CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Civiele techniek - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"c197ecc0-656f-4085-8290-092272050263","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Civiele_techniek","wgTitle":"Civiele techniek","wgCurRevisionId":67840583,"wgRevisionId":67840583,"wgArticleId":27364,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Civiele techniek","Opleiding"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Civiele_techniek","wgRelevantArticleId":27364,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode" :"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q77590","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame","ext.gadget.subpages","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns" ,"ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Spiegelwaal.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Spiegelwaal.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="450"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Spiegelwaal.jpg/640px-Spiegelwaal.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="360"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Civiele techniek - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civiele_techniek"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civiele_techniek"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Civiele_techniek rootpage-Civiele_techniek skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Hoofdmenu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/25_februari"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Civiele+techniek" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Civiele+techniek" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Civiele+techniek" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Civiele+techniek" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Thema's_en_onderverdeling_vakgebied" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thema's_en_onderverdeling_vakgebied"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Thema's en onderverdeling vakgebied</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thema's_en_onderverdeling_vakgebied-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aandachtspunten_in_de_civiele_techniek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aandachtspunten_in_de_civiele_techniek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Aandachtspunten in de civiele techniek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aandachtspunten_in_de_civiele_techniek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Aandachtspunten in de civiele techniek-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aandachtspunten_in_de_civiele_techniek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klimaatverandering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaatverandering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Klimaatverandering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaatverandering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sustainable_development_goals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustainable_development_goals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span><i>Sustainable development goals</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sustainable_development_goals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekende_projecten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekende_projecten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bekende projecten</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bekende_projecten-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bekende projecten-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bekende_projecten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Projecten_in_Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Projecten_in_Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Projecten in Nederland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Projecten_in_Nederland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internationale_projecten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationale_projecten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Internationale projecten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internationale_projecten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beroepen_en_opleidingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beroepen_en_opleidingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Beroepen en opleidingen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Beroepen_en_opleidingen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Beroepen en opleidingen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Beroepen_en_opleidingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vlaanderen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vlaanderen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Vlaanderen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vlaanderen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Nederland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wetenschappelijke_opleidingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wetenschappelijke_opleidingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Wetenschappelijke opleidingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wetenschappelijke_opleidingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hbo-opleidingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hbo-opleidingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Hbo-opleidingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hbo-opleidingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mbo-opleidingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mbo-opleidingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>Mbo-opleidingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mbo-opleidingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekende_personen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekende_personen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bekende personen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bekende_personen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bekende personen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bekende_personen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cornelis_Lely" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cornelis_Lely"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Cornelis Lely</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cornelis_Lely-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jan_Agema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jan_Agema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Jan Agema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jan_Agema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jean_Venables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jean_Venables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Jean Venables</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jean_Venables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isambard_Kingdom_Brunel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isambard_Kingdom_Brunel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Isambard Kingdom Brunel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isambard_Kingdom_Brunel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ove_Arup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ove_Arup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Ove Arup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ove_Arup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emily_Warren_Roebling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emily_Warren_Roebling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Emily Warren Roebling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emily_Warren_Roebling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Simon_Stevin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simon_Stevin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Simon Stevin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simon_Stevin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frans_van_Hasselt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frans_van_Hasselt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Frans van Hasselt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frans_van_Hasselt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voetnoten_en_referenties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voetnoten_en_referenties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voetnoten en referenties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voetnoten_en_referenties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Civiele techniek</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 84 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siviele_ingenieurswese" title="Siviele ingenieurswese – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Siviele ingenieurswese" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauingenieurwesen" title="Bauingenieurwesen – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bauingenieurwesen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B2%E1%89%AA%E1%88%8D_%E1%8A%A2%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%82%E1%8A%90%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ሲቪል ኢንጂነሪንግ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሲቪል ኢንጂነሪንግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="सिविल अभियान्त्रिकी – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सिविल अभियान्त्रिकी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="هندسة مدنية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هندسة مدنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inxenier%C3%ADa_civil" title="Inxeniería civil – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Inxeniería civil" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%A1%E2%80%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D1%82%D3%A9%D2%99%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9" title="Торлаҡ‐гражданлыҡ төҙөлөшө – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Торлаҡ‐гражданлыҡ төҙөлөшө" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhinyeriyang_sibil" title="Inhinyeriyang sibil – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Inhinyeriyang sibil" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Цывільнае будаўніцтва – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цывільнае будаўніцтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Строително инженерство – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Строително инженерство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B2" title="পুরকৌশল – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পুরকৌশল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gra%C4%91evinarstvo" title="Građevinarstvo – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Građevinarstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enginyeria_civil" title="Enginyeria civil – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enginyeria civil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ئەندازیاریی شارستانی – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەندازیاریی شارستانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stavebnictv%C3%AD" title="Stavebnictví – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stavebnictví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peiriannydd_sifil" title="Peiriannydd sifil – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Peiriannydd sifil" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bygningsvidenskab" title="Bygningsvidenskab – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bygningsvidenskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauingenieurwesen" title="Bauingenieurwesen – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bauingenieurwesen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_engineering" title="Civil engineering – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Civil engineering" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstrua_in%C4%9Denierarto" title="Konstrua inĝenierarto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konstrua inĝenierarto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingenier%C3%ADa_civil" title="Ingeniería civil – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ingeniería civil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsiviilehitus" title="Tsiviilehitus – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tsiviilehitus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingeniaritza_zibil" title="Ingeniaritza zibil – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ingeniaritza zibil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مهندسی عمران – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مهندسی عمران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdyskuntatekniikka" title="Yhdyskuntatekniikka – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdyskuntatekniikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nie_civil" title="Génie civil – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Génie civil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivile_technyk" title="Sivile technyk – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sivile technyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innealt%C3%B3ireacht_shibhialta" title="Innealtóireacht shibhialta – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Innealtóireacht shibhialta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enxe%C3%B1ar%C3%ADa_civil" title="Enxeñaría civil – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enxeñaría civil" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80" title="સિવિલ ઇજનેરી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સિવિલ ઇજનેરી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הנדסה אזרחית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנדסה אזרחית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="सिविल इंजीनियरी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिविल इंजीनियरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gra%C4%91evinarstvo" title="Građevinarstvo – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Građevinarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingenieria_civil" title="Ingenieria civil – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ingenieria civil" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknik_sipil" title="Teknik sipil – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teknik sipil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byggingaverkfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Byggingaverkfræði – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Byggingaverkfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingegneria_civile" title="Ingegneria civile – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ingegneria civile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6" title="土木工学 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="土木工学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8knik_sipil" title="Tèknik sipil – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tèknik sipil" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სამოქალაქო მშენებლობა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამოქალაქო მშენებლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಲೋಕೋಪಯೋಗಿ ಶಿಲ್ಪ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲೋಕೋಪಯೋಗಿ ಶಿಲ್ಪ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%AA%A9%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="토목공학 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토목공학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endezyariya_avahiy%C3%AA" title="Endezyariya avahiyê – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Endezyariya avahiyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars_ingeniaria_civilis" title="Ars ingeniaria civilis – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ars ingeniaria civilis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B3%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2" title="ວິສະວະກຳໂຍທາ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິສະວະກຳໂຍທາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilin%C4%97_in%C5%BEinerija" title="Civilinė inžinerija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Civilinė inžinerija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C5%BEenierceltniec%C4%ABba" title="Inženierceltniecība – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Inženierceltniecība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="സിവിൽ എഞ്ചിനീയറിങ്ങ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിവിൽ എഞ്ചിനീയറിങ്ങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Барилгын инженерийн салбар – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Барилгын инженерийн салбар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="स्थापत्य अभियांत्रिकी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्थापत्य अभियांत्रिकी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejuruteraan_awam" title="Kejuruteraan awam – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kejuruteraan awam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="မြို့ပြ အင်ဂျင်နီယာ ဘာသာရပ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြို့ပြ အင်ဂျင်နီယာ ဘာသာရပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byggeteknikk" title="Byggeteknikk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Byggeteknikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C5%BCynieria_l%C4%85dowa" title="Inżynieria lądowa – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Inżynieria lądowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%9A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ښاري انجنيري – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ښاري انجنيري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engenharia_civil" title="Engenharia civil – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Engenharia civil" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inginerie_civil%C4%83" title="Inginerie civilă – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Inginerie civilă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Гражданское строительство – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гражданское строительство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سول انجنيئرنگ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سول انجنيئرنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visokogradnja" title="Visokogradnja – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Visokogradnja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="සිවිල් ඉංජිනේරු විද්‍යාව – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිවිල් ඉංජිනේරු විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_engineering" title="Civil engineering – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Civil engineering" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stavebn%C3%ADctvo" title="Stavebníctvo – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stavebníctvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradbeni%C5%A1tvo" title="Gradbeništvo – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gradbeništvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inxhinieria_e_nd%C3%ABrtimit" title="Inxhinieria e ndërtimit – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Inxhinieria e ndërtimit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niskogradnja" title="Niskogradnja – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Niskogradnja" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9kayasa_sipil" title="Rékayasa sipil – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Rékayasa sipil" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4g-_och_vattenbyggnad" title="Väg- och vattenbyggnad – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Väg- och vattenbyggnad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="குடிசார் பொறியியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குடிசார் பொறியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="సివిల్ ఇంజనీరింగ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సివిల్ ఇంజనీరింగ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2" title="วิศวกรรมโยธา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิศวกรรมโยธา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurlu%C5%9Fyk_in%C5%BEenerligi" title="Gurluşyk inženerligi – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gurluşyk inženerligi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhenyeriyang_sibil" title="Inhenyeriyang sibil – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Inhenyeriyang sibil" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivil_m%C3%BChendislik" title="Sivil mühendislik – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sivil mühendislik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Цивільне будівництво – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цивільне будівництво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مدنی ہندسیات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مدنی ہندسیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingegneri_civi%C5%82i" title="Ingegneri civiłi – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ingegneri civiłi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%B9_thu%E1%BA%ADt_x%C3%A2y_d%E1%BB%B1ng_d%C3%A2n_d%E1%BB%A5ng" title="Kỹ thuật xây dựng dân dụng – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kỹ thuật xây dựng dân dụng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhenyeriya_sibil" title="Inhenyeriya sibil – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inhenyeriya sibil" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="土木工程 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="土木工程" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="土木工程 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土木工程" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B3%CD%98-bo%CC%8Dk_kang-t%C3%AAng" title="Thó͘-bo̍k kang-têng – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thó͘-bo̍k kang-têng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="土木工程 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="土木工程" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q77590#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Civiele_techniek" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Civiele_techniek" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Civiele_techniek"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Civiele_techniek"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Civiele_techniek" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Civiele_techniek" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&oldid=67840583" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Civiele_techniek&id=67840583&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCiviele_techniek"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCiviele_techniek"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Civiele+techniek"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Civiele_techniek&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Civil_engineering" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q77590" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Spiegelwaal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Spiegelwaal.jpg/300px-Spiegelwaal.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Spiegelwaal.jpg/450px-Spiegelwaal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Spiegelwaal.jpg/600px-Spiegelwaal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Spiegelwaal, Nijmegen</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56498100">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Deel van een <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Technologie" title="Categorie:Technologie">serie</a> artikelen over</span><br /><big><big>Technologie</big></big> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Technologie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Technologie.jpg"><img alt="Technologie.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Technologie.jpg/264px-Technologie.jpg" decoding="async" width="264" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Technologie.jpg/396px-Technologie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Technologie.jpg/528px-Technologie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1355" data-file-height="1208" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bouw_(bedrijfstak)" title="Bouw (bedrijfstak)">Bouw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Communicatie" title="Communicatie">Communicatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Elektronica" title="Elektronica">Elektronica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">Engineering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Industrie" title="Industrie">Industrie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Informatietechnologie" title="Informatietechnologie">Informatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kunstmatige_intelligentie" title="Kunstmatige intelligentie">Kunstmatige intelligentie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luchtvaart" title="Luchtvaart">Luchtvaart</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landbouw" title="Landbouw">Landbouw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vervoer" title="Vervoer">Transport</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Vakgebieden </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Biotechnologie" title="Biotechnologie">Biotechnologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chemische_technologie" title="Chemische technologie">Chemische technologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gerontechnologie" title="Gerontechnologie">Gerontechnologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hightech_(industrie)" title="Hightech (industrie)">Hightech industrie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanotechnologie" title="Nanotechnologie">Nanotechnologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Techniek" title="Techniek">Techniek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voedingsmiddelentechnologie" title="Voedingsmiddelentechnologie">Voedingsmiddelentechnologie</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop center notheme" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Wetenschap_%26_Technologie" title="Portaal:Wetenschap & Technologie">Wetenschap & Technologie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Civiele techniek</b> is de <a href="/wiki/Toegepaste_wetenschappen" title="Toegepaste wetenschappen">toegepaste wetenschap</a> die zich richt op ontwerp, constructie en beheer van de gebouwde omgeving. Daaronder vallen onder meer <a href="/wiki/Infrastructuur" title="Infrastructuur">infrastructuur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brug_(bouwwerk)" title="Brug (bouwwerk)">bruggen</a>, tunnels en <a href="/wiki/Dijk_(waterkering)" title="Dijk (waterkering)">dijken</a>. Ook het droogleggen van wateren en bouwen in, op of aan het water is onderdeel van civiele techniek. </p><p>Het vakgebied levert een bijdrage aan onder andere verduurzaming van mobiliteit, oplossingen voor het omgaan met <a href="/wiki/Klimaatverandering" title="Klimaatverandering">klimaatverandering</a> en de energietransitie. Voorbeelden hiervan zijn duurzame mobiliteitsvormen, het omgaan met <a href="/wiki/Zeespiegelstijging" title="Zeespiegelstijging">zeespiegelstijging</a> en het aanleggen van <a href="/wiki/Windmolenpark" title="Windmolenpark">windmolenparken</a>. </p><p>Civiele techniek (civiel = burgerlijk) is ontstaan als tegenhanger van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Militaire_techniek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Militaire techniek (de pagina bestaat niet)">militaire techniek</a>, zoals bedreven door de <a href="/wiki/Genie_(strijdmachtonderdeel)" title="Genie (strijdmachtonderdeel)">genie</a>. Ontwerp en aanleg van wegen, bruggen en kanalen was aan het begin van de 19e eeuw nog een verantwoordelijkheid van de genie. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Thema's_en_onderverdeling_vakgebied"><span id="Thema.27s_en_onderverdeling_vakgebied"></span>Thema's en onderverdeling vakgebied</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Thema's en onderverdeling vakgebied" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Thema's en onderverdeling vakgebied"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Civiele techniek kent globaal de volgende onderverdeling: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baggeren" title="Baggeren">baggertechniek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructie" title="Constructie">constructie</a> met o.a. <a href="/wiki/Beton" title="Beton">beton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Staal_(legering)" title="Staal (legering)">staal</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hout" title="Hout">hout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geotechniek" title="Geotechniek">geotechniek</a> (bouwen in, op en met de <a href="/wiki/Grond_(aarde)" title="Grond (aarde)">grond</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civiele_gezondheidstechniek" title="Civiele gezondheidstechniek">gezondheidstechniek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Drinkwater" title="Drinkwater">drinkwaterzuivering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riool" title="Riool">riolering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afvalwater" title="Afvalwater">afvalwaterbehandeling</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milieukunde" class="mw-redirect" title="Milieukunde">milieukunde</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bodemverontreiniging" title="Bodemverontreiniging">bodemverontreiniging</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bodemsaneringstechnieken" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodemsaneringstechnieken">bodemsaneringstechnieken</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Offshore_technologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Offshore technologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">offshore technologie</a> (technologie voor bouwen en delfstofwinning op zee)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkeersbouwkunde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verkeersbouwkunde (de pagina bestaat niet)">verkeersbouwkunde</a> (dimensionering van <a href="/wiki/Wegverharding" title="Wegverharding">verhardingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spoorweg" class="mw-redirect" title="Spoorweg">spoorconstructies</a>, e.d.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkeerskunde" title="Verkeerskunde">verkeerskunde</a> (planning en ontwerp van <a href="/wiki/Weg" title="Weg">wegen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verkeersafwikkeling" title="Verkeersafwikkeling">verkeersafwikkeling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verkeersinfrastructuur" title="Verkeersinfrastructuur">verkeersinfrastructuur</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seismische_techniek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seismische techniek (de pagina bestaat niet)">seismische techniek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbeheer" title="Waterbeheer">waterbeheer</a> (regelen van een teveel of een tekort aan water, waterkwaliteit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wegenbouwkunde" title="Wegenbouwkunde">wegenbouwkunde</a> (aanleg van <a href="/wiki/Weg" title="Weg">wegen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Spoorweg" class="mw-redirect" title="Spoorweg">spoorwegen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbouwkunde" title="Waterbouwkunde">waterbouwkunde</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rivier" title="Rivier">rivieren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kust" title="Kust">kusten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanaal_(waterweg)" title="Kanaal (waterweg)">kanalen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dijk_(waterkering)" title="Dijk (waterkering)">dijken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sluis_(kunstwerk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sluis (kunstwerk)">sluizen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stuw" title="Stuw">stuwen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haven" title="Haven">havens</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrologie" title="Hydrologie">hydrologie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aandachtspunten_in_de_civiele_techniek">Aandachtspunten in de civiele techniek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Aandachtspunten in de civiele techniek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Aandachtspunten in de civiele techniek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimaatverandering">Klimaatverandering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Klimaatverandering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klimaatverandering"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Klimaatverandering" title="Klimaatverandering">klimaatverandering</a> is een groot aandachtspunt geworden binnen de civiele techniek. Dit is mede zo gekomen door het Parijs <a href="/wiki/Akkoord_van_Parijs" title="Akkoord van Parijs">klimaatakkoord</a> (ambitie 2030), waarin staat dat de temperatuurstijging onder de 2°C moet blijven. Om de doeleinden te halen moet er in de civiele techniek veranderingen komen, aan de ontwerpen en uitvoering. Zo moet er bijvoorbeeld gebruik worden gemaakt van duurzame materialen. </p><p>Het KNMI brengt om de circa zeven jaar nieuw klimaatscenario's uit. De volgende publicatie wordt medio 2023 verwacht. Met het Klimaatsignaal'21 geeft het <a href="/wiki/Koninklijk_Nederlands_Meteorologisch_Instituut" title="Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut">KNMI</a> een tussentijdse stand van zaken. Het Klimaatsignaal'21 is gebaseerd op het zesde rapport van het <i><a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a></i> (IPCC), het klimaatpanel van de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Naties" title="Verenigde Naties">Verenigde Naties</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De klimaatverandering heeft in Nederland veel gevolgen volgens het Klimaatsignaal'21 zoals, zeespiegelstijging, extreme droogte en hevige regenbuien. De meeste huidige steden, kunstwerken en andere infrastructuur zijn hier niet tegen bestand. Ze moeten worden aangepast om schade van water of droogte te voorkomen, dit wordt klimaatadaptatie genoemd. Voorbeelden van klimaatadaptatie zijn klimaatadaptieve pleinen, wadi's, groene daken en het verhogen van dijken. </p><p>De civiele techniek is erg betrokken bij de klimaatverandering en moet door middel van onderzoeken proberen oplossingen te bedenken om de invloed klimaatverandering, zoals de zeespiegelstijging, te beperken, zodat dijken niet breken. Aangezien Nederland voor een merendeel onder de zeespiegel ligt is de civiele techniek erg belangrijk voor het in stand houden van het land. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sustainable_development_goals"><i>Sustainable development goals</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sustainable development goals" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sustainable development goals"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Binnen de civiele techniek wordt gewerkt met <i>sustainable development goals</i> (SDG's), ook wel <a href="/wiki/Duurzameontwikkelingsdoelstellingen" title="Duurzameontwikkelingsdoelstellingen">duurzameontwikkelingsdoelstellingen</a>. Deze doelen zijn bedoeld om de problemen in de wereld bekend te maken. De doelen roepen bedrijven en organisaties op om mee te helpen om de doelen te halen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekende_projecten">Bekende projecten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bekende projecten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bekende projecten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Projecten_in_Nederland">Projecten in Nederland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Projecten in Nederland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Projecten in Nederland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Projecten waarbij civieltechnische kennis gebruikt wordt in Nederland, zijn bijvoorbeeld de <a href="/wiki/Oosterscheldekering" title="Oosterscheldekering">Oosterscheldekering</a>, de aanleg van natuureilanden <a href="/wiki/Marker_Wadden" title="Marker Wadden">Markerwadden</a>, de sluizen van IJmuiden en de aanleg van nieuwe wegen. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 278px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 273px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Oosterscheldekering-pohled.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oosterscheldekering"><img alt="Oosterscheldekering" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Oosterscheldekering-pohled.jpg/200px-Oosterscheldekering-pohled.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Oosterscheldekering-pohled.jpg/300px-Oosterscheldekering-pohled.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Oosterscheldekering-pohled.jpg/400px-Oosterscheldekering-pohled.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Oosterscheldekering</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 278px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 273px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:MarkerWad18Sep2017-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Markerwadden"><img alt="Markerwadden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/MarkerWad18Sep2017-1.jpg/243px-MarkerWad18Sep2017-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="243" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/MarkerWad18Sep2017-1.jpg/365px-MarkerWad18Sep2017-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/MarkerWad18Sep2017-1.jpg/486px-MarkerWad18Sep2017-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Markerwadden</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 278px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 273px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IJmuiden_sluis_Noordzeekanaal_20050928_40421.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="sluizen IJmuiden"><img alt="sluizen IJmuiden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/IJmuiden_sluis_Noordzeekanaal_20050928_40421.JPG/225px-IJmuiden_sluis_Noordzeekanaal_20050928_40421.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/IJmuiden_sluis_Noordzeekanaal_20050928_40421.JPG/338px-IJmuiden_sluis_Noordzeekanaal_20050928_40421.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/IJmuiden_sluis_Noordzeekanaal_20050928_40421.JPG/450px-IJmuiden_sluis_Noordzeekanaal_20050928_40421.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1706" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">sluizen IJmuiden</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internationale_projecten">Internationale projecten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Internationale projecten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Internationale projecten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Internationale voorbeelden zijn de aanleg van de <a href="/wiki/Palmeilanden" title="Palmeilanden">Palmeilanden</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dubai_(stad)" title="Dubai (stad)">Dubai</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Hooverdam" title="Hooverdam">Hooverdam</a> in <a href="/wiki/Arizona_(staat)" title="Arizona (staat)">Arizona</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Californi%C3%AB" title="Californië">Californië</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 278px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 273px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Palm_Island_Resort.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palm Jumeirah Dubai"><img alt="Palm Jumeirah Dubai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Palm_Island_Resort.jpg/227px-Palm_Island_Resort.jpg" decoding="async" width="227" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Palm_Island_Resort.jpg/340px-Palm_Island_Resort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Palm_Island_Resort.jpg/453px-Palm_Island_Resort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Palm Jumeirah Dubai</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 278px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 273px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Aerial_view_Hoover_Dam_09_2017_4773_6x8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hooverdam"><img alt="Hooverdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Aerial_view_Hoover_Dam_09_2017_4773_6x8.jpg/200px-Aerial_view_Hoover_Dam_09_2017_4773_6x8.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Aerial_view_Hoover_Dam_09_2017_4773_6x8.jpg/300px-Aerial_view_Hoover_Dam_09_2017_4773_6x8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Aerial_view_Hoover_Dam_09_2017_4773_6x8.jpg/400px-Aerial_view_Hoover_Dam_09_2017_4773_6x8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hooverdam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 278px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 273px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Golden Gate Bridge"><img alt="Golden Gate Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg/240px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg/360px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg/480px-Golden_Gate_Bridge_as_seen_from_Battery_East.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5388" data-file-height="3368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Golden Gate Bridge</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beroepen_en_opleidingen">Beroepen en opleidingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beroepen en opleidingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beroepen en opleidingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Professionals die werkzaam zijn in de civiele techniek richten zich in brede zin op het ontwerpen, verbeteren, uitvoeren en beheren van onze leefomgeving. Denk aan een projectleider van een infrastructureel project, een ontwerper van een brug, een uitvoerder van de aanleg van een weg of een adviseur die meedenkt hoe een gebied beter in kan spelen op water(berging). Het beheren en onderhouden van wegen, tunnels en dergelijke is ook een belangrijk onderdeel van het vakgebied. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vlaanderen">Vlaanderen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vlaanderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vlaanderen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_Gemeenschap" title="Vlaamse Gemeenschap">Vlaanderen</a> verzorgen de <a href="/wiki/Katholieke_Universiteit_Leuven" title="Katholieke Universiteit Leuven">Katholieke Universiteit Leuven</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_Gent" title="Universiteit Gent">Universiteit Gent</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit_Brussel" title="Vrije Universiteit Brussel">Vrije Universiteit Brussel</a> een opleiding in de civiele techniek als onderdeel van de opleiding tot <i><a href="/wiki/Master_(academische_graad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Master (academische graad)">Master</a> in de Ingenieurswetenschappen: Bouwkunde</i> aan de <a href="/wiki/Faculteit_ingenieurswetenschappen" title="Faculteit ingenieurswetenschappen">faculteit ingenieurswetenschappen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deze universitair gevormde ingenieurs hebben het recht om voor hun naam de wettelijk<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> beschermde titel <i><a href="/wiki/Burgerlijk_ingenieur" title="Burgerlijk ingenieur">burgerlijk ingenieur</a></i> en de afkorting <i>ir</i> te dragen. </p><p>Naast de drie voornoemde universiteiten kan men de opleiding ook volgen aan de <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Militaire_School_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Koninklijke Militaire School (België)">Koninklijke Militaire School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De universiteiten<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> met campussen in heel Vlaanderen bieden een opleiding aan tot <i>Master in de industriële wetenschappen - industrieel ingenieur</i>, waarbij de civiele techniek in de afdeling Bouwkunde aan bod komt. <a href="/wiki/Industrieel_Ingenieur" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrieel Ingenieur">Industrieel Ingenieurs</a> hebben wettelijk het recht om voor hun naam de wettelijke beschermde afkorting <i>ing.</i> te dragen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nederland">Nederland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nederland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nederland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het curriculum van de opleiding Civiele Techniek bevat in het algemeen vakken zoals, mechanica, wiskunde, vloeistofmechanica, project management, 3D-modelleren en specifieke onderwerpen in de civiele techniek. In de eerste jaren van de opleiding wordt de basiskennis van de sub-disciplines van civiele techniek gegeven. Voorbeelden van sub-disciplines zijn waterbouwkunde, verkeer en wegen, constructies, watermanagement, beheer en onderhoud en uitvoering. Daarna kan men zich specialiseren in een sub-discipline op een hoger niveau. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wetenschappelijke_opleidingen">Wetenschappelijke opleidingen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Wetenschappelijke opleidingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Wetenschappelijke opleidingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Nederland verzorgen de <a href="/wiki/Technische_Universiteit_Delft" title="Technische Universiteit Delft">Technische Universiteit Delft</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_Twente" title="Universiteit Twente">Universiteit Twente</a> de opleiding tot civiel <a href="/wiki/Ingenieur" title="Ingenieur">ingenieur</a> (afgekort <i>ir.</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hbo-opleidingen">Hbo-opleidingen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hbo-opleidingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hbo-opleidingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Asfaltering_etter_Kronborgs%C3%A6terlinna_2017_a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Asfaltering_etter_Kronborgs%C3%A6terlinna_2017_a.jpg/260px-Asfaltering_etter_Kronborgs%C3%A6terlinna_2017_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Asfaltering_etter_Kronborgs%C3%A6terlinna_2017_a.jpg/390px-Asfaltering_etter_Kronborgs%C3%A6terlinna_2017_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Asfaltering_etter_Kronborgs%C3%A6terlinna_2017_a.jpg/520px-Asfaltering_etter_Kronborgs%C3%A6terlinna_2017_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5111" data-file-height="3407" /></a><figcaption>Asfaltering</figcaption></figure> <p>Er zijn in Nederland meerdere <a href="/wiki/Hogeschool" title="Hogeschool">hogescholen</a> die de opleiding Civiele Techniek verzorgen, waaronder de <a href="/wiki/Christelijke_Hogeschool_Windesheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Christelijke Hogeschool Windesheim">Hogeschool Windesheim</a> te Zwolle, <a href="/wiki/Hogeschool_van_Arnhem_en_Nijmegen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen">Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen</a>, <a href="/wiki/NHL_Hogeschool" title="NHL Hogeschool">NHL Hogeschool</a> te Leeuwarden, <a href="/wiki/Hogeschool_Rotterdam" title="Hogeschool Rotterdam">Hogeschool Rotterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avans_Hogeschool" title="Avans Hogeschool">Avans Hogeschool</a> te 's-Hertogenbosch en Tilburg, <a href="/wiki/Hogeschool_Inholland" title="Hogeschool Inholland">Hogeschool Inholland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hogeschool_Zeeland" class="mw-redirect" title="Hogeschool Zeeland">Hogeschool Zeeland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saxion_Hogescholen" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxion Hogescholen">Saxion Hogescholen</a> te Enschede, de <a href="/wiki/Haagse_Hogeschool" class="mw-redirect" title="Haagse Hogeschool">Haagse Hogeschool</a> en <a href="/wiki/NCOI" title="NCOI">Hogeschool NCOI</a>. Afgestudeerden aan de hogescholen krijgen eveneens de titel <i>ingenieur</i>, die wordt afgekort tot <i>ing.</i> Het resultaat van deze studie is de internationale titel <i>Bachelor of Science</i>, <i>BSc</i>. </p><p>Verder zijn er hogescholen die de Bachelor Built Environment verzorgen met uitstroomprofiel Civiele Techniek. Dit wordt gegeven op de <a href="/wiki/Hanzehogeschool_Groningen" title="Hanzehogeschool Groningen">Hanzehogeschool Groningen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hogeschool_Utrecht" title="Hogeschool Utrecht">Hogeschool Utrecht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hogeschool_van_Amsterdam" title="Hogeschool van Amsterdam">Hogeschool van Amsterdam</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zuyd_Hogeschool" title="Zuyd Hogeschool">Zuyd Hogeschool</a>. </p><p>Het is ook mogelijk om een <a href="/wiki/Associate_degree" title="Associate degree">associate degree</a> (AD) Civiele Techniek te halen. Dit is een deeltijd opleiding die twee jaar duurt. Er worden twee verschillende associate degree-opleidingen aangeboden. Onder andere de AD Civiele Techniek Projectvoorbereiding en -realisatie bij <a href="/wiki/HAN_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="HAN University of Applied Sciences">Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen</a> en het AD Built Environment aan <a href="/wiki/Avans_Hogeschool" title="Avans Hogeschool">Avans Hogeschool</a> te 's-Hertogenbosch en Roosendaal met als doorstroommogelijkheid de bacheloropleiding Civiele Techniek bij Avans. </p><p>Na de <a href="/wiki/Hoger_beroepsonderwijs" title="Hoger beroepsonderwijs">hbo</a>-opleiding Civiele Techniek kan men een leidinggevende functie bij een ingenieursbureau, overheidsinstelling of aannemer vervullen. Het is ook mogelijk om nog verder te studeren en een master te behalen op het hbo of universiteit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mbo-opleidingen">Mbo-opleidingen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Mbo-opleidingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Mbo-opleidingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bouwput_station_Arnhem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Bouwput_station_Arnhem.jpg/260px-Bouwput_station_Arnhem.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Bouwput_station_Arnhem.jpg/390px-Bouwput_station_Arnhem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Bouwput_station_Arnhem.jpg/520px-Bouwput_station_Arnhem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3119" data-file-height="2339" /></a><figcaption>Bouwput</figcaption></figure> <p>Op het <a href="/wiki/Middelbaar_beroepsonderwijs" title="Middelbaar beroepsonderwijs">mbo</a> wordt de opleiding Infratechniek gegeven als opleiding voor de civiele techniek. Voordat de opleiding de naam "Infra" kreeg, stond het bekend als de opleiding "Grond-, Weg- en Waterbouw (GWW)". </p><p>Er zijn meerdere mbo-scholen in Nederland die de opleiding Infratechniek verzorgen, waaronder: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li>ROC van Flevoland te Almere</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoornbeeck_College" title="Hoornbeeck College">Hoornbeeck</a> te Amersfoort</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROC_van_Amsterdam" title="ROC van Amsterdam">ROC van Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROC_Mondriaan" class="mw-redirect" title="ROC Mondriaan">ROC Mondriaan</a> te Den Haag</li> <li>ROC Friese Poort te Drachten</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curio_(ROC)" title="Curio (ROC)">Currio</a> te Etten-Leur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfa-college" title="Alfa-college">Alfa-college</a> te Groningen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROC_Da_Vinci_College" title="ROC Da Vinci College">ROC Da Vinci College</a> te Hardinxveld-Giessendam</li> <li>ROC Horizon College te Heerhugowaard</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ROC_van_Twente" title="ROC van Twente">ROC van Twente</a> te Hengelo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MboRijnland" title="MboRijnland">MBO Rijnland</a> te Leiden</li> <li>ROC Midden Nederland te Nieuwegein</li> <li>ROC Nijmegen</li> <li>ROC Gilde Opleidingen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koning_Willem_I_College" title="Koning Willem I College">Koning Willem I College</a> te 's-Hertogenbosch</li> <li>Techniek College Rotterdam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalda" title="Scalda">Scalda</a> te Vlissingen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deltion_College" title="Deltion College">Deltion College</a> te Zwolle</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Na de mbo-opleiding Infratechniek kan men verder studeren aan een hogeschool of aan het werk gaan bij een aannemer, uitvoerder of ingenieursbureau. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekende_personen">Bekende personen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bekende personen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bekende personen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bekende personen voor de civiele techniek in zijn onder anderen: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cornelis_Lely">Cornelis Lely</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Cornelis Lely" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Cornelis Lely"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Lely" title="Cornelis Lely">Cornelis Lely</a> (1854-1929) was een Nederlandse ingenieur en waterbouwkundige. Lely ontwierp in 1891 voor de <a href="/wiki/Zuiderzeevereeniging" title="Zuiderzeevereeniging">Zuiderzeevereeniging</a> een plan voor de afsluiting van de <a href="/wiki/Zuiderzee" title="Zuiderzee">Zuiderzee</a>. Ook bedacht hij de <a href="/wiki/Afsluitdijk" title="Afsluitdijk">Afsluitdijk</a> en de aanleg van nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Polders_(Natura_2000)" title="Polders (Natura 2000)">polders</a>. Dit grote project werd het Zuiderzeeproject genoemd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jan_Agema">Jan Agema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jan Agema" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=16" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jan Agema"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jan_Agema" title="Jan Agema">Jan Agema</a> (1919-2011) was een Nederlands waterbouwkundig ingenieur en hoogleraar aan de <a href="/wiki/Technische_Universiteit_Delft" title="Technische Universiteit Delft">TU Delft</a>. Hij is bekend van het ontwerp van de <a href="/wiki/Havenmond_van_Hoek_van_Holland" class="mw-redirect" title="Havenmond van Hoek van Holland">Havenmond van Hoek van Holland</a> en de bouw van de <a href="/wiki/Oosterscheldekering" title="Oosterscheldekering">Oosterscheldekering</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jean_Venables">Jean Venables</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jean Venables" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=17" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jean Venables"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Venables&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Venables (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jean Venables</a> (geboren 1948) is een Britse civiele ingenieur. Venables heeft gewerkt aan hoogwaterbeschermingsprojecten. Ze was negen jaar voorzitter van de <i>Thames Regional Flood Defence Committee</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Isambard_Kingdom_Brunel">Isambard Kingdom Brunel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Isambard Kingdom Brunel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=18" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Isambard Kingdom Brunel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Isambard_Kingdom_Brunel" title="Isambard Kingdom Brunel">Isambard Kingdom Brunel</a> (1806-1859) was een <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Britse</a> civiele ingenieur. Hij is de zoon van de tevens bekende ingenieur <a href="/wiki/Marc_Isambard_Brunel" title="Marc Isambard Brunel">Marc Isambard Brunel</a>. In het Verenigd Koninkrijk staat hij bekend om zijn vele bruggen, het aanleggen van een van de grote spoorwegen in Engeland en het overzien van de bouw van de <a href="/wiki/Thames_Tunnel" title="Thames Tunnel">Thames Tunnel</a>, de eerste geboorde tunnel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ove_Arup">Ove Arup</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ove Arup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=19" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ove Arup"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ove_Arup" title="Ove Arup">Ove Arup</a> (1895-1988) was een <a href="/wiki/Deense" class="mw-redirect" title="Deense">Deense</a> bouwkundig ingenieur. Hij heeft een belangrijke bijdrage geleverd aan de bouw van het <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Opera_House" title="Sydney Opera House">Sydney Opera House</a>, waardoor de 'zeilen' van het gebouw mogelijk waren om te bouwen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emily_Warren_Roebling">Emily Warren Roebling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Emily Warren Roebling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=20" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Emily Warren Roebling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Warren_Roebling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Warren Roebling (de pagina bestaat niet)">Emily Warren Roebling</a> (1843-1903) was een ingenieur die meer dan 10 jaar mee heeft geholpen aan de bouw van de <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge" title="Brooklyn Bridge">Brooklyn Bridge</a> nadat haar man <a href="/wiki/Washington_Roebling" title="Washington Roebling">Washington Roebling</a> ernstig ziek werd. Als eerbetoon mocht Emily als eerste over de brug lopen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simon_Stevin">Simon Stevin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Simon Stevin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=21" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Simon Stevin"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Simon_Stevin" title="Simon Stevin">Simon Stevin</a> (1548-1620) was ingenieur voor het <a href="/wiki/Staatse_leger" title="Staatse leger">Staatse leger</a> en privédocent van <a href="/wiki/Maurits_van_Oranje" title="Maurits van Oranje">Maurits van Oranje</a> tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Tachtigjarige_Oorlog" title="Tachtigjarige Oorlog">Tachtigjarige Oorlog</a>. Hij heeft veel bijgedragen aan de wiskunde, de natuurkunde, de <a href="/wiki/Vestingbouw" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestingbouw">vestingbouw</a> en het Nederlands. Hij gaf de principes van de vestingbouw een wiskundige grondslag en heeft een van de belangrijkste bewijzen voor de constructiemechanica geleverd: de <a href="/wiki/Clootcransbewijs" title="Clootcransbewijs">clootcrans</a>. De laboratoria voor onderzoek naar constructieve materialen (betonlab, staallab) aan de <a href="/wiki/TU_Delft" class="mw-redirect" title="TU Delft">TU Delft</a> zijn naar hem vernoemd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frans_van_Hasselt">Frans van Hasselt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Frans van Hasselt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=22" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Frans van Hasselt"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Johan_Barthold_Frans_van_Hasselt" title="Johan Barthold Frans van Hasselt">Johan Barthold Frans van Hasselt</a> (1913-1942) was voorzitter van de studievereniging <a href="/wiki/Het_Gezelschap_%22Practische_Studie%22" title="Het Gezelschap "Practische Studie"">Practische Studie</a> en student Civiele Techniek aan de Technische Hogeschool Delft (de huidige TU Delft). Toen Joodse hoogleraren geen college meer mochten geven, bedaarde Van Hasselt de studentenmenigte, waarop het eerste protest tegen de jodenvervolging op maandag plaats vond. In Delft, en andere plaatsen, zijn een straat en een plein naar hem vernoemd. Hij was lid van de verzetsgroep <a href="/wiki/Mekel-groep" title="Mekel-groep">Mekel</a>, naar wie het Mekelpark is vernoemd. Ter ere van dit verzet hangt een plakkaat bij de ingang van het voormalige gebouw voor Weg- en Waterbouwkunde in Delft. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=23" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67645038">.mw-parser-output .link-portaal{float:right;clear:right;padding:0.5em;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;font-size:85%;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .link-portaal{float:none;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0}}</style><div class="link-portaal noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Civiele_techniek_en_bouwkunde" title="Portaal:Civiele techniek en bouwkunde">Portaal Civiele techniek en bouwkunde</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bachelor-masterstructuur" title="Bachelor-masterstructuur">Bachelor-masterstructuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geodesie" title="Geodesie">Geodesie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klimaatverandering" title="Klimaatverandering">Klimaatverandering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_termen_uit_de_civiele_techniek_A-E" title="Lijst van termen uit de civiele techniek A-E">Termen uit de civiele techniek</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voetnoten_en_referenties">Voetnoten en referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voetnoten en referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&action=edit&section=24" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voetnoten en referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knmi.nl/kennis-en-datacentrum/achtergrond/knmi-klimaatsignaal-21">KNMI - KNMI Klimaatsignaal’21.</a>. <i>www.knmi.nl</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410080926/https://www.knmi.nl/kennis-en-datacentrum/achtergrond/knmi-klimaatsignaal-21">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-10">10 april 2022</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-03-15">15 maart 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Voor de <a href="/wiki/Bachelor-masterstructuur" title="Bachelor-masterstructuur">Bachelor-masterstructuur</a> was dit de opleiding <i><a href="/wiki/Burgerlijk_ingenieur" title="Burgerlijk ingenieur">Burgerlijk ingenieur</a> Bouwkunde</i> aan de faculteit <i>toegepaste wetenschappen</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wet van 11 september 1933 op de bescherming van de titels van hoger onderwijs</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015021921/http://www.rma.ac.be/nl/rma%20-%20master%20in%20engineering%20%28nl%29.html">Master in de ingenieurswetenschappen</a> op rma.ac.be (website koninklijke militaire school)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://iiw.kuleuven.be/">https://iiw.kuleuven.be/</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230308000445/https://iiw.kuleuven.be/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 8 maart 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <hr /> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seismicevaluation.org">Seismische techniek software</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Civil_engineering#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Civil engineering">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Civil_engineering#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Civil engineering">Civil engineering</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&oldid=67840583">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&oldid=67840583</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Civiele_techniek" title="Categorie:Civiele techniek">Civiele techniek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Opleiding" title="Categorie:Opleiding">Opleiding</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 18 jul 2024 om 12:44.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">gebruiksvoorwaarden</a> voor meer informatie.<br /> Wikipedia® is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, een organisatie zonder winstoogmerk.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Civiele_techniek&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiele weergave</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Civiele techniek</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>84 talen</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Onderwerp toevoegen</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-955f5c9b8-zvwz6","wgBackendResponseTime":135,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.201","walltime":"0.260","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1514,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":13348,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6103,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":8926,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 167.005 1 -total"," 34.70% 57.948 1 Sjabloon:Appendix"," 32.65% 54.533 2 Sjabloon:Bevat"," 31.78% 53.072 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat"," 28.52% 47.629 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box"," 11.96% 19.970 1 Sjabloon:Zijbalk_technologie"," 10.47% 17.483 1 Sjabloon:Zijbalk_generiek"," 9.66% 16.130 1 Sjabloon:References"," 7.97% 13.305 2 Sjabloon:First_non_empty"," 6.29% 10.500 1 Sjabloon:Link_portaal"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.021","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":969067,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7d99b5f9dd-x56tx","timestamp":"20250219195219","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Civiele techniek","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civiele_techniek","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q77590","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q77590","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-11-07T11:20:42Z","dateModified":"2024-07-18T11:44:11Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/96\/Spiegelwaal.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>