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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Subsídios_cruzados" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subsídios_cruzados"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Subsídios cruzados</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subsídios_cruzados-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Subsídio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 52 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A" title="دعم حكومي — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دعم حكومي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiya" title="Subsidiya — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Subsidiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Субсидия — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Субсидия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subvence" title="Subvence — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Subvence" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidium" title="Subsidium — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Subsidium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subvention" title="Subvention — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Subvention" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidy" title="Subsidy — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Subsidy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subvencio" title="Subvencio — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Subvencio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidio" title="Subsidio — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Subsidio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsiidium" title="Subsiidium — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Subsiidium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidio" title="Subsidio — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Subsidio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="یارانه — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یارانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuki" title="Tuki — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsydzje" title="Subsydzje — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Subsydzje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="סובסידיה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סובסידיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="सहायिकी — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सहायिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subvencije" title="Subvencije — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Subvencije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սուբսիդիա — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուբսիդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidi" title="Subsidi — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Subsidi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussidio" title="Sussidio — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sussidio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A3%9C%E5%8A%A9%E9%87%91" title="補助金 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="補助金" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Субсидия — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Субсидия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%A8" title="ಸಹಾಯಧನ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಹಾಯಧನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%A1%B0%EA%B8%88" title="보조금 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보조금" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidija" title="Subsidija — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Subsidija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Субвенционирање — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Субвенционирање" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF" title="സബ്‌സിഡി — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സബ്‌സിഡി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Татаас — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Татаас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अनुदान — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अनुदान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidi" title="Subsidi — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Subsidi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidie" title="Subsidie — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Subsidie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidie" title="Subsidie — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Subsidie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80" title="ਸਬਸਿਡੀ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਬਸਿਡੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subwencja" title="Subwencja — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Subwencja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%89%D9%8A" title="سبسيډي — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سبسيډي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subven%C8%9Bie" title="Subvenție — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Subvenție" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Субсидия — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Субсидия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Субсидия — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Субсидия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidy" title="Subsidy — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Subsidy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subvencija" title="Subvencija — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Subvencija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muserimadzwa" title="Muserimadzwa — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Muserimadzwa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subvencionet" title="Subvencionet — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Subvencionet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subvention" title="Subvention — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Subvention" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B2%D3%A3_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Кӯмаки молиявӣ (субсидия) — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кӯмаки молиявӣ (субсидия)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99" title="เงินอุดหนุน — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เงินอุดหนุน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCbvansiyon" title="Sübvansiyon — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" 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usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Subsidiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_c%E1%BA%A5p" title="Trợ cấp — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ cấp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A3%9C%E8%B2%BC" title="補貼 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="補貼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E8%B2%BC" title="津貼 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="津貼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193219#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Subs%C3%ADdio" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193219" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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Atualize os favoritos do seu navegador e use a função de impressão padrão do navegador.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:United_States_farm_subsidies_(source_Congressional_Budget_Office).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/United_States_farm_subsidies_%28source_Congressional_Budget_Office%29.svg/220px-United_States_farm_subsidies_%28source_Congressional_Budget_Office%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/United_States_farm_subsidies_%28source_Congressional_Budget_Office%29.svg/330px-United_States_farm_subsidies_%28source_Congressional_Budget_Office%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/United_States_farm_subsidies_%28source_Congressional_Budget_Office%29.svg/440px-United_States_farm_subsidies_%28source_Congressional_Budget_Office%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A1fico" title="Gráfico">Gráfico</a> mostrando os subsídios que o governo dos Estados Unidos concedeu em 2005 a diversos setores agropecuários</figcaption></figure> <p>O <b>subsídio</b> (do termo <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latino</a> <i>subsidiu</i>) é um apoio <a href="/wiki/Moeda" title="Moeda">monetário</a> concedido por uma entidade (instituição ou pessoa) a outra entidade individual ou coletiva, no sentido de fomentar o desenvolvimento de uma determinada atividade desta ou o desenvolvimento da própria.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subsídios <a href="/wiki/Governo" title="Governo">governamentais</a> fornecidos a empresas (comércio e indústrias) possuem o intuito de reduzir o preço final dos produtos vendidos por tais, para que estes produtos possam competir com os produzidos por outras empresas a preços menores (entre outras razões, por causa dos menores custos de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A3o_de_obra" title="Mão de obra">mão de obra</a> e de diferenças de <a href="/wiki/Taxa_de_c%C3%A2mbio" title="Taxa de câmbio">taxas cambiais</a>). </p><p>Subsídios também podem ser dados com outros objetivos. Por exemplo, subsídios governamentais podem ser dados às pessoas de baixa <a href="/wiki/Renda" title="Renda">renda</a> para o auxílio à aquisição de um comércio próprio. Os subsídios governamentais às empresas são comuns em países desenvolvidos, cujos produtos são sensivelmente mais caros do que similares fabricados em países em desenvolvimento, assim reduzindo o preço final dos produtos vendidos por tais empresas. </p><p>Segundo a <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_para_a_Coopera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_Desenvolvimento_Econ%C3%B4mico" title="Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico">Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico</a> (OCDE), o <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> é um dos <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" title="País">países</a> que menos fornece subsídios para seus <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultores</a>. No período de 2003-2005, os subsídios aos produtores rurais brasileiros representaram 5% do valor bruto das receitas agrícolas, sendo bem abaixo da média de 30% exibida pelos países membros da OCDE (como <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália">Itália</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsídios_cruzados"><span id="Subs.C3.ADdios_cruzados"></span>Subsídios cruzados</h2></div> <p>Subsídios cruzados se produzem quando uma empresa produtora de bens ou prestadora de serviços eleva os preços cobrados de uma determinada classe de consumidores, para que as <a href="/wiki/Receita_(economia)" title="Receita (economia)">receitas</a> adicionais assim obtidas lhe permitam compensar as perdas decorrentes da prestação de serviços (ou venda de produtos) a uma outra classe de consumidores, por preços inferiores ao <a href="/wiki/Custo" title="Custo">custo</a>. Da mesma forma, a empresa pode promover o consumo de um bem ou serviço, vendendo-o por um preço mais baixo (eventualmente abaixo do custo), e compensar essa perda aumentando o preço de um outro bem ou serviço. Os subsídios cruzados também podem ser empregados para homogeneizar as condições de prestação de um serviço, de modo que as diferenças no custo não se reflitam em diferentes preços. Assim, todos os consumidores pagam o mesmo preço, e a empresa prestadora do serviço não incorre em perdas.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">FERREIRA, A. B. H. <i>Novo Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa</i>. 2ª edição. Rio de Janeiro. Nova Fronteira. 1986. p. 1 622.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/portuguese/reporterbbc/story/2007/03/070315_ocdesubsidios.shtml">«Subsídios na OCDE»</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 4 de agosto de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASubs%C3dio&rft.btitle=Subs%C3dios+na+OCDE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fportuguese%2Freporterbbc%2Fstory%2F2007%2F03%2F070315_ocdesubsidios.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikitel.info/wiki/Subsidios_cruzados">Subsídios cruzados</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protecionismo" title="Protecionismo">Protecionismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exporta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Exportação">Exportação</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subs%C3%ADdio_habitacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subsídio habitacional (página não existe)">Subsídio habitacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subven%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Subvenção">Subvenção</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.desenvolvimento.gov.br/sitio/interna/interna.php?area=5&menu=267">«Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria e Comércio Exterior do Brasil»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASubs%C3dio&rft.btitle=Minist%C3%A9rio+do+Desenvolvimento%2C+Ind%C3%BAstria+e+Com%C3%A9rcio+Exterior+do+Brasil&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.desenvolvimento.gov.br%2Fsitio%2Finterna%2Finterna.php%3Farea%3D5%26menu%3D267&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:P_economie_blue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/P_economie_blue.svg/30px-P_economie_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/P_economie_blue.svg/45px-P_economie_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/P_economie_blue.svg/60px-P_economie_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="371" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economia</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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