CINXE.COM

Par Bricole: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Par Bricole: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"9990641f-235c-4150-8de3-dea41044acc7","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Par_Bricole","wgTitle":"Par Bricole","wgCurRevisionId":1255040301,"wgRevisionId":1028678043,"wgArticleId":67954379,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)","Official website not in Wikidata","Carl Michael Bellman","1779 establishments in Sweden","Swedish society"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Par_Bricole","wgRelevantArticleId":67954379,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false, "wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"extRevisionSliderTimeOffset":0,"wgDiffOldId":1028678009,"wgDiffNewId":1028678043,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q10616768","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.visualEditor.diffPage.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-accessibility":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-editing-advanced":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","ext.RevisionSlider.lazyCss":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.diff.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=[ "ext.visualEditor.diffPage.init","ext.RevisionSlider.lazyJs","mediawiki.diff","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.RevisionSlider.lazyCss%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.visualEditor.diffPage.init.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.diff.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-accessibility%2Cicons-editing-advanced%2Cindicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1c/Par_Bricole_crest.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1208"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1c/Par_Bricole_crest.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="805"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="644"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Par Bricole: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par_Bricole"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par_Bricole"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mw-article-diff skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Par_Bricole rootpage-Par_Bricole skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Par+Bricole&amp;returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D1028678043" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Par+Bricole&amp;returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D1028678043" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Par+Bricole&amp;returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D1028678043" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Par+Bricole&amp;returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D1028678043" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Prehistory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Prehistory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members_and_lodges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_and_lodges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Members and lodges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members_and_lodges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Early 19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grandmasters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grandmasters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Grandmasters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grandmasters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_modern_order" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_modern_order"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>The modern order</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_modern_order-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Par Bricole: Difference between revisions</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%E1%BB%A5k%E1%BB%8D_Nd%E1%BB%8B_E_Mere_Eme" title="Akụkọ Ndị E Mere Eme – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Akụkọ Ndị E Mere Eme" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par_Bricole" title="Par Bricole – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Par Bricole" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10616768#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Par_Bricole" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Par_Bricole" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Par_Bricole"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;action=edit&amp;oldid=1028678043" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Par_Bricole"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;action=edit&amp;oldid=1028678043" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Par_Bricole" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Par_Bricole" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;oldid=1028678043" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Par_Bricole&amp;id=1028678043&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPar_Bricole%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D1028678043"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPar_Bricole%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D1028678043"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&amp;bookcmd=render_article&amp;arttitle=Par+Bricole&amp;returnto=Par+Bricole&amp;oldid=1028678043&amp;writer=rl" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10616768" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-revslider-container"><span style='width: 100%; text-align: center;' id='ooui-php-1' class='mw-revslider-toggle-button oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"indicator":"down","label":"Browse history interactively","title":"Open revision slider","classes":["mw-revslider-toggle-button"]}'><a role='button' title='Open revision slider' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Browse history interactively</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down'></span></a></span><div class="mw-revslider-slider-wrapper" style="display: none;"><div class="mw-revslider-placeholder"><div class="mw-revslider-spinner"><div class="mw-revslider-bounce"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mw-diff-revision-history-links"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1028678009" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-previous" title="Par Bricole">← Previous edit</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1028678043" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-next" title="Par Bricole">Next edit →</a></div><div class="mw-diff-table-prefix" dir="ltr" lang="en"><div class="mw-diff-inline-legend oo-ui-element-hidden"><span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-del">Content deleted</span> <span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-ins">Content added</span></div><div class="ve-init-mw-diffPage-diffMode"><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget'><span aria-disabled='true' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-disabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget'><a role='button' tabindex='-1' aria-disabled='true' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-eye oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Visual</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget oo-ui-buttonElement-active'><a role='button' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-wikiText oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Wikitext</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></span></div><div class="mw-diffPage-inlineToggle-container"><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch-layout' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch"},"$overlay":true,"label":"Inline","title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Inline</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch' title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' aria-checked='false' tabindex='0' role='switch' aria-labelledby='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-toggleWidget oo-ui-toggleWidget-off oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ToggleSwitchWidget","href":"\/w\/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1028678043&amp;diff-type=inline","value":false,"title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-glow'></span><a href='/w/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1028678043&amp;diff-type=inline'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip'></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><table class="diff diff-type-table diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;oldid=1028678009" title="Par Bricole">Revision as of 11:28, 15 June 2021</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;action=edit&amp;oldid=1028678009" title="Par Bricole">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2021-06-15T11:28:55Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Chiswick_Chap" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Chiswick Chap" data-mw-revid="1028678009"><bdi>Chiswick Chap</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Chiswick_Chap" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Chiswick Chap">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Chiswick_Chap" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Chiswick Chap">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autopatrolled" title="Wikipedia:Autopatrolled">Autopatrolled</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_mover" title="Wikipedia:Page mover">Page movers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers" title="Wikipedia:New pages patrol/Reviewers">New page reviewers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reviewing_pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Reviewing pending changes">Pending changes reviewers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rollback" title="Wikipedia:Rollback">Rollbackers</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>293,856</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#Members_and_lodges">→<bdi dir="ltr">Members and lodges</bdi></a>: </span> ref</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1028678009" title="Par Bricole" id="differences-prevlink">← Previous edit</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;oldid=1028678043" title="Par Bricole">Revision as of 11:29, 15 June 2021</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;action=edit&amp;oldid=1028678043" title="Par Bricole">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2021-06-15T11:29:16Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;action=edit&amp;undoafter=1028678009&amp;undo=1028678043" title="&quot;Undo&quot; reverts this edit and opens the edit form in preview mode. It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Chiswick_Chap" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Chiswick Chap" data-mw-revid="1028678043"><bdi>Chiswick Chap</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Chiswick_Chap" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Chiswick Chap">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Chiswick_Chap" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Chiswick Chap">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autopatrolled" title="Wikipedia:Autopatrolled">Autopatrolled</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_mover" title="Wikipedia:Page mover">Page movers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers" title="Wikipedia:New pages patrol/Reviewers">New page reviewers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reviewing_pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Reviewing pending changes">Pending changes reviewers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rollback" title="Wikipedia:Rollback">Rollbackers</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>293,856</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#References">→<bdi dir="ltr">References</bdi></a>: </span> fmt</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1028678043" title="Par Bricole" id="differences-nextlink">Next edit →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 30:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 30:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== References ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== References ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{reflist}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{reflist<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|30em</ins>}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Sources ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Sources ==</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Revision as of 11:29, 15 June 2021</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bellman_huset_2009a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bellman_huset_2009a.jpg/220px-Bellman_huset_2009a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bellman_huset_2009a.jpg/330px-Bellman_huset_2009a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bellman_huset_2009a.jpg/440px-Bellman_huset_2009a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3100" data-file-height="2335" /></a><figcaption>Par Bricole's mother lodge is the Bellman House in Stockholm.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Par Bricole</b> is a Swedish <a href="/wiki/Bacchanalian" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacchanalian">Bacchanalian</a> order society for men only, founded in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> on 15 May 1779 in Källaren Kejsarkronan at <a href="/wiki/Drottninggatan" title="Drottninggatan">Drottninggatan</a> 6.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPar_Bricole2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPar_Bricole2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The main sources of inspiration were the <a href="/wiki/Freemasons" class="mw-redirect" title="Freemasons">Freemasons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Carl Michael Bellman">Carl Michael Bellman</a>'s sayings about Bacchus. </p><p>The name Par Bricole comes from a French <a href="/wiki/Billiards" class="mw-redirect" title="Billiards">billiards</a> term, meaning "with bounce". Within the society, it is traditionally and a bit improperly interpreted instead as "by chance", actually "by detours", "indirectly", and is usually abbreviated "P.B." </p><p>Par Bricole's mother lodge is still in Stockholm and is housed in the order's "tribal house" <a href="/wiki/Bellmanmuseet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellmanmuseet">Bellmanhuset</a> by Urvädersgränd. The order also has subsidiary lodges in <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a> (Göta Par Bricole), Vänersborg, Borås, Malmö, Jönköping, Sundsvall, and Örebro. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prehistory">Prehistory</h2></div> <p>The first origin of the society was in a small circle of cheerful associates (among them Carl Israel Hallman), for whom the poet <a href="/wiki/Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Carl Michael Bellman">Carl Michael Bellman</a> preferred his parody-humorous Acts concerning the Order of Bacchus, as described in his poems in <i><a href="/wiki/Bacchi_Tempel" title="Bacchi Tempel">Bacchi Tempel</a></i> and his <i><a href="/wiki/Fredman%27s_Epistles" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredman&#39;s Epistles">Fredman's Epistles</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELönnroth2005132_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELönnroth2005132-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He seems in part to have intended to have fun both with the pursuit of titles and stars of the order as well as with Freemasonry's mysterious ceremonial nature. Numerous certificates suggest that Bellman established three "knighthoods" by 1774, from which Par Bricole immediately developed. However, the official existence of the society has usually been counted from 1779, when Olof Kexél was summoned and prepared the ritual for several new, higher, degrees. At the same time, Duke Charles of Södermanland (the future <a href="/wiki/Charles_XIII" title="Charles XIII">Charles XIII</a>) became the patron of the Order.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinberg1903_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinberg1903-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members_and_lodges">Members and lodges</h2></div> <p>Among the members of Par Bricole during the 18th century are such well-known figures as <a href="/wiki/Elis_Schr%C3%B6derheim" title="Elis Schröderheim">Elis Schröderheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nils_von_Rosenstein" title="Nils von Rosenstein">Nils von Rosenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johan_Henrik_Kellgren" class="mw-redirect" title="Johan Henrik Kellgren">Johan Henrik Kellgren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johan_Gabriel_Oxenstierna" title="Johan Gabriel Oxenstierna">Johan Gabriel Oxenstierna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Lidner" title="Bengt Lidner">Bengt Lidner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Niclas_Edelcrantz" title="Abraham Niclas Edelcrantz">Abraham Niclas Edelcrantz</a>, A.A. Stjerncrantz, Johan Magnus Lannerstierna, Olof Åhlström, Francesco Antonio Uttini, Christopher Christian Karsten, Carl Stenborg and Edouard Du Puy. Until his death, Kexél was master of ceremonies and Bellman was the first poet. 1799 takes the second period of the order with the establishment of new offices, among others the office of Grand Master.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPar_Bricole1978_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPar_Bricole1978-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1801 a branch lodge was established in <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a> (Göta Par Bricole);<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMattsson1946_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMattsson1946-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> since then, such have occurred in <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4nersborg" title="Vänersborg">Vänersborg</a> (1839), <a href="/wiki/Bor%C3%A5s" title="Borås">Borås</a> (1860), <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a> (1878), <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping" title="Jönköping">Jönköping</a> (1879), <a href="/wiki/Sundsvall" title="Sundsvall">Sundsvall</a> (1985)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPar_Bricole1978_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPar_Bricole1978-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rebro" title="Örebro">Örebro</a> (2017). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_19th_century">Early 19th century</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:009-Per_Westerstrand-PB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/009-Per_Westerstrand-PB.jpg/170px-009-Per_Westerstrand-PB.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/009-Per_Westerstrand-PB.jpg/255px-009-Per_Westerstrand-PB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/009-Per_Westerstrand-PB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption>Pehr Westerstrand, Grandmaster 1832-1857, wearing Par Bricole insignia</figcaption></figure> <p>In the early 19th century, the seriously mysterious, "higher" bricolerie threatened to take over, but from 1820 the words again took a happier turn, and "Nachspiel" or "after parties" were introduced. Among active members at this time are <a href="/wiki/Lars_Hjortsberg" title="Lars Hjortsberg">Lars Hjortsberg</a>, archbishop <a href="/wiki/Valerius" class="mw-redirect" title="Valerius">Valerius</a>, J.M. Stjernstolpe, J.V. Berger, J.H. Pettersson, Bernhard Crusell, Franz Berwald, Johann Franz Brendler, Andreas Randel, the Bellman singer Axel Arvid Raab, Lars Adolf Kinmansson, the poet <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_August_Dahlgren" title="Fredrik August Dahlgren">Fredrik August Dahlgren</a>, Clas Livijn, Bernhard von Beskow, Johan Anders Björck, H.M. Munthe, Olof Strandberg and Pehr Westerstrand (Grandmaster 1832-1857). During the 1850s and 1870s, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Opera" title="Royal Swedish Opera">Royal Swedish Opera</a>'s foremost singer took an active part in the order's activities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMattsson1946_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMattsson1946-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEÅkerberg1910_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEÅkerberg1910-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grandmasters">Grandmasters</h2></div> <p>Among the recent grandmasters of the order are the surgeon Professor Carl Jakob Rossander (1892-1900) and the regimental doctor H. Sundberg (1910-1925). The current Grand Master is Henrik Mickos (since 2016). In 1829, Par Bricole celebrated its 50th anniversary, and on July 26 of the same year, Johan Niclas Byströms, who was paid for by the company, unveiled Bellman's bust at Bellmansro in Royal <a href="/wiki/Djurg%C3%A5rden" title="Djurgården">Djurgården</a>. Since then, Bellman's Day (July 26) has been celebrated annually there as a folk festival under the leadership of P.B. The order's feast days are also May 15 and Barbara's Day, December 4 (chosen by Bellman in honour of his grandmother, Barbara Klein; Barbara is usually glorified fantastically as a kind of <a href="/wiki/Dionysian" class="mw-redirect" title="Dionysian">Dionysian</a> goddess, the "aunt" of all bricolists). In 1874, the order celebrated its 100th anniversary with a festive cantato by <a href="/wiki/Talis_Qualis" class="mw-redirect" title="Talis Qualis">Talis Qualis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Norman" title="Ludvig Norman">Ludvig Norman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMattsson1946_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMattsson1946-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_modern_order">The modern order</h2></div> <p>Par Bricole counts a large number of members united in their interest in the arts of speech, music and theatre. The <a href="/wiki/King_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Sweden">king of Sweden</a> stands as the protector of the order. The song plays a big role in the company. During its first half-century it was cultivated in the form of the company song; then this has been succeeded by the quartet and later the choir. Par Bricole has an excellent choir, and its leaders have been Frans Preumayr (1832–1853), <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Brendler" title="Eduard Brendler">Eduard Brendler</a> and (1853–1862) <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Randel" title="Andreas Randel">Andreas Randel</a>, who both composed the company's ceremonial choirs, during the 1860s <a href="/wiki/August_S%C3%B6derman" title="August Söderman">August Söderman</a>, August Melcher Myrberg and Olle Strandberg, 1869–1880 Joseph Dente, 1880–91 Ludvig Ohlsson, and 1891–1915 Erik Åkerberg.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPar_Bricole1978_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPar_Bricole1978-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The choir's conductors from the 1970s were Håkan Sund, Hans Lundgren and Hans Kyhle (1979–2007). Since 2010, the choir has been led by Ian Plaude. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPar_Bricole2019-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPar_Bricole2019_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPar_Bricole2019">Par Bricole 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELönnroth2005132-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELönnroth2005132_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLönnroth2005">Lönnroth 2005</a>, p.&#160;132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinberg1903-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinberg1903_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKinberg1903">Kinberg 1903</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPar_Bricole1978-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPar_Bricole1978_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPar_Bricole1978_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPar_Bricole1978_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPar_Bricole1978">Par Bricole 1978</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMattsson1946-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMattsson1946_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMattsson1946_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMattsson1946_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMattsson1946">Mattsson 1946</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEÅkerberg1910-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEÅkerberg1910_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFÅkerberg1910">Åkerberg 1910</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPar_Bricole2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moderlogen.parbricole.se/2019/08/">"Käraste Bröder, vi ses på Kejsarkronan!"</a> &#91;Dearest Brothers, See You at Kejsarkronan!&#93; (in Swedish). Par Bricole. August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=K%C3%A4raste+Br%C3%B6der%2C+vi+ses+p%C3%A5+Kejsarkronan%21&amp;rft.pub=Par+Bricole&amp;rft.date=2019-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoderlogen.parbricole.se%2F2019%2F08%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APar+Bricole" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPar_Bricole1978" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Sällskapet Par Bricole 200 år: en jubileumsskrift</i> &#91;<i>Par Bricole Society 200 years: a Jubilee Record</i>&#93; (in Swedish). Stockholm: Par Bricole Society. 1978.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=S%C3%A4llskapet+Par+Bricole+200+%C3%A5r%3A+en+jubileumsskrift&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pub=Par+Bricole+Society&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APar+Bricole" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLönnroth2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lars_L%C3%B6nnroth" title="Lars Lönnroth">Lönnroth, Lars</a> (2005). <a href="/wiki/Ljuva_karneval!" title="Ljuva karneval!"><i>Ljuva karneval!&#160;: om Carl Michael Bellmans diktning</i></a> &#91;<i>Lovely Carnival!&#160;: about Carl Michael Bellman's Verse</i>&#93;. Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Bonniers_F%C3%B6rlag" title="Albert Bonniers Förlag">Albert Bonniers Förlag</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-0-057245-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-0-057245-7"><bdi>978-91-0-057245-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/61881374">61881374</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ljuva+karneval%21+%3A+om+Carl+Michael+Bellmans+diktning&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pub=Albert+Bonniers+F%C3%B6rlag&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F61881374&amp;rft.isbn=978-91-0-057245-7&amp;rft.aulast=L%C3%B6nnroth&amp;rft.aufirst=Lars&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APar+Bricole" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMattsson1946" class="citation book cs1">Mattsson, Gottfrid (1946). <i>Sällskapet Par Bricole</i>. Stockholm: AB Biografiskt Galleri.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=S%C3%A4llskapet+Par+Bricole&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pub=AB+Biografiskt+Galleri&amp;rft.date=1946&amp;rft.aulast=Mattsson&amp;rft.aufirst=Gottfrid&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APar+Bricole" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinberg1903" class="citation book cs1">Kinberg, August (1903). <i>Par Bricoles Gustavianska Period</i>. Stockholm: Hasse W. Tullbergs Forlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Par+Bricoles+Gustavianska+Period&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pub=Hasse+W.+Tullbergs+Forlag&amp;rft.date=1903&amp;rft.aulast=Kinberg&amp;rft.aufirst=August&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APar+Bricole" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÅkerberg1910" class="citation book cs1">Åkerberg, Eric (1910). <i>Musiklifvet inom Par Bricole, 1779-1890</i>. Stockholm: Albert Bonniers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Musiklifvet+inom+Par+Bricole%2C+1779-1890&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pub=Albert+Bonniers&amp;rft.date=1910&amp;rft.aulast=%C3%85kerberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APar+Bricole" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parbricole.se/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Carl_Michael_Bellman" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Template:Carl Michael Bellman"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Template talk:Carl Michael Bellman"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carl Michael Bellman"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Carl_Michael_Bellman" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Carl Michael Bellman">Carl Michael Bellman</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Fredmans_epistlar" title="Fredmans epistlar">Fredmans epistlar</a></i><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Fredman%27s_Epistles" title="List of Fredman&#39;s Epistles">List</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2:&#160;<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A5_skruva_Fiolen" title="Nå skruva Fiolen">Nå skruva Fiolen</a></li> <li>3:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fader_Berg_i_hornet_st%C3%B6ter" title="Fader Berg i hornet stöter">Fader Berg i hornet stöter</a></li> <li>5:&#160;<a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4re_br%C3%B6der,_s%C3%A5_l%C3%A5tom_oss_supa_i_frid" title="Käre bröder, så låtom oss supa i frid">Käre bröder, så låtom oss supa i frid</a></li> <li>7:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fram_med_basfiolen,_kn%C3%A4pp_och_skruva" title="Fram med basfiolen, knäpp och skruva">Fram med basfiolen, knäpp och skruva</a></li> <li>9:&#160;<a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4raste_Br%C3%B6der_Systrar_och_V%C3%A4nner" title="Käraste Bröder Systrar och Vänner">Käraste Bröder Systrar och Vänner</a></li> <li>12:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A5t_Fader_Berg_och_spela" title="Gråt Fader Berg och spela">Gråt Fader Berg och spela</a></li> <li>23:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ack_du_min_moder" title="Ack du min moder">Ack du min moder</a></li> <li>24:&#160;<a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4ra_syster" title="Kära syster">Kära syster</a></li> <li>25:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5sen_nu_alla" title="Blåsen nu alla">Blåsen nu alla</a></li> <li>28:&#160;<a href="/wiki/I_g%C3%A5r_s%C3%A5g_jag_ditt_barn,_min_Fr%C3%B6ja" title="I går såg jag ditt barn, min Fröja">I går såg jag ditt barn, min Fröja</a></li> <li>33:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Stolta_Stad!" title="Stolta Stad!">Stolta Stad!</a></li> <li>35:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6derna_fara_v%C3%A4l_vilse_ibland" title="Bröderna fara väl vilse ibland">Bröderna fara väl vilse ibland</a></li> <li>36:&#160;<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_Ulla_l%C3%A5g_i_s%C3%A4ngen_och_sov" title="Vår Ulla låg i sängen och sov">Vår Ulla låg i sängen och sov</a></li> <li>40:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ge_rum_i_Br%C3%B6llopsg%C3%A5ln_din_hund!" title="Ge rum i Bröllopsgåln din hund!">Ge rum i Bröllopsgåln din hund!</a></li> <li>43:&#160;<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rm_mer_%C3%96l_och_Br%C3%B6d" title="Värm mer Öl och Bröd">Värm mer Öl och Bröd</a></li> <li>45:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tjenare_Mollberg,_hur_%C3%A4r_det_fatt%3F" title="Tjenare Mollberg, hur är det fatt?">Tjenare Mollberg, hur är det fatt?</a></li> <li>48:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Solen_glimmar_blank_och_trind" title="Solen glimmar blank och trind">Solen glimmar blank och trind</a></li> <li>51:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Movitz_bl%C3%A5ste_en_konsert" title="Movitz blåste en konsert">Movitz blåste en konsert</a></li> <li>63:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Fader Bergström">Fader Bergström</a></li> <li>71:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ulla!_min_Ulla!_S%C3%A4j_f%C3%A5r_jag_dig_bjuda" title="Ulla! min Ulla! Säj får jag dig bjuda">Ulla! min Ulla! Säj får jag dig bjuda</a></li> <li>72:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Glimmande_nymf" title="Glimmande nymf">Glimmande nymf</a></li> <li>79:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charon_i_Luren_tutar" title="Charon i Luren tutar">Charon i Luren tutar</a></li> <li>80:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Liksom_en_Herdinna,_h%C3%B6gtids_kl%C3%A4dd" title="Liksom en Herdinna, högtids klädd">Liksom en herdinna</a></li> <li>81:&#160;<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rk_hur_v%C3%A5r_skugga" title="Märk hur vår skugga">Märk hur vår skugga</a></li> <li>82:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hvila_vid_denna_k%C3%A4lla" title="Hvila vid denna källa">Hvila vid denna källa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Fredmans_s%C3%A5nger" title="Fredmans sånger">Fredmans sånger</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>6:&#160;<a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6r_klockorna_med_%C3%A4ngsligt_d%C3%A5n" title="Hör klockorna med ängsligt dån">Hör klockorna med ängsligt dån</a></li> <li>21:&#160;<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5_lunka_vi_s%C3%A5_sm%C3%A5ningom" title="Så lunka vi så småningom">Så lunka vi så småningom</a></li> <li>31:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Opp_Amaryllis!" title="Opp Amaryllis!">Opp Amaryllis!</a></li> <li>32:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4d_fram_du_Nattens_Gud" class="mw-redirect" title="Träd fram du Nattens Gud">Träd fram du Nattens Gud (Aftonkväde)</a></li> <li>35:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gubben_Noak" title="Gubben Noak">Gubben Noak</a></li> <li>64:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4riln_vingad_syns_p%C3%A5_Haga" title="Fjäriln vingad syns på Haga">Fjäriln vingad syns på Haga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bacchi_Tempel" title="Bacchi Tempel">Bacchi Tempel</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Michael_Bellman,_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg/60px-Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg/90px-Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg/120px-Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1563" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ekenberg" title="Barbara Ekenberg">Barbara Ekenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Fredman" title="Jean Fredman">Jean Fredman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovisa_von_Plat" title="Lovisa von Plat">Lovisa von Plat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Winblad" title="Ulla Winblad">Ulla Winblad</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Kristina_Kiellstr%C3%B6m" title="Maria Kristina Kiellström">Maria Kristina Kiellström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Quiding" title="Helena Quiding">Helena Quiding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interpreters,<br />Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1960, 1963&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Fredmans_Epistlar_%26_S%C3%A5nger_Sjungna_Av_Sven-Bertil_Taube" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredmans Epistlar &amp; Sånger Sjungna Av Sven-Bertil Taube">Fredmans Epistlar &amp; Sånger Sjungna Av Sven-Bertil Taube</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Clauson" title="William Clauson">William Clauson</a> <ul><li>1963&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/William_Clauson_sjunger_Carl_Michael_Bellman" class="mw-redirect" title="William Clauson sjunger Carl Michael Bellman">sjunger Carl Michael Bellman</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_%C3%85kerstr%C3%B6m" title="Fred Åkerström">Fred Åkerström</a> <ul><li>1969&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Fred_sjunger_Bellman" title="Fred sjunger Bellman">Fred sjunger Bellman</a></i></li> <li>1974&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Glimmande_nymf_(album)" title="Glimmande nymf (album)">Glimmande nymf</a></i></li> <li>1977&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Vila_vid_denna_k%C3%A4lla_(album)" title="Vila vid denna källa (album)">Vila vid denna källa</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bagge" title="Martin Bagge">Martin Bagge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven-Bertil_Taube" title="Sven-Bertil Taube">Sven-Bertil Taube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Vreeswijk" title="Cornelis Vreeswijk">Cornelis Vreeswijk</a> <ul><li>1971&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Spring_mot_Ulla,_spring!_Cornelis_sjunger_Bellman" title="Spring mot Ulla, spring! Cornelis sjunger Bellman">Spring mot Ulla, spring! Cornelis sjunger Bellman</a></i></li> <li>1977&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Movitz!_Movitz!" title="Movitz! Movitz!">Movitz! Movitz!</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Best" title="Martin Best">Martin Best</a> <ul><li>1982&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Carl_Michael_Bellman_(Martin_Best)" class="mw-redirect" title="Songs of Carl Michael Bellman (Martin Best)">Songs of Carl Michael Bellman</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikael_Samuelson" title="Mikael Samuelson">Mikael Samuelson</a> <ul><li>1988&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Carl_Michael_Bellman_(Mikael_Samuelson)" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Carl Michael Bellman (Mikael Samuelson)">Music of Carl Michael Bellman</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scholars,<br />Translators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Britten_Austin" title="Paul Britten Austin">Paul Britten Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carina_Burman" title="Carina Burman">Carina Burman</a> <ul><li>2019&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Bellman._Biografin" title="Bellman. Biografin">Bellman. Biografin</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_L%C3%B6nnroth" title="Lars Lönnroth">Lars Lönnroth</a> <ul><li>2005&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Ljuva_karneval!" title="Ljuva karneval!">Ljuva karneval!</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Willem_van_Loon" title="Hendrik Willem van Loon">Hendrik Willem van Loon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Massengale" title="James Massengale">James Massengale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Roberts_(historian)" title="Michael Roberts (historian)">Michael Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wharton_Stork" title="Charles Wharton Stork">Charles Wharton Stork</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Institutions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellmanmuseet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellmanmuseet">Bellmanmuseet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellmans%C3%A4llskapet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellmansällskapet">Bellmansällskapet</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Par Bricole</a></li></ul></li> <li>Illustrators <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elis_Chiewitz" title="Elis Chiewitz">Elis Chiewitz</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;oldid=1028678043">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;oldid=1028678043</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Category:Carl Michael Bellman">Carl Michael Bellman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1779_establishments_in_Sweden" title="Category:1779 establishments in Sweden">1779 establishments in Sweden</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Swedish_society&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Swedish society (page does not exist)">Swedish society</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_not_in_Wikidata" title="Category:Official website not in Wikidata">Official website not in Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 June 2021, at 11:29<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span class="nowraplinks">This version of the page has been <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">revised</a>. Besides normal editing, the reason for revision may have been that this version contains factual inaccuracies, vandalism, or material not compatible with the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>.</span></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Par_Bricole&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1028678043&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-4gf85","wgBackendResponseTime":528,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.263","walltime":"0.317","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1061,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":32814,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":897,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":26201,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 267.245 1 -total"," 27.47% 73.403 1 Template:Carl_Michael_Bellman"," 26.49% 70.799 2 Template:Navbox"," 25.51% 68.184 1 Template:Cite_web"," 23.22% 62.062 10 Template:Sfn"," 8.01% 21.409 1 Template:Official_website"," 7.68% 20.526 5 Template:Cite_book"," 7.50% 20.040 1 Template:Reflist"," 1.60% 4.285 12 Template:Main_other"," 1.35% 3.600 2 Template:Harvid"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.170","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4508215,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFKinberg1903\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLönnroth2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMattsson1946\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPar_Bricole1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPar_Bricole2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFÅkerberg1910\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Carl Michael Bellman\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 2,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 10,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-4gf85","timestamp":"20241201101824","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Par Bricole","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Par_Bricole","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10616768","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10616768","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-06-15T10:29:27Z","dateModified":"2021-06-15T11:29:16Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/1\/1c\/Par_Bricole_crest.png","headline":"Swedish Bacchanalian society"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10