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Otorynolaryngologia – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

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Treść dostępna w 62 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorinolaringologie" title="Otorinolaringologie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Otorinolaringologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B0%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="طب الأنف والأذن والحنجرة – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طب الأنف والأذن والحنجرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorrinolaringolox%C3%ADa" title="Otorrinolaringoloxía – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Otorrinolaringoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorinolarinqologiya" title="Otorinolarinqologiya – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Otorinolarinqologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88" title="قولاق بورون بوغاز دوکتورلوگو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قولاق بورون بوغاز دوکتورلوگو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Отарыналарынгалогія – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Отарыналарынгалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Оториноларингология – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Оториноларингология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorrinolaringologia" title="Otorrinolaringologia – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Otorrinolaringologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorinolaryngologie" title="Otorinolaryngologie – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Otorinolaryngologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oto-rhino-laryngologi" title="Oto-rhino-laryngologi – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oto-rhino-laryngologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde" title="Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ωτορινολαρυγγολογία – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ωτορινολαρυγγολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorhinolaryngology" title="Otorhinolaryngology – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Otorhinolaryngology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorrinolaringolog%C3%ADa" title="Otorrinolaringología – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Otorrinolaringología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorinolaringologio" title="Otorinolaringologio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Otorinolaringologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorrinolaringologia" title="Otorrinolaringologia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Otorrinolaringologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%88_%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82_%D9%88_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پزشکی گوش و حلق و بینی – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پزشکی گوش و حلق و بینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorhinolaryngologie" title="Otorhinolaryngologie – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Otorhinolaryngologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorrinolaringolox%C3%ADa" title="Otorrinolaringoloxía – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Otorrinolaringoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%9D%B8%ED%9B%84%EA%B3%BC" title="이비인후과 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이비인후과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Քիթկոկորդականջաբանություն – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քիթկոկորդականջաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="कर्णनासाकंठ विज्ञान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कर्णनासाकंठ विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorinolaringologija" title="Otorinolaringologija – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Otorinolaringologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otolaringologi" title="Otolaringologi – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Otolaringologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorinolaringoiatria" title="Otorinolaringoiatria – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Otorinolaringoiatria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%90%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A3_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%96%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="רפואת אף אוזן גרון – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רפואת אף אוזן גרון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otolaringologi" title="Otolaringologi – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Otolaringologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ოტორინოლარინგოლოგია – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოტორინოლარინგოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Оториноларингология – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Оториноларингология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorinolaringolo%C4%A3ija" title="Otorinolaringoloģija – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Otorinolaringoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCl-orr-g%C3%A9g%C3%A9szet" title="Fül-orr-gégészet – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fül-orr-gégészet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Оториноларингологија – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Оториноларингологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="ഓട്ടോറൈനോലാറിംഗോളജി – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓട്ടോറൈനോലാറിംഗോളജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorinolaringologi" title="Otorinolaringologi – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Otorinolaringologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorinolaryngologie" title="Otorinolaryngologie – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Otorinolaryngologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="अटोराइनोल्यारिङ्गोलोजी – newarski" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अटोराइनोल्यारिङ्गोलोजी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E9%BC%BB%E5%92%BD%E5%96%89%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="耳鼻咽喉科学 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="耳鼻咽喉科学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98re-nese-hals" title="Øre-nese-hals – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Øre-nese-hals" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorinoloringologiya" title="Otorinoloringologiya – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Otorinoloringologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="ओटोल्यारिंजियोलोजी – palijski" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ओटोल्यारिंजियोलोजी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="palijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorrinolaringologia" title="Otorrinolaringologia – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Otorrinolaringologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorinolaringologie" title="Otorinolaringologie – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Otorinolaringologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Оториноларингология – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оториноларингология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="ओटोल्यारिंजियोलोजी – sanskryt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ओटोल्यारिंजियोलोजी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskryt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorinolaringologjia" title="Otorinolaringologjia – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Otorinolaringologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorhinolaryngology" title="Otorhinolaryngology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Otorhinolaryngology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorinolaryngol%C3%B3gia" title="Otorinolaryngológia – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Otorinolaryngológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorinolaringologija" title="Otorinolaringologija – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Otorinolaringologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8E_%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D9%82%D9%88%DA%95%DA%AF" title="پزیشکی گوێ و لوت و قوڕگ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پزیشکی گوێ و لوت و قوڕگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Оториноларингологија – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оториноларингологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorinolaringologija" title="Otorinolaringologija – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Otorinolaringologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korva-,_nen%C3%A4-_ja_kurkkutautioppi" title="Korva-, nenä- ja kurkkutautioppi – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Korva-, nenä- ja kurkkutautioppi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96ron-,_n%C3%A4s-_och_halssjukdomar" title="Öron-, näs- och halssjukdomar – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Öron-, näs- och halssjukdomar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="โสต ศอ นาสิกวิทยา – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โสต ศอ นาสิกวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulak_burun_bo%C4%9Faz" title="Kulak burun boğaz – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kulak burun boğaz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Оториноларингологія – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оториноларингологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82" title="طب اذن، بینی و حلق – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طب اذن، بینی و حلق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorino%C5%82aringo%C5%82ozia" title="Otorinołaringołozia – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/2022-02-19_Ear_inspection.jpg/220px-2022-02-19_Ear_inspection.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/2022-02-19_Ear_inspection.jpg/330px-2022-02-19_Ear_inspection.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/2022-02-19_Ear_inspection.jpg/440px-2022-02-19_Ear_inspection.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1842" data-file-height="1228" /></a><figcaption>Badanie ucha</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Otorynolaryngologia</b> (z <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_grecki" title="Język grecki">gr.</a> <i>otos</i>: „ucho”; <i>rhinos</i>, <i>rynos</i>: „nos”; <i>laryngos</i>: „krtań”), dawniej <b>otolaryngologia</b><sup id="cite_ref-wstępne_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wstępne-1">[1]</a></sup> – dziedzina <a href="/wiki/Medycyna" title="Medycyna">medycyny</a> zajmująca się rozpoznawaniem i leczeniem chorób <a href="/wiki/Jama_ustna" title="Jama ustna">jamy ustnej</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gard%C5%82o" title="Gardło">gardła</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krta%C5%84" title="Krtań">krtani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nos" title="Nos">nosa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zatoki_przynosowe" title="Zatoki przynosowe">zatok przynosowych</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ucho" title="Ucho">ucha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szyja" title="Szyja">szyi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Twarzoczaszka" class="mw-redirect" title="Twarzoczaszka">twarzoczaszki</a>, a także zaburzeń <a href="/wiki/G%C5%82os_ludzki" title="Głos ludzki">głosu</a>, mowy, <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82uch" title="Słuch">słuchu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zmys%C5%82_r%C3%B3wnowagi" title="Zmysł równowagi">równowagi</a><sup id="cite_ref-cmkp1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cmkp1-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lekarz" title="Lekarz">Lekarz</a> zajmujący się otorynolaryngologią to otorynolaryngolog<sup id="cite_ref-WEM_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WEM-3">[3]</a></sup>. Potocznie używana jest nazwa <b>laryngologia</b>, która w ścisłym znaczeniu odnosi się do działu otorynolaryngologii zajmującego się chorobami gardła i krtani<sup id="cite_ref-PWN_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PWN-4">[4]</a></sup>. W Polsce lekarze otorynolaryngolodzy są szkoleni w ramach dwóch <a href="/wiki/Specjalizacja_lekarska" title="Specjalizacja lekarska">specjalizacji</a>: otorynolaryngologia i <b>otorynolaryngologia dziecięca</b><sup id="cite_ref-cmkp1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cmkp1-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cmkp2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cmkp2-5">[5]</a></sup>. Konsultantem krajowym otorynolaryngologii od 18 października 2016 jest prof. dr hab. <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Skar%C5%BCy%C5%84ski_(lekarz)" title="Henryk Skarżyński (lekarz)">Henryk Skarżyński</a>, a otorynolaryngologii dziecięcej prof. dr hab. <a href="/wiki/Gra%C5%BCyna_Mielnik-Niedzielska" title="Grażyna Mielnik-Niedzielska">Grażyna Mielnik-Niedzielska</a> (od 20 października 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-konsultant_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-konsultant-6">[6]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otorynolaryngologia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otorynolaryngologia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wstępne-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wstępne_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book nourl"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Kazimierz</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Kazimierz" style="display:none">K.</span>&#160;</span><span class="cite-lastname">Niemczyk</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none">&#160;<span class="cite-name-full">Kazimierz</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Kazimierz">K.</span></span>, <i>Słowo wstępne</i>, [w:] <span class="cite-name-full">Kazimierz</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Kazimierz" style="display:none">K.</span>&#160;<span class="cite-lastname">Niemczyk</span><span class="cite-at-al" title="Kazimierz Niemczyk, Dariusz Jurkiewicz, Jacek Składzień, Czesław Stankiewicz, Witold Szyfter"> i inni red.</span>, <i>Otorynolaryngologia kliniczna. Tom 1.</i>, Warszawa: Medipage, 2014, XV, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788361104834" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788361104834">ISBN&#160;<span class="isbn">978-83-61104-83-4</span></a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=bookitem&amp;rft.place=Warszawa&amp;rft.atitle=S%C5%82owo+wst%C4%99pne&amp;rft.aufirst=Kazimierz&amp;rft.aulast=Niemczyk&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-83-61104-83-4&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Otorynolaryngologia+kliniczna.+Tom+1.&amp;rft.pub=Medipage" style="display:none">&#160;</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cmkp1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cmkp1_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cmkp1_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cmkp.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/akredytacja2018/0721-program-1.pdf">Program specjalizacji w dziedzinie OTORYNOLARYNGOLOGII (moduł podstawowy i moduł specjalistyczny) dla lekarzy nieposiadających odpowiedniej specjalizacji I stopnia</a>.&#32;Centrum Medyczne Kształcenia Podyplomowego,&#32;2018-11-13.&#32;[dostęp 2021-05-24].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WEM-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WEM_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Otorynolaryngolog. W:&#32;<i>Wielka Encyklopedia Medyczna</i>.&#32;Enrico Cravetto (red.).&#32;T.&#32;15&#58;&#32;ost–pie.&#32;Warszawa&#58;&#32;Planeta DeAgostini,&#32;2011,&#32;s.&#32;30. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788326803154" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788326803154">ISBN&#160;<span class="isbn">978-83-268-0315-4</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Wielka+Encyklopedia+Medyczna&amp;rft.atitle=Otorynolaryngolog&amp;rft.pub=Planeta+DeAgostini&amp;rft.place=Warszawa&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.isbn=978-83-268-0315-4"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PWN-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PWN_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3930658"><i>laryngologia</i></a>, [w:] <i><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">Encyklopedia PWN</a></i> [online], <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-05-24]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=unknown&amp;rft.atitle=laryngologia&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.jtitle=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyklopedia.pwn.pl%2Fhaslo%2F%3B3930658" style="display:none">&#160;</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cmkp2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cmkp2_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cmkp.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/akredytacja2018/0790-program-1.pdf">Program specjalizacji w dziedzinie OTORYNOLARYNGOLOGII DZIECIĘCEJ (moduł podstawowy i moduł specjalistyczny) dla lekarzy nieposiadających odpowiedniej specjalizacji I lub II stopnia, lub tytułu specjalisty w odpowiedniej dziedzinie medycyny</a>.&#32;Centrum Medyczne Kształcenia Podyplomowego,&#32;2018-11-13.&#32;[dostęp 2021-05-26].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-konsultant-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-konsultant_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.pl/web/zdrowie/konsultanci-krajowi">Konsultanci krajowi</a>.&#32;Ministerstwo Zdrowia.&#32;[dostęp 2021-05-24].</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/otorynolaryngologia" class="extiw" title="wikt:otorynolaryngologia"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>otorynolaryngologia</em> w&#160;Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otorynolaryngologia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otorynolaryngologia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.otolaryngologia.org.pl/">Polskie Towarzystwo Otorynolaryngologów Chirurgów Głowy i Szyi</a></li></ul> <div style="border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); color:inherit; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); margin-top: 10px; padding: 7px 10px 4px 15px; text-align:left; font-size:95%; clear:both;" class="zastrzezenia"> <p><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Medical_Alert_Symbol_Star_of_life.svg/20px-Medical_Alert_Symbol_Star_of_life.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" 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