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David A. Huffman - Wikipedia
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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ديفيد هوفمان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديفيد هوفمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ডেভিড আলবার্ট হাফম্যান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডেভিড আলবার্ট হাফম্যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_A._Huffman" title="David A. Huffman – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="David A. Huffman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_A._Huffman" title="David A. Huffman – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="David A. Huffman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_A._Huffman" title="David A. Huffman – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="David A. Huffman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_A._Huffman" title="David A. Huffman – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="David A. Huffman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A2._%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%85%D9%86" title="دیوید آ. هافمن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوید آ. هافمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Albert_Huffman" title="David Albert Huffman – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="David Albert Huffman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_A._Huffman" title="David A. Huffman – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="David A. Huffman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="דייוויד האפמן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דייוויד האפמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deivids_Hafmens" title="Deivids Hafmens – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Deivids Hafmens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ديفيد هوفمان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديفيد هوفمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Huffman" title="David Huffman – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="David Huffman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Huffman" title="David Huffman – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="David Huffman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_A._Huffman" title="David A. Huffman – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="David A. Huffman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Хаффман, Дэвид – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хаффман, Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дејвид Хафман – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дејвид Хафман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD._%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99" title="เดวิด เอ. ฮัฟฟ์แมน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เดวิด เอ. ฮัฟฟ์แมน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Девід Гаффман – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Девід Гаффман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="大衛·霍夫曼 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大衛·霍夫曼" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American computer scientist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">David A. Huffman</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1925-08-09</span>)</span>August 9, 1925<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 7, 1999<span style="display:none">(1999-10-07)</span> (aged 74)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_California" title="Santa Cruz, California">Santa Cruz, California</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Huffman_coding" title="Huffman coding">Huffman coding</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Richard_W._Hamming_Medal" title="IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal">IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal</a> (1999)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Information_theory" title="Information theory">Information theory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coding_theory" title="Coding theory">Coding theory</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/4804">The Synthesis of Sequential Switching Circuits</a></i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(1953)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_H._Caldwell" title="Samuel H. Caldwell">Samuel H. Caldwell</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>David Albert Huffman</b> (August 9, 1925 – October 7, 1999) was an American pioneer in <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a>, known for his <a href="/wiki/Huffman_coding" title="Huffman coding">Huffman coding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-profile_SA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profile_SA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UCSC_Obi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCSC_Obi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also one of the pioneers in the field of <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_origami" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematical origami">mathematical origami</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_A._Huffman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Huffman earned his bachelor's degree in <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical engineering</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> in 1944. Then, he served two years as an officer in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>. He returned to Ohio State to earn his master's degree in electrical engineering in 1949. In 1953, he earned his <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Science" title="Doctor of Science">Doctor of Science</a> in electrical engineering at the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> (MIT), with the thesis <i>The Synthesis of Sequential Switching Circuits</i>, advised by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_H._Caldwell" title="Samuel H. Caldwell">Samuel H. Caldwell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-profile_SA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profile_SA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UCSC_Obi_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCSC_Obi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MathGenealogy_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MathGenealogy-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_A._Huffman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Huffman joined the faculty at MIT in 1953. In 1967, he joined the faculty of <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">University of California, Santa Cruz</a> and helped found its Computer Science Department, where he served as chair from 1970 to 1973. He retired in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-UCSC_Obi_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCSC_Obi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huffman is best known for <a href="/wiki/Huffman_coding" title="Huffman coding">Huffman coding</a>, which he published while a ScD student at MIT in 1952. Huffman came up with the algorithm when a professor offered students to either take the traditional final exam, or improve a leading algorithm for data compression.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huffman reportedly was more proud of his work "The Synthesis of Sequential Switching Circuits,"<sup id="cite_ref-profile_SA_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profile_SA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was the topic of his 1953 MIT thesis (an abridged version of which was published in the Journal of the Franklin Institute in 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_A._Huffman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1955: The <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Levy_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis E. Levy Medal">Louis E. Levy Medal</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Institute" title="Franklin Institute">Franklin Institute</a> for his doctoral thesis on sequential <a href="/wiki/Switching_circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Switching circuit">switching circuits</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MathGenealogy_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MathGenealogy-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LevyMedal_Laureates_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LevyMedal_Laureates-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1973: The <a href="/wiki/W._Wallace_McDowell_Award" title="W. Wallace McDowell Award">W. Wallace McDowell Award</a> from the IEEE Computer Society.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981: Charter recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Computer_Pioneer_Award" title="Computer Pioneer Award">Computer Pioneer Award</a> from the <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Computer_Society" title="IEEE Computer Society">IEEE Computer Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1998: A Golden Jubilee Award for Technological Innovation from the <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Information_Theory_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Information Theory Society">IEEE Information Theory Society</a>, for <i>"the invention of the Huffman minimum-length lossless data-compression code"</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999: The <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Richard_W._Hamming_Medal" title="IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal">IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_A._Huffman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-profile_SA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-profile_SA_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-profile_SA_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-profile_SA_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGary_Stix1991" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Stix" title="Gary Stix">Gary Stix</a> (September 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffmancoding.com/my-family/my-uncle/scientific-american">"Profile: Information Theorist David A. Huffman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i>. Vol. 265, no. 3. <a href="/wiki/Nature_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature Publishing Group">Nature Publishing Group</a>. pp. 54–58<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Information+Theorist+David+A.+Huffman&rft.volume=265&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=54-58&rft.date=1991-09&rft.au=Gary+Stix&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffmancoding.com%2Fmy-family%2Fmy-uncle%2Fscientific-american&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+A.+Huffman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UCSC_Obi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UCSC_Obi_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UCSC_Obi_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UCSC_Obi_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephensBurns1999" class="citation web cs1">Stephens, Tim; Burns, Jim (October 11, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716161810/http://www1.ucsc.edu/currents/99-00/10-11/huffman.html">"Eminent UCSC computer scientist David Huffman dies at age 74"</a>. <i>Currents Online</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">University of California, Santa Cruz</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.ucsc.edu/currents/99-00/10-11/huffman.html">the original</a> on July 16, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Currents+Online&rft.atitle=Eminent+UCSC+computer+scientist+David+Huffman+dies+at+age+74&rft.date=1999-10-11&rft.aulast=Stephens&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Burns%2C+Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.ucsc.edu%2Fcurrents%2F99-00%2F10-11%2Fhuffman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+A.+Huffman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang" class="citation web cs1">Lang, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://langorigami.com/article/science-links/">"Origami Science Links"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Origami+Science+Links&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flangorigami.com%2Farticle%2Fscience-links%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+A.+Huffman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MathGenealogy-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MathGenealogy_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MathGenealogy_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=37262">David Albert Huffman</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quantamagazine.org/how-lossless-data-compression-works-20230531">"Data Compression Drives the Internet. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computer.org/portal/web/awards/pioneer#_118_tabs_WAR_pluginsui_INSTANCE_d0QT_tab2">the original</a> on September 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Computer+Pioneer+Charter+Recipients&rft.pub=IEEE+Computer+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computer.org%2Fportal%2Fweb%2Fawards%2Fpioneer%23_118_tabs_WAR_pluginsui_INSTANCE_d0QT_tab2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+A.+Huffman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itsoc.org/honors/golden-jubilee-awards-for-technological-innovation">"Golden Jubilee Awards for Technological Innovation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Information_Theory_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Information Theory Society">IEEE Information Theory Society</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Golden+Jubilee+Awards+for+Technological+Innovation&rft.pub=IEEE+Information+Theory+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itsoc.org%2Fhonors%2Fgolden-jubilee-awards-for-technological-innovation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+A.+Huffman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100620000223/http://ieee.org/documents/hamming_rl.pdf">"IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal Recipients"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/IEEE" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE">IEEE</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ieee.org/documents/hamming_rl.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 20, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IEEE+Richard+W.+Hamming+Medal+Recipients&rft.pub=IEEE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ieee.org%2Fdocuments%2Fhamming_rl.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+A.+Huffman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_A._Huffman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuffman2010" class="citation web cs1">Huffman, Ken (April 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffmancoding.com/david-huffman/my-uncle">"My Uncle"</a>. Huffman Coding<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=My+Uncle&rft.pub=Huffman+Coding&rft.date=2010-04-09&rft.aulast=Huffman&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffmancoding.com%2Fdavid-huffman%2Fmy-uncle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+A.+Huffman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaeberli1996" class="citation web cs1">Haeberli, Paul (November 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.graficaobscura.com/huffman/index.html">"Geometric Paper Folding: Dr. David Huffman"</a>. GRAFICA Obscura<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geometric+Paper+Folding%3A+Dr.+David+Huffman&rft.pub=GRAFICA+Obscura&rft.date=1996-11&rft.aulast=Haeberli&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.graficaobscura.com%2Fhuffman%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+A.+Huffman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWertheim2004" class="citation news cs1">Wertheim, Margaret (June 22, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/22/science/cones-curves-shells-towers-he-made-paper-jump-to-life.html">"Cones, Curves, Shells, Towers: He Made Paper Jump to Life"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cones%2C+Curves%2C+Shells%2C+Towers%3A+He+Made+Paper+Jump+to+Life&rft.date=2004-06-22&rft.aulast=Wertheim&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F06%2F22%2Fscience%2Fcones-curves-shells-towers-he-made-paper-jump-to-life.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+A.+Huffman" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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Hamming Medal recipients"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Richard_W._Hamming_Medal_recipients" title="Template talk:Richard W. Hamming Medal recipients"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Richard_W._Hamming_Medal_recipients" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Richard W. Hamming Medal recipients"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="IEEE_Richard_W._Hamming_Medal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Richard_W._Hamming_Medal" title="IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal">IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hamming" title="Richard Hamming">Richard Hamming</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irving_S._Reed" title="Irving S. Reed">Irving S. Reed</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Dennis Ritchie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Thompson" title="Ken Thompson">Ken Thompson</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elwyn_Berlekamp" title="Elwyn Berlekamp">Elwyn Berlekamp</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lotfi_A._Zadeh" title="Lotfi A. Zadeh">Lotfi A. Zadeh</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jorma_Rissanen" title="Jorma Rissanen">Jorma Rissanen</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Ungerboeck" title="Gottfried Ungerboeck">Gottfried Ungerboeck</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Ziv" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaakov Ziv">Jacob Ziv</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Semenovich_Pinsker" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Semenovich Pinsker">Mark Semenovich Pinsker</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Cover" title="Thomas M. Cover">Thomas M. Cover</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_D._Clark" title="David D. Clark">David D. Clark</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David A. Huffman</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Solomon_W._Golomb" title="Solomon W. Golomb">Solomon W. Golomb</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_G._Fraser" title="Alexander G. Fraser">Alexander G. Fraser</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Elias" title="Peter Elias">Peter Elias</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Berrou" title="Claude Berrou">Claude Berrou</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alain_Glavieux" title="Alain Glavieux">Alain Glavieux</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Wolf" title="Jack Wolf">Jack K. Wolf</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Sloane" title="Neil Sloane">Neil Sloane</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Levenshtein" title="Vladimir Levenshtein">Vladimir Levenshtein</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lempel" title="Abraham Lempel">Abraham Lempel</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Verd%C3%BA" title="Sergio Verdú">Sergio Verdú</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Franaszek" title="Peter Franaszek">Peter Franaszek</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitfield_Diffie" title="Whitfield Diffie">Whitfield Diffie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Hellman" title="Martin Hellman">Martin Hellman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Merkle" title="Ralph Merkle">Ralph Merkle</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Toby_Berger" title="Toby Berger">Toby Berger</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Luby" title="Michael Luby">Michael Luby</a> / <a href="/wiki/Amin_Shokrollahi" title="Amin Shokrollahi">Amin Shokrollahi</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Calderbank" title="Robert Calderbank">Robert Calderbank</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Thomas Richardson / <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_Urbanke" title="Rüdiger Urbanke">Rüdiger Urbanke</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Imre_Csisz%C3%A1r" title="Imre Csiszár">Imre Csiszár</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abbas_El_Gamal" title="Abbas El Gamal">Abbas El Gamal</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Shamai" title="Shlomo Shamai">Shlomo Shamai</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erdal_Ar%C4%B1kan" title="Erdal Arıkan">Erdal Arıkan</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Tse" title="David Tse">David Tse</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Dwork" title="Cynthia Dwork">Cynthia Dwork</a> (2020)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mathematics_of_paper_folding" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mathematics_of_paper_folding" title="Template:Mathematics of paper folding"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mathematics_of_paper_folding" title="Template talk:Mathematics of paper folding"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mathematics_of_paper_folding" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mathematics of paper folding"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mathematics_of_paper_folding" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_of_paper_folding" title="Mathematics of paper folding">Mathematics of paper folding</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flat folding</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big-little-big_lemma" title="Big-little-big lemma">Big-little-big lemma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crease_pattern" title="Crease pattern">Crease pattern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzita%E2%80%93Hatori_axioms" title="Huzita–Hatori axioms">Huzita–Hatori axioms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki%27s_theorem" title="Kawasaki's theorem">Kawasaki's theorem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maekawa%27s_theorem" title="Maekawa's theorem">Maekawa's theorem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Map_folding" title="Map folding">Map folding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napkin_folding_problem" title="Napkin folding problem">Napkin folding problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pureland_origami" title="Pureland origami">Pureland origami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshizawa%E2%80%93Randlett_system" title="Yoshizawa–Randlett system">Yoshizawa–Randlett system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Strip folding</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_curve" title="Dragon curve">Dragon curve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexagon" title="Flexagon">Flexagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6bius_strip" title="Möbius strip">Möbius strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_paperfolding_sequence" title="Regular paperfolding sequence">Regular paperfolding sequence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3d structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miura_fold" title="Miura fold">Miura fold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modular_origami" title="Modular origami">Modular origami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_bag_problem" title="Paper bag problem">Paper bag problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigid_origami" title="Rigid origami">Rigid origami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarz_lantern" title="Schwarz lantern">Schwarz lantern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonobe" title="Sonobe">Sonobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshimura_buckling" title="Yoshimura buckling">Yoshimura buckling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Polyhedra</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandrov%27s_uniqueness_theorem" title="Alexandrov's uniqueness theorem">Alexandrov's uniqueness theorem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexible_polyhedron" title="Flexible polyhedron">Flexible polyhedron</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bricard_octahedron" title="Bricard octahedron">Bricard octahedron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steffen%27s_polyhedron" title="Steffen's polyhedron">Steffen's polyhedron</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Net_(polyhedron)" title="Net (polyhedron)">Net</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blooming_(geometry)" title="Blooming (geometry)">Blooming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_net" title="Common net">Common net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_unfolding" title="Source unfolding">Source unfolding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_unfolding" title="Star unfolding">Star unfolding</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fold-and-cut_theorem" title="Fold-and-cut theorem">Fold-and-cut theorem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lill%27s_method" title="Lill's method">Lill's method</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Geometric_Exercises_in_Paper_Folding" title="Geometric Exercises in Paper Folding">Geometric Exercises in Paper Folding</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geometric_Folding_Algorithms" title="Geometric Folding Algorithms">Geometric Folding Algorithms</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geometric_Origami" title="Geometric Origami">Geometric Origami</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_History_of_Folding_in_Mathematics" title="A History of Folding in Mathematics">A History of Folding in Mathematics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Origami_Polyhedra_Design" title="Origami Polyhedra Design">Origami Polyhedra Design</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Origamics" title="Origamics">Origamics</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_C._Alperin" title="Roger C. Alperin">Roger C. Alperin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margherita_Piazzola_Beloch" title="Margherita Piazzola Beloch">Margherita Piazzola Beloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Chen_(mechanical_engineer)" title="Yan Chen (mechanical engineer)">Yan Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Connelly" title="Robert Connelly">Robert Connelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Demaine" title="Erik Demaine">Erik Demaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Demaine" title="Martin Demaine">Martin Demaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rona_Gurkewitz" title="Rona Gurkewitz">Rona Gurkewitz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David A. Huffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hull_(mathematician)" title="Tom Hull (mathematician)">Tom Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B4di_Husimi" title="Kôdi Husimi">Kôdi Husimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humiaki_Huzita" title="Humiaki Huzita">Humiaki Huzita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshikazu_Kawasaki" title="Toshikazu Kawasaki">Toshikazu Kawasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Lang" title="Robert J. Lang">Robert J. Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Lubiw" title="Anna Lubiw">Anna Lubiw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun_Maekawa" title="Jun Maekawa">Jun Maekawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dry%C5%8D_Miura" title="Kōryō Miura">Kōryō Miura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_O%27Rourke_(professor)" title="Joseph O'Rourke (professor)">Joseph O'Rourke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomohiro_Tachi" title="Tomohiro Tachi">Tomohiro Tachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve_Torrence" title="Eve Torrence">Eve Torrence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92784#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92784#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92784#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/231892432">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJf4fmGQCwRXy6WPx8RMyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1019559411">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=37262">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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