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Tillgänglig på 40 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="جيمس جوزيف سيلفستر – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس جوزيف سيلفستر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Cozef_Silvester" title="Ceyms Cozef Silvester – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ceyms Cozef Silvester" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="جیمز جوزف سیلوستر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیمز جوزف سیلوستر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Джэймс Джозеф Сільвестр – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Джозеф Сільвестр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Joseph Sylvester" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Joseph Sylvester" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Joseph Sylvester" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%86_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Τζέιμς Τζόσεφ Συλβέστερ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέιμς Τζόσεφ Συλβέστερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James Joseph Sylvester" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James Joseph Sylvester" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James Joseph Sylvester" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="جیمز جوزف سیلوستر – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز جوزف سیلوستر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Joseph Sylvester" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="James Joseph Sylvester" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_%EC%8B%A4%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" title="제임스 조지프 실베스터 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 조지프 실베스터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Joseph Sylvester" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A3_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8" title="ג'יימס ג'וזף סילבסטר – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס ג'וזף סילבסטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="James Joseph Sylvester" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Ioseph_Sylvester" title="Iacobus Ioseph Sylvester – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Ioseph Sylvester" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმს ჯოზეფ სილვესტრი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯეიმს ჯოზეფ სილვესტრი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="جيمس جوزيف سيلفستر – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس جوزيف سيلفستر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Joseph Sylvester" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%99%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="ジェームス・ジョセフ・シルベスター – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームス・ジョセフ・シルベスター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="James Joseph Sylvester" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="جیمس جوزف سلوسٹر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیمس جوزف سلوسٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Joseph Sylvester" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James Joseph Sylvester" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James Joseph Sylvester" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Сильвестр, Джеймс Джозеф – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сильвестр, Джеймс Джозеф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Джеймс сильвестр – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Джеймс сильвестр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="James Joseph Sylvester" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="James Joseph Sylvester" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Joseph Sylvester" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜேம்ஸ் சில்வெஸ்டர் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜேம்ஸ் சில்வெஸ்டர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เจมส์ โจเซฟ ซิลเวสเตอร์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจมส์ โจเซฟ ซิลเวสเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James Joseph Sylvester" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Джеймс Джозеф Сильвестр – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Джозеф Сильвестр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="جیمس جوزف سلوسٹر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" 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th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px; border-spacing: 2px; padding: 2px; width:25em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#e9e9e9;color:black;">James Sylvester</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:James_Joseph_Sylvester.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James Joseph Sylvester"><img alt="James Joseph Sylvester" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/James_Joseph_Sylvester.jpg/220px-James_Joseph_Sylvester.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/James_Joseph_Sylvester.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>James Joseph Sylvester</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/3_september" title="3 september">3 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a><br /><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a><br /></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/15_mars" title="15 mars">15 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Bosatt i</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Nationalitet</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Britt</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Forskningsområde</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik">Matematik</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Institutioner</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_university" class="mw-redirect" title="Johns Hopkins university">Johns Hopkins university</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Nämnvärda studenter</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Todhunter" title="Isaac Todhunter">Isaac Todhunter</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale" title="Florence Nightingale">Florence Nightingale</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Känd för</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sylvesters_tr%C3%B6ghetslag" title="Sylvesters tröghetslag">Sylvesters tröghetslag</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvestermatris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvestermatris [inte skriven än]">Sylvestermatris</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvesters_determinantsats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvesters determinantsats [inte skriven än]">Sylvesters determinantsats</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Nämnvärda priser</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Royal_Medal" title="Royal Medal">Royal Medal</a> (1861) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Copleymedaljen" title="Copleymedaljen">Copleymedaljen</a> (1880) <br /> <a href="/wiki/De_Morgan-medaljen" title="De Morgan-medaljen">De Morgan-medaljen</a> (1887)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" class=""><div style="float: left;"></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>James Joseph Sylvester</b>, född <a href="/wiki/3_september" title="3 september">3 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> i <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, död <a href="/wiki/15_mars" title="15 mars">15 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>, var en brittisk <a href="/wiki/Matematiker" title="Matematiker">matematiker</a>, verksam som <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> vid Oxford. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Joseph_Sylvester&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Joseph_Sylvester&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sylvester hette ursprungligen bara James Joseph men lade, liksom sin bror, till ett extra namn när brodern emigrerade till Amerika. Enligt dåtida amerikansk lag var alla tvungna att ha ett förnamn, ett mellannamn och ett efternamn. Sylvester hade ingen spikrak akademisk karriär. Han studerade som ung under <a href="/wiki/Augustus_De_Morgan" title="Augustus De Morgan">Augustus De Morgan</a> men relegerades för att ha stulit en kniv från skolköket i syfte att attackera en annan student. </p><p>Han fick dock en ny chans på annan ort men fick ingen akademisk examen i matematik då han inte var medlem i den <a href="/wiki/Anglikanska_kyrkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglikanska kyrkan">anglikanska kyrkan</a>. Sylvester började då studera juridik och undervisa i andra naturvetenskapliga ämnen. <a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale" title="Florence Nightingale">Florence Nightingale</a> var under en tidsperiod en av hans studenter. Efter en sejour i USA där han blev en av de första större matematikerna verksamma i Amerika flyttade han tillbaka till Storbritannien och fick till slut sin professur i matematik. </p><p>Inspirerad av <a href="/wiki/George_Boole" title="George Boole">George Boole</a> inledde Sylvester tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cayley" title="Arthur Cayley">Arthur Cayley</a> forskning kring särskilda funktioner som var koefficienter till särskilda polynom och lade grunden till <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invariantteori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invariantteori [inte skriven än]">invariantteorin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heltalspartition" title="Heltalspartition">heltalspartition</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kombinatorik" title="Kombinatorik">kombinatorik</a>. Sylvester lyckades även ensam utforma ett bevis för tröghetslagen av kvadratiska former. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sylvesters_sats" title="Sylvesters sats">Sylvesters sats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sylvesters_talf%C3%B6ljd" title="Sylvesters talföljd">Sylvesters talföljd</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sylvesterdom%C3%A4n" title="Sylvesterdomän">Sylvesterdomäner</a> är uppkallade efter honom. År 1901 uppkallade <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> ett <a href="/wiki/Sylvestermedaljen" title="Sylvestermedaljen">pris</a> för matematisk forskning efter Sylvester. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Joseph_Sylvester&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Joseph_Sylvester&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nationalencyklopedin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se">http://www.ne.se</a>, 2008-04-03</li> <li>Thompson, Jan, <i>Matematiklexikon</i>, 2005, Wahlström & Widstrand</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Joseph_Sylvester&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Joseph_Sylvester&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Copleymedaljen" title="Copleymedaljen">Copleymedaljörer</a> 1851–1900</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Richard Owen</a> (1851)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a> (1852)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wilhelm_Dove" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Wilhelm Dove">Heinrich Wilhelm Dove</a> (1853)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Peter_M%C3%BCller" title="Johannes Peter Müller">Johannes Peter Müller</a> (1854)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Foucault" title="Léon Foucault">Léon Foucault</a> (1855)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Henri_Milne-Edwards" title="Henri Milne-Edwards">Henri Milne-Edwards</a> (1856)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Michel_Eug%C3%A8ne_Chevreul" class="mw-redirect" title="Michel Eugène Chevreul">Michel Eugène Chevreul</a> (1857)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyell" title="Charles Lyell">Charles Lyell</a> (1858)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber" title="Wilhelm Eduard Weber">Wilhelm Eduard Weber</a> (1859)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen">Robert Wilhelm Bunsen</a> (1860)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Louis_Agassiz" title="Louis Agassiz">Louis Agassiz</a> (1861)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Graham" title="Thomas Graham">Thomas Graham</a> (1862)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Sedgwick" title="Adam Sedgwick">Adam Sedgwick</a> (1863)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> (1864)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles">Michel Chasles</a> (1865)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Julius_Pl%C3%BCcker" title="Julius Plücker">Julius Plücker</a> (1866)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ernst_von_Baer" title="Karl Ernst von Baer">Karl Ernst von Baer</a> (1867)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wheatstone" title="Charles Wheatstone">Charles Wheatstone</a> (1868)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Henri_Victor_Regnault" title="Henri Victor Regnault">Henri Victor Regnault</a> (1869)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">James Prescott Joule</a> (1870)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mayer" title="Robert Mayer">Julius Robert von Mayer</a> (1871)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler">Friedrich Wöhler</a> (1872)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">Hermann von Helmholtz</a> (1873)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a> (1874)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_von_Hofmann" title="August Wilhelm von Hofmann">August Wilhelm von Hofmann</a> (1875)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Claude_Bernard" title="Claude Bernard">Claude Bernard</a> (1876)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/James_Dwight_Dana" title="James Dwight Dana">James Dwight Dana</a> (1877)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Boussingault" title="Jean-Baptiste Boussingault">Jean-Baptiste Boussingault</a> (1878)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Clausius" title="Rudolf Clausius">Rudolf Clausius</a> (1879)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Joseph Sylvester</a> (1880)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Wurtz" title="Adolphe Wurtz">Charles Adolphe Wurtz</a> (1881)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cayley" title="Arthur Cayley">Arthur Cayley</a> (1882)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/William_Thomson_Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="William Thomson Kelvin">William Thomson</a> (1883)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludwig" title="Carl Ludwig">Carl Ludwig</a> (1884)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/August_Kekul%C3%A9" title="August Kekulé">August Kekulé</a> (1885)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Franz_Ernst_Neumann" title="Franz Ernst Neumann">Franz Ernst Neumann</a> (1886)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker" title="Joseph Dalton Hooker">Joseph Dalton Hooker</a> (1887)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a> (1888)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Salmon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Salmon [inte skriven än]">George Salmon</a> (1889)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Simon_Newcomb" title="Simon Newcomb">Simon Newcomb</a> (1890)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Stanislao_Cannizzaro" title="Stanislao Cannizzaro">Stanislao Cannizzaro</a> (1891)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Virchow" title="Rudolf Virchow">Rudolf Virchow</a> (1892)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/George_Stokes" class="mw-redirect" title="George Stokes">George Stokes</a> (1893)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Frankland" title="Edward Frankland">Edward Frankland</a> (1894)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Karl_Weierstrass" title="Karl Weierstrass">Karl Weierstrass</a> (1895)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gegenbaur" title="Carl Gegenbaur">Carl Gegenbaur</a> (1896)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker" title="Albert von Kölliker">Albert von Kölliker</a> (1897)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a> (1898)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/John_Strutt,_3:e_baron_Rayleigh" title="John Strutt, 3:e baron Rayleigh">Lord Rayleigh</a> (1899)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Marcellin_Berthelot" title="Marcellin Berthelot">Marcellin Berthelot</a> (1900)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1731%E2%80%931750" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1731–1750">1731–1750</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1751%E2%80%931800" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1751–1800">1751–1800</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1801%E2%80%931850" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1801–1850">1801–1850</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1851%E2%80%931900" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1851–1900">1851–1900</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1901%E2%80%931950" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1901–1950">1901–1950</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1951%E2%80%932000" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 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