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class="mw-page-title-main">Welf (father of Judith)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%81_(%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB)" title="فلف (والد جوديث) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلف (والد جوديث)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_I" title="Вельф I – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вельф I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84_I" title="Велф I – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Велф I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welf" title="Welf – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Welf" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welf_I" title="Welf I – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Welf I" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welf_I." title="Welf I. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Welf I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%AE%CE%B8)" title="Γουέλφος (πατέρας της Ιουδήθ) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουέλφος (πατέρας της Ιουδήθ)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welf_Ier" title="Welf Ier – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Welf Ier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%98%ED%94%84_1%EC%84%B8" title="구엘프 1세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구엘프 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welf_I" title="Welf I – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Welf I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guelfo_I_di_Baviera" title="Guelfo I di Baviera – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guelfo I di Baviera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velfas" title="Velfas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Velfas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%951%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E4%BC%AF)" title="ヴェルフ1世 (アルトドルフ伯) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴェルフ1世 (アルトドルフ伯)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welf_I" title="Welf I – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Welf I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guelfo_I_de_Altdorf" title="Guelfo I de Altdorf – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guelfo I de Altdorf" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_I" title="Вельф I – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вельф I" 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color: #000000;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Welf I</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Welf_I..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Welf_I..jpg/220px-Welf_I..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Welf_I..jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="131" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Depiction in the <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Welforum" title="Historia Welforum">Historia Welforum</a></i>, about 1170</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 776</span><br /><span class="birthplace">Hall of Ramida</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 825</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">Noble family</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Elder_House_of_Welf" title="Elder House of Welf">Elder House of Welf</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hedwig,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedwig, Duchess of Bavaria">Hedwig of Bavaria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Issue<br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Marriage_and_issue">Details...</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Bavaria_(died_843)" title="Judith of Bavaria (died 843)">Judith, Queen of the Franks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_I,_Count_of_Auxerre" title="Conrad I, Count of Auxerre">Conrad I, Count of Auxerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph,_Count_of_Ponthieu_(son_of_Welf)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolph, Count of Ponthieu (son of Welf)">Rudolph, Count of Ponthieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemma" title="Hemma">Hemma, Queen of East Francia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Welf I</b> (or <b>Hwelf</b>; died c. 825) is the first documented ancestor of the <a href="/wiki/Elder_House_of_Welf" title="Elder House of Welf">Elder House of Welf</a>. He is mentioned as a <a href="/wiki/Graf" title="Graf">count</a> (<i>comes</i>) in the <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire">Frankish</a> lands of <a href="/wiki/Weingarten,_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Weingarten, Württemberg">Altdorf</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alamannia" title="Alamannia">Alamannia</a>. He is the son of Rothard of the Argengau and grandson of <a href="/wiki/Hardrad" title="Hardrad">Hardrad</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welf_(father_of_Judith)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Welf originated from a distinguished dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Franconian</a> nobles. He is mentioned only once: on the occasion of the wedding of his daughter <a href="/wiki/Judith,_daughter_of_Welf" class="mw-redirect" title="Judith, daughter of Welf">Judith</a> to Emperor <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Louis the Pious</a> in 819 at <a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a>. His son <a href="/wiki/Conrad_I,_Count_of_Auxerre" title="Conrad I, Count of Auxerre">Conrad</a> later appeared as a <i><a href="/wiki/Dux" title="Dux">dux</a></i> (duke) in <a href="/wiki/Alamannia" title="Alamannia">Alamannia</a> and achieved a powerful position in the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Swabia" title="Upper Swabia">Upper Swabian</a> estates he possibly had inherited from his mother Hedwig. </p><p>His family became politically powerful when Louis the Pious chose Welf's oldest daughter as his second wife upon the death of his consort <a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Hesbaye" title="Ermengarde of Hesbaye">Ermengarde of Hesbaye</a>. Though Welf himself never became publicly prominent, his family became interwoven with the <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingian dynasty</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_issue">Marriage and issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welf_(father_of_Judith)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Marriage and issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Welf married <a href="/wiki/Hedwig,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedwig, Duchess of Bavaria">Hedwig</a> (Heilwig),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiche1993Table_5_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiche1993Table_5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> daughter of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Saxony" title="Duchy of Saxony">Saxon</a> count <a href="/wiki/Isambart" title="Isambart">Isambart</a>; Hedwig later became abbess of <a href="/wiki/Chelles_Abbey" title="Chelles Abbey">Chelles</a>. The couple had the following children: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judith,_daughter_of_Welf" class="mw-redirect" title="Judith, daughter of Welf">Judith of Bavaria</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 797</span>–843); married <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Louis the Pious</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiche1993Table_5_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiche1993Table_5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was King of the Franks and co-emperor with his father, <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_I,_Count_of_Auxerre" title="Conrad I, Count of Auxerre">Conrad</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 800</span>–864), <a href="/wiki/County_of_Auxerre" title="County of Auxerre">Count of Auxerre</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiche1993Table_5_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiche1993Table_5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ancestor of the Welf kings of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burgundy" title="Kingdom of Burgundy">Burgundy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph,_Count_of_Ponthieu_(son_of_Welf)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolph, Count of Ponthieu (son of Welf)">Rudolph</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 802</span>–866),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiche1993Table_5_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiche1993Table_5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Ponthieu" title="Count of Ponthieu">Count of Ponthieu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemma" title="Hemma">Hemma</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 803</span>–876); married King <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_German" title="Louis the German">Louis the German</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiche1993Table_5_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiche1993Table_5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King of East Francia and son of <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Louis the Pious</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welf_(father_of_Judith)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERiche1993Table_5-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiche1993Table_5_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiche1993Table_5_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiche1993Table_5_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiche1993Table_5_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiche1993Table_5_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRiche1993">Riche 1993</a>, p. Table 5.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welf_(father_of_Judith)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRiche1993" class="citation book cs1">Riche, Pierre (1993). <i>The Carolingians, A Family Who Forged Europe</i>. Translated by Allen, Michael Idomir. University of Philadelphia Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Carolingians%2C+A+Family+Who+Forged+Europe&rft.pub=University+of+Philadelphia+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Riche&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWelf+%28father+of+Judith%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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