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Albanians of Western Thrace - Wikipedia

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Please do not remove this message until <a href="/wiki/Template:POV#When_to_remove" title="Template:POV">conditions to do so are met</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Albanians_of_Western_Thrace" title="Special:EditPage/Albanians of Western Thrace">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Albanians+of+Western+Thrace%22">"Albanians of Western Thrace"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Albanians+of+Western+Thrace%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Albanians+of+Western+Thrace%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Albanians+of+Western+Thrace%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Albanians+of+Western+Thrace%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Albanians+of+Western+Thrace%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Albanians of Western Thrace</b> form an ethnic minority in <a href="/wiki/Greek_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Macedonia">Greek Macedonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Thrace" title="Western Thrace">Western Thrace</a> along the border with <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. They speak the Northern Tosk subbranch of <a href="/wiki/Tosk_Albanian" title="Tosk Albanian">Tosk Albanian</a> and are descendants of the Albanian population of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Thrace" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Thrace">Eastern Thrace</a> who migrated during the <a href="/wiki/Population_exchange_between_Greece_and_Turkey" title="Population exchange between Greece and Turkey">Population exchange between Greece and Turkey</a> in the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-ghm_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ghm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Arvanites_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arvanites-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> they are known as <b><a href="/wiki/Arvanites" title="Arvanites">Arvanites</a></b>, a name that was applied to both <a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Albania" title="Greeks in Albania">Greeks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanians</a> that immigrated from Albanian areas such as <a href="/wiki/Northern_Epirus" title="Northern Epirus">Northern Epirus</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some Albanian-speakers of Western Thrace and Macedonia use the common <a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanian</a> self-appellation, <i>Shqiptar</i> when speaking their own language and refer to Albanians from Albania with the exonym ‘’Alvanos’’.<sup id="cite_ref-Arvanites_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arvanites-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanians_of_Western_Thrace&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the Ottoman Empire, Albanian communities migrated towards today's European Turkey (Eastern Thrace), especially near <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Berisha_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berisha-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many Muslim Albanians achieved high office in Ottoman society and many of them, most notably the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC_family" title="Köprülü family">Köprülü family</a>, became <a href="/wiki/Grand_Viziers" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Viziers">Grand Viziers</a> of the Empire. The majority of the Albanian emigration came from Northern Kosovo and the Korça region of Albania. Descendants of this immigrants would later play an important role in the <a href="/wiki/National_Renaissance_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="National Renaissance of Albania">National Renaissance of Albania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Berisha_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berisha-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The number of Albanians that resided in the region is unknown, as statistical data of the Ottoman Empire were based on religious identification (<a href="/wiki/Millet_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Millet (Ottoman Empire)">millets</a>). Thus, the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Orthodox</a> Albanians were part of the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBm" class="mw-redirect" title="Rûm">Rûm</a> millet, while Muslims were categorised alongside <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among this population, Orthodox Albanians in Eastern Thrace resided in partly homogeneous communities, either villages or neighborhoods, and were mainly descendants of immigrants from the <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A7a" class="mw-redirect" title="Korça">Korça</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-Berisha_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berisha-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the conclusion of the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_of_1919%E2%80%931922" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922">Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922</a>, Greece and Turkey signed the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lausanne" title="Treaty of Lausanne">Treaty of Lausanne</a>, which included a <a href="/wiki/Population_exchange_between_Greece_and_Turkey" title="Population exchange between Greece and Turkey">population exchange between the two countries</a>. The treaty used religion as the indicator of national affiliation, thus including populations without ethnic provisions, even Albanians, in the population exchange. Under this treaty the Muslims of Greece were exchanged with the Christians of Turkey, with an exception of the Muslims of Western Thrace and the Christians of Istanbul.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under this provision, the Albanian Orthodox community of Eastern Thrace, was re-accommodated in Western Thrace, where they settled mainly in new and ethnically homogeneous villages built in order to receive the refugees.<sup id="cite_ref-Arvanites_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arvanites-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Today, this population lives in the same villages, but a part emigrated to bigger towns such as <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ghm_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ghm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanians_of_Western_Thrace&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The community settled in the villages of <a href="/wiki/Tychero" title="Tychero">Tychero</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ardánio, Paradimí, Gemisti, <a href="/wiki/Feres,_Evros" title="Feres, Evros">Féres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antheia,_Evros" title="Antheia, Evros">Ántheia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dikaia" title="Dikaia">Díkaia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neo_Cheimonio" title="Neo Cheimonio">N. Cheimónio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kavyli" title="Kavyli">Kavýli</a>, Tarsio, <a href="/wiki/Kipoi,_Evros" title="Kipoi, Evros">Kípoi</a>, Kleisó, <a href="/wiki/Peplos,_Evros" title="Peplos, Evros">Péplos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pythio" title="Pythio">Pýthio</a>, Pyrólitho, <a href="/wiki/Rigio" title="Rigio">Rígio</a>, Sakkos, <a href="/wiki/Thourio,_Evros" title="Thourio, Evros">Thourio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asimenio" title="Asimenio">Asimenio</a>, Apalos, Lykofi, Sofikó,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Paliouri, Ladi, <a href="/wiki/Metaxades" title="Metaxades">Metaxades</a> and Vrysika.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Today, there are no Albanian speaking populations in these villages, since they mixed in with the native populations and have been taught the local Greek language.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1951 census in Greece, Albanians formed around 3% of the total population in the <a href="/wiki/Evros_(regional_unit)" title="Evros (regional unit)">Evros</a>, and 0.4% in <a href="/wiki/Xanthi" title="Xanthi">Xanthi</a> regional unit. In the whole Western Thrace they counted 1.3% of the total population. </p><p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albanian_speakers_in_Western_Thrace_in_1928_and_1953_census.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Albanian speakers in Western Thrace in 1928 and 1953 census.png"><img alt="Albanian speakers in Western Thrace in 1928 and 1953 census.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Albanian_speakers_in_Western_Thrace_in_1928_and_1953_census.png" decoding="async" width="679" height="459" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="459" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanians_of_Western_Thrace&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arvanites" title="Arvanites">Arvanites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minorities_in_Greece" title="Minorities in Greece">Minorities in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Greece" title="Albanians in Greece">Albanians in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanians</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanians_of_Western_Thrace&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ghm-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ghm_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ghm_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Greek Helsinki Monitor (1995): "Report: The Arvanites". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161003100942/http://www.greekhelsinki.gr/english/reports/arvanites.html">Online report</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arvanites-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Arvanites_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arvanites_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arvanites_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Euromosaic (1996): "L'arvanite / albanais en Grèce". Report published by the Institut de Sociolingüística Catalana.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.he.duth.gr/erg_laog/arxeio/arxeio_thrakikou_laografikou_glossikou_thisavrou_t27.pdf">"ARCHIVE OF THE THRACIAN FOLKLORE AND LANGUAGE TREASURY 27"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ARCHIVE+OF+THE+THRACIAN+FOLKLORE+AND+LANGUAGE+TREASURY+27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.he.duth.gr%2Ferg_laog%2Farxeio%2Farxeio_thrakikou_laografikou_glossikou_thisavrou_t27.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanians+of+Western+Thrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berisha-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berisha_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berisha_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berisha_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerisha2000" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Berisha, Mal (November 2000), <i>Diaspora Shqiptare në Turqi</i> (in Albanian), New York: ACCL Publishing, p.&#160;13</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Diaspora+Shqiptare+n%C3%AB+Turqi&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.pub=ACCL+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2000-11&amp;rft.aulast=Berisha&amp;rft.aufirst=Mal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanians+of+Western+Thrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPsomiades2000" class="citation cs2">Psomiades, Harry J. (2000), <i>The Eastern question: the last phase&#160;: a study in Greek-Turkish diplomacy</i> (2&#160;ed.), Michigan: Pella Pub. Co., p.&#160;138, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-918618-79-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-918618-79-7"><bdi>0-918618-79-7</bdi></a>, 9780918618795</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Eastern+question%3A+the+last+phase+%3A+a+study+in+Greek-Turkish+diplomacy&amp;rft.place=Michigan&amp;rft.pages=138&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.pub=Pella+Pub.+Co.&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=0-918618-79-7&amp;rft.aulast=Psomiades&amp;rft.aufirst=Harry+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanians+of+Western+Thrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaddad2008" class="citation cs2">Haddad, Emma (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=htrDOkSpWh0C"><i>The Refugee in International Society: Between Sovereigns</i></a>, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, p.&#160;121, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-86888-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-86888-4"><bdi>978-0-521-86888-4</bdi></a>, 9780521868884</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Refugee+in+International+Society%3A+Between+Sovereigns&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+United+Kingdom&amp;rft.pages=121&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-86888-4&amp;rft.aulast=Haddad&amp;rft.aufirst=Emma&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhtrDOkSpWh0C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanians+of+Western+Thrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaltsiotis2004" class="citation journal cs1">Baltsiotis, Lambros (2004). "Εκδοχές της ελληνικής εθνικής ιστορίας του 19ου και των αρχών του 20ού αιώνα στο λόγο των αρβανίτικων κοινοτήτων σήμερα". <i>Historein</i>: 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Historein&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+19%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+20%CE%BF%CF%8D+%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%BF+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CF%83%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.aulast=Baltsiotis&amp;rft.aufirst=Lambros&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanians+of+Western+Thrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKotsoglou2018" class="citation book cs1">Kotsoglou, Despina (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repo.lib.duth.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/13885"><i>«Τα δημογραφικά και κοινωνικά χαρακτηριστικά των Αρβανιτών της Θράκης</i></a>. Democritus University of Thrace. pp.&#160;16, 52. <q>Τον Οκτώβριο του 1922, ο ελληνισμός της περιοχής εγκαταλείπει την Ανατολική Θράκη και μεταναστεύει στην Ελλάδα. Οι βόρειοι Αρβανίτες εγκαθίστανται ως επί το πλείστον σε χωριά του βορείου Έβρου: Δίκαια, Καβύλη, Σάκκο, Κλεισσώ, Νέο Χειμώνιο, Θούριο, Σοφικό, Ασημένιο, Ρήγιο, Πύθιο, Απαλός και Λυκόφη</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%C2%AB%CE%A4%CE%B1+%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC+%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%98%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82&amp;rft.pages=16%2C+52&amp;rft.pub=Democritus+University+of+Thrace&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.aulast=Kotsoglou&amp;rft.aufirst=Despina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepo.lib.duth.gr%2Fjspui%2Fhandle%2F123456789%2F13885&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanians+of+Western+Thrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKotsoglou2018" class="citation book cs1">Kotsoglou, Despina (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repo.lib.duth.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/13885"><i>«Τα δημογραφικά και κοινωνικά χαρακτηριστικά των Αρβανιτών της Θράκης</i></a>. Democritus University of Thrace. p.&#160;16. <q>Τα αρβανιτοχώρια, κατά την διάρκεια των Βαλκανικών πολέμων, λεηλατήθηκαν και οι κάτοικοι τους εξορίστηκαν, ενώ πολλοί δολοφονήθηκαν. Τον Οκτώβριο του 1913, η Μανδρίτσα, λεηλατήθηκε από τους Βούλγαρους και οι κάτοικοι της κατέφυγαν στη Θράκη (στα χωριά Παλιούρι, Λάδη, Μεταξάδες και Βρυσικά)...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%C2%AB%CE%A4%CE%B1+%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC+%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%98%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.pub=Democritus+University+of+Thrace&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.aulast=Kotsoglou&amp;rft.aufirst=Despina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepo.lib.duth.gr%2Fjspui%2Fhandle%2F123456789%2F13885&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanians+of+Western+Thrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapachristodoulou" class="citation web cs1">Papachristodoulou. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.he.duth.gr/erg_laog/arxeio/arxeio_thrakikou_laografikou_glossikou_thisavrou_t08.pdf">"ARCHIVE OF THE THRACIAN FOLKLORE AND LANGUAGE TREASURY 08"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ARCHIVE+OF+THE+THRACIAN+FOLKLORE+AND+LANGUAGE+TREASURY+08&amp;rft.au=Papachristodoulou&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.he.duth.gr%2Ferg_laog%2Farxeio%2Farxeio_thrakikou_laografikou_glossikou_thisavrou_t08.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanians+of+Western+Thrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.he.duth.gr/erg_laog/arxeio/arxeio_thrakikou_laografikou_glossikou_thisavrou_t24.pdf">"ARCHIVE OF THE THRACIAN FOLKLORE AND LANGUAGE TREASURY 24"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ARCHIVE+OF+THE+THRACIAN+FOLKLORE+AND+LANGUAGE+TREASURY+24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.he.duth.gr%2Ferg_laog%2Farxeio%2Farxeio_thrakikou_laografikou_glossikou_thisavrou_t24.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanians+of+Western+Thrace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanians_of_Western_Thrace&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGyuzelev2010" class="citation book cs1">Gyuzelev, Boyan (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610135046/http://www.bulgari-istoria-2010.com/booksBG/B_Gjuzelev_Albanci_v_iztochnite_balkani.pdf"><i>Albanci v iztochnite balkani &#91;Albanians in the Eastern Balkans&#93;</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. International Center for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bulgari-istoria-2010.com/booksBG/B_Gjuzelev_Albanci_v_iztochnite_balkani.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 10 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Albanci+v+iztochnite+balkani+%5BAlbanians+in+the+Eastern+Balkans%5D&amp;rft.pub=International+Center+for+Minority+Studies+and+Intercultural+Relations&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.aulast=Gyuzelev&amp;rft.aufirst=Boyan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bulgari-istoria-2010.com%2FbooksBG%2FB_Gjuzelev_Albanci_v_iztochnite_balkani.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanians+of+Western+Thrace" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanians_of_Western_Thrace&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161003100942/http://www.greekhelsinki.gr/english/reports/arvanites.html">GHM report</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uoc.edu/euromosaic/web/homean/index1.html">Euromosaic report</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐8745688f8‐vrqdd Cached time: 20241121124342 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.234 seconds Real time usage: 0.293 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 893/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61143/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11420/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45440/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.148/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5722498/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 257.367 1 -total 47.28% 121.691 1 Template:Reflist 34.63% 89.134 1 Template:Multiple_issues 28.56% 73.514 3 Template:Cite_web 21.23% 54.644 3 Template:Ambox 15.48% 39.843 1 Template:Disputed 13.23% 34.039 1 Template:For 6.55% 16.868 1 Template:More_citations_needed 6.27% 16.138 3 Template:Citation 5.30% 13.639 3 Template:Cite_book --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:22369291-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121124342 and revision id 1258753863. 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