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中国历代人物传记资料库 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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<div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-錯漏問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#錯漏問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>錯漏問題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-錯漏問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">中国历代人物传记资料库</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。1种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Biographical_Database" title="China Biographical Database – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="China Biographical Database" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13407958#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li 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id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">中国历代人物传记资料库<br />China Biographical Database (CBDB)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CBDB_.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/CBDB_.png/220px-CBDB_.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/CBDB_.png/330px-CBDB_.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/CBDB_.png/440px-CBDB_.png 2x" data-file-width="1740" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">中文<br />英文</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">可访性</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">提供者</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哈佛大学">哈佛大学</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E6%AD%A3%E6%B8%85%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="费正清研究中心">费正清研究中心</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="北京大学">北京大学</a>中国古代史研究中心<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="中央研究院">中央研究院</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="歷史語言研究所">历史语言研究所</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">涵盖</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">学科</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">社会科学,人类史</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">时间涵盖</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">7世纪 - 19世纪</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">地理空间涵盖</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><small>(主要地理範圍)</small><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺灣</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">记录数量</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">超过360,000人</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">链接</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">网站</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.iq.harvard.edu/cbdb/home">projects<wbr />.iq<wbr />.harvard<wbr />.edu<wbr />/cbdb<wbr />/home</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>中国历代人物传记资料库</b>,或称<b>中国历代人物传记数据库</b>(英語:<span lang="en">China Biographical Database</span>,即<span lang="en"><b>CBDB</b></span>),是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="互联网">互联网</a>上系统性地收入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国历史">中国历史</a>上所有重要的传记资料的关系型资料库。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-付海晏徐剑2017_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-付海晏徐剑2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中國歷代人物傳記資料庫為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="漢學">漢學</a>家、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="賓夕法尼亞大學">賓夕法尼亞大學</a>教授郝若貝(Robert M. Hartwell)(1932–1996)创建,郝若貝教授將資料庫初版及其他財產遺贈<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E7%87%95%E4%BA%AC%E5%AD%B8%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛燕京學社">哈佛燕京學社</a>。中国历代人物传记资料库现在由<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哈佛大学">哈佛大学</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E6%AD%A3%E6%B8%85%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="费正清研究中心">费正清研究中心</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="中央研究院歷史語言研究所">中央研究院歷史語言研究所</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="北京大学中国古代史研究中心">北京大学中国古代史研究中心</a>联合主持,目的在于将<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="计算机技术">计算机技术</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="人文社会科学">人文社会科学</a>相结合,对中国历史上所有重要的传记资料进行系统性地<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96" title="数字化">数字化</a>处理,以便采用社会科学方法研究中国历史。中国历代人物传记资料库管理委员会负责管理数据库。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>委员会成员包括:哈佛大学<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%BC%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="包弼德">包弼德</a>(Peter K. Bol,執行委員會主席)、北京大学中国古代史研究中心<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%8D%97" title="邓小南">邓小南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%88%BE%E7%81%A3%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞大學爾灣分校">加利福尼亚大学尔湾分校</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%85%E5%90%9B%E5%8A%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傅君劢(页面不存在)">傅君劢</a>(Michael A. Fuller)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E5%86%85%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="巴克内尔大学">巴科内尔大学</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E6%9D%BE_(%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈松 (历史学者)(页面不存在)">陈松</a>、中央研究院歷史語言研究所<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E7%86%99%E9%81%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳熙遠(页面不存在)">陳熙遠</a>、中央研究院历史语言研究所<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E9%9B%AF%E6%80%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳雯怡(页面不存在)">陳雯怡</a>、北京大学中国古代史研究中心<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%96%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗新(页面不存在)">罗新</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="錯漏問題"><span id=".E9.8C.AF.E6.BC.8F.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>錯漏問題</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:錯漏問題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>資料庫存在不少錯漏,錯字問題,如將明朝進士<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%9D%B2" title="韓杲">韓杲</a>錯誤記錄為「韓果」<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,將同名的歷史人物混淆,如明朝將領<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A6%82%E6%9D%BE" title="李如松">李如松</a>和明朝嘉靖進士<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A6%82%E6%9D%BE_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="李如松 (嘉靖進士)">李如松</a>的經歷混在一起<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">杨松林. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171111031005/http://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1419136">包弼德谈哈佛中国历代人物数据库:谷歌学术和中国知网过时了</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%83%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" title="澎湃新闻">澎湃新闻</a>. 2016-01-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-06-21</span>]</span>. 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/chinesecbdb/%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83">原始内容</a>存档于2021-06-24) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93&rft.atitle=%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E8%88%87%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.iq.harvard.edu%2Fchinesecbdb%2F%25E7%25B7%25A8%25E8%25BC%25AF%25E5%25A7%2594%25E5%2593%25A1%25E6%259C%2583&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182805/https://cbdb.fas.harvard.edu/cbdbapi/person.php?id=211580">韓果</a>. 中国历代人物传记资料库. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-03</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbdb.fas.harvard.edu/cbdbapi/person.php?id=211580">原始内容</a>存档于2021-07-09) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(繁體)网页">(中文(繁體))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93&rft.atitle=%E9%9F%93%E6%9E%9C&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcbdb.fas.harvard.edu%2Fcbdbapi%2Fperson.php%3Fid%3D211580&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183118/https://cbdb.fas.harvard.edu/cbdbapi/person.php?id=0127786">李如松</a>. 中国历代人物传记资料库. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-03</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbdb.fas.harvard.edu/cbdbapi/person.php?id=0127786">原始内容</a>存档于2021-07-09) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(繁體)网页">(中文(繁體))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8E%E5%A6%82%E6%9D%BE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcbdb.fas.harvard.edu%2Fcbdbapi%2Fperson.php%3Fid%3D0127786&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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data-file-height="590" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>上的相关属性: <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P497" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P497">中國歷代人物傳記資料庫編號(P497)</a></b>(<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FChinese_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP497%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P497%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FChinese_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20Chinese%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22zh%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22zh%22%20is%20Chinese.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">使用情况</a></span>)</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/cbdb">中国历代人物传记资料库官方网站</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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