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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aujourd'hui" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aujourd'hui"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aujourd'hui</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aujourd'hui-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-District_de_Myitkyina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#District_de_Myitkyina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>District de Myitkyina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-District_de_Myitkyina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cultes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Myitkyina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 42 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ميتكيينا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميتكيينا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ميتكيينا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميتكيينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝေင်ꩻမစ်စီးနား – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝေင်ꩻမစ်စီးနား" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ম্যিতক্যীনা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যিতক্যীনা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mji%C4%89ina" title="Mjiĉina – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mjiĉina" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="میتکیانا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میتکیانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="מייטקיינה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מייטקיינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="म्यित्चीना – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="म्यित्चीना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC" title="ミッチーナー – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミッチーナー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მიიჩინა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიიჩინა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%8B%EC%A7%80%EB%82%98" title="밋지나 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="밋지나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mji%C4%8Dina" title="Mjičina – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mjičina" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="म्यिटक्यिना – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="म्यिटक्यिना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မြစ်ကြီးနားမြို့ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြစ်ကြီးနားမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мьичина – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мьичина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%82%84%E1%82%88%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B5%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ၸႄႈၼႃး၊ ဝဵင်း – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸႄႈၼႃး၊ ဝဵင်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мичина – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мичина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="மியீச்சினா – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மியீச்சினா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="มยิจีนา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มยิจีนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%27%D1%97%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="М'їчина – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="М'їчина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7" title="میئتکیئنا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میئتکیئنا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3" title="密支那 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="密支那" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1062370#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/25.383/97.4/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="25.383" data-lon="97.4" data-overlays="["_9c62183cfe657b10339fc00a6a9a25dd829eac07"]">25° 23′ nord, 97° 24′ est</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:black;">Myitkyina<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Myitkyina-ayeyarwady-d01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Myitkyina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Myitkyina-ayeyarwady-d01.jpg/280px-Myitkyina-ayeyarwady-d01.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Myitkyina-ayeyarwady-d01.jpg/420px-Myitkyina-ayeyarwady-d01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Myitkyina-ayeyarwady-d01.jpg/560px-Myitkyina-ayeyarwady-d01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> <br />L'<a href="/wiki/Irrawaddy" title="Irrawaddy">Irrawaddy</a> à Myitkyina </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Birmanie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Myanmar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Birmanie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Birmanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Birmanie" title="Birmanie">Birmanie</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_de_la_Birmanie" title="Subdivisions de la Birmanie">État</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_Kachin" class="mw-redirect" title="État de Kachin">État de Kachin</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>150 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/25.383/97.4/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="25.383" data-lon="97.4" data-overlays="["_9c62183cfe657b10339fc00a6a9a25dd829eac07"]">25° 23′ nord, 97° 24′ est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Localisation</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Birmanie" title="Birmanie">Birmanie</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Myanmar_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative de Birmanie"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative de Birmanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Myanmar_location_map.svg/280px-Myanmar_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="588" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Myanmar_location_map.svg/420px-Myanmar_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Myanmar_location_map.svg/560px-Myanmar_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="2520" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(18.085% - 8px);left:calc(54% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 18.085% + 0.5em);left:calc(54% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Myitkyina</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DDFFDD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myitkyina&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Subdivision_administrative" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Myitkyina</b> (<a href="/wiki/Birman_(langue)" title="Birman (langue)">birman</a> : <span class="lang-my" lang="my">မြစ်ကြီးနားမြို့</span>, transcrit : mrac kri: na: mrui, <i><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">mitʃ ə nə</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) est la capitale de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_Kachin" class="mw-redirect" title="État de Kachin">État de Kachin</a>, dans le nord de la <a href="/wiki/Birmanie" title="Birmanie">Birmanie</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myitkyina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myitkyina&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elle se trouve à 1 480 km de <a href="/wiki/Rangoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangoon">Rangoon</a>, ou 785 km de <a href="/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay">Mandalay</a>. Son nom signifie <i>Près de la Grande Rivière</i> : elle se trouve sur la rive droite de l'<a href="/wiki/Irrawaddy" title="Irrawaddy">Irrawaddy</a>, à une quarantaine de kilomètres de <i><a href="/wiki/Myitsone" class="mw-redirect" title="Myitsone">Myitsone</a></i>, le lieu de confluence de ses deux principaux tributaires, le <a href="/wiki/Mali_Hka" class="mw-redirect" title="Mali Hka">Mali Hka</a> et la <a href="/wiki/N%27mai_Hka" class="mw-redirect" title="N'mai Hka">N'mai Hka</a>. C'est le <a href="/wiki/Port_(marine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Port (marine)">port</a> et la station de chemin de fer les plus septentrionales du pays. </p><p>Sa population est d'environ 150 000 habitants. </p><p>La population est un mélange de <a href="/wiki/Jingpo" title="Jingpo">Kachins</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Shan" title="Shan">Shans</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Birman_(peuple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Birman (peuple)">Birmans</a>, de Chinois et d'Indiens. Elle est majoritairement <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhhiste</a>. Le <a href="/wiki/Riz" title="Riz">riz</a> parfumé produit près de Myitkyina, appelé <i>khat cho</i>, est considéré comme le meilleur de Birmanie.<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Citation_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Citation nécessaire">[citation nécessaire]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myitkyina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myitkyina&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Au cours de la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, Myitkyina fut prise par les Japonais. Elle fut reprise par les forces alliées du général <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stilwell" title="Joseph Stilwell">Joseph Stilwell</a> après un long siège et d'importants combats de la <a href="/wiki/Force_X_(force_chinoise)" title="Force X (force chinoise)">Force X</a> et des <a href="/wiki/Merrill%27s_Marauders" title="Merrill's Marauders">Merrill's Marauders</a> américains contre la <a href="/wiki/33e_arm%C3%A9e_(Japon)" title="33e armée (Japon)"><abbr class="abbr" title="Trente-troisième">33<sup>e</sup></abbr> armée japonaise</a> du général <a href="/wiki/Masaki_Honda" title="Masaki Honda">Masaki Honda</a>. La ville était d'importance stratégique, non seulement à cause de son port et de sa voie de chemin de fer, mais aussi de son aérodrome et parce qu'elle était située sur le tracé prévu pour la route destinée à approvisionner <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a> à partir de <a href="/wiki/Ledo" title="Ledo">Ledo</a>, dans l'<a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aujourd'hui"><span id="Aujourd.27hui"></span>Aujourd'hui</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myitkyina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Aujourd'hui" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myitkyina&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Aujourd'hui"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Capitale de l'État, Myitkyina en est aussi la ville la plus importante, avec une population estimée à 150 000 habitants. Le <a href="/wiki/Jinghpo" title="Jinghpo">jinghpo</a> y est la langue habituelle, mais tout le monde comprend le <a href="/wiki/Birman_(langue)" title="Birman (langue)">birman</a>. Il y a deux grands marchés, une université, une école normale, une école d'infirmières, une école d'informatique, des séminaires chrétiens et d'autres établissements d'enseignement affiliés à des séminaires, notamment le Kachin Theological College-Nawng Nan. </p><p>Les religions principales sont le <a href="/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme">christianisme</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhisme</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Animisme" title="Animisme">animisme</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Hindouisme" title="Hindouisme">hindouisme</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> sont également pratiqués. </p><p>Les étrangers peuvent maintenant se rendre à Myitkyina sans autorisation préalable. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="District_de_Myitkyina">District de Myitkyina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myitkyina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : District de Myitkyina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myitkyina&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : District de Myitkyina"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Myitkyina est aussi le chef-lieu d'un des trois districts de l'État. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultes">Cultes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myitkyina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Cultes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myitkyina&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Cultes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Stcolumbancathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Stcolumbancathedral.jpg/220px-Stcolumbancathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Stcolumbancathedral.jpg/330px-Stcolumbancathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Stcolumbancathedral.jpg/440px-Stcolumbancathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Vue de la cathédrale Saint-Colomban.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Colomban_de_Myitkyina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathédrale Saint-Colomban de Myitkyina (page inexistante)">cathédrale catholique Saint-Colomban</a> est le siège du <a href="/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_de_Myitkyina" title="Diocèse de Myitkyina">diocèse de Myitkyina</a>, érigé en 1939. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myitkyina&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myitkyina&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Selon le narrateur du documentaire de <a href="/wiki/1945_au_cin%C3%A9ma" title="1945 au cinéma">1945</a> <i>Stilwell Road</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myitkyina&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myitkyina&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Myitkyina?uselang=fr">Myitkyina</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kachinstate.com">http://www.kachinstate.com</a></li> <li><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20050204141110/http://encyclopedia.com:80/html/M/Myitkyin.asp"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Myitkyina on Encyclopedia.com</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">encyclopedia.com via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-03-18" data-sort-value="2024-03-18">18 mars 2024</time>)</small></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0834638.html">http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0834638.html</a></li> <li><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gardnerworld.com/cbi/myitkyina.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">The Battle of Myitkyina</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">gardnerworld.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-03-18" data-sort-value="2024-03-18">18 mars 2024</time>)</small></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina?oldid=183450262">Myitkyina</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Birmanie" title="Portail de la Birmanie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/50px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/66px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Birmanie" title="Portail:Birmanie">Portail de la Birmanie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" 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