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Kosmos 1074 - Wikipedia

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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_1074" title="Kosmos 1074 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kosmos 1074" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_1074" title="Kosmos 1074 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kosmos 1074" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmos_1074" title="Cosmos 1074 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cosmos 1074" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_1074" title="Kosmos 1074 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kosmos 1074" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmos_1074" title="Cosmos 1074 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cosmos 1074" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koszmosz%E2%80%931074" title="Koszmosz–1074 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Koszmosz–1074" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81-1074" title="Космос-1074 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Космос-1074" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B91074%E5%8F%B7" title="コスモス1074号 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コスモス1074号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_1074" title="Kosmos 1074 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kosmos 1074" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_1074" title="Kosmos 1074 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kosmos 1074" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81-1074" title="Космос-1074 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Космос-1074" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozmos_1074" title="Kozmos 1074 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kozmos 1074" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81-1074" title="Космос-1074 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Космос-1074" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos-1074" title="Kosmos-1074 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kosmos-1074" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_1074" title="Kosmos 1074 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kosmos 1074" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Unmanned test flight of the Soyuz T spacecraft</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1089065853">.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight{width:25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight .infobox-header{background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .ib-edit-wd{float:right}</style><table class="infobox ib-spaceflight"><caption class="infobox-title">Kosmos 1074</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soyuz-T_drawing.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Soyuz-T_drawing.png/300px-Soyuz-T_drawing.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Soyuz-T_drawing.png/450px-Soyuz-T_drawing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Soyuz-T_drawing.png/600px-Soyuz-T_drawing.png 2x" data-file-width="1727" data-file-height="1046" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Soyuz T</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission type</th><td class="infobox-data">Orbital test flight</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data">Soviet space program</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Designator" title="International Designator">COSPAR ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1979-008A">1979-008A</a></span><span class="ib-edit-wd"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1785036#P247" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Catalog_Number" title="Satellite Catalog Number">SATCAT <abbr title="number">no.</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data">11259</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission duration</th><td class="infobox-data">60&#160;days, 1&#160;hour and 9&#160;minutes</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Spacecraft properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spacecraft</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-T" title="Soyuz-T">Soyuz-T</a> s/n 5L</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spacecraft type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(spacecraft)" title="Soyuz (spacecraft)">Soyuz</a> 7K-ST (11F732)<sup id="cite_ref-gsp_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gsp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NPO_Energia" class="mw-redirect" title="NPO Energia">NPO Energia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch mass</th><td class="infobox-data">6,450&#160;kg (14,220&#160;lb)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Start of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch date</th><td class="infobox-data">January 31, 1979, 09:00:00<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtstart">1979-01-31UTC09Z</span>)</span>&#160;GMT<sup id="cite_ref-ea_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rocket</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-U" title="Soyuz-U">Soyuz-U</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome">Baikonur</a> <a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31">31/6</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">End of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Disposal</th><td class="infobox-data">Deorbited</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing date</th><td class="infobox-data">April 1, 1979, 10:09:00<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend">1979-04-01UTC10:10Z</span>)</span>&#160;GMT</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Orbital parameters</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference&#160;system</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geocentric_orbit" title="Geocentric orbit">Geocentric</a><sup id="cite_ref-ea_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Perigee altitude</a></th><td class="infobox-data">195&#160;km (121&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Apogee altitude</a></th><td class="infobox-data">238&#160;km (148&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">Inclination</a></th><td class="infobox-data">51.6°</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">Period</a></th><td class="infobox-data">88.8 min</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="" style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-top:1px #aaa solid"><b><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_programme" title="Soyuz programme">Soyuz programme</a></b></div><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">&#8592;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Soyuz_31" title="Soyuz 31">Soyuz 31</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_32" title="Soyuz 32">Soyuz 32</a>&#160;&#8594;</div></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="" style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-top:1px #aaa solid"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(1001-1250)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kosmos satellites (1001-1250)">Kosmos (satellites)</a></b></div><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">&#8592;&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1073&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1073 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1073</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1075&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1075 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1075</a>&#160;&#8594;</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kosmos 1074</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Космос 1074</span> meaning <i>Cosmos 1074</i>) was a <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> unmanned long-duration test flight of the <a href="/wiki/Soyuz-T" title="Soyuz-T">Soyuz-T</a> spacecraft launched on January 31, 1979 and de-orbited on April 1, 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-mir_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mir-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is the last <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(spacecraft)" title="Soyuz (spacecraft)">Soyuz</a> spacecraft that has received a <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_(satellite)" title="Kosmos (satellite)">Kosmos</a> designation, and its mission is officially intended to investigate the upper atmosphere and outer space<sup id="cite_ref-ea_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission_parameters">Mission parameters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1074&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Mission parameters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-ST</li> <li>Mass: 6450&#160;kg</li> <li>Crew: None</li> <li>Launched: January 31, 1979</li> <li>Landed: April 1, 1979</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1074&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output 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.id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGunter_D._Krebs" class="citation web cs1">Gunter D. Krebs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/soyuz-t.htm">"Soyuz-T 1 - 15 (7K-ST, 11F732)"</a>. <i>Gunter's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Gunter%27s+Space+Page&amp;rft.atitle=Soyuz-T+1+-+15+%287K-ST%2C+11F732%29&amp;rft.au=Gunter+D.+Krebs&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Fsoyuz-t.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosmos+1074" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ea-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ea_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Wade" class="citation web cs1">Mark Wade. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/s/soyuzt.html">"Soyuz T"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Astronautica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Astronautica&amp;rft.atitle=Soyuz+T&amp;rft.au=Mark+Wade&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com%2Fs%2Fsoyuzt.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKosmos+1074" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mir-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mir_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_S._F._Portree1995" class="citation book cs1">David S. F. Portree (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hq.nasa.gov/pao/History/SP-4225/documentation/mhh/mirheritage.pdf"><i>Mir Hardware Heritage</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. pp.&#160;90–102. 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Soyuz_programme" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Soyuz" title="Template:Soyuz"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Soyuz" title="Template talk:Soyuz"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Soyuz" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Soyuz"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Soyuz_programme" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_programme" title="Soyuz programme">Soyuz programme</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Soyuz_missions" title="List of Soyuz missions">List of Soyuz missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Soviet_human_spaceflight_missions" title="List of Soviet human spaceflight missions">List of Soviet human spaceflight missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_human_spaceflight_missions" title="List of Russian human spaceflight missions">List of Russian human spaceflight missions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(rocket_family)" title="Soyuz (rocket family)">Soyuz (rocket family)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(spacecraft)" title="Soyuz (spacecraft)">Soyuz (spacecraft)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome">Baikonur Cosmodrome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gagarin%27s_Start" title="Gagarin&#39;s Start">Site 1/5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31">Site 31/6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_abort_modes" title="Soyuz abort modes">Soyuz abort modes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronaut_ranks_and_positions" title="Astronaut ranks and positions">Cosmonaut ranks and positions</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg/140px-Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg/210px-Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg/280px-Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2274" data-file-height="1506" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past missions<br />(by spacecraft type)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-OK" title="Soyuz 7K-OK">Soyuz 7K-OK</a> (1966–1970)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_133" title="Kosmos 133">Kosmos 133</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-OK_No.1" title="Soyuz 7K-OK No.1">Soyuz 7K-OK No.1</a>† <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_140" title="Kosmos 140">Kosmos 140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_1" title="Soyuz 1">Soyuz 1</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_186_and_Kosmos_188" title="Kosmos 186 and Kosmos 188">Kosmos 186</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_186_and_Kosmos_188" title="Kosmos 186 and Kosmos 188">188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_212" title="Kosmos 212">212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_213" title="Kosmos 213">213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_238" title="Kosmos 238">238</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_2" title="Soyuz 2">Soyuz 2</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_3" title="Soyuz 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_4" title="Soyuz 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_5" title="Soyuz 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_6" title="Soyuz 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7" title="Soyuz 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_8" title="Soyuz 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_9" title="Soyuz 9">9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1" title="Soyuz 7K-L1">Soyuz 7K-L1</a> (1967–1970)<br />(<a href="/wiki/Zond_program" title="Zond program">Zond lunar programme</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_146" title="Kosmos 146">Kosmos 146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_154" title="Kosmos 154">154</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1_No.4L" title="Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4L">Zond 1967A</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1_No.5L" title="Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5L">1967B</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_4" title="Zond 4">Zond 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_1968A" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond 1968A">1968A</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_1968B" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond 1968B">1968B</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_5" title="Zond 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_6" title="Zond 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_1969A" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond 1969A">1969A</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_L1S-1" title="Zond L1S-1">Zond-M 1</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_L1S-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond L1S-2">M 2</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_7" title="Zond 7">Zond 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_8" title="Zond 8">8</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zond_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond 9">9</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zond_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond 10">10</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1E" title="Soyuz 7K-L1E">Soyuz 7K-L1E</a> (1969–1970)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1E_No.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1">Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_382" title="Kosmos 382">Kosmos 382</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-LOK" title="Soyuz 7K-LOK">Soyuz 7K-LOK</a> (1971–1972)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-LOK_No.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1">Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-LOK_No.2" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz 7K-LOK No.2">No.2</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-OKS" title="Soyuz 7K-OKS">Soyuz 7K-OKS</a> (1971)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_10" title="Soyuz 10">Soyuz 10</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_11" title="Soyuz 11">11</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-T" title="Soyuz 7K-T">Soyuz 7K-T</a> (1972–1981)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_496" title="Kosmos 496">Kosmos 496</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_573" title="Kosmos 573">573</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_12" title="Soyuz 12">Soyuz 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_613" title="Kosmos 613">Kosmos 613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_13" title="Soyuz 13">Soyuz 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_656" title="Kosmos 656">Kosmos 656</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_14" title="Soyuz 14">Soyuz 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_15" title="Soyuz 15">15</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_17" title="Soyuz 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-T_No.39" title="Soyuz 7K-T No.39">18a</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_18" title="Soyuz 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_20" title="Soyuz 20">20</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_21" title="Soyuz 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_23" title="Soyuz 23">23</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_24" title="Soyuz 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_25" title="Soyuz 25">25</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_26" title="Soyuz 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_27" title="Soyuz 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_28" title="Soyuz 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_29" title="Soyuz 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_30" title="Soyuz 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_31" title="Soyuz 31">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_32" title="Soyuz 32">32</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed landing)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_33" title="Soyuz 33">33</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_34" title="Soyuz 34">34</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed launch)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_35" title="Soyuz 35">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_36" title="Soyuz 36">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_37" title="Soyuz 37">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_38" title="Soyuz 38">38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_39" title="Soyuz 39">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_40" title="Soyuz 40">40</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-TM" title="Soyuz 7K-TM">Soyuz 7K-TM</a> (1974–1976)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_638" title="Kosmos 638">Kosmos 638</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_672" title="Kosmos 672">672</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_16" title="Soyuz 16">Soyuz 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_19" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz 19">19</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Apollo%E2%80%93Soyuz" title="Apollo–Soyuz">Apollo–Soyuz</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_22" title="Soyuz 22">22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_Soyuz" title="Military Soyuz">Soyuz 7K-S</a> (1974–1976)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_670" title="Kosmos 670">Kosmos 670</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_772" title="Kosmos 772">772</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_869" title="Kosmos 869">869</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-T" title="Soyuz-T">Soyuz-T</a> (1978–1986)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1001" title="Kosmos 1001">Kosmos 1001</a>†</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1074</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-1" title="Soyuz T-1">Soyuz T-1</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-2" title="Soyuz T-2">T-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-3" title="Soyuz T-3">T-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-4" title="Soyuz T-4">T-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-5" title="Soyuz T-5">T-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-6" title="Soyuz T-6">T-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-7" title="Soyuz T-7">T-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-8" title="Soyuz T-8">T-8</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-9" title="Soyuz T-9">T-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-ST_No.16L" title="Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L">T-10a</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-10" title="Soyuz T-10">T-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-11" title="Soyuz T-11">T-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-12" title="Soyuz T-12">T-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-13" title="Soyuz T-13">T-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-14" title="Soyuz T-14">T-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-15" title="Soyuz T-15">T-15</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-TM" title="Soyuz-TM">Soyuz-TM</a> (1986–2002)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-1" title="Soyuz TM-1">Soyuz TM-1</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-2" title="Soyuz TM-2">TM-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-3" title="Soyuz TM-3">TM-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-4" title="Soyuz TM-4">TM-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-5" title="Soyuz TM-5">TM-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-6" title="Soyuz TM-6">TM-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-7" title="Soyuz TM-7">TM-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-8" title="Soyuz TM-8">TM-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-9" title="Soyuz TM-9">TM-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-10" title="Soyuz TM-10">TM-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-11" title="Soyuz TM-11">TM-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-12" title="Soyuz TM-12">TM-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-13" title="Soyuz TM-13">TM-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-14" title="Soyuz TM-14">TM-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-15" title="Soyuz TM-15">TM-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-16" title="Soyuz TM-16">TM-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-17" title="Soyuz TM-17">TM-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-18" title="Soyuz TM-18">TM-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-19" title="Soyuz TM-19">TM-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-20" title="Soyuz TM-20">TM-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-21" title="Soyuz TM-21">TM-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-22" title="Soyuz TM-22">TM-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-23" title="Soyuz TM-23">TM-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-24" title="Soyuz TM-24">TM-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-25" title="Soyuz TM-25">TM-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-26" title="Soyuz TM-26">TM-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-27" title="Soyuz TM-27">TM-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-28" title="Soyuz TM-28">TM-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-29" title="Soyuz TM-29">TM-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-30" title="Soyuz TM-30">TM-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-31" title="Soyuz TM-31">TM-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-32" title="Soyuz TM-32">TM-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-33" title="Soyuz TM-33">TM-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-34" title="Soyuz TM-34">TM-34</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-TMA" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-TMA">Soyuz-TMA</a> (2002–2012)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-1" title="Soyuz TMA-1">Soyuz TMA-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-2" title="Soyuz TMA-2">TMA-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-3" title="Soyuz TMA-3">TMA-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-4" title="Soyuz TMA-4">TMA-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-5" title="Soyuz TMA-5">TMA-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-6" title="Soyuz TMA-6">TMA-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-7" title="Soyuz TMA-7">TMA-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-8" title="Soyuz TMA-8">TMA-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-9" title="Soyuz TMA-9">TMA-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-10" title="Soyuz TMA-10">TMA-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-11" title="Soyuz TMA-11">TMA-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-12" title="Soyuz TMA-12">TMA-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-13" title="Soyuz TMA-13">TMA-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-14" title="Soyuz TMA-14">TMA-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-15" title="Soyuz TMA-15">TMA-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-16" title="Soyuz TMA-16">TMA-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-17" title="Soyuz TMA-17">TMA-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-18" title="Soyuz TMA-18">TMA-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-19" title="Soyuz TMA-19">TMA-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-20" title="Soyuz TMA-20">TMA-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-21" title="Soyuz TMA-21">TMA-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-22" title="Soyuz TMA-22">TMA-22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-TMA#Soyuz_TMA-M" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-TMA">Soyuz-TMA-M</a> (2010–2016)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-01M" title="Soyuz TMA-01M">Soyuz TMA-01M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-02M" title="Soyuz TMA-02M">TMA-02M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-03M" title="Soyuz TMA-03M">TMA-03M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-04M" title="Soyuz TMA-04M">TMA-04M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-05M" title="Soyuz TMA-05M">TMA-05M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-06M" title="Soyuz TMA-06M">TMA-06M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-07M" title="Soyuz TMA-07M">TMA-07M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-08M" title="Soyuz TMA-08M">TMA-08M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-09M" title="Soyuz TMA-09M">TMA-09M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-10M" title="Soyuz TMA-10M">TMA-10M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-11M" title="Soyuz TMA-11M">TMA-11M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-12M" title="Soyuz TMA-12M">TMA-12M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-13M" title="Soyuz TMA-13M">TMA-13M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-14M" title="Soyuz TMA-14M">TMA-14M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-15M" title="Soyuz TMA-15M">TMA-15M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-16M" title="Soyuz TMA-16M">TMA-16M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-17M" title="Soyuz TMA-17M">TMA-17M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-18M" title="Soyuz TMA-18M">TMA-18M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-19M" title="Soyuz TMA-19M">TMA-19M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-20M" title="Soyuz TMA-20M">TMA-20M</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS" title="Soyuz MS">Soyuz MS</a> (2016–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-01" title="Soyuz MS-01">Soyuz MS-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-02" title="Soyuz MS-02">MS-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-03" title="Soyuz MS-03">MS-03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-04" title="Soyuz MS-04">MS-04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-05" title="Soyuz MS-05">MS-05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-06" title="Soyuz MS-06">MS-06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-07" title="Soyuz MS-07">MS-07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-08" title="Soyuz MS-08">MS-08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-09" title="Soyuz MS-09">MS-09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-10" title="Soyuz MS-10">MS-10</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-11" title="Soyuz MS-11">MS-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-12" title="Soyuz MS-12">MS-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-13" title="Soyuz MS-13">MS-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-14" title="Soyuz MS-14">MS-14</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-15" title="Soyuz MS-15">MS-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-16" title="Soyuz MS-16">MS-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-17" title="Soyuz MS-17">MS-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-18" title="Soyuz MS-18">MS-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-19" title="Soyuz MS-19">MS-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-20" title="Soyuz MS-20">MS-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-21" title="Soyuz MS-21">MS-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-22" title="Soyuz MS-22">MS-22</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed landing)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-23" title="Soyuz MS-23">MS-23</a>&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed launch)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-24" title="Soyuz MS-24">MS-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-25" title="Soyuz MS-25">MS-25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-26" title="Soyuz MS-26">MS-26</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2025 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-27" title="Soyuz MS-27">MS-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-28" title="Soyuz MS-28">MS-28</a></li></ul></li> <li>2026 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-29" title="Soyuz MS-29">MS-29</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Uncrewed missions are designated as <i>Kosmos</i> instead of <i>Soyuz</i>; exceptions are noted "(uncrewed)".<br />The † sign designates failed missions. <i>Italics</i> designates cancelled missions.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_1978Orbital_launches_in_19791980_→" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1979" title="Template:Orbital launches in 1979"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launches_in_1979" title="Template talk:Orbital launches in 1979"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1979" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital launches in 1979"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_1978Orbital_launches_in_19791980_→" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/1978_in_spaceflight" title="1978 in spaceflight">← 1978</a></div><a href="/wiki/1979_in_spaceflight" title="1979 in spaceflight"><span class="vevent"><span class="summary">Orbital launches in <span class="dtstart">1979</span></span></span></a><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/1980_in_spaceflight" title="1980 in spaceflight">1980 →</a></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1070&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1070 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1070</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1071&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1071 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1071</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1072&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1072 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1072</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-3_No.23&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-3 No.23 (page does not exist)">Molniya-3 No.23</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteor-Priroda_No.2-3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteor-Priroda No.2-3 (page does not exist)">Meteor-Priroda No.2-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1073&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1073 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1073</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCATHA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SCATHA (page does not exist)">SCATHA</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kosmos 1074</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayame_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayame 1 (page does not exist)">Ayame 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1075&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1075 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1075</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1076&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1076 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1076</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1077&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1077 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1077</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit-2M_No.131&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenit-2M No.131 (page does not exist)">Zenit-2M No.131</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applications_Explorer_Mission_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Applications Explorer Mission 2 (page does not exist)">AEM-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakucho" title="Hakucho">Hakucho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekran_No.16L&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekran No.16L (page does not exist)">Ekran No.16L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1078&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1078 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1078</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solwind" title="Solwind">Solwind</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_32" title="Soyuz 32">Soyuz 32</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1079&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1079 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1079</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_19&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 19 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 19</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteor-2_No.4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteor-2 No.4 (page does not exist)">Meteor-2 No.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_5" title="Progress 5">Progress 5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1080&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1080 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1080</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1081&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1081 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1081</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1082&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1082 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1082</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1083&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1083 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1083</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1084&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1084 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1084</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1085&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1085 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1085</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1086&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1086 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1086</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1087&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1087 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1087</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1088&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1088 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1088</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_3854&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 3854 (page does not exist)">OPS 3854</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_6675&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 6675 (page does not exist)">OPS 6675</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1089&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1089 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1089</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1090&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1090 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1090</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1091&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1091 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1091</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_33" title="Soyuz 33">Soyuz 33</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1092&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1092 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1092</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-1-43&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-1-43 (page does not exist)">Molniya-1-43</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1093&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1093 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1093</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1094&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1094 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1094</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1095&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1095 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1095</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran%27_No.15L&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran&#39; No.15L (page does not exist)">Gran' No.15L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1096&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1096 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1096</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1097&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1097 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1097</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_6292&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 6292 (page does not exist)">OPS 6292</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_6" title="Progress 6">Progress 6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1098&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1098 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1098</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1099&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1099 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1099</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1100&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1100 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1100</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1101&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1101 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1101</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1102&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1102 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1102</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_7164&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 7164 (page does not exist)">OPS 7164</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1103&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1103 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1103</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1104&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1104 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariel 6">Ariel 6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-3_No.21&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-3 No.21 (page does not exist)">Molniya-3 No.21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_34" title="Soyuz 34">Soyuz 34</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_5390&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 5390 (page does not exist)">OPS 5390</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhaskara_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhaskara 1 (page does not exist)">Bhaskara 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1105&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1105 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1105</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_7484&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 7484 (page does not exist)">OPS 7484</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1106&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1106 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1106</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1107&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1107 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1107</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1108&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1108 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOAA-6" title="NOAA-6">NOAA-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1109" title="Kosmos 1109">Kosmos 1109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_7" title="Progress 7">Progress 7</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=KRT-10&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KRT-10 (page does not exist)">KRT-10</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1110&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1110 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1110</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1111&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1111 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1111</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorizont_No.12L&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorizont No.12L (page does not exist)">Gorizont No.12L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1112&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1112 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1112</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1113&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1113 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1113</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1114&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1114 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1114</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1115&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1115 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1115</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1116&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1116 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1116</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1117&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1117 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1117</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1118&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1118 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1118</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1979_Fengbao-1_launch_failure&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="July 1979 Fengbao-1 launch failure (page does not exist)">Unnamed</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-1-44&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-1-44 (page does not exist)">Molniya-1-44</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1119&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1119 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westar_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Westar 3">Westar 3</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rohini_Technology_Payload&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rohini Technology Payload (page does not exist)">RTP</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1120&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1120 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1120</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1121&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1121 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1121</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1122&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1122 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1122</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1123&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1123 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1124" title="Kosmos 1124">Kosmos 1124</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1125&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1125 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1125</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1126&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1126 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1126</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1127&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1127 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1127</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1128&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1128 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Energy_Astronomy_Observatory_3" title="High Energy Astronomy Observatory 3">HEAO-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1129" title="Kosmos 1129">Kosmos 1129</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1130&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1130 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1130</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1131&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1131 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1131</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1132&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1132 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1132</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1133&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1133 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1133</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1134&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1134 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1134</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1135&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1135 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1135</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1136&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1136 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1136</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1137&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1137 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1137</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1138&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1138 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1138</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1948&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1948 (page does not exist)">OPS 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekran_No.17L&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekran No.17L (page does not exist)">Ekran No.17L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1139&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1139 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1139</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1140&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1140 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1140</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=October_1979_Soyuz-U_launch_failure&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="October 1979 Soyuz-U launch failure (page does not exist)">Unnamed</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1141&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1141 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1141</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-1-45&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-1-45 (page does not exist)">Molniya-1-45</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1142&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1142 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1142</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1143&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1143 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magsat" class="mw-redirect" title="Magsat">Magsat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteor-2_No.7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteor-2 No.7 (page does not exist)">Meteor-2 No.7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_20&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 20 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 20</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1144&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1144 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1144</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_9443&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 9443 (page does not exist)">OPS 9443</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_9444&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 9444 (page does not exist)">OPS 9444</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1145&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1145 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1145</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1146&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1146 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satcom_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Satcom 3">Satcom 3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1147&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1147 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-1" title="Soyuz T-1">Soyuz T-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAT-1" title="CAT-1">CAT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorizont_No.13L&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorizont No.13L (page does not exist)">Gorizont No.13L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1148&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1148 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1148</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in <u>underline</u>. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in <i>italics</i>. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/USSR-Satellite.svg/40px-USSR-Satellite.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/USSR-Satellite.svg/60px-USSR-Satellite.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/USSR-Satellite.svg/80px-USSR-Satellite.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="378" /></span></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about one or more spacecraft of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1074&amp;action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USSR-spacecraft-stub" title="Template:USSR-spacecraft-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USSR-spacecraft-stub" title="Template talk:USSR-spacecraft-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USSR-spacecraft-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USSR-spacecraft-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5b67b9df47‐9q5wt Cached time: 20241126004626 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.609 seconds Real time usage: 0.839 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2248/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 106022/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4301/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 24/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40822/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.377/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20286628/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 670.468 1 -total 39.57% 265.307 6 Template:Infobox 27.51% 184.435 1 Template:Infobox_spaceflight 19.40% 130.094 1 Template:Langx 18.31% 122.751 3 Template:Navbox 17.19% 115.250 1 Template:Reflist 15.95% 106.929 1 Template:Soyuz 12.93% 86.706 2 Template:Cite_web 10.92% 73.189 1 Template:Short_description 6.17% 41.376 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:3935423-0!canonical and timestamp 20241126004626 and revision id 1253049200. 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