CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134762aad285f54',cH: '.CNVUcfKO3tDmmKwksgFv1voWfKoq_kaph0F6qWBV8U-1739781510-1.2.1.1-OKCMziAnPBDun2anfm1vlAMjKrFvPIZva_mdWKoSBMsB2UmjIZscefne6uYQ2QP2',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/109428.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=izMIOrAEXfYxQGgf.f4QQm_MP2jCfs6e6spCa1Na1Fc-1739781510-1.0.1.1-vzpqIkVNQUYNUKwjmNrnqT4xctVn.YeI5wTi8pQnUJs",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739781510',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/109428.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=izMIOrAEXfYxQGgf.f4QQm_MP2jCfs6e6spCa1Na1Fc-1739781510-1.0.1.1-vzpqIkVNQUYNUKwjmNrnqT4xctVn.YeI5wTi8pQnUJs",md: "AXYtRVKZO_zeqOKxBPbGiXwmSa348S6eh7a1yrOjJKs-1739781510-1.2.1.1-QVaj3nFcqpot4VvP0NBJBjlbxtEgYWO2hGIkVKlAC8EgVgkeUHn2b.5s2QqJBhnOvUHLqSyUo4mNSzwKK6w7EhqYoJBciSxMYDF_UmD1_YAa3cdBN1Hski9kqcbbEsXzv4L_BnjcmWdhZZYmul8G4fCUZqNQgh6RkwKWUjwviEvFglUJUjSTnTffjtzEUMrGK1uy978J1.bABArBS31Z8ry4bRxJn7rOfxMqPG2KEGVW5wq_ATNsINx1oHBaDBmbcPu7sZkRvtZCZJVtIm.2dg9m_3yUxLZpQ7A7hHKAy76bKNEcxJm4BTAuPMEklgNYfr9Niz630ShFAy9QD0xcDdWpwE2fX8HjH90C6HVtEc7cU524TjxmUo8HJ_k4HDxflMR37bMqzjbap2Gly2PFX0mRC__eGhk6HB1uOvefNGSrjyge8GYNLiebaZUNHyHB5cFAGuDl6WPdhKhPJmjPgXe_WUtzkIl8JbwY6.M6bg.Q1PMXxJ9wo5juwZcHBRdekwPnFeBsX_s2Sw6Fp0Mj2gEuhzzUI4IZwMso1CNoJsjh_LZofvSAPl9uuAUPWcvW9yx5YxMtPmSDpN7_xKyFG78W1JcjgJ3ax9nQZC6o3rumdwB9DWQOJRj7uKcRQTfLjsMGCZzLmbRrLHuWMq_Ivd1UUXUd3E9z8SPiB.krx9KCuqiO.j8Cv_dWzjVmxbV0v.h77xKz8nSPQNjosDlexuWU1VjcUbzZt3PMYbGTv0TdDk0Nvqwo_bJlg_lCmPzj13CVS0TBF4wH2IFUuyGFiJUVsoOzt0FGcUVlt7piEzhKA9tsJ9qqS5b3Y7ph79aZD9skGq9KVK9HieqVprQ6tAvVUpyOPQzs7dBoEUPzxhhtwOIXi_58KpV.GvExOIbrZgQSabG61RjdJ31pwqyBCQR6aLXLm8OXwAS76lbnp4_kyCqu6yrXvdeRG061MjkQ6NGGl.QoQ.VDUDywAgciPOX8VU3qFv.zRifpePqgmz2DniFEq_aBQXtMSskGcAp_r_f4At_zyjbNloFbxVqU34asw9lZyvpBL67wFlkXPG_R.YF5bxJe21hgwtn7nKOa1TsYzIRlFBoqhpl5Pt32U_f8jiMIp12ujyw2EVxHp2pzHRrp_paDNcEFCKysxxHZ48hdG3m_DCjpmHOVkPiZewRbAqD8zJFriVKHk5qyfPACtBBs8nFTUiJ640a0GmBe8Xquh_HvB9CxltjtekTLAAnfxhBNYhm4MpqPA_4f2kmO5C8ruoqPkD5nuODQeaSjeTiZ16lseWQZs8tJRTorYehQfsJ1WAn82CeoS8EKw_SR3FCOk1xFBtEZBFbKp9p50cQMUf2sYpXztVlvKNd._1bdJBx2MXOJNPVE2ceMgq4WMDbeR4MRjGEWYl6EWitrnBMe1Vztl_R8ELcDdvmzrChqbhf_m8g_2HBirlEod9.jT5zTxTouUt6LXvWcWXKxvHKQWohZQuhMeQ3or0yLmmKn1nLq_RLwSvOLg5awL6rfuR1P2draJ9V7ZZ9rwx1NcRafzS66Pl_dIChKwATx8s6iI1Slirsn4Vg6EwGpPgUyKUrilpz4BZvuYrTwS3lW5z.Dfjka5gcIZxjp2EagGeGxm1Wb2r3.u7AP9oHmgGxbirKpIydTcTXW5YK1YRkVH6Gsj0nyANtVirsShe2Y_CRJcKcVEMIAUoyiZ3WtIrkx6sMfBTaLQP4DyMil8PSEAiZufBmwMNxuDt0eCvB28xz80hxHgW6Id4P2.H3_6nuZAqiDCI3g1SNxXsd9Dlma1bMLjEosuM_Clqcgnh9KkFRcGg59wGk1iFUbv9OUHQmmlgCKcJGF.AqEwOigvqzfTN5PFLvgx3ouaDJsJRVsK5qYm_mkXNJ.bIzX4cIPfl6HP_Y34kjvgJKyfvqKp0cQ",mdrd: "mu2dwFiaoBpJlYx4Av_A4VPd8uuyW_74yq4TTCKPpeY-1739781510-1.2.1.1-r7Fm5FujoU7_db7f3._zzlExeD9CMeSM9v7CEScz1sFK_SBewZW9s35odTb8DT8jo3b1oHJ6b4Hyi1lU84_65t6KFt3lOvGH6nOmMejEI5gLltRmBuEzUW0pVRlUd.vdcU1ZzmlYyN1jxbydkwNJCJcA.Cd2pIDEfg9nWqg6RXHg7IQKOgb8ahb2fq8sdtJB_0rYDXyFFrdcy0SAV0d6eqO1460md0DlhPIVBw4tI9FYWd2EI52xZbSNFj.B.rn6ryHjvogZ04e96Ree_jicRaPpDuYJlILbDHdgCkjw9yTsdSPHvsdedxtWyxF0eoBIXUzMetTSmI6Q_jY5LMYw3qzV3ztr8Sab.iTHYEAYW0L_nYGFuSAUUIrPR.ZnYOegzlox2Kk60pT2cPYPHTs5Bm6uK0y0o3qOxQPf5UIw3j8iW4knxQFcc2MF_VuSRPDfK0PsVAR9oyvpPoIk5J_DrxfgfeZWw3kyGV4sfB6bucwQz6LbCxVGXpJ52SzywbaE2183xeM7AAi2VTLvQJJj0SIHa15gFWwGRtYza7NiVS2A70sl1_ps8sEeVNIyn21la8mMcpMMD0b9r1t1_Ht.4lUwJmlWsPgPrW5OGfrm3B5yRi9ajsGJWf2aFzisuk4oYCy7HOFOU7BUcT1FUaurkIK4B85xYUMFQmNC1c9qISRT8F.I5Sz4fMVpV.ErBqsHLWysw4SL3TRedyZc4gFluKCmkQ09zdqnRlypUxu3mP4pAhX5OPY7rjvTdMQD3Vp7yqDMXsul22ygvMQxWCjUv0IV.r5yO_SjsH.Rlz9.EZ5MI.eJqHtqKnJaH7l5AbtrrfBqx96q2TBq7jqsQMvBjv6y9Cyi.6s8foTh_IYTaufj._VNpj3cxgD68O5k3MSecPDP40RZT4b743EGIm0E0G9bXxMg9kjL63_8pOMI1Gz8p5vVeKmTf_ufoP__I0rNPpG5JGv62hkLHVKiAA4kO5p102GuZrjF_LhTMRXCZJXs2TDZlzQHmlDSd58xBRHtzXnWYN7xFJnFZVks_Sxtw4nNov4ttvAccY2PjX3tz.cqjS7Lw.EVWkOz5F3qjsm3mJpL2mOB_SsaMX2ztdmeQJduBUMKUuZq5lLQeqhGxFA2BFaUm9T9Po9aMOfRZBY2UieWG0VOp5YiUB91EbqlHgPIV0VSD0fh.e0fTMCIaRYtfphC_sZNe.a_9x7ylBqp.saeijck05GjqS8uKHOWBEFDcd5_8EU6wC1JZ20yJYyoXfIvRylsSZ8YZAtBs0e8v7t97PcaTgoLYRmLoPsIv2XYTTOgsNuc7eJIhELySFHBR2qyF_FG5N0q6j9DRoe88qQmyKJf5cy2Yz8Dy8Yrq5jGSMHGboSoHacRexJzZS9LcF2mkjsWUir8QVr5IQg5r5Fy3dcTCpx0W5WP9.Uz6AHQUHW5k_NZ0xTMUEgmmqRVQJbQPw4GUQc2hcAny9F8qLiWoMFcAT3aFksTED59j3QbSEftIpPuBwBDsSxG3xJZURAEkdyynWVHGmBh.RTcz1.65rmi0pkDtmKXbkZYsH._tIC00I7K1Scltv1OxH2EZncdbl8T4vQE8He_3fQ_Aywe15utplpkwY0_9uj0HGGLohjfDTY2K7vUwCH8.z_24nZpeCDbNZhdAHB_A13HI_247ghu4VBVtwe6rlX5uU7wJ._aqrnuRPi9ONVffDE_708ki7xQylaqnC8nGqqu0cJKAbVnust_x.WAEBWLJ6aurgQ6Puyf8O2L80kZmrNq9xqtfjKCVPHN1Vl_02nrCjFaQM1qYcyikT8N81xdpTF1rpqhJFQYXZau4kK6qmODl.Is5mFYUG9QLdVOv9p4ghHMvxFNnpx8QTFVeez1euMcrpqtfKIvaWhunJSshgrQBB99jQQjkpFJD.6_Apwr_EeMxQDSjSeBTFbRkuBZAZqG3EQCq9Se.B4j68F8HVexinw.6KcWkS2wqb74wBHm"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134762aad285f54';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/109428.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=izMIOrAEXfYxQGgf.f4QQm_MP2jCfs6e6spCa1Na1Fc-1739781510-1.0.1.1-vzpqIkVNQUYNUKwjmNrnqT4xctVn.YeI5wTi8pQnUJs" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>