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<span>Characteristics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_varieties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_varieties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Regional varieties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regional_varieties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Regional varieties subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regional_varieties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bolivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bolivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bolivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bolivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colombia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colombia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Colombia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colombia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Variations_by_region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variations_by_region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Variations by region</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variations_by_region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Costa_Rica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costa_Rica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Costa Rica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costa_Rica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Puerto_Rico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Puerto_Rico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Puerto Rico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Puerto_Rico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venezuela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venezuela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Venezuela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venezuela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="آريبا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آريبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Арепа – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Арепа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Арэпа – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арэпа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Арэпа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арэпа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arepa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arepa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arepa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arepa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepo" title="Arepo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arepo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arepa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="آره‌پا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آره‌پا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arepa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arepa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A0%88%ED%8C%8C" title="아레파 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아레파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%A1" title="Արեպա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արեպա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arepa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arepa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%94" title="ארפה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Arepa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arepa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%91" title="アレパ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アレパ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arepa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arepa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arepa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arepa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aripa" title="Aripa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aripa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Арепа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арепа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arepa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arepa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arepa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arepa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2" title="อาเรปา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาเรปา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arepa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Арепа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арепа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Arepa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9E%E5%B7%B4" title="阿瑞巴 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿瑞巴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q642702#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arepa" title="View the content page [c]" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ground maize flatbread</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Arepa</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arepa_de_pabellon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Arepa_de_pabellon.jpg/220px-Arepa_de_pabellon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Arepa_de_pabellon.jpg/330px-Arepa_de_pabellon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Arepa_de_pabellon.jpg/440px-Arepa_de_pabellon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="443" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">An <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa de pabellón</i></span> stuffed with cheese, fried plantains, black beans and braised beef.</div></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Tijitafun, fectegua</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Course</th><td class="infobox-data">Any course</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Region or state</th><td class="infobox-data region">Northern <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Associated <a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines" title="List of cuisines">cuisine</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Colombian_cuisine" title="Colombian cuisine">Colombian cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_cuisine" title="Venezuelan cuisine">Venezuelan cuisine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient"><a href="/wiki/Cornmeal" title="Cornmeal">Corn flour</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maize_meal" class="mw-redirect" title="Maize meal">maize meal</a> or <a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">flour</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arepas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Arepas">Media: Arepa</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Arepa</b></i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[aˈɾepa]</a></span>) is a type of flatbread made of ground <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">maize</a> dough stuffed with a filling, eaten in northern parts of <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> since <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Columbian">pre-Columbian</a> times, and notable primarily in the cuisine of <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, but also present in <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Conquer_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conquer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially, arepa flour was made by grinding maize at home. In the 1950s, precooked arepa flour was invented by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Caballero_Mej%C3%ADas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Caballero Mejías (page does not exist)">Luis Caballero Mejías</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Caballero_Mej%C3%ADas" class="extiw" title="es:Luis Caballero Mejías">es</a>]</span>, a Venezuelan engineer, and became an instant success. </p><p>Arepa is commonly eaten in those countries and can be served with accompaniments, such as cheese,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Cuajada" title="Cuajada">cuajada</a></i> (fresh cheese), various types of meat, avocado, or <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">diablito</i></span> (deviled ham spread). It can also be split to make sandwiches. Sizes, maize types, and added ingredients vary based on preparation. It is similar to the Mexican <i><a href="/wiki/Gordita" title="Gordita">gordita</a>,</i> the Salvadoran <i><a href="/wiki/Pupusa" title="Pupusa">pupusa</a></i>, the Ecuadorian <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">tortilla de maíz</i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Panamanian <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">tortilla</i></span> or <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">changa</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arepa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span> is a <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Columbian">pre-Columbian</a> dish from the area that is now Colombia, Panama and Venezuela.<sup id="cite_ref-Conquer_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conquer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instruments used to make flour for the <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span>, and the clay slabs on which they were cooked, were often found at <a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Americas" title="Archaeology of the Americas">archaeological sites in the area</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Which ones? (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Although it has not been specified in which country an <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span></i> was cooked for the first time, it has been possible to define the oldest dates of the presence of maize in Colombia and Venezuela. </p><p>For example, in Colombia, the first record of the presence of corn cultivation dates from about 6,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the presence of arepas dates from 3,000 years ago (Specifically in the <a href="/wiki/Altiplano_Cundiboyacense" title="Altiplano Cundiboyacense">Altiplano Cundiboyacense</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Muisca" title="Muisca">Muisca</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-Redondo2021_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Redondo2021-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> while in Venezuela, the estimate is about 2,800 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-DNA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout its history, the <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span></i> has stayed mainly unchanged from the <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span></i> that pre-Columbian native peoples would have consumed, making the <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span></i> one of the few pre-contact traditions that have remained popular in the years since <a href="/wiki/European_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="European colonization of the Americas">colonization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Conquer_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conquer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span></i> is related to <span title="Cumanagoto-language text"><i lang="cuo">erepa</i></span>, the word for 'cornbread' in the <a href="/wiki/Cumanagoto_language" title="Cumanagoto language">Cumanagoto language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DNA_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arepa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arepa,_sabor_y_tradici%C3%B3n_del_campo_-ancient_tradition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Arepa%2C_sabor_y_tradici%C3%B3n_del_campo_-ancient_tradition.jpg/220px-Arepa%2C_sabor_y_tradici%C3%B3n_del_campo_-ancient_tradition.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Arepa%2C_sabor_y_tradici%C3%B3n_del_campo_-ancient_tradition.jpg/330px-Arepa%2C_sabor_y_tradici%C3%B3n_del_campo_-ancient_tradition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Arepa%2C_sabor_y_tradici%C3%B3n_del_campo_-ancient_tradition.jpg/440px-Arepa%2C_sabor_y_tradici%C3%B3n_del_campo_-ancient_tradition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Arepas</i></span> being prepared.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span></i> is a flat, round, unleavened patty of soaked, ground kernels of maize, or—more frequently nowadays—maize meal or maize flour. It can be grilled, baked, fried, boiled, or steamed. The characteristics vary by color, flavor, size, and the food with which it may be stuffed, depending on the region. Simple <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span></i> are filled with butter or cheese and baked. Depending on the meal, more filling varieties can be added with combinations of ingredients like beans, meat, avocados, eggs, tomatoes, salad, shrimp, or fish. Fried <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span></i> are often consumed in northern South America, filled with white cheese on top and served with fried eggs. Sweet fried <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span></i> are another variety often prepared with <a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf" title="Sugarloaf">sugarloaf</a> (<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">papelón</i></span>) and anise (<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">anís</i></span>). Venezuelan white cheese is another topping for fried <i>arepas</i> that can be combined with feta cheese.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arepa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Initially, <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span> flour was made by grinding maize at home. In the 1950s, precooked <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span> flour was invented by Dr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Caballero_Mej%C3%ADas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Caballero Mejías (page does not exist)">Luis Caballero Mejías</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Caballero_Mej%C3%ADas" class="extiw" title="es:Luis Caballero Mejías">es</a>]</span>, a Venezuelan engineer, and became an instant success. The flour is mixed with <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edible_salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Edible salt">salt</a>, and occasionally oil, butter, eggs, and/or milk. Because the flour is already cooked, the blend forms into patties easily. After being kneaded and formed, the patties are fried, grilled, or baked. Some varieties of <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span> are made with "peeled" corn using the <a href="/wiki/Nixtamalization" title="Nixtamalization">nixtamalization</a> process; they are known as <i>arepa pelada</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Arepa</i></span></i> flour is specially prepared (cooked in water, then dried) for making <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span></i> and other maize dough-based dishes, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Hallaca" title="Hallaca">hallacas</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bollo" title="Bollo">bollos</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale">tamales</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Empanada" title="Empanada">empanadas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atole" title="Atole">atole</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Chicha" title="Chicha">chicha</a></i>. The flour may be called <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">masarepa</i></span><i>,</i> <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">masa de arepa</i></span><i>,</i> <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">masa al instante</i></span>, or <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">harina precocida</i></span>. The most popular brand names of maize flour are <a href="/wiki/Harina_PAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Harina PAN">Harina PAN</a> and Harina Juana in Venezuela, Areparina in Colombia, and Goya elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-Blazes_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blazes-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regional_varieties">Regional varieties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arepa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Regional varieties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The dish is known in multiple cuisines, but <a href="/wiki/Colombian_cuisine" title="Colombian cuisine">Colombia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_cuisine" title="Venezuelan cuisine">Venezuela</a> have a "heated and longstanding" <a href="/wiki/Gastronationalism" title="Gastronationalism">gastronationalistic rivalry</a> over the origins of the dish.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to food anthropologist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocarina_Castillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocarina Castillo (page does not exist)">Ocarina Castillo</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Venezuela" title="Central University of Venezuela">Central University of Venezuela</a>, the dish is likely thousands of years old and originated in the region now occupied by the two countries before <a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Spanish colonization of the Americas">colonizers of the area</a> drew borders.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bolivia">Bolivia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arepa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bolivia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bolivian <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span></i> are made from corn. There are different ways to prepare <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span></i>, but one of the most traditional is the <a href="/wiki/Cotoca" title="Cotoca">Cotoca</a> recipe. Several varieties of <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span></i> can be found in the country, such as the Cruceña and Andina varieties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colombia">Colombia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arepa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Colombia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barranquilla_arepas_asadas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Barranquilla_arepas_asadas.jpg/220px-Barranquilla_arepas_asadas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Barranquilla_arepas_asadas.jpg/330px-Barranquilla_arepas_asadas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Barranquilla_arepas_asadas.jpg/440px-Barranquilla_arepas_asadas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Street vendor selling grilled <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span></i> on bijao leaves in <a href="/wiki/Barranquilla" title="Barranquilla">Barranquilla</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombian_Arepas_with_cheese_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Colombian_Arepas_with_cheese_.jpg/220px-Colombian_Arepas_with_cheese_.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Colombian_Arepas_with_cheese_.jpg/330px-Colombian_Arepas_with_cheese_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Colombian_Arepas_with_cheese_.jpg/440px-Colombian_Arepas_with_cheese_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Colombian <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span></i> con queso (arepa with cheese)</figcaption></figure> <p>The first record of the existence of arepas dates from about 3,000 years ago in what is currently Colombia.<sup id="cite_ref-Redondo2021_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Redondo2021-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span></i> is an iconic food in <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, with some 75 distinct preparation forms. According to a study conducted by the Colombian Academy of Gastronomy, the <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span></i> is part of the Colombian cultural heritage and can be considered a symbol of national gastronomic unity.<sup id="cite_ref-arepasemana_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arepasemana-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, the <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span></i> was named the cultural symbol of Colombia in a competition organized by <i><a href="/wiki/Semana" title="Semana">Semana</a></i> magazine with support from <a href="/wiki/Caracol_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Caracol Televisión">Caracol Televisión</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Colombia)" title="Ministry of Culture (Colombia)">Ministry of Culture</a> and 'Colombia is Passion'.<sup id="cite_ref-arepasemana_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arepasemana-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Paisa_(region)" title="Paisa (region)">Paisa region</a>, the <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span></i> is especially important to the local people and sometimes accompanies all meals of the day. In addition, <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span></i> are strung into necklaces and placed around the necks of honored dignitaries as a sign of praise. Many varieties of arepa were introduced from this region.<sup id="cite_ref-arepasemana_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arepasemana-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, the <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span></i> is sold commercially in neighborhood stores, chain supermarkets, and market plazas and packaged with preservatives as a pre-molded white or yellow corn dough ready to grill or fry at home.<sup id="cite_ref-Arepa_Preservation_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arepa_Preservation-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also sold in the form of industrialized corn flour that requires hydration before preparation.<sup id="cite_ref-Arepa_Corn_Flour_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arepa_Corn_Flour-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span></i> are sold by street vendors, in cafeterias, and in neighborhood stores. </p><p>Restaurants of the Paisa Region offer a wide variety of <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span></i>, including a unique style of stuffed <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span></i> that can be filled with eggs, meat, or cheese.<sup id="cite_ref-Time_for_Kids_(Grades_5-6)_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time_for_Kids_(Grades_5-6)-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colombians in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_region_of_Colombia" title="Caribbean region of Colombia">Caribbean region</a> commonly eat a breakfast variation called <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa con huevo</i></span>, which consists of a cooked <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span> which has been split open, stuffed with a raw egg, and fried.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Colombian Arepa Festival is celebrated in <a href="/wiki/Barranquilla" title="Barranquilla">Barranquilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bucaramanga" title="Bucaramanga">Bucaramanga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cali" title="Cali">Cali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn" title="Medellín">Medellín</a>. Each city takes turns organizing the festival between August and December.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also many other types of arepas, including <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa_de_choclo" class="extiw" title="es:Arepa de choclo">Arepa de Choclo</a>, Arepa de Queso, Arepa Frita, Arepa Costeña, Arepa de Yuca, and Arepa Paisa. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arepa_de_chocolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Arepa_de_chocolo.jpg/220px-Arepa_de_chocolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Arepa_de_chocolo.jpg/330px-Arepa_de_chocolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Arepa_de_chocolo.jpg/440px-Arepa_de_chocolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Arepa de Choclo</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Variations_by_region">Variations by region</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arepa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Variations by region"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Marta" title="Santa Marta">Santa Marta</a> City newspaper, <i>El Informador</i>, there are about 75 types of <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span></i> around Colombia;<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> among them is the <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span> <a href="/wiki/Oca%C3%B1a,_Norte_de_Santander" title="Ocaña, Norte de Santander">ocañera</a></i>, consumed in the <a href="/wiki/Norte_de_Santander_Department" title="Norte de Santander Department">Department of Norte de Santander</a>, characterized by the addition of <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">queso costeño</i></span> (<i><abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation"><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a></abbr></i><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">coastal cheese</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) and other types of meat.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some recipes for this type of <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span></i> can contain <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">doble crema</i></span> cheese and chicken.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of its characteristics is that it is relatively thin unlike other <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span> and also has a toasted and golden colored shell.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another variation is the <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span> <a href="/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1_Department" title="Boyacá Department">boyacense</a></i>, with the <a href="/wiki/Ventaquemada" title="Ventaquemada">Municipality of Ventaquemada</a> being one of the most outstanding in terms of its production.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This type of <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span></i> may contain butter, eggs, and cheese.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has a certain sweetness, and in some recipes, this <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span></i> may have <i><a href="/wiki/Cuajada" title="Cuajada">cuajada</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is also the <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span> <a href="/wiki/Paisa_(region)" title="Paisa (region)">paisa</a></i>, which is consumed in the <a href="/wiki/Antioquia_Department" title="Antioquia Department">Department of Antioquia</a>. It is prepared with <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">maíz trillado</i></span> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">threshed corn</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>). This form most closely resembles indigenous cuisine.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, another <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span></i> variation consumed in the <a href="/wiki/Andean_natural_region" title="Andean natural region">Andean region</a> of the country is the <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span> <a href="/wiki/Santander_Department" title="Santander Department">santandereana</a></i>, which contains cooked <a href="/wiki/Cassava" title="Cassava">yuca</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Chicharr%C3%B3n" title="Chicharrón">chicharrón</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Costa_Rica">Costa Rica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arepa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Costa Rica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Guanacaste_Province" title="Guanacaste Province">Province of Guanacaste</a>, <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span></i> are prepared in the form of large, toasted <a href="/wiki/Sponge_cake" title="Sponge cake">sponge cakes</a>, seasoned with <i><a href="/wiki/Bagaces" title="Bagaces">Bagaces</a></i> type cheese. In <a href="/wiki/Cartago,_Costa_Rica" title="Cartago, Costa Rica">Cartago</a>, during colonial times, <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span> were filled with <a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">pork</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Puerto_Rico">Puerto Rico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arepa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Puerto Rico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, mainly in the <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a> area and beach sides, <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span> are popular. They can also be found in some restaurants, almost always as <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas de coco</i></span>. The Puerto Rican <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span> is made with corn flour, coconut milk, coconut oil, baking powder, and sugar. They can be fried, baked, or cooked on a grill. Once done, the <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span> is cut open and stuffed. There are countless fillings. Crab, shrimp, and octopus stewed in <a href="/wiki/Sofrito" title="Sofrito">sofrito</a>, lemon, coconut milk, and ginger, among other ingredients, are the most popular. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spain">Spain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arepa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1120arepas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/1120arepas.jpg/220px-1120arepas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/1120arepas.jpg/330px-1120arepas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/1120arepas.jpg/440px-1120arepas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Arepa Gomera</i></span> in <a href="/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_La_Laguna" title="San Cristóbal de La Laguna">La Laguna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenerife" title="Tenerife">Tenerife</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Arepas</i></span> are present in the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> due to population flow between the islands and <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>. They are found in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife">province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a> and rarely in the archipelago's eastern islands. Many of the <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span> consumed in the islands' bars and restaurants are fried. Some incorporate ingredients from local gastronomy such as <a href="/wiki/Types_of_cheese#Soft_cheese" title="Types of cheese">soft cheese</a> or Canary <a href="/wiki/Plantain_(cooking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantain (cooking)">plantain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Venezuela">Venezuela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arepa&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Venezuela"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span></i> is a symbol of Venezuelan gastronomy and one of the most common pre-Hispanic foods still popular in <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Conquer_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conquer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first records of this dish are about 2800 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-Redondo2021_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Redondo2021-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a 2015 survey of the Venezuelan people, nearly 70 percent of the nation ate <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span></i> regularly.<sup id="cite_ref-Consumo_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consumo-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is common for Venezuelans to eat <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span></i> throughout the day, both as snacks and as sides to meals, creating a culture where these <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">corn</a> products (Harina PAN) can be found almost everywhere and in specific restaurants called <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">areperas</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepa</i></span></i> is seen as a cornerstone of a <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_cuisine" title="Venezuelan cuisine">Venezuelan diet</a>; prior to the 2015 food shortages, it was estimated that each year the average Venezuelan consumed about 30 kilos of the <a href="/wiki/Cornmeal" title="Cornmeal">corn flour</a> used to make <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Consumo_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consumo-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Venezuelan <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span> are commonly filled with a great variety of different fillings, from beef and <a href="/wiki/Avocado" title="Avocado">avocado</a> to cheese, varying widely by the location of where they are sold and the ingredients that can be obtained.<sup id="cite_ref-Conquer_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conquer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Venezuela's <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a> region, <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas de trigo</i></span> are made with wheat flour rather than cornmeal. These lighter <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">arepas</i></span></i> are generally eaten as a snack or an accompaniment to heavier meals.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Venezuelan president <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a> "has tried to use arepas as a nationalist rallying point, if not a political tool, claiming the food is from his country alone", according to the <i>New York Times</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arepa&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:South America">South America</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bolivia" title="Portal:Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Colombia" title="Portal:Colombia">Colombia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/21px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/32px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/42px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Costa_Rica" title="Portal:Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/21px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/32px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/42px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Panama" title="Portal:Panama">Panama</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/21px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/32px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/42px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Puerto_Rico" title="Portal:Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/21px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/32px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/42px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain" title="Portal:Spain">Spain</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/21px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/32px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/42px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Venezuela" title="Portal:Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/21px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/42px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cachapa" title="Cachapa">Cachapa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gordita" title="Gordita">Gordita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pupusa" title="Pupusa">Pupusa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breads" title="List of breads">List of breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_maize_dishes" title="List of maize dishes">List of maize dishes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arepa&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/arepa">"Arepa"</a>. 19 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arepa&rft.date=2024-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Farepa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recetas.com.bo/">"Recetas, Cocina y Comida"</a>. <i>recetas com.bo</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125084755/https://www.recetas.com.bo/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-11-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=recetas+com.bo&rft.atitle=Recetas%2C+Cocina+y+Comida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recetas.com.bo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Conquer-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Conquer_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Conquer_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Conquer_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Conquer_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Conquer_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPuyana2017" class="citation news cs1">Puyana, Alejandro (26 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/07/26/538515889/arepas-are-conquering-the-world-but-dying-at-home-in-venezuela">"Arepas Are Conquering The World — But Dying At Home In Venezuela"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717211245/https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/07/26/538515889/arepas-are-conquering-the-world-but-dying-at-home-in-venezuela">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=Arepas+Are+Conquering+The+World+%E2%80%94+But+Dying+At+Home+In+Venezuela&rft.date=2017-07-26&rft.aulast=Puyana&rft.aufirst=Alejandro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fthesalt%2F2017%2F07%2F26%2F538515889%2Farepas-are-conquering-the-world-but-dying-at-home-in-venezuela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mycolombianrecipes.com/cheese-cornmeal-patties-arepas-de-queso/">"Arepas de Queso (Cheese Arepas) | My Colombian Recipes"</a>. 25 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201013031506/https://www.mycolombianrecipes.com/cheese-cornmeal-patties-arepas-de-queso/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-10-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arepas+de+Queso+%28Cheese+Arepas%29+%7C+My+Colombian+Recipes&rft.date=2016-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mycolombianrecipes.com%2Fcheese-cornmeal-patties-arepas-de-queso%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revistachiu.com/art/tortillas-cocina-ecuatoriana-historia">"C H I Ú – Una breve historia de las tortillas ecuatorianas"</a>. <i>C H I Ú</i> (in Spanish). 6 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210503143626/https://www.revistachiu.com/art/tortillas-cocina-ecuatoriana-historia">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=C+H+I+%C3%9A&rft.atitle=C+H+I+%C3%9A+%E2%80%93+Una+breve+historia+de+las+tortillas+ecuatorianas&rft.date=2020-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.revistachiu.com%2Fart%2Ftortillas-cocina-ecuatoriana-historia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/242701867398258809/">"AREPA, receta basica // PAN de Maiz | Food, Recipes, Eat"</a>. <i>Pinterest</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210816230544/https://www.pinterest.com/pin/242701867398258809/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-08-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+DNA+Of%3A+Arepas&rft.date=2018-08-23&rft.aulast=Rivera&rft.aufirst=Marcela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amexessentials.com%2Fhow-to-make-arepas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaner2008" class="citation book cs1">Janer, Zilkia (2008-03-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KxYTgVXvc3oC&q=arepa&pg=PA28"><i>Latino Food Culture</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About+Food&rft.atitle=Masarepa+-+Precooked+Corn+Flour+for+Making+Arepas&rft.aulast=Blazes&rft.aufirst=Marian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsouthamericanfood.about.com%2Fod%2Fglossaryofterms%2Fg%2Farepaflour.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagner2024" class="citation web cs1">Wagner, James (26 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/26/world/americas/colombia-venezuela-arepas-food.html">"Colombia and Venezuela Have a Beef: Who Owns the, or Makes the Best, Arepa?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Colombia+and+Venezuela+Have+a+Beef%3A+Who+Owns+the%2C+or+Makes+the+Best%2C+Arepa%3F&rft.date=2024-11-26&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F11%2F26%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fcolombia-venezuela-arepas-food.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arepasemana-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arepasemana_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arepasemana_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arepasemana_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRevista_Semana2006" class="citation web cs1">Revista Semana (24 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.semana.com/especiales/articulo/la-arepa/79601-3">"La arepa"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131129112404/http://www.semana.com/especiales/articulo/la-arepa/79601-3">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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ABC-CLIO. p. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-08790-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-08790-5"><bdi>978-0-313-08790-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latino+Food+Culture&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2008-03-30&rft.isbn=978-0-313-08790-5&rft.aulast=Janer&rft.aufirst=Zilkia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKxYTgVXvc3oC%26q%3Darepa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elespectador.com/impreso/articuloimpreso100314-el-festival-de-arepa-colombiana">"<i>El festival de la arepa colombiana</i>"</a>. <i>ELESPECTADOR.COM</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ELESPECTADOR.COM&rft.atitle=El+festival+de+la+arepa+colombiana&rft.date=2008-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elespectador.com%2Fimpreso%2Farticuloimpreso100314-el-festival-de-arepa-colombiana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elinformador.com.co/index.php/sociales/194-invitados-a-la-mesa/240329-feliz-dia-mundial-de-la-arepa">"¡Feliz Día Mundial de la Arepa!"</a>. <i>El Informador</i> (in Spanish). 2020-09-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026122907/https://www.elinformador.com.co/index.php/sociales/194-invitados-a-la-mesa/240329-feliz-dia-mundial-de-la-arepa">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Informador&rft.atitle=%C2%A1Feliz+D%C3%ADa+Mundial+de+la+Arepa%21&rft.date=2020-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elinformador.com.co%2Findex.php%2Fsociales%2F194-invitados-a-la-mesa%2F240329-feliz-dia-mundial-de-la-arepa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.univision.com/shows/despierta-america/tortilla-arepa-y-pupusa-la-guerra-de-la-harina-de-maiz">"Tortilla, Arepa y Pupusa: ¿La Guerra de la Harina de Maíz?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a></i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026122903/https://www.univision.com/shows/despierta-america/tortilla-arepa-y-pupusa-la-guerra-de-la-harina-de-maiz">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Univision&rft.atitle=Tortilla%2C+Arepa+y+Pupusa%3A+%C2%BFLa+Guerra+de+la+Harina+de+Ma%C3%ADz%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.univision.com%2Fshows%2Fdespierta-america%2Ftortilla-arepa-y-pupusa-la-guerra-de-la-harina-de-maiz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarabia2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sarabia, Javier (2021-10-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laopinion.com.co/ocana/arepa-ocanera-conquista-los-paladares-colombianos">"Arepa ocañera conquista los paladares colombianos"</a>. <i>La Opinión</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026122903/https://www.laopinion.com.co/ocana/arepa-ocanera-conquista-los-paladares-colombianos">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Opini%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=Arepa+oca%C3%B1era+conquista+los+paladares+colombianos&rft.date=2021-10-08&rft.aulast=Sarabia&rft.aufirst=Javier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laopinion.com.co%2Focana%2Farepa-ocanera-conquista-los-paladares-colombianos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPérez2014" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pérez, Carlo Fernando D´vera (2014-12-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistas.ufps.edu.co/index.php/profundidad/article/view/2220">"Caracterización de unidades productoras de arepas ocañeras en la ciudad de Ocaña"</a>. <i>Revista Científica Profundidad Construyendo Futuro</i> (in Spanish). <b>1</b> (1): 58–63. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.22463%2F24221783.2220">10.22463/24221783.2220</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2422-2518">2422-2518</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:257447374">257447374</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026122903/https://revistas.ufps.edu.co/index.php/profundidad/article/view/2220">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+Cient%C3%ADfica+Profundidad+Construyendo+Futuro&rft.atitle=Caracterizaci%C3%B3n+de+unidades+productoras+de+arepas+oca%C3%B1eras+en+la+ciudad+de+Oca%C3%B1a&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=58-63&rft.date=2014-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A257447374%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2422-2518&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.22463%2F24221783.2220&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rez&rft.aufirst=Carlo+Fernando+D%C2%B4vera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistas.ufps.edu.co%2Findex.php%2Fprofundidad%2Farticle%2Fview%2F2220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boyacaradio.com/noticia.php?id=43947">"La Puerta de Oro de Boyacá invita al IX Festival de la Arepa"</a>. <i>Boyacá Radio</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026122908/https://www.boyacaradio.com/noticia.php?id=43947">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boyac%C3%A1+Radio&rft.atitle=La+Puerta+de+Oro+de+Boyac%C3%A1+invita+al+IX+Festival+de+la+Arepa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boyacaradio.com%2Fnoticia.php%3Fid%3D43947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcuña2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Acuña, Isaías Tobasura (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KmOBmqaT7vsC&dq=Arepa+Boyacense&pg=PA176"><i>Boyacenses en Caldas: una colonización silenciosa</i></a> (in Spanish). Universidad de Caldas. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-958-8041-87-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-958-8041-87-2"><bdi>978-958-8041-87-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boyacenses+en+Caldas%3A+una+colonizaci%C3%B3n+silenciosa&rft.pub=Universidad+de+Caldas&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-958-8041-87-2&rft.aulast=Acu%C3%B1a&rft.aufirst=Isa%C3%ADas+Tobasura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKmOBmqaT7vsC%26dq%3DArepa%2BBoyacense%26pg%3DPA176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elespectador.com/cromos/gastronomia/arepa-boyacense-prepara-esta-receta-colombiana-en-pocos-pasos/">"Arepa boyacense: prepara esta receta colombiana en pocos pasos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Espectador" title="El Espectador">El Espectador</a></i> (in Spanish). 2022-04-27. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026122903/https://www.elespectador.com/cromos/gastronomia/arepa-boyacense-prepara-esta-receta-colombiana-en-pocos-pasos/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Espectador&rft.atitle=Arepa+boyacense%3A+prepara+esta+receta+colombiana+en+pocos+pasos&rft.date=2022-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elespectador.com%2Fcromos%2Fgastronomia%2Farepa-boyacense-prepara-esta-receta-colombiana-en-pocos-pasos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomero2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Romero, Sandra (2018-06-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elcampesino.co/como-preparar-una-verdadera-arepa-paisa/">"¿Cómo se prepara una verdadera arepa paisa?"</a>. <i>Periódico El Campesino</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026122908/https://elcampesino.co/como-preparar-una-verdadera-arepa-paisa/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Peri%C3%B3dico+El+Campesino&rft.atitle=%C2%BFC%C3%B3mo+se+prepara+una+verdadera+arepa+paisa%3F&rft.date=2018-06-14&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felcampesino.co%2Fcomo-preparar-una-verdadera-arepa-paisa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrero2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Barrero, Óscar (2022-09-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rcnradio.com/colombia/cuantas-variedades-de-arepas-hay-en-colombia">"¿Cuántas variedades de arepas hay en Colombia?"</a>. <i>RCN Radio</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026122907/https://www.rcnradio.com/colombia/cuantas-variedades-de-arepas-hay-en-colombia">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RCN+Radio&rft.atitle=%C2%BFCu%C3%A1ntas+variedades+de+arepas+hay+en+Colombia%3F&rft.date=2022-09-23&rft.aulast=Barrero&rft.aufirst=%C3%93scar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rcnradio.com%2Fcolombia%2Fcuantas-variedades-de-arepas-hay-en-colombia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ross, Marjorie (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=icY2kM6bn-gC"><i>Entre el comal y la olla: fundamentos de gastronomía costarricense</i></a> (in Spanish). EUNED. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9968311286" title="Special:BookSources/9968311286"><bdi>9968311286</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Entre+el+comal+y+la+olla%3A+fundamentos+de+gastronom%C3%ADa+costarricense&rft.pub=EUNED&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9968311286&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Marjorie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DicY2kM6bn-gC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorta_Vargas2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dorta Vargas, Miguel Felipe (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alfadigital.es/libros/viva-la-arepa-sabor-memoria-e-imaginario-social-en-venezuela/"><i>¡Viva la arepa! Sabor, memoria e imaginario social en Venezuela</i></a>. Colección Trópicos (in Spanish). Editorial Alfa. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-980-354-370-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-980-354-370-9"><bdi>978-980-354-370-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221016001203/http://www.alfadigital.es/libros/viva-la-arepa-sabor-memoria-e-imaginario-social-en-venezuela/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-16</span></span>. <q>En el caso de las islas Canarias, Francisco Javier Pérez dice: «La costumbre de comer arepas llegó a Canarias de la mano de inmigrantes venezolanos [...]»</q> [In the case of the Canary Islands, Francisco Javier Pérez says: «The custom of eating arepas arrived in the Canary Islands thanks to Venezuelan immigrants [...]»]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C2%A1Viva+la+arepa%21+Sabor%2C+memoria+e+imaginario+social+en+Venezuela&rft.series=Colecci%C3%B3n+Tr%C3%B3picos&rft.pub=Editorial+Alfa&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-980-354-370-9&rft.aulast=Dorta+Vargas&rft.aufirst=Miguel+Felipe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alfadigital.es%2Flibros%2Fviva-la-arepa-sabor-memoria-e-imaginario-social-en-venezuela%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Consumo-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Consumo_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Consumo_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgropecuaria2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Agropecuaria, Vision (2016-11-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visionagropecuaria.com.ve/venezolanos-consumen-125-kilos-menos-harina-maiz-precocida-al-ano/">"Venezolanos consumen 12,5 kilos menos de harina de maíz precocida al año"</a>. <i>Visión Agropecuaria</i> (in European Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210119185536/https://visionagropecuaria.com.ve/venezolanos-consumen-125-kilos-menos-harina-maiz-precocida-al-ano/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-01-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visi%C3%B3n+Agropecuaria&rft.atitle=Venezolanos+consumen+12%2C5+kilos+menos+de+harina+de+ma%C3%ADz+precocida+al+a%C3%B1o&rft.date=2016-11-22&rft.aulast=Agropecuaria&rft.aufirst=Vision&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvisionagropecuaria.com.ve%2Fvenezolanos-consumen-125-kilos-menos-harina-maiz-precocida-al-ano%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.howstuffworks.com/culture-traditions/national-traditions/venezuelan-tradition1.htm">"How Venezuelan Traditions Work"</a>. <i>Traditional Venezuelan Food - How Venezuelan Traditions Work | HowStuffWorks</i>. 2011-07-25. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171025073535/https://people.howstuffworks.com/culture-traditions/national-traditions/venezuelan-tradition1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-10-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Traditional+Venezuelan+Food+-+How+Venezuelan+Traditions+Work+%7C+HowStuffWorks&rft.atitle=How+Venezuelan+Traditions+Work&rft.date=2011-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.howstuffworks.com%2Fculture-traditions%2Fnational-traditions%2Fvenezuelan-tradition1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGackstetter_NicholsMorse2010" class="citation book cs1">Gackstetter Nichols, Elizabeth; Morse, Kimberly J. (2010-10-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RXgiGsCXdVUC&q=arepa&pg=PA297"><i>Venezuela</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 279. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-570-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-570-9"><bdi>978-1-59884-570-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Venezuela&rft.pages=279&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2010-10-14&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-570-9&rft.aulast=Gackstetter+Nichols&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.au=Morse%2C+Kimberly+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRXgiGsCXdVUC%26q%3Darepa%26pg%3DPA297&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArepa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arepa&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arepas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Arepas">Arepas</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070312174940/http://www.fao.org/documents/show_cdr.asp?url_file=/docrep/T0395E/T0395E07.htm">Food and Agricultural Organization, United Nations. Maize in Human Nutrition</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li>Dr. Nelson Solorzano, a specialist in food and nutrition and Caribbean Region Culture. Socio-economic Development Planner specializing in Latin American Socio-economic Development History, Agriculture, and Culture. (CENDES-UCV), USA, May 2007.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saber.ula.ve/cgi-win/be_alex.exe?Documento=T016300002829/3&term_termino_2=e:/alexandr/db/ssaber/Edocs/pubelectronicas/boletinantropologico/num59/articulo3.pdf&term_termino_3=&Nombrebd=saber">De los timoto-cuicas a la invisibilidad del indígena andino y a su diversidad cultural</a>.</li> <li>Mariano Picón Salas. Pequeña Historia de la Arepa. Suma de Venezuela. Caracas, 1966.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aparon" title="Aparon">Aparon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balep_korkun" title="Balep korkun">Balep korkun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbari_bread" title="Barbari bread">Barbari bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakri" title="Bhakri">Bhakri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhatoora" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhatoora">Bhatoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindae-tteok" title="Bindae-tteok">Bindae-tteok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_(bread)" title="Bing (bread)">Bing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolani" title="Bolani">Bolani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapati" title="Chapati">Chapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danbing" title="Danbing">Danbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaak_(bread)" title="Kaak (bread)">Kaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabkab" title="Kabkab">Kabkab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattama" class="mw-redirect" title="Kattama">Kattama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khubz" title="Khubz">Khubz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiping" title="Kiping">Kiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulcha" title="Kulcha">Kulcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6zleme" title="Gözleme">Gözleme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolada_rotti" title="Jolada rotti">Jolada rotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahoh" title="Lahoh">Lahoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laobing" title="Laobing">Laobing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavash" title="Lavash">Lavash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchi" title="Luchi">Luchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malooga" class="mw-redirect" title="Malooga">Malooga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markook_(bread)" title="Markook (bread)">Markook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzah" title="Matzah">Matzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khubz_mulawah" title="Khubz mulawah">Mulawah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malawach" title="Malawach">Malawach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawah" title="Malawah">Malawah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandyr_nan" title="Tandyr nan">Nan/non</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papadam" title="Papadam">Papadam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">Paratha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_paratha" title="Aloo paratha">Aloo paratha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parotta" title="Parotta">Parotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathiri" title="Pathiri">Pathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phitti" title="Phitti">Phitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piaya_(food)" title="Piaya (food)">Piaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pihta" title="Pihta">Pihta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pletzel" title="Pletzel">Pletzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puran_poli" title="Puran poli">Puran poli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qistibi" title="Qistibi">Qistibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutab" title="Qutab">Qutab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramazan_pidesi" title="Ramazan pidesi">Ramazan pidesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti" title="Roti">Roti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makki_di_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Makki di roti">Makki di roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_canai" title="Roti canai">Roti canai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_prata" class="mw-redirect" title="Roti prata">Roti prata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumali_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumali roti">Rumali roti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_(Mandaeism)" title="Sa (Mandaeism)">Sa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanchuisanda" title="Sanchuisanda">Sanchuisanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangak" title="Sangak">Sangak</a></li> <li>Scallion pancake <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C5%8Dng_y%C3%B3u_b%C7%90ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Cōng yóu bǐng">Cōng yóu bǐng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajeon" title="Pajeon">Pajeon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saj_bread" title="Saj bread">Saj bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaobing" title="Shaobing">Shaobing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheermal" title="Sheermal">Sheermal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelpek" title="Shelpek">Shelpek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taboon_bread" title="Taboon bread">Taboon bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taftan_(bread)" title="Taftan (bread)">Taftan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor_bread" title="Tandoor bread">Tandoor bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalipeeth" title="Thalipeeth">Thalipeeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhingyalov_hats" title="Zhingyalov hats">Zhingyalov hats</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Afghan_bread.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Afghan flatbread"><img alt="Afghan flatbread" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Afghan_bread.jpg/139px-Afghan_bread.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Afghan_bread.jpg/209px-Afghan_bread.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Afghan_bread.jpg/278px-Afghan_bread.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="818" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bannock_(British_and_Irish_food)" title="Bannock (British and Irish food)">Bannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazlama" title="Bazlama">Bazlama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescia" title="Crescia">Crescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispbread" title="Crispbread">Crispbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farl" title="Farl">Farl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarte_flamb%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarte flambée">Flammkuchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatbr%C3%B8d" title="Flatbrød">Flatbrød</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatkaka" title="Flatkaka">Flatkaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focaccia" title="Focaccia">Focaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoggan" title="Hoggan">Hoggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khachapuri" title="Khachapuri">Khachapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1ngos" title="Lángos">Lángos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefse" title="Lefse">Lefse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekitsa" title="Mekitsa">Mekitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_wafer" title="Christmas wafer">Opłatek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">Pancake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pane_carasau" title="Pane carasau">Pane carasau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piadina" class="mw-redirect" title="Piadina">Piadina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podp%C5%82omyk" title="Podpłomyk">Podpłomyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breads_of_Finland#Rieska" class="mw-redirect" title="Breads of Finland">Rieska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramental_bread" title="Sacramental bread">Sacramental bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaccia" title="Scaccia">Scaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotis_puri" title="Shotis puri">Shotis puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somun" class="mw-redirect" title="Somun">Somun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talo_(food)" title="Talo (food)">Talo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torta_de_gazpacho" title="Torta de gazpacho">Torta de gazpacho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnbr%C3%B6d" title="Tunnbröd">Tunnbröd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bataw_(bread)" title="Bataw (bread)">Bataw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eish_merahrah" title="Eish merahrah">Eish merahrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injera" title="Injera">Injera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khubz" title="Khubz">Khubz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahoh" title="Lahoh">Lahoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngome_(bread)" title="Ngome (bread)">Ngome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Msemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Msemen">Msemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabaayad" title="Sabaayad">Sabaayad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bammy" title="Bammy">Bammy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannock_(Indigenous_American)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bannock (Indigenous American)">Bannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapioca#Flatbreads" title="Tapioca">Casabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frybread" title="Frybread">Frybread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_tortilla" title="Corn tortilla">Corn tortilla</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tortilla-based_dishes" title="List of tortilla-based dishes">List of tortilla-based dishes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_tortilla" title="Flour tortilla">Flour tortilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortilla_de_rescoldo" title="Tortilla de rescoldo">Tortilla de rescoldo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikibooks page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Bread_Recipes" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Bread Recipes">Recipes on WikiBooks</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Flatbreads" title="Category:Flatbreads">Category:Flatbreads</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Street_food" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Street_food" title="Template:Street food"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Street_food" title="Template talk:Street food"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Street_food" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Street food"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Street_food" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Street_food" title="Street food">Street food</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acaraj%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Acarajé">Acarajé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_chaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aloo chaat">Aloo chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_tikki" title="Aloo tikki">Aloo tikki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anticucho" title="Anticucho">Anticucho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apam_balik" title="Apam balik">Apam balik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arancini" title="Arancini">Arancini</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asinan" title="Asinan">Asinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagel" title="Bagel">Bagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakpau" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakpau">Bakpau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakso" title="Bakso">Bakso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1k_ekmek" title="Balık ekmek">Balık ekmek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_cue" title="Banana cue">Banana cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_h%E1%BB%8Fi" title="Bánh hỏi">Bánh hỏi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_m%C3%AC" title="Bánh mì">Bánh mì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_x%C3%A8o" title="Bánh xèo">Bánh xèo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batagor" title="Batagor">Batagor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pares_(food)" title="Pares (food)">Beef Pares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beguni" title="Beguni">Beguni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_waffle" title="Belgian waffle">Belgian waffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beondegi" title="Beondegi">Beondegi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhel_puri" title="Bhel puri">Bhel puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaki" title="Binaki">Binaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binatog" title="Binatog">Binatog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biryani" title="Biryani">Biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rek#Greek_bouréki,_bourekáki,_bougatsa,_and_pita" title="Börek">Bourekas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratwurst" title="Bratwurst">Bratwurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brochette" class="mw-redirect" title="Brochette">Brochette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bublik" title="Bublik">Bublik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubur_ayam" title="Bubur ayam">Bubur ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun_cha" title="Bun cha">Bun cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungeo-ppang" title="Bungeo-ppang">Bungeo-ppang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunny_chow" title="Bunny chow">Bunny chow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrito" title="Burrito">Burrito</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_burrito" title="Breakfast burrito">Breakfast burrito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calzone" title="Calzone">Calzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid_as_food#Philippines" title="Squid as food">Calamares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camote_cue" title="Camote cue">Camote cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cart_noodle" title="Cart noodle">Cart noodle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaat" title="Chaat">Chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebureki" title="Chebureki">Chebureki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiko_Roll" title="Chiko Roll">Chiko Roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimichanga" title="Chimichanga">Chimichanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bhel" title="Chinese bhel">Chinese bhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockle_(bivalve)" title="Cockle (bivalve)">Cockle (bivalve)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C5%8Dng_y%C3%B3u_b%C7%90ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Cōng yóu bǐng">Cōng yóu bǐng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covrigi" title="Covrigi">Covrigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coxinha" title="Coxinha">Coxinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe" title="Crêpe">Crêpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescia" title="Crescia">Crescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currywurst" title="Currywurst">Currywurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_puri" title="Dahi puri">Dahi puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dak-kkochi" title="Dak-kkochi">Dak-kkochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dim_sum" title="Dim sum">Dim sum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donkey_burger" title="Donkey burger">Donkey burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_(food)" title="Dosa (food)">Dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubles_(food)" title="Doubles (food)">Doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douhua" title="Douhua">Douhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empanada" title="Empanada">Empanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchilada" title="Enchilada">Enchilada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquites" title="Esquites">Esquites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farinata" title="Farinata">Farinata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_ball" title="Fish ball">Fish ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focaccia" title="Focaccia">Focaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">French fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_tacos" title="French tacos">French tacos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">Fried chicken</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_fried_chicken" title="Korean fried chicken">Korean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_fried_chicken" title="Taiwanese fried chicken">Taiwanese</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frybread" title="Frybread">Navajo frybread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galette-saucisse" title="Galette-saucisse">Galette-saucisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginanggang" title="Ginanggang">Ginanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorengan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorengan">Gorengan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghugni" title="Ghugni">Ghugni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gukhwappang" class="mw-redirect" title="Gukhwappang">Gukhwappang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyeranppang" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyeranppang">Gyeranppang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyro_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyro (food)">Gyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleem" title="Haleem">Haleem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">Hot dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inihaw" title="Inihaw">Inihaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaw" title="Isaw">Isaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idli" title="Idli">Idli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhalmuri" title="Jhalmuri">Jhalmuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozi" title="Jiaozi">Jiaozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaassouffl%C3%A9" title="Kaassoufflé">Kaassoufflé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachori" title="Kachori">Kachori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapsalon" title="Kapsalon">Kapsalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_roll" title="Kati roll">Kati roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karantika" title="Karantika">Karantika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapli_kebab" title="Chapli kebab">Chapli kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doner_kebab" title="Doner kebab">Doner kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyinkyinga" title="Kyinkyinga">Kyinkyinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shami_kebab" title="Shami kebab">Shami kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kebabs" title="List of kebabs">List of kebabs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerak_telor" title="Kerak telor">Kerak telor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketoprak_(dish)" title="Ketoprak (dish)">Ketoprak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khachapuri" title="Khachapuri">Khachapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanom_Tokyo" title="Khanom Tokyo">Khanom Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngo_hiang" title="Ngo hiang">Kikiam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knish" title="Knish">Knish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokneneng" title="Tokneneng">Kwek Kwek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laksa" title="Laksa">Laksa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1ngos" title="Lángos">Lángos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchi" title="Luchi">Luchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malatang" title="Malatang">Malatang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mami_soup" title="Mami soup">Mami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruya_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maruya (food)">Maruya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_puri" title="Masala puri">Masala puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_pie" title="Meat pie">Meat pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_ayam" title="Mie ayam">Mie ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murtabak" title="Murtabak">Murtabak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nem_chua_r%C3%A1n" title="Nem chua rán">Nem chua rán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obwarzanek_krakowski" title="Obwarzanek krakowski">Obwarzanek krakowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pad_thai" title="Pad thai">Pad thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajeon" title="Pajeon">Pajeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakora" title="Pakora">Pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paneer_tikka" title="Paneer tikka">Paneer tikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pani_c%C3%A2_meusa" title="Pani câ meusa">Pani câ meusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panini_(sandwich)" title="Panini (sandwich)">Panini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panipuri" title="Panipuri">Panipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerotti" title="Panzerotti">Panzerotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papri_chaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Papri chaat">Papri chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">Paratha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasty" title="Pasty">Pasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pav_bhaji" title="Pav bhaji">Pav bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pempek" title="Pempek">Pempek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepito_(sandwich)" title="Pepito (sandwich)">Pepito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peremech" title="Peremech">Peremech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pho" title="Pho">Pho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piadina" class="mw-redirect" title="Piadina">Piadina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picarones" title="Picarones">Picarones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Pilaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinasugbo" title="Pinasugbo">Pinasugbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirozhki" title="Pirozhki">Pirozhki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_al_taglio" title="Pizza al taglio">Pizza al taglio</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pizza_by_the_slice" title="Pizza by the slice">Pizza by the slice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzetta" title="Pizzetta">Pizzetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C4%83cint%C4%83" title="Plăcintă">Plăcintă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pljeskavica" title="Pljeskavica">Pljeskavica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattened_rice" title="Flattened rice">Poha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poutine" title="Poutine">Poutine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretzel" title="Pretzel">Pretzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punugulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Punugulu">Punugulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quail_eggs" title="Quail eggs">Quail eggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesadilla" title="Quesadilla">Quesadilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rat-on-a-stick" title="Rat-on-a-stick">Rat-on-a-stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%BEnji%C4%87i" title="Ražnjići">Ražnjići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogan_josh" title="Rogan josh">Rogan josh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rojak" title="Rojak">Rojak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti" title="Roti">Roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_bakar" title="Roti bakar">Roti bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_john" title="Roti john">Roti john</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roujiamo" title="Roujiamo">Roujiamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumali_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumali roti">Rumali roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustico_(pastry)" title="Rustico (pastry)">Rustico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabich" title="Sabich">Sabich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">Sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardenara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardenara">Sardenara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">Satay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausage_roll" title="Sausage roll">Sausage roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaccia" title="Scaccia">Scaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seblak" title="Seblak">Seblak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevpuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Sevpuri">Sevpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfenj" title="Sfenj">Sfenj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shao_Kao" class="mw-redirect" title="Shao Kao">Shao Kao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashlik" title="Shashlik">Shashlik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">Shawarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_pizza" title="Sicilian pizza">Sicilian pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siomay" title="Siomay">Siomay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_(food)" title="Soto (food)">Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souvlaki" title="Souvlaki">Souvlaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stigghiola" title="Stigghiola">Stigghiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stromboli_(food)" title="Stromboli (food)">Stromboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco" title="Taco">Taco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_taco" title="Korean taco">Korean taco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahri_(dish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahri (dish)">Tahri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahu_gejrot" title="Tahu gejrot">Tahu gejrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahu_sumedang" title="Tahu sumedang">Tahu sumedang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takoyaki" title="Takoyaki">Takoyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale">Tamale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoori_chicken" title="Tandoori chicken">Tandoori chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangbao" title="Tangbao">Tangbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taquito" title="Taquito">Taquito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauge_goreng" title="Tauge goreng">Tauge goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_potato" title="Tornado potato">Tornado potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turon_(food)" title="Turon (food)">Turon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%27_pastizz_%27rtunnar" title="U' pastizz 'rtunnar">U' pastizz 'rtunnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_(food)" title="Vada (food)">Vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_pav" title="Vada pav">Vada pav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vastedda" title="Vastedda">Vastedda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_noodles" title="Vietnamese noodles">Vietnamese noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%C3%B4i" title="Xôi">Xôi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakitori" title="Yakitori">Yakitori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapiekanka" title="Zapiekanka">Zapiekanka</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A food truck"><img alt="A food truck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg/120px-La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg/180px-La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg/240px-La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regional_street_food" title="Regional street food">By location</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_street_food" title="Hong Kong street food">Hong Kong</a></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Chennai" title="Street food of Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Mumbai" title="Street food of Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Indonesia" title="Street food of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_street_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican street food">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine#Street_food_and_other_snacks" title="Filipino cuisine">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_in_South_Korea" title="Street food in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine#Night_market_dishes" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Thailand" title="Street food of Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_catering" title="Mobile catering">Mobile catering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Field_kitchen" title="Field kitchen">Field kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_booth" title="Food booth">Food booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_cart" title="Food cart">Food cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_truck" title="Food truck">Food truck</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_truck_rally" title="Food truck rally">Food truck rally</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog_cart" title="Hot dog cart">Hot dog cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog_stand" title="Hot dog stand">Hot dog stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cream_van" title="Ice cream van">Ice cream van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B8lsevogn" title="Pølsevogn">Sausage wagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_stand" title="Taco stand">Taco stand</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yatai_(retail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yatai (retail)">Yatai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pojangmacha" title="Pojangmacha">Pojangmacha</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrstelstand" title="Würstelstand">Würstelstand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_street_foods" title="List of street foods">List of street foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_trucks" title="List of food trucks">List of food trucks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Street_food" title="Category:Street food">Category: Street food</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Maize_and_corn" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Corn" title="Template:Corn"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Corn" title="Template talk:Corn"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Corn" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Corn"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Maize_and_corn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">Maize and corn</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Varieties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amylomaize" title="Amylomaize">Amylomaize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_corn" title="Baby corn">Baby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_corn" title="Blue corn">Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dent_corn" title="Dent corn">Dent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_corn" title="Field corn">Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint_corn" title="Flint corn">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_corn" title="Flour corn">Flour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetically_modified_maize" title="Genetically modified maize">Genetically modified</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_varieties_of_genetically_modified_maize" title="List of varieties of genetically modified maize">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MON_810" title="MON 810">MON 810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MON_863" title="MON 863">MON 863</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple_corn" title="Purple corn">Purple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_Protein_Maize" title="Quality Protein Maize">Quality Protein Maize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoepeg_corn" title="Shoepeg corn">Shoepeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_corn" title="Sweet corn">Sweet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sweetcorn_varieties" title="List of sweetcorn varieties">Varieties</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waxy_corn" title="Waxy corn">Waxy</a></li> <li>By origin <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia_maize_varieties" title="Bolivia maize varieties">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador_maize_varieties" title="Ecuador maize varieties">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Italian_maize_varieties" title="Traditional Italian maize varieties">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_corn" title="Peruvian corn">Peru</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corncob" title="Corncob">Cob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_kernel" title="Corn kernel">Kernel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_stover" title="Corn stover">Stover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Processing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corn_construction" title="Corn construction">Corn construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maize_milling" title="Maize milling">Maize milling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nixtamalization" title="Nixtamalization">Nixtamalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_wet-milling" title="Corn wet-milling">Wet-milling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popcorn_maker" title="Popcorn maker">Popcorn maker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_maize_diseases" title="List of maize diseases">Pathology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBCH-scale_(maize)" class="mw-redirect" title="BBCH-scale (maize)">BBCH-scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_allergy" title="Corn allergy">Corn allergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_smut" title="Corn smut">Corn smut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maize_streak_virus" title="Maize streak virus">Maize streak virus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Maize_production" title="Category:Maize production">Production</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biofuel" title="Biofuel">Biofuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_crib" title="Corn crib">Corn crib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornstalk_fiddle" title="Cornstalk fiddle">Cornstalk fiddle</a></li> <li>By country <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corn_production_in_the_United_States" title="Corn production in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maize_production_in_Tanzania" title="Maize production in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_corn_production_statistics" class="mw-redirect" title="International corn production statistics">International corn production statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_popcorn_brands" title="List of popcorn brands">List of popcorn brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Sisters_(agriculture)" title="Three Sisters (agriculture)">Three Sisters (agriculture)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corn_Palace" title="Corn Palace">Corn Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_School" title="Corn School">Corn School</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Field_of_Corn" title="Field of Corn">Field of Corn</a></i> (1994 sculpture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cornbread_Festival" title="National Cornbread Festival">National Cornbread Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Corn_Festival" title="Sweet Corn Festival">Sweet Corn Festival</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zea_(film)" title="Zea (film)">Zea</a></i> (film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_maize_dishes" title="List of maize dishes">Maize dishes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornmeal" title="Cornmeal">Cornmeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">Masa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mielie-meal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mielie-meal">Mielie-meal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_oil" title="Corn oil">Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samp" title="Samp">Samp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_starch" title="Corn starch">Starch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_steep_liquor" title="Corn steep liquor">Steep liquor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_syrup" title="Corn syrup">Syrup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glucose_syrup" title="Glucose syrup">Glucose syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-fructose_corn_syrup" title="High-fructose corn syrup">High-fructose</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_relations_of_high_fructose_corn_syrup" title="Public relations of high fructose corn syrup">Public relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-maltose_corn_syrup" title="High-maltose corn syrup">High-maltose</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Soups, stews, <br />and porridge</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banku_(dish)" title="Banku (dish)">Banku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binte_biluhuta" title="Binte biluhuta">Binte biluhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulz_(food)" title="Bulz (food)">Bulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocolo%C8%99i" title="Cocoloși">Cocoloși</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_chowder" title="Corn chowder">Corn chowder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_crab_soup" title="Corn crab soup">Corn crab soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_pudding" title="Corn pudding">Corn pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_soup" title="Corn soup">Corn soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_stew" title="Corn stew">Corn stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cou-cou" title="Cou-cou">Cou-cou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creamed_corn" title="Creamed corn">Creamed corn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fufu" title="Fufu">Fufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_mais" title="Ginataang mais">Ginataang mais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grits" title="Grits">Grits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasty_pudding" title="Hasty pudding">Hasty pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%8Damak" title="Kačamak">Kačamak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%83m%C4%83lig%C4%83" title="Mămăligă">Mămăligă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%83m%C4%83lig%C4%83_%C3%AEn_p%C4%83turi" title="Mămăligă în pături">Mămăligă în pături</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mush_(cornmeal)" title="Mush (cornmeal)">Mush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashofa" title="Pashofa">Pashofa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polenta" title="Polenta">Polenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozole" title="Pozole">Pozole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagamite" title="Sagamite">Sagamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suam_na_mais" title="Suam na mais">Suam na mais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugali" title="Ugali">Ugali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xar%C3%A9m" title="Xarém">Xarém</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Tamales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aca%C3%A7%C3%A1" title="Acaçá">Acaçá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale">Tamale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaki" title="Binaki">Binaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanime" title="Guanime">Guanime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallaca" title="Hallaca">Hallaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humita" title="Humita">Humita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacatamal" title="Nacatamal">Nacatamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamonha" title="Pamonha">Pamonha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasteles" title="Pasteles">Pasteles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Breads and cakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollo" title="Bollo">Bollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broa" title="Broa">Broa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachapa" title="Cachapa">Cachapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipa_guasu" title="Chipa guasu">Chipa guasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornbread" title="Cornbread">Cornbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_cookie" title="Corn cookie">Corn cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_tortilla" title="Corn tortilla">Corn tortilla</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tortilla-based_dishes" title="List of tortilla-based dishes">List of tortilla-based dishes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnycake" title="Johnnycake">Johnnycake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makki_ki_roti" title="Makki ki roti">Makki ki roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastel_de_choclo" title="Pastel de choclo">Pastel de choclo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piki" title="Piki">Piki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proja" title="Proja">Proja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pupusa" title="Pupusa">Pupusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloosh" title="Sloosh">Sloosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sope_(food)" title="Sope (food)">Sope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopa_paraguaya" title="Sopa paraguaya">Sopa paraguaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoonbread" title="Spoonbread">Spoonbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talo_(food)" title="Talo (food)">Talo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortilla" title="Tortilla">Tortilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totopo" title="Totopo">Totopo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wotou" title="Wotou">Wotou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Fried dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battered_sausage" title="Battered sausage">Battered sausage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_chip" title="Corn chip">Corn chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_dog" title="Corn dog">Corn dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_fritter" title="Corn fritter">Corn fritter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_nut" title="Corn nut">Corn nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornick_(food)" title="Cornick (food)">Cornick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_schnitzel" title="Corn schnitzel">Corn schnitzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hushpuppy" title="Hushpuppy">Hushpuppy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milho_frito" title="Milho frito">Milho frito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nachos" title="Nachos">Nachos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorullos" title="Sorullos">Sorullos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tostada_(tortilla)" title="Tostada (tortilla)">Tostada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortilla_chip" title="Tortilla chip">Tortilla chip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other foods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alivenci" title="Alivenci">Alivenci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binatog" title="Binatog">Binatog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conkie" title="Conkie">Conkies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_flakes" title="Corn flakes">Corn flakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_on_the_cob" title="Corn on the cob">Corn on the cob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_relish" title="Corn relish">Corn relish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_sauce" title="Corn sauce">Corn sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gofio" title="Gofio">Gofio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hominy" title="Hominy">Hominy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_smut#Culinary_uses" title="Corn smut">Huitlacoche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenkey" title="Kenkey">Kenkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuymak" title="Kuymak">Kuymak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%ADz_con_hielo" title="Maíz con hielo">Maíz con hielo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maja_blanca" title="Maja blanca">Maja maíz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maque_choux" title="Maque choux">Maque choux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mote_(food)" title="Mote (food)">Mote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinole" title="Pinole">Pinole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popcorn" title="Popcorn">Popcorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succotash" title="Succotash">Succotash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atole" title="Atole">Atole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_whiskey" title="Bourbon whiskey">Bourbon whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cauim" title="Cauim">Cauim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champurrado" title="Champurrado">Champurrado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicha" title="Chicha">Chicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicha_de_jora" title="Chicha de jora">Chicha de jora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicha_morada" title="Chicha morada">Chicha morada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colada_morada" title="Colada morada">Colada morada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_beer" title="Corn beer">Corn beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_tea" title="Corn tea">Corn tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_whiskey" title="Corn whiskey">Corn whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazamorra" title="Mazamorra">Mazamorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinolillo" title="Pinolillo">Pinolillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozol" title="Pozol">Pozol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejate" title="Tejate">Tejate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejuino" title="Tejuino">Tejuino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesg%C3%BCino" title="Tesgüino">Tesgüino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from 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