Nadine de Rothschild">Nadine de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Robert_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathaniel Robert de Rothschild">Nathaniel Robert de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_St%C3%A9phane" title="Nicole Stéphane">Nicole de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_de_Rothschild" title="Pauline de Rothschild">Pauline de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Rothschild" title="Philippe de Rothschild">Philippe de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_de_Rothschild" title="Philippine de Rothschild">Philippine de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomon_James_de_Rothschild" title="Salomon James de Rothschild">Salomon James de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_Rothschild" title="Maurice de Rothschild">Maurice de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_de_Rothschild" title="Gustave de Rothschild">Gustave de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Rothschild" title="Robert de Rothschild">Robert de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Rothschild" title="Alain de Rothschild">Alain de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_de_Rothschild" title="Éric de Rothschild">Éric de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Angliviel_de_la_Beaumelle" title="Marie Angliviel de la Beaumelle">Marie Angliviel de la Beaumelle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_banking_family_of_Naples" title="Rothschild banking family of Naples">Naples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_von_Rothschild" title="Charlotte von Rothschild">Charlotte von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Mayer_von_Rothschild" title="Carl Mayer von Rothschild">Carl Mayer von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayer_Carl_von_Rothschild" title="Mayer Carl von Rothschild">Mayer Carl von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelheid_von_Rothschild" title="Adelheid von Rothschild">Adelheid von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Carl_von_Rothschild" title="Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild">Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthe_von_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Berthe von Rothschild">Berthe von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_von_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Thérèse von Rothschild">Thérèse von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Marguerite de Rothschild">Marguerite de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bina_Rothschild" title="Bina Rothschild">Bina von Rothschild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Category: <a href="/wiki/Category:Rothschild_family" title="Category:Rothschild family">Rothschild family</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76988#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76988#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76988#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000116072162">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000435215503">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/22937597">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/313888/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJk4DjxMWHyxmRrtc8khpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11879132X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92116852">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12571452b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12571452b">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007267490505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1527636">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11879132X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11879132X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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