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class="vector-toc-link" href="#2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 2003 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 2007 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mayoralty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayoralty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Mayoralty </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mayoralty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Same-sex_marriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Same-sex_marriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Same-sex marriage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Same-sex_marriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lieutenant_governor_of_California_(2011–2019)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lieutenant_governor_of_California_(2011–2019)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Lieutenant governor of California (2011–2019) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lieutenant_governor_of_California_(2011–2019)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Lieutenant governor of California (2011–2019) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Lieutenant_governor_of_California_(2011–2019)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elections_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Elections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 2010 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.2 2014 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capital_punishment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capital_punishment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Capital punishment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capital_punishment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criminal_justice_and_cannabis_legalization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criminal_justice_and_cannabis_legalization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Criminal justice and cannabis legalization </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criminal_justice_and_cannabis_legalization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technology_in_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technology_in_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Technology in government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technology_in_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gubernatorial_campaigns_(2010–2022)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gubernatorial_campaigns_(2010–2022)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Gubernatorial campaigns (2010–2022) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gubernatorial_campaigns_(2010–2022)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Gubernatorial campaigns (2010–2022) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Gubernatorial_campaigns_(2010–2022)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2010_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 2010 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 2018 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021_recall_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021_recall_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 2021 recall election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021_recall_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 2022 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governor_of_California_(2019–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governor_of_California_(2019–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Governor of California (2019–present) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governor_of_California_(2019–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Governor of California (2019–present) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Governor_of_California_(2019–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Appointments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appointments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Appointments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appointments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criminal_justice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criminal_justice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Criminal justice </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criminal_justice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Capital_punishment_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capital_punishment_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.1 Capital punishment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capital_punishment_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clemency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clemency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.2 Clemency </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clemency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Police_reform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police_reform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.3 Police reform </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police_reform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transgender_prisoners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transgender_prisoners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.4 Transgender prisoners </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transgender_prisoners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disasters_and_emergencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disasters_and_emergencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Disasters and emergencies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disasters_and_emergencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.1 COVID-19 pandemic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pandemic_unemployment_fraud_and_debt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pandemic_unemployment_fraud_and_debt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.2 Pandemic unemployment fraud and debt </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pandemic_unemployment_fraud_and_debt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wildfires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wildfires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.3 Wildfires </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wildfires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy_and_environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy_and_environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Energy and environment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy_and_environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethics_concerns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethics_concerns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Ethics concerns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethics_concerns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Donations_to_spouse's_nonprofit_organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Donations_to_spouse's_nonprofit_organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5.1 Donations to spouse's nonprofit organization </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Donations_to_spouse's_nonprofit_organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Donations_to_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Donations_to_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5.2 Donations to campaign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Donations_to_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Executive_authority_and_actions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Executive_authority_and_actions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Executive authority and actions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Executive_authority_and_actions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gun_control" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gun_control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 Gun control </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gun_control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abortion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abortion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.8 Abortion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abortion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_care" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_care"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.9 Health care </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_care-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure_and_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure_and_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.10 Infrastructure and development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure_and_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-High-speed_rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High-speed_rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.10.1 High-speed rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High-speed_rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homelessness_and_housing_shortage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homelessness_and_housing_shortage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.10.2 Homelessness and housing shortage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homelessness_and_housing_shortage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.10.3 Water management </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Native_American_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Native_American_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.11 Native American relations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Native_American_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBTQ+_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBTQ+_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.12 LGBTQ+ rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBTQ+_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caste_discrimination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caste_discrimination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.13 Caste discrimination </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caste_discrimination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labor_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labor_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.14 Labor rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labor_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_travel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_travel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.15 International travel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_travel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_profile_and_political_future" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_profile_and_political_future"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.16 National profile and political future </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_profile_and_political_future-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_political_activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_political_activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Other political activism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_political_activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Works </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Gavin Newsom</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" > 41 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="غافن نيوسوم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غافن نيوسوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85" title="قوین نیوسام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوین نیوسام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Гавин Нюсъм – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гавин Нюсъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD_%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BC" title="Γκάβιν Νιούσομ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκάβιν Νιούσομ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85" title="گوین نیوسام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوین نیوسام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EB%B9%88_%EB%89%B4%EC%84%AC" title="개빈 뉴섬 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="개빈 뉴섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9D" title="גאווין ניוסם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאווין ניוסם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="გევინ ნიუსომი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გევინ ნიუსომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavinus_Newsom" title="Gavinus Newsom – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gavinus Newsom" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavins_%C5%85%C5%ABsoms" title="Gavins Ņūsoms – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gavins Ņūsoms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="جافن نيوسوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جافن نيوسوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A3%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A0" title="ギャビン・ニューサム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギャビン・ニューサム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC,_%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ньюсом, Гэвин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ньюсом, Гэвин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%85" title="گاڤین نیوسۆم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گاڤین نیوسۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Гавин Њусом – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гавин Њусом" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Ґевін Ньюсом – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ґевін Ньюсом" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gavin Newsom" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E7%BA%BD%E6%A3%AE" 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background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">40th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor of California</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office January 7, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_California" title="Lieutenant Governor of California">Lieutenant</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eleni_Kounalakis" title="Eleni Kounalakis">Eleni Kounalakis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">49th <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_California" title="Lieutenant Governor of California">Lieutenant Governor of California</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 10, 2011 – January 7, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data">Jerry Brown</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abel_Maldonado" title="Abel Maldonado">Abel Maldonado</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Eleni Kounalakis</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">42nd <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_San_Francisco" title="Mayor of San Francisco">Mayor of San Francisco</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 8, 2004 – January 10, 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Brown_(politician)" title="Willie Brown (politician)">Willie Brown</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Lee" title="Ed Lee">Ed Lee</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Board_of_Supervisors" title="San Francisco Board of Supervisors">San Francisco Board of Supervisors</a> from the 2nd district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 8, 1997 – January 8, 2004</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Shelley" title="Kevin Shelley">Kevin Shelley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michela_Alioto-Pier" title="Michela Alioto-Pier">Michela Alioto-Pier</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Gavin Christopher Newsom</div> (1967-10-10) October 10, 1967 (age 57) <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, California, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Guilfoyle" title="Kimberly Guilfoyle">Kimberly Guilfoyle</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2001; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2006)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712" /> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Siebel_Newsom" title="Jennifer Siebel Newsom">Jennifer Siebel</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2008)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Newsom" title="William Newsom">William Newsom</a> (father)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Fair_Oaks,_California" title="Fair Oaks, California">Fair Oaks, California</a> <a href="/wiki/Kentfield,_California" title="Kentfield, California">Kentfield, California</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_University" title="Santa Clara University">Santa Clara University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Gavin_Newsom_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gavin Newsom's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gavin_Newsom_Signature.svg/128px-Gavin_Newsom_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gavin_Newsom_Signature.svg/192px-Gavin_Newsom_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gavin_Newsom_Signature.svg/256px-Gavin_Newsom_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="71" data-file-height="27" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Gavin_Newsom_voice,_2014.ogg" title="File:Gavin Newsom voice, 2014.ogg">Gavin Newsom's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="78" data-mwtitle="Gavin_Newsom_voice,_2014.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Gavin_Newsom_voice%2C_2014.ogg/Gavin_Newsom_voice%2C_2014.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Gavin_Newsom_voice%2C_2014.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGavin_Newsom_voice%2C_2014.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Gavin Newsom on the <a href="/wiki/War_on_drugs" title="War on drugs">war on drugs</a> and its impact on society Recorded March 8, 2014</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Gavin Christopher Newsom (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈnjuːsəm/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">NEW-səm</a>; born October 10, 1967) is an American politician and businessman serving as the 40th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">governor of California</a> since 2019. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>, he served from 2011 to 2019 as the 49th <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of California">lieutenant governor of California</a> and from 2004 to 2011 as the 42nd <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_San_Francisco" title="Mayor of San Francisco">mayor of San Francisco</a>. Newsom graduated from <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_University" title="Santa Clara University">Santa Clara University</a> in 1989 with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> in political science. Afterward, he founded the boutique winery <a href="/wiki/PlumpJack_Winery" title="PlumpJack Winery">PlumpJack Group</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oakville,_California" title="Oakville, California">Oakville, California</a>, with billionaire heir and family friend <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Getty" title="Gordon Getty">Gordon Getty</a> as an investor. The company grew to manage 23 businesses, including wineries, restaurants, and hotels. Newsom began his political career in 1996, when San Francisco mayor <a href="/wiki/Willie_Brown_(politician)" title="Willie Brown (politician)">Willie Brown</a> appointed him to the city's Parking and Traffic Commission.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Brown then appointed Newsom to fill a vacancy on <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Board_of_Supervisors" title="San Francisco Board of Supervisors">the Board of Supervisors</a> the next year and Newsom was first elected to the board in 1998. Newsom was elected mayor of San Francisco in <a href="/wiki/2003_San_Francisco_mayoral_election" title="2003 San Francisco mayoral election">2003</a> and reelected in <a href="/wiki/2007_San_Francisco_mayoral_election" title="2007 San Francisco mayoral election">2007</a>. He was elected lieutenant governor of California in <a href="/wiki/2010_California_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 California lieutenant gubernatorial election">2010</a> and reelected in <a href="/wiki/2014_California_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2014 California lieutenant gubernatorial election">2014</a>. As lieutenant governor, Newsom hosted <a href="/wiki/The_Gavin_Newsom_Show" title="The Gavin Newsom Show">The Gavin Newsom Show</a> from 2012 to 2013 and in 2013 wrote the book <a href="/wiki/Citizenville" title="Citizenville">Citizenville</a>, which focuses on using digital tools for democratic change. Since 2025, he hosts the podcast <a href="/wiki/This_is_Gavin_Newsom" title="This is Gavin Newsom">This is Gavin Newsom</a>. He was elected governor of California in <a href="/wiki/2018_California_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 California gubernatorial election">2018</a>. During his governorship, Newsom faced criticism for his personal behavior and leadership during <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_California" title="COVID-19 pandemic in California">the COVID-19 pandemic</a>, imposing strict <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns" title="COVID-19 lockdowns">lockdown measures</a> considered overly restrictive and economically damaging to the state while also flouting his own administration's guidelines personally. Controversies and frustration with his leadership contributed to an <a href="/wiki/2021_California_gubernatorial_recall_election" title="2021 California gubernatorial recall election">unsuccessful recall effort in 2021</a>, and he was reelected in <a href="/wiki/2022_California_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 California gubernatorial election">2022</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> Gavin Christopher Newsom was born on October 10, 1967, in San Francisco, California, to Tessa Thomas (née Menzies) and <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Newsom_III" class="mw-redirect" title="William Alfred Newsom III">William Alfred Newsom III</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Appellate_court" title="Appellate court">state appeals court judge</a> and attorney for <a href="/wiki/Getty_Oil" title="Getty Oil">Getty Oil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> A fourth-generation San Franciscan, Newsom comes from a prominent family with deep ties to the city. His maternal great-grandfather <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Addis" title="Thomas Addis">Thomas Addis</a> was a pioneering <a href="/wiki/Nephrology" title="Nephrology">nephrologist</a> and professor of medicine at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> noted for his groundbreaking research on kidney disease.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Newsom is a second cousin twice removed of musician <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Newsom" title="Joanna Newsom">Joanna Newsom</a>,<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> and his aunt Barbara Newsom was married to <a href="/wiki/Ron_Pelosi" title="Ron Pelosi">Ron Pelosi</a>, the brother-in-law of former <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a> <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Port-5">[5]</a> Newsom’s parents divorced in 1971 when he was three years old, leaving his mother, Tessa, to raise him and his younger sister, Hilary Newsom Callan, largely on her own.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-6">[6]</a> Tessa worked three jobs—often as a waitress, bookkeeper, and secretary—to support the family, fostering a strong work ethic in her children.<a href="#cite_note-multiple-7">[7]</a> Newsom has called his childhood challenging, shaped in part by financial instability and his struggle with "pretty severe" <a href="/wiki/Dyslexia" title="Dyslexia">dyslexia</a>, a condition he still has.<a href="#cite_note-Port-5">[5]</a> Newsom's education began at École Notre Dame des Victoires, a French-American bilingual <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> school in San Francisco that he attended for kindergarten and first grade. But his severe dyslexia—which affected his ability to read, write, spell, and perform numerical tasks (<a href="/wiki/Dyscalculia" title="Dyscalculia">dyscalculia</a>)—prompted a transfer.<a href="#cite_note-Port-5">[5]</a> He continued at Notre Dame des Victoires from third through fifth grades, where he was enrolled in remedial reading classes to cope with his learning difficulties. Throughout his years in school, Newsom relied heavily on <a href="/wiki/Audiobooks" class="mw-redirect" title="Audiobooks">audiobooks</a>, summaries, and verbal instruction. He still prefers audio interpretations of documents and reports.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> In a 2023 interview, he said his dyslexia "forced me to find workarounds and think differently—skills I still use every day as governor."<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> At <a href="/wiki/Redwood_High_School_(Larkspur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Redwood High School (Larkspur)">Redwood High School</a> in Larkspur, California, Newsom excelled athletically despite his academic struggles, graduating in 1985. He played basketball as a <a href="/wiki/Shooting_guard" title="Shooting guard">shooting guard</a> and baseball as an <a href="/wiki/Outfielder" title="Outfielder">outfielder</a>, earning recognition on the cover of the <a href="/wiki/Marin_Independent_Journal" title="Marin Independent Journal">Marin Independent Journal</a> for his skills.<a href="#cite_note-multiple-7">[7]</a> His sister Hilary recalled lean Christmases when their mother warned them not to expect gifts, underscoring the family’s financial strain.<a href="#cite_note-multiple-7">[7]</a> Tessa opened their home to <a href="/wiki/Foster_care" title="Foster care">foster children</a>, a practice that Newsom has said instilled in him a lifelong commitment to public service.<a href="#cite_note-multiple-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Four-10">[10]</a> His father’s habit of donating much of his income further tightened the family’s finances, leading Newsom to take various jobs—such as washing cars and working at a local deli—during high school to help out.<a href="#cite_note-Reflects-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Newsom enrolled at <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_University" title="Santa Clara University">Santa Clara University</a> on a partial baseball scholarship, graduating in 1989 with a Bachelor of Science in <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a>. He tried out for the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Broncos_baseball" title="Santa Clara Broncos baseball">baseball team</a> during his first two years but underwent elbow surgery in late 1985—later revealed as a procedure to repair a torn ulnar collateral ligament—ending his varsity aspirations.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> He has credited the university’s <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> education with fostering his independent thinking and skepticism of conventional wisdom.<a href="#cite_note-Santa-14">[14]</a> During his junior year, Newsom spent a semester <a href="/wiki/Studying_abroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Studying abroad">studying abroad</a> in Rome, Italy, an experience he called "eye-opening" in a 2019 speech, exposing him to global perspectives that influenced his political career.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_career">Business career</h2></div> Newsom and his investors created the company PlumpJack Associates L.P. on May 14, 1991. The group started the <a href="/wiki/PlumpJack_Winery" title="PlumpJack Winery">PlumpJack Winery</a> in 1992 with the financial help<a href="#cite_note-SFWeekly1-16">[16]</a> of his family friend <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Getty" title="Gordon Getty">Gordon Getty</a>. PlumpJack was the name of an opera written by Getty, who invested in 10 of Newsom's 11 businesses.<a href="#cite_note-Port-5">[5]</a> Getty told the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a> that he treated Newsom like a son and invested in his first business venture because of that relationship. According to Getty, later business investments were because of "the success of the first".<a href="#cite_note-Port-5">[5]</a> One of Newsom's early interactions with government occurred when Newsom resisted the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Health_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Health Department">San Francisco Department of Public Health</a>'s requirement to install a sink at his PlumpJack wine store.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> The Health Department argued that wine was a food and required the store to install a $27,000 sink in the carpeted wine shop on the grounds that the shop needed the sink for a mop. When Newsom was later appointed supervisor, he told the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Examiner" title="San Francisco Examiner">San Francisco Examiner</a>: "That's the kind of bureaucratic malaise I'm going to be working through."<a href="#cite_note-Way-18">[18]</a> The business grew to an enterprise with more than 700 employees.<a href="#cite_note-multiple-7">[7]</a> The PlumpJack Cafe Partners L.P. opened the PlumpJack Café, also on <a href="/wiki/Fillmore_Street" title="Fillmore Street">Fillmore Street</a>, in 1993. Between 1993 and 2000, Newsom and his investors opened several other businesses that included the PlumpJack Squaw Valley Inn with a PlumpJack Café (1994), a <a href="/wiki/PlumpJack_Winery" title="PlumpJack Winery">winery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Napa_Valley_AVA" title="Napa Valley AVA">Napa Valley</a> (1995), the Balboa Café Bar and Grill (1995), the PlumpJack Development Fund L.P. (1996), the MatrixFillmore Bar (1998), PlumpJack Wines shop Noe Valley branch (1999), PlumpJackSport retail clothing (2000), and a second Balboa Café at Squaw Valley (2000).<a href="#cite_note-Port-5">[5]</a> Newsom's investments included five restaurants and two retail clothing stores.<a href="#cite_note-multiple-7">[7]</a> Newsom's annual income was greater than $429,000 from 1996 to 2001.<a href="#cite_note-Port-5">[5]</a> In 2002, his business holdings were valued at more than $6.9 million.<a href="#cite_note-multiple-7">[7]</a> Newsom gave a monthly $50 gift certificate to PlumpJack employees whose business ideas failed, because in his view, "There can be no success without failure."<a href="#cite_note-Way-18">[18]</a> Newsom sold his share of his San Francisco businesses when he became mayor in 2004. He maintained his ownership in the PlumpJack companies outside San Francisco, including the PlumpJack Winery in Oakville, California, new PlumpJack-owned Cade Winery in Angwin, California, and the PlumpJack Squaw Valley Inn. He is the president in absentia of Airelle Wines Inc., which is connected to the PlumpJack Winery in Napa County. Newsom earned between $141,000 and $251,000 in 2007 from his business interests.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> In February 2006, he paid $2,350,000 for his residence in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Hill">Russian Hill</a> neighborhood, which he put on the market in April 2009 for $3,000,000.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> At the time of the <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley_Bank_collapse" class="mw-redirect" title="Silicon Valley Bank collapse">Silicon Valley Bank collapse</a> in March 2023, it was acknowledged that at least three of Newsom's wine companies, PlumpJack, Cade and Odette, were <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley_Bank" title="Silicon Valley Bank">Silicon Valley Bank</a> clients.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career">Early political career</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Gavin_Newsom" title="Electoral history of Gavin Newsom">Electoral history of Gavin Newsom</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Francisco_Supervisor_Gavin_Newsom,_District_2_1999.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/San_Francisco_Supervisor_Gavin_Newsom%2C_District_2_1999.jpg/220px-San_Francisco_Supervisor_Gavin_Newsom%2C_District_2_1999.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/San_Francisco_Supervisor_Gavin_Newsom%2C_District_2_1999.jpg/330px-San_Francisco_Supervisor_Gavin_Newsom%2C_District_2_1999.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/San_Francisco_Supervisor_Gavin_Newsom%2C_District_2_1999.jpg/440px-San_Francisco_Supervisor_Gavin_Newsom%2C_District_2_1999.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2982" data-file-height="1878" /></a><figcaption>Newsom in 1999</figcaption></figure> Newsom's first political experience came when he volunteered for <a href="/wiki/Willie_Brown_(politician)" title="Willie Brown (politician)">Willie Brown</a>'s successful campaign for mayor in 1995. Newsom hosted a private fundraiser at his PlumpJack Café.<a href="#cite_note-Port-5">[5]</a> Brown appointed Newsom to a vacant seat on the Parking and Traffic Commission in 1996, and he was later elected president of the commission. Brown appointed him to the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Board_of_Supervisors" title="San Francisco Board of Supervisors">San Francisco Board of Supervisors</a> seat vacated by <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Shelley" title="Kevin Shelley">Kevin Shelley</a> in 1997. At the time, he was the youngest member of San Francisco's board of supervisors.<a href="#cite_note-King-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Start-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-sfgate.com-25">[25]</a> Newsom was sworn in by his father and pledged to bring his business experience to the board.<a href="#cite_note-Start-24">[24]</a> Brown called Newsom "part of the future generation of leaders of this great city".<a href="#cite_note-Start-24">[24]</a> Newsom described himself as a "<a href="/wiki/Social_liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Social liberal">social liberal</a> and a fiscal watchdog".<a href="#cite_note-Start-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-sfgate.com-25">[25]</a> He was elected to a full four-year term to the board in 1998. San Francisco voters chose to abandon at-large elections to the board for the previous district system in 1999. Newsom was reelected in 2000 and 2002 to represent the second district, which includes <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Heights">Pacific Heights</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Marina_District,_San_Francisco" title="Marina District, San Francisco">Marina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cow_Hollow,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Cow Hollow, San Francisco">Cow Hollow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sea_Cliff,_San_Francisco" title="Sea Cliff, San Francisco">Sea Cliff</a> and Laurel Heights, which had San Francisco's highest income level and highest Republican registration.<a href="#cite_note-Lone_Candidate_is_Going_All_Out_in-26">[26]</a> Newsom paid $500 to the San Francisco Republican Party to appear on the party's endorsement slate in 2000 while running for Supervisor.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> He was reelected.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> As a San Francisco Supervisor, Newsom gained public attention for his role in advocating reform of the city's <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Municipal_Railway" title="San Francisco Municipal Railway">municipal railway</a> (Muni).<a href="#cite_note-Appendage-29">[29]</a> He was one of two supervisors endorsed by Rescue Muni, a transit riders group, in his 1998 reelection. He sponsored Proposition B to require Muni and other city departments to develop detailed <a href="/wiki/Customer_service" title="Customer service">customer service</a> plans.<a href="#cite_note-Port-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> The measure passed with 56.6% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Newsom sponsored a <a href="/wiki/Ballot_measure" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballot measure">ballot measure</a> from Rescue Muni; a version of the measure was approved by voters in November 1999.<a href="#cite_note-Appendage-29">[29]</a> Newsom also supported allowing restaurants to serve alcohol at their outdoor tables, banning tobacco advertisements visible from the streets, stiffer penalties for landlords who run afoul of rent-control laws, and a resolution, which was defeated, to commend <a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a> for raising money for youth programs.<a href="#cite_note-Appendage-29">[29]</a> Newsom's support for business interests at times strained his relationship with labor leaders.<a href="#cite_note-Appendage-29">[29]</a> During Newsom's time as supervisor, he supported <a href="/wiki/Housing_project" class="mw-redirect" title="Housing project">housing projects</a> through <a href="/wiki/Public-private_partnerships" class="mw-redirect" title="Public-private partnerships">public-private partnerships</a> to increase homeownership and affordable housing in San Francisco.<a href="#cite_note-Interview-32">[32]</a> He supported HOPE, a failed local ballot measure that would have allowed an increased condo-conversion rate if a certain percentage of tenants within a building were buying their units. As a candidate for mayor, he supported building 10,000 new housing units to create 15,000 new construction jobs.<a href="#cite_note-Interview-32">[32]</a> Newsom's signature achievement as a supervisor was a voter initiative called <a href="/wiki/Care_Not_Cash" class="mw-redirect" title="Care Not Cash">Care Not Cash</a> (Measure N), which offered care, supportive housing, drug treatment, and help from behavioral health specialists for the homeless in lieu of direct cash aid from the state's general assistance program.<a href="#cite_note-Interview-32">[32]</a> Many homeless rights advocates protested against the initiative. "Progressives and Democrats, nuns and priests, homeless advocates and homeless people were furious", Newsom said.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> The successfully passed ballot measure raised his political profile and provided the volunteers, donors, and campaign staff that helped make him a leading contender for the mayorship in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-Port-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Time_for_change-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-See_how_they_ran-35">[35]</a> In a city audit conducted four years after the inception of program and released in 2008, the program was evaluated as largely successful.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mayor_of_San_Francisco_(2004–2011)">Mayor of San Francisco (2004–2011)</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2003">2003</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2003_San_Francisco_mayoral_election" title="2003 San Francisco mayoral election">2003 San Francisco mayoral election</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gavin_Newsom,_San_Francisco,_1999.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Gavin_Newsom%2C_San_Francisco%2C_1999.jpg/250px-Gavin_Newsom%2C_San_Francisco%2C_1999.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Gavin_Newsom%2C_San_Francisco%2C_1999.jpg/330px-Gavin_Newsom%2C_San_Francisco%2C_1999.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Gavin_Newsom%2C_San_Francisco%2C_1999.jpg/500px-Gavin_Newsom%2C_San_Francisco%2C_1999.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Newsom's portrait as SF Board Supervisor, 1999</figcaption></figure> Newsom placed first in the November 4, 2003, general election in a nine-person field. He received 41.9% of the vote to <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Matt_Gonzalez" title="Matt Gonzalez">Matt Gonzalez</a>'s 19.6% in the first round of balloting, but faced a closer race in the December 9 runoff, when many of the city's progressive groups supported Gonzalez.<a href="#cite_note-Time_for_change-34">[34]</a> The race was partisan, with attacks against Gonzalez for his support of <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a> in the 2000 presidential election, and attacks against Newsom for contributing $500 to a Republican slate mailer in 2000 that endorsed issues Newsom supported.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-Democratic_importance-38">[38]</a> Democratic leadership felt they needed to reinforce San Francisco as a Democratic stronghold after losing the 2000 presidential election and the <a href="/wiki/California_recall_election,_2003" class="mw-redirect" title="California recall election, 2003">2003 gubernatorial recall election</a> to <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Democratic_importance-38">[38]</a> National Democratic Party figures, including <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a>, campaigned for Newsom.<a href="#cite_note-Democratic_importance-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Five supervisors endorsed Gonzalez, while <a href="/wiki/Willie_Brown_(politician)" title="Willie Brown (politician)">Willie Brown</a> endorsed Newsom.<a href="#cite_note-Time_for_change-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-See_how_they_ran-35">[35]</a> Newsom won the runoff with 53% of the vote to Gonzalez's 47%, a margin of 11,000 votes.<a href="#cite_note-Time_for_change-34">[34]</a> He ran as a business-friendly <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centrist</a> Democrat and a moderate in San Francisco politics. Some of his opponents called him conservative.<a href="#cite_note-Time_for_change-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Democratic_importance-38">[38]</a> Newsom claimed he was a centrist in the <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a> mold.<a href="#cite_note-Interview-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> He ran on the slogan "great cities, great ideas", and presented over 21 policy papers.<a href="#cite_note-See_how_they_ran-35">[35]</a> He pledged to continue working on San Francisco's homelessness issue.<a href="#cite_note-Time_for_change-34">[34]</a> Newsom was sworn in as mayor on January 3, 2004. He called for unity among the city's political factions, and promised to address the issues of public schools, <a href="/wiki/Pothole" title="Pothole">potholes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Affordable_housing" title="Affordable housing">affordable housing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Newsom said he was "a different kind of leader" who "isn't afraid to solve even the toughest problems".<a href="#cite_note-Half_first-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2007">2007</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2007_San_Francisco_mayoral_election" title="2007 San Francisco mayoral election">2007 San Francisco mayoral election</a></div> San Francisco's <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressive</a> community tried to field a candidate to run a strong campaign against Newsom. Supervisors <a href="/wiki/Ross_Mirkarimi" title="Ross Mirkarimi">Ross Mirkarimi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Daly" title="Chris Daly">Chris Daly</a> considered running, but both declined. Gonzalez also decided not to challenge Newsom again.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> When the August 10, 2007, filing deadline passed, San Francisco's discussion shifted to talk about Newsom's second term. He was challenged in the election by 13 candidates, including George Davis, a <a href="/wiki/Nudism" class="mw-redirect" title="Nudism">nudist</a> activist, and Michael Powers, owner of the Power Exchange sex club.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Conservative former supervisor Tony Hall withdrew by early September due to lack of support.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> The <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a> declared in August 2007 that Newsom faced no "serious threat to his re-election bid", having raised $1.6 million for his reelection campaign by early August.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> He was reelected on November 6 with over 72% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Upon taking office for a second term, Newsom promised to focus on the environment, homelessness, health care, education, housing, and rebuilding <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_General_Hospital" title="San Francisco General Hospital">San Francisco General Hospital</a>.<a href="#cite_note-spending_spree-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-Act-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mayoralty">Mayoralty</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mayoralty_of_Gavin_Newsom" title="Mayoralty of Gavin Newsom">Mayoralty of Gavin Newsom</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gavin_Newsom_speaking,_No_on_Proposition_8_rally,_UC_Berkeley_(October_2008).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Gavin_Newsom_speaking%2C_No_on_Proposition_8_rally%2C_UC_Berkeley_%28October_2008%29.jpg/220px-Gavin_Newsom_speaking%2C_No_on_Proposition_8_rally%2C_UC_Berkeley_%28October_2008%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Gavin_Newsom_speaking%2C_No_on_Proposition_8_rally%2C_UC_Berkeley_%28October_2008%29.jpg/330px-Gavin_Newsom_speaking%2C_No_on_Proposition_8_rally%2C_UC_Berkeley_%28October_2008%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Gavin_Newsom_speaking%2C_No_on_Proposition_8_rally%2C_UC_Berkeley_%28October_2008%29.jpg/440px-Gavin_Newsom_speaking%2C_No_on_Proposition_8_rally%2C_UC_Berkeley_%28October_2008%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Newsom campaigning against <a href="/wiki/2008_California_Proposition_8" title="2008 California Proposition 8">Proposition 8</a> in 2008</figcaption></figure> As mayor, Newsom focused on development projects in <a href="/wiki/Bayview-Hunters_Point,_San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayview-Hunters Point, San Francisco, California">Hunters Point</a> and <a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(San_Francisco)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasure Island (San Francisco)">Treasure Island</a>. He gained national attention in 2004 when he directed the San Francisco city–county clerk to issue <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">marriage</a> licenses to <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">same-sex couples</a>, violating a <a href="/wiki/2000_California_Proposition_22" title="2000 California Proposition 22">state law passed in 2000</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lisa_Leff-50">[50]</a> Implementation of Care Not Cash, the initiative he had sponsored as a supervisor, began on July 1, 2004. As part of the initiative, 5,000 more homeless people were given permanent shelter in the city. About 2,000 people had been placed into permanent housing with support by 2007. Other programs Newsom initiated to end chronic homelessness included the San Francisco Homeless Outreach Team (SF HOT) and Project Homeless Connect (PHC), which placed 2,000 homeless people into permanent housing and provided 5,000 additional affordable rental units in the city.<a href="#cite_note-IJ-51">[51]</a> During a strike by hotel workers against a dozen San Francisco hotels, Newsom joined <a href="/wiki/UNITE_HERE" title="UNITE HERE">UNITE HERE</a> union members on a <a href="/wiki/Picket_line" title="Picket line">picket line</a> in front of the <a href="/wiki/Westin" class="mw-redirect" title="Westin">Westin</a> St. Francis Hotel on October 27, 2004. He vowed that the city would boycott the hotels by not sponsoring city events at them until they agreed to a contract with workers. The contract dispute was settled in September 2006.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In 2005, Newsom pushed for a state law to allow California communities to create policy restricting certain breeds of dogs.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In 2007, he signed the law establishing <a href="/wiki/Healthy_San_Francisco" title="Healthy San Francisco">Healthy San Francisco</a> to provide city residents with <a href="/wiki/Universal_healthcare" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal healthcare">universal health care</a>, the first city in the nation to do so.<a href="#cite_note-IJ-51">[51]</a> Newsom came under attack from the San Francisco Democratic Party in 2009 for his failure to implement the City of San Francisco's <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_city" title="Sanctuary city">sanctuary city</a> rule, under which the city was to not assist <a href="/wiki/U.S._Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement" title="U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement">U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> The same year, Newsom received the Leadership for Healthy Communities Award, along with Mayor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> of New York City and three other public officials, for his commitment to making healthful food and physical activity options more accessible to children and families.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> He hosted the Urban-Rural Roundtable in 2008 to explore ways to promote regional food development and increased access to healthy, affordable food.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Newsom secured $8 million in federal and local funds for the Better Streets program,<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> which ensures that public health perspectives are fully integrated into urban planning processes. He signed a menu-labeling bill into law, requiring that chain restaurants print nutrition information on their menus.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Newsom was named "America's Most Social Mayor" in 2010 by Same Point, based on analysis of the social media profiles of mayors of the 100 largest U.S. cities.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Same-sex_marriage">Same-sex marriage</h3></div> Newsom gained national attention in 2004 when he directed the San Francisco city–county clerk to issue <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">marriage</a> licenses to <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">same-sex couples</a>, violating state law.<a href="#cite_note-Lisa_Leff-50">[50]</a> In August 2004, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">Supreme Court of California</a> annulled the marriages Newsom had authorized, as they conflicted with state law. Still, Newsom's unexpected move brought national attention to the issue of same-sex marriage, solidifying political support for him in San Francisco and in the LGBTQ+ community.<a href="#cite_note-Reflects-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Four-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-LA_Times-60">[60]</a> During the 2008 election, Newsom opposed <a href="/wiki/California_Proposition_8_(2008)" class="mw-redirect" title="California Proposition 8 (2008)">Proposition 8</a>, the ballot initiative to reverse the Supreme Court of California ruling that there was a constitutional right to same-sex marriage.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Proposition 8 supporters released a commercial featuring footage of Newsom saying the following in a speech regarding same-sex marriage: "This door's wide open now. It's going to happen, whether you like it or not."<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-62">[62]</a> Some observers noted that polls shifted in favor of Proposition 8 after the commercial's release; this, in turn, led to speculation that Newsom had inadvertently played a role in the amendment's passage.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lieutenant_governor_of_California_(2011–2019)">Lieutenant governor of California (2011–2019)</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections_2">Elections</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010">2010</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2010_California_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 California lieutenant gubernatorial election">2010 California lieutenant gubernatorial election</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gavin_Newsom_official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Gavin_Newsom_official_photo.jpg/220px-Gavin_Newsom_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Gavin_Newsom_official_photo.jpg/330px-Gavin_Newsom_official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Gavin_Newsom_official_photo.jpg/440px-Gavin_Newsom_official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Official portrait of Newsom as lieutenant governor of California</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Newsom_Brown_rally.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Newsom_Brown_rally.jpg/220px-Newsom_Brown_rally.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Newsom_Brown_rally.jpg/330px-Newsom_Brown_rally.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Newsom_Brown_rally.jpg/440px-Newsom_Brown_rally.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4640" data-file-height="3480" /></a><figcaption>Newsom campaigns for <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a> for <a href="/wiki/2010_California_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 California gubernatorial election">governor</a>, October 2010</figcaption></figure> Newsom filed initial paperwork to run for <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_California" title="Lieutenant Governor of California">lieutenant governor</a> in February 2010,<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> and officially announced his candidacy in March.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-67">[67]</a> He received the Democratic nomination in June<a href="#cite_note-latimesblogs.latimes.com-68">[68]</a> and won the election on November 2.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Newsom was sworn in as lieutenant governor on January 10, 2011, and served under Governor Jerry Brown. While lieutenant governor, in May 2012, Newsom began hosting <a href="/wiki/The_Gavin_Newsom_Show" title="The Gavin Newsom Show">The Gavin Newsom Show</a> on <a href="/wiki/Current_TV" title="Current TV">Current TV</a>. The same month, he drew criticism for calling <a href="/wiki/Sacramento" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramento">Sacramento</a> "dull" and saying he was only there once a week, adding "there's no reason" to be there otherwise.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2014">2014</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2014_California_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2014 California lieutenant gubernatorial election">2014 California lieutenant gubernatorial election</a></div> Newsom was reelected as lieutenant governor on November 4, 2014, defeating Republican Ron Nehring with 57.2% of the vote. His second term began on January 5, 2015.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capital_punishment">Capital punishment</h3></div> Newsom supported a failed measure in 2012 that sought to end <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_California" title="Capital punishment in California">capital punishment in California</a>. He claimed the initiative would save California millions of dollars, citing statistics that California had spent $5 billion since 1978 to execute just 13 people.<a href="#cite_note-:2-72">[72]</a> In 2016, Newsom supported <a href="/wiki/California_Proposition_62_(2016)" class="mw-redirect" title="California Proposition 62 (2016)">Proposition 62</a>, which also would have repealed the death penalty in California.<a href="#cite_note-:1-73">[73]</a> He argued that Prop. 62 would get rid of a system "that is administered with troubling racial disparities" and said that the death penalty was fundamentally immoral and did not deter crime.<a href="#cite_note-:2-72">[72]</a> Proposition 62 failed. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criminal_justice_and_cannabis_legalization">Criminal justice and cannabis legalization</h3></div> In 2014, Newsom was the only statewide politician to endorse <a href="/wiki/California_Proposition_47_(2014)" class="mw-redirect" title="California Proposition 47 (2014)">California Proposition 47</a>, legislation that recategorized certain nonviolent offenses like drug and property crimes as misdemeanors as opposed to felonies. Voters passed the measure on November 4, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-:1-73">[73]</a> In July 2015, Newsom released the Blue Ribbon Commission on Marijuana Policy's final report, which he had convened with the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> of California in 2013. The report's recommendations to regulate marijuana were intended to inform a legalization measure on the November 2016 ballot.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Newsom supported the resulting measure, <a href="/wiki/Adult_Use_of_Marijuana_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Adult Use of Marijuana Act">Proposition 64</a>, which legalized cannabis use and cultivation for California state residents who are 21 or older.<a href="#cite_note-:0-75">[75]</a> On February 24, 2017, in response to pro-enforcement statements by <a href="/wiki/White_House_Press_Secretary" title="White House Press Secretary">White House Press Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Sean_Spicer" title="Sean Spicer">Sean Spicer</a>, Newsom sent Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Jeff Sessions</a> and President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> a letter urging them not to increase federal enforcement against recreational cannabis firms opening in California.<a href="#cite_note-:0-75">[75]</a> He wrote: "The government must not strip the legal and publicly supported industry of its business and hand it back to drug cartels and criminals ... Dealers don't card kids. I urge you and your administration to work in partnership with California and the other eight states that have legalized recreational marijuana for adult use in a way that will let us enforce our state laws that protect the public and our children while targeting the bad actors." Newsom responded to comments by Spicer that compared cannabis to opioids: "Unlike marijuana, opioids represent an addictive and harmful substance, and I would welcome your administration's focused efforts on tackling this particular public health crisis."<a href="#cite_note-:0-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3></div> Newsom joined <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_City_College" title="Long Beach City College">Long Beach City College</a> Superintendent Eloy Oakley in a November 2015 <a href="/wiki/Op-ed" title="Op-ed">op-ed</a> calling for the creation of the California College Promise, which would create partnerships between public schools, public universities, and employers and offer a free community college education.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Throughout 2016, he joined <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Oakland,_California" title="List of mayors of Oakland, California">Oakland mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Libby_Schaaf" title="Libby Schaaf">Libby Schaaf</a> at the launch of the Oakland Promise and <a href="/wiki/Second_Lady_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Lady of the United States">Second Lady</a> <a href="/wiki/Jill_Biden" title="Jill Biden">Jill Biden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles mayor">Los Angeles mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Garcetti" title="Eric Garcetti">Eric Garcetti</a> at the launch of the LA Promise.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> In June 2016, Newsom helped secure $15 million in the state budget to support the creation of promise programs throughout the state.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> In December 2015, Newsom called on the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a> to reclassify <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a> courses as a core academic class to incentivize more high schools to offer computer science curricula.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> He sponsored successful legislation signed by Governor Brown in September 2016, that began the planning process for expanding computer science education to all state students, beginning as early as kindergarten.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> In 2016, Newsom passed a series of reforms at the University of California to give <a href="/wiki/Student-athlete" class="mw-redirect" title="Student-athlete">student-athletes</a> additional academic and injury-related support, and to ensure that contracts for athletic directors and coaches emphasized academic progress. This came in response to several athletics programs, including the University of California–Berkeley's football team, which had the lowest graduation rates in the country.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technology_in_government">Technology in government</h3></div> Newsom released his first book, <a href="/wiki/Citizenville" title="Citizenville">Citizenville: How to Take the Town Square Digital and Reinvent Government</a>, on February 7, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> The book discusses the <a href="/wiki/Gov_2.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Gov 2.0">Gov 2.0</a> movement taking place across the nation. After its release, Newsom began to work with the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Information_Technology_Research_in_the_Interest_of_Society" title="Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society">Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/California_Report_Card" title="California Report Card">California Report Card</a> (CRC).<a href="#cite_note-SFMag-87">[87]</a> The CRC is a mobile-optimized platform that allows state residents to "grade" their state on six timely issues. The CRC exemplifies ideas presented in Citizenville, encouraging direct public involvement in government affairs via technology.<a href="#cite_note-Hearst-88">[88]</a> In 2015, Newsom partnered with the Institute for Advanced Technology and Public Policy at <a href="/wiki/California_Polytechnic_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="California Polytechnic State University">California Polytechnic State University</a> to launch Digital Democracy, an online tool that uses facial and voice recognition to enable users to navigate California legislative proceedings.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gubernatorial_campaigns_(2010–2022)">Gubernatorial campaigns (2010–2022)</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_California_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/2018_California_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg/220px-2018_California_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/2018_California_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg/330px-2018_California_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/2018_California_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg/440px-2018_California_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption>Results of the 2018 California gubernatorial election; Newsom won the counties in blue</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_California_gubernatorial_recall_election_referendum_results_map_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/2021_California_gubernatorial_recall_election_referendum_results_map_by_county.svg/220px-2021_California_gubernatorial_recall_election_referendum_results_map_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/2021_California_gubernatorial_recall_election_referendum_results_map_by_county.svg/330px-2021_California_gubernatorial_recall_election_referendum_results_map_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/2021_California_gubernatorial_recall_election_referendum_results_map_by_county.svg/440px-2021_California_gubernatorial_recall_election_referendum_results_map_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption>Results of the 2021 California gubernatorial recall election; No on recall won the counties in yellowish-brown khaki colors</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_California_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/2022_California_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg/250px-2022_California_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/2022_California_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg/330px-2022_California_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/2022_California_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg/500px-2022_California_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption>Results of the 2022 California gubernatorial election; Newsom won the counties in blue</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_election">2010 election</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2010_California_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 California gubernatorial election">2010 California gubernatorial election</a> and <a href="/wiki/2010_California_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 California lieutenant gubernatorial election">2010 California lieutenant gubernatorial election</a></div> On April 21, 2009, Newsom announced his candidacy for governor of California in the 2010 election.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> He named state senator (and future U.S. senator) <a href="/wiki/Alex_Padilla" title="Alex Padilla">Alex Padilla</a> to chair his campaign.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> He received former president <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>'s endorsement in September. Throughout the campaign, he had low poll numbers, trailing Democratic frontrunner <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a> by more than 20 points in most polls.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Newsom dropped out of the race in October and ran for lieutenant governor instead.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018_election">2018 election</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2018_California_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 California gubernatorial election">2018 California gubernatorial election</a></div> On February 11, 2015, Newsom announced that he was opening a campaign account for governor in the <a href="/wiki/2018_California_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 California gubernatorial election">2018 elections</a>, allowing him to raise funds for a campaign to succeed Brown as governor of California.<a href="#cite_note-gov2018-98">[98]</a> On June 5, 2018, he finished in the top two in the nonpartisan blanket primary, and he defeated <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/John_H._Cox" title="John H. Cox">John H. Cox</a> by a <a href="/wiki/Landslide_victory" title="Landslide victory">landslide</a> in the November 6 general election.<a href="#cite_note-pgeneral-99">[99]</a> Newsom was sworn in on January 7, 2019. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021_recall_election">2021 recall election</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2021_California_gubernatorial_recall_election" title="2021 California gubernatorial recall election">2021 California gubernatorial recall election</a></div> Several <a href="/wiki/Recall_election" title="Recall election">recall</a> attempts were launched against Newsom early in his tenure, but they failed to gain much traction. On February 21, 2020, a recall petition was introduced by Orrin Heatlie, a deputy sheriff in <a href="/wiki/Yolo_County,_California" title="Yolo County, California">Yolo County</a>. The petition mentioned Newsom's <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_city#United_States" title="Sanctuary city">sanctuary state</a> policy and said laws he endorsed favored "foreign nationals, in our country illegally"; said that California had high <a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_California" title="Homelessness in California">homelessness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_California" title="Taxation in California">high taxes</a>, and low quality of life; and described other grievances.<a href="#cite_note-:4-100">[100]</a> The <a href="/wiki/California_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="California Secretary of State">California secretary of state</a> approved it for circulation on June 10, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Forcing the gubernatorial recall election required a total of 1,495,709 verified signatures.<a href="#cite_note-:4-100">[100]</a> By August 2020, 55,000 signatures were submitted and verified by the secretary of state, and 890 new valid signatures were submitted by October 2020.<a href="#cite_note-sacbee-102">[102]</a> The petition was initially given a signature deadline of November 17, 2020, but it was extended to March 17, 2021, after Judge <a href="/wiki/James_P._Arguelles" class="mw-redirect" title="James P. Arguelles">James P. Arguelles</a> ruled that petitioners could have more time because of the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Newsom's attendance at a <a href="/wiki/2021_California_gubernatorial_recall_election#Party_at_The_French_Laundry" title="2021 California gubernatorial recall election">party at The French Laundry</a> in November 2020, despite his public health measures;<a href="#cite_note-French_Laundry-104">[104]</a> voter anger over lockdowns, job losses, school and business closures;<a href="#cite_note-abc-105">[105]</a> and a $31 billion fraud scandal at the state unemployment agency<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> were credited for the recall's growing support.<a href="#cite_note-abc-105">[105]</a> The French Laundry event took place on November 6,<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> and between November 5 and December 7 over 442,000 new signatures were submitted and verified; 1,664,010 verified signatures, representing roughly 98% of the final total of 1,719,900, were submitted between November 2020 and March 17, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-sacbee-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> During the campaign, Newsom compared the recall effort to the <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> On September 14, 2021, the recall election was held, and only 38% voted to recall Newsom, so he remained in office.<a href="#cite_note-AP_NEWS_2021-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein_2021-111">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_election">2022 election</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_California_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 California gubernatorial election">2022 California gubernatorial election</a></div> In 2022, Newsom was elected to a second term, defeating Republican state senator <a href="/wiki/Brian_Dahle" title="Brian Dahle">Brian Dahle</a> with 59.2% of the vote. This was a smaller margin of victory than in 2018, and the first time since 2010 that the Democratic gubernatorial nominee did not win at least 60% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governor_of_California_(2019–present)">Governor of California (2019–present)</h2></div> A <a href="/wiki/CalMatters" title="CalMatters">CalMatters</a> analysis published in 2019 found Newsom's political positions to be more <a href="/wiki/Political_moderate" title="Political moderate">moderate</a> than those of almost every Democratic state legislator in California.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appointments">Appointments</h3></div> After U.S. senator <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> was elected vice president of the United States in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a>, Newsom appointed <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_California" title="Secretary of State of California">Secretary of State of California</a> <a href="/wiki/Alex_Padilla" title="Alex Padilla">Alex Padilla</a> to succeed her as California's junior U.S. senator. To replace Padilla as secretary of state, Newsom appointed Assemblywoman <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Weber" title="Shirley Weber">Shirley Weber</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> confirmed <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">Xavier Becerra</a> as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services</a>, Newsom appointed <a href="/wiki/Rob_Bonta" title="Rob Bonta">Rob Bonta</a> <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_California" title="Attorney General of California">Attorney General of California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/Joy_Reid" title="Joy Reid">Joy Reid</a>, Newsom was asked whether he would appoint a <a href="/wiki/Black_women" title="Black women">Black woman</a> to replace <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a> if she were to retire from the Senate or die before her term ended in <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2024 United States Senate elections">2024</a>; Newsom replied that he would.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> Feinstein died in September 2023, and Newsom faced pressure to quickly appoint a successor.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> He fulfilled his promise and appointed <a href="/wiki/Laphonza_Butler" title="Laphonza Butler">Laphonza Butler</a> to the seat.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criminal_justice">Criminal justice</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Capital_punishment_2">Capital punishment</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_California" title="Capital punishment in California">Capital punishment in California</a></div> On March 13, 2019, <a href="/wiki/2016_California_Proposition_62" title="2016 California Proposition 62">three years after voters narrowly rejected its repeal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Newsom declared a moratorium on the state's death penalty, preventing any execution in the state as long as he remained governor. The move also led to the withdrawal of the state's current lethal injection protocol and the execution chamber's closure at <a href="/wiki/San_Quentin_State_Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="San Quentin State Prison">San Quentin State Prison</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> In a <a href="/wiki/CBS_This_Morning" title="CBS This Morning">CBS This Morning</a> interview, Newsom said that the death penalty is "a racist system ... that is perpetuating inequality. It's a system that I cannot in good conscience support."<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> The moratorium granted a temporary reprieve for all 737 inmates on California's death row, then the largest death row in the Western Hemisphere.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> In January 2022, Newsom directed the state to begin dismantling its death row in San Quentin, to be transformed into a "space for rehabilitation programs",<a href="#cite_note-calmattersdeath-126">[126]</a> as all the condemned inmates are moving to other prisons that have maximum security facilities. The state's voters upheld capital punishment in 2012 and 2016, with the latter measure agreeing to move the condemned to other prisons.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Though a 2021 poll by the <a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Berkeley">UC Berkeley</a> <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Governmental_Studies" title="Institute of Governmental Studies">Institute of Governmental Studies</a> and co-sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> suggested declining support for the death penalty among California's voters,<a href="#cite_note-calmattersdeath-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Republican opponents criticized Newsom's moves to halt capital punishment in California as defiance of the will of voters, and capital punishment advocates said they denied closure to murder victims' families.<a href="#cite_note-calmattersdeath-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Clemency">Clemency</h4></div> In response to the Trump administration's crackdown on immigrants with criminal records, Newsom gave heightened consideration to people in this situation.<a href="#cite_note-LAT_2019-08-22-129">[129]</a> A pardon can eliminate the grounds for deportation of immigrants who would otherwise be legal permanent residents. Pardon requests from people facing deportation are given expedited review by the state Board of Parole Hearings, per a 2018 California law.<a href="#cite_note-LAT_2019-08-22-129">[129]</a> In his first acts of <a href="/wiki/Clemency" class="mw-redirect" title="Clemency">clemency</a> as governor, Newsom pardoned seven formerly incarcerated people in May 2019, including two Cambodian refugees facing <a href="/wiki/Deportation_and_removal_from_the_United_States" title="Deportation and removal from the United States">deportation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> He pardoned three men who were attempting to avoid being deported to Cambodia or Vietnam in November 2019. They had separately committed crimes when they were each 19 years old.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> In December 2019, Newsom granted parole to a Cambodian refugee who had been held in a California prison due to a murder case. Although immigrant rights groups wanted Newsom to end policies allowing the transfer to federal agents, the refugee was turned over for possible deportation upon release.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> On January 13, 2022, Newsom denied parole to <a href="/wiki/Sirhan_Sirhan" title="Sirhan Sirhan">Sirhan Sirhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a>'s assassin, who had been recommended for parole by a parole board after serving 53 years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Newsom wrote an <a href="/wiki/Op-ed" title="Op-ed">op-ed</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> saying Sirhan "still lacks the insight that would prevent him from making the kind of dangerous and destructive decisions he made in the past. The most glaring proof of Sirhan's deficient insight is his shifting narrative about his assassination of Kennedy, and his current refusal to accept responsibility for it."<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Police_reform">Police reform</h4></div> Newsom has spoken in favor of Assembly Bill 1196, which would ban <a href="/wiki/Chokeholds#Use_in_law_enforcement_(lateral_vascular_neck_restraint)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chokeholds">carotid artery restraints and choke holds</a> in California. He has claimed that there is no longer a place for a <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_law_enforcement" title="Outline of law enforcement">policing tactic</a> "that literally is designed to stop people's blood from flowing into their brain, that has no place any longer in 21st-century practices."<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> In September 2021, Newsom signed legislation raising the minimum age to become a police officer from 18 to 21. Also in the bills were restrictions on the use of tear gas and a ban on police departments employing officers after misconduct or crimes. Among the bills was the George Floyd Bill, requiring officers to intervene when witnessing excessive force on the part of another officer.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Transgender_prisoners">Transgender prisoners</h4></div> In September 2020, Newsom signed into law a bill allowing California transgender inmates to be placed in prisons that correspond with their gender identity. An inmate's request can be denied based on "management or security concerns".<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> In response, the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Liberation_Front" title="Women's Liberation Front">Women's Liberation Front</a> filed a lawsuit claiming that the bill is "unconstitutional and creates an unsafe environment for women in female facilities".<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disasters_and_emergencies">Disasters and emergencies</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COVID-19_pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For broader coverage of this topic, see <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_California" title="COVID-19 pandemic in California">COVID-19 pandemic in California</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gavin_Newsom_meets_with_scientists_and_physicians_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Gavin_Newsom_meets_with_scientists_and_physicians_01.jpg/250px-Gavin_Newsom_meets_with_scientists_and_physicians_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Gavin_Newsom_meets_with_scientists_and_physicians_01.jpg/330px-Gavin_Newsom_meets_with_scientists_and_physicians_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Gavin_Newsom_meets_with_scientists_and_physicians_01.jpg/500px-Gavin_Newsom_meets_with_scientists_and_physicians_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Newsom meets with health officials on the COVID-19 pandemic, March 2020</figcaption></figure> Newsom declared a state of emergency on March 4, 2020, after the first death in California attributable to the novel <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus disease 2019">SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus disease</a> (COVID-19).<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> His stated intention was to help California prepare for and contain COVID-19's spread.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> The emergency declaration allowed state agencies to more easily procure equipment and services, share information on patients and alleviated restrictions on the use of state-owned properties and facilities. Newsom also announced that mitigation policies for the state's estimated 108,000 unsheltered homeless people would be prioritized, with a significant push to move them indoors.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Newsom issued an executive order that allowed the state to commandeer hotels and medical facilities to treat COVID-19 patients and permitted government officials to hold teleconferences in private without violating open meeting laws.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> He also directed local school districts to make their own decisions on school closures, but used an executive order to ensure students' needs would be met whether or not their school was physically open. The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Agriculture">U.S. Department of Agriculture</a> approved the Newsom administration's request to offer meal service during school closures, which included families being able to pick up those meals at libraries, parks, or other off-campus locations. Roughly 80% of students at California's public schools receive <a href="/wiki/School_meal_programs_in_the_United_States" title="School meal programs in the United States">free or reduced-price meals</a>. This executive order included continued funding for <a href="/wiki/Remote_learning" class="mw-redirect" title="Remote learning">remote learning</a> opportunities and <a href="/wiki/Child_care" title="Child care">child care</a> options during workday hours.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> As the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in the state continued to rise, on March 15, Newsom urged people 65 and older and those with chronic health conditions to isolate themselves from others. He also called on bars and brewery and winery tasting rooms to close their doors to patrons. Some local jurisdictions had mandatory closures.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> The closures were extended to movie theaters and health clubs. He asked restaurants to stop serving meals inside their establishments and offer <a href="/wiki/Take-out" title="Take-out">take-out meals</a> only.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> His statewide <a href="/wiki/Stay-at-home_order" title="Stay-at-home order">order to stay at home</a> became mandatory on March 19. It allowed movement outside the home for necessities or recreation, but people were required to maintain a <a href="/wiki/Physical_distancing" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical distancing">safe distance apart</a>.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Activity "needed to maintain continuity of operation of the federal critical infrastructure sectors, critical government services, schools, childcare, and construction" was excluded from the order. Essential services such as grocery stores and pharmacies remained open. Newsom provided state funds to pay for protective measures such as hotel room lodging for hospital and other essential workers fearing returning home and infecting family members.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> By April 26, he had issued 30 executive orders under the state of emergency while the legislature had not been in session.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> On April 28, Newsom, along with the governors of Oregon and Washington, announced a "shared approach" for reopening their economies.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> His administration outlined key indicators for altering his stay-at-home mandate, including the ability to closely monitor and track potential cases, prevent infection of high-risk people, increase surge capacity at hospitals, develop therapeutics, ensure physical distancing at schools, businesses, and child-care facilities, and develop guidelines for restoring isolation orders if the virus surges.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> The plan to end the shutdown had four phases.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> Newsom emphasized that easing restrictions would be based on data, not dates, saying, "We will base reopening plans on facts and data, not on ideology. Not what we want. Not what we hope."<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> Of a return of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> and the <a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a>, he said, "I would move very cautiously in that expectation."<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> In early May, Newsom announced that certain retailers could reopen for pickup. Most Californians approved of Newsom's handling of the crisis and were more concerned about reopening too early than too late, but there were demonstrations and protests against these policies.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> Under pressure, Newsom delegated more decision-making on reopening to the local level.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> That same month, he announced a plan for registered voters to have the option to vote by mail in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_elections" title="2020 United States elections">November election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> California was the first state in the country to commit to sending mail-in ballots to all registered voters for the November general election.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> As the state opened up, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> found that new coronavirus hospitalizations in California began accelerating around June 15 at a rate not seen since early April, immediately after the virus began rapidly spreading in the state.<a href="#cite_note-LAT_2020-07-14-162">[162]</a> On June 18, Newsom made face coverings mandatory for all Californians in an effort to reduce COVID-19's spread.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> Enforcement would be up to business owners, as local law enforcement agencies view non-compliance as a minor infraction.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> By the end of June, he had ordered seven counties to close bars and nightspots, and recommended eight other counties take action on their own to close those businesses due to a surge of coronavirus cases in some parts of the state.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> In a regular press conference on July 13 as he was ordering the reinstatement of the shutdown of bars and indoor dining in restaurants, he said, "We're seeing an increase in the spread of the virus, so that's why it's incumbent upon all of us to recognize soberly that COVID-19 is not going away any time soon until there is a vaccine or an effective therapy".<a href="#cite_note-LAT_2020-07-14-162">[162]</a> Newsom oversaw a sluggish initial rollout of vaccines; California had one of the lowest vaccination rates in the country by January 2021,<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> and had only used about 30% of the vaccines it had at its disposal, a far lower rate than other states, by January 20.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> Newsom had an approval rating of 64% in September 2020, but a February 2021 UC Berkeley <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Governmental_Studies" title="Institute of Governmental Studies">Institute of Governmental Studies</a> poll found that his approval rate was down to 46%, with 48% disapproval, the highest of his tenure. The <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> attributed this decline to public opinion of his management of the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> The vaccination rate began increasing in January, with over half the population fully vaccinated as of September 2021,<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> the percentage ranking #16 out of the 50 states. Although the Newsom administration enacted some of the country's most stringent pandemic restrictions in 2020, California had the 29th-highest death rate of all 50 states by May 2021.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> <a href="/wiki/Monica_Gandhi" title="Monica Gandhi">Monica Gandhi</a>, a professor of medicine at <a href="/wiki/UCSF" class="mw-redirect" title="UCSF">UCSF</a>, said that California's restrictive approach "did not lead to better health outcomes", and criticized California's delay in implementing new <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">CDC</a> recommendations absolving the fully vaccinated from most indoor mask requirements, while saying the decision lacked scientific rationale and could cause "collateral damage".<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pandemic_unemployment_fraud_and_debt">Pandemic unemployment fraud and debt</h4></div> In January 2021, the Los Angeles Times reported that Newsom's administration had mismanaged $11.4 billion by disbursing unemployment benefits to ineligible claimants, especially those paid through the federally funded <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Aid,_Relief,_and_Economic_Security_Act#Unemployment_benefits" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act">Pandemic Unemployment Assistance</a> program.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> Another $19 billion in claims remained under investigation for fraud.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> At the same time, legitimate claimants faced lengthy delays in receiving benefits.<a href="#cite_note-su-176">[176]</a> The state's unemployment system had been overseen by California Labor Secretary <a href="/wiki/Julie_Su_(attorney)" class="mw-redirect" title="Julie Su (attorney)">Julie Su</a>, a Newsom appointee, whom President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> later appointed as deputy secretary of labor in February 2021.<a href="#cite_note-su-176">[176]</a> Political opponents attributed the crisis to the Newsom administration's failure to heed multiple warnings by federal officials of the potential for fraud, while Newsom's administration said the Trump administration's failure to provide appropriate guidance for the new federally funded program contributed to the fraud.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> Experts said much of the fraud appeared to originate from international criminal gangs in 20 countries.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> A report by <a href="/wiki/California_State_Auditor" title="California State Auditor">California State Auditor</a> Elaine Howle said $810 million was disbursed to claimants who had fraudulently filed on behalf of inmates in the state's prison system.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_Sacramento_Bee" title="The Sacramento Bee">The Sacramento Bee</a>, by the summer of 2021, California owed $23 billion to the federal government for unemployment benefits paid out during the pandemic, which was 43% of all unemployment debt, owed by 13 states at the time, to the federal government.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> Most of this debt was unrelated to the federally funded pandemic unemployment programs that had experienced most of the fraud, and instead was due to longstanding underfunding and California's high rate of unemployment during the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wildfires">Wildfires</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_California_wildfires" title="List of California wildfires">California wildfires</a></div> Due to a mass die-off of trees throughout California that could increase the risk of wildfires, Newsom declared a <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> on March 22, 2020, in preparation for the <a href="/wiki/2020_California_wildfires" title="2020 California wildfires">2020 wildfire season</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CNBC_State_of_Emergency-184">[184]</a> After declaring a state of emergency on August 18, he reported that the state was battling <a href="/wiki/August_2020_California_lightning_wildfires" title="August 2020 California lightning wildfires">367 known fires</a>, many sparked by intense thunderstorms on August 16–17.<a href="#cite_note-guardian-19aug2020-185">[185]</a> His request for assistance via issuance of a federal disaster declaration in the wake of six major wildfires was first rejected by the Trump administration, but accepted after Trump spoke to Newsom.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_2020-10-16-186">[186]</a> On June 23, 2021, the <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> station <a href="/wiki/CapRadio" title="CapRadio">CapRadio</a> reported that Newsom and <a href="/wiki/Cal_Fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Cal Fire">Cal Fire</a> had falsely claimed in January 2020 that 90,000 acres (36,000 ha) of land at risk for wildfires had been treated with fuel breaks and prescribed burns; the actual treated area was 11,399 acres (4,613 ha), an overstatement of 690%.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fires-188">[188]</a> According to CapRadio, the fuel breaks of the 35 "priority projects" Newsom had touted, which were meant to ensure the quick evacuation of residents while preventing traffic jams and a repeat of events in the <a href="/wiki/Camp_Fire_(2018)" title="Camp Fire (2018)">2018 fire</a> that destroyed <a href="/wiki/Paradise,_California" title="Paradise, California">the town of Paradise</a>, where at least eight evacuees burned to death in their vehicles, were struggling to mitigate fire spread in almost every instance while failing to prevent evacuation traffic jams.<a href="#cite_note-Fires-188">[188]</a> The same day CapRadio revealed the oversight, leaked emails showed that Newsom's handpicked Cal Fire chief had ordered the removal of the original statement.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> In another report in April 2022, CapRadio found a program, hailed in 2020 by the Newsom administration to fast-track environmental reviews on high-priority fire prevention projects, had failed to make progress.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> <a href="/wiki/KXTV" title="KXTV">KXTV</a> released a series of reports chronicling <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Gas_and_Electric_Company" title="Pacific Gas and Electric Company">PG&E</a>'s liabilities after committing 91 felonies in the <a href="/wiki/Tubbs_Fire" title="Tubbs Fire">Santa Rosa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Camp_Fire_(2018)" title="Camp Fire (2018)">Paradise fires</a>. Newsom was accused of accepting campaign donations from PG&E in order to change the <a href="/wiki/California_Public_Utilities_Commission" title="California Public Utilities Commission">CPUC</a>'s ruling on PG&E's safety license. The rating change allowed PG&E to avoid billions of dollars in extra fees. Newsom was also accused of setting up the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cawildfirefund.com/">Wildfire Insurance Fund</a> via AB 1054, using ratepayer fees, so PG&E could avoid financial losses<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> and pass the liability costs to ratepayers and taxpayers.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy_and_environment">Energy and environment</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For broader coverage of this topic, see <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_policy_of_California" title="Climate change policy of California">Climate change policy of California</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_fracturing_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydraulic fracturing in the United States">Hydraulic fracturing in the United States</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gavin_Newsom_talks_about_climate_change_at_North_Complex_Fire_-_2020-09-11.ogv/220px--Gavin_Newsom_talks_about_climate_change_at_North_Complex_Fire_-_2020-09-11.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="120" data-mwtitle="Gavin_Newsom_talks_about_climate_change_at_North_Complex_Fire_-_2020-09-11.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Gavin_Newsom_talks_about_climate_change_at_North_Complex_Fire_-_2020-09-11.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Gavin_Newsom_talks_about_climate_change_at_North_Complex_Fire_-_2020-09-11.ogv/Gavin_Newsom_talks_about_climate_change_at_North_Complex_Fire_-_2020-09-11.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Gavin_Newsom_talks_about_climate_change_at_North_Complex_Fire_-_2020-09-11.ogv/Gavin_Newsom_talks_about_climate_change_at_North_Complex_Fire_-_2020-09-11.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gavin_Newsom_talks_about_climate_change_at_North_Complex_Fire_-_2020-09-11.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Gavin_Newsom_talks_about_climate_change_at_North_Complex_Fire_-_2020-09-11.ogv/Gavin_Newsom_talks_about_climate_change_at_North_Complex_Fire_-_2020-09-11.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Gavin_Newsom_talks_about_climate_change_at_North_Complex_Fire_-_2020-09-11.ogv/Gavin_Newsom_talks_about_climate_change_at_North_Complex_Fire_-_2020-09-11.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Gavin_Newsom_talks_about_climate_change_at_North_Complex_Fire_-_2020-09-11.ogv/Gavin_Newsom_talks_about_climate_change_at_North_Complex_Fire_-_2020-09-11.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Gavin_Newsom_talks_about_climate_change_at_North_Complex_Fire_-_2020-09-11.ogv/Gavin_Newsom_talks_about_climate_change_at_North_Complex_Fire_-_2020-09-11.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>Newsom talks about climate change at <a href="/wiki/North_Complex_Fire" title="North Complex Fire">North Complex Fire</a>, September 2020</figcaption></figure> Upon taking office in 2019, Newsom succeeded Brown as co-chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Climate_Alliance" title="United States Climate Alliance">United States Climate Alliance</a>. In September 2019, Newsom vetoed SB 1, which would have preserved environmental protections at the state level that were set to roll back nationally under <a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration">the Trump administration's environmental policy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LAT_2019-09-27-195">[195]</a> In February 2020, the Newsom administration sued federal agencies over the rollbacks to protect imperiled fish in the <a href="/wiki/Sacramento%E2%80%93San_Joaquin_River_Delta" title="Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta">Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta</a> in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> Newsom attended the <a href="/wiki/2019_UN_Climate_Action_Summit" title="2019 UN Climate Action Summit">2019 UN Climate Action Summit</a>, where he spoke of California as a climate leader due to the actions of governors before him.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-LAT_2019-09-27-195">[195]</a> In August 2020, he addressed the <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">2020 Democratic National Convention</a>. His speech mentioned <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> and the wildfires prevalent in California at the time.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> On September 23, 2020, Newsom signed an executive order to phase out sales of gasoline-powered vehicles and require all new passenger vehicles sold in the state to be zero-emission by 2035.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> Bills he signed in September with an environmental focus included a commission to study <a href="/wiki/Lithium_Valley" title="Lithium Valley">lithium extraction</a> around the <a href="/wiki/Salton_Sea" title="Salton Sea">Salton Sea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> During his 2018 campaign, Newsom pledged to tighten state oversight of <a href="/wiki/Fracking" title="Fracking">fracking</a> and oil extraction.<a href="#cite_note-LAT_2019-07-12-202">[202]</a> Early in his governorship, his administration approved new oil and gas leases on public lands at about twice the rate of the prior year.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> When asked about this development, Newsom said he was unaware of the rate of approvals, and he later fired the head of the Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources.<a href="#cite_note-LAT_2019-07-12-202">[202]</a> In November 2019, he imposed a <a href="/wiki/Moratorium_(law)" title="Moratorium (law)">moratorium</a> on approval of new <a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_fracturing" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydraulic fracturing">hydraulic fracturing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steam_injection_(oil_industry)" title="Steam injection (oil industry)">steam-injected oil drilling</a> in the state until the permits for those projects could be reviewed by an independent panel of scientists.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> State agencies resumed issuing new hydraulic fracturing permits in April 2020.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> In 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Biological_Diversity" title="Center for Biological Diversity">Center for Biological Diversity</a> sued the Newsom administration over the continued sale of oil and gas leases, and <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Watchdog" title="Consumer Watchdog">Consumer Watchdog</a> called for the end of their sale.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> In April 2021, Newsom committed to ending the sale of gas leases by 2024 and ending oil extraction by 2045.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> In October 2021, he proposed a 3,200-foot (980 m) buffer between new fossil fuel extraction sites and densely populated areas.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> In 2022, gas prices in California exceeded $6 per gallon. Newsom attributed this to corporate greed and price gouging by oil companies. He proposed a windfall profits tax and penalty for oil companies in September 2022. On March 28, 2023, Newsom signed a law that authorizes the California Energy Commission to set "a profit threshold above which companies would be assessed a financial penalty", requires petroleum companies to report additional profit data to state regulators, and creates a new oversight division of the California Energy Commission to investigate price gouging in the gasoline industry.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethics_concerns">Ethics concerns</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Donations_to_spouse's_nonprofit_organization">Donations to spouse's nonprofit organization</h4></div> <a href="/wiki/The_Sacramento_Bee" title="The Sacramento Bee">The Sacramento Bee</a> reported that <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Siebel_Newsom" title="Jennifer Siebel Newsom">Jennifer Siebel Newsom</a>'s nonprofit organization The Representation Project had received more than $800,000 in donations from corporations that had lobbied the state government in recent years, including <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Gas_%26_Electric" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Gas & Electric">PG&E</a>, <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Permanente" title="Kaiser Permanente">Kaiser Permanente</a>. Siebel Newsom received $2.3 million in salary from the nonprofit since launching it in 2011. In 2021, Governor Newsom said that he saw no conflict in his wife's nonprofit accepting donations from companies that lobby his administration.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Donations_to_campaign">Donations to campaign</h4></div> In February 2024, <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a> reported that Newsom pushed for an exemption for businesses that bake and sell bread in AB 1228,<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> a bill that raises the state's <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage_in_the_United_States" title="Minimum wage in the United States">minimum wage</a> for fast food workers to $20 per hour. The exemption includes 24 <a href="/wiki/Panera_Bread" title="Panera Bread">Panera Bread</a> bakery-cafes owned by Greg Flynn, a businessman who donated $100,000 and $64,800 to Newsom's campaigns over the years. Republican lawmakers called for an investigation into the unusual exemption. When reporters asked him about the exemption, Newsom said: "That's a part of the sausage making. We went back and forth, and that was part of the negotiation. That's the nature of negotiation ... That was all part of the give and take and that was the collective wisdom of the legislature and ultimately led to my signature."<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> In September 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> reported that Newsom had signed AB 3206<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> into law, carving out an exception to the state's <a href="/wiki/Last_call" title="Last call">last call alcohol law</a> for one specific venue, <a href="/wiki/Intuit_Dome" title="Intuit Dome">Intuit Dome</a>, owned by former Microsoft CEO <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ballmer" title="Steve Ballmer">Steve Ballmer</a>. Ballmer's wife, Connie Ballmer, donated $1 million to the Newsom campaign in 2021. Ethics experts criticized the bill for exclusively benefiting a major donor to Newsom. "It's certainly going to become an issue for his opponents and critics to point to the fact that he seemed to provide a special favor to a wealthy sports franchise owner and its facility and its wealthy fans. It just doesn't look good", said <a href="/wiki/John_Peter_Pelissero" title="John Peter Pelissero">John Pelissero</a>, director of government ethics at Santa Clara University. A spokesperson for Newsom said, "The governor's decisions on legislation are made solely on the merits of each bill."<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Executive_authority_and_actions">Executive authority and actions</h3></div> Overall, Newsom has vetoed legislation at a rate comparable to that of his predecessors. From 2019 to 2021, he vetoed 12.7% of the bills the legislature passed on average.<a href="#cite_note-:3-221">[221]</a> The rate declined over the course of the three legislative sessions.<a href="#cite_note-:3-221">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> Newsom's vetoes have included bills to allow <a href="/wiki/Ranked-choice_voting_in_the_United_States" title="Ranked-choice voting in the United States">ranked-choice voting</a>, require an <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_studies" title="Ethnic studies">ethnic studies</a> class as a high school graduation requirement, and reduce penalties for <a href="/wiki/Jaywalking" title="Jaywalking">jaywalking</a>.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> Newsom used a larger than normal number of executive orders during the 2020 legislative session.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gun_control">Gun control</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For broader coverage of this topic, see <a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_California" title="Gun laws in California">Gun laws in California</a>.</div> As lieutenant governor in 2016, Newsom was the official proponent of <a href="/wiki/2016_California_Proposition_63" title="2016 California Proposition 63">Proposition 63</a>. The ballot measure required a background check and California Department of Justice authorization to purchase ammunition, among other <a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_California" title="Gun laws in California">gun control regulations</a>. In response to the <a href="/wiki/2019_Virginia_Beach_shooting" title="2019 Virginia Beach shooting">2019 mass shooting in Virginia Beach</a>, Newsom called for nationwide background checks on people purchasing ammunition.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> Later that year, he responded to the <a href="/wiki/Gilroy_Garlic_Festival_shooting" title="Gilroy Garlic Festival shooting">Gilroy Garlic Festival shooting</a> by stating his support for the <a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Amendment">Second Amendment</a> and saying he would like national cooperation controlling "weapons of goddamned mass destruction".<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> He also said, "These shootings overwhelmingly, almost exclusively, are males, boys, 'men'—I put in loose quotes. I do think that is missing in the national conversation."<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> On June 10, 2021, Newsom called federal Judge <a href="/wiki/Roger_Benitez" title="Roger Benitez">Roger Benitez</a> "a stone cold ideologue" and "a wholly owned subsidiary of the <a href="/wiki/Gun_lobby" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun lobby">gun lobby</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">National Rifle Association</a>" after Benitez struck down California's statewide ban on <a href="/wiki/Assault_weapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Assault weapons">assault weapons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> While the ban remained in place as the state appealed the ruling, Newsom proposed legislation that would empower private citizens to enforce the ban after the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a> declined to strike down the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Heartbeat_Act" title="Texas Heartbeat Act">Texas Heartbeat Act</a>, which empowers private citizens to report unauthorized abortions.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> In 2022, Newsom signed gun control bills passed by the <a href="/wiki/California_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="California Legislature">California Legislature</a>. On July 1, he signed Assembly Bill 1621, which restricts <a href="/wiki/Privately_made_firearm" class="mw-redirect" title="Privately made firearm">privately made firearms</a>, which were found to be linked to over 100 violent crimes in Los Angeles, and Assembly Bill 2571, which prohibited the marketing of firearms such as the JR-15 to children.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> On July 22, Newsom signed Senate Bill 1327, a law enabling private citizens to sue anyone who imports, distributes, manufactures or sells illegal firearms in California.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> The law requires courts to award statutory damages of at least $10,000 and attorney's fees.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> On June 8, 2023, Newsom proposed a 28th amendment to the U.S. Constitution to raise the age to buy firearms to 21, institute universal background checks for gun purchases, mandate waiting periods and ban assault weapons for civilians.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> Law professor <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Chemerinsky" title="Erwin Chemerinsky">Erwin Chemerinsky</a> called this a "terrible idea", since the advocated method (which has never been used) would be a <a href="/wiki/Convention_to_propose_amendments_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution">constitutional convention</a> (which is not understood to be limited to single amendments), potentially allowing a complete rewrite of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">Constitution</a>, or addition of other amendments on separate subjects, like abortion, or the often proposed <a href="/wiki/Balanced_budget_amendment" title="Balanced budget amendment">balanced budget amendment</a> (which liberals feel would decimate welfare programs).<a href="#cite_note-LAT_2023-06-08-239">[239]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abortion">Abortion</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_California" title="Abortion in California">Abortion in California</a></div> In December 2021, Newsom announced his intention to make California a "sanctuary" for abortion, which included possibly paying for procedures, travel, and lodging for out-of-state abortion seekers, if the procedure is banned in Republican-led states.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> In March 2022, he signed a bill requiring private health insurance plans in the state to fully cover abortion procedures by eliminating associated co-pays and deductibles and increasing insurance premiums.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> In February 2023, Newsom organized the <a href="/wiki/Reproductive_Freedom_Alliance" title="Reproductive Freedom Alliance">Reproductive Freedom Alliance</a> of state governors supportive of abortion and reproductive rights.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> After <a href="/wiki/Walgreens" title="Walgreens">Walgreens</a> announced in March 2023 that it would refuse to dispense abortion pills in the 21 states where it is illegal, Newsom tweeted, "California won't be doing business with @walgreens – or any company that cowers to the extremists and puts women's lives at risk, we're done." He also said that Walgreens was giving in to "right-wing bullies" and that he would determine how California can cut ties with Walgreens.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> He indicated that he wanted to cancel Walgreens' $54 million contract with the California state prison system.<a href="#cite_note-SFC_2023-04-06-244">[244]</a> Walgreens also receives $1.5 billion for filling prescriptions for the 15 million people enrolled in the state's <a href="/wiki/Medi-Cal" title="Medi-Cal">Medi-Cal</a> program (California's version of <a href="/wiki/Medicaid" title="Medicaid">Medicaid</a>).<a href="#cite_note-SFC_2023-04-06-244">[244]</a> Legal experts said that federal Medicaid laws do not allow health plans to disqualify providers for reasons other than fraud or contract violations, provisions that have prevented conservative states from blocking Medicaid spending to <a href="/wiki/Planned_Parenthood" title="Planned Parenthood">Planned Parenthood</a> clinics.<a href="#cite_note-SFC_2023-04-06-244">[244]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_care">Health care</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_California" title="Healthcare in California">Healthcare in California</a></div> Newsom campaigned on reducing the cost of health care and increasing access. He also indicated his support for creating a universal state health-care system.<a href="#cite_note-SFC_2019-06-14-245">[245]</a> The budget passed in June 2019 expanded eligibility for <a href="/wiki/Medi-Cal" title="Medi-Cal">Medi-Cal</a> from solely undocumented minor children to undocumented young adults from ages 19 to 25.<a href="#cite_note-SFC_2019-06-14-245">[245]</a> In 2021, Newsom signed legislation expanding Medi-Cal eligibility to undocumented residents over age 50.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> On June 30, 2022, he signed a $307.9 billion state budget that "pledges to make all low-income adults eligible for the state's Medicaid program by 2024 regardless of their immigration status." This budget would make California the first U.S. state to guarantee healthcare to all low-income illegal immigrants, at a cost of $2.7 billion per year.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> Newsom was criticized in early 2022 for walking back from his support for universal health care and not supporting Assembly Bill 1400, which would have instituted single-payer health care in California; critics suggested that opposition from business interests, which had donated large sums to Newsom and his party, had swayed his opinion.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> On July 6, 2022, Newsom signed Senate Bill 184, which established the Office of Health Care Affordability, with the stated goal to "develop data-informed policies and enforceable cost targets, with the ultimate goal of containing health care costs."<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> In October 2023, Newsom vetoed a bill to cap co-pays for diabetic insulin at $35.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastructure_and_development">Infrastructure and development</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="High-speed_rail">High-speed rail</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For broader coverage of this topic, see <a href="/wiki/California_High-Speed_Rail" title="California High-Speed Rail">California High-Speed Rail</a>.</div> In his February 2019 State of the State address, Newsom announced that, while work would continue on the 171-mile (275 km)<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> Central Valley segment from Bakersfield to Merced, the rest of the system would be indefinitely postponed, citing cost overruns and delays.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> This and other actions created tension with the State Building and Construction Trades Council of California, a <a href="/wiki/Labor_unions_in_the_United_States" title="Labor unions in the United States">labor union</a> representing 450,000 members.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Homelessness_and_housing_shortage">Homelessness and housing shortage</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For broader coverage of this topic, see <a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_California" title="Homelessness in California">Homelessness in California</a> and <a href="/wiki/California_housing_shortage" title="California housing shortage">California housing shortage</a>.</div> A poll found that California voters thought the most important issue for Newsom and the state legislature to work on in 2020 was homelessness.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> In his first week of office, Newsom threatened to withhold state funding for infrastructure to communities that failed to take actions to alleviate California's housing shortage.<a href="#cite_note-USA_100_days-258">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> In late January 2019, he announced that he would sue Huntington Beach for preventing the construction of affordable housing.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> A year later, the city acted to settle the lawsuit by the state.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> Newsom opposes <a href="/wiki/NIMBY" title="NIMBY">NIMBY</a> (not-in-my-back-yard) sentiment, declaring in 2022 that "NIMBYism is destroying the state".<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-NIMBYismDestroyingState-265">[265]</a> In 2021, he signed a pair of bills into law that made zoning regulations for housing less restrictive, allowing construction of duplexes and fourplexes in lots that were previously zoned exclusively for single-family homes.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> Newsom also signed a bill which expedites the environmental review process for new multifamily developments worth at least $15,000,000. To participate, developers must apply directly through the governor's office.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> In 2022, Newsom signed 39 bills into law intended to address California's housing crisis, three of which entailed major land use reform.<a href="#cite_note-:5-268">[268]</a> One bill eliminated minimum parking requirements for housing near mass transit stations throughout the state.<a href="#cite_note-khouri-269">[269]</a> Michael Manville, an urban planning professor at UCLA's Luskin School of Public Affairs, called it "one of the biggest land-use reforms in the country." Another bill allowed developers to build housing on some lots previously exclusively zoned for commercial use without getting local governments' permission if a certain percentage of the housing was affordable.<a href="#cite_note-:6-270">[270]</a> A third bill allowed for the construction of market-rate housing on some lots previously exclusively zoned for commercial use.<a href="#cite_note-:6-270">[270]</a> In a signing ceremony for the latter two bills, Newsom warned local governments, which have a history of blocking and delaying housing developments, that they would be held accountable for future housing obstructionism.<a href="#cite_note-:5-268">[268]</a> Other bills Newsom signed required localities "to approve or deny various building permits within a strict timeline" and streamlined student and faculty housing projects by allowing California colleges to skip onerous review processes for new projects.<a href="#cite_note-:5-268">[268]</a> Measures and actions to reduce homelessness in California have not yet solved the problem.<a href="#cite_note-watt-271">[271]</a> The number of homeless hit a record number of over 181,000 in January 2023.<a href="#cite_note-levin-272">[272]</a> According to some, to cope with this problem, California must build more than 2.5 million housing units.<a href="#cite_note-watt-271">[271]</a> In October 2023, Newsom vetoed several bills aimed at expanding access to housing assistance. One was a bill to repurpose unused state-owned land for affordable housing, which Newsom said infringed on state sovereignty. Another would have expanded the number of people who qualify for state housing assistance. A third would have mandated that <a href="/wiki/Medi-Cal" title="Medi-Cal">Medi-Cal</a> cover the cost of housing assistance.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a> In August 2024, Newsom warned counties that did not remove their homeless encampments that failure to do so would result in their state funding being cut off the next year.<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a> He issued this warning after personally visiting and clearing out a Los Angeles homeless encampment without notifying the city beforehand.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Water_management">Water management</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/California_Water_Plan" title="California Water Plan">California Water Plan</a></div> Newsom supports a series of tentative water-sharing agreements that would bring an end to the dispute between farmers, cities, fishers, and environmentalists over how much water should be left in the state's two most important rivers, the <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_River" title="Sacramento River">Sacramento</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_River" title="San Joaquin River">San Joaquin</a>, which flow into the <a href="/wiki/Sacramento%E2%80%93San_Joaquin_River_Delta" title="Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta">Delta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Native_American_relations">Native American relations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/California_genocide" title="California genocide">California genocide</a></div> In a speech before <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_California" title="Indigenous peoples of California">representatives of Native Americans</a> in June 2019, Newsom apologized for the <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a> of Native Americans approved and abetted by the California state government upon <a href="/wiki/History_of_California" title="History of California">statehood</a> in the 19th century. By one estimate, at least 4,500 Native Californians were killed between 1849 and 1870.<a href="#cite_note-nisev-279">[279]</a> Newsom said, "That's what it was, a genocide. No other way to describe it. And that's the way it needs to be described in the history books."<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> In October 2024, Newsom signed AB 3074, the "California Racial Mascots Act", which bans derogatory Native American mascots and team names at K-12 schools. Schools run by recognized Native American tribes are exempt.<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBTQ+_rights">LGBTQ+ rights</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For broader coverage of this topic, see <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in California">LGBT rights in California</a>.</div> In September 2022, Newsom made California the first sanctuary state for transgender youth,<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> proclaimed June 2023 LGBTQ+ Pride Month in California,<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> and issued a fine of $1.5 million to a <a href="/wiki/Temecula_Valley_Unified_School_District" title="Temecula Valley Unified School District">school district</a> whose board rejected a curriculum including a biography of <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Milk" title="Harvey Milk">Harvey Milk</a>, a Californian gay rights leader.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a> But he also vetoed several bills, passed by the Assembly by a wide margin, one of which would have instructed judges who preside over custody battles to take a parent's affirmation of a child's gender identity into account, and another of which would have mandated that insurance plans serving California residents cover the cost of gender-affirming care.<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a> In 2024, Newsom signed a bill into law that prohibits schools from notifying parents about a minor student's gender identity without the student's consent. The law was criticized by parents, conservative organizations, and Republican legislators, who argued that it undermines locally elected school officials' authority and restricts parents' rights by limiting their access to information about their children's education and well-being. Proponents of the law argue that it protects students' privacy rights and that it protects them from harm they may face if they do not feel safe coming out at home.<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caste_discrimination">Caste discrimination</h3></div> In October 2023, Newsom vetoed a bill to ban discrimination based on <a href="/wiki/Caste" title="Caste">caste</a>, calling it "unnecessary". Many Hindu rights organizations applauded the veto, saying the bill "would have put a target on hundreds of thousands of Californians simply because of their ethnicity or their religious identity". Advocates for the rights of <a href="/wiki/Dalits" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalits">Dalits</a> and other violently oppressed castes sharply criticized the veto.<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Labor_rights">Labor rights</h3></div> In October 2023, Newsom vetoed a bill to provide unemployment insurance to striking workers, citing excess burden on the state's unemployment system.<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> He also vetoed a bill to expand the mandatory warning given to soon to be laid off employees from 60 days to 75, extend the same protections to long-term contract workers, and prohibit employers from making laid-off employees sign nondisclosure agreements in order to receive severance.<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_travel">International travel</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Governor_Newsom_met_with_Xi_Jinping_in_Beijing_20231025_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Governor_Newsom_met_with_Xi_Jinping_in_Beijing_20231025_%281%29.jpg/250px-Governor_Newsom_met_with_Xi_Jinping_in_Beijing_20231025_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Governor_Newsom_met_with_Xi_Jinping_in_Beijing_20231025_%281%29.jpg/330px-Governor_Newsom_met_with_Xi_Jinping_in_Beijing_20231025_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Governor_Newsom_met_with_Xi_Jinping_in_Beijing_20231025_%281%29.jpg/500px-Governor_Newsom_met_with_Xi_Jinping_in_Beijing_20231025_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>Newsom with Chinese president <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>, October 2023</figcaption></figure> Newsom's first international trip as governor was to <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> With nearly 680,000 <a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Americans" title="Salvadoran Americans">Salvadoran immigrants</a> living in California, he said that the "state's relationship with Central America is key to California's future".<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> He was also concerned about the tens of thousands of <a href="/wiki/Central_American_migrant_caravans" title="Central American migrant caravans">Salvadorans who were fleeing</a> the smallest country in Central America for the U.S. each year.<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> As governor of a state impacted by the debate of <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">illegal immigration</a>, he went to see the factors driving it firsthand, and to build business and tourism partnerships between California and Central America. He said he wanted to "ignite a more enlightened engagement and dialogue".<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> On October 20, 2023, Newsom visited <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> to express solidarity with the country during the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a> He met with Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>, Israeli president <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a>, other top Israeli officials, and survivors of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> In October 2023, Newsom embarked on a week-long visit to <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a> It began in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, where he attended a discussion at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong" title="University of Hong Kong">University of Hong Kong</a> about climate change. He then traveled to Beijing, where he met with Chinese president <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>, discussing issues including climate change, trade relations, and the response to <a href="/wiki/Fentanyl" title="Fentanyl">fentanyl</a> production.<a href="#cite_note-:7-301">[301]</a> The visit also included stops in <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:7-301">[301]</a> He called for better relations between the U.S. and China during the trip, saying that "divorce is not an option" for the two countries.<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_profile_and_political_future">National profile and political future</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:California_Republic_Inauguration_2023_at_the_Plaza_de_California_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/California_Republic_Inauguration_2023_at_the_Plaza_de_California_3.jpg/250px-California_Republic_Inauguration_2023_at_the_Plaza_de_California_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/California_Republic_Inauguration_2023_at_the_Plaza_de_California_3.jpg/330px-California_Republic_Inauguration_2023_at_the_Plaza_de_California_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/California_Republic_Inauguration_2023_at_the_Plaza_de_California_3.jpg/500px-California_Republic_Inauguration_2023_at_the_Plaza_de_California_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Newsom at his second gubernatorial swearing-in ceremony, at the Plaza de California, 2023<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a></figcaption></figure> Many journalists and political analysts have mentioned Newsom as a presidential hopeful. According to a June 2023 poll by <a href="/wiki/NewsNation" title="NewsNation">NewsNation</a>, 22% of California voters wanted Newsom to enter the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a> In May 2023, Schwarzenegger said it was a "no-brainer" that Newsom would someday run for president.<a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a> An April 2023 article published in <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a> by journalist Sharon Udasin also discussed the inevitability of a Newsom presidential run.<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> In September 2022, Newsom said that he would not run for president in 2024, citing his "vulnerable" 2021 recall.<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a> After his 2022 reelection, he informed White House staff that he would not challenge President Biden in <a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">the Democratic primaries</a>;<a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a> he endorsed <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">Biden's reelection campaign</a> on April 25, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a> Newsom has become an outspoken critic of the policies of Florida governor <a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a>, denouncing DeSantis's orchestration of the <a href="/wiki/Martha%27s_Vineyard_migrant_airlift" title="Martha's Vineyard migrant airlift">Martha's Vineyard migrant airlift</a>.<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a> DeSantis responded by saying California has "huge problems" and dared Newsom to run against Biden.<a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a> In November 2023, the two debated, with <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Sean Hannity</a> as moderator.<a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a> In July 2024, Newsom launched a podcast, Politickin', co-hosted by <a href="/wiki/Marshawn_Lynch" title="Marshawn Lynch">Marshawn Lynch</a> and Doug Hendrickson.<a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a> After Biden's sudden <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">withdrawal from the presidential race</a> that month, Newsom said he would not seek the Democratic nomination, and endorsed Vice President <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> for president.<a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a> After <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> won the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 presidential election</a>, Newsom called for California lawmakers to convene later in 2024 to safeguard California's policies from the upcoming <a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a>.<a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a> In December 2024, Newsom criticized Biden for pardoning his son <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Biden" title="Hunter Biden">Hunter Biden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a><a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a> He said, "I'm disappointed and can't support the decision."<a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a> In anticipation of a potential 2028 presidential campaign, Newsom has adjusted his political approach to appeal to a broader electorate. A key shift in his strategy has been his engagement with conservative voices, including hosting figures like <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Charlie Kirk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Steve Bannon</a> on his podcast, <a href="/wiki/This_is_Gavin_Newsom" title="This is Gavin Newsom">This is Gavin Newsom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gavin_Newsom_and_Jennifer_Siebel_at_the_2008_Gay_Parade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Gavin_Newsom_and_Jennifer_Siebel_at_the_2008_Gay_Parade.jpg/220px-Gavin_Newsom_and_Jennifer_Siebel_at_the_2008_Gay_Parade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Gavin_Newsom_and_Jennifer_Siebel_at_the_2008_Gay_Parade.jpg/330px-Gavin_Newsom_and_Jennifer_Siebel_at_the_2008_Gay_Parade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Gavin_Newsom_and_Jennifer_Siebel_at_the_2008_Gay_Parade.jpg/440px-Gavin_Newsom_and_Jennifer_Siebel_at_the_2008_Gay_Parade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="1380" /></a><figcaption>Newsom with his then-fiancée <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Siebel_Newsom" title="Jennifer Siebel Newsom">Jennifer Siebel</a> at the 2008 <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Pride" title="San Francisco Pride">San Francisco Pride</a> parade</figcaption></figure> Newsom was <a href="/wiki/Baptized" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptized">baptized</a> and raised in his father's <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> faith. In 2008, he described himself as an "<a href="/wiki/Irish_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Catholic">Irish Catholic</a> rebel ... in some respects, but one that still has tremendous admiration for the Church and very strong faith"; when asked about the state of the Catholic Church, Newsom said it was in crisis.<a href="#cite_note-Santa-14">[14]</a> He said he stays with the Church because of his "strong connection to a greater purpose, and to sort of a higher being".<a href="#cite_note-Santa-14">[14]</a> Newsom identifies as a practicing Catholic,<a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a> saying in 2008 that he has a "strong sense of faith that is perennial, day in and day out".<a href="#cite_note-Santa-14">[14]</a> In December 2001, Newsom married legal commentator <a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Guilfoyle" title="Kimberly Guilfoyle">Kimberly Guilfoyle</a> at <a href="/wiki/Saint_Ignatius_Church_(San_Francisco)" title="Saint Ignatius Church (San Francisco)">Saint Ignatius Catholic Church</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Reflects-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a> They separated in 2004 and jointly filed for divorce in January 2005, citing "difficulties due to their careers on opposite coasts".<a href="#cite_note-Coasts-323">[323]</a> Their divorce was finalized on February 28, 2006, by which time Guilfoyle was expecting a child with <a href="/wiki/Eric_Villency" title="Eric Villency">Eric Villency</a>.<a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a> Guilfoyle gained prominence in 2011 via a <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> chat show.<a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a> She was later named senior advisor to Republican president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, whom Newsom has extensively criticized, and was later engaged to <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a><a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a> In September 2006, Newsom, then 38, briefly dated 19-year-old Brittanie Mountz, a model and restaurant hostess.<a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a><a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a> On January 31, 2007, Newsom's close friend, campaign manager, and former <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_staff" title="Chief of staff">chief of staff</a> Alex Tourk confronted him after learning from his wife, Ruby Rippey-Tourk, that she and Newsom had an affair in 2005, when she was Newsom's appointments secretary. Tourk immediately resigned.<a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a> Newsom admitted to the affair the next day and apologized to the public, saying he was "deeply sorry" for his "personal lapse of judgment".<a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a> In 2018, Rippey-Tourk said that she thought it wrong to associate Newsom's behavior with the <a href="/wiki/MeToo_movement" title="MeToo movement">#MeToo</a> movement: "I was a subordinate, but I was also a free-thinking, 33-yr old adult married woman and mother. I do want to make sure that the #metoo movement is reserved for cases and situations that deserve it."<a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a> Newsom began dating film director <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Siebel_Newsom" title="Jennifer Siebel Newsom">Jennifer Siebel</a> in October 2006. He announced he would seek treatment for <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_use_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcohol use disorder">alcohol use disorder</a> in February 2007.<a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a> The couple announced their engagement in December 2007,<a href="#cite_note-NewsomEngaged-333">[333]</a><a href="#cite_note-NewsomWedding-334">[334]</a> and they were married in <a href="/wiki/Stevensville,_Montana" title="Stevensville, Montana">Stevensville, Montana</a>, in July 2008.<a href="#cite_note-Park-335">[335]</a> They have four children.<a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a><a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a><a href="#cite_note-338">[338]</a> After he completed service as mayor of San Francisco in 2011, Newsom and his family moved to a house they bought in <a href="/wiki/Kentfield,_California" title="Kentfield, California">Kentfield</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marin_County,_California" title="Marin County, California">Marin County</a> in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-339">[339]</a> After his election as governor, Newsom and his family moved into the <a href="/wiki/Governor%27s_Mansion_State_Historic_Park" title="Governor's Mansion State Historic Park">California Governor's Mansion</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Sacramento" title="Downtown Sacramento">Downtown Sacramento</a> and thereafter settled in <a href="/wiki/Fair_Oaks,_California" title="Fair Oaks, California">Fair Oaks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Fair_Oaks-340">[340]</a> In May 2019, <a href="/wiki/The_Sacramento_Bee" title="The Sacramento Bee">The Sacramento Bee</a> reported that Newsom's $3.7 million purchase of a 12,000-square-foot home in Fair Oaks was the most expensive private residence sold in the Sacramento region since the year began.<a href="#cite_note-Fair_Oaks-340">[340]</a> In August 2021, Newsom sold a Marin County home for $5.9 million in an off-market transaction. He had originally put the property up for sale in early 2019 for $5.895 million, but removed the property from the market after a price reduction to $5.695 million.<a href="#cite_note-341">[341]</a> Newsom is the godfather of designer, model, and LGBTQ rights activist <a href="/wiki/Nats_Getty" title="Nats Getty">Nats Getty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a><a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_political_activism">Other political activism</h2></div> In 2023, Newsom launched Campaign for Democracy, a <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">PAC</a> to take on "authoritarian leaders" in the U.S. It is thought to be a starting point for a possible <a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_presidential_election" title="2028 United States presidential election">2028</a> presidential bid.<a href="#cite_note-344">[344]</a> As of July 2024, Campaign for Democracy has raised $24 million for direct contributions to candidates and other spending.<a href="#cite_note-345">[345]</a> The group is not subject to contribution limits, but it can coordinate with Newsom as long as he is not a candidate for federal office.<a href="#cite_note-346">[346]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2></div> <ul><li>Gavin Newsom (2013; co-authored with <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Dickey" title="Lisa Dickey">Lisa Dickey</a>). <a href="/wiki/Citizenville" title="Citizenville">Citizenville: How to Take the Town Square Digital and Reinvent Government</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Group" title="Penguin Group">Penguin Group</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-1431-2447-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-1431-2447-4">978-0-1431-2447-4</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/995575939">995575939</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Gavin_Newsom" title="Electoral history of Gavin Newsom">Electoral history of Gavin Newsom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMuegge2023" class="citation web cs1">Muegge, Alex (November 30, 2023) [November 30, 2023]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc10.com/article/news/local/california/newsom-desantis-debate-tonight-compare/103-803a0b56-adc2-4cae-b916-f8433d024488">"Newsom vs DeSantis Debate: Comparing California and Florida's governors"</a>. abc10.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231206044215/https://www.abc10.com/article/news/local/california/newsom-desantis-debate-tonight-compare/103-803a0b56-adc2-4cae-b916-f8433d024488">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2023. 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The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110824231146/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F12%2F07%2FMNG313I2O41.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2011. Retrieved March 8, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Gonzalez%2C+Newsom%3A+What+makes+them+run+From+modest+beginnings%2C+Newsom+finds+connections+for+business%2C+political+success&rft.date=2003-12-07&rft.au=Julian+Guthrie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F12%2F07%2FMNG313I2O41.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewsom2020" class="citation book cs1">Newsom, Gavin (March 8, 2020). Citizenville. 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Retrieved February 25, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Gavin+Newsom+on+dyslexia%2C+2024+rumors+and+what+he%E2%80%99d+do+if+he+could+run+for+president&rft.date=2023-09-27&rft.aulast=Marinucci&rft.aufirst=Carla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F09%2F27%2Fgavin-newsom-dyslexia-2024-interview-00118723&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Four-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Four_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Four_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMike_Weiss2005" class="citation news cs1">Mike Weiss (January 23, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/01/23/CMGD9AHK721.DTL">"Newsom in Four Acts What shaped the man who took on homelessness, gay marriage, Bayview-Hunters Point and the hotel strike in one year"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080206171621/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2005%2F01%2F23%2FCMGD9AHK721.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Newsom+in+Four+Acts+What+shaped+the+man+who+took+on+homelessness%2C+gay+marriage%2C+Bayview-Hunters+Point+and+the+hotel+strike+in+one+year&rft.date=2005-01-23&rft.au=Mike+Weiss&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2005%2F01%2F23%2FCMGD9AHK721.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reflects-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reflects_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reflects_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reflects_11-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVega2007" class="citation news cs1">Vega, Cecilia (October 27, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/10/21/MNIGSN4FM.DTL">"Newsom reflects on 4 years of ups and downs as election approaches"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071206022045/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F10%2F21%2FMNIGSN4FM.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2007. Retrieved March 7, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Newsom+reflects+on+4+years+of+ups+and+downs+as+election+approaches&rft.date=2007-10-27&rft.aulast=Vega&rft.aufirst=Cecilia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F10%2F21%2FMNIGSN4FM.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith2021" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Dakota (September 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-09-10/gavin-newsom-high-school-struggles-governor">"Gavin Newsom's Journey From High School Dropout Risk to Governor"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 25, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Gavin+Newsom%E2%80%99s+Journey+From+High+School+Dropout+Risk+to+Governor&rft.date=2021-09-10&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Dakota&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fcalifornia%2Fstory%2F2021-09-10%2Fgavin-newsom-high-school-struggles-governor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKoseff2024" class="citation news cs1">Koseff, Alexei (April 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calmatters.org/politics/2024/04/gavin-newsom-baseball-college/">"Gavin Newsom says baseball saved him. But the legend of his career doesn't always match the reality"</a>. CalMatters. Retrieved April 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CalMatters&rft.atitle=Gavin+Newsom+says+baseball+saved+him.+But+the+legend+of+his+career+doesn%27t+always+match+the+reality&rft.date=2024-04-04&rft.aulast=Koseff&rft.aufirst=Alexei&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcalmatters.org%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F04%2Fgavin-newsom-baseball-college%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Santa-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Santa_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Santa_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Santa_14-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Santa_14-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoffi2008" class="citation news cs1">Boffi, Kristen (April 12, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090426073753/http://media.www.thesantaclara.com/media/storage/paper946/news/2008/02/14/News/San-Franciscos.Gavin.Newsom.Sits.Down.With.The.Santa.Clara-3210314.shtml">"San Francisco's Gavin Newsom sits down with The Santa Clara Newsom discusses how Santa Clara guides his career"</a>. The Santa Clara. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.www.thesantaclara.com/media/storage/paper946/news/2008/02/14/News/San-Franciscos.Gavin.Newsom.Sits.Down.With.The.Santa.Clara-3210314.shtml">the original</a> on April 26, 2009. Retrieved April 13, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Santa+Clara&rft.atitle=San+Francisco%27s+Gavin+Newsom+sits+down+with+The+Santa+Clara+Newsom+discusses+how+Santa+Clara+guides+his+career&rft.date=2008-04-12&rft.aulast=Boffi&rft.aufirst=Kristen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.www.thesantaclara.com%2Fmedia%2Fstorage%2Fpaper946%2Fnews%2F2008%2F02%2F14%2FNews%2FSan-Franciscos.Gavin.Newsom.Sits.Down.With.The.Santa.Clara-3210314.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scu.edu/news-and-events/feature-stories/2019/stories/governor-gavin-newsom-delivers-keynote-at-commencement.html">"Governor Gavin Newsom Delivers Keynote at Santa Clara University Commencement"</a>. Santa Clara University. June 15, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Santa+Clara+University&rft.atitle=Governor+Gavin+Newsom+Delivers+Keynote+at+Santa+Clara+University+Commencement&rft.date=2019-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scu.edu%2Fnews-and-events%2Ffeature-stories%2F2019%2Fstories%2Fgovernor-gavin-newsom-delivers-keynote-at-commencement.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFWeekly1-16"><a href="#cite_ref-SFWeekly1_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFByrne2003" class="citation web cs1">Byrne, Peter (April 2, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfweekly.com/2003-04-02/news/bringing-up-baby-gavin">"Bringing Up Baby Gavin"</a>. SF Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100722023716/http://www.sfweekly.com/2003-04-02/news/bringing-up-baby-gavin/">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SF+Weekly&rft.atitle=Bringing+Up+Baby+Gavin&rft.date=2003-04-02&rft.aulast=Byrne&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfweekly.com%2F2003-04-02%2Fnews%2Fbringing-up-baby-gavin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBollag2021" class="citation news cs1">Bollag, Sophia (April 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article250504449.html">"Fact check: Did Newsom exempt wineries from CA COVID-19 rules?"</a>. The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved May 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sacramento+Bee&rft.atitle=Fact+check%3A+Did+Newsom+exempt+wineries+from+CA+COVID-19+rules%3F&rft.date=2021-04-12&rft.aulast=Bollag&rft.aufirst=Sophia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacbee.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-government%2Fcapitol-alert%2Farticle250504449.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Way-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Way_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Way_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Raine1997" class="citation news cs1">George Raine (March 11, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/e/a/1997/03/11/BUSINESS14992.dtl">"Newsom's Way: He hopes business success can translate to public service"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_San_Francisco_Examiner" class="mw-redirect" title="The San Francisco Examiner">The San Francisco Examiner</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110915032503/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fe%2Fa%2F1997%2F03%2F11%2FBUSINESS14992.dtl">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2011. Retrieved March 16, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=Newsom%27s+Way%3A+He+hopes+business+success+can+translate+to+public+service&rft.date=1997-03-11&rft.au=George+Raine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fe%2Fa%2F1997%2F03%2F11%2FBUSINESS14992.dtl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCecilia_M._Vega2008" class="citation news cs1">Cecilia M. Vega (April 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/04/01/BAC1VTCK2.DTL">"Mayor has financial holdings at Napa, Tahoe"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_San_Francisco_Chronicle" class="mw-redirect" title="The San Francisco Chronicle">The San Francisco Chronicle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111017041710/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2008%2F04%2F01%2FBAC1VTCK2.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2011. Retrieved April 12, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Mayor+has+financial+holdings+at+Napa%2C+Tahoe&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.au=Cecilia+M.+Vega&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2008%2F04%2F01%2FBAC1VTCK2.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090517092610/http://sfluxe.com/2009/04/24/newsom-penthouse-for-sale/">"Newsom Penthouse For Sale"</a>. San Francisco Luxury, SFLuxe.com. April 24, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sfluxe.com/2009/04/24/newsom-penthouse-for-sale/">the original</a> on May 17, 2009. Retrieved April 24, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Luxury%2C+SFLuxe.com&rft.atitle=Newsom+Penthouse+For+Sale&rft.date=2009-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsfluxe.com%2F2009%2F04%2F24%2Fnewsom-penthouse-for-sale%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKlippenstein2023" class="citation news cs1">Klippenstein, Ken (March 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theintercept.com/2023/03/14/cheering-silicon-valley-bank-bailout-gavin-newsom-doesnt-mention-hes-a-client/">"Cheering Silicon Valley Bank Bailout, Gavin Newsom Doesn't Mention He's A Client"</a>. The Intercept. Retrieved March 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cheering+Silicon+Valley+Bank+Bailout%2C+Gavin+Newsom+Doesn%27t+Mention+He%27s+A+Client&rft.date=2023-03-14&rft.aulast=Klippenstein&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheintercept.com%2F2023%2F03%2F14%2Fcheering-silicon-valley-bank-bailout-gavin-newsom-doesnt-mention-hes-a-client%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svb.com/globalassets/library/uploadedfiles/svb-client-wine-promotions-mar-2020.pdf">"Silicon Valley Bank Wine Division Premium Wine Client Promotions"</a> (PDF). svb.com. April 1, 2020. 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Retrieved April 16, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=S.F.%27s+New+Supervisor+%E2%80%93+Bold%2C+Young+Entrepreneur&rft.date=1997-02-04&rft.au=John+King&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F1997%2F02%2F04%2FMN64501.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Start-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Start_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Start_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Start_24-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Start_24-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGordon1997" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, Rachel (February 14, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/e/a/1997/02/14/NEWS6815.dtl">"Newsom gets his political feet wet Newest, youngest supervisor changes his tune after a chat with the mayor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_San_Francisco_Examiner" class="mw-redirect" title="The San Francisco Examiner">The San Francisco Examiner</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208235907/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fe%2Fa%2F1997%2F02%2F14%2FNEWS6815.dtl">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved March 8, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=Newsom+gets+his+political+feet+wet+Newest%2C+youngest+supervisor+changes+his+tune+after+a+chat+with+the+mayor&rft.date=1997-02-14&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fe%2Fa%2F1997%2F02%2F14%2FNEWS6815.dtl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfgate.com-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sfgate.com_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfgate.com_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRay_Delgado1997" class="citation news cs1">Ray Delgado (February 3, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/12/07/MNG313I2O41.DTL">"Board gets a straight white male Mayor's new supervisor is businessman Gavin Newsom, 29"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_San_Francisco_Examiner" class="mw-redirect" title="The San Francisco Examiner">The San Francisco Examiner</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110824231146/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F12%2F07%2FMNG313I2O41.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2011. Retrieved March 9, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=Board+gets+a+straight+white+male+Mayor%27s+new+supervisor+is+businessman+Gavin+Newsom%2C+29&rft.date=1997-02-03&rft.au=Ray+Delgado&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F12%2F07%2FMNG313I2O41.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lone_Candidate_is_Going_All_Out_in-26"><a href="#cite_ref-Lone_Candidate_is_Going_All_Out_in_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2000/09/15/MN61774.DTL">"Lone Candidate is Going All Out in District 2 Race: Newsom has his eye on"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110824230945/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2000%2F09%2F15%2FMN61774.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2011. Retrieved February 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lone+Candidate+is+Going+All+Out+in+District+2+Race%3A+Newsom+has+his+eye+on&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2000%2F09%2F15%2FMN61774.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLauterborn2007" class="citation web cs1">Lauterborn, Peter (October 1, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beyondchron.org/newsoms-expensive-silence/">"Newsom's Expensive Silence"</a>. Beyond Chron. Retrieved January 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beyond+Chron&rft.atitle=Newsom%27s+Expensive+Silence&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.aulast=Lauterborn&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeyondchron.org%2Fnewsoms-expensive-silence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Gavin-Newsom-through-the-years-3282652.php">"Gavin Newsom through the years"</a>. SFGATE.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SFGATE&rft.atitle=Gavin+Newsom+through+the+years&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FGavin-Newsom-through-the-years-3282652.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Appendage-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Appendage_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Appendage_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Appendage_29-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Appendage_29-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGordon1998" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, Rachel (October 16, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/e/a/1998/10/16/NEWS2969.dtl">"Fights idea that he's a Brown "appendage'"</a>. San Francisco Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110824231132/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fe%2Fa%2F1998%2F10%2F16%2FNEWS2969.dtl">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2011. Retrieved March 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Guardian&rft.atitle=Fights+idea+that+he%27s+a+Brown+%22appendage%27&rft.date=1998-10-16&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fe%2Fa%2F1998%2F10%2F16%2FNEWS2969.dtl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEdward_Epstein1998" class="citation news cs1">Edward Epstein (October 2, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1998/10/02/MN91413.DTL">"Muni Riders Back Newsom And Ammiano"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_San_Francisco_Chronicle" class="mw-redirect" title="The San Francisco Chronicle">The San Francisco Chronicle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208234042/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F1998%2F10%2F02%2FMN91413.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved April 18, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Muni+Riders+Back+Newsom+And+Ammiano&rft.date=1998-10-02&rft.au=Edward+Epstein&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F1998%2F10%2F02%2FMN91413.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1998/11/05/MN85585.DTL">"How San Francisco Voted"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_San_Francisco_Chronicle" class="mw-redirect" title="The San Francisco Chronicle">The San Francisco Chronicle</a>. November 5, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208234049/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F1998%2F11%2F05%2FMN85585.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved April 18, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=How+San+Francisco+Voted&rft.date=1998-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F1998%2F11%2F05%2FMN85585.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Interview-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Interview_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Interview_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Interview_32-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Interview_32-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarol_Lloyd2003" class="citation news cs1">Carol Lloyd (October 29, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/2003/10/29/carollloyd.DTL">"From Pacific Heights, Newsom Is Pro-Development and Anti-Handout"</a>. SF Gate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208235929/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fg%2Fa%2F2003%2F10%2F29%2Fcarollloyd.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SF+Gate&rft.atitle=From+Pacific+Heights%2C+Newsom+Is+Pro-Development+and+Anti-Handout&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.au=Carol+Lloyd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fg%2Fa%2F2003%2F10%2F29%2Fcarollloyd.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith2018" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Dakota (October 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-gavin-newsom-homelessness-san-francisco-20181023-story.html">"Gavin Newsom's approach to fixing homelessness in San Francisco outraged activists. And he's proud of it"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201006201618/https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-gavin-newsom-homelessness-san-francisco-20181023-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2020. Retrieved October 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Gavin+Newsom%27s+approach+to+fixing+homelessness+in+San+Francisco+outraged+activists.+And+he%27s+proud+of+it&rft.date=2018-10-23&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Dakota&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Fla-pol-ca-gavin-newsom-homelessness-san-francisco-20181023-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time_for_change-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Time_for_change_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time_for_change_34-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time_for_change_34-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time_for_change_34-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time_for_change_34-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time_for_change_34-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGordonSimon2003" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, Rachel; Simon, Mark (December 10, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/12/10/MNGQV3IVM61.DTL">"Newsom: 'The Time for Change is Here'"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071112211105/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F12%2F10%2FMNGQV3IVM61.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2007. Retrieved March 10, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Newsom%3A+%27The+Time+for+Change+is+Here%27&rft.date=2003-12-10&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.au=Simon%2C+Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F12%2F10%2FMNGQV3IVM61.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-See_how_they_ran-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-See_how_they_ran_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-See_how_they_ran_35-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-See_how_they_ran_35-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarol_Lloyd2003" class="citation news cs1">Carol Lloyd (December 21, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/12/21/LVGVB3ONBA1.DTL">"See how they ran"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304010934/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F12%2F21%2FLVGVB3ONBA1.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=See+how+they+ran&rft.date=2003-12-21&rft.au=Carol+Lloyd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F12%2F21%2FLVGVB3ONBA1.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBuchanan2008" class="citation web cs1">Buchanan, Wyatt (May 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/S-F-s-Care-Not-Cash-a-success-audit-shows-3285469.php">"S.F.'s Care Not Cash a success, audit shows"</a>. SFGate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201014171312/https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/S-F-s-Care-Not-Cash-a-success-audit-shows-3285469.php">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2020. Retrieved October 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SFGate&rft.atitle=S.F.%27s+Care+Not+Cash+a+success%2C+audit+shows&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=Wyatt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FS-F-s-Care-Not-Cash-a-success-audit-shows-3285469.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWildermuthGordon2003" class="citation news cs1">Wildermuth, John; Gordon, Rachel (November 12, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/11/12/MNGR82VUTB1.DTL">"Mayoral hopefuls come out swinging in debate"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208234135/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F11%2F12%2FMNGR82VUTB1.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Mayoral+hopefuls+come+out+swinging+in+debate&rft.date=2003-11-12&rft.aulast=Wildermuth&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Gordon%2C+Rachel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F11%2F12%2FMNGR82VUTB1.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Democratic_importance-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Democratic_importance_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Democratic_importance_38-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Democratic_importance_38-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Democratic_importance_38-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_WildermuthKatia_HetterDemian_Bulwa2003" class="citation news cs1">John Wildermuth; Katia Hetter; Demian Bulwa (December 3, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/12/03/BAGSD3EQJ51.DTL">"SF Campaign Notebook"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_San_Francisco_Chronicle" class="mw-redirect" title="The San Francisco Chronicle">The San Francisco Chronicle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208234145/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F12%2F03%2FBAGSD3EQJ51.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=SF+Campaign+Notebook&rft.date=2003-12-03&rft.au=John+Wildermuth&rft.au=Katia+Hetter&rft.au=Demian+Bulwa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F12%2F03%2FBAGSD3EQJ51.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJoan_Walsh2003" class="citation news cs1">Joan Walsh (December 9, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080724035849/http://dir.salon.com/story/opinion/feature/2003/12/09/newsom/">"San Francisco's Greens versus Democrats grudge-match"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com">Salon.com</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dir.salon.com/story/opinion/feature/2003/12/09/newsom/">the original</a> on July 24, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon.com&rft.atitle=San+Francisco%27s+Greens+versus+Democrats+grudge-match&rft.date=2003-12-09&rft.au=Joan+Walsh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdir.salon.com%2Fstory%2Fopinion%2Ffeature%2F2003%2F12%2F09%2Fnewsom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGordonGuthrieJoe_Garofoli2003" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, Rachel; Guthrie, Julian; Joe Garofoli (November 5, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/11/05/MNGC82QIQG1.DTL">"It's Newsom vs. Gonzalez Headed for run-off: S.F.'s 2 top vote-getters face off Dec. 9"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208234130/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F11%2F05%2FMNGC82QIQG1.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=It%27s+Newsom+vs.+Gonzalez+Headed+for+run-off%3A+S.F.%27s+2+top+vote-getters+face+off+Dec.+9&rft.date=2003-11-05&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.au=Guthrie%2C+Julian&rft.au=Joe+Garofoli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F11%2F05%2FMNGC82QIQG1.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGordon2004" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, Rachel (January 9, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/12/10/MNGQV3IVM61.DTL">"Mayor Newsom's goal: a 'common purpose' Challenges Ahead: From potholes to the homeless"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071112211105/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F12%2F10%2FMNGQV3IVM61.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2007. Retrieved March 19, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Mayor+Newsom%27s+goal%3A+a+%27common+purpose%27+Challenges+Ahead%3A+From+potholes+to+the+homeless&rft.date=2004-01-09&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F12%2F10%2FMNGQV3IVM61.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Half_first-42"><a href="#cite_ref-Half_first_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGordonSimon2006" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, Rachel; Simon, Mark (January 8, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/12/10/MNGQV3IVM61.DTL">"Mayor's challenge: finishing what he started"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071112211105/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F12%2F10%2FMNGQV3IVM61.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2007. Retrieved April 19, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Mayor%27s+challenge%3A+finishing+what+he+started&rft.date=2006-01-08&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.au=Simon%2C+Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F12%2F10%2FMNGQV3IVM61.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCecilia_M._VegaWyatt_Buchanan2007" class="citation news cs1">Cecilia M. Vega; Wyatt Buchanan (June 3, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/06/03/BAGSGQ6TAD1.DTL">"San Francisco Newsom faces few hurdles to re-election Position available: Progressives rally but fail to find a candidate"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071106050831/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F06%2F03%2FBAGSGQ6TAD1.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2007. Retrieved March 15, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=San+Francisco+Newsom+faces+few+hurdles+to+re-election+Position+available%3A+Progressives+rally+but+fail+to+find+a+candidate&rft.date=2007-06-03&rft.au=Cecilia+M.+Vega&rft.au=Wyatt+Buchanan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F06%2F03%2FBAGSGQ6TAD1.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCecilia_M._Vega2007" class="citation news cs1">Cecilia M. Vega (August 11, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/08/11/MNVVRFQM6.DTL">"Newsom lacks serious challengers, but lineup is full of characters"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208234554/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F08%2F11%2FMNVVRFQM6.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved March 15, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Newsom+lacks+serious+challengers%2C+but+lineup+is+full+of+characters&rft.date=2007-08-11&rft.au=Cecilia+M.+Vega&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F08%2F11%2FMNVVRFQM6.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFC.W._Nevius2007" class="citation news cs1">C.W. Nevius (September 6, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/09/06/BAICRVOQ8.DTL">"When Newsom gets a free pass for 4 more years, nobody wins"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208234608/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F09%2F06%2FBAICRVOQ8.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved March 15, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=When+Newsom+gets+a+free+pass+for+4+more+years%2C+nobody+wins&rft.date=2007-09-06&rft.au=C.W.+Nevius&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F09%2F06%2FBAICRVOQ8.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCecilia_M._Vega2007" class="citation news cs1">Cecilia M. Vega (August 3, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/08/03/BA01RC83I2.DTL">"Far-out in front – Newsom is raising war-size war chest"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080220010850/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F08%2F03%2FBA01RC83I2.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2008. Retrieved March 15, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Far-out+in+front+%E2%80%93+Newsom+is+raising+war-size+war+chest&rft.date=2007-08-03&rft.au=Cecilia+M.+Vega&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F08%2F03%2FBA01RC83I2.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525113610/http://www.sfgov.org/site/elections_index.asp?id=68841">""Election Summary: November 6, 2007"</a>. San Francisco City and County Department of Elections. November 6, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgov.org/site/elections_index.asp?id=68841">the original</a> on May 25, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Election+Summary%3A+November+6%2C+2007&rft.pub=San+Francisco+City+and+County+Department+of+Elections&rft.date=2007-11-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgov.org%2Fsite%2Felections_index.asp%3Fid%3D68841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-spending_spree-48"><a href="#cite_ref-spending_spree_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCecilia_M._Vega2008" class="citation news cs1">Cecilia M. Vega (January 18, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/01/18/MNJIUH4BF.DTL">"Newsom's $139,700 office spending spree"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080221052115/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2008%2F01%2F18%2FMNJIUH4BF.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Newsom%27s+%24139%2C700+office+spending+spree&rft.date=2008-01-18&rft.au=Cecilia+M.+Vega&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2008%2F01%2F18%2FMNJIUH4BF.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Act-49"><a href="#cite_ref-Act_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCecilia_M._VegaJohn_WildermuthHeather_Knight2007" class="citation news cs1">Cecilia M. Vega; John Wildermuth; Heather Knight (November 7, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2007/11/07/MN8OT5JCH.DTL">"Newsom's 2nd Act His Priorities: Environment, homelessness, education, housing, rebuilding S.F. General"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081209000329/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F11%2F07%2FMN8OT5JCH.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Newsom%27s+2nd+Act+His+Priorities%3A+Environment%2C+homelessness%2C+education%2C+housing%2C+rebuilding+S.F.+General&rft.date=2007-11-07&rft.au=Cecilia+M.+Vega&rft.au=John+Wildermuth&rft.au=Heather+Knight&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ffile%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F11%2F07%2FMN8OT5JCH.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lisa_Leff-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lisa_Leff_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lisa_Leff_50-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLisa_Leff2007" class="citation news cs1">Lisa Leff (August 10, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081209000025/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2007%2F08%2F10%2Fstate%2Fn000208D48.DTL">"Newsom set to endorse Clinton for president"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2007/08/10/state/n000208D48.DTL">the original</a> on December 9, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Newsom+set+to+endorse+Clinton+for+president&rft.date=2007-08-10&rft.au=Lisa+Leff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fn%2Fa%2F2007%2F08%2F10%2Fstate%2Fn000208D48.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IJ-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IJ_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IJ_51-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinij.com/2018/02/23/gavin-newsom-wasnt-always-such-a-liberal-crusader/">Gavin Newsom wasn't always such a liberal crusader</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210508224312/https://www.marinij.com/2018/02/23/gavin-newsom-wasnt-always-such-a-liberal-crusader/">Archived</a> May 8, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Bee" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramento Bee">Sacramento Bee</a>, Christopher Cadelago, July 19, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> Unite Here Local 2, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unitehere2.org/history/">"History"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181026025027/https://www.unitehere2.org/history/">Archived</a> October 26, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, October 25, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20050701/news_1n1dogs.html">"Cities, counties may be allowed to restrict specific dog breeds"</a>. The San Diego Union-Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115746/http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20050701/news_1n1dogs.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Cities%2C+counties+may+be+allowed+to+restrict+specific+dog+breeds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Funiontrib%2F20050701%2Fnews_1n1dogs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKnight2009" class="citation news cs1">Knight, Heather (March 27, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/default/article/S-F-Dems-blast-mayor-in-sanctuary-city-case-3167150.php">"S.F. Dems blast mayor in sanctuary city case"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130520114436/http://www.sfgate.com/default/article/S-F-Dems-blast-mayor-in-sanctuary-city-case-3167150.php">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2013. Retrieved January 15, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=S.F.+Dems+blast+mayor+in+sanctuary+city+case&rft.date=2009-03-27&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fdefault%2Farticle%2FS-F-Dems-blast-mayor-in-sanctuary-city-case-3167150.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090630054147/http://www.leadershipforhealthycommunities.org/content/view/284/58">"Top Policy Groups Take Action to Create Healthy Communities, Prevent Childhood Obesity"</a>. Leadership for Healthy Communities. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leadershipforhealthycommunities.org/content/view/284/58">the original</a> on June 30, 2009. 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Los Angeles Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170415011657/http://www.latimes.com/politics/essential/la-pol-sac-essential-politics-updates-newsom-endorses-proposition-to-abolish-1468966153-htmlstory.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Essential+Politics+July+archives&rft.issn=0458-3035&rft.aulast=Ulloa&rft.aufirst=Jazmine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Fessential%2Fla-pol-sac-essential-politics-updates-newsom-endorses-proposition-to-abolish-1468966153-htmlstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_73-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article142719649.html">"California gubernatorial candidates share views on criminal justice changes"</a>. sacbee.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170414164843/http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article142719649.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sacbee.com&rft.atitle=California+gubernatorial+candidates+share+views+on+criminal+justice+changes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacbee.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-government%2Fcapitol-alert%2Farticle142719649.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCadelago2015" class="citation web cs1">Cadelago, Christopher (July 21, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article28073746.html">"Gavin Newsom's panel: Marijuana shouldn't be California's next Gold Rush"</a>. Sacbee.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202002249/http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article28073746.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sacbee.com&rft.atitle=Gavin+Newsom%27s+panel%3A+Marijuana+shouldn%27t+be+California%27s+next+Gold+Rush&rft.date=2015-07-21&rft.aulast=Cadelago&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacbee.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-government%2Fcapitol-alert%2Farticle28073746.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_75-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_75-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcGreevey2017" class="citation news cs1">McGreevey, Patrick (February 24, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/politics/essential/la-pol-ca-essential-politics-updates-lt-gov-newsom-writes-president-trump-1487972853-htmlstory.html">"Essential Politics: State Atty. Gen. Xavier Becerra to open Washington office, cap-and-trade auction revenue results are revealed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170413050712/http://www.latimes.com/politics/essential/la-pol-ca-essential-politics-updates-lt-gov-newsom-writes-president-trump-1487972853-htmlstory.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2017. 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November 12, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170424174010/http://www.mercurynews.com/2015/11/12/gavin-newsom-and-eloy-ortiz-oakley-free-community-college-tuition-will-drive-california-economy/">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Jose+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=Gavin+Newsom+and+Eloy+Ortiz+Oakley%3A+Free+community+college+tuition+will+drive+California+economy&rft.date=2015-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F2015%2F11%2F12%2Fgavin-newsom-and-eloy-ortiz-oakley-free-community-college-tuition-will-drive-california-economy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.oaklandnet.com/w/oak056936">"Oakland Launches Promise Initiative to Triple Number of College Graduates"</a>. City of Oakland. January 28, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525065253/http://www2.oaklandnet.com/w/oak056936">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved April 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=City+of+Oakland&rft.atitle=Oakland+Launches+Promise+Initiative+to+Triple+Number+of+College+Graduates&rft.date=2016-01-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.oaklandnet.com%2Fw%2Foak056936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lamayor.org/la-puts-higher-education-within-reach-all-students">"L.A. puts higher education within reach for all students"</a>. City of Los Angeles. 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Retrieved April 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=City+of+Los+Angeles&rft.atitle=L.A.+puts+higher+education+within+reach+for+all+students&rft.date=2016-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lamayor.org%2Fla-puts-higher-education-within-reach-all-students&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://a52.asmdc.org/press-release/californias-college-promise-celebrated-local-elected-officials-education-leaders">"California's College Promise Celebrated by Local Elected Officials, Education Leaders"</a>. California State Assembly. 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Retrieved April 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=California+State+Assembly&rft.atitle=California%27s+College+Promise+Celebrated+by+Local+Elected+Officials%2C+Education+Leaders&rft.date=2016-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fa52.asmdc.org%2Fpress-release%2Fcalifornias-college-promise-celebrated-local-elected-officials-education-leaders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-computer-science-uc-calstate-admissions-20151202-story.html">"Coalition calls for greater focus on computer science in UC, Cal State admissions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. 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Retrieved December 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Coalition+calls+for+greater+focus+on+computer+science+in+UC%2C+Cal+State+admissions&rft.date=2015-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Flanow%2Fla-me-ln-computer-science-uc-calstate-admissions-20151202-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2015" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Eric (December 2, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.recode.net/2015/12/2/11621054/silicon-valley-elite-call-on-california-schools-to-give-computer">"Silicon Valley Urges Cal, CSU to Give Computer Science Full Credit in Admissions (Updated)"</a>. Recode.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161029033012/http://www.recode.net/2015/12/2/11621054/silicon-valley-elite-call-on-california-schools-to-give-computer">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2016. 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Brown signs law to plan expansion of computer science education"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=EdSource&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EdSource (page does not exist)">EdSource</a>. September 27, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170424174104/https://edsource.org/2016/gov-brown-signs-law-to-plan-expansion-of-computer-science-education/569895">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EdSource&rft.atitle=Gov.+Brown+signs+law+to+plan+expansion+of+computer+science+education&rft.date=2016-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedsource.org%2F2016%2Fgov-brown-signs-law-to-plan-expansion-of-computer-science-education%2F569895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacbee.com/opinion/editorials/article77062657.html">"Gavin Newsom places his stamp on UC sports policy; it's a start"</a>. Sacbee.com. May 11, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202002302/http://www.sacbee.com/opinion/editorials/article77062657.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sacbee.com&rft.atitle=Gavin+Newsom+places+his+stamp+on+UC+sports+policy%3B+it%27s+a+start&rft.date=2016-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacbee.com%2Fopinion%2Feditorials%2Farticle77062657.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeff2016" class="citation web cs1">Leff, Lisa (May 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigstory.ap.org/article/0a1079e5ed7e424ab9fb56fe80de2bbc/university-considers-expanding-student-athlete-protections">"University panel adopts expanded student-athlete protections"</a>. 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Retrieved December 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bigstory.ap.org&rft.atitle=University+panel+adopts+expanded+student-athlete+protections&rft.date=2016-05-11&rft.aulast=Leff&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbigstory.ap.org%2Farticle%2F0a1079e5ed7e424ab9fb56fe80de2bbc%2Funiversity-considers-expanding-student-athlete-protections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewsom2013" class="citation book cs1">Newsom, Gavin (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/citizenvillehowt0000news">Citizenville: How to Take the Town Square Digital and Reinvent Government</a>. Penguin Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59420-472-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59420-472-2"><bdi>978-1-59420-472-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Citizenville%3A+How+to+Take+the+Town+Square+Digital+and+Reinvent+Government&rft.pub=Penguin+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-59420-472-2&rft.aulast=Newsom&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcitizenvillehowt0000news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.penguin.com/search/citizenville">"Citizenville"</a>. Penguin Books. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920020438/https://www.penguin.com/search/citizenville">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Citizenville&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.penguin.com%2Fsearch%2Fcitizenville&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFMag-87"><a href="#cite_ref-SFMag_87-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLucas" class="citation web cs1">Lucas, Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modernluxury.com/san-francisco/story/gavin-newsom-and-berkeley-professor-are-trying-disrupt-public-opinion-polls">"Gavin Newsom and a Berkeley Professor Are Trying to Disrupt Public Opinion Polls"</a>. 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Retrieved July 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Magazine&rft.atitle=Gavin+Newsom+and+a+Berkeley+Professor+Are+Trying+to+Disrupt+Public+Opinion+Polls&rft.aulast=Lucas&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.modernluxury.com%2Fsan-francisco%2Fstory%2Fgavin-newsom-and-berkeley-professor-are-trying-disrupt-public-opinion-polls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hearst-88"><a href="#cite_ref-Hearst_88-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNoveck2013" class="citation web cs1">Noveck, Beth (March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/books/article/Citizenville-by-Gavin-Newsom-4321331.php">"'Citizenville', by Gavin Newsom"</a>. 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Sam Blakeslee Launch 'Digital Democracy'"</a>. Govtech.com. May 7, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170212143125/http://www.govtech.com/data/Lt-Gov-Gavin-Newsom-Former-Sen-Sam-Blakeslee-Launch-Digital-Democracy.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2017. 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Retrieved November 18, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=San+Francisco+Mayor+Joins+Race+for+California+Governor+in+2010&rft.date=2009-04-21&rft.aulast=Selway&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3D20601103%26sid%3Da0jLxmmMJdmU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarrell2009" class="citation news cs1">Harrell, Ashley (September 9, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfweekly.com/2009-09-09/news/the-wrong-stuff">"The Wrong Stuff"</a>. SF Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091125080249/http://www.sfweekly.com/2009-09-09/news/the-wrong-stuff">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2009. Retrieved November 19, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SF+Weekly&rft.atitle=The+Wrong+Stuff&rft.date=2009-09-09&rft.aulast=Harrell&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfweekly.com%2F2009-09-09%2Fnews%2Fthe-wrong-stuff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091102065946/http://www.gavinnewsom.com/releases/statement_by_mayor_gavin_newsom">"Statement by Mayor Gavin Newsom"</a> (Press release). 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Retrieved March 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sacramento+Bee&rft.atitle=Gavin+Newsom+to+open+campaign+account+for+governor+in+2018&rft.date=2015-02-11&rft.aulast=Siders&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacbee.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-government%2Fcapitol-alert%2Farticle9735230.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pgeneral-99"><a href="#cite_ref-pgeneral_99-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHart2018" class="citation news cs1">Hart, Angela (June 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article212369614.html">"Gavin Newsom, John Cox advance to general election in California governor's race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sacramento_Bee" title="The Sacramento Bee">The Sacramento Bee</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180607050610/http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article212369614.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sacramento+Bee&rft.atitle=Gavin+Newsom%2C+John+Cox+advance+to+general+election+in+California+governor%27s+race&rft.date=2018-06-05&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacbee.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-government%2Fcapitol-alert%2Farticle212369614.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_100-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMartichoux2021" class="citation news cs1">Martichoux, Alix (February 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc7.com/10256979/">"Why do people want to recall Gov. Gavin Newsom? We explain"</a>. ABC7 Los Angeles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071215/https://abc7.com/10256979/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC7+Los+Angeles&rft.atitle=Why+do+people+want+to+recall+Gov.+Gavin+Newsom%3F+We+explain&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft.aulast=Martichoux&rft.aufirst=Alix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7.com%2F10256979%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Gavin_Newsom_recall,_Governor_of_California_(2019-2021)">"Gavin Newsom recall, Governor of California (2019–2021)"</a>. ballotpedia.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210510172300/https://ballotpedia.org/Gavin_Newsom_recall,_Governor_of_California_(2019-2021)">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ballotpedia.org&rft.atitle=Gavin+Newsom+recall%2C+Governor+of+California+%282019%E2%80%932021%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FGavin_Newsom_recall%2C_Governor_of_California_%282019-2021%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sacbee-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sacbee_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sacbee_102-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKorte2021" class="citation news cs1">Korte, Lara (March 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article250130094.html">"The origin of the Newsom recall had nothing to do with COVID-19. Here's why it began"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sacramento_Bee" title="The Sacramento Bee">The Sacramento Bee</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210716004726/https://account.sacbee.com/paywall/subscriber-only?resume=250130094">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sacramento+Bee&rft.atitle=The+origin+of+the+Newsom+recall+had+nothing+to+do+with+COVID-19.+Here%27s+why+it+began&rft.date=2021-03-29&rft.aulast=Korte&rft.aufirst=Lara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacbee.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-government%2Fcapitol-alert%2Farticle250130094.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStone2020" class="citation news cs1">Stone, Ken (November 6, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofsandiego.com/politics/2020/11/06/newsom-recall-drive-gets-new-life-signature-deadline-delayed-to-march-17/">"Newsom Recall Drive Gets New Life: Signature Deadline Delayed to March 17"</a>. Times of San Diego. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203074946/https://timesofsandiego.com/politics/2020/11/06/newsom-recall-drive-gets-new-life-signature-deadline-delayed-to-march-17/">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+San+Diego&rft.atitle=Newsom+Recall+Drive+Gets+New+Life%3A+Signature+Deadline+Delayed+to+March+17&rft.date=2020-11-06&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofsandiego.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2F11%2F06%2Fnewsom-recall-drive-gets-new-life-signature-deadline-delayed-to-march-17%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-French_Laundry-104"><a href="#cite_ref-French_Laundry_104-0">^</a> Sources that reference Newsom's attendance at <a href="/wiki/The_French_Laundry" title="The French Laundry">The French Laundry</a> as a contributor to the recall petition: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">Marinucci, Carla (November 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/11/25/french-laundry-newsom-recall-drive-440736">"French Laundry snafu reignites longshot Newsom recall drive"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206181031/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/11/25/french-laundry-newsom-recall-drive-440736">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=French+Laundry+snafu+reignites+longshot+Newsom+recall+drive&rft.date=2020-11-25&rft.aulast=Marinucci&rft.aufirst=Carla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F11%2F25%2Ffrench-laundry-newsom-recall-drive-440736&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">Victoria Lozano, Alicia (December 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/recall-effort-against-california-governor-attempt-destabilize-political-system-analysts-n1251498">"Recall effort against California governor an attempt to 'destabilize the political system,' analysts say"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210110175902/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/recall-effort-against-california-governor-attempt-destabilize-political-system-analysts-n1251498">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Recall+effort+against+California+governor+an+attempt+to+%27destabilize+the+political+system%2C%27+analysts+say&rft.date=2020-12-20&rft.aulast=Victoria+Lozano&rft.aufirst=Alicia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Frecall-effort-against-california-governor-attempt-destabilize-political-system-analysts-n1251498&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">Roos, Meghan (December 31, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/gavin-newsom-under-renewed-fire-over-french-laundry-lobbyist-recall-bid-gains-steam-1558396">"Gavin Newsom Under Renewed Fire Over French Laundry Lobbyist as Recall Bid Gains Steam"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101003113/https://www.newsweek.com/gavin-newsom-under-renewed-fire-over-french-laundry-lobbyist-recall-bid-gains-steam-1558396">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Gavin+Newsom+Under+Renewed+Fire+Over+French+Laundry+Lobbyist+as+Recall+Bid+Gains+Steam&rft.date=2020-12-31&rft.aulast=Roos&rft.aufirst=Meghan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fgavin-newsom-under-renewed-fire-over-french-laundry-lobbyist-recall-bid-gains-steam-1558396&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">Siders, David; Marinucci, Carla (January 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/11/gavin-newsom-california-scramble-fallen-apart-456665">"'It's all fallen apart': Newsom scrambles to save California – and his career"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111105750/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/11/gavin-newsom-california-scramble-fallen-apart-456665">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=%27It%27s+all+fallen+apart%27%3A+Newsom+scrambles+to+save+California+%E2%80%93+and+his+career&rft.date=2021-01-11&rft.aulast=Siders&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Marinucci%2C+Carla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F01%2F11%2Fgavin-newsom-california-scramble-fallen-apart-456665&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1">Pogue, James (February 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/161212/gavin-newsom-covid-california-recall">"Gavin Newsom Is Blowing It"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210205151348/https://newrepublic.com/article/161212/gavin-newsom-covid-california-recall">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=Gavin+Newsom+Is+Blowing+It&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft.aulast=Pogue&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F161212%2Fgavin-newsom-covid-california-recall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-abc-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-abc_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-abc_105-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBlood2021" class="citation news cs1">Blood, Michael R. (March 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/explainer-california-gov-newsom-facing-recall-76517979">"EXPLAINER: Why is California Gov. Newsom facing a recall?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210521075334/https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/explainer-california-gov-newsom-facing-recall-76517979">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=EXPLAINER%3A+Why+is+California+Gov.+Newsom+facing+a+recall%3F&rft.date=2021-03-17&rft.aulast=Blood&rft.aufirst=Michael+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FHealth%2FwireStory%2Fexplainer-california-gov-newsom-facing-recall-76517979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHoeven2021" class="citation news cs1">Hoeven, Emily (August 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://calmatters.org/projects/newsom-recall-edd-voters/">"How much will California's EDD scandal cost Newsom in the recall election?"</a>. CalMatters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210910215334/https://calmatters.org/projects/newsom-recall-edd-voters/">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CalMatters&rft.atitle=How+much+will+California%27s+EDD+scandal+cost+Newsom+in+the+recall+election%3F&rft.date=2021-08-04&rft.aulast=Hoeven&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcalmatters.org%2Fprojects%2Fnewsom-recall-edd-voters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarris2021" class="citation news cs1">Harris, Mary (May 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/05/gavin-newsom-california-governor-recall-caitlyn-jenner.html">"Are Californians Still Mad at Gavin Newsom?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate Magazine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210531030043/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/05/gavin-newsom-california-governor-recall-caitlyn-jenner.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate+Magazine&rft.atitle=Are+Californians+Still+Mad+at+Gavin+Newsom%3F&rft.date=2021-05-03&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2F2021%2F05%2Fgavin-newsom-california-governor-recall-caitlyn-jenner.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNuttle2021" class="citation news cs1">Nuttle, Matthew (June 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc10.com/article/news/politics/43-signatures-removed-california-governor-recall-petition/103-34d4f3e9-cca9-473b-8d09-74fce123a92b">"Newsom Recall is a Go After Only 43 People Remove Their Signatures from Effort"</a>. ABC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211001081116/https://www.abc10.com/article/news/politics/43-signatures-removed-california-governor-recall-petition/103-34d4f3e9-cca9-473b-8d09-74fce123a92b">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2021. Retrieved September 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC&rft.atitle=Newsom+Recall+is+a+Go+After+Only+43+People+Remove+Their+Signatures+from+Effort&rft.date=2021-06-23&rft.aulast=Nuttle&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc10.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F43-signatures-removed-california-governor-recall-petition%2F103-34d4f3e9-cca9-473b-8d09-74fce123a92b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRonayneBlood2021" class="citation news cs1">Ronayne, Kathleen; Blood, Michael R. (September 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/california-recall-results-gavin-newsom-a590782877be099d44f1766b2d138394">"California Gov. Gavin Newsom beats back GOP-led recall"</a>. Associated Press. Sacramento. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210919012132/https://apnews.com/article/california-recall-results-gavin-newsom-a590782877be099d44f1766b2d138394">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2021. Retrieved September 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=California+Gov.+Gavin+Newsom+beats+back+GOP-led+recall&rft.date=2021-09-15&rft.aulast=Ronayne&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.au=Blood%2C+Michael+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fcalifornia-recall-results-gavin-newsom-a590782877be099d44f1766b2d138394&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP_NEWS_2021-110"><a href="#cite_ref-AP_NEWS_2021_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-donald-trump-california-climate-elections-a590782877be099d44f1766b2d138394">"California Gov. Gavin Newsom stays in power as recall fails"</a>. AP NEWS. September 14, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210915012325/https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-donald-trump-california-climate-elections-a590782877be099d44f1766b2d138394">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=California+Gov.+Gavin+Newsom+stays+in+power+as+recall+fails&rft.date=2021-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fjoe-biden-donald-trump-california-climate-elections-a590782877be099d44f1766b2d138394&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bernstein_2021-111"><a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_2021_111-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2021" class="citation web cs1">Bernstein, Sharon (September 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/californians-decide-governors-fate-republican-backed-recall-2021-09-14/">"TV networks"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210914222816/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/californians-decide-governors-fate-republican-backed-recall-2021-09-14/">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=TV+networks&rft.date=2021-09-15&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Fcalifornians-decide-governors-fate-republican-backed-recall-2021-09-14%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKorte2022" class="citation web cs1">Korte, Lara (November 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2022/11/08/gavin-newsom-reelection-00065814">"Gavin Newsom easily wins reelection in California a year after recall"</a>. Politico. Retrieved November 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Gavin+Newsom+easily+wins+reelection+in+California+a+year+after+recall&rft.date=2022-11-08&rft.aulast=Korte&rft.aufirst=Lara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F11%2F08%2Fgavin-newsom-reelection-00065814&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChristopher2019" class="citation news cs1">Christopher, Ben (October 22, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://calmatters.org/politics/2019/10/gavin-newsom-moderate-governor-california-political-spectrum/">"Gov. Newsom the moderate? On this spectrum, almost every Democratic legislator is further left"</a>. Calmatters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203231446/https://calmatters.org/politics/2019/10/gavin-newsom-moderate-governor-california-political-spectrum/">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021. <q>Based on an analysis of the 1,042 bills that the governor signed or vetoed this year, Gavin Newsom is more moderate than any other Democratic state senator and sits to the left of only two Democrats in the Assembly.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Calmatters&rft.atitle=Gov.+Newsom+the+moderate%3F+On+this+spectrum%2C+almost+every+Democratic+legislator+is+further+left&rft.date=2019-10-22&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcalmatters.org%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F10%2Fgavin-newsom-moderate-governor-california-political-spectrum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMyersLuna2020" class="citation web cs1">Myers, John; Luna, Taryn (December 22, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-12-22/assemblywoman-shirley-weber-california-secretary-of-state-padilla-senate-appointment">"Newsom names Assemblywoman Shirley Weber to succeed Padilla as California secretary of state"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210319085505/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-12-22/assemblywoman-shirley-weber-california-secretary-of-state-padilla-senate-appointment">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Newsom+names+Assemblywoman+Shirley+Weber+to+succeed+Padilla+as+California+secretary+of+state&rft.date=2020-12-22&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Luna%2C+Taryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fcalifornia%2Fstory%2F2020-12-22%2Fassemblywoman-shirley-weber-california-secretary-of-state-padilla-senate-appointment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/07/politics/kamala-harris-first-vice-president-female-black-south-asian/index.html">"Harris bursts through another barrier, becoming the first female, first Black and first South Asian vice president-elect"</a>. CNN. Cable News Network. November 7, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201224175113/https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/07/politics/kamala-harris-first-vice-president-female-black-south-asian/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2020. 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February 11, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211173739/https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2021-02-11/editorial-julie-su-and-californias-unemployment-insurance-meltdown?_amp=true">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Editorial%3A+California%27s+unemployment+system+collapsed+on+Julie+Su%27s+watch&rft.date=2021-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fopinion%2Fstory%2F2021-02-11%2Feditorial-julie-su-and-californias-unemployment-insurance-meltdown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2021-02-05/california-house-republicans-hit-newsom-over-fraudulent-unemployment-claims">"House Republicans from California demand Gov. 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Retrieved February 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=House+Republicans+from+California+demand+Gov.+Newsom+answer+for+unemployment+failings&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Fstory%2F2021-02-05%2Fcalifornia-house-republicans-hit-newsom-over-fraudulent-unemployment-claims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcGreevyChabriaWinton2020" class="citation news cs1">McGreevy, Patrick; Chabria, Anita; Winton, Richard (December 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-12-04/california-unemployment-benefits-out-of-state-district-attorney">"California may have sent $1 billion in jobless benefits to people outside the state, D.A.s warn"</a>. 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None of the 27 amendments to the Constitution have been proposed in a constitutional convention under that process. "To me, what's really frightening about it is we've never had a constitutional convention under that procedure of Article V," Chemerinsky said. "No one knows would it be limited to just the 2nd Amendment, or could it do anything? Could they do abortion or rewrite the Constitution? How is it going to be constituted? What are its rules?"</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Newsom+launches+long-shot+push+for+U.S.+constitutional+amendment+on+gun+control&rft.date=2023-06-08&rft.aulast=Willon&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft.au=Luna%2C+Taryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fcalifornia%2Fstory%2F2023-06-08%2Fnewsom-calls-for-constitutional-amendment-on-gun-control&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/abortion-california-sanctuary-625a118108bcda253196697c83548d5b">"California plans to be abortion sanctuary if Roe overturned"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. December 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=California+plans+to+be+abortion+sanctuary+if+Roe+overturned&rft.date=2021-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fabortion-california-sanctuary-625a118108bcda253196697c83548d5b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/amp/Health/wireStory/california-governor-signs-law-makes-abortions-cheaper-83620915">"California governor signs law that makes abortions cheaper"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=California+governor+signs+law+that+makes+abortions+cheaper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2Famp%2FHealth%2FwireStory%2Fcalifornia-governor-signs-law-makes-abortions-cheaper-83620915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.ca.gov/2023/02/21/twenty-states-announce-historic-governor-led-reproductive-freedom-alliance/">"Twenty-One States Announce Historic Governor-Led Reproductive Freedom Alliance"</a>. California Governor. February 21, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=California+Governor&rft.atitle=Twenty-One+States+Announce+Historic+Governor-Led+Reproductive+Freedom+Alliance&rft.date=2023-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.ca.gov%2F2023%2F02%2F21%2Ftwenty-states-announce-historic-governor-led-reproductive-freedom-alliance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGregory_KriegNathaniel_Meyersohn2023" class="citation web cs1">Gregory Krieg; Nathaniel Meyersohn (March 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/07/politics/gavin-newsom-walgreens-california-abortion-drug/index.html">"Newsom to shut Walgreens out of California state business following abortion pill decision | CNN Politics"</a>. 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Retrieved March 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Newsom+to+shut+Walgreens+out+of+California+state+business+following+abortion+pill+decision+%7C+CNN+Politics&rft.date=2023-03-07&rft.au=Gregory+Krieg&rft.au=Nathaniel+Meyersohn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F03%2F07%2Fpolitics%2Fgavin-newsom-walgreens-california-abortion-drug%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFC_2023-04-06-244">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SFC_2023-04-06_244-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFC_2023-04-06_244-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFC_2023-04-06_244-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYoung2023" class="citation news cs1">Young, Samantha (April 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/health/article/newsom-plan-drop-walgreens-stymied-federal-17882850.php">"Gov. Newsom wanted California to cut ties with Walgreens. Then federal law got in the way"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>. <q>The federal regulations that protect Walgreens are the same that have allowed Planned Parenthood to offer health care services to Medicaid enrollees in conservative states, where leaders have sought unsuccessfully to exclude the network of clinics from receiving taxpayer funding. An approved pharmacy company can be excluded from state networks only if it has committed fraud or other contract violations, added Edwin Park, a research professor at Georgetown University with expertise in Medicaid law. "Certainly, that wouldn't be the case for Walgreens," Park said.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Gov.+Newsom+wanted+California+to+cut+ties+with+Walgreens.+Then+federal+law+got+in+the+way&rft.date=2023-04-06&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fhealth%2Farticle%2Fnewsom-plan-drop-walgreens-stymied-federal-17882850.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFC_2019-06-14-245">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SFC_2019-06-14_245-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFC_2019-06-14_245-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKoseff2019" class="citation news cs1">Koseff, Alexei (June 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Where-Gov-Gavin-Newsom-wins-and-loses-in-newly-13989142.php">"Where Gov. 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Retrieved December 2, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=One+of+California%27s+most+powerful+labor+unions+is+feuding+with+Gov.+Gavin+Newsom&rft.date=2019-12-02&rft.aulast=Luna&rft.aufirst=Taryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fcalifornia%2Fstory%2F2019-12-02%2Fgavin-newsom-labor-union-feud-california&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSkelton2020" class="citation web cs1">Skelton, George (January 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-01-16/skelton-gavin-newsom-homelessness-policy-california-voters">"Newsom can't afford to ignore homelessness. 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Gavin Newsom threatens to cut state funding from cities that don't approve enough housing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190129040904/https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-gavin-newsom-housing-money-budget-20190110-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 29, 2019. 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Retrieved July 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Newsom+Told+the+White+House+He+Won%27t+Challenge+Biden&rft.date=2022-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F11%2F26%2Fgavin-newsom-wont-challenge-joe-biden-00070829&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDaunt2023" class="citation web cs1">Daunt, Tina (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/gavin-newsom-presidential-run-endorses-joe-biden-reelection/">"Gavin Newsom Shelves Own Presidential Ambitions, Endorses Joe Biden Reelection Run | Exclusive"</a>. 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Retrieved July 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WINK+News&rft.atitle=Political+scientist+speculates+on+DeSantis-Newsom+feud&rft.date=2023-06-20&rft.aulast=Galt&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwinknews.com%2F2023%2F06%2F20%2Fpolitical-scientist-speculates-on-desantis-newsom-feud%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ron-desantis-gavin-newsom-debate-today/">"Governors Ron DeSantis, Gavin Newsom to face off in unusual debate today - CBS News"</a>. www.cbsnews.com. November 30, 2023. 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Retrieved July 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Newsom+launching+podcast+with+former+NFL+star+Marshawn+Lynch&rft.date=2024-07-03&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fmedia%2F4753790-newsom-marshawn-lynch-podcast%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGamioKeefeKimMcFadden2024" class="citation news cs1">Gamio, Lazaro; Keefe, John; Kim, June; McFadden, Alyce; Park, Andrew; Yourish, Karen (July 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/07/22/us/politics/kamala-harris-democrats-endorsement-list.html">"Many Elected Democrats Quickly Endorsed Kamala Harris. See Who Did"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved July 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Many+Elected+Democrats+Quickly+Endorsed+Kamala+Harris.+See+Who+Did.&rft.date=2024-07-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gamio&rft.aufirst=Lazaro&rft.au=Keefe%2C+John&rft.au=Kim%2C+June&rft.au=McFadden%2C+Alyce&rft.au=Park%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Yourish%2C+Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2024%2F07%2F22%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fkamala-harris-democrats-endorsement-list.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNguyen2024" class="citation news cs1">Nguyen, Tran (November 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/california-donald-trump-gavin-newsom-special-session-32511d5887409d68d692e094ed50a272">"California governor calls special session to protect liberal policies from Trump presidency"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241107195328/https://apnews.com/article/california-donald-trump-gavin-newsom-special-session-32511d5887409d68d692e094ed50a272">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2024. Retrieved November 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=California+governor+calls+special+session+to+protect+liberal+policies+from+Trump+presidency&rft.date=2024-11-07&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=Tran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fcalifornia-donald-trump-gavin-newsom-special-session-32511d5887409d68d692e094ed50a272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCadelago2024" class="citation web cs1">Cadelago, Christopher (December 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2024/12/03/newsom-hunter-biden-pardon-00192447">"Newsom becomes the most prominent Dem to break with Biden over son's pardon"</a>. POLITICO. Retrieved December 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Newsom+becomes+the+most+prominent+Dem+to+break+with+Biden+over+son%27s+pardon&rft.date=2024-12-03&rft.aulast=Cadelago&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F12%2F03%2Fnewsom-hunter-biden-pardon-00192447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-12-03/newsom-and-schiff-sharply-criticize-hunter-biden-pardon">"Newsom and Schiff sharply criticize president for pardoning Hunter Biden"</a>. Los Angeles Times. December 4, 2024. Retrieved December 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Newsom+and+Schiff+sharply+criticize+president+for+pardoning+Hunter+Biden&rft.date=2024-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fcalifornia%2Fstory%2F2024-12-03%2Fnewsom-and-schiff-sharply-criticize-hunter-biden-pardon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksby.com/politics/gov-newsom-says-hes-disappointed-in-president-bidens-decision-to-pardon-his-son-hunter">"Gov. Newsom says he's 'disappointed' in President Biden's decision to pardon his son Hunter"</a>. KSBY News. December 4, 2024. Retrieved December 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KSBY+News&rft.atitle=Gov.+Newsom+says+he%27s+%27disappointed%27+in+President+Biden%27s+decision+to+pardon+his+son+Hunter&rft.date=2024-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ksby.com%2Fpolitics%2Fgov-newsom-says-hes-disappointed-in-president-bidens-decision-to-pardon-his-son-hunter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2025/03/13/beshear-newsom-bannon-podcast-00230516">"Andy Beshear hits Newsom for hosting Bannon on his new podcast"</a>. POLITICO. March 13, 2025. Retrieved March 14, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Andy+Beshear+hits+Newsom+for+hosting+Bannon+on+his+new+podcast&rft.date=2025-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2025%2F03%2F13%2Fbeshear-newsom-bannon-podcast-00230516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn2025" class="citation web cs1">John, Arit (March 9, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/09/politics/gavin-newsom-democrats-trans-athletes/index.html">"Newsom becomes most prominent Democrat to buck the party and echo majority public opinion on trans athletes | CNN Politics"</a>. CNN. Retrieved March 14, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Newsom+becomes+most+prominent+Democrat+to+buck+the+party+and+echo+majority+public+opinion+on+trans+athletes+%7C+CNN+Politics&rft.date=2025-03-09&rft.aulast=John&rft.aufirst=Arit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2025%2F03%2F09%2Fpolitics%2Fgavin-newsom-democrats-trans-athletes%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGordon2006" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, Rachel (March 3, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/SAN-FRANCISCO-Mayor-deflects-chatter-on-social-2540469.php">"Down by the Bay/A blues story with all the requisite elements: love, booze and death"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101118060508/http://articles.sfgate.com/2006-03-03/bay-area/17287812_1_scientology-press-briefings-human-rights">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2010. Retrieved February 25, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Down+by+the+Bay%2FA+blues+story+with+all+the+requisite+elements%3A+love%2C+booze+and+death&rft.date=2006-03-03&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2FSAN-FRANCISCO-Mayor-deflects-chatter-on-social-2540469.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGarchik2004" class="citation news cs1">Garchik, Leah (August 5, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/08/05/DDGIG826VT1.DTL">"Leah Garchik column"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110824230003/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2004%2F08%2F05%2FDDGIG826VT1.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Leah+Garchik+column&rft.date=2004-08-05&rft.aulast=Garchik&rft.aufirst=Leah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2004%2F08%2F05%2FDDGIG826VT1.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coasts-323"><a href="#cite_ref-Coasts_323-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPhillip_MatierAndrew_Ross2005" class="citation news cs1">Phillip Matier; Andrew Ross (January 6, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/01/06/MNGJ1ALTGV1.DTL">"Newsom, wife decide to end 3-year marriage Careers on opposite coasts take toll on mayor, TV star"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208234245/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2005%2F01%2F06%2FMNGJ1ALTGV1.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved March 11, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Newsom%2C+wife+decide+to+end+3-year+marriage+Careers+on+opposite+coasts+take+toll+on+mayor%2C+TV+star&rft.date=2005-01-06&rft.au=Phillip+Matier&rft.au=Andrew+Ross&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2005%2F01%2F06%2FMNGJ1ALTGV1.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGordon2011" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, Rachel (June 24, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/03/10/MNGBAHM73D5.DTL&hw=guilfoyle&sn=004&sc=462">"Gavin and Kimberly are officially divorced"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715190952/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2006%2F03%2F10%2FMNGBAHM73D5.DTL&hw=guilfoyle&sn=004&sc=462">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved February 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Gavin+and+Kimberly+are+officially+divorced&rft.date=2011-06-24&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2006%2F03%2F10%2FMNGBAHM73D5.DTL%26hw%3Dguilfoyle%26sn%3D004%26sc%3D462&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/media/340090-kimberly-guilfoyle-rumored-spicer-replacement-signs-long-term-fox-news-deal/">"Kimberly Guilfoyle, rumored Spicer replacement, signs long-term Fox News deal"</a>. The Hill. June 29, 2017. 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Vega (January 31, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/AIDE-QUITS-AS-NEWSOM-S-AFFAIR-WITH-HIS-WIFE-IS-2652745.php">"Aide Quits As Newsom's Affair With His Wife Is Revealed/Campaign manager confronts mayor, who is 'in shock'"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100610174930/http://articles.sfgate.com/2007-01-31/news/17229155_1_newsom-alex-tourk-mayor-s-office">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved November 6, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Aide+Quits+As+Newsom%27s+Affair+With+His+Wife+Is+Revealed%2FCampaign+manager+confronts+mayor%2C+who+is+%27in+shock%27&rft.date=2007-01-31&rft.au=Phil+Matier&rft.au=Andrew+Ross&rft.au=Cecilia+M.+Vega&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2FAIDE-QUITS-AS-NEWSOM-S-AFFAIR-WITH-HIS-WIFE-IS-2652745.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLaura_Locke2007" class="citation news cs1">Laura Locke (February 2, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1585094,00.html">"The Scandal of San Francisco"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171009211248/http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1585094,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017. <q>Alex Tourk, Newsom's buddy and campaign manager, abruptly quit after confronting the mayor about having an illicit affair with his wife, who once worked as an appointment secretary to Newsom.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+Scandal+of+San+Francisco&rft.date=2007-02-02&rft.au=Laura+Locke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fnation%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1585094%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMehtaWillon2018" class="citation news cs1">Mehta, Seema; Willon, Phil (February 8, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-governors-race-gavin-newsom-affair-20180207-story.html">"Former aide to Gavin Newsom speaks out about their affair while he was San Francisco mayor"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195947/https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-governors-race-gavin-newsom-affair-20180207-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Former+aide+to+Gavin+Newsom+speaks+out+about+their+affair+while+he+was+San+Francisco+mayor&rft.date=2018-02-08&rft.aulast=Mehta&rft.aufirst=Seema&rft.au=Willon%2C+Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Fla-pol-ca-governors-race-gavin-newsom-affair-20180207-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKnight2007" class="citation news cs1">Knight, Heather (February 5, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Newsom-seeks-treatment-for-alcohol-abuse-2619195.php">"Newsom seeks treatment for alcohol abuse"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024050600/http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Newsom-seeks-treatment-for-alcohol-abuse-2619195.php">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Newsom+seeks+treatment+for+alcohol+abuse&rft.date=2007-02-05&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2FNewsom-seeks-treatment-for-alcohol-abuse-2619195.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHeather_Maddan2007" class="citation news cs1">Heather Maddan (March 11, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/03/11/LVGL7OGFJ31.DTL">"Girlfriend, uninterrupted/Actress Jennifer Siebel is standing by her man, who happens to be Mayor Gavin Newsom, and says there's no trouble in their romance"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304054220/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F03%2F11%2FLVGL7OGFJ31.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2008. 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Mayor Newsom engaged to be married"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208234730/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F12%2F31%2FBANDU7IAK.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2008. 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San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208234828/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2008%2F05%2F25%2FBAJI10SFOI.DTL&hw=siebel+newsom&sn=001&sc=1000">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2008. 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The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090222025843/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2009%2F02%2F18%2FBAEC15VO5O.DTL&tsp=1">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=And+baby+makes+three+for+the+Newsoms&rft.date=2009-02-18&rft.au=The+City+Insider&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2009%2F02%2F18%2FBAEC15VO5O.DTL%26tsp%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Dalton2013" class="citation news cs1">Andrew Dalton (July 5, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130710015435/http://sfist.com/2013/07/05/third_newsom_offspring_birthed_on_w.php">"Newsom Clan Adds Third Offspring"</a>. SFist.com. 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February 28, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160921061144/http://www.mercurynews.com/2016/02/28/gavin-newsoms-new-baby-named-after-town-of-dutch-flat/">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=Gavin+Newsom%27s+New+Baby+Named+After+Town+of+Dutch+Flat&rft.date=2016-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F2016%2F02%2F28%2Fgavin-newsoms-new-baby-named-after-town-of-dutch-flat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilkey2011" class="citation news cs1">Wilkey, Robin (November 29, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/29/gavin-newsom-buys-house-in-marin_n_1119560.html">"Gavin Newsom Buys House In Marin County"</a>. Huffington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120228192122/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/29/gavin-newsom-buys-house-in-marin_n_1119560.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Gavin+Newsom+Buys+House+In+Marin+County&rft.date=2011-11-29&rft.aulast=Wilkey&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2011%2F11%2F29%2Fgavin-newsom-buys-house-in-marin_n_1119560.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fair_Oaks-340">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fair_Oaks_340-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fair_Oaks_340-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSheeler2019" class="citation news cs1">Sheeler, Andrew (May 31, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sacbee.com/news/business/article231053328.html">"More Bay Area transplants: Gavin Newsom bought Sacramento's most expensive home in 2019"</a>. 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Retrieved April 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sacramento+Bee&rft.atitle=More+Bay+Area+transplants%3A+Gavin+Newsom+bought+Sacramento%27s+most+expensive+home+in+2019&rft.date=2019-05-31&rft.aulast=Sheeler&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacbee.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Farticle231053328.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/08/23/photos-amid-recall-madness-gavin-newsom-sells-marin-county-home-in-lucrative-5-9-million-off-market-deal">"Photos: Amid recall madness, Gavin Newsom sells Marin County home in lucrative $5.9 million off-market deal"</a>. The Mercury News. 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Retrieved September 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=Photos%3A+Amid+recall+madness%2C+Gavin+Newsom+sells+Marin+County+home+in+lucrative+%245.9+million+off-market+deal&rft.date=2021-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F2021%2F08%2F23%2Fphotos-amid-recall-madness-gavin-newsom-sells-marin-county-home-in-lucrative-5-9-million-off-market-deal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVarian2019" class="citation news cs1">Varian, Ethan (July 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/20/fashion/weddings/gigi-gorgeous-nats-getty-wedding.html">"At the Wedding of Gigi Gorgeous and Nats Getty"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210713045508/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/20/fashion/weddings/gigi-gorgeous-nats-getty-wedding.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=At+the+Wedding+of+Gigi+Gorgeous+and+Nats+Getty&rft.date=2019-07-20&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Varian&rft.aufirst=Ethan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F07%2F20%2Ffashion%2Fweddings%2Fgigi-gorgeous-nats-getty-wedding.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReginato2022" class="citation web cs1">Reginato, James (July 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lamag.com/lahistory/book-excerpt-how-a-branch-of-the-getty-family-became-lgbtq-icons">"Book Excerpt: How A Branch of the Getty Family Became LGBTQ Icons"</a>. LAmag - Culture, Food, Fashion, News & Los Angeles. Retrieved July 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LAmag+-+Culture%2C+Food%2C+Fashion%2C+News+%26+Los+Angeles&rft.atitle=Book+Excerpt%3A+How+A+Branch+of+the+Getty+Family+Became+LGBTQ+Icons&rft.date=2022-07-08&rft.aulast=Reginato&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flamag.com%2Flahistory%2Fbook-excerpt-how-a-branch-of-the-getty-family-became-lgbtq-icons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-344"><a href="#cite_ref-344">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/california-governor-newsom-president-democrats-2024-843877ca6aca701a5a68b8cb022203a2">"California's Newsom starts tour to boost red-state Democrats"</a>. AP News. March 30, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=California%27s+Newsom+starts+tour+to+boost+red-state+Democrats&rft.date=2023-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fcalifornia-governor-newsom-president-democrats-2024-843877ca6aca701a5a68b8cb022203a2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYu2024" class="citation news cs1">Yu, Alexei Koseff, Yue Stella (July 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://calmatters.org/politics/elections/2024/07/gavin-newsom-for-president-assets-liabilities/">"Gavin Newsom for president? Tallying up his assets and liabilities"</a>. CalMatters. Retrieved September 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CalMatters&rft.atitle=Gavin+Newsom+for+president%3F+Tallying+up+his+assets+and+liabilities&rft.date=2024-07-10&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Alexei+Koseff%2C+Yue+Stella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcalmatters.org%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2F2024%2F07%2Fgavin-newsom-for-president-assets-liabilities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLightman" class="citation web cs1">Lightman, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article285811206.html">"Are Gavin Newsom backers raising money for a possible Democratic presidential bid?"</a>. The Sacramento Bee.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sacramento+Bee&rft.atitle=Are+Gavin+Newsom+backers+raising+money+for+a+possible+Democratic+presidential+bid%3F&rft.aulast=Lightman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacbee.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-government%2Fcapitol-alert%2Farticle285811206.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGavin+Newsom" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Gavin Newsom at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gavin_Newsom" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Gavin Newsom">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Gavin_Newsom" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Gavin Newsom">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" class="extiw" title="q:Gavin Newsom">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Gavin_Christopher_Newsom" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Gavin Christopher Newsom">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461391" class="extiw" title="d:Q461391">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.ca.gov">Governor Gavin Newsom</a> official government website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/GavinNewsom">Gavin Newsom on Twitter</a> official personal <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> account</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/cagovernor">Office of the Governor of California</a> official governor <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> account</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gavinnewsom.com/">Gavin Newsom for Governor</a> campaign website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/mayors/sanfrancisco_mayor.html">CityMayors profile about Gavin Newsom</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/70386">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1010790">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ontheissues.org/Gavin_Newsom.htm">Gavin Newsom</a> at <a href="/wiki/On_the_Issues" title="On the Issues">On the Issues</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Offices_and_distinctions91" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Offices_and_distinctions91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Offices and distinctions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Shelley" title="Kevin Shelley">Kevin Shelley</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_San_Francisco_Board_of_Supervisors" title="Members of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors">Member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors</a> from the 2nd district 1997–2004 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michela_Alioto-Pier" title="Michela Alioto-Pier">Michela Alioto-Pier</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Brown_(politician)" title="Willie Brown (politician)">Willie Brown</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_San_Francisco" title="Mayor of San Francisco">Mayor of San Francisco</a> 2004–2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Lee" title="Ed Lee">Ed Lee</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Abel_Maldonado" title="Abel Maldonado">Abel Maldonado</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_California" title="Lieutenant Governor of California">Lieutenant Governor of California</a> 2011–2019 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eleni_Kounalakis" title="Eleni Kounalakis">Eleni Kounalakis</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor of California</a> 2019–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">John Garamendi</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_California" title="Lieutenant Governor of California">Lieutenant Governor of California</a> <a href="/wiki/2010_California_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 California lieutenant gubernatorial election">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_California_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2014 California lieutenant gubernatorial election">2014</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eleni_Kounalakis" title="Eleni Kounalakis">Eleni Kounalakis</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor of California</a> <a href="/wiki/2018_California_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 California gubernatorial election">2018</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022_California_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 California gubernatorial election">2022</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Most recent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a></div>as Vice President </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a> Within California </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Mayor of city in which event is held</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Otherwise <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a></div>as <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Evers" title="Tony Evers">Tony Evers</a></div>as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Wisconsin" title="Governor of Wisconsin">Governor of Wisconsin</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a> Outside California </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a></div>as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota" title="Governor of Minnesota">Governor of Minnesota</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Gavin_Newsom99" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Gavin_Newsom99" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Gavin Newsom</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gavin_Newsom_footer" title="Template:Gavin Newsom footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Gavin_Newsom_footer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Gavin Newsom footer (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gavin_Newsom_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gavin Newsom footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gavin_Newsom37" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gavin Newsom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Gavin_Newsom" title="Electoral history of Gavin Newsom">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayoralty_of_Gavin_Newsom" title="Mayoralty of Gavin Newsom">Mayor of San Francisco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_San_Francisco_mayoral_election" title="2003 San Francisco mayoral election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_San_Francisco_mayoral_election" title="2007 San Francisco mayoral election">2007</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lieutenant Governor <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_California_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 California lieutenant gubernatorial election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_California_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2014 California lieutenant gubernatorial election">2014</a></li></ul></li> <li>Governor <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_California_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 California gubernatorial election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_California_gubernatorial_recall_election" title="2021 California gubernatorial recall election">2021 recall attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_California_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 California gubernatorial election">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Assembly_Bill_5_(2019)" title="California Assembly Bill 5 (2019)">AB 5</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Senate_Bill_27_(2019)" title="California Senate Bill 27 (2019)">SB 27</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Pay_to_Play_Act" title="Fair Pay to Play Act">Fair Pay to Play Act</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CROWN_Act_(California)" title="CROWN Act (California)">CROWN Act</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Act_to_Save_Lives" title="California Act to Save Lives">Act to Save Lives</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Racial_Justice_Act_of_2020" title="California Racial Justice Act of 2020">California Racial Justice Act</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_HOME_Act" title="California HOME Act">HOME Act/SB 9</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Assembly_Bill_1084_(2021)" title="California Assembly Bill 1084 (2021)">AB 1084</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Assembly_Bill_2097_(2022)" title="California Assembly Bill 2097 (2022)">AB 2097</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affordable_Housing_and_High_Road_Jobs_Act" title="Affordable Housing and High Road Jobs Act">AB 2011 and SB 6</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_FAST_Recovery_Act" title="California FAST Recovery Act">California FAST Recovery Act</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Zacky_Bill" title="The Zacky Bill">Zacky Bill</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affordable_Housing_on_Faith_and_Higher_Education_Lands_Act" title="Affordable Housing on Faith and Higher Education Lands Act">SB 4</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Delete_Act" title="California Delete Act">Delete Act</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Senate_Bill_684_(2023)" title="California Senate Bill 684 (2023)">SB 684</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_Act_(California_law)" title="Safety Act (California law)">Safety Act</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Endorsed ballot measures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Proposition_N_(2002)" title="San Francisco Proposition N (2002)">San Francisco Proposition N (2002)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_California_Proposition_1" title="2022 California Proposition 1">2022 California Proposition 1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citizenville" title="Citizenville">Citizenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gavin_Newsom_Show" title="The Gavin Newsom Show">The Gavin Newsom Show</a> (2012-2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_is_Gavin_Newsom" title="This is Gavin Newsom">This is Gavin Newsom</a> (2025-present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reproductive_Freedom_Alliance" title="Reproductive Freedom Alliance">Reproductive Freedom Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Climate_Alliance" title="United States Climate Alliance">United States Climate Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="California government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">California government response to the COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthy_San_Francisco" title="Healthy San Francisco">Healthy San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_2004_same-sex_weddings" title="San Francisco 2004 same-sex weddings">San Francisco 2004 same-sex weddings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Climate_Executive_Orders" title="California Climate Executive Orders">California Climate Executive Orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Guilfoyle" title="Kimberly Guilfoyle">Kimberly Guilfoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Siebel_Newsom" title="Jennifer Siebel Newsom">Jennifer Siebel Newsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Newsom" title="William Newsom">William Newsom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_of_California746" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governors_of_California" title="Template:Governors of California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governors_of_California" title="Template talk:Governors of California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governors_of_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governors of California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_of_California746" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governors of California</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">Under Spain (1769–1822)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Portol%C3%A1" title="Gaspar de Portolá">Capt. Portolá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fages" title="Pedro Fages">Col. Fages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Rivera_y_Moncada" title="Fernando Rivera y Moncada">Capt. Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_de_Neve" title="Felipe de Neve">Capt-Gen. de Neve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fages" title="Pedro Fages">Col. Fages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Rom%C3%A9u" title="José Antonio Roméu">Capt. Roméu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Arrillaga" title="José Joaquín de Arrillaga">Capt. Arrillaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Borica" title="Diego de Borica">Col. Bórica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Albern%C3%AD_y_Teixidor" title="Pedro de Alberní y Teixidor">Lt. Col. Alberní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Arrillaga" title="José Joaquín de Arrillaga">Capt. Arrillaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Dar%C3%ADo_Arg%C3%BCello" title="José Darío Argüello">Capt. J. Argüello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Vicente_de_Sol%C3%A1" title="Pablo Vicente de Solá">Don Solá</a></li></ol> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left: 0.5em;"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Seal_of_the_40th_Governor_of_California.png/100px-Seal_of_the_40th_Governor_of_California.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Seal_of_the_40th_Governor_of_California.png/150px-Seal_of_the_40th_Governor_of_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Seal_of_the_40th_Governor_of_California.png/200px-Seal_of_the_40th_Governor_of_California.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="519" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1824_Constitution_of_Mexico" title="1824 Constitution of Mexico">Under Mexico (1822–1846)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Arg%C3%BCello" title="Luis Antonio Argüello">Capt. L. Argüello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Echeand%C3%ADa" title="José María de Echeandía">Lt. Col. Echeandía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Victoria" title="Manuel Victoria">Gen. Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADo_Pico" title="Pío Pico">Don P. Pico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Echeand%C3%ADa" title="José María de Echeandía">Lt. Col. Echeandía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Figueroa" title="José Figueroa">Brig. Gen. Figueroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Castro" title="José Castro">Lt. Col. Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Nicolás Gutiérrez">Lt. Col. Gutiérrez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Chico" title="Mariano Chico">Col. Chico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Nicolás Gutiérrez">Lt. Col. Gutiérrez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Alvarado" title="Juan Bautista Alvarado">Pres. Alvarado</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_Carrillo" title="Carlos Antonio Carrillo">Carrillo</a> (rival)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Micheltorena" title="Manuel Micheltorena">Brig. Gen. Micheltorena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADo_Pico" title="Pío Pico">Don P. Pico</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Under U.S. military (1846–1850)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Sloat" title="John D. Sloat">Cdre. Sloat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Stockton" title="Robert F. Stockton">Cdre. Stockton</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Flores" title="José María Flores">Gen. Flores</a> (rival)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_W._Kearny" title="Stephen W. Kearny">Gen. Kearny</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">Maj. Frémont</a> (mutineer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barnes_Mason" title="Richard Barnes Mason">Gen. Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persifor_Frazer_Smith" title="Persifor Frazer Smith">Gen. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennet_C._Riley" title="Bennet C. Riley">Gen. Riley</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">U.S. state (since 1850)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hardeman_Burnett" title="Peter Hardeman Burnett">Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McDougal" title="John McDougal">McDougal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bigler" title="John Bigler">Bigler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Neely_Johnson" title="J. Neely Johnson">J. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Weller" title="John B. Weller">Weller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Latham" title="Milton Latham">Latham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Downey" title="John G. Downey">Downey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford" title="Leland Stanford">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Low" title="Frederick Low">Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Huntly_Haight" title="Henry Huntly Haight">Haight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Booth" title="Newton Booth">Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romualdo_Pacheco" title="Romualdo Pacheco">Pacheco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Irwin_(California_politician)" title="William Irwin (California politician)">Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Perkins" title="George C. Perkins">Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stoneman" title="George Stoneman">Stoneman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Bartlett" title="Washington Bartlett">Bartlett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Waterman_(governor)" title="Robert Waterman (governor)">Waterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Markham" title="Henry Markham">Markham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Budd" title="James Budd">Budd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_T._Gage" title="Henry T. Gage">Gage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pardee" title="George Pardee">Pardee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gillett" title="James Gillett">Gillett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Johnson" title="Hiram Johnson">H. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stephens_(American_politician)" title="William Stephens (American politician)">Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friend_Richardson" title="Friend Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._C._Young" title="C. C. Young">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rolph" title="James Rolph">Rolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Merriam" title="Frank Merriam">Merriam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culbert_Olson" title="Culbert Olson">Olson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodwin_Knight" title="Goodwin Knight">Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Brown" title="Pat Brown">P. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">J. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Deukmejian" title="George Deukmejian">Deukmejian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Wilson" title="Pete Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_Davis" title="Gray Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Schwarzenegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">J. Brown</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newsom</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_California_before_1850" title="List of governors of California before 1850">Before 1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_California" title="List of governors of California">Since 1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_California_by_education" title="List of governors of California by education">By education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Ladies_and_Partners_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="First Ladies and Partners of California">Spouses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lieutenant_governors_of_California91" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lieutenant_governors_of_California" title="Template:Lieutenant governors of California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lieutenant_governors_of_California" title="Template talk:Lieutenant governors of California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lieutenant_governors_of_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lieutenant governors of California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lieutenant_governors_of_California91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_California" title="Lieutenant Governor of California">Lieutenant governors of California</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_McDougal" title="John McDougal">McDougal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_C._Broderick" title="David C. Broderick">Broderick</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Purdy" title="Samuel Purdy">Purdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Anderson_(politician)" title="Robert M. Anderson (politician)">R. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Walkup" class="mw-redirect" title="John Walkup">Walkup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Downey" title="John G. Downey">Downey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_N._Quinn" title="Isaac N. Quinn">Quinn</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_de_la_Guerra" title="Pablo de la Guerra">de la Guerra</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Chellis" title="John F. Chellis">Chellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_N._Machin" title="Tim N. Machin">Machin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Holden_(politician)" title="William Holden (politician)">Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romualdo_Pacheco" title="Romualdo Pacheco">Pacheco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Irwin_(California_politician)" title="William Irwin (California politician)">Irwin</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Johnson_(California_politician)" title="James A. Johnson (California politician)">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mansfield_(American_politician)" title="John Mansfield (American politician)">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Daggett" title="John Daggett">Daggett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Waterman_(governor)" title="Robert Waterman (governor)">Waterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_M._White" title="Stephen M. White">White</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Reddick" title="John B. Reddick">Reddick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_G._Millard" title="Spencer G. Millard">Millard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_T._Jeter" title="William T. Jeter">Jeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_H._Neff" title="Jacob H. Neff">Neff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alden_Anderson" title="Alden Anderson">A. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_R._Porter" title="Warren R. Porter">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Joseph_Wallace" title="Albert Joseph Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Morton_Eshleman" title="John Morton Eshleman">Eshleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stephens_(American_politician)" title="William Stephens (American politician)">Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._C._Young" title="C. C. Young">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buron_Fitts" title="Buron Fitts">Fitts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._L._Carnahan" class="mw-redirect" title="H. L. Carnahan">Carnahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Merriam" title="Frank Merriam">Merriam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Hatfield" title="George J. Hatfield">Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_E._Patterson" title="Ellis E. Patterson">Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_F._Houser" title="Frederick F. Houser">Houser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodwin_Knight" title="Goodwin Knight">Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_J._Powers" title="Harold J. Powers">Powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_M._Anderson" title="Glenn M. Anderson">G. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Finch_(American_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Finch (American politician)">Finch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Reinecke" title="Edwin Reinecke">Reinecke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Harmer" title="John L. Harmer">Harmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Dymally" title="Mervyn Dymally">Dymally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Curb" title="Mike Curb">Curb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_T._McCarthy" title="Leo T. McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_Davis" title="Gray Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruz_Bustamante" title="Cruz Bustamante">Bustamante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">Garamendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Pasquil" title="Mona Pasquil">Pasquil</a><big>*</big></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel_Maldonado" title="Abel Maldonado">Maldonado</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleni_Kounalakis" title="Eleni Kounalakis">Kounalakis</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg/75px-Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg/113px-Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg/150px-Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1430" data-file-height="1430" /></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><big>*</big> acting</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Statewide_elected_officials_and_legislative_leaders_of_California375" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:California_statewide_political_officials" title="Template:California statewide political officials"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:California_statewide_political_officials" title="Template talk:California statewide political officials"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:California_statewide_political_officials" title="Special:EditPage/Template:California statewide political officials"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Statewide_elected_officials_and_legislative_leaders_of_California375" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Statewide elected officials and legislative leaders of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. senators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Padilla" title="Alex Padilla">Alex Padilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg/90px-Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg/135px-Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg/180px-Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1430" data-file-height="1430" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_California" title="Government of California">State government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gavin Newsom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleni_Kounalakis" title="Eleni Kounalakis">Eleni Kounalakis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_California" title="Lieutenant Governor of California">Lieutenant Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Weber" title="Shirley Weber">Shirley Weber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_California" title="Secretary of State of California">Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Bonta" title="Rob Bonta">Rob Bonta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_California" title="Attorney General of California">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiona_Ma" title="Fiona Ma">Fiona Ma</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_State_Treasurer" title="California State Treasurer">Treasurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malia_Cohen" title="Malia Cohen">Malia Cohen</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_State_Controller" title="California State Controller">Controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lara" title="Ricardo Lara">Ricardo Lara</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_Insurance_Commissioner" title="California Insurance Commissioner">Insurance Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Thurmond" title="Tony Thurmond">Tony Thurmond</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Education" title="California Department of Education">Superintendent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleni_Kounalakis" title="Eleni Kounalakis">Eleni Kounalakis</a>, President</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_McGuire_(politician)" title="Mike McGuire (politician)">Mike McGuire</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_California_State_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the California State Senate">President pro tempore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Gonzalez" title="Lena Gonzalez">Lena Gonzalez</a>, Majority Leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Jones_(politician)" title="Brian Jones (politician)">Brian Jones</a>, Minority Leader</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">Assembly</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Rivas" title="Robert A. Rivas">Robert Rivas</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_California_State_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="List of speakers of the California State Assembly">Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wood_(California_politician)" title="Jim Wood (California politician)">Jim Wood</a>, Speaker pro tempore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Aguiar-Curry" title="Cecilia Aguiar-Curry">Cecilia Aguiar-Curry</a>, Majority Leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gallagher_(California_politician)" title="James Gallagher (California politician)">Jamie Gallagher</a>, Minority Leader</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">Supreme Court</a> (appointed, retention elections)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Guerrero" title="Patricia Guerrero">Patricia Guerrero</a>, Chief Justice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Corrigan" title="Carol Corrigan">Carol Corrigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodwin_Liu" title="Goodwin Liu">Goodwin Liu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leondra_Kruger" title="Leondra Kruger">Leondra Kruger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Groban" title="Joshua Groban">Joshua Groban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Jenkins" title="Martin Jenkins">Martin Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelli_Evans" title="Kelli Evans">Kelli Evans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999519993">.mw-parser-output .nocolbreak{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_and_executives_of_U.S._states_and_territories581" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._governors" title="Template:U.S. governors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:U.S._governors" title="Template talk:U.S. governors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:U.S._governors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:U.S. governors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_and_executives_of_U.S._states_and_territories581" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_governors" title="List of current United States governors">Governors and executives of U.S. states and territories</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>: ▌<a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (R)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; padding:0em 0.5em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Alabama">AL</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Kay_Ivey" title="Kay Ivey">Ivey</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Alaska">AK</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Dunleavy_(politician)" title="Mike Dunleavy (politician)">Dunleavy</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Arizona">AZ</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Katie_Hobbs" title="Katie Hobbs">Hobbs</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Arkansas">AR</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Sarah_Huckabee_Sanders" title="Sarah Huckabee Sanders">Huckabee Sanders</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">CA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newsom</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Colorado" title="Governor of Colorado">CO</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Jared_Polis" title="Jared Polis">Polis</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Connecticut">CT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Ned_Lamont" title="Ned Lamont">Lamont</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Delaware">DE</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Matt_Meyer" title="Matt Meyer">Meyer</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Florida" title="Governor of Florida">FL</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">DeSantis</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Georgia (U.S. state)">GA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Brian_Kemp" title="Brian Kemp">Kemp</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hawaii" title="Governor of Hawaii">HI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Josh_Green_(politician)" title="Josh Green (politician)">Green</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Idaho">ID</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Brad_Little" title="Brad Little">Little</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Illinois" title="Governor of Illinois">IL</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/JB_Pritzker" title="JB Pritzker">Pritzker</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">IN</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Braun" title="Mike Braun">Braun</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Iowa">IA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Kim_Reynolds" title="Kim Reynolds">Reynolds</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Kansas">KS</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Laura_Kelly" title="Laura Kelly">Kelly</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Kentucky" title="Governor of Kentucky">KY</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Andy_Beshear" title="Andy Beshear">Beshear</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Louisiana" title="Governor of Louisiana">LA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Jeff_Landry" title="Jeff Landry">Landry</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Maine" title="Governor of Maine">ME</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Janet_Mills" title="Janet Mills">Mills</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Maryland" title="Governor of Maryland">MD</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Wes_Moore" title="Wes Moore">Moore</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">MA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Maura_Healey" title="Maura Healey">Healey</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Michigan" title="Governor of Michigan">MI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Whitmer" title="Gretchen Whitmer">Whitmer</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota" title="Governor of Minnesota">MN</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Walz</a> (DFL)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Mississippi" title="Governor of Mississippi">MS</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Tate_Reeves" title="Tate Reeves">Reeves</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Missouri">MO</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Kehoe" title="Mike Kehoe">Kehoe</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Montana">MT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Greg_Gianforte" title="Greg Gianforte">Gianforte</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Nebraska">NE</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Jim_Pillen" title="Jim Pillen">Pillen</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Nevada">NV</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Joe_Lombardo" title="Joe Lombardo">Lombardo</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Hampshire" title="Governor of New Hampshire">NH</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Kelly_Ayotte" title="Kelly Ayotte">Ayotte</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">NJ</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Phil_Murphy" title="Phil Murphy">Murphy</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Mexico" title="Governor of New Mexico">NM</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Michelle_Lujan_Grisham" title="Michelle Lujan Grisham">Lujan Grisham</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of New York (state)">NY</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hochul" title="Kathy Hochul">Hochul</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Carolina" title="Governor of North Carolina">NC</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Josh_Stein" title="Josh Stein">Stein</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Dakota" title="Governor of North Dakota">ND</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Kelly_Armstrong" title="Kelly Armstrong">Armstrong</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Ohio">OH</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">DeWine</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oklahoma" title="Governor of Oklahoma">OK</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Kevin_Stitt" title="Kevin Stitt">Stitt</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon" title="Governor of Oregon">OR</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Tina_Kotek" title="Tina Kotek">Kotek</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Pennsylvania">PA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Josh_Shapiro" title="Josh Shapiro">Shapiro</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Rhode_Island" title="Governor of Rhode Island">RI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Dan_McKee" title="Dan McKee">McKee</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_South_Carolina" title="Governor of South Carolina">SC</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Henry_McMaster" title="Henry McMaster">McMaster</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_South_Dakota" title="Governor of South Dakota">SD</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Larry_Rhoden" title="Larry Rhoden">Rhoden</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tennessee" title="Governor of Tennessee">TN</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Bill_Lee_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Bill Lee (Tennessee politician)">Lee</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Texas" title="Governor of Texas">TX</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott" title="Greg Abbott">Abbott</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Utah">UT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Spencer_Cox" title="Spencer Cox">Cox</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Vermont" title="Governor of Vermont">VT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Phil_Scott" title="Phil Scott">Scott</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">VA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Glenn_Youngkin" title="Glenn Youngkin">Youngkin</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Washington (state)">WA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Ferguson_(politician)" title="Bob Ferguson (politician)">Ferguson</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of West Virginia">WV</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Patrick_Morrisey" title="Patrick Morrisey">Morrisey</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Wisconsin" title="Governor of Wisconsin">WI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Tony_Evers" title="Tony Evers">Evers</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Wyoming" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Wyoming">WY</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Mark_Gordon" title="Mark Gordon">Gordon</a> (R)</div></div> <div style="margin-top:1em">Federal districts:</div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Washington, D.C.">DC</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Muriel_Bowser" title="Muriel Bowser">Bowser</a> (D), Mayor</div></div><div class="nocolbreak"><div style="margin-top:1em">Territories:</div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of American Samoa">AS</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Pula_Nikolao_Pula" title="Pula Nikolao Pula">Pula</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Guam">GU</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Lou_Leon_Guerrero" title="Lou Leon Guerrero">Guerrero</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Northern_Mariana_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Northern Mariana Islands">MP</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Arnold_Palacios" title="Arnold Palacios">Palacios</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Governor of Puerto Rico">PR</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Jenniffer_Gonz%C3%A1lez-Col%C3%B3n" title="Jenniffer González-Colón">González-Colón</a> (PNP/R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of United States Virgin Islands">VI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Albert_Bryan_Jr." title="Albert Bryan Jr.">Bryan</a> (D)</div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>: 29 (27 states, 2 territories)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a>: 26 (23 states, 2 territories, 1 district)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/New_Progressive_Party_(Puerto_Rico)" title="New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)">New Progressive</a>: 1 (1 territory)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mayors_of_San_Francisco50" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4" style="background: #FCC200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mayors_of_San_Francisco" title="Template:Mayors of San Francisco"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mayors_of_San_Francisco" title="Template talk:Mayors of San Francisco"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mayors_of_San_Francisco" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mayors of San Francisco"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mayors_of_San_Francisco50" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_San_Francisco" title="Mayor of San Francisco">Mayors of San Francisco</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><a href="/wiki/File:SFCityHall.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/SFCityHall.png/75px-SFCityHall.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/SFCityHall.png/113px-SFCityHall.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/SFCityHall.png/150px-SFCityHall.png 2x" data-file-width="1538" data-file-height="1001" /></a></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Geary" title="John W. Geary">John W. Geary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Brenham" title="Charles James Brenham">Charles J. Brenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Randall_Harris" title="Stephen Randall Harris">Stephen R. Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Brenham" title="Charles James Brenham">Charles J. Brenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._K._Garrison" title="C. K. Garrison">C. K. Garrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Palfrey_Webb" title="Stephen Palfrey Webb">Stephen Palfrey Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Van_Ness" title="James Van Ness">James Van Ness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Whelan" title="George J. Whelan">George J. Whelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Willard_Burr" title="Ephraim Willard Burr">Ephraim Willard Burr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_F._Teschemacher" title="Henry F. Teschemacher">Henry F. Teschemacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Perrin_Coon" title="Henry Perrin Coon">Henry P. Coon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McCoppin" title="Frank McCoppin">Frank McCoppin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Selby" title="Thomas Henry Selby">Thomas Henry Selby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alvord" title="William Alvord">William Alvord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Otis_(mayor)" title="James Otis (mayor)">James Otis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hewston" title="George Hewston">George Hewston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Bryant" title="Andrew Jackson Bryant">Andrew Jackson Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Smith_Kalloch" title="Isaac Smith Kalloch">Isaac Smith Kalloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Carey_Blake" title="Maurice Carey Blake">Maurice Carey Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Bartlett" title="Washington Bartlett">Washington Bartlett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Pond" title="Edward B. Pond">Edward B. Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Sanderson" title="George Henry Sanderson">George Henry Sanderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Richard_Ellert" title="Levi Richard Ellert">Levi Richard Ellert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Sutro" title="Adolph Sutro">Adolph Sutro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Phelan" title="James D. Phelan">James D. Phelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Schmitz" title="Eugene Schmitz">Eugene Schmitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boxton" title="Charles Boxton">Charles Boxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Robeson_Taylor" title="Edward Robeson Taylor">Edward Robeson Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._H._McCarthy" title="P. H. McCarthy">P. H. McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rolph" title="James Rolph">James Rolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Joseph_Rossi" title="Angelo Joseph Rossi">Angelo Joseph Rossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Lapham" title="Roger Lapham">Roger Lapham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Robinson" title="Elmer Robinson">Elmer Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Christopher_(mayor)" title="George Christopher (mayor)">George Christopher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Shelley" title="John F. Shelley">John F. Shelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Alioto" title="Joseph Alioto">Joseph Alioto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Moscone" title="George Moscone">George Moscone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Agnos" title="Art Agnos">Art Agnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Jordan" title="Frank Jordan">Frank Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Brown_(politician)" title="Willie Brown (politician)">Willie Brown</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gavin Newsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Lee" title="Ed Lee">Ed Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Farrell_(politician)" title="Mark Farrell (politician)">Mark Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Breed" title="London Breed">London Breed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lurie" title="Daniel Lurie">Daniel Lurie</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_San_Francisco,_California.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_San_Francisco%2C_California.svg/120px-Flag_of_San_Francisco%2C_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_San_Francisco%2C_California.svg/250px-Flag_of_San_Francisco%2C_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="California_Democratic_Party141" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:California_Democratic_Party" title="Template:California Democratic Party"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:California_Democratic_Party" title="Template talk:California Democratic Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:California_Democratic_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:California Democratic Party"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="California_Democratic_Party141" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">California Democratic Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chairpersons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt" title="James Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Angelides" title="Phil Angelides">Angelides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Press" title="Bill Press">Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Torres">Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Burton" class="mw-redirect" title="John L. Burton">Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_C._Bauman" title="Eric C. Bauman">Bauman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusty_Hicks" title="Rusty Hicks">Hicks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_nominees_for_Governor_of_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic nominees for Governor of California (page does not exist)">Gub</a>./Lt. Gub. nominees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Maguire" title="James G. Maguire">Maguire</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=H._L._Hutchinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. L. Hutchinson (page does not exist)">Hutchinson</a> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Knight_Lane" title="Franklin Knight Lane">Lane</a>/<a href="/wiki/Isidore_Dockweiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Isidore Dockweiler">Dockweiler</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Arlington_Bell" title="Theodore Arlington Bell">Bell</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_O._Toland" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas O. Toland">Toland</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Arlington_Bell" title="Theodore Arlington Bell">Bell</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Spellacy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Spellacy (page does not exist)">Spellacy</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Curtin_(American_politician)" title="John Curtin (American politician)">Curtin</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jo_V._Snyder" class="mw-redirect" title="Jo V. Snyder">Snyder</a> (1914)</li> <li>None/<a href="/wiki/Jo_V._Snyder" class="mw-redirect" title="Jo V. Snyder">Snyder</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Woolwine" title="Thomas L. Woolwine">Woolwine</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_B._Shearer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William B. Shearer (page does not exist)">Shearer</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justus_Wardell" class="mw-redirect" title="Justus Wardell">Wardell</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_O._Dunbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles O. Dunbar">Dunbar</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milton_M._Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milton M. Young (page does not exist)">Young</a>/<a href="/wiki/Martin_Ignatius_Welsh" title="Martin Ignatius Welsh">Welsh</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upton_Sinclair" title="Upton Sinclair">Sinclair</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sheridan_Downey" title="Sheridan Downey">Downey</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culbert_Olson" title="Culbert Olson">Olson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ellis_E._Patterson" title="Ellis E. Patterson">Patterson</a> (1938, 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt" title="James Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_F._Shelley" title="John F. Shelley">Shelley</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt" title="James Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/None (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_P._Graves" title="Richard P. Graves">Graves</a>/<a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Roybal" title="Edward R. Roybal">Roybal</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Brown" title="Pat Brown">P. Brown</a>/<a href="/wiki/Glenn_M._Anderson" title="Glenn M. Anderson">Anderson</a> (1958, 1962, 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_M._Unruh" title="Jesse M. Unruh">Unruh</a>/<a href="/wiki/Al_Alquist" title="Al Alquist">Alquist</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">J. Brown</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Dymally" title="Mervyn Dymally">Dymally</a> (1974, 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Bradley_(American_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Bradley (American politician)">Bradley</a>/<a href="/wiki/Leo_T._McCarthy" title="Leo T. McCarthy">McCarthy</a> (1982, 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Feinstein</a>/<a href="/wiki/Leo_T._McCarthy" title="Leo T. McCarthy">McCarthy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Brown" title="Kathleen Brown">K. Brown</a>/<a href="/wiki/Gray_Davis" title="Gray Davis">Davis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_Davis" title="Gray Davis">Davis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cruz_Bustamante" title="Cruz Bustamante">Bustamante</a> (1998, 2002, 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Angelides" title="Phil Angelides">Angelides</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">Garamendi</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">J. Brown</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newsom</a> (2010, 2014)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newsom</a>/<a href="/wiki/Eleni_Kounalakis" title="Eleni Kounalakis">Kounalakis</a> (2018, 2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential primaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_California_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2000 California Democratic presidential primary">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_California_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2004 California Democratic presidential primary">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_California_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2008 California Democratic presidential primary">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_California_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2016 California Democratic presidential primary">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_California_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2020 California Democratic presidential primary">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States1087" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States1087" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_early_cases_of_COVID-19_in_the_United_States" title="List of early cases of COVID-19 in the United States">early cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases">Data</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases_by_state" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases by state">by state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases chart">chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 testing in the United States">Testing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United States">Vaccination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_mandates_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccination mandates in the United States">mandates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_hesitancy_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States">misinformation and hesitancy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 misinformation by the United States">Misinformation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States and D.C.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alabama" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alaska" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arizona" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arkansas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_California" title="COVID-19 pandemic in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_California" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in California">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the San Francisco Bay Area">S.F. Bay Area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colorado" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Connecticut" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Delaware" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Florida" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hawaii" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Idaho" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Illinois" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iowa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kansas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kentucky" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Louisiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maine" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland">Maryland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Boston">Boston</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Boston">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Michigan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Minnesota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mississippi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Missouri" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nebraska" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nevada" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Hampshire" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Jersey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Mexico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York (state)">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Carolina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Dakota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ohio" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ohio">Ohio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oklahoma" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oregon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oregon">Oregon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Pennsylvania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Philadelphia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rhode_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Carolina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Dakota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tennessee" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">Texas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Austin,_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Utah" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vermont" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Virginia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington,_D.C." title="COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_West_Virginia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wisconsin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wyoming" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territories and other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_American_Samoa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base">Guantanamo Bay Naval Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_U.S._immigration_detention" title="COVID-19 pandemic in U.S. immigration detention">Immigration detention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Navajo_Nation" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Navajo Nation">Navajo Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puerto_Rico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_Grand_Princess" title="COVID-19 pandemic on Grand Princess">Grand Princess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="COVID-19 pandemic on USS Theodore Roosevelt">USS Theodore Roosevelt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United States responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Responses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government response</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Pre-pandemic exercises <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Contagion" title="Crimson Contagion">Crimson Contagion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Center_for_Health_Security#Event_201" title="Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security">Event 201</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Federal government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Trump administration communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed" title="Operation Warp Speed">Operation Warp Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden_administration_COVID-19_action_plan" title="Biden administration COVID-19 action plan">Biden administration COVID-19 action plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._state_and_local_government_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. state and local government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">State and local government responses</a> <ul><li>state responses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="California government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">California government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_state_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New York state government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">New York government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Texas government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Texas government response</a></li></ul></li> <li>Regional responses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_States_Multi-state_Council" title="Eastern States Multi-state Council">Eastern States Multi-state Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Governors_Regional_Pact" title="Midwest Governors Regional Pact">Midwest Governors Regional Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_States_Pact" title="Western States Pact">Western States Pact</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_eviction_moratoriums_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 eviction moratoriums in the United States">Eviction moratoriums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Subcommittee_on_the_Coronavirus_Pandemic" title="United States House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic">House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Coronavirus Task Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Advisory_Board" title="COVID-19 Advisory Board">COVID-19 Advisory Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Economic_Revival_Industry_Groups" title="Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups">Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_ships_designated_for_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Hospital ships designated for the COVID-19 pandemic">Hospital ships</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USNS_Mercy" title="USNS Mercy">USNS Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USNS_Comfort" title="USNS Comfort">USNS Comfort</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oval_Office_address" title="2020 Oval Office address">2020 Oval Office address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paycheck_Protection_Program" title="Paycheck Protection Program">Paycheck Protection Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandemic_Response_Accountability_Committee" title="Pandemic Response Accountability Committee">Pandemic Response Accountability Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Inspector_General_for_Pandemic_Recovery" title="Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery">Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Congressional_Oversight_Commission" title="COVID-19 Congressional Oversight Commission">COVID-19 Congressional Oversight Commission</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Preparedness_and_Response_Supplemental_Appropriations_Act,_2020" title="Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020">Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Families_First_Coronavirus_Response_Act" title="Families First Coronavirus Response Act">Families First Coronavirus Response Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CARES_Act" title="CARES Act">CARES Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paycheck_Protection_Program_and_Health_Care_Enhancement_Act" title="Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act">Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEROES_Act" title="HEROES Act">HEROES Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEALS_Act" title="HEALS Act">HEALS Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021" title="American Rescue Plan Act of 2021">American Rescue Plan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private response</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_COVID_Control" title="Center for COVID Control">Center for COVID Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covid_Act_Now" title="Covid Act Now">Covid Act Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Tracking_Project" title="COVID Tracking Project">COVID Tracking Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MusiCares_COVID-19_Relief_Fund" title="MusiCares COVID-19 Relief Fund">MusiCares COVID-19 Relief Fund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_Rock:_A_One-Time_Special" title="30 Rock: A One-Time Special">30 Rock: A One-Time Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acting_for_a_Cause" title="Acting for a Cause">Acting for a Cause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Drag_Fest" title="Digital Drag Fest">Digital Drag Fest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Movie:_The_Princess_Bride" title="Home Movie: The Princess Bride">Home Movie: The Princess Bride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHeart_Living_Room_Concert_for_America" title="IHeart Living Room Concert for America">iHeart Living Room Concert for America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_It_Work!" title="Make It Work!">Make It Work!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Seder" title="Saturday Night Seder">Saturday Night Seder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_at_Home" title="Saturday Night Live at Home">Saturday Night Live at Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street:_Elmo%27s_Playdate" title="Sesame Street: Elmo's Playdate">Sesame Street: Elmo's Playdate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Disney_Family_Singalong" title="The Disney Family Singalong">The Disney Family Singalong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Disney_Family_Singalong:_Volume_II" class="mw-redirect" title="The Disney Family Singalong: Volume II">Volume II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_Me_to_the_World:_A_Sondheim_90th_Birthday_Celebration" title="Take Me to the World: A Sondheim 90th Birthday Celebration">Take Me to the World: A Sondheim 90th Birthday Celebration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Together_at_Home" title="Together at Home">Together at Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Our_Selves" title="Saving Our Selves">Saving Our Selves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Parks_and_Recreation_Special" title="A Parks and Recreation Special">A Parks and Recreation Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_Up_New_York!" title="Rise Up New York!">Rise Up New York!</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/U.S._Deaths_Near_100,000,_An_Incalculable_Loss" title="U.S. Deaths Near 100,000, An Incalculable Loss">U.S. Deaths Near 100,000, An Incalculable Loss</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Class_of_2020" title="Dear Class of 2020">Dear Class of 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduation2020" title="Graduation2020">#Graduation2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_Together:_America_Honors_the_High_School_Class_of_2020" title="Graduate Together: America Honors the High School Class of 2020">Graduate Together: America Honors the High School Class of 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_One:_A_Global_Film_Festival" title="We Are One: A Global Film Festival">We Are One: A Global Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Goal:_Unite_for_Our_Future" title="Global Goal: Unite for Our Future">Global Goal: Unite for Our Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Killer_Party" title="A Killer Party">A Killer Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Disney_Holiday_Singalong" class="mw-redirect" title="The Disney Holiday Singalong">The Disney Holiday Singalong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_36" title="WrestleMania 36">WrestleMania 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_the_Musical" title="Ratatouille the Musical">Ratatouille the Musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman_AMC_Theatres_commercial" title="Nicole Kidman AMC Theatres commercial">Nicole Kidman AMC Theatres commercial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93rd_Academy_Awards" title="93rd Academy Awards">93rd Academy Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_Tony_Awards" title="74th Tony Awards">74th Tony Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stars_in_the_House" title="Stars in the House">Stars in the House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impacts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Social</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election#Effects_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postal_voting_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Postal voting in the 2020 United States elections">postal voting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_hospital_crisis_in_the_U.S._from_COVID-19" title="2021 hospital crisis in the U.S. from COVID-19">2021 hospital crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on abortion in the United States">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_congressional_insider_trading_scandal" title="2020 congressional insider trading scandal">Congressional insider trading scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United States">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Face masks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_foster_care_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on foster care in the United States">Foster care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Teams" title="Microsoft Teams">Microsoft Teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 protests in the United States">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_the_States" title="Open the States">Open the States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">Election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">United States Capitol attack</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_disparities_in_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Racial disparities in the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Racial disparities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_African_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on African diaspora">African-American communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Native_American_tribes_and_tribal_communities" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Native American tribes and tribal communities">Native American communities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States#Sports" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_television_series_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of American television series impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic">programs affected</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_Communications" title="Zoom Communications">Zoom Video Communications</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_pediatric_care_crisis" title="2022–2023 pediatric care crisis">2022–2023 pediatric care crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Economic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_meat_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in the United States">Meat industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_recession" title="COVID-19 recession">Recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_restaurant_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the restaurant industry in the United States">Restaurant industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_stock_market_crash" title="2020 stock market crash">Stock market crash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Strikes_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic">Strikes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Alabama_aluminum_plant_strike" title="2020–2021 Alabama aluminum plant strike">Alabama aluminum plant strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Allegheny_Technologies_strike" title="2021 Allegheny Technologies strike">Allegheny Technologies strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Bath_shipbuilders%27_strike" title="2020 Bath shipbuilders' strike">Bath shipbuilders' strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Columbia_University_strike" title="2021–2022 Columbia University strike">Columbia University strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Frito-Lay_strike" title="2021 Frito-Lay strike">Frito-Lay strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_HarperCollins_strike" title="2022–2023 HarperCollins strike">HarperCollins strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Heaven_Hill_strike" title="2021 Heaven Hill strike">Heaven Hill strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Hunts_Point_Produce_Market_strike" title="2021 Hunts Point Produce Market strike">Hunts Point Produce Market strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_John_Deere_strike" title="2021 John Deere strike">John Deere strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kellogg%27s_strike" title="2021 Kellogg's strike">Kellogg's strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Mercy_Hospital_strike" title="2021 Mercy Hospital strike">Mercy Hospital strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Michigan_graduate_students%27_strike" title="2020 Michigan graduate students' strike">Michigan graduate students' strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Nabisco_strike" title="2021 Nabisco strike">Nabisco strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Oregon_Tech_strike" title="2021 Oregon Tech strike">Oregon Tech strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Saint_Vincent_Hospital_strike" title="2021–2022 Saint Vincent Hospital strike">Saint Vincent Hospital strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_St._Charles_Bend_strike" title="2021 St. Charles Bend strike">St. Charles Bend strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_St._Paul_Park_refinery_strike" title="2021 St. Paul Park refinery strike">St. Paul Park refinery strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_University_of_Illinois_Hospital_strikes" title="2020 University of Illinois Hospital strikes">University of Illinois Hospital strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Virginia_Volvo_Trucks_strike" title="2021 Virginia Volvo Trucks strike">Virginia Volvo Trucks strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_Warrior_Met_Coal_strike" title="2021–2023 Warrior Met Coal strike">Warrior Met Coal strike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Adams" title="Jerome Adams">Jerome Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Atlas" title="Scott Atlas">Scott Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Azar" title="Alex Azar">Alex Azar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Birx" title="Deborah Birx">Deborah Birx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Bright" title="Rick Bright">Rick Bright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Gaynor" title="Pete Gaynor">Pete Gaynor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Giroir" title="Brett Giroir">Brett Giroir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hahn" title="Stephen Hahn">Stephen Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashish_Jha" title="Ashish Jha">Ashish Jha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Klain" title="Ron Klain">Ron Klain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Messonnier" title="Nancy Messonnier">Nancy Messonnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Murthy" title="Vivek Murthy">Vivek Murthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Navarro" title="Peter Navarro">Peter Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_F._Perna" title="Gustave F. Perna">Gustave F. Perna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Redfield" title="Robert R. Redfield">Robert R. Redfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_T._Semonite" title="Todd T. Semonite">Todd T. Semonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncef_Slaoui" title="Moncef Slaoui">Moncef Slaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Slavitt" title="Andy Slavitt">Andy Slavitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochelle_Walensky" title="Rochelle Walensky">Rochelle Walensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Zients" title="Jeff Zients">Jeff Zients</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State and local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Acton" title="Amy Acton">Amy Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams">Eric Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott" title="Greg Abbott">Greg Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Brown" title="Kate Brown">Kate Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew Cuomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_A._Chokshi" title="Dave A. Chokshi">Dave A. Chokshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">Mike DeWine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Garcetti" title="Eric Garcetti">Eric Garcetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hochul" title="Kathy Hochul">Kathy Hochul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Hogan" title="Larry Hogan">Larry Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Inslee" title="Jay Inslee">Jay Inslee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kenney" title="Jim Kenney">Jim Kenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kemp" title="Brian Kemp">Brian Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Lamont" title="Ned Lamont">Ned Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Lightfoot" title="Lori Lightfoot">Lori Lightfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Murphy" title="Phil Murphy">Phil Murphy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gavin Newsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._B._Pritzker" class="mw-redirect" title="J. B. Pritzker">J. B. Pritzker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Whitmer" title="Gretchen Whitmer">Gretchen Whitmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolf" title="Tom Wolf">Tom Wolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaneer_Bar-Yam" title="Yaneer Bar-Yam">Yaneer Bar-Yam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bergstrom" title="Carl Bergstrom">Carl Bergstrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandy_Cohen" title="Mandy Cohen">Mandy Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizzmekia_Corbett" title="Kizzmekia Corbett">Kizzmekia Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Dean" title="Natalie Dean">Natalie Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Feigl-Ding" title="Eric Feigl-Ding">Eric Feigl-Ding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Gounder" title="Céline Gounder">Céline Gounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Gottlieb" title="Scott Gottlieb">Scott Gottlieb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hotez" title="Peter Hotez">Peter Hotez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akiko_Iwasaki" title="Akiko Iwasaki">Akiko Iwasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashish_Jha" title="Ashish Jha">Ashish Jha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Lipsitch" title="Marc Lipsitch">Marc Lipsitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syra_Madad" title="Syra Madad">Syra Madad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Meyers" title="Lauren Meyers">Lauren Meyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mina_(epidemiologist)" title="Michael Mina (epidemiologist)">Michael Mina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Osterholm" title="Michael Osterholm">Michael Osterholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Prather" title="Kimberly Prather">Kimberly Prather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caitlin_Rivers" title="Caitlin Rivers">Caitlin Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/File:SARS-CoV-2_(Wikimedia_colors).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="virus icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/18px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/27px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/36px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="711" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:COVID-19" title="Portal:COVID-19">COVID-19 portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461391#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1335" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461391#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1335" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461391#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000053431577">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/2190370">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1601261/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvMB676WqvJcf7xt9yWXd">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1190926091">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2004122064">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001245190">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/13012872">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007350630105171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA1881743X?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65433zp">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gavin_Newsom&oldid=1283344767">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gavin_Newsom&oldid=1283344767</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gavin_Newsom" title="Category:Gavin Newsom">Gavin Newsom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1967_births" title="Category:1967 births">1967 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_businesspeople" title="Category:20th-century American businesspeople">20th-century American businesspeople</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_California_politicians" title="Category:20th-century 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